2024年中考英语二轮复习专题 书面表达之提纲作文（原卷版+解析版）

2024年中考英语二轮复习专题- 书面表达之提纲作文
【题型解读】
提纲作文是中考英语书面表达中最常见的一种命题形式，它要求考生根据题目所给的提纲进行写作，具有题型灵活、内容易受控制、简单易写等特征。提纲作文要求考生根据所给出的提示性内容，首先确定文章的中心思想，然后紧紧围绕中心思想展开论述，表达主旨。它的特点既体现了文章的层次，又规定了各段的大致内容，为考生提供了写作思路。其本身就决定了写作对象、范围、目的、体裁等，考生一般不会出现审题障碍。但其局限性也相对较大，如果考生不理解提纲所提示的内容，下笔就比较困难。常见的作文提纲有中文提纲、英文提纲、思维导图式提纲等。在回复书信或邮件类题目中，提纲往往出现在所给的信或邮件中。
【解题技巧】
1.认真审题，找准思路
认真阅读题目所列出的提纲，分析、揣摩出题者的用意，确立文章的要点，找准写作的思路，即找到作文的突破点，围绕提纲内容尽量发散思维补充更多的内容。
2.初步构思，拟定提纲
整理、归纳能想到的信息，应在内心构思一个基本的框架，并确定使用哪种体裁来进行写作，
确定人称、时态等细节。
3.连词成句，连句成文
根据题目所列提纲，用恰当的词语表达信息，再把词语组成句子，最后使用适当的
语把句子串联成文章。要注意连接顺畅，适度使用过渡词和过渡句。
1．（2024·安徽滁州·一模）你们学校英文报纸正在开展以“时间管理”为主题的征文活动。假设你是李华，请你根据以下提示及要求，并以“Manage Our Time Wisely”为题写一篇英语短文投稿。
提示：
1.谈谈时间的重要性；
2.你是如何合理安排和规划好你的时间的。
要求：
1.习作包含提示内容，可适当发挥；
2.语句通顺、语意连贯；
3.100词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
Manage Our Time Wisely
Each of us has 24 hours a day and how we spend the time completely depends on ourselves.
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【答案】例文
Manage our Time wisely
Each of us has 24 hours a day and how we spend the time completely depends on ourselves.
Middle school is an important period in our lives. By improving our time management, we can make it more enjoyable. Using our time wisely also helps us develop the habit of getting things done on time.
As a student, I’m trying to manage my time better through the following two ways. Firstly, I create a daily timetable with all the tasks to be done. This helps me organize my time well during the day. Secondly, I do every task with my full attention. For example, I keep away from my storybooks and my smartphone while I’m studying.
I hope everyone can make good use of time and enjoy a colorful life.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据提示内容进行写作，注意要点齐全，可适当发挥，并突出重点写作。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接开头，介绍时间的重要性；
第二步，介绍自己是如何合理安排及规划好时间的；
第三步，书写结语，号召每个人都利用好时间。
[亮点词汇]
①develop the habit of养成……的习惯
②on time按时
③keep away from远离
④make good use of充分利用
[高分句型]
①Using our time wisely also helps us develop the habit of getting things done on time. (动名词作主语)
②I keep away from my storybooks and my smartphone while I’m studying. (while引导时间状语从句)
③I hope everyone can make good use of time and enjoy a colorful life. (宾语从句)
2．（2024·山东济南·一模）生活在变化，社会在进步，我们的家乡也越来越好。你学校英语俱乐部本周日将在你的家乡举办“走进秀美乡村一日游”研学活动。请你以“Changes in My Hometown”为题写一篇英语短文，届时介绍一下你的家乡。
内容提示：
1. 过去几年你家乡的变化；
2. 你的感想和对未来的展望。
写作要求：
1. 100词左右；
2. 结构完整，表达通顺，语言规范，书写清晰；
3. 不得使用真实姓名和校名。
I’m glad to hear that a study trip to my hometown will be organized this Sunday.
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【答案】One possible version:
I’m glad to hear that a study trip to my hometown will be organized this Sunday. The past ten years witnessed great changes in my hometown.
In the past, people lived in old and broken houses. But now lines of beautiful tall buildings can be seen everywhere. Besides, there are not only more private cars but also wider streets. The environment around my hometown also takes on a new look. All these surprising changes bring us much convenience and comfort. People are living a much richer and happier life than before.
I am proud of the rapid development of our country. And I am sure that my hometown will be more and more liveable in the future.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时；
③提示：材料所给内容不得遗漏，可适当发挥，语意要通顺，无拼写和语法错误。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开头已给出，表达对在自己家乡举办研学旅行的开心；
第二步，介绍家乡过去和现在的变化对比；
第三步，表达自己的感想以及对家乡未来的展望。
[亮点词汇]
①witness great changes 见证了巨大的变化
②take on a new look 焕然一新
③be proud of 以……为傲
[高分句型]
And I am sure that my hometown will be more and more liveable in the future.（宾语从句）
3．（2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·一模）习近平总书记寄语青年一代：青年兴则国家兴，广大青年要厚植家国情怀、涵养进取品格，以奋斗姿态激扬青春，不负时代，不负韶华。作为国家未来的希望，你将如何让自己变得更优秀，将来报效国家？根据下面的提示内容及自己的观点，写一篇英语短文。
提示：（1）锻炼身体方面；
（2）学习方面；
（3）与他人相处方面；
（4）……
参考词汇：make a contribution to...对……做出贡献
要求：（1）字迹工整，语言流畅，表达准确，逻辑清晰。
（2）文中至少用到两个复合句，内容可适当发挥。
（3）词数：80～100之间。
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【答案】例文：
Young people are the hope of China. As a student, I must try my best to make a contribution to my country.
First of all, I will exercise every day so that I can keep healthy. Second, I must study hard to get more knowledge. I will listen to the teachers carefully in class and learn a lot from others. Third, I should learn how to
get on well with others because a good relationship can make me relaxed. Last but not least, I think I should help my parents do some housework after finishing my homework at home.
In a word, I will make myself a stronger, more knowledgeable and friendlier person.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点题。表明年轻人是中国的希望，而自己作为学生，会竭尽全力为国家做贡献；
第二步，具体介绍如何让自己变得更优秀，将来报效国家，围绕“锻炼身体、学习、与他人相处和帮助父母做家务”等方面展开；
第三步，书写结语。表明会让自己成为一个更坚强、更有知识、更友好的人。
[亮点词汇]
①first of all首先
②keep healthy保持健康
③get on well with sb与某人友好相处
④in a word总的来说
[高分句型]
①First of all, I will exercise every day so that I can keep healthy.（so that引导状语从句）
4．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）假设你是九年级的学生李林，每天忙于学习，很累。请你给同是九年级的好朋友魏童写一封信，向他介绍你的学校生活，并跟他分享一下作为九年级的学生应如何安排业余生活。
写作要点：
1. 表达你学校生活的忙碌。
2. 学校生活
（1）学业压力大，每天上课超十小时。
（2）作业和习题很多。
（3）有时候情绪受成绩影响。
3. 谈一谈作为九年级的学生如何安排业余生活。
写作要求：
1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名.
2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯.
3. 字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰.
4. 至少80词.
Dear Wei Tong,
I’m writing to tell you something about my school life.
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Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Lin
【答案】例文：
Dear Wei Tong,
I’m writing to tell you something about my school life.
I’m really busy with my study these days. As we know, we Grade 9 students face a lot of pressure. I have classes for more than ten hours a day. Also, I have a lot of homework and exercises. I sometimes feel upset because I don’t get a good grade.
So we are supposed to make our spare time more meaningful. What can we do We can exercise, listen to music or just hang out with our friends to relax ourselves. It’s also a good idea to read some books about great people, from whom we can learn a lot.
In a word, let’s learn to relax ourselves and make full use of our spare time.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Lin
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：根据要求描述学习生活忙碌的几个方面并对九年级学生如何安排课余生活提出建议。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表达学校生活的忙碌；
第二步，谈谈学校生活忙碌以及压力大体现在哪些方面；
第三步，谈谈九年级学生如何安排课余生活。
[亮点词汇]
①be busy with 忙于……
②get a good grade 取得好成绩
③be supposed to 应该……
④hang out 闲逛
⑤make full use of 充分利用
[高分句型]
①I sometimes feel upset because I don’t get a good grade .（because引导原因状语从句）
②It’s also a good idea to read some books about great people, from whom we can learn a lot.（whom引导的定语从句）
5．（2024·广东深圳·一模）为促进学生身心健康成长，深圳市教育局于 2023年底发布《关于义务教育阶段学校实行每天一节体育课的通知》，要求各学校开展“每天一节体育课活动”。假如你是李华，请你以“运动与健康”为主题向学校英语报投稿，号召同学们运动起来，健康生活。
内容要点：
运动的意义 强健体魄、愉悦心情等。
运动的方式 推荐有益身心的运动项目并简述原因(至少两项)。
你的呼吁 ……
要求：
1.80词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数内)；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
3.可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；
4.标点正确，书面整洁。
Sports benefit people in many ways.
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【答案】例文
Sports benefit people in many ways. Doing sports can help us build a strong body and keep us fit. Besides, sports can raise our spirits.
There are many kinds of sports which are fun and healthy. For example, playing badminton is a good start. It’s not difficult and it can help you exercise nearly every part of your body. Swimming is also a good choice. When you swim in the water, you can leave all worries behind. It can also exercise your body and is good for your heart and lung.
We all should keep the habit of taking exercise. Let’s do sports every day and live a healthy life.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：根据提示内容号召同学们运动起来，健康生活，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍运动的意义；
第二步，推荐有益身心的运动项目并简述原因；
第三步，呼吁同学们运动起来。
[亮点词汇]
①many kinds of很多种类的
②leave behind抛下
③be good for对……有好处
[高分句型]
①There are many kinds of sports which are fun and healthy. (which引导的定语从句)
②When you swim in the water, you can leave all worries behind. (when引导的时间状语从句)
6．（2024·甘肃武威·一模）作为一名初三的学生，你即将毕业离开母校。在过去的三年中，你在学校度过了很快乐的时光。下周，你的班级将举办一个英语晚会。请你根据下面的信息，用英语写一篇发言稿，表达你的感激之情。
1）school: beautiful, unforgettable, better and better…
2）teachers: knowledgeable, experienced, caring, patient…
3）classmates: hard-working…
4）staff: thanks…
要求：80词左右。
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【答案】例文
Hello, everyone. I’d like to talk about my life in our school. We will graduate in a few weeks. I think it is a good chance for me to say “Thanks” to our school, all the teachers, classmates and school workers.
Our school is very beautiful. I have spent my happiest three years here. And I really hope she will be better and better. For me, the most unforgettable people are all the teachers who are so knowledgeable and experienced. You are always kind and caring, patient and responsible. I will never forget your help. I’m also thankful to my classmates and friends who are very hard-working. I hope everyone will enter their dream school to study. In the end, I’d like to give my special “Thanks” to all the workers in our school. Thank you for everything you have done for us.
Thank you for your listening. And good luck to you.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇发言稿；
②时态：时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时；
③提示：文章要包含题干所列的4条内容，注意时态，人称，数的变化。还要特别注意增加衔接词，给文章添砖加瓦，让文章更有层次，更有水平。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题，即将毕业，表达感谢；
第二步，分别介绍对母校、老师、同学和工作人员的感激之情；
第三步，书写结语，送出祝福。
[亮点词汇]
①in a few weeks在几周内
②have a good chance拥有好机会
[高分句型]
①I’d like to talk about my life in our school.（would like to do sth.）
②For me, the most unforgettable people are all the teachers who are so knowledgeable and experienced. （who引导的定语从句）
7．（2024·甘肃武威·一模）你的加拿大朋友Danny是一位中学生，他希望了解你将如何度过这个假期。为此你把你的想法写成短文，然后再发e-mail给他。假期生活包括以下内容：
1. 坚持锻炼身体；
2. 根据个人兴趣和需要安排学习；
3. 帮助家人做家务。
要求：假期生活除必写以上3项内容外，其它活动可增加2—3项，可适当发挥。
Dear Danny,
I’m very happy to tell you about my plan for the winter vacation. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Dear Danny,
I’m very happy to tell you about my plan for the winter vacation.
First of all, I am going to do more reading during the vacation because I want to get more knowledge from
books. You know English is always my favorite, but I am not good at listening. So I plan to watch more English movies. In order to keep healthy, I have decided to keep swimming and play basketball with my friends. I hope that I will also improve my relationship with them. Besides, I want to help my parents do more housework, such as cooking and cleaning the room. They work really hard and take very good care of me. How I wish I could help them more. I’ll take a trip to an interesting place for two weeks. I also plan to go to the old people’s home as a volunteer to help those old people.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文为一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
② 时态：时态为“一般将来时”；
③ 提示：提示内容已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，适当增加细节，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，从学习方面介绍你的计划；
第二步，从锻炼方面介绍你的计划；
第三步，从家务方面介绍你的计划。
[亮点词汇]
① first of all首先
② be good at擅长
③ such as例如
④ take care of照顾
[高分句型]
① I am going to do more reading during the vacation because I want to get more knowledge from books.（because引导的原因状语从句）
② I hope that I will also improve my relationship with them.（that引导的宾语从句）
8．（2024·甘肃武威·一模）这两年，春节抢红包，全民狂欢，乐此不疲。抢红包为何如此火热？火热的背后该如何冷静思考？假如你叫李华，你校英文周报最近就此开展了一个调查，请你用英文介绍此次调查的结果并谈谈你的观点。
　 今年春节70%的学生参加了抢红包活动
一些学生认为 1. 带来更多乐趣；2. 更易与人相处；3. 传统中国文化和现代技术相结合。
一些学生认为 1. 浪费时间和金钱；2. 用时太多，以至于影响学习。
你的观点 ……
注意：1）文章须包括表格中所有提示内容，要求语句通顺、意思连贯；
2）表格中“你的观点”须用2~3句话展开合理想象，可适当发挥；
3）词数90左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：抢红包grabbing red packets
Recently we’ve made a survey on the activity of “Grabbing red packets” in our school.
During this Spring Festival, 70% of the students …
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【答案】例文
Recently we’ve made a survey on the activity of “Grabbing red packets” in our school.
During this Spring Festival, 70% of the students took part in the game in my class. Some of them think it can bring them more fun. It can make it easier for them to get along well with others. The activity brings traditional Chinese culture and modern technology together. However, others are worried about the activity. They say it’s a waste of time and money to take part in it. They don’t have enough communication with their family members. Moreover, some students spend so much time grabbing red packets that they often forget to do their homework.
I think this game is really exciting, it can bring us happiness, but we should also spend more time communicating with our family members.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：根据提示内容介绍对学校的“抢红包”活动的调查结果以及自己的看法。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，介绍这次调查的结果以及学生的看法；
第三步，介绍自己的观点。
[亮点词汇]
①take part in参加
②get along well with sb.和某人相处得好
③be worried about担心
④spend time doing sth.花费时间做某事
[高分句型]
①They say it’s a waste of time and money to take part in it. (宾语从句)
②Moreover, some students spend so much time grabbing red packets that they often forget to do their homework. (so...that引导的结果状语从句)
9．（2024·河南周口·一模）眼睛近视成了目前学生最大的健康问题。学校校刊英文专栏开展了“保护我们的视力”征文比赛。请你根据写作要求，用英语写一篇短文，向专栏投稿。
写作要求：1)你对这一个问题的看法：
2)你认为的原因和解决方法；
3)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；
4)词数100 左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
Eyes are like magic windows that show us the world.
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【答案】例文
Eyes are like magic windows that show us the world. Sadly, more and more students are short-sighted. In my class, over 30 students wear glasses. This is a serious problem.
There are some reasons for it. They use their eyes without rest. Most of them spend time reading or doing
homework. They spend less time in taking exercise. In a word, they form a bad habit of using eyes.
However, short eyesight can be prevented. Doing eye exercises is a good way. It is also useful to do more sports. In my opinion, it is important to protect our eyes. We should form a right habit of using our eyes. It’s a good idea to have a break after using too long. We should protect our eyes well so that we can see the colorful world.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍你对这一个问题的看法；
第二步，具体阐述你认为的原因和解决方法。
[亮点词汇]
① spend time doing sth花时间做某事
② in a word总之
③ in my opinion在我看来
[高分句型]
①Doing eye exercises is a good way.（动名词短语作主语）
②We should protect our eyes well so that we can see the colorful world.（目的状语从句）
10．（2024·河南洛阳·一模）面对如今这个多变的世界，你认为什么技能是重要的？请以“What skill(s) is/are important in the changing world”为题，根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文，参加学校的英语主题征文比赛。
1．要点：1）你认为什么技能重要；
2）你认为它（们）为什么重要；
3）它（们）会给你带来哪些影响。
2．要求：1）文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名；
2）词数100左右。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
What skill is important in the changing world
We are living in a changing world. Everything changes fast. I think keeping learning is the most important skill for us.
As our society develops, everything changes fast. For example, now we have to take online classes because of COVID-19. If we don’t learn how to use the Internet, we won’t have any classes. Cellphones have become so smart too. We can do almost everything on them. My mom learns to buy clothes on the phone and sometimes she also pays the water bill. Now, I am learning Spanish on my cellphone.
With the skill of keeping learning, I think I will not only keep up with the society, but also make my dream come true. Life will be more colorful if we can keep learning.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇议论文，要求根据要点谈谈在这个多变的世界中，什么技能是重要的。
②时态: 本文以“一般现在时”为主。
③提示: 题目要求根据提示谈谈在这个多变的世界中，什么技能是重要的，包括它（们）为什么重要，会带来什么影响。写作时注意适当增加细节，不要遗漏要点。
[写作步聚]
第一步，开篇点题。
第二步，根据所给要点，依次谈什么技能是重要的，以及它的重要性。
第三步，最后谈这种技能带给自己的影响。
[亮点词汇]
①keep doing一直做某事
②have to不得不
③learn to do sth.学习做某事
[高分句型]
①If we don’t learn how to use the Internet, we won’t have any classes.（if引导的条件状语从句）
②With the skill of keeping learning, I think I will not only keep up with the society, but also make my dream come true.（not only...but also...引导并列句）
11．（2024·天津滨海新·一模）生活中好友间也会因各种原因闹些小矛盾，上周你与好朋友间发生了一件不愉快的事，你会如何处理这个问题呢？请根据以下要点写一篇短文谈谈你的想法。
(1)你的好友Lisa，弄丢了你的图书；
(2)这是妈妈送给你的生日礼物；
(3)Lisa没有因此而道款，你很难过；
(4)你喜欢阅读，并珍惜书籍，读书可以开阔眼界。
(5)接下来你打算……
要求：
(1)词数：80~100个。
(2)开头已给出，不计入总词数。
(3)要点齐全，行义连贯，可适当发挥。
参考词汇：珍惜 cherish 开阔眼界 open up one’s eyes
There are always problems around us, even between close friends. Let me tell you something about myself.
Last Sunday, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
There are always problems around us, even between close friends. Let me tell you something about myself.
Last Sunday, my best friend Lisa lost my favourite book that was a birthday present from my mother. The book is very meaningful for me. What’s more, she didn’t apologize to me about this. I felt quite sad. I love reading, because it can open up our eyes and increase our knowledge. I cherish every book of mine and they are my treasure.
So I am going to have a serious talk with Lisa in order to tell her my true feelings. I think we can buy a new one and read it together. In fact, understanding is the most important thing between friends.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏题干中所给出的关键信息，写短文谈谈与朋友之间发生的不愉快的事情及自己的打算。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点题——我将介绍和好友闹矛盾的一件事情；
第二步，文章主体——具体介绍这件事情的始末；
第三步，总结全文——好友之间应该互相理解。
[亮点词汇]
①what’s more 更重要的是
②open up one’s eyes 开阔眼界
③in order to do sth. 为了做某事
④in fact 事实上
[高分句型]
①Last Sunday, my best friend Lisa lost my favourite book that was a birthday present from my mother.（that引导定语从句）
②I love reading, because it can open up our eyes and increase our knowledge.（because引导原因状语从句）
12．（2024·吉林·一模）假设你是Lily，你的朋友Kate即将面临中考，她深感压力巨大，情绪低落，影响学习。请你写一封信，给她提一些有用的建议：
1. 学会放松：体育锻炼，听音乐；
2. 健康饮食：少吃垃圾食品，多吃水果蔬菜；
3. 充足睡眠：课上不困，大脑活跃；
4. 学会沟通：遇到问题向师长寻求建议，和朋友分享。
要求：
1.语言流畅，层次清晰，内容包含所有提示信息，但不能机械翻译，可适当发挥；
2.书写规范，卷面整洁，词数90—100（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
3.文中不允许出现与考生本人相关的真实姓名和校名等信息。
Dear Kate,
I’m told that you are facing an important exam and that you feel stressed and upset. This has had an impact on your studies as a result. As your friend, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I sincerely hope from the bottom of my heart that you can achieve success and stay healthy.
Yours,
Lily
【答案】例文：
Dear Kate,
I’m told that you are facing an important exam and that you feel stressed and upset. This has had an impact on your studies as a result. As your friend, I’d like to offer you some suggestions.
First of all, you can relax yourself through exercise, listening to music and going for a walk. Meanwhile, you should also keep a healthy diet. Junk food will bring your health and mood down, so you’d better eat less junk food. Instead, eat more fruit and vegetables. At the same time, you must have plenty of sleep so that you won’t feel sleepy in class. This will make sure your brain is active as well. Above all, you’d do well if you learn how to communicate your feelings. You can ask your parents and teachers for help when you have trouble. Plus, you can also share your happiness, sadness and other feelings with your friends.
I sincerely hope from the bottom of my heart that you can achieve success and stay healthy.
Yours,
Lily
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出本文主题；
第二步，根据提示内容提出合理建议；
第三步，表达自己的希望。
[亮点词汇]
①have an impact on对……产生影响
②first of all首先
③at the same time同时
[高分句型]
①At the same time, you must have plenty of sleep so that you won’t feel sleepy in class.（so that引导目的状语从句）
②Above all, you’d do well if you learn how to communicate your feelings.（if引导条件状语从句）
13．（2024·辽宁大连·一模）学校英语校报准备出一版专栏，主题是“How to Choose your most Suitable Sport”。请你用英语写一篇稿件，谈谈你的看法。开头已给出，不计入总词数。要点如下：
（1）最适合做的运动；
（2）选择它的理由；
（3）如何选择最适合自己的运动。
注意：
（1）可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
（2）文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。
（3）80~100词。
How to Choose your most Suitable Sport
As teenagers, we need to do sports.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________
【答案】例文
How to Choose your most Suitable Sport
As teenagers, we need to do sports. And I think we’ll benefit more if we know how to choose our most suitable sport.
As for me, the most suitable sport is swimming. First of all, I feel relaxed when swimming so that I can rest my body and mind at the same time. Second, swimming is more than a sport, it’s also a skill to protect my life because I love to play with my friends in the sea in summer.
For us teenagers, when we choose our sports we should make sure whether it is safe enough and easy to keep doing.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，根据开头提示，引入主题；
第二步，介绍最适合做的运动及选择它的理由；
第三步，介绍如何选择最适合自己的运动。
[亮点词汇]
①need to do sth.需要做某事
②at the same time同时
③play with sb.和某人玩
④make sure确保
[高分句型]
①I think we’ll benefit more if we know how to choose our most suitable sport.（省略that的宾语从句）
②First of all, I feel relaxed when swimming so that I can rest my body and mind at the same time.（so that引导的目的状语从句）
③Second, swimming is more than a sport, it’s also a skill to protect my life because I love to play with my friends in the sea in summer.（because引导的原因状语从句）
④For us teenagers, when we choose our sports we should make sure whether it is safe enough and easy to keep doing.（when引导的时间状语从句和whether引导的宾语从句）
14．（2024·陕西宝鸡·一模）假设你是张华，下周你校英语社团将组织以 “Let’s protect animals！” 为题的英语演讲比赛。请你根据表格中的内容写一篇英语演讲稿参加比赛。
品质 善待动物
事迹 1．曾为Save China’s Tigers筹款； 2．收留了一些无家可归的动物： 3....
感悟 动物是人类的朋友；保护动物就是保护人类自己……
要求：1．短文必须包括表格所给信息，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥；
2．语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3.词数：不少于70。（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。）
参考词汇：raise money筹款； homeless无家可归的； meaningful 有意义的
Let’s protect animals!
Hello, everyone. I’m Zhang Hua. I’m glad to make a speech here.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks for listening!
【答案】例文：
Let’s protect animals!
Hello, everyone. I’m Zhang Hua. I’m glad to make a speech here. I am good to animals. When I heard that the tigers in China are in danger, my friends and I began to raise money for Save China’s Tigers. I always help homeless animals find their new homes. Sometimes I keep them as my pets.
I think animals are our friends. We should love them. I always believe that protecting animals is protecting ourselves. I hope there will be more people loving animals like me. We should try to make the world a better place for animals.
Thanks for listening!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿。
②时态：时态为 “一般过去时” 和 “一般现在时”。
③提示：文章为第一人称，介绍自己保护动物的经历和保护动物的方法。表格内容提示要阐述完整，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，自我介绍并介绍自己为保护动物所做的事情；
第二步，具体介绍保护动物的方法；
第三步，感谢别人的倾听。
[亮点词汇]
① in danger 处于危险中
② raise money筹钱
③ try to do sth. 试着做某事
④ homeless animals 无家可归的动物
[高分句型]
① When I heard that the tigers in China are in danger, my friends and I began to raise money for Save China’s Tigers.（时间状语从句）
②I think animals are our friends.（宾语从句）
15．（2024·四川广元·一模）文明是城市的灵魂，国家文明城市是城市最美丽的名片。今年广元市正创建第七届全国文明城 市，为引导同学们积极为创建文明城市去努力，某英文报社将举行以“Make Our City More Beautiful”为主题的征文活动。请你结合以下提示要点和自己的认识，写一篇英文稿件。
写作要点：
1. 目前城市中的一些不文明现象；
2. 创建文明城市的目的；
3. 创建文明城市的建议。（不少于三点做法）
写作要求：
1. 文中须包含以上要点，可适当发挥；
2. 文中不能提及真实的人名、地名和校名；
3. 词数80左右，开头语已给出，不计入总词数。
Make Our City More Beautiful
This year, Guangyuan government is creating the seventh National Civilized City. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Make Our City More Beautiful
This year, Guangyuan government is creating the seventh National Civilized City. But we still have some uncivilized phenomena in our city. For example, some people throw rubbish everywhere, some people often make noise in public places, some people often break the traffic rules and so on.
These things make our city dirty and impolite. So we must do something to make our city more beautiful. First, we should be polite and helpful to others. Second, we should keep our environment clean. Third, we should obey the traffic rules.
If everyone tries his best to do something for our city, I think we will make our city more beautiful.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据要点提示进行写作，可适当发挥，并突出重点写作。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍目前城市的一些不文明现象；
第二步，介绍创建文明城市的目的及建议；
第三步，号召大家一起行动起来。
[亮点词汇]
①throw rubbish everywhere到处扔垃圾
②make noise制造噪音
③and so on等等
④obey the traffic rules遵守交通规则
[高分句型]
If everyone tries his best to do something for our city, I think we will make our city more beautiful. (if引导条件状语从句；think后跟宾语从句)
1．（2023·湖南湘西·中考真题）随着中小学劳动教育的深入开展，近日，湘西州各校都举办了“爱劳动（labor），惜粮食”为主题的社会实践活动。假如你是张林，请结合以下导图，给Steve写一封信，分享自己参加该活动的经历和感受。词数80左右。
注意事项：
（1）必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
（3）请勿在文中出现真实的姓名和校名。
School Activity When on May 4
Where go to the Sunshine Farm
How take the school bus
Who 45 students and 2 teachers
What (1) food museum: learn more about rice (2) field: learn to harvest (收割) rice; help to carry rice
Feeling (s) exciting/happy/interesting/fun...
Dear Steve,
How is everything going I’d like to share something with you. I took part in an amazing school activity.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours,
Zhang Lin
【答案】例文
Dear Steve,
How is everything going I’d like to share something with you. I took part in an amazing school activity.
On May 4, we went to the Sunshine Farm. We took the school bus there. There were 45 students and 2 teachers in the bus. At first, we went to the food museum where we learnt more about rice. Then we went to the field. We learnt to harvest rice from farmers and we also helped farmers to carry rice. At 5 o’clock, we went home. Though we were a little tired, we were very happy.
From this experience, we learnt the importance of saving food and we will cherish food from now on.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Zhang Lin
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
②时态：时态为一般过去时；
③提示：根据提示信息介绍自己参加该活动的经历和感受，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，根据提示信息详细介绍这次活动的具体信息；
第三步，介绍从此次活动中学到的东西。
[亮点词汇]
①at first首先
②the importance of……的重要性
③from now on从现在开始
[高分句型]
①At first, we went to the food museum where we learnt more about rice.(where引导的定语从句)
②Though we were a little tired, we were very happy.(though引导的让步状语从句)
2．（2023·内蒙古·中考真题）“绿色”不仅仅是一种颜色，也意味着一种低碳环保的生活方式。请以“My Greener Life”为题，为学校的英语报刊写一篇征文。
要点：
1. What do you usually do to live a greener life （rubbish, bicycle. . .）
2. What have you learned from it /What are the changes in your life
3. What are you going to do in the future
要求：
1. 文章应包括所有要点并围绕要点适当发挥；
2. 文章应句式多样，语句流畅，意思连贯；
3. 词数90词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
注意：
1. 文中不得出现考生姓名、校名等个人信息；
2. 不许抄袭、套改。
My Greener Life
Green is more than just a colour. It also means a kind of greener life.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My Greener Life
Green is more than just a colour. It also means a kind of greener life. It is necessary for us to have a greener life. As for me, I want to be a greener person. I often walk or ride bicycles to school every day instead of taking a bus or a taxi. I remember to turn off the lights when I leave rooms. I never throw away the rubbish everywhere.
Thanks for the greener lifestyle, I have learned the importance of environment protection. it helps us save energy, reduce pollution and waste. Besides, I’ve also got a lot of knowledge about it such as how to sort rubbish, how to keep a greener diet and so on. My greener life makes me healthier and happier than before.
As teenagers, we should have green living habits. On one hand, I will do little things from myself. On the other hand, I will call on more people around me to have a greener life. What’s more, I will make posters or give lectures even set up a greener club one day.
Only in these ways, can we build a greener and civilized society.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，阐述自己如何过绿色生活；
第二步，介绍从环保生活学到了什么；
第三步，介绍未来如何做等；
第四步，总结全文。
[亮点词汇]
①instead of代替
②on one hand...on the other hand一方面……另一方面……
③call on呼吁
[高分句型]
① I remember to turn off the lights when I leave rooms.（when引导的时间状语从句）
②Only in these ways, can we build a greener and civilized society.（倒装句）
3．（2023·江苏淮安·中考真题）假如你是李华，你们学校的英语社团将开展以“体育锻炼，健康你我”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请以“Better Exercise, Better Life”为题，根据以下要点，写一篇英语演讲稿。
我的日常锻炼 1. 最喜欢的锻炼方式
2. 锻炼时长
3. 带来益处（不少于两点)
给同学的建议 1. 校内锻炼方式（不少于两点）
2. 校外锻炼方式（不少于两点）
号召 1. 希望大家多锻炼
2. …
参考词汇：做早操do morning exercises
上体育课 have PE lessons
压力减轻 feel less stressed
合理锻炼 exercise properly
注意：
1. 词数在80—100之间，已给出的文字不计入总词数；
2. 可适当发挥，使短文连贯通顺；
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
Better Exercise, Better Life
Dear classmates,
I’m glad to be here to give a speech. My topic is “Better Exercise, Better Life”.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all for my speech. Thank you for listening.
【答案】例文
Dear classmates,
I’m glad to be here to give a speech. My topic is “Better Exercise, Better Life”.
My favorite exercise is playing basketball. I often play basketball for about ten hours a week. Because I think it is interesting and relaxing and it also enables me to make friends with others.
I think we should do morning exercises every day to start our day. What’s more, when we have PE lessons, we can take part in different kinds of activities. We can also run for half an hour every day to build up our body. If we have time, we can ride bikes on weekends with our friends.
I hope everyone can exercise more and have a better life.
That’s all for my speech. Thank you for listening.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：根据表格中的提示信息进行写作，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，介绍自己的日常锻炼；
第三步，介绍给同学的建议；
第四步，发出号召。
[亮点词汇]
①make friends with sb.和某人交朋友
②take part in参与
③on weekends在周末
[高分句型]
①when we have PE lessons, we can take part in different kinds of activities.(when引导的时间状语从句)
②I hope everyone can exercise more and have a better life.(省略that的宾语从句)
4．（2023·湖北襄阳·中考真题）今年五一，襄阳凭借丰富的旅游资源和优质的服务，吸引了各地的游客前来“打卡”。在校园英语文化周，你将代表班级做关于“旅行”的英语演讲。请根据以下要点提示，结合你的旅游或出行经历，写一篇英语演讲稿。
1.要点提示：
(1)简要介绍你对旅行的态度或看法；
(2)详述你的一次旅游或出行经历；
(3)根据你的旅行感受，为襄阳的旅游发展提出一条合理的建议或希望。
2.注意事项：
(1)词数90左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；
(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
(3)作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
Dear schoolmates,
Good morning! I’m glad to make a speech here.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you!
【答案】例文
Dear schoolmates,
Good morning! I’m glad to make a speech here.
Now more and more people are interested in travelling. I think trip is an opportunity for us to experience life and increase knowledge. At the same time, it can also broaden our horizon.
Last Wednesday, we went on a trip to Yixing. Yixing is a modern and tidy city, where there are many places of interest. It was a fine warm day. In the morning, we climbed the hill in the Bamboo Park. On the way, we met an Australian. He was kind and patient. We had fun practising speaking English. In the afternoon, we rowed boats along the underground river in the Shanjuan Cave. It was a great day.
I think if we want to attract more tourists, we should provide better service for tourists.
That’s all. Thank you!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：根据内容提示，介绍自己的旅游经历和感受，不要遗漏要点，可适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步，简要介绍你对旅行的态度或看法；
第二步，详述你的一次旅游或出行经历；
第三步，提出自己的建议。
[亮点词汇]
①be interested in对……感兴趣
②at the same time同时
③places of interest名胜古迹
[高分句型]
①Yixing is a modern and tidy city, where there are many places of interest.（非限制性定语从句）
②I think if we want to attract more tourists, we should provide better service for tourists.（宾语从句；if引导的条件状语从句）
5．（2023·湖北荆门·中考真题）我国于今年5月30日成功发射神舟十六号载人飞船。航天员乘组中的载荷专家桂海潮从小就有一个航天梦，并不断在为实现梦想而努力。假如你是李华，请根据以下要点，号召大家向桂海潮学习，通过努力实现梦想。
要点：
1. 努力学习各种知识， 丰富大脑；
2. 积极参加体育锻炼，增强体质；
3. 勇于面对不同挑战，永不放弃；
4. 乐于寻求他人帮助，学会合作；
5. 你的看法……
要求：
1. 文中不得出现真实的人名或地名；
2. 语言通顺，条理清楚，书写规范；
3. 要点齐全，内容可适当发挥；
4. 词数：100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
参考词汇：发射 launch （v. ）；丰富大脑 enrich one’s mind；乐于 be willing to do；合作 cooperate（v.）
Dear teenagers,
I’m Li Hua from Jingmen. China launched the Shenzhou-16 successfully on May 30th this year. One of the astronauts Gui Haichao is our model. As teenagers, we can learn a lot from him to realize our dream.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Students’ Union
【答案】例文
Dear teenagers,
I’m Li Hua from Jingmen. China launched the Shenzhou-16 successfully on May 30th this year. One of the astronauts Gui Haichao is our model. As teenagers, we can learn a lot from him to realize our dream.
If we want to realize our dreams, first of all, we should work hard to learn all kinds of knowledge to enrich our brains. Second, we should take an active part in physical exercise to build up our body. The body is the root of everything. Third, we must be brave enough to face different challenges and never give up. Finally, when you are in trouble, be willing to ask others for help. Besides, it is important to learn to cooperate with others.
In my opinion, we need a firm heart if we want to realize our dreams. We should have a strong sense of purpose and work hard to do it step by step.
The Students’ Union
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开头已给出；
第二步，根据要点提示具体阐述努力实现梦想需要做的事情；
第三步，最后表达个人观点。
[亮点词汇]
①all kinds of各种各样的
②take an active part in积极参与
③never give up永不放弃
④in my opinion在我看来
[高分句型]
①If we want to realize our dreams, first of all, we should work hard to learn all kinds of knowledge to enrich our brains.（if引导的条件状语从句）
②Finally, when you are in trouble, be willing to ask others for help.（when引导的时间状语从句）
6．（2023·湖南湘潭·中考真题）湘潭市博物馆正在为“讲好湘潭故事，传播本土文化”的大型宣传活动招募英语讲解员。假设你是李华，你想参加此次活动，请根据以下提示用英语向活动负责人写一封自荐信。
要点提示：
（1）个人基本情况（姓名、年龄等）；
（2）自荐的原因（性格、特长等）；
（3）对活动的认知（感想或意义等）。
注意：（1）字数在80词左右，可适当发挥（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
（2）不能出现可能透露真实身份的任何信息（如校名，个人姓名等）。
Dear Sir/Madam,
I’d like to be a volunteer in this “Telling Xiangtan Stories, Spreading Local Culture” activity.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Sir/Madam,
I’d like to be a volunteer in this “Telling Xiangtan Stories, Spreading Local Culture” activity.
My name is Li Hua. I am 14 years old. I’m such an outgoing boy that it’s easy for me to communicate with others. In addition, I’ve got varied hobbies, such as reading books, doing sports and performing the cross talk. I am interested in Chinese traditional culture. I often read books about them. And I also take part in many activities like
this. I think this activity is very meaningful. It can make more people learn about our local culture. It can help to promote cultural exchanges and development. If I am chosen to be a member of this activity, I will try my best to do it.
I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开头已给出，表达想成为一名志愿者的意愿；
第二步，介绍自己的个人情况，自荐原因以及对活动的认知；
第三步，期待对方的回信。
[亮点词汇]
①in addition另外
②be interested in对……感兴趣
③take part in参加
[高分句型]
①I’m such an outgoing boy that it’s easy for me to communicate with others.（such…that引导结果状语从句）
②If I am chosen to be a member of this activity, I will try my best to do it.（if引导条件状语从句）
7．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）假如你是第一中学的学生李平，你新结识的笔友英国中学生Mike想了解你的学校和你的暑假计划。请给他写一封电子邮件，介绍一下你的学校，并告诉他你打算在暑假中充实自己。
写作要点：
1. 告诉他你作为第一中学的学生感到很骄傲。
2. 介绍你的学校。
(1) 学校很美丽；
(2) 每年举行一次运动会。
3. 和他说说你打算在暑假中如何充实自己 (make oneself feel fulfilled)。
写作要求：
1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。
2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
3. 字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。
4. 至少80词。
Dear Mike,
I’m glad to hear from you.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Ping
【答案】例文
Dear Mike,
I’m glad to hear from you. I would like to introduce my school and my summer holiday plan.
I feel proud of being a student of No. 1 Middle School. Our school is very beautiful and the sports meeting is held once a year. There are also a lot of colorful activities in our school.
During the summer holiday, I am going to make myself feel fulfilled. I am going to read 20 books to open up my eyes and I am going to take exercise three times a week to keep healthy.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Ping
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容介绍学校和自己的暑假计划。适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍学校；
第二步，介绍自己的暑期计划；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①would like to想要
②feel proud of感到自豪
③a lot of很多
④open up my eyes打开我的眼界
[高分句型]
①There are also a lot of colorful activities in our school.（There be句型）
②I am going to read 20 books to open up my eyes and I am going to take exercise three times a week to keep healthy.（and连接并列句）
8．（2023·山东聊城·中考真题）假设你家有一台电脑，由你和父亲共同使用。你父亲是位公司经理，你是个中学生。请你根据下面的提示，用英语写一篇短文，介绍一下你们平时用电脑做什么，并谈谈你对玩电脑游戏的看法。
提示：
1. 你父亲经常用电脑跟顾客交谈、上网查看火车信息，等等。
2. 你在周末用电脑听音乐、看电影，但很少玩电脑游戏。
3. 你对玩电脑游戏的看法。
注意事项：
1. 短文词数：80 左右。
2. 短文必须包含以上内容，但可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3. 短文的开头部分已给出，不计入总词数。
4. 文中不得出现真实的人名和地名。
We have a computer in our home, and my father and I share it.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
We have a computer in our home, and my father and I share it. My father is a manager of a company, so he often talks to his customers on the computer. He also goes on the Internet to check the times of trains, make travel plans, and buy tickets.
I often listen to music or watch movies on it at weekends. But I seldom play computer games on the Internet. In my opinion, playing computer games is very funny, but it wastes our time and it is also bad for our health and eyes.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，属于材料作文写作；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：文章开头以及要点已经给出，按照提示的要点逐点阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接短文开头，引出话题；
第二步，根据要点提示，介绍你和爸爸平时用电脑做什么，可列举具体的事例；
第三步，谈谈你对玩电脑游戏的看法并书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①go on the Internet上网
②make travel plans制订旅游计划
[高分句型]
①In my opinion, playing computer games is very funny, but it wastes our time and it is also bad for our health and eyes.（动名词短语作主语）
9．（2023·浙江衢州·中考真题）善于合作是一种重要能力。近期你校英语社团将举办以 “Work Together，Enjoy Teamwork ”为主题的征文活动。请写一篇英语短文，介绍你与他人合作的一次活动经历并谈谈你的感受。活动内容可从下表中选择一项或自行确定。
Teamwork Activities
● take part in a ball match ● prepare for a party ● clean the classroom ● make a poster (海报) ● make a survey (调查) ● join in a relay race (接力赛) ● do social practice (社会实践) ● ...
注意：
（1）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息；
（2）词数：90 110。
参考词汇（仅供选择使用）：
teamwork （团队合作） work with （与……合作）
team spirit （团队精神） make an effort to （努力去……）
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Teamwork is important for both teenagers and adults. The ability to work together with others as part of a team is not simply a skill needed at school. In fact, it is also an important skill used in all areas of life.
I remembered that I took part in a football match last month. At first, I thought I could score goals by myself. At last, we failed this game because of arrogance. After that, I realized this was a team sport. I should work together with other teammates.
All in all, teamwork can not only strengthen children’s social skills, but also develop their communication skills.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍团队合作的重要性；
第二步，讲述自己的经历和从中学到了什么；
第三步，总结概括。
[亮点词汇]
①be important for对……重要
②in fact事实上
③take part in参加
④all in all总的来说
[高分句型]
①The ability to work together with others as part of a team is not simply a skill needed at school.（动词不定式作定语）
② I remembered that I took part in a football match last month.（宾语从句）
10．（2023·辽宁沈阳·中考真题）为了传承和弘扬中华民族的优良家风，学校英文社团开展主题为“孝亲敬长”的英语征文比赛。假定你是李华，请你写一篇征文参加比赛。内容包括：
1.尊重的对象和原因；
2.具体做法；
3.发出号召。
【注意】
1.词数 80-100，开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；
2.短文须包括所给内容信息，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.作文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实校名和姓名。
Show respect for elders
Showing respect for elders is one of the family traditions that Chinese people have kept for thousands of years.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Show respect for elders
Showing respect for elders is one of the family traditions that Chinese people have kept for thousands of years.
We are supposed to show respect for our parents because they are the most trusted elders and help us solve problems when we are in trouble.
Here are some things we can do to show our respect. First, we can offer to help with housework such as leaning the dishes or sweeping the floor so that they can have a rest after a day’s work. Second, don’t make them angry and try to take their advice when we disagree with each other. Third, share your happiness and sorrow with them as they were once like you and have more experience than you expect.
Small actions can make a great difference. Let’s show respect for our parents from now on!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开头已给出，介绍敬老是很重要的优良传统；
第二步，介绍应该尊敬父母的原因以及如何表现自己的尊敬；
第三步，发出号召。
[亮点词汇]
①be supposed to应该
②such as例如
③each other彼此
[高分句型]
①First, we can offer to help with housework such as leaning the dishes or sweeping the floor so that they can have a rest after a day’s work.（so that引导目的状语从句）
②Third, 2024年中考英语二轮复习专题- 书面表达之提纲作文
【题型解读】
提纲作文是中考英语书面表达中最常见的一种命题形式，它要求考生根据题目所给的提纲进行写作，具有题型灵活、内容易受控制、简单易写等特征。提纲作文要求考生根据所给出的提示性内容，首先确定文章的中心思想，然后紧紧围绕中心思想展开论述，表达主旨。它的特点既体现了文章的层次，又规定了各段的大致内容，为考生提供了写作思路。其本身就决定了写作对象、范围、目的、体裁等，考生一般不会出现审题障碍。但其局限性也相对较大，如果考生不理解提纲所提示的内容，下笔就比较困难。常见的作文提纲有中文提纲、英文提纲、思维导图式提纲等。在回复书信或邮件类题目中，提纲往往出现在所给的信或邮件中。
【解题技巧】
1.认真审题，找准思路
认真阅读题目所列出的提纲，分析、揣摩出题者的用意，确立文章的要点，找准写作的思路，即找到作文的突破点，围绕提纲内容尽量发散思维补充更多的内容。
2.初步构思，拟定提纲
整理、归纳能想到的信息，应在内心构思一个基本的框架，并确定使用哪种体裁来进行写作，
确定人称、时态等细节。
3.连词成句，连句成文
根据题目所列提纲，用恰当的词语表达信息，再把词语组成句子，最后使用适当的
语把句子串联成文章。要注意连接顺畅，适度使用过渡词和过渡句。
1．（2024·安徽滁州·一模）你们学校英文报纸正在开展以“时间管理”为主题的征文活动。假设你是李华，请你根据以下提示及要求，并以“Manage Our Time Wisely”为题写一篇英语短文投稿。
提示：
1.谈谈时间的重要性；
2.你是如何合理安排和规划好你的时间的。
要求：
1.习作包含提示内容，可适当发挥；
2.语句通顺、语意连贯；
3.100词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
Manage Our Time Wisely
Each of us has 24 hours a day and how we spend the time completely depends on ourselves.
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2．（2024·山东济南·一模）生活在变化，社会在进步，我们的家乡也越来越好。你学校英语俱乐部本周日将在你的家乡举办“走进秀美乡村一日游”研学活动。请你以“Changes in My Hometown”为题写一篇英语短
文，届时介绍一下你的家乡。
内容提示：
1. 过去几年你家乡的变化；
2. 你的感想和对未来的展望。
写作要求：
1. 100词左右；
2. 结构完整，表达通顺，语言规范，书写清晰；
3. 不得使用真实姓名和校名。
I’m glad to hear that a study trip to my hometown will be organized this Sunday.
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3．（2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·一模）习近平总书记寄语青年一代：青年兴则国家兴，广大青年要厚植家国情怀、涵养进取品格，以奋斗姿态激扬青春，不负时代，不负韶华。作为国家未来的希望，你将如何让自己变得更优秀，将来报效国家？根据下面的提示内容及自己的观点，写一篇英语短文。
提示：（1）锻炼身体方面；
（2）学习方面；
（3）与他人相处方面；
（4）……
参考词汇：make a contribution to...对……做出贡献
要求：（1）字迹工整，语言流畅，表达准确，逻辑清晰。
（2）文中至少用到两个复合句，内容可适当发挥。
（3）词数：80～100之间。
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4．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）假设你是九年级的学生李林，每天忙于学习，很累。请你给同是九年级的好朋友魏童写一封信，向他介绍你的学校生活，并跟他分享一下作为九年级的学生应如何安排业余生活。
写作要点：
1. 表达你学校生活的忙碌。
2. 学校生活
（1）学业压力大，每天上课超十小时。
（2）作业和习题很多。
（3）有时候情绪受成绩影响。
3. 谈一谈作为九年级的学生如何安排业余生活。
写作要求：
1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名.
2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯.
3. 字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰.
4. 至少80词.
Dear Wei Tong,
I’m writing to tell you something about my school life.
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Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Lin
5．（2024·广东深圳·一模）为促进学生身心健康成长，深圳市教育局于 2023年底发布《关于义务教育阶段学校实行每天一节体育课的通知》，要求各学校开展“每天一节体育课活动”。假如你是李华，请你以“运动与健康”为主题向学校英语报投稿，号召同学们运动起来，健康生活。
内容要点：
运动的意义 强健体魄、愉悦心情等。
运动的方式 推荐有益身心的运动项目并简述原因(至少两项)。
你的呼吁 ……
要求：
1.80词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数内)；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
3.可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；
4.标点正确，书面整洁。
Sports benefit people in many ways.
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6．（2024·甘肃武威·一模）作为一名初三的学生，你即将毕业离开母校。在过去的三年中，你在学校度过了很快乐的时光。下周，你的班级将举办一个英语晚会。请你根据下面的信息，用英语写一篇发言稿，表达你的感激之情。
1）school: beautiful, unforgettable, better and better…
2）teachers: knowledgeable, experienced, caring, patient…
3）classmates: hard-working…
4）staff: thanks…
要求：80词左右。
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7．（2024·甘肃武威·一模）你的加拿大朋友Danny是一位中学生，他希望了解你将如何度过这个假期。为此你把你的想法写成短文，然后再发e-mail给他。假期生活包括以下内容：
1. 坚持锻炼身体；
2. 根据个人兴趣和需要安排学习；
3. 帮助家人做家务。
要求：假期生活除必写以上3项内容外，其它活动可增加2—3项，可适当发挥。
Dear Danny,
I’m very happy to tell you about my plan for the winter vacation. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
8．（2024·甘肃武威·一模）这两年，春节抢红包，全民狂欢，乐此不疲。抢红包为何如此火热？火热的背后该如何冷静思考？假如你叫李华，你校英文周报最近就此开展了一个调查，请你用英文介绍此次调查的结果并谈谈你的观点。
　 今年春节70%的学生参加了抢红包活动
一些学生认为 1. 带来更多乐趣；2. 更易与人相处；3. 传统中国文化和现代技术相结合。
一些学生认为 1. 浪费时间和金钱；2. 用时太多，以至于影响学习。
你的观点 ……
注意：1）文章须包括表格中所有提示内容，要求语句通顺、意思连贯；
2）表格中“你的观点”须用2~3句话展开合理想象，可适当发挥；
3）词数90左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：抢红包grabbing red packets
Recently we’ve made a survey on the activity of “Grabbing red packets” in our school.
During this Spring Festival, 70% of the students …
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9．（2024·河南周口·一模）眼睛近视成了目前学生最大的健康问题。学校校刊英文专栏开展了“保护我们的视力”征文比赛。请你根据写作要求，用英语写一篇短文，向专栏投稿。
写作要求：1)你对这一个问题的看法：
2)你认为的原因和解决方法；
3)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；
4)词数100 左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
Eyes are like magic windows that show us the world.
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10．（2024·河南洛阳·一模）面对如今这个多变的世界，你认为什么技能是重要的？请以“What skill(s) is/are important in the changing world”为题，根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文，参加学校的英语主题征文比赛。
1．要点：1）你认为什么技能重要；
2）你认为它（们）为什么重要；
3）它（们）会给你带来哪些影响。
2．要求：1）文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名；
2）词数100左右。
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11．（2024·天津滨海新·一模）生活中好友间也会因各种原因闹些小矛盾，上周你与好朋友间发生了一件不愉快的事，你会如何处理这个问题呢？请根据以下要点写一篇短文谈谈你的想法。
(1)你的好友Lisa，弄丢了你的图书；
(2)这是妈妈送给你的生日礼物；
(3)Lisa没有因此而道款，你很难过；
(4)你喜欢阅读，并珍惜书籍，读书可以开阔眼界。
(5)接下来你打算……
要求：
(1)词数：80~100个。
(2)开头已给出，不计入总词数。
(3)要点齐全，行义连贯，可适当发挥。
参考词汇：珍惜 cherish 开阔眼界 open up one’s eyes
There are always problems around us, even between close friends. Let me tell you something about myself.
Last Sunday, ____________________________________________________________________________________________
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12．（2024·吉林·一模）假设你是Lily，你的朋友Kate即将面临中考，她深感压力巨大，情绪低落，影响学习。请你写一封信，给她提一些有用的建议：
1. 学会放松：体育锻炼，听音乐；
2. 健康饮食：少吃垃圾食品，多吃水果蔬菜；
3. 充足睡眠：课上不困，大脑活跃；
4. 学会沟通：遇到问题向师长寻求建议，和朋友分享。
要求：
1.语言流畅，层次清晰，内容包含所有提示信息，但不能机械翻译，可适当发挥；
2.书写规范，卷面整洁，词数90—100（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
3.文中不允许出现与考生本人相关的真实姓名和校名等信息。
Dear Kate,
I’m told that you are facing an important exam and that you feel stressed and upset. This has had an impact on your studies as a result. As your friend, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I sincerely hope from the bottom of my heart that you can achieve success and stay healthy.
Yours,
Lily
13．（2024·辽宁大连·一模）学校英语校报准备出一版专栏，主题是“How to Choose your most Suitable Sport”。请你用英语写一篇稿件，谈谈你的看法。开头已给出，不计入总词数。要点如下：
（1）最适合做的运动；
（2）选择它的理由；
（3）如何选择最适合自己的运动。
注意：
（1）可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
（2）文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。
（3）80~100词。
How to Choose your most Suitable Sport
As teenagers, we need to do sports.
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14．（2024·陕西宝鸡·一模）假设你是张华，下周你校英语社团将组织以 “Let’s protect animals！” 为题的英语演讲比赛。请你根据表格中的内容写一篇英语演讲稿参加比赛。
品质 善待动物
事迹 1．曾为Save China’s Tigers筹款； 2．收留了一些无家可归的动物： 3....
感悟 动物是人类的朋友；保护动物就是保护人类自己……
要求：1．短文必须包括表格所给信息，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥；
2．语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3.词数：不少于70。（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。）
参考词汇：raise money筹款； homeless无家可归的； meaningful 有意义的
Let’s protect animals!
Hello, everyone. I’m Zhang Hua. I’m glad to make a speech here.
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Thanks for listening!
15．（2024·四川广元·一模）文明是城市的灵魂，国家文明城市是城市最美丽的名片。今年广元市正创建第七届全国文明城 市，为引导同学们积极为创建文明城市去努力，某英文报社将举行以“Make Our City More Beautiful”为主题的征文活动。请你结合以下提示要点和自己的认识，写一篇英文稿件。
写作要点：
1. 目前城市中的一些不文明现象；
2. 创建文明城市的目的；
3. 创建文明城市的建议。（不少于三点做法）
写作要求：
1. 文中须包含以上要点，可适当发挥；
2. 文中不能提及真实的人名、地名和校名；
3. 词数80左右，开头语已给出，不计入总词数。
Make Our City More Beautiful
This year, Guangyuan government is creating the seventh National Civilized City. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1．（2023·湖南湘西·中考真题）随着中小学劳动教育的深入开展，近日，湘西州各校都举办了“爱劳动（labor），惜粮食”为主题的社会实践活动。假如你是张林，请结合以下导图，给Steve写一封信，分享自己参加该活动的经历和感受。词数80左右。
注意事项：
（1）必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
（3）请勿在文中出现真实的姓名和校名。
School Activity When on May 4
Where go to the Sunshine Farm
How take the school bus
Who 45 students and 2 teachers
What (1) food museum: learn more about rice (2) field: learn to harvest (收割) rice; help to carry rice
Feeling (s) exciting/happy/interesting/fun...
Dear Steve,
How is everything going I’d like to share something with you. I took part in an amazing school activity.
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Best wishes!
Yours,
Zhang Lin
2．（2023·内蒙古·中考真题）“绿色”不仅仅是一种颜色，也意味着一种低碳环保的生活方式。请以“My
Greener Life”为题，为学校的英语报刊写一篇征文。
要点：
1. What do you usually do to live a greener life （rubbish, bicycle. . .）
2. What have you learned from it /What are the changes in your life
3. What are you going to do in the future
要求：
1. 文章应包括所有要点并围绕要点适当发挥；
2. 文章应句式多样，语句流畅，意思连贯；
3. 词数90词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
注意：
1. 文中不得出现考生姓名、校名等个人信息；
2. 不许抄袭、套改。
My Greener Life
Green is more than just a colour. It also means a kind of greener life.
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3．（2023·江苏淮安·中考真题）假如你是李华，你们学校的英语社团将开展以“体育锻炼，健康你我”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请以“Better Exercise, Better Life”为题，根据以下要点，写一篇英语演讲稿。
我的日常锻炼 1. 最喜欢的锻炼方式
2. 锻炼时长
3. 带来益处（不少于两点)
给同学的建议 1. 校内锻炼方式（不少于两点）
2. 校外锻炼方式（不少于两点）
号召 1. 希望大家多锻炼
2. …
参考词汇：做早操do morning exercises
上体育课 have PE lessons
压力减轻 feel less stressed
合理锻炼 exercise properly
注意：
1. 词数在80—100之间，已给出的文字不计入总词数；
2. 可适当发挥，使短文连贯通顺；
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
Better Exercise, Better Life
Dear classmates,
I’m glad to be here to give a speech. My topic is “Better Exercise, Better Life”.
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That’s all for my speech. Thank you for listening.
4．（2023·湖北襄阳·中考真题）今年五一，襄阳凭借丰富的旅游资源和优质的服务，吸引了各地的游客前来“打卡”。在校园英语文化周，你将代表班级做关于“旅行”的英语演讲。请根据以下要点提示，结合你的
旅游或出行经历，写一篇英语演讲稿。
1.要点提示：
(1)简要介绍你对旅行的态度或看法；
(2)详述你的一次旅游或出行经历；
(3)根据你的旅行感受，为襄阳的旅游发展提出一条合理的建议或希望。
2.注意事项：
(1)词数90左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；
(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
(3)作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
Dear schoolmates,
Good morning! I’m glad to make a speech here.
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That’s all. Thank you!
5．（2023·湖北荆门·中考真题）我国于今年5月30日成功发射神舟十六号载人飞船。航天员乘组中的载荷专家桂海潮从小就有一个航天梦，并不断在为实现梦想而努力。假如你是李华，请根据以下要点，号召大家向桂海潮学习，通过努力实现梦想。
要点：
1. 努力学习各种知识， 丰富大脑；
2. 积极参加体育锻炼，增强体质；
3. 勇于面对不同挑战，永不放弃；
4. 乐于寻求他人帮助，学会合作；
5. 你的看法……
要求：
1. 文中不得出现真实的人名或地名；
2. 语言通顺，条理清楚，书写规范；
3. 要点齐全，内容可适当发挥；
4. 词数：100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
参考词汇：发射 launch （v. ）；丰富大脑 enrich one’s mind；乐于 be willing to do；合作 cooperate（v.）
Dear teenagers,
I’m Li Hua from Jingmen. China launched the Shenzhou-16 successfully on May 30th this year. One of the astronauts Gui Haichao is our model. As teenagers, we can learn a lot from him to realize our dream.
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The Students’ Union
6．（2023·湖南湘潭·中考真题）湘潭市博物馆正在为“讲好湘潭故事，传播本土文化”的大型宣传活动招募英语讲解员。假设你是李华，你想参加此次活动，请根据以下提示用英语向活动负责人写一封自荐信。
要点提示：
（1）个人基本情况（姓名、年龄等）；
（2）自荐的原因（性格、特长等）；
（3）对活动的认知（感想或意义等）。
注意：（1）字数在80词左右，可适当发挥（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
（2）不能出现可能透露真实身份的任何信息（如校名，个人姓名等）。
Dear Sir/Madam,
I’d like to be a volunteer in this “Telling Xiangtan Stories, Spreading Local Culture” activity.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours
Li Hua
7．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）假如你是第一中学的学生李平，你新结识的笔友英国中学生Mike想了解你的学校和你的暑假计划。请给他写一封电子邮件，介绍一下你的学校，并告诉他你打算在暑假中充实自己。
写作要点：
1. 告诉他你作为第一中学的学生感到很骄傲。
2. 介绍你的学校。
(1) 学校很美丽；
(2) 每年举行一次运动会。
3. 和他说说你打算在暑假中如何充实自己 (make oneself feel fulfilled)。
写作要求：
1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。
2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
3. 字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。
4. 至少80词。
Dear Mike,
I’m glad to hear from you.
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Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Ping
healthy.（and连接并列句）
8．（2023·山东聊城·中考真题）假设你家有一台电脑，由你和父亲共同使用。你父亲是位公司经理，你是个中学生。请你根据下面的提示，用英语写一篇短文，介绍一下你们平时用电脑做什么，并谈谈你对玩电脑游戏的看法。
提示：
1. 你父亲经常用电脑跟顾客交谈、上网查看火车信息，等等。
2. 你在周末用电脑听音乐、看电影，但很少玩电脑游戏。
3. 你对玩电脑游戏的看法。
注意事项：
1. 短文词数：80 左右。
2. 短文必须包含以上内容，但可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3. 短文的开头部分已给出，不计入总词数。
4. 文中不得出现真实的人名和地名。
We have a computer in our home, and my father and I share it.
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10．（2023·辽宁沈阳·中考真题）为了传承和弘扬中华民族的优良家风，学校英文社团开展主题为“孝亲敬长”的英语征文比赛。假定你是李华，请你写一篇征文参加比赛。内容包括：
1.尊重的对象和原因；
2.具体做法；
3.发出号召。
【注意】
1.词数 80-100，开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；
2.短文须包括所给内容信息，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.作文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实校名和姓名。
Show respect for elders
Showing respect for elders is one of the family traditions that Chinese people have kept for thousands of years.
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