Module 1 My classmates 基础知识构建（无答案） 外研版英语七年级上册

Module 1 My classmates基础知识构建
一、基础知识
（一）短语
be from/ come from来自 welcome to.欢迎来 Class 4 Grade 7七年级四班
the capital of…的省会 last name 姓（family name） first name名（given name）
what about.怎么样（how about） Good to see you./Nice to meet you.见到你很开心
（二）重点句子
1.I’m Chinese, and I’m from China. (=I come from China.) 我是中国人, 我来自中国。
2. Where are they from =Where do they come from 他们来自哪里
They are from America.=They come from America.他们来自美国.
3.How old is that man 那位男子多少岁了 He is forty-four. 他44岁。
4.The students are in Class Five, Grade Seven.这些学生在七年级五班.
5.Tom is in Class One with Lingling.=Tom with Lingling is in Class One.
=Tom and Lingling are in Class One. 汤姆和玲玲在一班.
6.What about you =How about you =And you 你呢？/你怎么样？
7.Welcome to Class 6 Grade 7 ! 欢迎到七年级六班。
8. Beijing is the capital of China. 北京是中国的首都。
9.Good to see you. =Nice to see you.=Glad to see you..=Pleased to see you. 很高兴见到你。
10.I’m Tony Smith.Tony is my first name and Smith is my last name.
我是Tony Smith，Tony是我的名，Smith是我的姓。
二、语言知识点
year n. 年龄；年,岁（P.2）(1) year作 “年龄”讲时，常用 “数字+year(s)+old”表示“……岁”。数字大于1时，year的词尾要加s，变为years。
My sister is six (years old). 我的妹妹六岁了。
【注意】有时，years old也有省略，只用数字表示年龄。
Ms n. 女士
Ms是称呼语，用于称呼女士。同Miss, Mr一样，Ms也位于姓氏或姓名前，不能用于名字前。This is my English teacher, Ms Liu. 这是我的英语老师，刘女士。
【注意】在英语中，称呼老师不能用“Teacher+姓氏”，而应该根据姓氏称呼男老师为
“Mr+姓氏”，称呼女老师为“Ms+姓氏”。如果已知某女老师未婚，则也可用“Miss + 姓氏”。
含be动词的肯定句→否定句：直接在be动词后加not构成。含be动词的陈述句→一般疑问句：直接将be动词提到主语之前 (注意首字母大写、句末变问号)。
【be动词用法助记口诀】
我用am，你用are，is连着他，她，它；单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。
变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃；变否定，更容易，be后not莫忘记。疑问否定任我变，句首大写莫迟疑。应用时，可缩写，前后结合更紧密。
4.人称代词与be的缩写 I am = I’m you are = you’re that is =that’s
he/she/it is=he’s/she’s/it’s what is = what’s name is = name’s is not = isn’t
are not = aren’t 【注意】this is和am not没有缩写形式。
5. Where are you from 你来自哪里？
“Where+be+主语+from ”意为“……来自哪里”。其中where意为“哪里”，是询问地点的疑问副词，放在句首就地点进行提问。be动词（即am/is/are）要根据主语的人称和数而定。对这一句型的回答用“主语+be+from+地点”。
— Where is he from 他来自哪里？ — He is from Guang’an. 他来自广安。
6.What about… 用于非正式场合中对所谈话题进行反问，表示“……怎么样”，也可以说成How about… I’m from Beijing. What about you 我来自北京，你呢？
7. — Hi, are you English too 嘿，你也是英国人吗？
— No, I’m not. I’m American and… 不，我不是。我是美国人，.......。
（1）表示“是某国人”用“be+国籍”，如be+English/American /Chinese(是英国人/美国人/中国人)，注意be动词后面不加冠词a/an。（2）too作“也”讲，常用在肯定句和疑问句的句末。【注意】 表示“来自某国”，用“be from+国名”，如be from England/America/China(来自英国/美国/中国)。注意不要将国籍和对应国名的单词混用。
8.This is Lingling and her English name is Lucy.这位是玲玲，她的英文名叫露西。
This is ... 是向对方介绍别人的用语，意为“这是……”，is后跟被介绍人的姓名或称呼。 e.g. Hello, Li Ming! This is Jim.
9 .Nice to see you. 是 It’s nice to see you . 的缩略式
10. I’m Wang Lingling and I’m thirteen years old. 我叫王玲玲，我今年十三岁了。
介绍自己的时候可以用“I’m…”、或“My name is ...”。
e.g. I’m Wang Lingling. = My name is Wang Lingling.
11.从以下表格中可以看出，英语人名和汉语人名的姓和名在次序上是相反的。注意：英语人名和汉语人名中 姓和名 的第一个字母都要大写。
Name First name /Given name Last name /Family name
James Morgan James Morgan
Liu Quanshui Quanshui Liu
三、语法归纳：
1. 人称代词与物主代词 1) 人称代词分主格和宾格
主格 I you he it they
宾格 her us you
注意：人称代词的主格在句中作______，宾格作及物动词或介词的______。
因此判断何时用主格，何时用宾格，只需判断它在句中是作主语还是作宾语。
2) 物主代词：形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词
形容词性 my his her its your their
名词性 yours ours
注意：形容词性物主代词相当于一个_______，在句中作定语用，后面一定要接 ______。 This is ________. 这是我的钢笔。
2.注意系动词be的形式随______的不同而有所变化。变化形式为：
am
He/She/It
They/We/You
缩写形式：______= is not aren’t =_______注意：am not一般__________。
Be与人称代词物主代词的专项练习
我们帮助他们，他们也帮助我们。_____________________________________
他的一本书在桌子上。_________________________________
她的猫是褐色的。______________________________________
那座城市非常的小。_________________________________________
那些城市很漂亮。______________________________________________
他们是你的车。______________________________________________
我的老师来自济南 /(我的老师是济南人)
我感谢他，他感谢我。______________________________________
你遇见了她，她看见了你。_______________________________
M1 Practice
一、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
从A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳的选项。
( )1.My friend Simon is ________ Shanghai.
A．for B．come C．from
( )2.It's glad________ you here，Daming.
A．see B．to see C．seeing
( )3.Li Dong is from Dalian and Dalian is a big ________．
A．city B．school C．friend
( 34.I ________ your student，and you ________ my teacher.
A．am；is B．are；are C．am；are
( )5.Alice ________ English.She's American.
A．isn't B．is C．aren't
( )6.—Hello，________ my friend，Linda. —Nice to meet you.
A．that is B．this is C．it is
( )7.Mr Green likes green ________ Mrs Green doesn't like it.
A．but B．too C．and
( )8.What class are you ________？
A．in B．on C．under
( )9.The two girls are ________． They are from ________．
A．America；America B．American；America C．America；American
( )10.—________ is your brother —________ twelve.
A．How old；His B．How；He is C．How old；He's
( )11. Suri Cruise is _______ American girl.
A. the B. an C. a D. /
( )12. Mary is _______ Class 8 Grade 8.
A. of B. on C. to D. in
( )13. Millie and Amy _______ my good friends.
A. is B. am C. are D. be
( )14. —Is Mr Wu your Chinese teacher
—No, _______ Chinese teacher is Miss Zhou.
A. our B. his C. her D. their
( )15. —_______ is Xie Na from —She’s from Sichuan.
A. How B. What C. Who D. Where
( )16. I like swimming, _______ I don’t like table tennis.
A. also B. or C. but D. so
( )17. —Is Zhang Ming from Xi’an
—_______, he’s _______ from Xi’an. He’s from Beijing.
A. Yes; no B. No; no C. Yes; not D. No; not
( )18. —Do you know Cindy —Yes, she’s a student in _______.
A. Class two Grade one B. Class Two Grade One
C. Grade one Class two D. Grade One Class Two
( )19. Fan Bingbing is from _______ and she can speak _______.
China; China B. Chinese; Chinese
C. China; Chinese D. Chinese; China
( )20. —I like red. _______ —I like blue.
A. How are you B. What about you
( )21.-----Is your brother's name Jack -----_____________.
A,Yes, it's. B.No, he isn't. C.Yes, he 's D.No, it isn't
( )22、Tony is from America he is American. A. but B. and C. or D. \
( )23. What colour _____ Tina’s shoes ____ red.
A,is , It’s B. is , They are C. are , there are D. are , They are
( )24. Tony is _____ friend. ____ in Class One.
A,I, He’s B. my, He’s C. my , His D. me , He
( )25. Your English is very good. ______
A. That’s OK B. Thank you C. Yes, That’s right D. Of course
( )26---This is ______ Li, he is my English teacher.A. Mr. B. Mrs. C. Ms D. Miss
( )27. This is _____ ear and this is _____ arm. A. a, a B. a, an C. an, an D. an, a
( )28. -----What’s this A pen ----- ______, a pencil.
A.Yes B. No C. Thanks D. It’s
( )29. ----What are ______ -----Desks A. this B. there C. these D. that
( )30 This is _____ “s’ and That is_____’k’.
A a a B. a an C. an a D. an an
( )31 The green ______ are over there .A bike B a bike C bikes D the bike
( )32.They are my parents, I love ______and they love_______, too.
A. they; I B. they ; me C. them; I D. them ; me
( )33. Let Tom _____ .
A. plays volleyball B.playing the volleyball C.play volleyball D.play the volleyball
( )34.----_______is the T-shirt -----It's orange.
A. What B.Whe re C.What color D.What's color
( )35..---Do you like the song "Yesterday Once More" ------Yes, it_________really nice!
A.feel B.sounds C.listens D.hears
( )36. There is ___ “s” and ___ “u” in ___ word “bus”.
A. a; an; a B. an; an; a C. an; a; the D. a; a; the
( )37. —What’s in the box —There a pair of glasses.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
二、单词适当形式填空,用be动词的适当形式填空
1.They _______ from Japan , they are Japanese .
2.Sally and I ___________ not from Class One.
3.The student who comes from this city __________ my friend .
4.Daming with his friends ___________ in Class Seven.
5.The weather here _________ different from that of Dalian .
6.There _________ some water in the bottle .
7.“H” and “P” _________their short names .
8._________ you in Dalian now No , I __________ not .
9.Where _________ your parents They __________ at home .
10.Sally’s brother ____________in Dalian , he is in Shanghai .
12.This is 　__________(she) book.
13.__________(my) am an English boy.
14.______________(I) first name is Mike.
15._______________(he) family is very big.
16.—Is that ______________(you) pencil —Yes,it is.
我是翻译家
Ⅰ.根据音标写出单词及汉语（15分）
[,t a 'ni:z] [' gl nd]
[ 'mer k n] [gre d]
['t a n ] ['evr w n]
[f :st] [lɑ:st]
['k p t( )l]______________ [sm :l] ____________________
Ⅱ.汉译英
1.来自______________ 2.三班___________ 3.七年级_________ 4.名字__________
5.姓_____________ 6.用英语；在英语中____________ 7.用汉语；在汉语中___________
8.你呢 _______________ 9.我们的朋友______________ 10.七（12）班__________ 11.welcome to... __________ 12在四班_______________. 13.多大年龄 ___________
14. 12岁 __________ 15.一个大城市________ 16在一班__________ 17好朋友__________ 18. 来自英国________ 19.英文名字____________ 20……的首都___________ 21.在我的班里___________ 22.一座非常大的城市_______
Ш..翻译句子
1.济南是山东的省会._____________________________________________________
2.欢迎到我们学校来. ____________________________________________________
3.你哥哥的名字是什么 ___________________________________________________
4.他们是高唐人. ________________________________________________________
5.大连是一个不大的城市但是很漂亮. ______________________________________
6.你会拼读它吗？______________________________________________
7.你的衣服是什么颜色的 _________________________________________________
8.在大连春天天气怎么样？_______________________——很暖和. _____________
9.这个用英语怎么说？.__________________________________________________
10.请把它写在黑板上。_____________________________________________
11.你怎样拼读“pencil”？__________________________________________
12.你最喜欢的运动是什么？___________________________——是游泳__________