Modules 1-12 课文短语归纳 外研版八年级英语上册

M1短语
practise doing sth 练习做某事 look up 查找
make a mistake 犯错误 talk about谈论
try to do sth尽力做某事 try not to do sth尝试不要做某事
as...as possible尽可能... write down写下
forget to do sth忘记做某事 forget doing sth忘记做过某事
next to靠近，在...旁边 listen to the radio听广播
be good for对...有好处 need to do sth 需要做某事
get to know（开始）认识，逐渐了解 write to sb写信给某人
agree with sb同意某人 spell and pronounce new words大声拼读单词
a piece of advice一条建议 three pieces of advice三条建议 some advice一些建议
what else还有吗
get to know a lot about the world through reading通过阅读了解世界
M2短语
in the/ west/north of在……的东部/南部/西部/北部
pretty good相当好;很好 home town故乡;家乡
be famous for因……而闻名 such as比如
lots of许多 on the coast在海岸
in fact实际上 in the1980s在20世纪80年代
along the river沿河 part of...的一部分
some day有朝一日 in summer/ winter在夏天/冬天
any time of the year一年中的任何时候 would like想,想要
remember to do sth.记得去做某事 the capital of………的首都
more than超过 millions of数以百万
M3短语
have n better chance of有更大的可能性cheer...on用欢呼声激励;为和…出…加油
too bad太糟糕 be sure about确信;对…非…·有把握
enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事 stay at home待在家里
go to the stadium去体育场 bad luck坏运气;倒霉
never mind没有关系 plenty of大量;众多
lose the match输掉比赛 a little有点
play against与……比赛 hope to do sth.希望做某事
feel confident to do sth.有信心去做某事
be pleased with对…中…感到满意 decide to do sth.决定做某事
keep fit保持健康 try doing sth.试着做某事
join the swimming club加入游泳俱乐部 stop doing sth停止做某事
go walking去徒步旅行 next week下周
in the mountains在山里 all the same尽管如此,仍然
as...as sb. can某人尽可能… be ready for准备好
warm up热身;做准备活动 beat sb.打败某人
see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事 at weekends在周末
be late for迟到 the final match在决赛中
M4短语
U1
a road accident 一起交通事故 by taxi乘坐出租车
take the underground 乘坐地铁 a good choice 一个好的选择
heavy traffic交通拥堵 a bit dangerous 有点危险
I’ll be carefull 我会小心的 it’s so crowded 太拥挤了
what happened 发生了什么 except me除了我
lives the fathest from school 住得离学校最远
on my way to school 在我去学校的路上
the closest to school离学校最近
far from离...远 close to离...近
U2
plan to travel计划去旅行 how long多久
get there 到达那里 a lot more expensive贵很多
best answer 最佳答案 book ticket订车票
stay outside 待在外面 city centre 市中心
fly to Beijing乘飞机去北京 go to Beijing by plane乘飞机去北京
wait for hours等几个小时 bad weather恶劣天气
at the airport 在机场 by coach乘坐长途汽车
get crowded 变得拥挤 have a great trip 旅途愉快
the most comfortable way最舒服的方式 the most expensive way最贵的方式
the more information, the better信息越多，越好
it takes sb. some time to do something 花费某人...时间做某事
it costs sb. some money 花费某人...钱
M5短语
U1
last night昨晚 offer to take me there主动提出带我去那里
drank tea喝茶（过去） drink tea喝茶（现在）
stay for three hours待三个小时 watch an opera看戏
Beijing Opera京剧 next time下次
how long多久 no idea不知道
take me there带我去那里 take sb to...带某人去...
enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事 enjoy sth喜欢某事
U2
the lives of common people普通人的生活
the nineteenth century19世纪
the end of the nineteenth 19世纪末 the end of... ...的末尾
the twentieth century 20世纪
the middle of the twentieth century 20世纪中期
the middle of... ...的中间 Chinese society 中国社会
over fifty years 50多年 send sb to some place 送某人去某地
finish school毕业 head teacher校长
return to China返回中国 five years later五年之后
a primary school一所小学
teach Chinese教中文 taught Chinese 教中文（过去）
be named被称为 traditional music 传统音乐
magic shows魔术表演 gives a warm welcome to sb 热烈欢迎某人
all over the world 全世界 take place 发生
translate...into...把...翻译成... bring...to life使...有活力
at the end of 在...结尾 in the end 最后，终于
动词不定式作宾语
want to do sth. hope to do sth
wish to do sth. agree to do sth.
promise to do sth. demand to do sth.
ask to do sth. refuse to do sth.
learn to do sth decide to do sth
M6短语
U1
be interested in sth.对某物感兴趣 be interested in doing sth.对做...感兴趣
be interested to dosth.对做...感兴趣 get closer 更近距离
think of 想起 live in peace平静地生活
grow bigger 变得越来越大 save animals in danger 拯救濒危动物
wild animals野生动物 raise money筹钱
find out 发现，查明 protect animals保护动物
there isn’t enough clean water没有充足的干净水
need one’s help需要某人的帮助
at last最后（通过主观努力，克服困难，最终达到目的，含感彩）
finally最后（一系列事物或论点的顺序，不含感彩）
in the end最后（强调事情的结局）
U2
in the wild在野外 get difficult变得困难
develop plans制定计划 a lot of research许多研究
need to do sth需要做某事 feed the panda喂养熊猫
set up nature park建立自然公园 go back回去
feed on以...为食 What does it feed on 它以什么为食
a symbol of ...的标志
the panda has become a symbol of China 熊猫已经成为中国的标志
be worried about担心... outside the school gate在校门外
on earth 在地球上 stop sb. doing sth.阻止某人做某事
动词不定式作宾语补足语（带to结构）
want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事
tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事
advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事 expect sb. to do sth.期望某人做某事
warn sb. to do sth.警告某人做某事 order sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事
choose sb. to do sth.选择某人做某事 invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事
would like sb to do sth.想要某人做某事
动词不定式作宾语补足语（不带to）
make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 let sb. do sth.让某人做某事
have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 see sb. do sth.看见某人做某事
hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事 watch sb. do sth.看某人做某事
notice sb. do sth.告知某人做某事 listen to sb. do sth.听某人做某事
look at sb. do sth. 看某人做某事
help sb. do sth. help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事
M7短语
U1
by the river在河边 run past跑过去
a girl called Alice一个叫爱丽丝的女孩 a book about science一本关于科学的书
a white rabbit with a watch一只带着一块表的白兔
fall down a hole掉进洞里 in the ground地上
smile at sb对某人微笑 have a tea party举行茶会
the Queen of Hearts红桃皇后 a strange game一个奇怪的游戏
in a/the tree在树上，指外来的人或物在树上e.g. a bird in the tree
on a/the tree在树上，指树本身的花、叶、果实等在树上e.g.apples on the tree
follow sb.to do sth.跟着某人做某事 follow the traffic rules遵守交通规则
Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland爱丽丝漫游奇境记
U2
have nothing to do无事可做 hear sb do sth听见某人做某事
take...out of...从....中取出 take a watch out of a pocket从口袋里掏出一块表get up站起来 run by从旁边跑过去
run across跑着穿过 run across the field跑过田野 run after追赶，跟在后面跑
too dark to see anything太黑了什么都看不见 too..to...太...而不能...
so...that ...如此...以至于 see sb do sth看到某人做某事
without pictures or conversations没有图片也没有对话
nothing strange 没什么奇怪的事
dry leaves干树叶 get out 出去
go off 熄灭，停止运行 call up 打电话
show sb around 带领某人参观 be aleep 睡着的
tell a story讲故事 once upon a time从前
take some more tea再喝些茶 in the past在过去
M8短语
U1
look pale脸色看起来苍白 all right身体好的
on the road 在路上 pay attention注意，留心
the lights are chaning to red 交通灯正要变成红色 round the corner在拐角处
talk on mobile phone 用手机打电话 the car hit the boy
in time及时 on time 准时
fall off his bike从自行车上摔下来 the risk of accident事故的风险
what else还有什么 ride side by side并排骑车
cross the road 过马路 walk across the road过马路
hit sb with sth 用某物击打某人 be glad to do sth 高兴做某事
wait to do sth等待做某事 can’t wait to do sth迫不及待做某事
on the corner of the road在马路的拐角处
U2
bite one’s hand咬某人的手 pick up捡起来
climb out 爬出去 hide somewhere躲藏在某处
land on a table 掉落在桌子上 lie on the table躺在桌子上
lying on the table 正躺在桌子上 hurry to hospital匆忙去医院
the pain gets worse 疼痛变得厉害了 in great pain处于极大的痛苦之中
as soon as 一....就.... next day第二天
on way one’s home在某人回家的路上 in hospital 住院
as usual像往常一样 tell sb to do sth告诉某人做某事
promise to do sth 许诺做某事 take one’s advice 接受某人的建议
take off 起飞 a plane is taking off飞机正在起飞
a number of 许多 make a decision做决定
walk along沿着...走 take a photo with...用...照相 make a quick decision迅速做出决定 keep calm保持冷静 a few days earlier几天前
M9短语
U1
the population of...的人口 prepare...for...为...准备
prepare some notes for a report 为报告准备一些笔记
in the right place在合适的地方 in the world在世界上
a huge city with a large population一个人口庞大的大城市
one fifth of...五分之一 three fifths五分之三
cause a lot of problems引发许多问题 write down写下，记下
too much traffic and noise交通拥挤和噪音过多
population increase人口增长 the world’s population世界人口
hang on稍等 in the future在将来
take/make notes做笔记 give/make a report做报告
cause sb sth给某人造成某事 that is也就是说
at the start/end of...在...的开始/结束 a short time短时间
a piece of...一篇... believe sb相信某人（某人表述的事实）
believe in sb信任某人（相信某人的品质、能力、人格等）
U2
close tofields and hills靠近田地和小山 move to搬到
find jobs找工作 in the city centre在市中心
close down关闭，关停 local school当地学校
get there到达那里 a lot of traffic许多车辆
fresh air新鲜的空气 clean water干净的水
better public services更好的公共服务 solve the problem解决问题
all over the world全世界 another huge problem另一个大问题
not....any more不再.... make more efforts更加努力
be good for对...有益 pay for为...付钱
more and more越来越多 in fact事实上
as a result结果 keep quiet保持安静
an eighteen-year-old boy一个18岁的男孩
die from死于，强调死因由外界环境造成的
die of死于，强调死因在于人体（指疾病、衰老、饥饿等）
M10短语
U1
on the lake在湖上 thick ice厚厚的冰
what’s the temperature？气温多少 minus two degrees零下2度
sunny weather晴朗的天气 as well 也
me neither我也一样（否定） me too我也一样（肯定）
quite a lot相当多 at least至少
one day某一天 snow a lot下很多雪
Are you joking你开玩笑吗 come on 快点，加油
a weather forecast天气预报
U2
the best time最佳时间 the best way最佳方式
travel around到处旅行 turn gold变成金黄色
the green leaves start to turn gold绿色的树叶开始变成金黄色
take photos of...给....拍照 all year round 常年，一年到头
swimming clothes泳衣 had better do sth.最好做某事
bring...with...随身携带 bring an umbrella with you你随身携带一把雨伞
compare to/with和...比较 from time to time 有时
choose carefully places to see/visit认真选择游览的地点
any time you like你喜欢的任何时候都可以
on the southeast coast在东南海岸 find one’s way找到路
come out出现 the wind is strong风很猛烈
take a scarf 带一条围巾
M11短语
U1
a chess set一副国际象棋 video game电子游戏
What a surprise!真是个惊喜 You needn’t wait! 你不必等
notice another difference注意到另一个不同之处
accept a gift with both hands双手接礼物 in the West在西方
Chinese traditions中国传统 for example例如
do some cleaning打扫卫生 have your hair cut理发
be interested to do sth.感兴趣做某事 be interested in sth.对某事感兴趣
pay attention to doing sth.注意做某事 pay attention to sth.注意某事
it tastes great味道很好 it sounds good听起来不错
U2
enjoy sth.喜欢某事 enjoy doing sth.享受做某事
something interesting一些有趣的事情 the English way of life英国人的生活方式
for the first time首次，初次 have afternoon tea 喝下午茶
ask sb. to do sth.请求某人做某事 ask sb. not to do sth.
tea with milk奶茶 traditional food传统食物
bus stop公交车车站 push one’s way onto the bus挤上公交车
stand in a line站成一排 get on the bus上公交车
get off the bus下公交车 notice sb do sth 注意到某人做某事
wait for sb/sth等待某人/某物 touch sb on the shoulder拍某人的肩膀
wait one’s turn等着轮到某人 at the age of 在...岁
on the ...side of the road在马路的...边
M12短语
U1
firtst aid急救 basic medical help基本医疗救助
at the bottom of ...在...的底部 at the bottom of the stairs在楼梯的底部
make a sound出声 first of all首先
find out查找 be in pain在痛苦中
have trouble (in) doing sth.做某事有困难 speak to sb跟某人说话
shout for help呼救 lift up抬起，提起
make sure确认，确保 be sure确信，对...有把握
be harmful for sb.对...有害 cover...with...用...把...盖住
even more甚至 even worse更糟糕的是
imagine doing sth想象做某事
He is sure to succeed.他一定会成功
Make sure (that)no one finds out about this.确保没有人发觉这件事
U2
warn sb. about sth.提醒/警告某人注意 jump out of从...跳出
stay away from远离... keep clear of不和...接触
heavy furniture笨重的家具 move away from...从...离开
street lights路灯 power lines电线
high buldings高层建筑 hide under a table躲藏在桌子底下
be careful of falling rocks当心落石 on a beach在海滩上
in short总之 run out of跑出...
focus on集中注意力于... keep out不进入；留在外面
because of因为 clear off 把...清除出
in trouble处于麻烦中 be proud of 为...感到自豪