人教新目标(Go for it)版八年级下册Unit 1 What's the matter? 单元单词整理

Unit1单词整理
名词n.
matter 问题；事情 They had important matters to discuss. She may need your help with some business matters. It was no easy matter getting him to change his mind. Is something the matter with Bob He seems very down. That's not a problem. It's simply a matter of letting people know in time. Some people prefer the older version to the new one. It's a matter of taste. After his death, nothing seemed to matter any more. As long as you're happy, that's all that matters .事关紧要；有重大影响
stomachache胃痛；腹痛 My stomachache may have something to do with the food I ate yesterday. Henry got a stomachache and asked to be excused. If you drink too much, you get a really bad stomachache and it makes you fart. That stomachache almost drove me nuts. 胃痛几乎使我发狂
foot脚；足 My feet are aching. / We came on foot (= we walked). walking around the house in bare feet (= not wearing shoes or socks) the first man to set foot on the moon 进入，访问，参观（某地）
neck颈；脖子 He tied a scarf around his neck. / Giraffes have very long necks. She wore a heavy gold chain around her neck. All of a sudden someone grabbed me around the neck.
stomach胃；腹部 It's not a good idea to drink (= alcohol) on an empty stomach. You shouldn't exercise on a full stomach. The attacker kicked him in the stomach. Pictures of the burnt corpses turned my stomach. 让某人反感/恶心
throat咽喉；喉咙 He held the knife to her throat. She felt a burning sensation in her throat. The taste of blood in her throat made her want to vomit Symptoms include a headache and sore throat.
fever发烧 She caught a fever on her travels in Africa, and died. Aspirin should help reduce the fever. He waited for her arrival in a fever of impatience. 激动不安；兴奋紧张 Symptoms of the disease include fever and weight loss.
toothache 牙疼 His face swelled up with the toothache. I was beside myself with toothache.牙疼得要命 This painkiller has slightly alleviated my toothache. I have got toothache, so I must go to a dentist.
headache头疼 Red wine gives me a headache. The real headache will be getting the bank to lend you the money. 头疼的事 I have had a terrible headache for the last two days. All that driving has given me a headache.
break间歇；休息 All the windows broke with the force of the blast. She dropped the plate and it broke into pieces. I think I've broken the washing machine. break the law/rules/conditions/an agreement/a contract/a promise/your word She broke the silence by coughing. break my train of thought打断思路 The death of his wife broke him completely. 使心碎；使悲伤 The clouds broke and the sun came out. 露出缝隙；散开 She had broken the world 100 meters record.打破（纪录） We (= the car) broke down on the freeway.器或车辆出故障；坏掉 Her health broke down under the pressure of work.被搞垮；垮掉 Burglars had broken in while we were away. 强行进入；破门而入 Fighting had broken out between rival groups of fans. Fire broke out during the night. 爆发 Scientists think they are beginning to break through in the fight against cancer. Their marriage has broken up.结束When do you break up for Christmas 放假 She's just broken up with her boyfriend. 分手/绝交 She wanted to take a career break in order to have children. 间断；暂停 She worked all day without a break.间歇；休息
passenger乘客；旅客 Passengers are reminded no smoking is allowed on this train. Passengers must not smoke until the signs have been switched off. The plane crashed killing all 157 passengers aboard. The plane holds about 300 passengers.
trouble问题；烦恼 The trouble with you is you don't really want to work. She was on the phone for an hour telling me her troubles. I don't want to put you to a lot of trouble. I'll get it if you like, that will save you the trouble of going out. get into trouble 陷入麻烦 look for trouble 惹是生非 I don't want to trouble the doctor with such a small problem. Could I trouble you to open the window, please
knee 膝盖 He went down on one knee and asked her to marry him. She was on her knees scrubbing(刷洗) the kitchen floor. I hit my knee on the corner of the table. I've been having trouble with my knee.
climber 登山者；攀登者 The climber slipped and dropped to his death. A helicopter was scrambled to help rescue three young climbers. The climbers face certain death if the rescue today is unsuccessful. The climber was found unconscious at the foot of the mountain. The climbers were overtaken by(遭遇) bad weather.
situation情况；状况 You could get into a situation where you have to decide immediately. In your situation, I would look for another job. We have all been in similar embarrassing situations. Army officers said the situation was under control. The situation was more complicated than they had at first realized.
rock岩石 They drilled through several layers of rock to reach the oil. The ship crashed into the infamous rocks and broke into three pieces. He once told an interviewer that he didn't even like rock music. between a rock and a hard place左右为难;进退维谷
knife-knives 刀 knives and forks a sharp knife锋利的刀 Mind you don't cut yourself ─ that knife's very sharp. He pierced another hole in his belt with his knife. All our officers are trained to defend themselves against knife attacks.
blood血 Blood was pouring out of a cut on her head. The amount of alcohol in his blood was triple the legal maximum. This drug is used to lower blood pressure. The doctors decided to run some more tests on the blood samples. The blood samples are sent to the laboratory for analysis.
importance重要性；重要 She stressed the importance of careful preparation. They attach great importance to the project. Reading is of vital importance in language learning. Experience is what matters ─ age is of secondary importance. His speech emphasized the importance of attracting industry to the town.
decision决定；抉择 We must come to a decision about what to do next by tomorrow. Who took the decision to go ahead with the project We will study the report carefully before making a decision. In any decision she makes, her family always comes first. The decision was based on emotion rather than rational thought.
spirit勇气；意志 the power of the human spirit to overcome difficulties be in high/low spirits 情绪高/低 You must try and keep your spirits up. Although the team lost, they played with tremendous spirit. They took away his freedom and broke his spirit. He is dead, but his spirit lives on. 他死了，但他的灵魂将永存。
death死；死亡 a sudden/violent/peaceful, etc. death / an increase in deaths from cancer Two children were burnt to death in the fire (=they died as a result of the fire). the death of all my plans/his career 灭亡；毁灭；破灭 The prisoner will be put to death at dawn. 处死；处决 He took charge of the family business following his father's death. death n.—die v.—dead adj.—dying adj.
nurse护士 a qualified/registered nurse合格的 / 注册护士 Her family put her into a nursing home.疗养院 Nurses are leaving the profession in increasing numbers. He worked in a hospital for ten years nursing cancer patients. v.护理 All the years he was sick, my mother had nursed him. v. 照料
动词v.
lie-lay 平躺 lie on your back/side/front The cat was lying fast asleep by the fire. Clothes were lying all over the floor. / The book lay open on his desk.平放 Snow was lying thick on the ground.处于，保留，保持（某种状态） The town lies on the coast. 位于；坐落在 The problem lies in deciding when to intervene.存在；在于 You can enjoy all the water sports, or simply lie on the beach. The whole story is nothing but a pack of lies. The newspaper reports are a mixture of gossip, lies and half-truths.
hurt-hurt (使)疼痛；受伤 My back is really hurting me today. / He hurt his back playing squash. It hurts when I bend my knee. / My feet hurt. What really hurt was that he never answered my letter. 使不快；使烦恼 It hurt me to think that he would lie to me. Many people on low incomes will be hurt by the government's plans.对...有不良影响 None of the passengers were badly hurt.（身体上）受伤的 She was deeply hurt that she had not been invited.（感情上）受伤的
hit-hit 击；打 She hit him on the head with her umbrella. 击，打 He hit the nail squarely on the head with the hammer. I was hit by a falling stone. / The bus hit the bridge. 碰撞；撞击（造成损伤） The town was hit by bombs/earthquake again last night.击中；命中 The tax increases will certainly hit the poor. His death didn't really hit me at first. 产生不良影响；打击；危害 Temperatures hit 40 yesterday. / The euro hit a record low in trading today.达到 I couldn't remember where I'd seen him before, and then it suddenly hit me.使突然想起 He made the winning hit. 他击出了致胜的一球。 The bomber scored a direct hit on the bridge.命中；击中 The actors were a real hit in last year's show.很受欢迎的人/事物
mean-meant 意思是；打算 What does this sentence mean / The flashing light means (that) you must stop. What she means is that there's no point in waiting here. I always found him a little strange, if you know what I mean. Did he mean (that) he was dissatisfied with our service What did she mean by leaving so early I didn't mean you to read the letter. 打算 Spending too much now will mean a shortage of cash next year.意味着 The injury could mean him missing next week's game. She's always been mean with money.吝啬的；小气的 Don't be so mean to your little brother! 刻薄的
形容词adj.
sick 生病的；有病的 Peter has been off sick (= away from work because he is ill) for two weeks. If you eat any more cake you'll make yourself sick.想呕吐；恶心 seasick晕船 airsick晕机 carsick晕车 I'm sick of the way you've treated me.厌倦的，厌烦的，厌恶的 I took her classes for her while she was sick.
介词prep.
onto 向；朝 Move the books onto the second shelf. She stepped down from the train onto the platform. The audience threw flowers onto the stage. He held onto the back of the chair to stop himself from falling.
代词pron.
herself 她自己 She must be very proud of herself. She told me the news herself. / Jane herself was at the meeting. She had to push herself forward to get a promotion.
ourselves我们自己 We shouldn't blame ourselves for what happened. We've often thought of going there ourselves. There were no children to cook for, so we could just please ourselves.
兼词类
rest v./n. 休息；放松 I'm not doing this job for the rest of my life. 剩余部分；残留；其余 How would you like to spend the rest of the day The first question was difficult, but the rest were pretty easy.其余的人/事 I had a good night's rest. have/take a rest from all your hard work 休息 The doctor told me to rest. / Rest your eyes every half an hour.休息 Rest your head on my shoulder. （被）支撑；（使）倚靠；托 Their bikes were resting against the wall.
cough n./v. 咳嗽 She gave a little cough to attract my attention. My cold's better, but I can't seem to shake off this cough. The doctor has given me some medicine to take for my cough. I started coughing blood so they transferred me to a hospital.
off adv./prep. 离开;不工作 She gave a hurried wave and set off across the grass. Her parents kissed her goodbye as she set off from their home She's off today. / How many days did you take off I've got three days off next week.
risk n./v. 危险；风险；冒险 Smoking can increase the risk of developing heart disease. Patients should be made aware of the risks involved with this treatment. The group was considered to be a risk to national security. If we go to war, innocent lives will be put at risk . At the risk of showing my ignorance, how exactly does the Internet work You have no right to take risks with other people's lives. He risked his life to save her. / He risked all his money on a game of cards. We've been advised not to risk travelling in these conditions.
control n./v. 限制;约束;管理 The party is expecting to gain control of the council in the next election. The city is in/under the control of enemy forces. She struggled to keep control of her voice. government controls on trade and industry 政府对工商业的管理 There has been some violence after the match, but the police are now in control of the situation. By the age of 21 he controlled the company. 掌管 Parents should control what their kids watch on television. She was given drugs to control the pain.阻止蔓延（或恶化） I was so furious I couldn't control myself and I hit him.抑制；克制
非粗体词
What’s the matter 怎么呢？ What's the matter Is there something wrong ‘We've bought a new TV.’ ‘What was the matter with the old one ’ What's the matter with you today (= why are you behaving like this)
sore疼痛的；酸痛的 have a sore throat嗓子疼 / His feet were sore after the walk. My stomach is still sore (= painful) after the operation. Sore throats may be relieved by cold compresses.
have a cold感冒 When you have a cold, any food and drink sometimes has very little flavour to you. Many people have a cold because of the cold weather. When you have a cold, you should drink as much water as possible.
have a stomachache 胃痛 Once you have a stomachache, take the medicine twice a day. I have a stomachache. I'd like to sit here a little while longer. She often pretended to have got a stomachache after meal and sneaked out of washing dishes.
lie down 躺下 Why don't you go upstairs and lie down for a bit Look carefully for animals before you lie down. Lie down on your bed and make yourself comfortable. I get terrible headaches but it helps if I lie down in the dark for a while.
take one’s temperature 测体温 If he feels hotter than normal, take his temperature. Has she had her temperature taken 她的体温量过了吗？
have a fever发烧 Do you have a fever How about your appetite I not only have a fever but also a headache as well as a sore throat. I've had my temperature taken. I indeed have a fever.
take breaks/a break 休息 Another way to improve your focus is to take breaks. Many highly productive individuals take breaks regularly. So you need to learn to relax and take breaks once in a while. When you take breaks, try to get up and move instead of just sitting in place.
get off 下车 He was lucky to get off with a small fine.逃脱惩罚 I get off at the next station.
to one’s surprise 使...惊讶的是 To everyone's surprise , the plan succeeded. Much to my surprise , I passed the driving test.
right away 立即；马上 Mick wants to see you in his office right away. The King commanded that she be executed right away. You don't look well. You'd better go and see a doctor right away.
get into 陷入；参与 He was eager to get into politics. 从事；致力于 I was working hard to get into Cambridge.获准（入学）；被录取 She thought it best to humour him rather than get into an argument. 陷入 Perhaps I shouldn't say that — I might get into trouble. Try to get into the habit of saving your work regularly.
bandage n.绷带;v.用绷带包扎 I wrapped a bandage around my ankle to give it some support. Blood was beginning to seep through the bandages. After the doctor treated the wound, it was carefully bandaged. I bandaged the leg up and gave her aspirin for the pain.
press压；挤；按 the local/national/foreign press 地方 / 全国 / 外国报刊 The story was reported in the press and on television.报章杂志；报刊 The Press was/were not allowed to attend the trial. 记者；新闻工作者；新闻界 He gave the bell another press. 他又按了一下铃。 She pressed her face against the window. press a button/switch/key / She pressed down hard on the gas pedal. The bank is pressing us for repayment of the loan.催促；敦促；逼迫(=push) They are pressing us to make a quick decision. I don't want to press the point , but you do owe me $200. 坚持；反复强调
nosebleed鼻出血 Whenever I have a cold I get a nosebleed. You're not studying hard enough unless you get a nosebleed.
breathe 呼吸 He stood there breathing deeply and evenly. The air was so cold we could hardly breathe. Humans take in oxygen and breathe out carbon dioxide. Cases of breathing difficulties increase in lockstep with air pollution.
sunburned 晒伤的 Her shoulders were badly sunburned. A badly sunburned face or back is extremely painful. The old man looked at him with his sunburned, confident loving eyes. He wore a straw hat to keep his balding head from getting sunburned.
be used to 习惯于；适应于 The money will be used to regenerate the commercial heart of the town. Yoga can be used to strengthen the immune system. My mother is used to getting up early. As a foodie, Mary is used to eating spicy food.
take risks/a risk 冒险 We cannot afford to take risks when peoples' lives are at stake. By now we have developed the ability to take risks. By now we have developed the ability to take risks. Sometimes it is necessary to take risks to receive rewards.
accident 事故；意外遭遇 Their early arrival was just an accident.意外；偶然的事 It is no accident that men fill most of the top jobs in nursing. Helen got into acting purely by accident. 偶然；意外地 Take out accident insurance before you go on your trip. a car/road/traffic accident / The accident happened at 3 p.m. He was involved in a serious car accident last week. 事故
run out (of) 用尽；耗尽 They have run out of ideas. Conditions are getting worse and supplies are running out. It is easy for families to run out of money before the weekly giro(救济支票) arrives. I'll have to stop you there, we've run out of time. His deal with Disney will run out shortly, freeing him to pursue his own project.到期
cut off 切除 The town is without electricity and the water supply has been cut off. The village was cut off by floods and helicopters had to bring in food. Fallen rocks cut off the only access to the village. The television show was cut off by a special news report. We were cut off twice by the telephone operator during our conversation.
get out of 离开；从...出去 It's amazing what people will do to get out of paying taxes. Get out of the house or I'll call the police. It was good to get out of the car and stretch our legs. He had got himself into a hole and it was going to be difficult to get out of it.
be in control of 掌管；管理 Do you like to be in control of your life We need to be in control of our supply chain. A teacher must be in control of his class. In other words, you should be in control of your own destiny.
give up放弃 Coastguards had given up all hope of finding the two divers alive. She will not give up her children without a struggle. She knew from past experience that Ann would not give up easily. She was not going to give up her hard-won freedom so easily.