(共25张PPT)
选必3 U4
知识点
Paragraph 1
A SUCCESSFUL FAILURE
Perce Blackborow joined an expedition with Sir Ernest Shackleton to Antarctica on the ship Endurance in 1914. Shackleton was one of the most famous explorers of his day and it was considered a great honour to be part of his expeditions. Below are some of Blackborow's diary entries.
探险;探险队
被认为是
Some of Blackborow's diary entries are below.
全部倒装
(1)分词/副词/形容词/介词短语+be+主语
全部倒装的几种情况
(2)表示处所、方位等的副词或介词,如 here, there, now, then, up, down, in, out, off 等放在句首,而主语是名词,且谓语动词是 be, lie, sit, stand, come, go, exist, live, rush等不及物动词时,句子可以用完全倒装结构。
Out rushed a cat from under the bed.
从床底下跑出一只猫。
(3)there be句型也属于完全倒装结构。该句型中的be可以替换为live, exist, lie, stand, seem, rise, remain, happen, come, go等动词。句型结构为“there+特定动词+主语”。
There stands a temple on the top of the mountain.
山顶有座庙。
[名师点津] 完全倒装结构的时态只限于一般现在时或一般过去时。
练习
句型转换
③. Our new teacher stands in the front of the classroom.
→In the front of the classroom ______________________.
④. A young man with a book in his hand is sitting by the window.
→________________________ a young man with a book in his hand.
stands our new teacher
By the window is sitting
练习
[即学即用] 完成句子
①______________________ the mother,along with her two sons.
躺在沙滩上的是一个母亲和她两个儿子。
②_________________________ Mr.Green and many other guests.
出席晚会的有格林先生和许多其他宾客。
Lying on the beach was
By the window is sitting
Diary 1
Well,it so happened that one morning I bought a newspaper and read the advertisement about the Antarctic expedition. An expedition to the South Pole with the great Sir Ernest Shackleton
—this is the adventure that I have been dreaming of. And I was ready for it. At the age of 19, I am fit and full of vigour. However, when I applied to join the expedition, Shackleton turned me down because he thought I was too young and wasn't qualified. But I was so enthusiastic about the idea of going along with them that I secretly went aboard his ship, the Endurance, and hid in a small cupboard.
碰巧
广告
冒险
梦想的;梦寐以求的
为...准备好
=energe 能量
申请做某事
(1)apply v. 应用;适用;申请;请求
apply sth. to 把……应用到……
apply to 适用于……;向……申请
apply oneself to... 致力于……;集中精力于……
apply for 申请/请求……
(2)applicant n. 申请人
[即学即用] 单句语法填空①The results of this research can be applied _____ new developments in technology.②Later I decided to apply my previous experience to ________(learn) how to read and write.③The __________ who want ________ for the position should hand in their ___________ forms.(apply)④As the wages were high, there were many __________ (apply) for the job.完成句子
⑤We should _______________ practice.我们应该把理论应用于实践。
to
learning
applicants
to apply
application
applicants
apply theory to
Paragraph 2
Well,it so happened that one morning I bought a newspaper and read the advertisement about the Antarctic expedition. An expedition to the South Pole with the great Sir Ernest Shackleton
—this is the adventure that I have been dreaming of. And I was ready for it. At the age of 19, I am fit and full of vigour. However, when I applied to join the expedition, Shackleton turned me down because he thought I was too young and wasn't qualified. But I was so enthusiastic about the idea of going along with them that I secretly went aboard his ship, the Endurance, and hid in a small cupboard.
碰巧
广告
冒险
梦想的;梦寐以求的
为...准备好
=energe 能量
申请做某事
拒绝某人
练习
[即学即用] 单句语法填空
①He promised to come today, but he hasn't turned __ yet.
②Hurry up, boys! I'm waiting for you to turn __ your homework.
③Before you finish your exercises, don't turn __ the answers.
完成句子
④He said he was a doctor,but later he ________________________.
他说他是医生,但是后来证明他是个骗子。
up
in
to
turned out to be a cheat
Paragraph 2
Well,it so happened that one morning I bought a newspaper and read the advertisement about the Antarctic expedition. An expedition to the South Pole with the great Sir Ernest Shackleton
—this is the adventure that I have been dreaming of. And I was ready for it. At the age of 19, I am fit and full of vigour. However, when I applied to join the expedition, Shackleton turned me down because he thought I was too young and wasn't qualified. But I was so enthusiastic about the idea of going along with them that I secretly went aboard his ship, the Endurance, and hid in a small cupboard.
碰巧
广告
冒险
梦想的;梦寐以求的
为...准备好
=energe 能量
申请做某事
拒绝某人
对...热情
“so...that...”意为“如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句。
副词
形容词
[名师点津] a.当名词前有little时, 若little 意为“少”,表示数量,则其前用so修饰;若little 意为“小”,则用such 修饰。
b.“so+adj./adv.”或“such+被修饰成分”位于句首时,主句用部分倒装结构。
[即学即用] 完成句子
①They asked ______________________ they confused me.
他们问了如此多问题,把我弄糊涂了。
②He made ________________________ his teacher praised him.
他取得如此快速的进步以至于他的老师表扬了他。
③__________________ is she that all her classmates like her.
她是一个如此可爱的女孩,以至于她所有的同学都很喜欢她。
④We had _____________________ we had got to stay at home.
天气这么糟,我们不得不待在家里。
so many questions that
such rapid progress that
Such a lovely girl
such bad weather that
Diary 1
Unfortunately, three days after we set off I was discovered. Shackleton did not want to turn back so he offered me a job, but only after he promised me, “If anyone has to be eaten, then you will be the first!” He assigned me to be a steward, and I now serve meals for twenty eight men, three times a day.
How everyone will envy me when I come back and tell them about the amazing places I have been to!
不幸的是=unluckily
出发
任命;委派
嫉妒
Diary 2
The journey has not been easy. Endurance became stuck in the ice as we approached Antarctica. The ice froze around us and we were well and truly stuck! We saw the ship get crushed by the ice. And when the ship sank,our hearts sank with it.
Before we abandoned the ship, Shackleton calmly called us together and told us to rescue our most essential supplies—the small boats, our food, the cook stove, candles, clothes, and blankets. This was no time to panic. We were not allowed to take most of our personal belongings, and Shackleton himself threw away all his gold. But to our surprise, he allowed Hussey to keep his banjo. Hussey often plays it to keep our spirits up.
We are now camped on the ice and we have been managing to survive, but spring is coming, and the ice will soon begin to melt.
困住;陷入
毁坏
沉没
抛弃
abandon doing sth.放弃做某事
(2)with abandon 放纵地;放任地
(3)abandoned adj.被遗弃的;放纵的
[即学即用] 单句语法填空
①They discovered some valuable goods in the _________ (abandon) house.
②He owned a farm,which looked almost _________ (abandon).
③They should abandon _______ (play) computer games and ________ (cheat) in the exams.
abandoned
abandoned
playing
cheating
Diary 2
The journey has not been easy. Endurance became stuck in the ice as we approached Antarctica. The ice froze around us and we were well and truly stuck! We saw the ship get crushed by the ice. And when the ship sank,our hearts sank with it.
Before we abandoned the ship, Shackleton calmly called us together and told us to rescue our most essential supplies—the small boats, our food, the cook stove, candles, clothes, and blankets. This was no time to panic. We were not allowed to take most of our personal belongings, and Shackleton himself threw away all his gold. But to our surprise, he allowed Hussey to keep his banjo. Hussey often plays it to keep our spirits up.
We are now camped on the ice and we have been managing to survive, but spring is coming, and the ice will soon begin to melt.
困住;陷入
毁坏
沉没
抛弃
惊慌
panic vi. & vt. (panicked; panicked)惊慌;n.惊慌;恐慌
(1)panic sb. into doing sth.使某人仓皇行事
(2)get into a panic 陷入恐慌
(3)in (a) panic 惊慌失措地;处在恐慌中
[即学即用] 单句语法填空
①I ________(panic) when I saw smoke coming out of the engine.
②The people got ____ a panic when the disaster occurred.
③The war panicked many people into _______ (leave) the country.
完成句子
④As a matter of fact, there is no point __________________________________ (对考试惊慌失措).
panicked
into
leaving
getting into a panic about the exams
Diary 2
The journey has not been easy. Endurance became stuck in the ice as we approached Antarctica. The ice froze around us and we were well and truly stuck! We saw the ship get crushed by the ice. And when the ship sank,our hearts sank with it.
Before we abandoned the ship, Shackleton calmly called us together and told us to rescue our most essential supplies—the small boats, our food, the cook stove, candles, clothes, and blankets. This was no time to panic. We were not allowed to take most of our personal belongings, and Shackleton himself threw away all his gold. But to our surprise, he allowed Hussey to keep his banjo. Hussey often plays it to keep our spirits up.
We are now camped on the ice and we have been managing to survive, but spring is coming, and the ice will soon begin to melt.
困住;陷入
毁坏
沉没
抛弃
惊慌
扔掉
使某人振奋精神
设法做某事
Diary 3
We have been struggling for days, but things on Elephant Island are going from bad to worse. We are now crowded together under one of our boats on the rocky shore of this miserable place.Soon after we arrived, Shackleton left us to find help on South Georgia Island, 1,320 kilometres away—the voyage was too dangerous and difficult for all of us to make it in our small boats. If Shackleton fails, will we have any hope of rescue No. No navy in the world ever stops at Elephant Island, and no one else knows that we are here.
挣扎
每况愈下
“too...to...”句式,意为“太……而不能……”
(1)“too+adj./adv. (for sb.)+to do sth.”表示否定的意义,意思是“太……而不能……”。
(2)当“too...to...”用来修饰表达人的态度、情绪倾向的形容词,如anxious,eager,glad,happy,pleased,ready,willing等时,不定式表示肯定意义。
(3)can't/can never...too...再怎么……也不过分
[即学即用] 单句语法填空
①In my view,the problem is too difficult for me ________(solve).
②He was too eager _______ (know) the result of his
examination.
句式升级
③You must be very careful when you do your homework.
→You ____________________ when you do your homework.
(用“can't...too...”句型)
to solve
to know
can't be too careful
I feel low. It's cold and windy.The island has no plants. Sometimes we are able to catch a seal or a penguin to eat. Otherwise, there is no food. I try to think of happier things: decent food, warm and dry clothes, a cosy bedroom, sunny days, and my mother's face...However, these happy memories are soon interrupted by a sudden cold rush of air.
I shouted, “Shut the door!”
“Hold on now, Perce. Don't you go turning into another Tom,” came the reply. “We've caught another penguin, so it's penguin soup tonight!”
Bless Frank Wild, the kindest man there is after our leader, Ernest Shackleton. How could I become as selfish and bad tempered as Thomas Orde Lees!
Without Frank and Ernest, we'd all be dead by now. Their genuine concern for others,their perseverance, and their resolve fill me with hope.
Perhaps there is a chance we will return home, after all.