2024年译林版九年级英语中考模拟完形填空集锦（3）（含解析）

2024年译林版九年级英语中考模拟完形填空集锦（3）
题号 一 总分
得分
一、完形填空：本大题共100小题，共100分。
1. Billy's mom had been asking him to clean the attic（小阁楼） for months. One Saturday, Billy was bored and decided it was (201) to get the job done. He walked up the dirty stairs, (202) the old door, and got right to work.
As Billy looked through boxes, walked through papers (203) did some cleaning, he found all kinds of little treasures. He found old toys, many books and funny pictures of his parents. The pictures were taken (204) they were younger. Billy found some of his own toys and clothes from when he was much (205) .
He smiled. The attic certainly had lots of stories to (206) about his family. A small wooden box, lying in the far corner of the attic, caught Billy's (207) . He went over and opened it. In it he found some old papers. One looked like a (208) . He took it out. As he looked (209) at it, Billy discovered that the map showed a house—his house! Then Billy searched for where the map (210) …and realized it was to his own bedroom!
He ran back down the stairs with the map (211) his hand. He was very excited now and sped into his room to find what he was sure would be a wonderful surprise. As he opened the door to his room, he smelled his (212) thing in the world: banana nut cakes. There, on the corner of his desk, was a plate of warm cakes and a tall glass of cold milk. Beside the plate was a (213) from his mom.
"Thank you for (214) the attic," it said. "I hope you enjoy this little (215) too! Love, Mom."
201.A. chance　　　 B. time C. turn　 D. choice
202.A. locked B. closed C. opened D. painted
203.A. or B. but C. so D. and
204.A. when B. though C. because D. how
205.A. older B. taller C. slower D. younger
206.A. tell B. care C. worry D. think
207.A. arm B. eye C. ear D. leg
208.A. card B. letter C. map D. photo
209.A. sadly B. closely C. carelessly D. proudly
210.A. put up B. set off C. led to D. took away
211.A. by B. under C. in D. of
212.A. favourite B. important C. interesting D. popular
213.A. picture B. book C. diary D. note
214.A. cleaning B. emptying C. building D. searching
215.A. toy B. treasure C. banana D. desk
2. David is a 15-year-old boy and he is crazy about space. He always wonders how space stations work. For him, a space camp is 216 than any other camp in the world.
At the age of seven, David had 217 first astronaut (宇航员) training experience. He and his parents 218 to a Family Space Camp. They had a taste of what it was like to travel 219 space. Everything was magical. 220 excited David was!
David has been to many space camps over the last eight years. Last month, he went to 221 new space camp. It had a lot of fun training programs, 222 he enjoyed all of them. There he was often asked 223 he liked space camps so much. "I feel like a real astronaut in the space camp, and I don't even need 224 the earth," he said.
These experiences have influenced his life. Now David 225 space science. He has made up his mind to be a space engineer in the future.
216.A. great B. greater C. the greates
217.A. he B. him C. his
218.A. invited B. are invited C. were invited
219.A. on B. in C. for
220.A. How B. What C. What an
221.A. a B. an C. the
222.A. or B. but C. and
223.A. why B. when C. where
224.A. leave B. leaving C. to leave
225.A. study B. is studying C. was studying
3. Bike-sharing is a new choice for short journeys in cities. It is good to the (226) development of the big cities.
A (227) by a company found that shared bikes started the nation’s (228) for bikes again. Now more and more Chinese people are (229) bikes instead of cars to make short journeys in cities.
An engineer of that company says that since the (230) of shared bikes, people have made fewer trips by car. The love for shared bikes is not only among (231) people, who were born in the 1980s and 1990s, but also among people over sixty.
At weekends, the number of the riders in Shenzhen reaches the (232) of all cities. On weekdays, the number of people who use shared bikes to travel to work is (233) in Shanghai.
It is said that bike-sharing will help (234) the cities’ environment. It not only helps solve the traffic problems, but also will help to make more use of (235) in cities. Take Beijing as an example, if more people choose shared bikes, an area of five Bird’s Nest stadiums（体育场）will be saved.
226.A. slow B. healthy C. harmful D. sudden
227.A. rule B. plan C. report D. suggestion
228.A. search B. worry C. preparation D. love
229.A. choosing B. pushing C. repairing D. locking
230.A. end B. start C. control D. fall
231.A. strong B. weak C. old D. young
232.A. top B. side C. corner D. line
233.A. coming over B. putting off C. going up D. giving away
234.A. discover B. separate C. experience D. improve
235.A. air B. time C. space D. money
4.A teenage girl couldn't stand (忍受）her family rules, so she left home.
She wanted to be a famous star, but she had a little education. (236) years later, she had to ask for food on the street for a living. Now her parents are old. But they are still (237) their daughter. They have been to every corner of the city. Everywhere they go, they (238) a big photo of their daughter on the wall with a sentence,"We still love you…come back home!"
One day, the daughter saw one of the photos. She was so surprised that she couldn't believe her (239) . "Is that me "She moved (240) and read the words,"We still love you …She cried. She couldn't wait (241) back home. When she got home, she rushed to the bedroom at once. Her mother was sleeping there. She (242) her mother up and said,"It's me! Your daughter is back home. (243) is the door unlocked A thief could get in."The mother answered softly, "The door has never locked (244) you left. We miss you all the time. We believe that you'll come back some day."
We all know parents love their children forever. Children should also understand their parents. (245) this way, both parents and children can be happy.
236.A. A little B. More C. Much D. A few
237.A. looking after B. looking for C. looking at D. looking up
238.A. set up B. put up C. cut up D. make up
239.A. eyes B. ears C. nose D. head
240.A. farther B. further C. closer D. away
241.A. going B. to go C. to gone D. go
242.A. wake B. wakes C. waking D. woke
243.A. Why B. Who C. When D. What
244.A. since B. for C. before D. unless
245.A. With B. By C. In D. On
5 An old saying goes, "When in Rome (罗马）, do as the Romans do." I learned the meaning of this when I studied in Russia.
One day I (246) some of my Chinese friends to a famous local restaurant in Moscow. My guests and I were excited from visiting Red Square and happy about our meeting. We chatted (247) until the waiter told me that we were talking too loud. We turned our voices lower. But this didn't last long. The waiter came over to us two more times with the same (248) .
How bad an impression (印象）we must have left on the local people! In China, it's natural and (249) for a host (主人） to make a lively atmosphere (气氛）. However, in Russia and western countries, having a meal in a public place means you must (250) your voice low. You need to be polite to others.
I felt (251) about this. Even though we tried our best, it's very difficult to form a new habit. Russians have their own special habits. My Russian friend, Andrey always looks around and thinks for a while before leaving home. I asked him (252) he did this. "Aha," Andrey said, "In Russia, people always spend about a minute (253) things and plans in their minds before leaving. So they won't leave (254) necessary behind.
Finding the differences between (255) is very interesting. I'd like to keep my eyes and mind open.
246.A. made B. invited C. told D. taught
247.A. surprisingly B. friendly C. warmly D. carefully
248.A. message B. menu C. meal D. food
249.A. different B. serious C. important D. interesting
250.A. take B. remain C. have D. keep
251.A. bad B. strange C. angry D. nervous
252.A. how B. when C. why D. where
253.A. going around B. going over C. going on D. going for
254.A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything
255.A. friends B. knowledge C. people D. cultures
6 "I don't want to go, Miss White. I'm frightened (害怕的）, very frightened," Monica told her teacher.
Monica was a very (256) girl. She always sat at the back of the classroom, (257) or taking notes. Every Monday morning, there would be a special show in her class and one student would be (258) to make a speech about his or her dream. Miss White hoped that Monica could have a try the next week. But she refused.
"I know that it seems (259) for you, but it will help you build up your confidence," said Miss White. Monica was lost in thought.
The next day, Monica came to Miss White's office. Miss White was (260) that she would take the chance. Miss White red-penciled her manuscript (手稿） of speech, corrected her (261) , and even helped with her body language. She advised Monica to practice, to (262) that she was speaking confidently in font of her class. (263) a whole week, Monica practiced speaking in font of her imaginary friends and teacher. Behind the locked door of her bedroom, she told them about her (264) .
Finally, Monday arrived. (265) Monica was called upon to give her speech, she (266) and walked to the front of the class without any notes, in a show of confidence. Monica's successful performance brought everyone a great (267) . The whole class clapped (鼓掌） for a full minute when she completed her speech. Miss White (268) . She had known that Monica would make it when she (269) took her first step to overcome (克服） her fear of speaking in public.
From that day, Monica's life changed for the better. At the age of 23, she became a news reader. People who see her on television now will find it hard to (270) that she was once a shy girl who refused to speak up in class.
256.A. active B. lazy C. quiet D. polite
257.A. reading B. singing C. talking D. laughing
258.A. warned B. forced C. caught D. chosen
259.A. difficult B. important C. necessary D. interesting
260.A. mad B. glad C. bored D. afraid
261.A. instruction B. conversation C. explanation D. pronunciation
262.A. realize B. examine C. imagine D. introduce
263.A. By B. For C. With D. Along
264.A. job B. hobby C. dream D. promise
265.A. When B. Until C. Since D. Though
266.A. woke up B. looked up C. stood up D. dressed up
267.A. secret B. thought C. decision D. surprise
268.A. agreed B. smiled C. answered D. regretted
269.A. easily B. luckily C. quickly D. bravely
270.A. expect B. believe C. discuss D. express
7 What will the future world be like Many people are glad to give their (271) . Here are two imaginations about the world of (272) .When people talk about the future, we like to think that we'll have our own personal flying car. We would fly at 480 kilometres per hour, avoiding traffic lights (273) roads and speeding tickets. (274) some people point to the disadvantages of flying cars. One big problem is: what will happen if the flying cars (275) Then there will be problems with traffic control. Also, if (276) become popular, there will surely be too much air traffic. (277) it seems that flying cars will face more than a few problems if they are to get off the ground! Imagine you have your own Ironman (278) . Several companies are trying to build a practical robot "exoskeleton". This is a suit of robot arms and legs which follows your movement. It will (279) the wearer to lift heavy objects, walk a long way and even punch through walls! It is (280) in many ways, especially for people with disabilities. This suit might help people to walk again after (281) or injury(受伤). But the disadvantage at the moment is the (282) . Even a simple suit can cost hundreds of thousands of pounds. Another problem is battery life. A suit like this needs a lot of (283) and batteries only last about 15 minutes at the moment. One other problem is that a badly programmed robot could
(284) the wearer. You wouldn't want your robot leg or arm bending (弯曲) the wrong way.
So in the future, (285) we might be able to fly to work and lift a car above our heads, there are plenty of problems to solve before this will be possible.
271.A. suggestions B. instructions C. opinions D. reasons
272.A. past B. yesterday C. present D. tomorrow
273.A. empty B. wide C. busy D. dirty
274.A. Moreover B. Instead C. In fact D. However
275.A. put down B. break down C. write down D. calm down
276.A. they B. you C. we D. I
277.A. And B. But C. So D. Or
278.A. gloves B. suit C. helmet D. shoes
279.A. ask B. wish C. invite D. allow
280.A. beautiful B. peaceful C. colorful D. useful
281.A. disease B. holiday C. work D. party
282.A. quality B. price C. need D. number
283.A. chances B. power C. rest D. experience
284.A. hurt B. attract C. protect D. attack
285.A. whether B. unless C. although D. until
8 In recent years, with more and more cars on the road, flying robots are used to deliver（递送）mails. Flying robots can (286) mails to people's houses without having to deal with heavy (287) . But they will spend too much time in returning. A research center is trying to improve its flying robots with the (288) of homing pigeons（信鸽）.
Homing pigeons are pigeons that are (289) trained to fly home from somewhere else. In tests, researchers (290) that homing pigeons were (291) efficient（高效的）than flying robots at returning to their home. So the research center is trying to use a flying robot, together with a (292) , to deliver mails. After the robot finishes its tasks, it can (293) the pigeon back in the shortest possible time.
Although it will cost more money to (294) pigeons, the research center says that it can (295) time. And the time it saves will make up for the cost.
286.A. invite B. carry C. blow D. kick
287.A. traffic B. rain C. fire D. pollution
288.A. help B. luck C. treat D. interest
289.A. poorly B. carelessly C. specially D. musically
290.A. promised B. joked C. planned D. found
291.A. less B. more C. little D. much
292.A. homing pigeon B. big house C. leading person D. heavy car
293.A. train B. knock C. follow D. steal
294.A. dress B. paint C. clean D. raise
295.A. expect B. show C. kill D. save
答案与解析
201~215.【答案】B、C、D、A、D、A、B、C、B、C、C、A、D、A、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲了Billy在打扫阁楼时，发现了各种各样的小宝贝，很是惊喜的故事。
1. 句意：一个星期六，比利感到无聊，决定是时候把工作做了。it was time to do sth.是时候做某事了。故选B。
2. 句意：他走上脏兮兮的楼梯，打开老旧的门，马上开始工作。A.锁定，B.关闭，C.打开，D.涂漆，结合语境，故选C。
3. 句意：当比利翻箱倒柜、翻阅文件、打扫卫生时，他发现了各种各样的小宝贝。"翻阅文件、打扫卫生"是并列关系，用连接词and。故选D。
4.
句意：这些照片是在他们年轻时拍的。A.当...时候，B.虽然，C.因为，D.如何，结合语境，故选A。
5. 句意：比利发现了他更小的时候自己的一些玩具和衣服。A.年长的，B.较高的，C.较慢的，D.年轻的，因为这些都是以前的东西，所以"小的时候玩的玩具和穿的衣服"更符合句意，故选D。
6.
句意：阁楼上肯定有很多关于他家庭的故事可讲。A.告诉、讲述，B.关心，C.担心，D.思考，结合语境，故选A。
7. 句意：一个躺在阁楼的远角处的小木箱，吸引了比利的注意。考察固定搭配"caught one's eye"，吸引某人的注意力。故选B。
8. 句意：其中一张看起来像地图。A.卡片，B.信，C.地图，D.照片，根据后文"Billy discovered that the map showed a house—his house！"，可知，此处发现的应该是"地图"，故选C。
9.
句意：当他仔细看时。此处用副词"closely"来修饰动词"look"，形容看得很仔细。A.悲伤地，B.密切地，C.漫不经心地，D.自豪地，故选B。
10. 句意：然后比利寻找地图指向的地方…A.张贴；B.动身，C.引到，D.带走，结合语境，故选C。
11.
句意：他手里拿着地图跑下楼梯。in his hand"在他的手里"，故选C。
12.
句意：当他打开房间的门时，他闻到了世界上他最喜欢的东西：香蕉坚果蛋糕。A.最喜爱的，B.重要的，C.有趣的，D.受欢迎的，结合语境，故选A。
13. 句意：盘子旁边是他妈妈写的一张纸条。A.图画，B.书，C.日记，D.纸条，根据后文"Thank you for cleaning the attic," it said.可知此处应该是妈妈给留的小纸条，故选D。
14.
句意：谢谢你打扫阁楼。A.打扫，B.清空，C.建造，D.搜索，结合语境，故选A。
15. 句意：我希望你也喜欢这个小宝贝！此处与第2段的"he found all kinds of little treasures"对应。故选B。
216~225.【答案】B、C、C、B、A、A、C、A、C、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文讲述了15男孩大卫对太空营以及空间科学的热爱。
1.
句意：对他来说，太空营比世界上任何其他野营都好。great极好的，形容词原级；greater比较级；the greatest最高级。根据空后than any other camp可知，than前用比较级。故选B。
2.
句意：七岁时，大卫有了他的第一次宇航员训练经历。he他，人称代词主格；him他，人称代词宾格；his他的，形容词性/名词性物主代词。修饰名词experience用形容词性物主代词，表示“他的”经历。故选C。
3.
句意：他和他的父母被邀请参加一个家庭太空营。invited邀请，过去式/过去分词；are invited一般现在时的被动语态；were invited一般过去时的被动语态。根据At the age of seven可知，时态为一般过去时，他和父母是被邀请去参加太空营的，用被动语态。故选C。
4.
句意：他们尝到了在太空旅行的滋味。on在……上；in在……里面；for为了。(travel) in space“在太空（旅行）”，固定短语。故选B。
5.
句意：大卫多么激动啊！How多么，修饰形容词/副词；What多么，修饰名词；What an多么，修饰可数名词单数。感叹句中心词是形容词excited，用how引导。故选A。
6.
句意：上个月，他去了一个新的太空营。a一个，后接辅音音素开头的词；an一个，后接元音音素开头的词；the这/那个，特指。泛指一个新的太空营，且new以辅音音素开头，用a。故选A。
7.
句意：那里有很多有趣的训练项目，他很喜欢。or或者；but但是；and和，并且。前后句是顺承关系，用and连接。故选C。
8.
句意：在那里，他经常被问到为什么他如此喜欢太空营。why为什么；when什么时候；where在哪里。根据空后I feel like a real astronaut in the space camp可知，人们问他为什么喜欢太空营。故选A。
9.
句意：在太空营里，我感觉自己就像一个真正的宇航员，我甚至不需要离开地球。leave离开，动词原形；leaving现在分词/动名词；to leave动词不定式。根据空前don't可知，此处need是实义动词，后接动词不定式作宾语。故选C。
10.
句意：现在大卫正在学习空间科学。study学习，动词原形；is studying现在进行时；was studying过去进行时。根据空前Now可知，表示现阶段他正在学习空间科学，用现在进行时。故选B。
226~235.【答案】B、C、D、A、B、D、A、C、D、C
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了共享单车，它的出现有助于城市健康发展，在大城市越来越多的人喜欢它。
1. 句意：它对大城市的健康发展有好处。A.slow慢的；B.healthy健康的；C.harmful有害的；D.sudden突然的，根据后文可知共享单车不仅有助于解决交通问题，而且有助于更充分地利用城市空间，因此此处指的是健康发展，故选B。
2. 句意：一家公司的一份报告发现共享单车开始了全国人对自行车的热爱。A.rule规则；B.plan计划；C.report报告；D.suggestion建议，根据by a company found可知，此处指的是报告，故选C。
3. 句意：一家公司的一份报告发现共享单车开始了全国人对自行车的热爱。A.search搜查；B.worry担心；C.preparation准备；D.love热爱，根据Now more and more Chinese people are (4) bikes instead of cars to make short journeys in cities.现在越来越多的中国人选择自行车而不是汽车在城市进行短途旅行，故选D。
4. 句意：现在越来越多的中国人选择自行车而不是汽车在城市进行短途旅行。A.choosing选择；B.pushing推；C.repairing修理；D.locking锁，根据语境。此处指选择自行车而不是汽车。故选A。
5. 句意：这家公司的一位工程师说，自从共享单车开始以来，人们很少开车出行了。A.end结束；B.start开始；C.control控制；D.fall落下，根据语境，共享单车开始以来，人们很少开车出行了。故选B。
6. 句意：对共享单车的热爱不仅在八九十年代出生的年轻人中，也在六十岁以上的老人中。A.strong强壮的；B.weak虚弱的；C.old老的；D.young年轻的，根据who were born in the 1980s and 1990s, but also among people over sixty.可知，此处指的是年轻人，故选D。
7. 句意：周末，深圳骑自行车的人数达到所有城市之首。A.top顶部；B.side边；C.corner角落；D.line线，the top of... ……之巅/ 之首，固定用法，符合语境。故选A。
8. 句意：在工作日，上海使用共享单车去上班的人数在上升。A.coming over过来；B.putting off推迟；C.going up上升；D.giving away捐献，根据On weekdays及联系全文可知，越来越多的人选择骑共享单车去上班，而不是开车去，所以工作日使用共享单车去上班的人数在上升。故选C。
9. 句意：据说，共享单车会帮助改善城市的环境。A.discover发现；B.separate分离；C.experience经历；D.improve改善，根据Take Beijing as an example, if more people choose shared bikes, an area of five Bird's Nest stadiums（体育场）will be saved.可知，共享单车会帮助改善城市的环境，故选D。
10. 句意：它不仅有助于解决交通问题，而且有助于更充分地利用城市空间。A.air空气；B.time时间；C.space空间；D.money金钱，根据语境及联系短文最后一句话Take Beijing as an example, if more people choose shared bikes, an area of five Bird's Nest stadiums（体育场）will be saved.可知，它有助于更充分地利用城市空间，故选C。
236~245.【答案】D、B、B、A、C、B、D、A、A、C
【解析】【文章大意】这篇短文描述了一位离家出走的女孩，在经过多年流浪之后，在墙上看到父母寻找自己的照片，回家的故事。在回家之后，才知道，父亲已经去世，自从自己走后，家里的门就一直没有上锁。
1. 句意：几年后她不得不在大街上乞讨维生。a little 意为"一点；少量"，修饰不可数名词；more 意为"更多的"，为比较级．much 意为"大量的；许多"，修饰不可数名词；a few 意为"一些；几个"，修饰可数名词；结合句意，女孩的教育程度不高，几年后她不得不在大街上乞讨维生，故选D。
2. 句意：现在她的父母老了，但他们仍然在寻找他们的女儿。结合原文可知，女儿离家出走了，但是母亲还在寻找她的女儿。look for 意为"寻找"，符合题意．look after 意为"照顾；关心"，look at 为"看"，look up查询均不符合题意，故选B。
3. 句意：他们走到哪里，就在哪里墙上挂着他们女儿的大照片 。set up " 建立"。put up " 张贴；建造"。cut up " 切碎"。make up组成；结合原文可知，父母每到一个地方，就把女儿的大照片贴到墙上。故选B。
4. 句意：她惊讶得简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。eye "眼睛"，ear "耳朵"，nose "鼻子"，head头。由于照片是通过眼睛看到的，人的眼睛用复数形式，故eyes 符合题意，故选A。
5. 句意：她走得更近了，读着上面的字。farther "进一步的；更远的"，far的比较级，指距离上更远。further "更远的；深一层的"，far的比较级，指程度上更远。closer "靠近的"，close 的比较级。away "离去；离开；在远处"。结合上下文，女儿看到墙上有自己的照片，简直不敢相信自己的眼睛，故她走近墙并且读上面的字。所以C项符合题意，故选C。
6.
句意：她迫不及待跑回家。结合文意可知，她看了照片和文字之后哭了，迫不及待想要回家． can't wait to do sth. 为固定搭配，意为"迫不及待做某事"，go （back） home 意为"回家"，故 to go 符合题意，故选B。
7. 句意：她把她妈妈叫醒了说。wake sb. up 为固定搭配，意为"叫醒某人"。结合原文时态可知，这个动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，故应用wake 的过去式woke，故选D。
8.
句意：你为什么不锁门呢？why "为什么"．when "什么时候"． who "谁"．what什么；结合文意，女儿问妈妈，为什么不锁门呢，贼可能会来．故 why 符合题意，故选A。
9. 句意：自从你走后，这门就没有锁过。since "自从"。for "为了；因为"，"for + 一段时间"表示持续该段时间。before "在……之前"。unless除非；故since 符合题意，故选A。
10.
句意：这样，父母和孩子都能快乐。．with this way 无此搭配． by this way " 借着这种手段、方式"．in this way " 这样；用这种方法"．on this way在这条路上；结合原文，只有这样，父母和孩子才能都快乐．又因为句首首字母大写，故 In 符合题意，故选C。
246~255.【答案】B、B、A、C、D、B、C、B、D、D
【解析】【文章大意】文章主要介绍作者在俄罗斯学习的时候，作者和几个朋友在餐馆吃饭聊天的时候，声音很大，所以服务员提醒他们在公共场合不能大声说话，作者意识到俄罗斯和中国文化的差异，应该入乡随俗，也对这句话有了真正意义上的理解。
1. 动词辨析。句意：一天，我邀请了我的一些中国朋友去莫斯科当地一家著名的餐馆。A使，B邀请，C告诉，D教，根据后面some of my Chinese friends to a famous local restaurant in Moscow.应该是邀请一些朋友在一家著名的餐馆，故答案是B。
2. 副词辨析。句意：我们友好地聊天，直到服务员告诉我我们说话声音太大。A惊讶地，B友好地，C温暖地，D小心地，根据We chatted应该是友好的交谈，故答案是B。
3. 名词辨析。句意：服务员又来了两次，带着同样的消息。A消息，B菜谱，C饭，D食物，根据上文the waiter told me that we were talking too loud（服务员告诉我我们说话声音太大了）可知，服务员又两次带着同样的消息来找我们。故答案是A。
4. 形容词辨析。句意：在中国，主人营造活跃的气氛是很自然也很重要的。A不同的，B严重的，C重要的，D有趣的，根据In China, it's natural and （4） for a host （主人） to make a lively atmosphere可知，应该是在中国，主人营造一种活泼的气氛是很自然和重要的，故答案是 C。
5. 动词辨析。句意：然而，在俄罗斯和西方国家，在公共场所用餐意味着你必须压低声音。A拿，B仍然，C有，D保持，根据上文在中国，主人营造一种活泼的气氛是很自然和重要的，这里应该是然而，在俄罗斯和西方国家，在公共场所用餐意味着你必须压低声音，故答案是D。
6. 形容词辨析。句意：我对此感到很奇怪。A坏的，B奇怪的，C生气的，D紧张的，根据上文在中国，主人营造一种活泼的气氛是很自然和重要的，然而，在俄罗斯和西方国家，在公共场所用餐意味着你必须压低声音，这个应该是让作者很奇怪，故答案是B。
7. 副词辨析。句意：我问他为什么要这样做。A怎样，B何时，C为什么，D哪儿，根据语境，应该是问为什么这么做，故答案是C。
8. 短语辨析。句意：在俄罗斯，人们总是在离开前花大约一分钟的时间在脑海里回顾事情和计划。A造访；拜访；经常做，B检查，仔细考虑，C继续，D选择，根据语境，应该是在俄罗斯，人们在离开前总要花一分钟左右的时间仔细考虑一下自己心中的事情和计划，故答案是B。
9. 代词辨析。句意：所以他们不会留下任何必要的东西。A没有什么，B某物，常用于肯定句中，C一切，D任何东西，用于否定句或问句，根据won't否定句，应该是不能把任何重要的东西落下，故答案是D。
10. 名词辨析。句意：发现不同文化之间的差异是非常有趣的。A朋友，B知识，C人，D文化，根据上文可知发现不同文化之间的差异是非常有趣的，故答案是D。
256~270.【答案】C、A、D、A、B、D、C、B、C、A、C、D、B、D、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文讲述了莫妮卡是一个拒绝在课堂上说话的害羞的、内向的女孩儿，在老师怀特小姐的帮助下，克服胆怯心理最终走向成功，并且成为了电视台上的一个新闻播报员的故事。
1. 句意：Monica是一个内向的女孩。A. active 积极的 B. lazy 懒惰的 C. quiet 内向的 D. polite 有礼貌的。根据下文"She always sat at the back of the classroom" 她总是坐在教室的后面，可知她是一个内向的女孩。故选：C。
2. 句意：她总是坐在教室的后面，看书或记笔记。A. reading 读 B. singing 唱 C. talking 说 D. laughing 笑。根据空后部分"or taking notes"或记笔记，以及前文提到她是内向的，可知她在阅读或记笔记，因此"reading"符合语境。故选：A。
3. 句意：每周一早上学生们轮流作关于梦想的演讲，因此是被选择做演讲。A. warned 警告 B. forced 强迫 C. caught 抓 D. chosen 选择。根据语境，有一个学生会被（3）发表演讲关于他或她的梦想，可知此处是选择。故选：D。
4. 句意：我知道这个演讲活动对莫妮卡来说似乎是困难的。A. difficult 困难的 B. important 重要的C. necessary 必要的 D. interesting 有趣的。根据后文"but it will help you build up your confidence"但它会帮助你建立你的自信心，以及前文提到莫妮卡是内向的，可知这个演讲活动对莫妮卡来说似乎是困难的。故选：A。
5. 句意：怀特小姐很高兴她会抓住这个机会。A. mad 疯了 B. glad 高兴 C. bored 无聊的 D. afraid 可怕的。根据语境可知，怀特小姐很高兴她会抓住这个机会，然后去帮助她修改手稿等。故选：B。
6. 句意：怀特小姐用红笔修改她的演讲稿，纠正她的发音，甚至帮助她练习肢体语言。A. instruction 指令，说明 B. conversation 会话 C. explanation 解释 D. pronunciation 发音。根据语境，怀特小姐修改她的演讲手稿，纠正她的（6），甚至帮助她学习肢体语言。可知，怀特小姐帮她修改演讲稿，纠正发音和学习肢体语言，因此是"pronunciation "。故选：D。
7. 句意：她建议莫妮卡练习，想象她正在全班同学面前自信地演讲。A. realize 意识到，认识到；B. examine 考查；C. imagine 想象，设想；D. introduce 介绍。根据语境"She advised Monica to practice, to（7）that she was speaking confidently in front of her class."，她建议莫妮卡练习，想象她正在全班同学面前自信地演讲。因此"imagine "符合语境。故选：C。
8. 句意：整整一个星期，莫妮卡都在练习用她想象中的朋友和老师的字体说话…… A. By 在……旁边，被，乘坐；B. For 为了，对于，因为；C. With 和……一起，用；D. Along 沿着。根据空后部分"a whole week"整个一周，可知是时间段，因此"For"符合结构和语境，故选：B。
9. 句意：在锁着的卧室门后，她告诉他们她的梦想。A. job 工作；B. hobby 爱好；C. dream 梦想；D. promise 许诺。根据语境"Behind the locked door of her bedroom, she told them about her（9）."可知，"dream"符合语境，即她告诉了他们她的梦想。故选：C。
10. 句意：当莫妮卡被叫去演讲时，她站起来走到教室前面，没有任何笔记……A. When 当……的时候；B. Until 直到……为止；C. Since 自从，因为；D. Though 虽然，尽管。根据语境可知，"when"符合语境，即当莫妮卡被叫去做她的演讲时，她……。故选：A。
11. 句意：当莫妮卡被叫去演讲时，她站起来走到教室前面，没有任何笔记……A. woke up 醒来，唤醒；B. looked up 查阅，抬头看；C. stood up 站起来；D. dressed up 装扮。根据语境可知，当莫妮卡被叫去做她的演讲时，她站起来，没有带任何笔记，以自信的姿态走到全班同学面前。"，因此"stood up "符合语境。故选：C。
12. 句意：. Monica 的成功表演给大家带来了极大的惊喜。A. secret 秘密；B. thought 思想；C. decision 决定；D. surprise 惊讶，惊喜。根据下文"The whole class clapped （鼓掌） for a full minute "全班同学鼓掌了一分钟，可知莫妮卡的成功表现带给每个人一个大的惊喜。故选：D。
13. 句意：怀特小姐笑了。A. agreed 同意；B. smiled 微笑；C. answered 回答；D. regretted 后悔。根据后文"She had known that Monica would make it "她就知道莫妮卡将能做到。可知，怀特小姐对她有信心和满意，因此是微笑着。故选：B。
14. 句意：当莫妮卡勇敢地迈出第一步，克服在公众场合演讲的恐惧时，她就知道莫妮卡会成功。A. easily 容易地；B. luckily 幸运地；C. quickly 迅速地；D. bravely 勇敢地。根据空后部分"took her first step to overcome （克服） her fear of speaking in public."迈出她克服她在公共场合演讲害怕的第一步。可知，"bravely"符合语境，即勇敢地迈出了第一步。故选：D。
15. 句意：现在在电视上看到她的人会很难相信她曾经是一个害羞的女孩，在课堂上拒绝发言。A. expect 期望；B. believe 相信；C. discuss 讨论；D. express 表达。根据空后分"she was once a shy girl who refused to speak up in class."她曾经是一个拒绝在课堂上说话的害羞的女孩。可知，人们现在在电视上看到她时，将很难相信她曾经是一个拒绝在课堂上说话的害羞的女孩。故选：B。
271~285.【答案】C、D、C、D、B、A、C、B、D、D、A、B、B、A、C
【解析】【文章大意】这篇短文给我们设想了未来世界的样子，文章中主要提到了关于未来世界的两个想象：一个是飞行汽车；另一个是钢铁侠套装。这两种发明都有它们的优点，但同时也有很多的问题需要解决。
1. suggestions建议；instructions指导；opinions观点；reasons理由。句意：很多人都乐意给出他们的观点。根据上句话What will the future world
be like 可知，这个问题是“未来的世界会是什么样子的？”关于这个问题，不同的人会有不同的看法，故选C。
2. past过去；yesterday昨天；present现在；tomorrow明天。句意：这里有两个关于明天世界的想象。根据短文开头第一句话What will the future world be like 可知，这篇短文想象的是未来的世界，故选D。
3. empty 空的；wide 宽的；busy 忙的；dirty 脏的。句意：我们每小时能飞480英里，避开交通灯、拥挤的道路和超速罚单。根据文意可知，这里介绍的是flying car飞行车，有了它，我们就可以避免路上交通上容易出现的问题，如交通灯、交通拥挤和超速罚款，因此这里应选C，表示道路拥挤。故选C。
4. Moreover 而且；Instead 相反；In fact 事实上；However 然而。句意：然而，一些人指出了飞行车的缺点。根据上文We would fly at 480
kilometres per hour, avoiding traffic lights, (13) roads and speeding
tickets讲述的是飞行车的优点，而这句话中some people point to the
disadvantages of flying cars.提到的是它的缺点，因此两句话之间是转折的关系，故选D。
5. put down 记下，镇压；break down 出故障，损坏；write down 写下；calm down 平静下来。句意：一个大问题是：如果飞行车坏掉了会发生什么？根据句意可知，这里说的是flying car的缺点，因此应该是如果飞行车坏了该怎么办，故选B。
6. They 它们； you 你，你们；we 我们；I我。句意：而且如果它们变得受欢迎，那么就一定会有太多的空中交通工具。根据文意可知，这几句话介绍的是都是flying cars，这个空代指的就是flying cars，是复数的，故选A。
7. And 和，而且，表示并列；But 但是，表示转折；So 因此，表示结果；or 或者，否则。句意：因此，如果飞行车想要离开地面，它们似乎将会面对很多的问题。根据文意可知，上文some people point to the disadvantages
of flying cars.可知提到了飞行车的优点和缺点 ，这句话是对未来世界可能会出现的飞行车做一个总结，表示的是结果，故选C。
8. gloves 手套；suit 套装；helmet 头盔；shoes 鞋。句意：想象一下你有你自己的钢铁侠套装。根据下文This suit might help people to walk
again after disease or injury可知，这里说的是钢铁侠套装，故选B。
9. ask 问，请求；wish 希望；invite 邀请；allow 允许。句意：它能允许佩戴者举起重物、走很长的路，甚至穿过墙。根据上句话This is a suit of
robot arms and legs which follows your movement.可知，这种机器人的套装可以跟随你移动，因此它可以使你做到空后面列举的这些事情，故选D。
10. beautiful 美丽的；peaceful和平的，平静的；colorful 鲜艳的，鲜明的；useful 有用的。句意：它在很多方面都是很有用的，尤其是对于残疾人。根据下句话This suit might help people to walk again after disease
or injury可知，这种套装能帮助人，所以它们是有用的，故选D。
11. disease 疾病；holiday 假日；work 工作；party 聚会。句意：这个套装可以帮助人们在疾病或受伤之后重新能走路。根据This suit might help
people to walk again after…or injury可知，人们不能走路，原因可能是受伤了，或者是疾病导致，在疾病好了之后可以重新走路了，故选A。
12. quality 质量；price 价格；need 需要；number 数字。句意：但是目前的缺点就是价格。根据下句话Even a simple suit can cost hundreds of
thousands of pounds.可知，一套简单的钢铁侠套装就要花费好几千英镑，所以它的一个缺点就是价格昂贵，故选B。
13. chances 机会；power 电力，力量；rest 休息；experience 经历、经验。句意：一个像这样的套装需要很多的电量，电池目前只能续航15分钟。根据上句话Another problem is battery life可知，这里说的是这种套装的另外一个缺点——电池的寿命，因此这里应说的是电池的电量，故选B。
14. hurt 伤害；attract 吸引；protect 保护；attack 攻击。句意：另一个问题是，一个编程糟糕的机器人可能会伤害穿戴的人。根据句意可知，编程糟糕的机器人给穿戴的人应该造成的是伤害，故选A。
15. whether 是否；unless 除非，如果不；although 虽然，尽管；until 直到……时候。句意：因此在未来，虽然我们可能能够飞着去上班或者把一辆车举起来，但在此之前还有很多问题要解决。根据So in the future, ...we
might be able to fly to work and lift a car above our heads, there
are plenty of problems to solve before this will be possible.可知，它们之间是转折的关系，结合句意，故选C。
286~295.【答案】B、A、A、C、D、B、A、C、D、D
【解析】【文章大意】本文讲述了飞行机器人传送信件虽然不用面临交通拥堵的问题，但是会花费很多时间，研究者发现用信鸽带着飞行机器人一起传送信件的方式会更加节省时间。
1. 句意：会飞的机器人可以把邮件送到人们的家里。invite 邀请；carry 运送；blow 吹倒；kick 敲．根据mails to people's houses ，可知，是把信送到人们的房子里，故选B。
2. 句意：飞行机器人不需要担心交通拥堵的问题就可以把信送到人们家里。traffic 交通；rain 雨；fire 火；pollution 污染。根据without having to deal with heavy,可知，飞行机器人不需要担心交通拥堵的问题，故选A。
3. 句意：一家研究中心正试图在信鸽的帮助下改进飞行机器人。help 帮助；luck 幸运；treat 对待；interest 兴趣。根据improve its flying robots，可知，是在信鸽的帮助下提高飞行机器人，故选A。
4. 句意：信鸽是经过特殊训练的鸽子，可以从其他地方飞回家。poorly 贫穷地；carelessly 粗心地；specially 特别地；musically音乐上。根据句子结构，此句是一个从句从句，根据trained to fly home from somewhere else,可知，信鸽是那种特别训练可以从某个地方飞到家里的鸽子，故选C。
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句意：在测试中，研究人员发现信鸽在返回家园时比飞行机器人更有效率。promised 承诺；joked 玩笑；planned 计划；found 发现．根据句意，研究者在实验过程中发现了某些事情，故选D。
6. 句意：在测试中，研究人员发现信鸽在返回家园时比飞行机器人更有效率。less 更少的；more 更多的；little 没有多少的；much 许多。根据A research center is trying to improve its flying robots with the help of homing pigeons,可知，信鸽可以帮助提高飞行机器人，由此可知，研究者发现信鸽是比飞行机器人在返回家这件事情上更有效率，故选B。
7. 句意：研究者发现信鸽比飞行机器人更有效率，所以尝试把飞行机器人和信鸽放在一起去传送信件。homing pigeon 信鸽；big house 大房子；leading person 领导人；heavy car重型汽车。根据researchers found that homing pigeons were more efficient（高效的） than flying robots at returning to their home,可知，研究者发现信鸽比飞行机器人更有效率，所以尝试把飞行机器人和信鸽放在一起去传送信件，故选A。
8. 句意：在机器人完成任务后，它可以跟着信鸽在最短的时间内返回家。train 训练；knock 敲；follow 跟随；steal 偷。根据After the robot finishes its tasks,可知，在机器人完成任务后，它可以跟着信鸽在最短的时间内返回家，故选C。
9. 句意：饲养信鸽要花费更多的钱。dress 穿衣；paint 绘画；clean 打扫；raise 饲养。根据cost more money，可知，饲养信鸽要花费更多的钱，故选D。
10. 句意：研究中心说，它可以节省时间。expect 期待；show 展示；kill 杀；save 节省。根据And the time it saves will make up for the cost.可知，用信鸽带着飞行机器人传送信件的方式更节省时间，故选D。