2024年译林版九年级英语中考模拟完形填空集锦（4）（含解析）

2024年译林版九年级英语中考模拟完形填空集锦（4）
题号 一 总分
得分
完形填空：本大题共100小题，共100分
1. Katy Sullivan is an actress, an athlete (运动员), and a person who also refuses to accept the words no or I can't.
She was born without the lower half of her (296) and has worn prosthetic (假体) ones all her life. She grew up in Alabama, US and had a(n) (297) childhood. She kept up with her sisters and brothers at the gym and the swimming pool. She feels lucky (298) her family treated her in just the same way as the other members.
When a person is born without legs, there are plenty of things that are (299) to do. But Katy believed she could (300) anything. So she chose two jobs that are difficult, (301) with both legs. As a teenager, she once saw a good movie. Before it was (302) , Katy had made her mind up to be a(n) (303) .
She did a degree in theater and then moved to Los Angeles, where she has played (304) in theater, television and movies. She has a positive (积极的) view of life. She thinks that if you believe (305) can do something, you should (306) it. So when Katy's friend asked her (307) she'd like to try running, she said "yes". She was given a pair of running legs and she (308) her new life.
Katy was the first person in the world with two prosthetic legs to (309) running as a competitive sport. She entered the final of the 100 meters in the 2012 London Paralympics.
Katy's family, friends, and fans look up to her as an (310) of someone who has overcome her difficulty and achieved her dreams.
296.A. arms B. legs C. feet D. hands
297.A. embarrassing B. lonely C. active D. strange
298.A. though B. unless C. before D. because
299.A. difficult B. important C. possible D. easy
300.A. achieve B. accept C. examine D. prevent
301.A. just B. also C. even D. ever
302.A. up B. over C. on D. out
303.A. athlete B. writer C. actress D. coach
304.A. games B. music C. sports D. roles
305.A. you B. we C. she D. they
306.A. depend on B. go for C. get used to D. look after
307.A. whether B. how C. when D. why
308.A. shared B. started C. changed D. prepared
309.A. fix up B. show up C. take up D. set up
310.A. ancestor B. enemy C. influence D. example

2 The Jin Mao Tower in Shanghai is one of (311) buildings in the world. And it's also one of the modern wonders. It (312) in 1999, and it is 420.5 meters (313) . Last Sunday, we visited it. When we (314) at the ground floor of the building, the sun was going down. I was afraid of going to the top of tall buildings. So I felt a little (315) when I walked into the lift. The lift climbed up faster and faster until we reached (316) floor. It was high up there, but I was not afraid any more. While we (317) at the top, we had a (318) view of Pudong District and the centre of Shanghai. I (319) like the tower and I am sure I (320) it again.
311.A. the tallest B. tallest C. taller D. tall
312.A. builds B. built C. is built D. was built
313.A. wide B. high C. long D. old
314.A. arrive B. reached C. arrived D. got
315.A. sad B. nervous C. excited D. amazing
316.A. the 88th B. 88th C. the 88 D. 88
317.A. standing B. were standing C. are standing D. will stand
318.A. fantastic B. funny C. foreign D. friendly
319.A. exact B. exactly C. really D. real
320.A. never visit B. shall never visit C. visit D. will visit

3.When I was in junior high school, I was not good at sports because I was overweight（超重）. I was often laughed at by some of my classmates in my PE. class. That made me(321). Gradually, I came to believe that I did not have the (322) for sports.
One day, I was playing ping-pong with a classmate in my PE. class. My teacher said I was playing (323) and asked me to show the other students how to play. I was very happy (324) it was the first time I was praised by my PE. teacher. I tried my best to do it with my classmates. To my surprise, I did better than I had thought.
From then on, I made up my mind to (325) every day. My teacher encouraged me to join the school sports club. (326) a lot of practice, I became one of the best ping-pong players in my school. I started to enjoy (327) and took part in many different kinds of activities: running, swimming and playing basketball. One year later, I not only did well in my PE. Class but also(328) 10 kg and even became a star in the school sports games.
Now, I have made many good friends (329) I'm getting on well with them. Doing sports makes me outgoing and confident.
The experience of going from failure to success has taught me that(330) is impossible. Everyone can be successful if he or she works hard.
321.A. sad B. happy C. excited D. sleepy
322.A. time B. talent C. chance D. energy
323.A. commonly B. carelessly C. badly D. well
324.A. if B. so C. unless D. because
325.A. play basketbal lB. Run C. practice ping-pongD. swim
326.A. Before B. About C. After D. In
327.A. music B. sports C. art D. science
328.A. lost B. got C. made D. received
329.A. but B. and C. or D. if
330.A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing
4. (In an English class)
Mr Wu: Boys and girls, yesterday I asked you to collect some information about China's Tianwen 1 probe. Let's see what you've (331) .
Li Ping: I downloaded something. May I use the PPT, Mr Wu
Mr Wu: Sure. (332) .
Li Ping: Look at this picture. On May 15, China's Tianwen 1 probe made a historic landing on Mars! Following the US, China is now the (333) country in the world to (334) land a probe on Mars. It will give Chinese (335) their first chance to study the Red Planet closely.
Gu Yue: (336) was Tianwen 1 probe sent
Li Ping: In July 2020.The probe entered Mars orbit(轨道) in February 2021. Experts said the (337) of sending the probe into orbal to hitting a small ball from Paris and landing it in a hole in Tokyo. And the final (338) was even more difficult.
He Mei: I hear it's (339) called the "nine minutes of terror".
Li Ping: Yes. In nine minutes, the probe had to reduce its (340) from 20, 000 km per hour to zero, landing from 125 km above Mars. (341) the probe is 320 million km away from Earth, there is a signal delay(延迟) of over 10 minutes if the research team tries to control it from Earth. So the probe had to (342) the landing on its own!
Gu Yue: That's amazing!
Li Ping: Indeed. When the probe finally slowed down, at 100 meters above Mars, it stayed in the air and (343) the landing area. It had to move away from the objects in its way such as rocks, (344) finally touching down.
Mr Wu: Well done Li Ping! Thank you for showing our (345) Tianwen 1 probe. Let's see who has something else to share...
331.A. realized B. found C. understood D. met
332.A. Better not B. Not at all C. Go ahead D. With pleasure
333.A. first B. second C. third D. fourth
334.A. successfully B. carefully C. specially D. peacefully
335.A. inventors B. fighter C. passengers D. scientists
336.A. When B. Where C. How D. Why
337.A. possibility B. gravity C. difficulty D. safety
338.A. kicking B. hitting C. sending D. landing
339.A. still B. instead C. ever D. also
340.A. speed B. height C. weight D. length
341.A. Though B. Until C. Unless D. As
342.A. put out B. carry out C. run out D. look out
343.A. checked B. covered C. protected D. avoided
344.A. while B. once C. before D. after
345.A. lucky B. comfortable C. fantastic D. energetic
5.C919，the first China-made large passenger airplane，completed its commercial fight （商业飞行） on May 29th，2023.
The plane took（1） ______ at 10：32 a.m.from Shanghai Hongqiao International Airport and safely（2） ______ at Beijing Capital International Airport at 12：31 p.m..After landing，it was welcomed with a water salute （水门仪式）.
There（3） ______ over 130 passengers who experienced C919's first air travel.At the beginning of the journey，China Eastern Airlines （ CEA） provided everyone on board with a specially designed ticket.
"Siting in the airplane C919，I felt very excited and proud.And I'm lucky enough to be（4） ______ the history." said Zhang Keli，a passenger from Beihang University in Beijing.
The event shows that our country is able to build a world-class airplane independently，and it also plays（5） ______ important role in the development of China's civil aviation industry （民航工业）.
346.A. off B. away C. up D. in
347.A. arrive B. arrives C. arrived D. arriving
348.A. are B. were C. has D. had
349.A. parts B. parts of C. a part D. a part of
350.A. a B. an C. the D. one
5Dear son,
Haven t seen you for some time. These days our sweet moments keep running into my mind. I think there can be magic in the touch of a hand that loves you. Since you were born, I remembered, as a (351) , you reached for me whenever you were hungry or just needed to be held. Sometimes, (352) you woke at night, just the touch of my hand would make you back to sleep. My hands picked you up when you fell, and I gave you a big hand (353) at your sports games. That s the magic in the touch of a hand with love.
As you grew older, I (354) that you didn t hold my hand much any more. I told myself it was part of growing up, and I should just be (355) you could do things on your own now. But when I ve been needed so much for such a long time, it s hard to step (356) and feel unnecessary.
On that day, I was visiting you in your city. As we were about to cross a (357) street that was filled with traffic, you took my hand suddenly and shouted, “Hang on to me, Mom,” then (358) me safely across. At that moment, I realized that my boy became a man and our roles changed. We still needed each other, but in different ways.
My dear son, you have taught me to depend on (359) just as you once depended on me. The loving hands “touch” us, even if we live miles away. That s because there is always a silent (360) between us that says, “I am here and you are not alone.”
Love,
Mom
351.A. student B. daughter C. baby D. man
352.A. unless B. when C. before D. until
353.A. proudly B. carelessly C. exactly D. perfectly
354.A. forgot B. decided C. heard D. noticed
355.A. sorry B. worried C. glad D. afraid
356.A. in B. up C. back D. down
357.A. tidy B. busy C. similar D. private
358.A. led B. lifted C. pushed D. flew
359.A. her B. him C. you D. me
360.A. question B. promise C. order D. excuse
6 It was a beautiful morning with a soft wind blowing. Jina—the giraffe was walking on the grass. A group of zebras ran (361) . Jina looked at them and thought, “Zebras take such (362) leaps（跳跃）. How easily they run! Look at my (363) —it is so strange-looking.”
Then she saw an elephant by the lake. “The elephant takes water in her long nose and sprays（喷洒）it everywhere. She has so much fun. (364) I had a long nose, I would become happy like her.” Jina thought.
Just then a crow came and sat on Jina s head. “Why are you so (365) ”
Jina stood there with a sad face and said. “They all look so good, but I am so (366) .”“ Jina, why do you think so You (367) your own strengths, don t you ” said the crow.
At that moment, a (368) came and said to Jina, “Jina, I need your (369) ! My kid has climbed up a tree. Will you bring him down ”
“Of course!” Jina stretched her long neck up and (370) brought the young lion down from the tree.
“So much joy in helping! Did you (371) helping someone, Jina ” asked the crow.
“It really feels very nice. Now I have understood how (372) it is to have legs like long sticks and a long neck. I shouldn t consider them as my weaknesses. Instead I can (373) them into my strengths.”
“Yes, instead of feeling sad by comparing (374) to others, you should make the most of what you have and be happy. In this way, we can (375) a happy and meaningful life.” said the crow.
Jina the giraffe nodded and walked away with the crow happily.
361.A. after B. by C. in D. inside
362.A. clever B. stupid C. beautiful D. ugly
363.A. walk B. touch C. dance D. ride
364.A. Because B. Whether C. If D. Though
365.A. pleased B. angry C. amazed D. unhappy
366.A. excellent B. strange C. pretty D. narrow
367.A. have B. pick C. lose D. miss
368.A. crow B. giraffe C. zebra D. lion
369.A. help B. advice C. choice D. discussion
370.A. carelessly B. sadly C. heavily D. gently
371.A. suggest B. enjoy C. prevent D. refuse
372.A. useless B. awful C. valuable D. active
373.A. separate B. crash C. take D. change
374.A. yourself B. myself C. herself D. himself
375.A. remain B. live C. provide D. control
7 While at the beach this afternoon．I met a (376)called Bob. We talked a lot．He said that it was fun playing on the cliffs （悬崖）．I told him (377) I was not allowed to go near that place（ Mum and Dad had always told me it was dangerous to play there）．He called me a coward（胆小鬼）．I wanted to prove to him that I was just as (378) as he was，so I agreed to go with him．
We wanted to make our way down to explore（探索）the area， so Bob started to climb down (379) I followed him． (380) some rocks came down after us．One of them nearly hit my head． We could not get back up．We shouted and shouted for help，but for a long time (381) help came．I was really scared（害怕的）． I wanted to cry．Then，we heard some (382)． Someone had heard us．A woman tied a rope around (383) while a man at the cliff top held the rope．She (384) her way down to save us．
My parents were relieved （宽慰的）that I was unhurt， but they were angry that I had done (385) a risky thing． I apologized and promised that I would not do anything like that again．
376.A. girl B. boy C. farmer D. worker
377.A. if B. that C. how D. why
378.A. honest B. kind C. silly D. brave
379.A. but B. for C. and D. or
380.A. Unluckily B. Hopefully C. Really D. Probably
381.A. not B. none C. no D. nothing
382.A. wishes B. sounds C. songs D. winds
383.A. herself B. myself C. himself D. itself
384.A. did B. turned C. helped D. made
385.A. such B. so C. very D. to

8.There are many kinds(386)art forms in China. (387)you often see any of them in your daily life？They help us understand and enjoy the traditional Chinese culture.When the Spring Festival comes,some people often(388)the red paper into different ant works with scissors.They are called " (389)flowers"，and they bloom （盛开） beautifully on the windows.In winter,they bring warmth to us.However,they are not real flowers.
About ten years ago,Jenny,a(390)girl,saw some beautiful red flowers on the windows of her room.She became so interested in them,so she (391)her mother to teach her.She tried over and over again and her fingers were cut many times.She believed(392)is possible.Her mother told her： "Jenny, (393)on trying and you can make it." Then she spent several days on them.Finally,she(394)make paper art skillfully （娴熟地）.The red flowers,blooming like(395)fire,light up her world.
386.A. for B. to C. of
387.A. Did B. Are C. Do
388.A. put B. turn C. take
389.A. orange B. pink C. red
390.A. 12-year-old B. 12-years-old C. 12-year-olds
391.A. knew B. asked C. made
392.A. nothing B. anything C. something
393.A. keep B. keeps C. to keep
394.A. might B. should C. could
395.A. burn B. burning C. to burn
答案与解析
296~310.【答案】B、C、D、A、A、C、B、C、D、A、B、A、B、C、D
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲述了Katy Sullivan虽然身有残疾，但仍乐观面对人生，挑战一切不可能的事情。
1. 句意：她生来就没有下半身的腿，而且一生都戴着假肢。A.arms胳膊；B.legs腿；C.feet脚；D.hands手。根据下文中的句子When a person is born without legs当一个人出生时没有腿，可知，这里是讲她生来就没有下半身的腿，故选B。
2.
句意：她在阿拉巴马州长大，有一个积极的童年。A.embarrassing令人尴尬的；B.lonely孤独的；C.active积极的，活跃的；D.strange奇怪的。根据下句She kept up with her sisters and brothers at the gym and the swimming pool.她在体育馆和游泳池坚持跟上她的兄弟姐妹们，可知，此处是讲她有一个积极的童年，故选C。
3.
句意：她觉得很幸运，因为她的家人对待她就像对待其他成员一样。A.though虽然；B.unless除非；C.before在……之前；D.because因为。根据her family treated her in just the same way as the other members.她的家人对她和其他成员一样，可知此处是表示她幸运的原因，故选D。
4.
句意：当一个人生来就没有腿的时候，有很多事情是很难做的。A.difficult困难的；B.important重要的；C.possible可能的；D.easy容易的。根据When a person is born without legs.当一个人出生时没有腿，可知此处是讲有很多事情很难做，difficult困难，符合语境，故选A。
5.
句意：但凯蒂相信她能做到任何事。A.achieve实现；B.accept接受；C.examine检查，考试；D.prevent阻止。根据句意及语境，可知，此处是讲她相信自己可以完成任何事，故选A。
6.
句意：所以她选择了两份困难的工作，即使是对有两条腿的人来说也是困难的。A.just只是，仅仅；B.also也；C.even甚至；D.ever曾经。结合句意及语境可知，两份工作对于 即使是有两条腿的人来说也是困难的，故选C。
7.
句意：在它结束之前,凯蒂已经下定决心要成为一名演员。A.up上；B.over结束；C.on在；D.out出去。根据语境，可知这里是讲当电影结束之前，故选B。
8.
句意：在这一切结束之前，凯蒂已经下定决心要成为一名演员。A.athlete运动员；B.writer作者；C.actress演员；D.coach教练。根据下文She did a degree in theater and then moved to Los Angeles.她获得了戏剧学位，然后搬到了洛杉矶，此处是讲她决定成为一名演员，故选C。
9.
句意：她获得了戏剧学位，然后搬到洛杉矶，在那里她在戏剧、电视和电影中扮演角色。A.games游戏；B.music音乐；C.sports运动；D.roles角色。根据in theater, television and movies,可知此处讲在那里她曾在戏剧、电视和电影中扮演角色，故选D。
10.
句意：她认为，如果你相信你能做点什么，你应该努力争取。A.you你；B.we我们；C.she她；D.they他们。结合句意及语境，故选A。
11.
句意：她认为如果你相信你能做什么，你就应该努力去争取。A.depend on依赖；B.go for努力争取；C.get used to习惯于；D.look after照顾。根据语境，可知这里是讲如果你相信你能做些什么，你应该努力争取，故选B。
12.
句意：所以当凯蒂的朋友问她是否愿意尝试跑步时，她说“愿意”。A.whether是否；B.how如何；C.when什么时候；D.why为什么。结合句意可知，whether是否，符合语境，故选A。
13.
句意：她得到了一双跑步的腿，开始了她的新生活。A.shared分享；B.started开始；C.changed改变；D.prepared准备。结合句意及语境可知，此处是讲她开启了新的人生，故选B。
14.
句意：凯蒂是世界上第一个用两条假肢跑步参加竞技运动的人。A.fix up修理；B.show up展示；C.take up开始从事；D.set up建立。结合句意及语境可知，此处是讲凯蒂是世界上第一个用假肢参加竞技运动的人，故选C。
15.
句意：凯蒂的家人、朋友和粉丝都将她视为克服困难、实现梦想的榜样。A.ancestor祖先；B.enemy敌人；C.influence影响；D.example榜样。结合句意及语境，故选D。
311~320.【答案】A、D、B、C、B、A、B、A、C、D
【解析】【文章大意】本文讲述了作者去上海标志性建筑—金茂大厦参观的体会和经历。
1. 考查形容词最高级。句意：上海的金茂大厦是世界上最高的建筑之一。the tallest形容词最高级；tallest形容词最高级；taller形容词比较级；tall形容词原级。固定搭配：one+of+the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示"最……之一"，故选A。
2. 考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：它建于1999年，420.5米高。主语it与谓语动词build之间是被动关系，时间状语in 1999是一般过去时，所以此空填一般过去时被动语态，故选D。
3. 考查形容词辨析。句意同上。wide宽的；high高的；long长的；old旧的。根据420.5 meters，可知，这是指它的高度，故选B。
4. 考查动词辨析。句意：当我们到达大楼的一楼时，太阳已经下山了。arrive in/at到达某地；reached到达，后直接跟地点；arrived到达；got to+地点表示到达某地。根据at可知，此处是arrive at+小地点，表示到达某地，表述过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时，故选C。
5. 考查形容词辨析。句意：所以当我走进电梯时，我感觉有点紧张。sad悲伤的；nervous紧张的；excited兴奋的；amazing令人惊讶的。根据上文I was afraid of going to the top of tall buildings,可知，害怕去高楼的楼顶，所以上楼梯时有些紧张，故选B。
6. 句意：电梯升得越来越快，直到我们到达88楼。根据语境可知，电梯升到88楼，表示顺序要用序数词，前面加the，故选A。
7. 考查动词时态。句意：当我们站在顶楼时，我们可以很好地看到浦东区和上海的中心。standing现在分词；were standing过去进行时；are standing 现在进行时；will stand一般将来时。while引导时间状语从句，从句表示过去某个时间正在发生的事情，句子用过去进行时，故选B。
8. 考查形容词辨析。句意同上。fantastic极好的；funny有趣的；foreign外国的；friendly有好的。根据view of Pudong District可知，此处形容浦东的景色很棒，故选A。
9. 考查副词辨析。句意：我真的喜欢这座塔。exact准确的，形容词；exactly准确地，副词；really真地，副词；real真的，形容词。此空修饰动词like所以用副词，表示"真地喜欢这座塔"，故选C。
10. 考查动词时态。句意：我确定我将要再去参观。never visit一般现在时；shall never visit 助动词+动词原形；visit一般现在时；will visit一般将来时。根据前文I really like the tower可知，作者还会再参观它，表示将来的动作用一般将来时，故选D。
321~330.【答案】A、B、D、D、C、C、B、A、B、D
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲述了我通过练习乒乓球从一个大胖子变成了一个学校的运动明星，告诉我们只要努力就会成功。
1. 句意：那件事使得我很伤心。A伤心的，B开心的，C兴奋的，D困的，根据上句I was often laughed at by some of my classmates in my PE. class.在体育课上，我经常被一些同学嘲笑。可知这个让我很伤心，故答案是A。
2. 句意：渐渐地，我开始相信自己没有体育天赋。A时间，B天赋，C机会，D能量，根据上文在体育课上，我经常被一些同学嘲笑。应该是没有运动的天赋，故答案是B。
3. 句意：我的老师说我打得很好，让我给其他同学看怎么玩。A普通地，B粗心地，C坏地，D好地，根据下句asked me to show the other students how to play.让我教其他学生怎么玩。可知我的老师说我打得好，故答案是D。
4. 句意：我非常开心，因为我第一次被体育老师表扬。A如果，B所以，C除非，D因为，because引导的原因状语从句，故答案是D。
5. 句意：从那以后，我下定决心每天训练乒乓球。A打篮球，B跑，C练习乒乓球，D游泳，根据上文我的老师说我乒乓球打得好，这里应该是从那时起，我决定每天练习乒乓球，故答案是C。
6. 句意：经过大量的练习后，我成了学校里最好的乒乓球运动员之一。A在……之前，B关于，C在……之后，D在……里，根据后面I became one of the best ping-pong players in my school.可知在经过大量的练习后，故答案是C。
7. 句意：我开始喜欢运动，并参加了许多种不同种类的活动。A音乐，B运动，C艺术，D科学，根据上文描述和下句took part n many different kinds of activities: running, swimming and playing basketball,参加了许多不同的活动：跑步、游泳和打篮球，可知作者开始喜欢运动并参加了不同种类的活动，故答案是B。
8. 句意：我不仅在体育课上表现很好，而且还减掉了10 公斤，甚至在学校体育比赛中成为明星。A丢失，B得到，C使，D收到，根据上文参加了许多不同的活动：跑步、游泳和打篮球，这里应该是减掉了10公斤体重，故答案是A。
9. 句意：现在，我交了许多好朋友，并且我们相处得很好。A但是，B和，C或者，D如果，根据语境表并列关系，故答案是B。
10. 句意：从失败走向成功的经历让我明白，没有什么是不可能的。A所有的，B一些，C任何的，D没有什么，根据is impossible和上文的故事，可知没有什么是不可能的，故答案是D。
331~345.【答案】B、C、B、A、D、A、C、D、D、A、D、B、A、C、C
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇课堂内的对话。主要讲述了吴老师给孩子们上的一堂课，关于收集一些关于中国"天问一号"探测器的信息，让孩子们自主探究，自主学习，自主讨论。
1. 句意：昨天我让你们收集一些关于中国“天问一号”探测器的信息。让我们看看你发现了什么。A.realized意识到；B.found发现；C.understood理解；D.met遇见；根据Boys and girls, yesterday I asked you to collect some information about China's Tianwen 1 probe.（孩子们，昨天我要求你们收集一些关于中国天问一号的信息，）可知，说的是孩子们发现了什么。故选B。
2. 句意：当然。去做吧。A.Better not最好不；B.Not at all一点也不；C.Go ahead继续；D.With pleasure很荣。根据上文I downloaded something.May I use the PPT, Mr Wu （吴老师，我下载了一些东西，我能用下PPT吗？）以及老师的回复“sure. ”（当然。）可知，老师同意了。故选C。
3. 句意：继美国之后，中国成为世界上第二个成功登陆火星探测器的国家。A.first第一；B.second第二；C.third ；第三；D.fourth第四。根据空前Following the US（继美国后）可知，中国是世界上第二个成功在火星上着陆探测仪的国家。故选B。
4. 句意：继美国之后，中国成为世界上第二个成功登陆火星探测器的国家。A.successfully成功地；B.carefully仔细地；C.specially特别地；D.peacefully和平地。根据上文On May 15, China's Tianwen 1 probe made a historic landing on Mars!（在5月15号，中国的天问一号火星探测仪在火星上实现了历史性的着陆。）可知，空处表示“成功地”。故选A。
5. 句意：这将使中国科学家首次有机会近距离研究这颗红色星球。A.inventors发明者；B.fighter打架者；C.passengers乘客；D.scientists科学家。根据空后study the Red Planet closely.（近距离研究火星。）可知，空处表示“科学家”。故选D。
6. 句意：天问1号探测器是什么时候发出的？A.When何时；B.Where何地；C.How怎么样；D.Why为什么。根据下文In July 2020在2020年七月。）可知，问的是发送时间。故选A。
7. 句意：专家表示，将探测器送入轨道的难度相当于从巴黎击中一个小球，然后将其降落在东京的一个洞里。A.possibility可能性；B.gravity重力；C.difficulty困难；D.safety安全性。根据下文even more difficult（甚至更困难的。）可知，空出表示“困难”符合句意。故选C。
8. 句意：最后的着陆更加困难。A.kicking踢；B.hitting撞击；C.sending发送；D.landing着陆。根据上句sending the probe into orbal（发送探测器进入轨道）说明本句final修饰landing“着陆”符合语境。 故选D。
9. 句意：我听说它也叫“恐怖九分钟”。A.still仍然；B.instead相反；C.ever曾经；D.also也；根据空前I hear（我听说）及空后called the "nine minutes of terror".（叫“恐怖九分钟）可知，空出表示“也”。故选D。
10. 句意：在9分钟内，探测器的速度从每小时2万公里降为零，在火星上空125公里处着陆。A.speed速度；B.height高度；C.weight重量；D.length长度。根据空后from 20,000 km per hour to zero（从每小时2万千米到零）可知，空处表示“速度”。故选A。
11. 句意：由于探测器距离地球3.2亿公里，如果从地球上控制探测器，信号会延迟10分钟以上。A.Though虽然；B.Until直到；C.Unless除非；D.As由于。上下文提示是因果关系。as“由于”引导原因状语从句。故选D。
12. 句意：所以探测器必须自己进行着陆! A.put out扑灭；B.carry out实施；C.run out用尽；D.look out小心。根据空后the landing on its own!（自行着陆！）可知，carry out“实施”符合语境。 故选B。
13. 句意：当探测器最终减速时，在离火星100米的高空，它停留在空中，检查着陆点。A.checked核对，检查；B.covered覆盖；C.protected保护；D.avoided避免。根据后文It had to move away from the objects in its way such as rocks.(它得躲开挡住它路的物体，例如石头，)可知，此处说的是“当探测器在距离火星100米的上空最终减速时，它待在空中并检查着陆点。”checked 意为“检查”符合语境。故选A。
14. 句意：在最终着陆之前，它必须以自己的方式远离物体，比如岩石。A.while当......时候；B.once一旦；C.before在......之前；D.after在......之后。根据空前It had to move away from the objects in its way such as rocks，(它必须以自己的方式远离岩石等物体）及空后finally touching down（终于着陆）可知，before“在......之前”符合句意。故选C。
15. 句意：干得好，李平!感谢你向我们展示奇妙的天问1号探测器。A.lucky幸运的；B.comfortable舒服的；C.fantastic奇妙的；D.energetic精力充沛的。根据Well done Li Ping!（干得好，李平!）可知，感谢你向我们展示奇妙的天问1号探测器。故选C。
346~350.【答案】A、C、B、D、B
【解析】本文主要讲述了第一架中国制造的大型客机C919，于2023年5月29日完成了商业飞行。
解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。
1.
（1）考查介词。句意：飞机于上午10点32分从上海虹桥国际机场起飞，于中午12点31分安全抵达北京首都国际机场。A.take off起飞；B.take away拿走；C.take up开始从事；D.take in吸收。根据 The plane took...at 10：32 a.m.from Shanghai Hongqiao International Airport（飞机于上午10点32分从上海虹桥国际机场......）可知，是指飞机起飞。故选A。
2.
（2）考查动词。句意：飞机于上午10点32分从上海虹桥国际机场起飞，于中午12点31分安全抵达北京首都国际机场。A.arrive抵达，原形；B.arrives抵达，第三人称单数；C.arrived抵达，过去式；D.arriving抵达，现在分词或动名词。根据safely...at Beijing Capital International Airport at 12：31 p.m（于中午12点31分安全......北京首都国际机场）可知，是指"安全抵达北京首都国际机场"，arrive at抵达，用一般过去时，arrive的过去式是arrived。故选C。
3.
（3）考查be动词。句意：有超过130名乘客体验了C919的首次空中旅行。A.are是，主语为复数或第二人称，一般现在时；B.were是，主语为复数或第二人称，一般过去时；C.has有，一般现在时；D.had有，一般过去时。there be表示"某地有"，是固定句型，排除选项C和D；句子时态为一般过去时，所以be动词用were。故选B。
4.
（4）考查短语。句意：我很幸运能成为历史的一部分。A.parts部分，复数；B.parts of部分；C.a part一部分；D.a part of......的一部分。根据And I'm lucky enough to be...the history.（我很幸运能成为历史......）结合选项可知，是指成为历史的一部分。故选D。
5.
（5）考查冠词。句意：这一事件表明，我国有能力自主建造世界一流的飞机，对中国民航业的发展也具有重要意义。A.a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；B.an一个，元音音素开头的单词；C.the特指；D.one一个，泛指。play a/an role in在......发挥作用，important是元音音素开头的单词，用an修饰。故选B。
351~360.【答案】C、B、A、D、C、C、B、A、C、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲述了妈妈在儿子长大后发现孩子没有那么需要她而感到孤单，但在一次儿子牵着妈妈的手安全过马路时，让妈妈明白了，母子间会有一个无声的承诺：那就是我一直在这，你并不孤单。
1. 考查名词。句意：自从你出生以来，我记得，当你还是个婴儿的时候，每当你饿了或者只是需要被抱着的时候，你就会向我伸出手。A. 学生；B. 女儿；C. 婴儿；D. 妈妈。根据"Since you were born"可知，出生的时候还是一个婴儿，故选C。
2. 考查连词。句意：有时候，当你在夜里醒来，我的手会让你重新入睡。A. 除非；B. 当......时；C. 在......之前；D. 直到。根据"you woke at night, just the touch of my hand would make you back to sleep."可知，当夜里醒来时，妈妈的手让孩子再次入睡，故选B。
3. 考查副词。句意：在你们的体育比赛中，我为你们骄傲地鼓掌。A. 骄傲地；B. 粗心地；C. 精确地；D. 完美地。根据"I gave you a big hand...at your sports games"可知，看到儿子参加比赛骄傲地鼓掌，故选A。
4. 考查动词。句意：随着你长大，我发现你不再经常握住我的手了。A. 忘记；B. 决定；C. 听见；D. 注意到。根据"you didn't hold my hand much any more"可知，妈妈注意到儿子不再握着她的手了，故选D。
5. 考查形容词。句意：我很高兴你现在可以自己做事了。A. 抱歉的；B. 担心的；C. 高兴的；D. 害怕的。根据"could do things on your own now "可知，看到儿子可以自己做决定应该感到高兴，故选C。
6. 考查介词。句意：但在这么长一段时间里，我一直被如此需要，我很难退后一步，觉得自己很没必要。A. 在......里面；B. 向上；C. 回去；D. 向下。根据" I've been needed so much for such a long time"可知，妈妈之前一直被孩子所需要，现在孩子独立了，妈妈觉得很难退后一步放手，故选C。
7. 考查形容词。句意：当我们正要穿过一条繁忙的街道时。A. 整洁的；B. 忙碌的；C. 相似的；D. 私人的。根据"was filled with traffic"可知，穿过了一条繁忙的街道，故选B。
8. 考查动词。句意：然后领着我安全穿过。A. 带领；B. 举起；C. 推动；D. 飞。根据"you took my hand suddenly and shouted"可知，是牵着妈妈的手，领她安全过马路，故选A。
9. 考查代词。句意：你教导我要依靠你，就像你曾经依靠我一样。A.她的；B.他；C.你；D.我。根据"just as you once depended on me "可知，就像曾经你对我的依靠一样，现在让我来依靠你，故选C。
10. 考查名词。句意：那是因为我们之间总有一个无声的承诺。A. 询问；B. 承诺；C. 预订；D. 原谅，借口。根据"I am here and you are not alone"可知，这是母子之间一个无声的承诺，故选B。
361~375.【答案】A、C、A、C、D、B、A、D、A、D、B、C、D、A、B
【解析】【文章大意】文章通过长颈鹿羡慕别人的优点而贬低自己，通过一个故事，发现自己的优势。告诉我们，每个人都是独一无二的，都有自己的存在目的和意义。
1. 介词辨析。A. 在...之后，B. 由，C. 在...里，D. 在里面，根据A group of zebras ran 一群斑马追赶。run after追赶，故答案是A。
2. 形容词辨析。A. 聪明的，B. 笨的，C. 漂亮的，D. 丑陋的，根据下句How easily they run!他们跑得多容易啊！应该是斑马跳得真漂亮，故答案是C。
3. 动词辨析。A. 走，B. 触摸，C. 跳舞，D. 骑，根据后面 it is so strange-looking.看起来真奇怪及语境，应该是看看我走路，故答案是A。
4. 连词辨析。A. 因为，B. 是否，C. 如果，是否，D. 虽然，根据语境：如果我有一个长鼻子，我会像她一样快乐。if引导的条件状语从句，故答案是C。
5. 形容词辨析。A.高兴的，B.生气的，C.另人称奇的，D. 不开心的，根据下文Jina stood there with a sad face. Jina愁眉苦脸地站在那里，应该是为什么这么不开心，故答案是D.
6. 形容词辨析。A. 出色的，B. 奇怪的，C. 漂亮的，D. 狭窄的，根据They all look so good,but I am so和上文，应该是他们看起来都很好，但我真奇怪，故答案是B。
7. 动词辨析。A. 有，B. 捡，C. 丢失，D. 想念，根据语境，应该是你有自己的长处，故答案是A。
8. 名词辨析。A. 乌鸦，B. 长颈鹿，C. 斑马，D. 狮子，根据下文the young lion 可知是狮子，故答案是D。
9. 名词辨析。A. 帮助，B. 建议，C. 选择，D. 讨论，根据下句My kid has climbed up a tree. Will you bring him down？"我的孩子爬上了一棵树，你能把他带下来吗？"可知需要你的帮助，故答案是A.
10. 副词辨析。A. 粗心地，B. 伤心地，C. 重重地，D. 温柔地，根据语境，应该是轻轻地把小狮子从树上拿下来，故答案是D。
11. 动词辨析。A. 建议，B. 享受，C. 阻止，D. 拒绝，根据上句So much joy in helping!帮忙真高兴！这里应该是你喜欢帮助别人吗？故答案是B。
12. 形容词辨析。A. 无用的，B. 另人厌恶的，C. 有价值的，D. 活泼的，根据上文长颈鹿用自己的优势帮助了别人，这里应该是现在我已经明白了，有一条长腿长和长脖子是多么的有价值，故答案是C。
13. 动词辨析。A. 扩散，B. 冲，C. 拿，D. 改变，根据上句I shouldn't consider them as my weaknesses.我不应该把它们当作我的弱点。相反应该是变成我的优点，故答案是D。
14. 代词辨析。A. 你自己，B. 我自己，C. 她自己，D. 他自己，根据后面主语是you ，应该是不要拿自己和别人比较而感到悲伤，你应该充分利用你所拥有的，并且快乐，故答案是A。
15. 动词辨析。A. 保持，B. 生活，C. 提供，D. 控制，根据上句不要拿自己和别人比较而感到悲伤，你应该充分利用你所拥有的，并且快乐，可知这样，我们就能过上幸福而有意义的生活，故答案是B。
376~385.【答案】B、B、D、C、A、C、B、A、D、A
【解析】略
1. 句意：我遇见了一位叫Bob的男孩，我们谈论了很多。A.女孩；B.男孩；C.农民；D.工人。根据下文"He said that it was fun playing on the cliffs "中的he可知我遇见这位叫Bob的人是个小男孩，故选：B。
2. 句意：我告诉他我是不可以走到离那些地方那么近的。A.如果；B.那个；C.怎么；D.为什么。根据句子结构可知此处的"I was not allowed to go near that place"充当了told的直接宾语成分，所以这是个宾语从句，引导词用that，故选B。
3. 句意：我想向他证明我是像他一样勇敢的。A.诚实的；B.友好的；C.傻傻的；D.勇敢的。根据上文"He called me a coward（胆小鬼）. "他叫我胆小鬼，所以我心里不平衡，想向他证明我也是勇敢的并不是胆小鬼，结合选项，故选D。
4. 句意：Bob开始往下爬，然后我跟着他。A.但是；B.为……；C.和；D.或者。根据上文"I agreed to go with him"我同意跟他一起去，所以当"Bob started to climb down "往下爬的时候，我就跟随着他，这两句话中缺少一个连词，他往下爬和我跟随着这两个动作是紧接着的，所以用and并列连词连接，故选C。
5. 句意：很不幸运，一些落石跟着我们掉了下来．A.不幸运地；B.有希望地；C.真正地；D.可能。根据下文"some rocks came down after us"一些落石跟着我们掉了下来，可知是很不幸运地，结合选项，故选A。
6. 句意：但很长时间都没有人来救我们。A.不是；B.一个也没；C.不；D.没什么。根据上文"We shouted and shouted for help"我们大声呼叫求救，而此空中的"but"但是，转折连词可知我们呼叫救命却没有得到求救，此处中的help是名词，故否定时，没有帮助用no help，故选C。
7. 句意：然后我们听到了一些声音了。A.希望；B.声音；C.歌曲；D.风。根据下文"Someone had heard us"有人听到我们的声音了，所以给了我们回音，我们就听到了声音了，故选：B.
8. 句意：当一个男人在悬崖顶端拉着一根绳子的时候，一个妇女把那个绳子缠绕着她自己．A.她自己；B.我自己；C.他自己；D.它自己。根据下文"She …her way down to save us"中她下来就我们了，可知她是把绳子缠绕在自己的身上然后下来救我们的，tie herself，缠绕着她自己，故选A。
9. A.做；B.转向；C.帮助；D.制作。句意：她开辟了一条路然后下来救我们了。根据下文"down to save us"可知她是找到了一条下来救我们的路，make one's way，结合选项，故选D。
10. 句意：但他们很生气我做了一件如此冒险的事情。A.如此；B.所以；C.非常；D.对……。根据下文" a risky thing"一件冒险的事情，such后跟名词短语，结合选项，故选A。
386~395.【答案】C、C、B、C、A、B、B、A、C、B
【解析】文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了中国的一些艺术形式。
1. 句意：中国有各种各样的艺术形式。A.for为了；B.to到；C.of ...的。kinds of各种各样的。故选C。
2. 根据often以及in your daily life可知时态是一般现在时，主语是you，谓语动词是see，故一般疑问句中应用助动词Do。故选C。
3. 句意：春节来临之际，有些人经常用剪刀把红纸剪成不同的蚂蚁作品。A.put 放；B.turn 转向；C.take 带。turn...into...把...变成...。故选B。
4. 句意：它们被称为“红花”，它们在窗户上美丽地绽放。A.orange 橘色的；B.pink 粉色的；C.red 红色的。根据前文red paper 可知是红色的。故选C。
5. 12-year-old作定语表示十二岁的。其他格式错误，故选A。
6. 句意：她对它们产生了浓厚的兴趣，于是让妈妈教她。A.knew 知道；B.asked问；C.made 制作。ask sb to do sth让某人做某事，固定短语，故选B。
7. 句意：她相信一切皆有可能。A.nothing 什么都没有；B.anything 某事，多用于否定句或疑问句，用于肯定句中指任何事；C.something 某事，多用于肯定句。根据She tried over and over again and her fingers were cut many times.她试了一遍又一遍，手指被切了很多次。可知，此处指相信一切皆有可能。故选B。
8. 句意：她的妈妈告诉她:“珍妮，只要坚持努力，你就能成功。”空处所在句子是祈使句，应用动词原形开头。故选A。
9. 句意：终于，她可以熟练地制作纸艺了。A.might 可能；B.should 应该；C.could 能够。根据Then she spent several days on them.然后她花了几天的时间。和Finally,可知，此处表示能够做某事，故选C。
10. like这里是介词，后接动词时应用动名词。故选B。