2024年译林版九年级英语中考模拟完形填空集锦(10)(含解析)

文档属性

名称 2024年译林版九年级英语中考模拟完形填空集锦(10)(含解析)
格式 docx
文件大小 54.5KB
资源类型 教案
版本资源 牛津译林版
科目 英语
更新时间 2024-04-25 16:59:00

图片预览

文档简介

2024年译林版九年级英语中考模拟完形填空集锦(10)
题号 一 总分
得分
完形填空:本大题共100小题,共100分
1.Bringing water to Liberians Destinee Whitaker was in the fourth grade when she first knew millions of people in Liberia (利比里亚)didn't have clean water. "It made me feel (898) , " the girl said. "Not everyone had what I had. Water, you know, is something you (899) manage without."
After Whitaker entered high school, she did some research on the problem carefully. She really wanted to (900) something. One day after school, she talked to her classmates about the problem. They decided to raise money to buy water purification (水质净化)systems for people in need.
Together, Whitaker and her classmates thought about (901) to raise money. They organized (组织) a game where students bought tickets to guess how many pieces of candy there were inside a jar (罐子). In only a few weeks' time, they raised$800.
Whitaker then tried to (902) an organization that could deliver (递送) the water purification systems to Liberia. She connected with Joseph Sackor. Sackor runs an organization that provides medical services for Liberians.
"When I heard Whitaker's story," Sackor said, "I was really surprised. I was moved that a girl of her age would think about other people's (903) that way" Sackor said that in Liberia, many young children died because they had to drink dirty water. Some students stay away from school because their parents cannot afford to buy them bottled water. Whitaker's water purification systems will (904) make a difference in their lives.
And this is not the end of the story. Whitaker says she will (905) working with Sackor. She wants to find more ways to help people in need.
898.A. interested B. surprised C. thirsty D. angry
899.A. mustn't B. can't C. shouldn't D. needn't
900.A. do B. buy C. say D. give
901.A. reasons B. tasks C. ways D. jobs
902.A. find B. join C. follow D. check
903.A. suggestions B. country C. lives D. future
904.A. recently B. hardly C. suddenly D. immediately
905.A. start B. avoid C. keep D. enjoy
David got a new job, so he had to move to (906) city with his wife and two sons. They bought a big house with a beautiful garden.
One day, David was teaching his 7-year-old son, Jack, how to (907) a lawnmower ( 割草机). When he was teaching "how to turn the lawnmower around", his wife Mona called him and (908) him about something. David turned to answer Mona's question, while the naughty Jack pushed the lawnmower into the flower bed next to the lawn. At first he just wanted to (909) how to turn the lawnmower around. But (910) he saw that his father had not come, he decided to show the skills he had just (911) in the flower bed.
Wherever the lawnmower went, the flowers and leaves were everywhere. The beautiful and perfect flower bed soon became a (912) . When David turned and saw the scene (913) him, he was just angry to death! You must know how much time and (914) he had put into this flower bed! But it was destroyed by Jack in just a few (915) .
"Oh! Jack, what are you doing!" he (916) to Jack.
Just as he was preparing to punish his son, his wife ran to him and said (917) , "David, don't do this! You know, we are (918) children, not flowers!"
Hearing his wife's words and looking at the son who was scared, David felt very (919) . He lowered his head to calm himself down, and then he (920) Jack tight in his arms and said,"It's OK. We'll fix it."
906.A. another B. the other C. other D. others
907.A. use B. make C. repair D. buy
908.A. visited B. interviewed C. asked D. showed
909.A. leave B. jump C. practice D. run
910.A. how B. where C. why D. when
911.A. taught B. learned C. sold D. lent
912.A. garden B. model C. park D. mess
913.A. in front of B. on C. out of D. from
914.A. pain B. effort C. study D. sadness
915.A. minutes B. days C. weeks D. months
916.A. moved B. rushed C. smiled D. nodded
917.A. easily B. happily C. proudly D. seriously
918.A. saving B. raising C. greeting D. leading
919.A. impossible B. unlucky C. embarrassed D. unbelievable
920.A. pulled B. touched C. pushed D. held
There was an old man who lived in a poor village. He was 80 years old, so he couldn't work (921) . His son worked in a local factory. (922) time went by, the son thought to himself, "My father doesn't do anything and just waste my time. Why not send him to the old people's home " One day, he (923) at his father, "You are of no use!" To the son's (924) , his father didn't get angry and just kept silent.
Soon, the New Year was coming. But the whole family had no money to buy (925) . This made the son very (926) , so he decided to talk with his father. On that cold evening, before the son could say a word, the old father quickly said, "I will agree (927) you let me do." Then he said sorry to his son, "Dear son, it's all my fault (过错), because I have no (928) to buy you a house in the city or give everything you need." The tears (929) from the father's face. He didn't expect his son to forgive him. Hearing what his father had said, the son (930) ashamed (羞愧的) suddenly. (931) the son calmed down, he recalled his happy childhood which his father had given him. But as his father grew old and (932) , it was hard to believe that the son himself had planned to send his father to the old people's home. The son (933) that he should spend more time taking care of his old father. And as a son, he must (934) responsibility.
Since then, the son had worked harder and never complained to his father. Years (935) , the son had his own business and lived a happy life with his father.
921.A. no more B. no longer C. some more D. any more
922.A. On B. As C. In D. With
923.A. talked B. spoke C. told D. shouted
924.A. surprise B. joy C. excitement D. comfort
925.A. nothing B. something C. anything D. less things
926.A. disappoint B. disappointed C. disappointing D. disappointment
927.A. whatever B. however C. whenever D. wherever
928.A. wish B. experience C. ability D. thought
929.A. fell down B. fell into C. fell onto D. fell off
930.A. sounded B. tasted C. smelt D. felt
931.A. If B. When C. Before D. Even if
932.A. careless B. hopeless C. useless D. harmless
933.A. wondered B. realized C. suggested D. guessed
934.A. be short of B. be full of C. be tired of D. be kind of
935.A. later B. ago C. after D. back
Have you ever wondered how a kite stays in the air?Wind is very important but so are two scientific words: gravity(重力) and lift(举力).
When something is in the air, gravity is what pulls something back to the ground. (936) you throw a ball in the air, it comes back down because of gravity.When leaves(937) trees onto the ground, that's gravity. When you put a kite in the air, gravity wants to bring it(938).Then what keeps it up? Wind! Wind creates lift.
Lift is what happens when wind pushes against something and carries it up. When a plastic bag gets caught in the wind, lift is what causes it to rise into the air. When you put a silk scarf(939) a fan, lift causes(940) to wave(摆动). An object's lift depends on the size of its surface or its area. A piece of(941) will float(漂浮)in the wind, but it won't float if you make that paper into a ball. That's because you've made the surface smaller.
To find out if there is enough wind to fly a kite, go outside and look up. If you(942) leaves dancing on trees or flags waving sideways, it's(943) good kite-flying weather. When the wind is strong enough to move a flag, it's moving(944) 7 to 18 miles an hour. That's just(945) to lift a common kite.
936.A. Which B. What C. When D. Where
937.A. take off B. get off C. keep off D. fall off
938.A. up B. down C. off D. out
939.A. in the middle of B. in the front of C. at the back of D. in front of
940.A. it B. them C. this D. that
941.A. bread B. cake C. card D. paper
942.A. hear B. see C. smell D. feel
943.A. probably B. finally C. quickly D. hardly
944.A. on B. at C. in D. by
945.A. wrong B. favourite C. right D. strange

Rethink, Reuse, Recycle!
(946)can save lots of useful things. Do you often throw away things you don t need anymore? Have you ever thought about how these things can actually be put to good (947)? (948)is a waste if you have a creative mind.
You have probably never heard of Amy Hayes, an unusual woman. She lives in a house in the UK that she built herself out of rubbish. The windows and doors come from old buildings around her town that were pulled down. The top of the house is an old boat (949)upside down. And the gate (950) her house is made of rocks and old (951). Amy recently (952) a prize from the Help Save Our Planet Society. The president said,"Amy is an inspiration to us all."
Wang Tao set up a small business in Shanghai four years ago. He (953) using iron and (954)materials from old cars to make beautiful art pieces. Some are large pieces that look like animals or humans, and some are smaller pieces you can put at home. The more popular works can even be seen in art shops around the city. Wang Tao hopes to set up a "metal art" theme park (955) people the importance of environmental protection.Not only can the art bring happiness to people, but it also shows that even cold, hard iron can be brought back to life with a little creativity.
946.A. Recycled B. Recycling C. Recycles
947.A. used B. useless C. use
948.A. Nothing B. Everything C. Anything
949.A. turned B. turn C. turning
950.A. in the front of B. in front of C. at the front
951.A. glass bottles B. glasses bottles C. glass bottle
952.A. beat B. won C. beaten
953.A. is known for B. is known as C. is known of
954.A. other B. others C. the others
955.A. show B. showed C. to show
The universe is really mystical(神秘的). Scientists have done lots of study about it but there is till much they haven't discovered.
Scientists think that there (956)life on the earth for many many years. However, we haven't found life on any other planets (957).
There are eighteen planets going around the sun. The earth is one of them. There are humans, animals, plants and many other kinds of life on the earth. There is water and air, too. And compared to the other planets, the earth is not too (958)or too cold. None of seven other planets has an environment like that of the earth.
The sun and its planets are called the solar system, and our solar system is a small part of a (959)larger group of stars and planets, called the Galaxy or the Milky Way. There are (960)stars in the Galaxy,and our sun is only one of them.
Scientists have also discovered many other galaxies in the universe. Their light has to travel for many years to reach us. So (961)is the universe?it is impossible to imagine.
Scientists have sent spaceship to the planet Mars (962)photos. they have even sent spaceships to travel outside (963). However, no spaceship has traveled (964)to reach other stars in our Galaxy.
When we see stars twinkling(闪耀) in the sky at night, we may think a lot: (965)so many stars in the universe, is there life out there in space?If there is life on other planets, what life will be like there?What transports do they use to travel?why don't they visit us?We do not know the answers…
956.A. is going to be B. are going to be C. has been D. have been
957.A. yet B. already C. still D. just
958.A. cool B. warm C. hot D. wet
959.A. most B. more C. many D. much
960.A. 200 billions of B. 200 billion of C. billions of D. billion of
961.A. how large B. how far C. how wide D. how long
962.A. taking B. to take C. take D. took
963.A. Mars B. the sun
C. the earth D. the solar system
964.A. enough far B. far enough C. enough close D. close enough
965.A. with B. without C. by D. on.
How would you use a radio or a telephone if you had no electricity or batteries?These (966) bothered(使烦恼)British inventor Trevor Baylis. So in 1996, he (967) a wind-up(装有发条的)radio. It doesn't need electricity or batteries. You wind it up (968) hand. It plays for about an hour. Then, you wind it up (969) Today it's made in South Africa.
Then in 1999, Baylis invented a mobile telephone that is powered by (970) . The shoes contain(含有)a small battery that is powered when you (971) . This battery is connected to a mobile phone. These two simple inventions can bring modern (972) to all parts of the world.
Baylis doesn't have a university degree in engineering. In (973) , he left high school before graduating(毕业). He just loves (974) things to help people. He never knows (975) ideas will come to him. The idea for the telephone came to him in a dream.
966.A. dreams B. problems C. winders D. wishes
967.A. invented B. improved C. borrowed D. copied
968.A. in B. at C. on D. by
969.A. then B. slowly C. again D. finally
970.A. sun B. shoes C. caps D. wind
971.A. sleep B. walk C. rest D. chat
972.A. communications B. exhibitions C. suggestions D. instructions
973.A. fact B. order C. need D. time
974.A. buying B. selling C. making D. collecting
975.A. while B. because C. unless D. when
Time capsules(胶囊)are small collections of things or information that are stored(存储)somewhere safe.They can (976) by people in many years and give future people a view of life in the past.
They may have newspaper articles,popular music recordings and photos.Historians can use time capsules to (977) more about people that lived in the past.
One of (978) time capslules was the Detroit Century Box.On December 31,1900,the city put several photos and letters in a box.The box wasn t opened (979) people took it out on December 31,2000.
The things inside the capaule (980) us a look at Deroit in the past.There (981) photos of people and places,as well as letters written by local people.Some of them even made (982) for the future.For example,one perscn predicted that Detroit would have a population of 4 milion by 2000.But (983) ,the population of the city was 951,000 that year,according to historydetroit.com.
Humans have (984) sent time capsules into space! The US sent two capsules into space on the Voyager spacecraft (航天器)in 1977. They re called the Voyager Golden Records. They contain (包含)sounds and pictures that show human life and culture. For example, they have (985) by classical musician Beethoven and pictures of plants, insects and landscapes (风景). The Voyager spacecraft has traveled far away from our solar system (太阳系). It is hoped that aliens might find the time capsules some day and leam about humans.
976.A. open B. opened C. be opened D. be open
977.A. change B. learn C. take D. worry
978.A. earliest B. the earliest C. the early D. the earlier
979.A. until B. when C. after D. since
980.A. thought B. made C. caught D. gave
981.A. was B. are C. were D. will be
982.A. questions B. inventions C. predictions D. suggestions
983.A. in fact B. at first C. in total D. at last
984.A. never B. even C. hardly D. seldom
985.A. sports B. paintings C. rock D. music
Most of us may often take no notice of ants.But this is not the case for Huang Yifan,a 17-year-old(1) ______ from Shandong.He likes ants and has discovered many(2) ______ secrets behind their behavior.It helped him(3) ______ a national high school science competition.
He found that though ants live underground for a long time,they can still find out whether other ants(4) ______ the same nest(窝) by looking at,smelling and touching them.
To test his(5) ______ .Huang made a nest with about 100 ants,using a plastic bottle.He took one ant out and painted its abdomen(腹部) blue.Then he put the painted ant back into the nest and(6) ______ to see what would happen to it."After the ant which was painted blue goes into the nest,the other ants try to attack (攻击) and(7) ______ it out of the nest with difficulty,"Huang said."But when the ants discover the painted ant belongs to the same nest by using their sense of(8) ______ ,they stop attacking."
Huang(9) ______ further with instruments like cameras to learn about the ants' ability to tell their own nestmates."Social insects such as ants and bees have a(n)(10) ______ ability to do that.It's especially fun that ants are(11) ______ to humans in some ways.They also know how to work together,"Huang said.
Huang's achievements don't depend on luck but on his great(12) ______ .Huang has(13) ______ about 1,000 ants since he was ten,using his(14) ______ of the needed temperature and light.Even if most people think the tests are boring,he sticks to doing them(15) ______ .And he will go on doing more scientific projects in the future.
986.A. doctor B. student C. officer D. worker
987.A. moving B. scary C. interesting D. sad
988.A. compare B. decide C. start D. win
989.A. come from B. clear out C. give up D. set up
990.A. skill B. talent C. discovery D. wish
991.A. failed B. waited C. forgot D. regretted
992.A. pull B. steal C. follow D. hang
993.A. direction B. taste C. smell D. safety
994.A. agreed B. researched C. doubted D. guessed
995.A. weak B. old C. new D. strong
996.A. polite B. open C. fair D. similar
997.A. health B. support C. effort D. kindness
998.A. raised B. led C. met D. surprised
999.A. risk B. knowledge C. list D. symbol
1000.A. loudly B. nervously C. patiently D. quickly
答案与解析
898~905.【答案】B、B、A、C、A、C、D、C
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲述了Whitaker改善利比里亚人生活用水的故事。
1. 句意:这个女孩说,“这让我很惊讶。”A.感兴趣的;B.惊奇的;C.渴的;D.生气的。根据下文 Not everyone had what I had. Water, you know, is something you (2) manage without.可知利比里亚这个地方没有水,女孩很惊讶。
2. 句意:“你知道的,水是你离不开的东西。”A.不必;B.不能;C.不应该;D.不需要。根据句意可知,人是离不开水的,所以用can't。
3. 句意:她真的想做一些事情。A.做;B.买;C.说;D.给。根据下文They decided to raise money to buy water purification (水质净化)systems for people in need. 可知Whitaker想做一些事情。
4. 句意:Whitaker和她的同学们一起想办法筹集资金。A.理由;B.任务;C.方式,方法;D.工作。根据句意,此处指Whitaker想通过一些办法筹集资金。
5. 句意:然后Whitaker试图找到一个可以将水净化系统运送到利比里亚的组织。A.找到;B.加入;C.跟随;D.检查。根据下文She connected with Joseph Sackor.可知Whitaker联系到Joseph Sackor,试图找到一个组织。
6. 句意:“我很感动,像她这样年纪的女孩会这样看待别人的生活。”Sackor说,在利比里亚,许多儿童因为喝了脏水而死亡。A.建议;B.国家;C.生活;D.未来。根据句意,选C。
7. 句意:Whitaker的水净化系统将立即改变他们的生活。A.最近;B.几乎不;C.突然;D.立即。根据上文Sackor runs an organization that provides medical services for Liberians.可知Whitaker的水净化系统将立即改变利比里亚人的生活。
8. 句意:Whitaker表示,她将继续与萨克合作。A.开始;B.避免;C.保持;D.享受。根据下文She wants to find more ways to help people in need. 可知Whitaker除了要继续和萨克合作,还要寻求更多的方法来帮助有需要的人。
906~920.【答案】A、A、C、C、D、B、D、A、B、A、B、D、B、C、D
【解析】【文章大意】本文讲述了David想教儿子如何使用收割机,但是他离开一会的时候,儿子就把他辛辛苦苦弄得花坛弄得一团乱,David想惩罚儿子,但是在妻子的劝说下,他冷静下来并紧紧地拥抱儿子。
1. 考查不定代词。another另一个(三者以上);the other另一个(两者之间);other其他的,后接复数名词;others 其他的人或物。根据David got a new job 可知,他要去另一个城市,表示不确定数量的另一个。故选A。
2.
考查动词。use使用;make制造;repair维修;buy购买。根据 how to …a lawnmower 可知,是如何使用收割机。故选A。
3.
考查动词。visited拜访;interviewed采访;asked询问;showed显示。根据David turned to answer Mona's question 可知,是询问他一些事情。故选C。
4.
考查动词。leave离开;jump跳跃;practice练习;run奔跑。根据 At first he just wanted to …how to turn the lawnmower around 可知,起初他只是想练习如何使用收割机。故选C。
5.
考查连词。how怎样;where哪里;why为什么;when 当……时。根据But…he saw that his father had not come 可知,当他看到他的父亲还没有来时。故选D。
6.
考查动词。taught教;learned学习;sold售卖;lent借出。根据前文When he was teaching "how to turn the lawnmower around, 可知,他正在向他父亲学习如何使用收割机。故选B。
7.
考查名词。garden花园;model模型;park公园;mess 混乱。根据Wherever the lawnmower went, the flowers and leaves were everywhere 可知,现在的花坛是一团糟。故选D。
8.
考查介词短语。in front of在……前面;on在……上;out of自……离开;from从。根据When David turned and saw the scene …him可知,父亲看到眼前的场景。故选A。
9.
考查名词。pain痛苦;effort努力;study学习;sadness悲伤。根据 You must know how much time and …he had put into this flower bed 可知,父亲之前在这个花坛里付出了许多时间和努力。故选B。
10.
考查名词。minutes分;days天;weeks 星期;months月。根据But it was destroyed by Jack in justa few 可知,Jack损坏这个花坛只花了几分钟。故选A。
11.
考查动词。moved移动;rushed匆忙;smiled微笑;nodded点头。根据"Oh! Jack, what are you doing!" 可知,父亲看到眼前的场景,立刻冲到他面前。故选B。
12.
考查副词。easily容易地;happily高兴地;proudly骄傲地;seriously认真地。根据his wife ran to him and said 可知,他的妻子看到他要惩罚儿子,所以是很认真地跟他说。故选D。
13.
考查动词。saving节省;raising养;greeting问候;leading领导。根据 You know, we are …children, not flowers 可知,妻子跟他说“我们是在养孩子,不是花”。故选B。
14.
考查形容词。impossible不可能的;unlucky不幸的;embarrassed尴尬的;unbelievable难以置信的。根据 He lowered his head to calm himself down 可知,他觉得很尴尬。故选C。
15.
考查动词。pulled拉;touched触摸;pushed推;held握住。根据Jack tight in his arms and said 可知,他把Jack抱在怀里。故选D。
921~935.【答案】D、B、D、A、C、B、A、C、A、D、B、C、B、B、A
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要叙述父亲年老不能劳动了,儿子竟然觉得父亲无用而对父亲大喊大叫,想把他送到养老院。后来儿子意识到自己错了,应该多花时间照料父亲,并担当起做儿子的责任。
1. 句意:他80岁了,所以他不能再工作了。A.no more不再;B.no longer不再;C.some more更多一些(再要一些);D.any more再,还。根据句中He was 80 years old以及常识可知,此处表示不能再工作了。not... any more不再……,固定短语,符合语境。故选D。
2. 句意:随着时间的流逝,儿子心里想。A.On在……上;B.As作为;随着;C.In在……里;D.With和……一起。根据语境可知,此处为固定搭配as time goes by,意为“随着时间的流逝”,符合语境。故选B。
3. 句意:有一天,他对自己的父亲大喊大叫。A.talked交谈;B.spoke说话;C.told告诉;D.shouted大声说;斥责。根据下句中You are of no use!(你一点用也没有!)可知,此处意为“大声斥责”。故选D。
4. 句意:使他的儿子感到吃惊的是,他父亲并没有生气,只是保持沉默。A.surprise吃惊;B.joy高兴;C.excitement激动;D.comfort舒服。根据上句You are of no use!以及句中his father didn't get angry and just kept silent.可知,儿子很惊讶。to one's surprise使某人吃惊的是,固定搭配,符合语境。故选A。
5. 句意:但是全家人却没有钱买任何东西。A.nothing没有什么;B.something某事物,用在肯定句中;C.anything任何事物,用在否定句或疑问句中;D.less things更少的东西。根据句中no money可知此处为否定句,结合语境可知需用anything。故选C。
6. 句意:这使儿子感到非常失望,所以他决定和他的父亲谈谈。A.disappoint使失望,动词;B.disappointed感到失望的,形容词,修饰人;C.disappointing令人失望的,形容词,修饰物;D.disappointment失望,名词。分析句子可知,此处为固定搭配make sb adj.,意为“使某人……”;主语the son是人,应用形容词disappointed修饰人。故选B。
7. 句意:不管你让我做什么,我都会同意。A.whatever不管什么;B.however然而;C.whenever不管何时;D.wherever无论哪里。分析句子可知,此处为宾语从句,结合句中you let me do可知,从句缺少宾语,应用whatever引导。故选A。
8. 句意:亲爱的儿子,这都是我的错,因为我没有能力在城里给你买房子,给你需要的一切。A.wish希望;B.experience经历;经验;C.ability能力;D.thought想法。根据句中to buy you a house in the city or give everything you need可知,此处指的是“能力”。故选C。
9. 句意:眼泪从父亲的脸上落下。A.fell down跌倒;掉落;B.fell into掉进;C.fell onto掉到……上面;D.fell off从……掉下来。根据语境以及常识可知,fall down from从……落下,固定搭配。故选A。
10. 句意:听到父亲说的话,儿子突然感到很羞愧。A.sounded听起来;B.tasted尝起来;C.smelt闻起来;D.felt感觉;感到。根据句中ashamed可知,此处表示儿子感到羞愧。故选D。
11. 句意:当儿子平静下来的时候,他回忆起他父亲给他的快乐的童年。A.If如果;B.When当……的时候;C.Before在……之前;D.Even if即使。根据从句the son calmed down和主句he recalled his happy childhood which his father had given him之间的关系,可知需用when引导时间状语从句,意为“当……的时候”。故选B。
12. 句意:但是当他的父亲变老,变得无用时,让人难以相信的是,儿子竟然打算把父亲送到敬老院去。A.careless粗心的;B.hopeless无望的;C.useless无用的;D.harmless无害的。根据第一段中You are of no use!以及句中the son himself had planned to send his father to the old people's home可知,此处表示“无用的”。故选C。
13. 句意:儿子认识到,自己应该多花时间照料老父亲。A.wondered想知道;B.realized意识到;C.suggested建议;D.guessed猜想。根据句中he should spend more time taking care of his old father可知,此处是儿子冷静以后“意识到”的事情。故选B。
14. 句意:作为儿子,他应该肩负起责任。A.be short of缺少;B.be full of充满;C.be tired of厌倦;D.be kind of有点儿。根据上句The son (13) that he should spend more time taking care of his old father.以及句中And as a son可知,此处表示“承担起责任”。故选B。
15. 句意:多年后,儿子有了自己的事业,和父亲过着幸福的生活。A.later以后,用在时间段之后,后加逗号;B.ago之前;C.after在……之后,用在时间前;D.back回来。根据空前Years和句中the son had his own business and lived a happy life with his father.可知,此处需用later表示“多年后”。故选A。
936~945.【答案】C、D、B、D、A、D、B、A、B、C
【解析】1. A.哪个;B.什么;C.什么时候;D.哪儿。根据后面you throw a ball in the air, it comes back down because of gravity你把球抛向空中,它因为重力而落下,应该是when引导的时间状语从句,当……的时候。故答案是C。
2. A.脱下;B.下车;C.(使)不接近;禁食;D.落下。根据When leaves(2)trees onto the ground, that's gravity,后面说因为重力,应该是树叶从树上落下,故答案是D。
3. A.上;B.下;C.离开;D.外面。根据When you put a kite in the air, gravity wants to bring it当你把风筝放在空中时,重力应该就想把它带下来,故答案是B。
4. A.在中间;B.在前面(范围内);C.在……后面;D.在前面(范围外)。根据 When you put a silk scarf(4)a fan,这里应该是把丝巾放在风扇前,范围外,故答案是D。
5. A.它;B.它们;C.这个;D.那个。根据 lift causes(5)to wave,这里应该是代指上文的a silk scarf,应该是要用it,故答案是A。
6. A.面包;B.蛋糕;C.卡片;D.纸。根据后面that paper,可知是纸,故答案是D。
7. A.听见;B.看见;C.闻;D.感觉。根据后面leaves dancing on trees or flags waving sideways树叶在树上摇曳,旗帜在侧方飘扬,应该是看见这些,故答案是B。
8. A.可能地;B.最后;C快地;D.几乎不。根据前面leaves dancing on trees or flags waving sideways树叶在树上摇曳,旗帜在侧方飘扬,这些可能是放风筝的好天气,故答案是A。
9. A.在……上;B.在……;C.在……里;D.通过……。根据题干7 to 18 miles an hour,每小时7-18里,以…的速度要用介词at,故答案是B。
10. A.错的;B.最喜欢的;C.对的;D.古怪的。根据前面When the wind is strong enough to move a flag当风足够大,可以吹动旗帜,这时放风筝是对的,故答案是C。
946~955.【答案】B、C、A、A、B、A、B、A、A、C
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲述的是有关于保护环境的事情。保护环境刻不容缓,有一个很有效的办法就是废物收集和循环利用,通过循环利用,可以节省资源,杜绝浪费。
1. 句意:回收利用可以节约很多有用的东西。A.回收利用,recycle的过去式;B.回收利用,recycle的动名词形式;C.回收利用,recycle的单数第三人称形式。在应用中,动词不能直接位于句首作主语,需要变为动名词相当于名词作主语。故选B。
2. 句意:你有没有想过这些东西是如何被真正地很好利用呢? A.使用过的;B.无用的;C.使用。从此空前面的形容词good可知,此空用名词use。故选C。
3. 句意:如果你有创造性的思维,没有什么是浪费。A.没有什么,具有否定意思;B.一切;C.任何事情/东西。从句中的“if you have a creative mind”可知,此句是说明没有什么是浪费的,故用具有否定意思的不定代词nothing。故选A。
4. 句意:房子的顶部是一艘被倒置的旧船。此空用动词turn的过去分词turned表示被动,做前面名词boat的后置定语。故选A。
5. 句意:她房子前面的大门是用岩石和旧玻璃瓶做成的。A.在......前部,所指范围内部的前面;B.在......前面,所指范围外部的前面;C.在前面,所指范围之内。大门在她房子的外部的前面,故用in front of,故选B。
6. 句意:她房子前面的大门是用岩石和旧玻璃瓶做成的。glass是不可数名词,意为“玻璃”,bottle瓶子,是可数名词,此处用其复数形式。glass bottles玻璃瓶,故选A。
7. 句意:Amy最近从帮助拯救地球协会赢得了一个奖项。A.击败,打败,后面常跟打败的对象;B.赢,获胜,后面常跟赢得的奖项;C.击败,是beat的过去分词。根据后面的a prize可知用won。根据句意,故选B。
8. 句意:他以使用旧汽车中的铁和其他材料来制作美丽的艺术品而闻名。A.以......而著名;B.作为......而著名;C.被认为。根据句意,故选A。根据 Wang Tao set up a small business in Shanghai four years ago.可知,Wang Tao是自己创业,所以是因为......而为人所熟知,故用is known for。故选A。
9. 句意:他以使用旧汽车中的铁和其他材料来制作美丽的艺术品而闻名。A.其他的,别的,后面常跟可数名词的复数形式;B.其他人,别人,相当于“other+名词”;C.两部分种的另一部分,相当于“the other+名词”。从此空后面的materials可知,此空用other来修饰,故选A。
10. 句意:Wang Tao希望建立一个“金属艺术”主题公园来向人们展示环境保护的重要性。此空用动词不定式表示目的。故选C。
956~965.【答案】C、A、C、D、C、A、B、D、B、A
【解析】【文章大意】科学家们发现宇宙仍然有很多未解之谜。
1. 句意:科学家认为地球上存在生命已经很多年了。该句为there be句型,根据"for many years"可知,此处时态为现在完成时,因主语"life"为单数,所以此处应该为has been。故选C、
2. 句意:然而,我们还没有在其他行星上发现生命。A.仍,还,用在否定句和疑问句句未;B.已经,主要用于肯定的陈述句中,通常放在助动词后,过去分词前或句尾.;C.仍旧;D.刚刚,用在陈述句中,通常放在助动词后,过去分词前。根据"haven't found"可知此处为否定表示还没发现,且在句尾,所以此处应该用表示否定的yet,故选A。
3. 句意:地球不是太热也不是太冷。A.凉爽的;B.温暖的;C.热的;D.湿的。根据too cold可知,地球不是太热也不是太冷,所以此处应该为too hot,故选C。
4. 句意:我们的太阳系是一个更大的恒星和行星群的一小部分。more和most分别为much/many的比较级和最高级;much和many可作代词也可作形容词,但much可作副词,修饰动词、形容词或副词;根据"larger"可知,此处为比较级,在四个选项中只有much可以修饰比较级,故选D。
5. 句意:银河系中有数十亿颗恒星。此处考查数的表达,billion十亿,前有具体数字时,billion后不加s,表示泛指时,常用billions of;因此AB中形式不对;billions of 数以亿计的,故选C。
6. 句意:因此宇宙有多大呢?A.多大;B.多远;C.多宽;D.多长。根据"Their light has to travel for many years to reach us"可知,此处强调宇宙非常大,故选A。
7. 句意:科学家已经发射宇宙飞船到火星上拍照。此处考查不定式,此处应该用不定式"to take photos"表示目的,故选B。
8. 句意:他们甚至派出宇宙飞船到太阳系外旅行。A.火星;B.太阳;C.地球;D.太阳系。根据"even"和"outside"可知,此处表示去比火星更远的地方,火星在太阳系,故选D。
9. 句意:然而,还没有一艘宇宙飞船走得足够远,能够到达我们银河系的其他恒星。far远,close接近地;enough修饰形容词、副词时位于其后,根据上下文及other stars in our Galaxy可知此处应为“足够远”,故选B。
10.
句意:宇宙中有这么多的行星。with有;without没有;by通过;on在……上。分析句子结构可知,该处用用with表示伴随,故选A。
966~975.【答案】B、A、D、C、B、B、A、A、C、D
【解析】【文章大意】主要向我们介绍了英国发明家Trevor Baylis的两项发明。
1. A.dreams梦;B.problems麻烦;C.winders卷线机;D.wishes希望。句意:这些使发明家Trevor Baylis很烦恼。根据“How would you use a radio or a telephone if you had no electricity or batteries,”可知这里反问"如果没有电或电池你会如何使用收音机和手机",所以下文应该是说这些"问题"使 Trevor Baylis 烦恼。其他选项意思不通顺,问题的英语说法是problem。故选B。
2. A.invented发明;B.improved提升;C.borrowed借;D.copied复制。句意:他发明了一个发条收音机。根据“British inventor Trevor Baylis”可知这里已经提到了他是个inventor发明家,因此下文应该说是发明了一个收音机。invent发明。故选A。
3. A.in内部;B.at在;C.on上面;D.by依靠。句意:你用手给它上发条。根据“You wind it up-hand”可知这里的句意是“你用手给它上发条”“通过、用”一般用介词by。故选D。
4. A.then然后;B.slowly缓慢地;C.again再一;D.finally最终。句意:之后再次上发条。根据“It plays for about an hour”可知这里说到它上发条之后可以持续一个小时,那么停下来之后肯定是再次上发条,所以这里是again。故选C。
5. A.finally最终;B.shoes鞋;C.caps盒子;D.wind风。句意:他发明了用鞋充电的手机。根据下文“The shoes contain(含有)a small battery …”可知前面一句肯定提到了shoes。所以这里选B。故选B。
6. A.sleep睡;B.walk走;C.rest休息;D.chat交谈。句意:鞋子肯定是你在走路的时候才能充电.根据“The shoes contain(含有 a small battery that is powered when you--”可以推测鞋子肯定是你在走路的时候才能充电,而不是休息、睡觉或者交谈。故选B。
7. A.communications交流;B.exhibitions展览;C.suggestions建议;D.instructions介绍。句意:这两个简单的发明给世界各地都带来了现代交流。根据“These two simple inventions can bring modern-to all parts of the world”可知这里的句意是“这两个简单的发明给世界各地都带来了现代交流。”B项展览;C项建议;D项指令,说明。故A项“”交流”最符合语境。故选A。
8. A.fact事实;B.order命令;C.need需要;D.time时间。句意:实际上,他是个高中肄业生。in fact实际上。固定短语。in order 有秩序的,in need 有需要的,in time及时。根据“In--, he left high school before graduating(毕业)”可知这里的意思是实际上,他是个高中肄业生。在这里in fact是个固定搭配,意思是实际上的意思。故选A。
9. A.buying买;B.selling卖;C.making做;D.collecting收集。句意:他爱制作一些东西帮助人们。通过阅读本文可知这里主要讲的是Trevor Baylis 的两个发明,跟发明对应的应该是making,这里指制作一些东西帮助人们,其他选项文中都未涉及。故选C。
10. A.while然而;B.because因为;C.unless除非;D.when当。句意:他永远不知道什么时候会想到主意。根据“The idea for the telephone came to him in a dream”,可知这里的意思是电话的主意是在梦中想到的",从这里可以推导前一句应该是"他永远不知道什么时候会想到主意",又因为这是个宾语从句,所以用when引导的特殊疑问句形式。故选D。
976~985.【答案】C、B、B、A、D、C、C、A、B、D
【解析】【文章大意】文章主要讲述了时间胶囊的由来及其应用,以及时间胶囊给人类社会的发展带来的有益的影响及变化。
【关键词】time capslules
1. 句意:它们可以被人们打开,让人们在许多年内看到过去的生活,让未来的人看到过去的生活。A.open打开;B.opened打开;C.be opened被打开;D.be open是开着的。根据Time capsules (胶囊) are small collections of things or information that are stored (存储) somewhere safe可知,时间胶囊是信息或其他东西的小的集合,因此可推知它可以被人们打开。故选C。
2. 句意:历史学家可以用时间胶囊来了解更多关于过去生活的人。A.change改变;B.learn学习;C.take取得;D.worry担心。根据more about people that lived in the past.可知,此处考查learn about了解,为固定搭配。故选B。
3. 句意:最早的时间胶囊是底特律世纪盒子。A.earliest最早的;B.the earliest最早的;C.the early早期的;D.the earlier更早的。根据前面的One of可知,其后跟形容词最高级形式,故选B。
4. 句意:盒子直到2000年12月31日有人把它拿出来了才打开。A.until直到;B.when当……的时候;C.after在……之后;D.since自从。根据前面的not可知,此处为not…until结构,意为“直到……才”,故选A。
5. 句意:胶囊里的东西给我们展示了过去的底特律。A.thought认为;B.made使;C.caught抓住;D.gave给予。根据The things inside the capaule (5)_______us a look at Deroit in the past.可知,时间胶囊给我们展示了过去的底特律的情况,故选D。
6. 句意:有人和地方的照片,以及当地人写的信。A.was是;B.are是;C.were是;D.will be将是。根据下文photos of people and places, as well as letters written by local people可知,此处应用复数形式,结合语境,可知是一般过去时,故选C。
7. 句意:其中的一些甚至对未来做了预测。A.questions问题;B.inventions发明;C.predictions预测;D.suggestions建议。根据for the future可知,此处指的是其中一些信件对未来做了预测,故选C。
8. 句意:但是事实上,那一年这座城市的人口为951,000。A.in fact事实上;B.at first首先;C.in total总共;D.at last最后。根据4 milion by 2000及the population of the city was 951, 000 that year可知,此句意为“但是事实上,那一年这座城市的人口为951,000”。故项A。
9. 句意:人类甚至把时间胶囊送入太空!A.never从来没有;B.even甚至;C.hardly几乎没有;D.seldom很少。根据下文中的sent time capsules into space可知,此处应用even ,强调出乎意料的情况,故选B。
10. 句意:例如,他们有古典音乐家贝多芬的音乐以及植物、昆虫和风景的图片。A.sports体育;B.paintings绘画;C.rock岩石;D.music音乐。根据下文的classical musician Beethoven古典音乐家贝多芬可知,选项D符合语境,故选D。
986~1000.【答案】B、C、D、A、C、B、A、C、B、D、D、C、A、B、C
【解析】(1)考查名词。句意:但17岁的山东学生黄一凡却并非如此。A.doctor医生;B.student学生;C.officer军官;D.worker工人;根据后面a national high school science competition(全国高中科学竞赛)可知此处表示"学生",故选B。
(2)考查形容词。句意:他喜欢蚂蚁,并且发现了蚂蚁行为背后许多有趣的秘密。A.moving感人的;B.scary害怕的;C.interesting有趣的;D.sad悲伤的;根据He likes ants and has discovered many….secrets behind their behavior.(他喜欢蚂蚁,并且发现了蚂蚁行为背后许多……秘密。)可知此处表示"有趣的",故选C。
(3)考查动词。句意:它帮助他赢得了全国高中科学竞赛。A.compare比较;B.decide决定;C.start开始;D.win赢得;根据It helped him….a national high school science competition.(它帮助他……全国高中科学竞赛。)可知此处表示"赢得",故选D。
(4)考查短语。句意:他发现,虽然蚂蚁在地下生活了很长时间,但它们仍然可以通过观察、嗅觉和触摸来发现其他蚂蚁是否来自同一个巢穴。A.come from来自;B.clear out清理;C.give up放弃;D.set up建立;根据He found that though ants live underground for a long time,they can still find out whether other ants….the same nest(窝) by looking at,smelling and touching them.(他发现,虽然蚂蚁在地下生活了很长时间,但它们仍然可以通过观察、嗅觉和触摸来发现其他蚂蚁是否……同一个巢穴。)可知此处表示"来自",故选A。
(5)考查名词。句意:为了测试他的发现。A.skill技能;B.talent才能;C.discovery发现;D.wish愿望;根据前面He found(他发现)可知此处表示"发现",故选C。
(6)考查动词。句意:然后他把画好的蚂蚁放回巢里,等着看会发生什么。A.failed失败;B.waited等待;C.forgot忘记;D.regretted后悔;根据后面what would happen to it(等着看会发生什么)可知此处表示"等待",故选B。
(7)考查动词。句意:其他蚂蚁试图攻击它,艰难地把它拉出巢穴。A.pull拉;B.steal偷;C.follow跟随;D.hang悬挂;根据短语pull out of拉出,可知此处表示"艰难地把它拉出巢穴",故选A。
(8)考查名词。句意:但是当蚂蚁通过嗅觉发现彩绘蚂蚁属于同一个巢穴时,它们就停止了攻击A.direction方向;B.taste味道;C.smell气味;D.safety安全;根据前面by looking at,smelling and touching them(通过观察、嗅觉和触摸他们),可知此处表示"气味",故选C。
(9)考查动词。句意:黄用像照相机的仪器进行了进一步的研究,以了解蚂蚁告诉自己巢穴同伴的能力。A.agreed同意;B.researched研究;C.doubted疑惑;D.guessed猜;根据后面with instruments like cameras to learn about the ants' ability to tell their own nestmates(用像照相机的仪器以了解蚂蚁告诉自己巢穴同伴的能力),可知此处表示"进一步研究",故选B。
(10)考查形容词。句意:蚂蚁和蜜蜂等群居昆虫有很强的这种能力。A.weak虚弱的;B.old老的;C.new新的;D.strong强大的;根据They also know how to work together(他们也知道如何合作)可知此处表示"强大的",故选D。
(11)考查形容词。句意:特别有趣的是蚂蚁在某些方面与人类相似。A.polite礼貌的;B.open开的;C.fair公平的;D.similar相似的;根据短语be similar to与……相似,可知此处表示"与人类相似",故选D。
(12)考查名词。句意:黄的成就不是靠运气,而是靠他的努力。A.health健康;B.support支持;C.effort努力;D.kindness善良;根据Huang's achievements don't depend on luck but on his great….(黄的成就不是靠运气,而是靠他的……)可知此处表示"努力",故选C。
(13)考查动词。句意:黄从十岁起就利用自己对温度和光线的了解,养了大约1000只蚂蚁。A.raised饲养;B.led指引;C.met遇见;D.surprised惊讶;根据后面about 1,000 ants(大约1000只蚂蚁),可知此处表示"饲养",故选A。
(14)考查名词。句意:黄从十岁起就利用自己对温度和光线的了解,养了大约1000只蚂蚁。A.risk冒险;B.knowledge知识;C.list清单;D.symbol象征;根据后面the needed temperature and light(所需的温度和光照),可知此处表示"对所需的温度和光照的了解",故选B。
(15)考查副词。句意:他耐心地坚持做这些事。A.loudly大声地;B.nervously紧张地;C.patiently耐心地;D.quickly快速地;根据Even if most people think the tests are boring(即使大多数人认为测试是无聊的)可知此处表示"他耐心地坚持做这些事",故选C。
这篇短文主要写了一个叫黄一凡的17岁男孩对蚂蚁的研究。他发现蚂蚁可以通过观察、嗅觉和触摸来判断其他蚂蚁是否属于同一个巢穴。他通过实验发现,当他将一只涂了蓝色的蚂蚁放回巢穴时,其他蚂蚁会试图攻击它,但当它们发现这只蚂蚁属于同一个巢穴时,它们停止攻击。黄一凡还使用相机等仪器进一步研究蚂蚁辨别同类的能力。他的成就不是依靠运气,而是靠他的努力和对蚂蚁的兴趣。他从十岁开始就养了大约1000只蚂蚁,并坚持进行实验。他将继续进行更多的科学项目。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。