2024年译林版九年级英语中考模拟完形填空集锦(11)
题号 一 总分
得分
完形填空:本大题共100小题,共100分
Are there aliens?In the movie Home there (1001).The Boov are aliens.But
their enemies ruined their planet. (1002) the Boov have to find a new planet.They choose to go to (1003) and drive people away.
Earth is a good place.The Boov are (1004) there.They have a party to
celebrate.But a Boov named Oh makes a big (1005).He asks everyone to come
to their party,including their enemies.Other Boov think Oh is (1006) spy(间谍).Oh (1007) run away.He meets Tip,the last (1008) on Earth.Tip is smart.The Boov can't catch her.Both Oh and Tip are on the run.They become friends and go on adventures.On the way,the (1009) change each other's world.And they get to understand the true meaning of(10)" {C}______ {C}".
1001.A. be B. is C. are
1002.A. So B. But C. Or
1003.A. Moon B. Earth C. Sun
1004.A. happy B. afraid C. angry
1005.A. surprise B. mistake C. joke
1006.A. a B. the C. /
1007.A. can B. have to C. has to
1008.A. toy B. girl C. boy
1009.A. one B. two C. three
1010.A. home B. planet C. Boov.
2You have probably heard the expression,“It’s raining cats and dogs outside.”That means 16 it’s raining very hard I not that 17 cats and dogs are falling from the 18 .However,one day in June,1882,it really did rain 19 over Dubuque,Iowa.The frogs 20 falling along with hailstones(冰雹)during a 21 storm.
Hail is formed when drops of rainwater are 22 by heavy winds and are carried high up into the air.There the raindrops become frozen.Many drops may freeze 23 to form balls of ice;these ice balls,or hailstones,then 24 to earth.
During the storm in Dubuque,the strong winds lifted small frogs from nearby ponds(池塘) 25 the air along with raindrops.When some of these frogs became covered with ice,both hailstones and“frog-stones”fell onto the ground.
1011.A. that B. how C. why D. if
1012.A. careless B. blind C. dead D. real
1013.A. hill B. tower C. sky D. building
1014.A. cats B. frogs C. dogs D. birds
1015.A. stopped B. enjoyed C. began D. forgot
1016.A. popular B. terrible C. weekly D. common
1017.A. divided B. added C. changed D. caught
1018.A. together B. alone C. so D. almost
1019.A. hold B. lose C. keep D. fall
1020.A. from B. into C. after D. by
3. Ashley was outspoken, fashionable, and the "Queen Bee" in my school. I looked up to her and idolized her. I listened to the music she listened to, wore the clothes she wore. I even took art class though I had really wanted to take theatre. I finally fitted in (1021) group.
One day, I skipped out of my last class a few minutes early to (1022) seats for our group at the dining hall. Concentrating on my homework, I didn't notice they had sat down behind me. Before I could say a word, I realized what they were (1023) .
I listened silently. "She's such a loser," one girl said.
Another girl added, "Ashley, she (1024) follows you, trying to copy you."
"I wish she would leave us alone. We were in the same summer school and now she thinks we're best friends." The once familiar voice sounded so (1025) and strange.
I was mortified. My hands were shaking. I couldn't help crying (1026) . I felt heart-broken for the very first time. How did this happen I (1027) we were friends.
I ran home. My mother just held me while I sobbed for hours. The advice she gave me was so (1028) , and I had heard it a million times, "Just be yourself and people will like you for (1029) you are." This time it became so profound. Then and there I (1030) to find myself back. That was exactly what I did.
Over the next month, I went through a lot of (1031) . I bought new clothes that I wanted to wear. I no longer went to art class (1032) them, and took theatre. I began making new friends. I developed my own (1033) and never again followed the crowd.
I had an amazing school year. (1034) I look back, I think it was the year when I discovered the person I was going to be. Despite the pain I felt that day, it was a (1035) they had given me.
1021.A. my B. her C. his D. our
1022.A. get B. buy C. rent D. move
1023.A. thinking about B. talking about C. waiting for D. asking for
1024.A. once B. always C. hardly D. never
1025.A. serious B. special C. weak D. cold
1026.A. sadly B. shyly C. excitedly D. nervously
1027.A. found B. admitted C. realized D. thought
1028.A. funny B. simple C. useful D. different
1029.A. where B. what C. how D. who
1030.A. failed B. forgot C. decided D. continued
1031.A. pains B. doubts C. changes D. troubles
1032.A. with B. about C. against D. without
1033.A. skills B. habits C. projects D. opinions
1034.A. Before B. Unless C. When D. If
1035.A. gift B. choice C. promise D. surprise
3Do you know who invented tea In fact, tea, the most popular drink in the world (after water), was invented by accident (偶然). According to an ancient Chinese legend (传说), the emperor Shen Nong (1036) tea when he was boiling drinking water over an open fire. Some leaves from a nearby bush (灌木丛) fell into the water and remained there for (1037) . The emperor noticed that the leaves in the water produced a (1038) smell. Later he decided (1039) the hot mixture (混合物). It was quite delicious. And (1040) , one of the worl’s favorite drinks was invented.
China is the home of tea, (1041) has more than 4,000 years history. People throughout China drink tea daily. (1042) the three major drinks—tea, coffee and coco, tea is drunk by (1043) people in the world. Tea from China, along (1044) silk and porcelain, began to be known by the world over a thousand years ago and has been an important Chinese export (1045) .
Tea leaves (1046) mainly in the area south of the Yangtze River, in the provinces of Zhejiang, Jiangxi and Fujian, becauuse of the mild (1047) and rich soil there. Longjing, Wulong, Pu’er and Tieguanyin are all (1048) kinds of tea.
Over the past centuries, Chinese people (1049) their unique tea culture, which includes tea planting, tea-leaf picking, tea making and so on. Tea is (1050) a popular topic which is often mentioned in dances, songs, poems and novels.
1036.A. invented B. found out C. discovered D. tried out
1037.A. sometimes B. some time C. some times D. some days
1038.A. pleasant B. pleased C. bad D. terrible
1039.A. not to taste B. to taste C. tasting D. taste
1040.A. by the way B. on the way C. on its way D. in this way
1041.A. who B. which C. where D. when
1042.A. In B. For C. Of D. By
1043.A. the number of B. a number of
C. a large number of D. the largest number of
1044.A. between B. with C. except D. besides
1045.A. At that time B. from now on C. since then D. since now
1046.A. produce B. are produced C. make D. are made
1047.A. climate B. weather C. condition D. environment
1048.A. interesting B. important C. famous D. normal
1049.A. had developed B. have developed C. developed D. are developing
1050.A. too B. as well C. either D. also
4 On Oct.16,2016,Chinese astronauts of the Shenzhou-ll mission(任务),Jing Haipeng and Chen Dong,met the press(新闻发布会)Sunday ahead of Monday's launch.
Sitting under a national flag,the astronauts(1051)in good spirits and answered several questions.
"(1052)the job is challenging,risky and dangerous,there is nothing more I would rather
do,"Jing Haipeng,50,who is commander of this mission,told reporters.It will be Jing's(1053)spaceflight following his Shenzhou-7mission in September 2008and Shenzhou-9m/ssion in March 2012.
On Monday,China successfully launched (发射) manned spacecraft Shenzhou-ll carrying the two astronauts who will remain in space for 33days.The spacecraft was sent up at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in (1054)China's Gobi desert at 7:30a.m.Beijing time Monday with a Long March-2F Yll carrier rocket.The spacecraft has entered its designated orbit (轨道).The launch(1055)a success by Zhang Youxia,about 19minutes after the blast-off (发射).
Three weeks before the task,the family members of Jing Haipeng and ChenDong still knew nothing.Chen Dong has been a (an)(1056)for many years before joining the space team.He and his wife now have a pair of five-year-old twin sons.One-month mission is not the longest time that Chen(1057) away from home.When he was a pilot,he once did not come back home for half a year during a mission.
Cheng Dong described the experience as"no seeing,no(1058)."But with the help of Virtual Reality (虚拟现实)( VR) technology,astronauts will meet their family during free time."If I see them (family members),it will be different somehow,"Chen said.
For Jing,he looks very calm.In his first space mission on Shenzhou VII,his wife was so nervous(1059)she almost did not sleep during those three days.Now that it is his third,his wife has(1060)it.
1051.A. met B. came C. appeared D. stood
1052.A. Until B. Although C. Because D. But
1053.A. first B. second C. third D. fourth
1054.A. northwest B. southwest C. northeast D. southeast
1055.A. was told B. was announced C. was spoken D. was said
1056.A. astronaut B. engineer C. pilot D. scientist
1057.A. has stayed B. left C. has left D. stayed
1058.A. listening B. watching C. noticing D. missing
1059.A. one B. it C. this D. that
1060.A. got used to B. used to C. been used for D. been used by.
5China's manned space docking (对接) between Shenzhou-9spacecraft and Tiangong-1lab has achieved a complete success!
On June 29,2012.China's Shenzhou-9 spacecraft landed (1061) at the main landing area in northern China's Inner Mongolia.Three astronauts who finished China's first manned space docking mission returned to the (1062) on Friday morning.
The return capsule(舱) of Shenzhou-9 spacecraft touched down successfully as planned.The astronauts were in good condition.(1063) the astronauts were in the capsule,they reported to the command center"We have returned,and we feel (1064)."Jing Haipeng was the first to come out of the return capsule,(1065) by Liu Wang and Liu Yang who is the country's first woman astronaut.The three flew to Beijing after (1066) physical examinations at the landing site.
On June 24,the three Chinese astronauts successfully completed a manual docking (1067) the Shenzou-9spacecraft and Tiangong-1lab.The success is very (1068) for the country's plans to build a space station around 2020.
The spacecraft and space lab were joined in an automated (自动的) docking on June 18,after the three astronauts were (1069) space by Shmmhou-9on June 16,from a launch center in northwest China's Gobi desert.
The three astronauts (1070) had a lot of scientific tests during their space flight.
1061.A. happily B. safely C. quickly D. badly
1062.A. sun B. moon C. earth D. sea
1063.A. While B. Since C. Though D. Because
1064.A. glad B. tired C. awful D. good
1065.A. studied B. followed C. pushed D. stopped
1066.A. taking B. checking C. passing D. failing
1067.A. beside B. before C. behind D. between
1068.A. difficult B. dramatic C. important D. serious
1069.A. sent into B. cared for C. chosen as D. found out
1070.A. even B. still C. also D. only
6The stupents in Shanghai No.3 Girls’High School have a flower—arrangement(插花)lesson every week.The course is the (1071) of its kind among middle schools in shanghai.It’s a new start.It helps the stupents to enjoy the (1072) of flowers better.That’s (1073) the course has become very popular among the stupents.
The teachers of the course are a11 (1074) trained.They are good at this art and work hard at passing on the skill (1075) stupents.So far,many stupents in the school (1076) a lot of prizes in this field.In order to further (1077) the students’skill,the teachers usually play (1078) while stupents are arranging flowers.Stupents (1079) the music,then they can (1080) more good ideas for flower—arrangement.
Besides,the teachers (1081) teach the Stupents other skills at the same time.for example,they ask the stupents (1082) compositions(作文)about flowers.In this way,stupents not only get art education but also improve (1083) writing skills.
Several months ago,Some foreigners visited the school. when they saw common flowers become more (1084) and meaningful,they got amazed and interested.They made (1085) and would play them for their own stupents after they returned home.
1071.A. first B. second C. last
1072.A. color B. beauty C. smell
1073.A. how B. when C. why
1074.A. clearly B. specially C. politely
1075.A. with B. for C. to
1076.A. win B. won C. have won
1077.A. drop B. decide C. develop
1078.A. music B. games C. jokes
1079.A. are angry with B. are pleased with C. are afraid of
1080.A. come up with B. run out of C. hold on to
1081.A. always B. never C. hardly
1082.A. write B. writing C. to write
1083.A. their B. your C. our
1084.A. ugly B. lively C. lonely
1085.A. plans B. notes C. videos
答案与解析
1001~1010.【答案】C、A、B、A、B、A、C、B、B、A
【解析】【主旨大意】本文是一篇电影简介。文章描述了电影《家》里外星人Boov的故事。
本题考查记叙文类完形填空。本题短文内容不难理解,但是部分小题与上下文联系不大,部分题型甚至可以独立成题。因此在解答中有必要认真分析,把他们当成一个独立的选择题来对待。完成后多读几遍,看看上下文是否语句通顺,符合逻辑关系。
1. C。考查there be句型。根据上文Are there aliens?可知there后填are。故选:C
2. A。考查连词辨析。So因此;But但是;Or否则;或者。根据上文But their enemies ruined their planet."但是敌人毁了他们的星球",因此the Boov不得不找一个新的星球。故选:A
3. B。考查名词辨析。Moon月球;Earth地球;Sun太阳。根据下文"Earth is a good place。"地球是一个好地方。故选:B。
4. A。考查形容词辨析。happy开心的; afraid害怕的;angry生气的。根据下文"They have a party to celebrate。"他们聚会庆祝,可知他们过得很开心。故选:A。
5. B。考查名词辨析。surprise吃惊;mistake错误;joke玩笑。根据下文"He asks everyone to come to their party,including their enemies.",他要求每个人都来参加他们的聚会,包括他们的仇敌。可知他犯了个错误。故选:B。
6. A。考查冠词辨析。spy(间谍)是可数名词。根据语境,其他Boov认为Oh是个间谍。而表达一用"a"。故选:A。
7. C。考查情态动词辨析。can能够;have/has to不得不;第三人称单数用has to。根据上文"其他Boov认为Oh是个间谍",所以Oh不得不逃跑。(Oh是一个人,)故选:C。
8. B。考查名词辨析。toy玩具;girl女孩;boy男孩。根据下文"The Boov can't catch her.",Boov抓不住她。可知Tip是个女的。故选:B。
9. B。考查数词辨析。根据上文"Both Oh and Tip are on the run",可知总共就两人Oh and Tip。故选:B。
10. A。考查名词辨析。根据第一段"In the movie Home",可知他们开始理解"家"的真正含义。故选:A
1011~1020.【答案】A、D、C、B、C、B、D、A、D、B
【解析】【主旨大意】你也许听过这种表达,“It’s raining cats and dogs outside.”它并不是猫和狗从天上掉下来,但是却发生了青蛙石落在地上的事实。
1. 这里是需要引导宾语从句,且在从句中不做成分。句意:它意思是天正在下大雨。A项符合题意。
2. 根据上下文判断那并不是真猫和狗落下来。careless粗心的;无忧无虑的,blind失明的;盲目的,dead死去的, real 真的;现实的,故选D。
3. 根据下文提示可知是,故选C。
4. 根据下文判断可知是frogs,故选B 。
5. 根据句意应是青蛙随着冰雹开始降落,故选C 。
6. 根据下文判断是一场可怕的风暴,故选B 。
7. 根据句意应是雨点被强风抓住,故选D。
8. 根据句意应是雨点冻结在一起形成冰球,故选A 。
9. 根据句意应是这些冰球或冰雹,然后下降到地球,故选 D 。
10. 从……进入……用from… into…,故选B。
1021~1035.【答案】B、A、B、B、D、A、D、B、D、C、C、A、D、C、A
【解析】【文章大意】作者非常崇拜自己班里的一个“女王”,什么事情都跟她学,但是没想到朋友们在背后却说她处处在模仿“女王”。这使她非常伤心,于是她决定找回自己,按照自己的意愿和样子生活。她买了自己想穿的新衣服;不再跟她们一起上艺术课,而是上戏剧课;开始结交新朋友;形成了自己的观点,从不再随大流。
1. my我的;her她的;his他的;our我们的。句意:我终于融入了她那一组。根据 looked up to her and idolized her. I listened to the music she listened to, wore the clothes she wore.可知最后我终于进入她的那个团体。my我的;her她的;his他的;our我们的。故选B。
2. get得到;buy购买;rent出租;move移动。句意:有一天最后一节课,我提前几分钟离开了,去餐厅为我们组找座位。根据语境可知是为了得到座位,故选A。
3. thinking about思考;talking about谈论;waiting for等待;asking for请求。句意:在我插话之前,我意识到他们在谈论什么。根据 I listened silently. "She's such a loser," one girl said.可知此处指她们谈话的内容,故选B。
4. once曾经;always总是;hardly几乎不;never从不。句意:阿什利,她总是跟在你后面,试图模仿你。根据 I listened to the music she listened to, wore the clothes she wore.可知此处指我总是模仿她,故选B。
5. serious严肃的;special特殊的;weak脆弱的;cold寒冷的。句意:“我们以前上同一所暑期学校,现在她认为我们是最好的朋友。”以前熟悉的声音现在听起来非常冰冷而陌生。根据语境可知,作者把她们当作朋友可她们却在羞辱她,所以声音听起来是冷酷无情的故选D。
6. sadly伤心地;shyly害羞地;excitedly激动地;nervously紧张地。句意:我禁不住伤心地哭了。根据 I felt heart-broken for the very first time.可知是仿心地哭了,故选A。
7. found 发现;admitted 承认;realized意识到;thought认为。句意:我以为我们是朋友。根据语境,故选D。
8. funny 有趣的;simple 简单的;useful有用的;different不同的。句意:她的建议很简单,并且我已经听过多次:“你该怎样就怎样,人们会喜欢你的本色。根据下文 "Just be yourself and people will like you for (9) you are."可知建议很简单,故选B。
9. where 在哪里;what 什么; how 怎样;who谁。句意:你该怎样就怎样,人们会喜欢你的本色。根据语境,此处先行词是you,用for who引导限制性定语从句,且who在从句中作宾语。根据常识可知人们喜欢你就是因为你是你自己。故选 D。
10. failed失败;forgot 忘记;decided决定;continued继续。句意:我当即决定找回自己。根据 This time it became so profound.可知我理解了这句话的意义,所以决定要做回自己,故选C。
11. pains疼痛;doubts怀疑;changes改变;troubles麻烦。句意:在接下来的几个月里,我经历了很多变化。根据语境,故选C。
12. with和……一起;about关于;against反对;without没有。句意:我不再跟她们一起上艺术课,而是上戏剧课。根据 I bought new clothes that I wanted to wear. I no longer went to art class (12) them, and took theatre.可知我进行了很多改变,故选A。
13. skills技能;habits习惯;projects工程;opinions观点。句意:我形成了自己的观点,从不再随大流。根据 ...never again followed the crowd.可知自己有了观点、想法,故选D。
14. Before在……之前;Unless除非;When当……的时候;If如果。句意:当我回顾往事的时候,我想这是我发现自己要做什么人的一年。此处是when引导的时可状语从句,指作者回顾往事的这时刻,故选 C。
15. gift礼物;choice选择;promise诺言;surprise吃惊,惊奇。句意:尽管那天我感到痛苦,但这是他们给我的礼物。根据语境,故选A。
1036~1050.【答案】C、B、A、B、D、B、C、D、B、C、B、A、C、B、D
【解析】文章大意:本文主要是讲世界上最流行的饮料——茶,是怎样被发明的,以及它的历史、产地和文化。
1. 因为茶这种植物原来就存在,只是没有被人发现。故应该选C。
2. 介词:for后面跟一段时间,表示时间的持续,sometimes意为“有时”;some time意为“一段时间”;some times意为“几次”,some days意为“几天”,只有B、D项表示时间,D项指时间太长了,故选B。
3. 根据句意“水中的叶子产生一种的味道”,pleasant意为“舒适的,宜人的”,其他选项不符合语境,故选A。
4. 因为味道很好闻,所以皇帝决定尝尝。decide to do sth. 意为“决定做某事”,故选B。
5. 根据句意“这样,世界上最受欢迎的饮料之一被发明了”,in‘this’way意为“这样”,故选D。
6. 代词which引导非限制性定语从句,故选B。
7. 在……之中,应该用介词0f,故选C。
8. 中国是世界上人口最多的国家,中国人在日常生活中都喝茶,故茶被世界上最多的人饮用,应该用最高级,故选D。
9. 根据句意“来自中国的茶,除丝绸和瓷器以外,一千多年前被世界了解”,along with意为“与……一起”,故选B。
10. 中国的茶被世界了解,所以自从那时起,它就成为重要的出口项目。at that time意为“在那个时候”,不如C项的语气强,since then意为“自从那时”,故选C
11. 茶主要是在长江以南的地区生产,又因为主语是动作的承受者,应该用被动语态,故选B。
12. 因为茶的生长需要温暖的气候和肥沃的土壤,故选A。
13. 因为这些茶都是名茶,famous意为“著名的”,故选C。
14. 根据句意“在过去几个世纪,中国人发展了他们独特的茶文化”,动作发生在过去,对现在有影响,应该用现在完成时,故选B。
15. 所有选项都可表示“也”的意思,as well,also用于肯定句中;too用于肯定句句末;either用于否定句旬末。
1051~1060.【答案】C、B、C、A、B、C、A、D、D、A
【解析】本文为一篇记叙文.文章介绍了神舟十一号飞船执行任务的具体情况.飞行乘组由景海鹏和陈冬组成,景海鹏担任指令长.总飞行时间长达 33天,以及两个飞行员家人的一些情况.
解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文,了解文章大意,再带着选项去读,边读边做,注意联系上下文.
1. C.考查动词的辨析 A.met遇到 B.came来 C.appeared出现 D.stood理解.根据句意"可知他们显得精神很好"appear in good spirit"显得精神状态好".故选C.
2. B.考查连词的辨析 A.Until直到 B.Although 虽然C.Because 因为D.But但是,根据句意"虽然这项工作具有挑战性,冒险性和危险性,但是我没有其他更愿意做的事情了",可知考查的是"虽然…但是…"although不能和but连用,故选B.
3. C.考查数词的辨 A.first 第一B.second 第二C.third 第三D.fourth第四,根据下文Shenzhou-7mission in September 2008and Shenzhou-9m/ssion,这是介绍了前两次的飞行,可知这是他第三次进入太空.故选C.
4. A.考查方位词的辨析 A.northwest西北 B.southwest 西南C.northeast东北 D.southeast东南.根据酒泉卫星发射中心的地点,可知为中国西北部.故选A.
5. B.考查动词词义的辨析 A.was told 被告诉B.was announced被宣布 C.was spoken被将 D.was said据说.结合语境可知张"宣布"了发射成功.announce意为"宣布",这里是一般过去时的被动语态.故选B.
6. C.考查名词辨析 A.astronaut宇航员 B.engineer工程师 C.pilot飞行员 D.scientist科学家.根据本段最后一句的"When he was pilot当他是个飞行员时"可知,他以前是个飞行员.故选C.
7. A.考查动词和时态的辨析 A.has stayed 停留B.left离开 C.has left离开 D.stayed停留.根据时间状语for many years可知为现在完成时态;且使用延续性动词.故选A.
8. D.考查动词辨析 A.listening听 B.watching观看 C.noticing注意 D.missing想念.根据下文中的"with the help of Virtual Reality (虚拟现实) (VR) technology,astronauts will meet their family during free time在虚拟现实技术的帮助下,宇航员在空闲时间里将会遇到他们的家人",由此可知,平时的他们看不到家人,也就不会想起家人,即"见不到,也不想",结合选项,missing符合题意,故选D.
9. D.考查连词的用法 A.one 一个人,任何人B.it它 C.this这个 D.that那个.根据句意"他的妻子如此紧张以至于她几乎那三天整夜睡不着",可知考查句型so…that意为"如此…以至于".故选D.
10. A.考查动词固定短语的用法 A.got used to 习惯于B.used to过去常常…C.been used for被用于…D.been used by被…使用.根据"现在是他第三次上太空,可知他的妻子已经习惯了",可知考查句型get used to意为"习惯于".故选A.
1061~1070.【答案】B、C、A、D、B、A、D、C、A、C
【解析】答案:31.B 考查副词.根据第一段最后一句has achieved a complete success,推理它的第一步着陆应该是安全,结合选项,happily 意为"高兴地",safely意为"安全地",quickly 意为"飞快地",badly 意为"糟糕地",可知神州九号空间飞船安全地降落在了着陆区.故选B.
32.C 考查名词.根据上文 finished China's first manned space docking mission 完成中国第一次载人航天对接任务,结合选项,sun 意为"太阳",moon 意为"月亮",earth意为"地球",sea 意为"大海",可知要返回地球.故选C.
33.A 考查连词.根据下文they reported to the command center"We have returned,他们向指挥中心报告说:"我们回来了."结合选项,while 意为"当…的时候",since 意为"自从",though 意为"尽管",because 意为"因为",可知当宇航员在太空舱的时候,他们向指挥中心报告.故选A.
34.D 考查形容词.根据上文 The astronauts were in good condition 宇航员身体状况良好.结合选项,glad 意为"高兴的",tired 意为"劳累的",awful 意为"恶心的",可知宇航员状态良好,因此他们报告的应是:"我们回来了,我们感觉很好.故选D.
35.B 考查动词.根据上文Jing Haipeng was the first to come out of the return capsuleJing Haipeng 是第一个出舱的人,结合选项,study 意为"学习",followed意为"跟随",push 意为"推",stop 意为"停止",可知接着是 Liu Wang 和 Liu Yang.follow 意为"跟随",此处用过去分词形式表示伴随状态.故选B.36.A 考查动词.根据句子The three flew to Beijing after…physical examinations at the landing site.结合选项,take 意为"参加",后面可接考试、检查等,check 意为"检查",pass 意为"经过",fail 意为"失败",可知这三个宇航员在着陆地点参加身体检查之后,飞往北京.take examination体检,因前面有介词 after,故此处要变为动名词 taking.故选A.
37.D 考查介词.根据句子the three Chinese astronauts successfully completed a manual docking…the Shenzou-9spacecraft and Tiangong-1lab.结合选项,between 意为"在…之间",beside 意为"在…旁边",before 意为"在…前面",behind 意为"在…后面",可知这三个中国宇航员成功完成了神舟九号和太空一号的人工对接.between…and..在…之间.故选D.
38.C 考查形容词.根据句子The success is very…for the country's plans to build a space station around 2020.结合选项,difficult 意为"困难的",dramatic 意为"戏剧性的",important意为"重要的",serious 意为"严肃的",可知这一成功对国家建空间站的计划非常重要.be important for对…很重要,固定用法.故选C.
39.A 考查短语.根据上下文after the three astronauts were…space by Shmmhou-9on June 16,结合选项,send…into 意为"送某人,care for 意为"关心",choose…as 意为"选某人为…",find out 意为"找到,发现",可知宇航员被送到太空之后,宇宙飞船和空间站进行了自动对接.send…into 意为"送某人到…",因主语是航天员,故此处使用被动态 be sent into.故选A.
40.C 考查副词.根据句子The three astronauts…had a lot of scientific tests during their space flight.结合选项,even 意为"甚至",still 意为"仍然",also意为"也",only 意为"仅仅",可知在太空飞行中,三位宇航员不仅需要完成舱体对接,也要进行很多科学测试.故选C.
短文讲了中国神州九号空间飞船成功对接并且安全着陆,详细的介绍了三名宇航员的任务,和他们完成对接的过程.
完形填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答.对于同义词和近义词的选项,在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配.本文主要考查了动词、名词、形容词、副词、等实词,需要考生弄懂上下文的语境.
1071~1085.【答案】A、B、C、B、C、C、C、A、B、A、A、C、A、B、C
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲述的是上海市第三女子高中的学生每周都有一次插花课。通过插花课学生不仅学会了插花,还提高了自身的写作水平。
(1)根据下一句“It is a new start.”可知插花课是首次在上海高中学校开展。故本题选A。
(2)插花是为了更好地展示花的美丽,所以插花课是为了帮助学生更好地欣赏花的美丽。故本题选B。
(3)how表示方式;when表示时间;why表示原因。句意为:这就是插花课为什么受学生欢迎的原因。故选C。
(4)根据下一句They are good at this art…可知,这些老师是经过专门训练的。故本题选B。
(5)pass sth to sb为固定搭配,向某人传递某物。故本题选C。
(6)根据时间状语so far可知要用现在完成时。故本题选C。
(8)根据下文“Students ________the music”可知,老师在学生插花时播放音乐。故本题选A。
(9)be angry with对……生气;be pleased with对……感到满意、喜悦;be afraid of对……感到害怕。根据下文“more good ideas”可知学生喜欢音乐。故本题选B。
(10)come up with想出;run out of花光,用尽;hold on坚持。根据题意可知,学生能想出更多好主意。故本题选A。
(11)根据下文,老师传授插花的同时还教授其他技能。。never。和hardly否定副词,故本题选A。
(12)ask sb to do sth为固定搭配,故本题选C。
(13)由主语stupents可知本题选A。
(14)插花使花变得更加有活力,故本题选B。
(15)外国人将中国的插花课制成光碟带回去教授他们的学生。根据“play”可知本题选C。
1086~1095.【答案】tree、hated、enough、before、water、field、thirsty、realized、Finally、fight
【解析】在一个花园里,蔬菜和树都使得花园很美。但是他们一度发生矛盾。书抱怨水都给菜喝光了,而蔬菜也抱怨树挡住了他们的阳光。结果园丁不在浇水。后来一个小南瓜长得很大使园丁又开始管理园子。这使得他们意识到相互帮助比敌对更好。从此他们一起努力,学会了和周围的一切和谐相处。
考点:缺词填空。
1. 根据第一句话可知,蔬菜和树都使得花园很美。前面有the vegetables,所以这里填tree树。
2. 前一句说蔬菜和树处的关系不好,所以这一句的意思是蔬菜不喜欢树。后面有the tree hated the vegetables.提示。所以这里填hated。
3. 他们认为树没有给他们留足够的生存空间。所以这里填enough足够的。
4. 树抱怨说水还没到深处,蔬菜就喝光所有的水。before连词,在……之前。
5. 蔬菜决定把地面上的水都喝光以便让这棵树干枯。根据语境可知填water。
6. 他们俩都没想到,园丁看到情况更糟时,会停止浇他的菜地。vegetable field菜地。
7. 当园丁不浇水时,树和蔬菜都感到都很渴。形容词,thirsty(渴的)放在how后面。
8. 似乎没有办法解决这个问题,但一个小南瓜意识到发生的问题,决定来解决它。前文是用过去式,这里也要保持一致。最后有realized提示。所以用realize(意识到)的过去式形式realized。
9. 小南瓜尽最大的努力生长。终于,它长得很大了。Finally副词,终于
10. 结合前文可知,他们意识到互相帮助比打仗更好。所以用fight(动词,打仗)。
1096~1097.【答案】A、B
【解析】1.differences。考查名词的复数形式。根据句子:"but it has many (71)from a fish."表示鲨鱼和鱼有很大的不同,并且在many后需要使用可数名词复数,故填differences。
2.stops。考查动词。根据句子:"For example,if a shark (72)swimming,it will sink(下沉)."可知本句shark后缺谓语动词,且意思为如果鲨鱼停止游泳,它就会下沉。又因shark是第三人称单数,故填stops。
3.between。考查固定搭配。根据句子:"There are (33)200 and 250 kinds of sharks in different size。"可知在不同大小的鲨鱼中有200到250种。此句中:between…and 为固定搭配,意为在……和……之间,故填between。
4.as。考查固定搭配。根据句子:"The largest can be (74)long as 15 meters."意为最长可达15米。此题空白处后面有一个as,且as前为形容词原型,所以此处考查as+原级+as,故填as。
5.other。考查形容词。根据句子:"Sharks feed on fish,(75)sea animals,or smaller sharks."此空后面为可数名词复数sea animals,因此前面填other,表示鲨鱼吃鱼以及其他的海洋动物,故填other。
6.dangerous。考查形容词。根据句子:"It is said that one of the most (76)sharks is the Great White shark."通过前面的the most 可知,此处需要形容词构成最高级,并且表示全世界最危险的鲨鱼为大白鲨,所以故填dangerous。
7.are。考查thhere be 句型。根据句子:"In some places there (77)watchtowers on the beach to warm people about sharks in the water."其空白处为there,因此为there be 句型,又因为此句时态为一般现在时,并且后面是复数名词watchtowers,故填are。
8.When。考查连词。根据句子:"(78)a shark sppears,a bell rings to tell people to get out of the water."此处空白处为完整的句子,逗号后也是完整的句子,因此缺连词,又因句意语境,故填When,指当大白鲨出现的时候。
9.just。考查副词。根据句子:"Perhaps the shark(79)thinks that the people is a kind of sea animal,"此句句子完整,且意思表示鲨鱼仅仅认为人是一种海洋动物,故填just。
10.something。考查不定代词。根据句子:"Perhaps the shark(79)thinks that the people is a kind of sea animal,or (80)good to eat."此空白处表示鲨鱼认为人是一种可以吃的东西,后面的good修饰前面的不定代词something,故填something。
【文章大意】这篇文章主要讲述了一些鲨鱼的情况。鲨鱼已经存在很长时间,意味着他们已经在地球上数千年来,变化不大。如果鲨鱼停止游泳,它就会下沉。
在不同大小的鲨鱼中有200到250种,最长可达15米,鲨鱼吃鱼以及其他的海洋动物,或者更小的鲨鱼。据说最危险的鲨鱼之一是大白鲨。在美国每年大约有100人被鲨鱼袭击。也许鲨鱼仅仅认为人是一种海洋动物,也是一种可以吃的东西。
完形填空题需先浏览一遍全文,掌握文章大意,结合前后文语境,以及语法形态,推测出正确的选项。
Perhaps the shark just thinks that the people is a kind of sea animal,or something good to eat."