{#{QQABQYAQogAoAJAAABhCQQ0yCkGQkACAAAoGwBAIIAABSBNABAA=}#}
{#{QQABQYAQogAoAJAAABhCQQ0yCkGQkACAAAoGwBAIIAABSBNABAA=}#}
{#{QQABQYAQogAoAJAAABhCQQ0yCkGQkACAAAoGwBAIIAABSBNABAA=}#}
{#{QQABQYAQogAoAJAAABhCQQ0yCkGQkACAAAoGwBAIIAABSBNABAA=}#}
{#{QQABQYAQogAoAJAAABhCQQ0yCkGQkACAAAoGwBAIIAABSBNABAA=}#}
{#{QQABQYAQogAoAJAAABhCQQ0yCkGQkACAAAoGwBAIIAABSBNABAA=}#}
{#{QQABQYAQogAoAJAAABhCQQ0yCkGQkACAAAoGwBAIIAABSBNABAA=}#}
{#{QQABQYAQogAoAJAAABhCQQ0yCkGQkACAAAoGwBAIIAABSBNABAA=}#}
{#{QQABQYAQogAoAJAAABhCQQ0yCkGQkACAAAoGwBAIIAABSBNABAA=}#}
{#{QQABQYAQogAoAJAAABhCQQ0yCkGQkACAAAoGwBAIIAABSBNABAA=}#}答案 （解析版)
听力
1—5 CABCA 6—10 ACBBA 11—15 BACAC 16—20 BBCAB
阅读理解
A篇
21．D 22．C 23．B
【语篇解读】
这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四本有关保护动物和环保的书。
【详情解析】
21．细节理解题。根据Tall Trees一节中“Readers will also love remembering Tony Frederick’s playful poetry about the animals of the forest.(读者也会喜欢回忆Tony Frederick关于森林动物的俏皮诗歌)”可知，Tony Frederick的书中有关于野生动物的诗。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据My Friend Earth一节中“It has acute die-cut (模切) design, which is fun for little hands to explore, although those under 4 might need some help.(它有锐利的模切设计，小孩子可以很有趣地探索，尽管4岁以下的孩子可能需要一些帮助)”可知，My Friend Earth一书可给孩子们提供动手体验。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据Thank You, Earth一节中“The author of this book, April Pulley Sayre, has written many award-winning books, and this one is truly special. It was written in a letter format (格式), thanking Earth for so many great natural moments. (这本书的作者，April Pulley Sayre，写过很多获奖的书，这本书真的很特别。它是以信件的形式写的，感谢地球给了我们这么多伟大的自然时刻)”可知，最后一本书的特色是使用了书信格式。故选B。
B篇
［语篇解读］主题：人与社会（社会与文化）；话题：中国火把节。这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了火把节是中国西南地区一些少数民族的传统节日，以及在节日期间不同民族的庆祝活动。
24．D 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The festival came from worship of fire by ancestors.（这个节日源于祖先对火的崇拜）”可知，火把节是一个祭火的节日。故选D项。
25．B 词义猜测题。根据第一段中“For some ethnic groups，it's a tradition in the festival for elders to share farmingexperience with young people and educate them abouttaking care of crops.（对于一些少数民族来说，年长者与年轻人分享种植经验并教他们如何照料庄稼是节日的传统）”可以猜测是年长者教年轻人如何照料庄稼，因此代词them指的是年轻人“young people”。故选B项。
26．C 主旨大意题。第二段主要描写了在节日期间，所有的村庄都要制作大火把，村庄一片光明。与此同时，年轻人围着通宵燃烧的大火把唱歌跳舞，还有其他活动，如赛马也在节日期间举行。由此可知，本段主要是讲述了在火把节期间的庆祝活动，也就是怎么庆祝这个节日。故选C项。
27.A细节理解题。根据最后一段中“For the Lisu peoplein Sichuan, the festival is an occasion for holding torchparades.（对四川傈僳族人来说，这个节日是一个举行火把游行的时刻）”可知，举行火把游行是四川傈僳族人庆祝火把节的一种方式。故选A项。
C篇
28. C 29. D 30. B 31. A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了美国音乐家和声音艺术家Holly Herndon使用人工智能创作了新音乐。文章介绍了其操作过程以及关于对AI音乐人的深度思考。
28．细节理解题。根据第二段“The process requires the input data of music written by people or by artificial intelligence (AI).(该过程需要输入人工或人工智能（AI）创作的音乐数据)”可知，现有音乐的输入在产生原型中起着重要的作用。故选C。
29．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Miquela Sousa is a computer-generated artist with over one million followers on Instagram. “I’m a model and singer. And I’m a robot,” Miquela said. This then raises the question: Can we reproduce creativity using a computer ( Miquela Sousa是一个电脑生成的艺术家，在Instagram上有超过一百万的粉丝。“我是一名模特兼歌手。我是一个机器人，”Miquela说。这就提出了一个问题：我们能用电脑重现创造力吗？)”可推知，作者提到Miquela Sousa的例子是为了促进对AI音乐人的深度思考。故选D。
30．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Though those questions are not easy to answer, I believe the next frontier of music lies somewhere in between. I can see the path forward with a new dawn of creativity that combines human inventiveness with AI. And the next chapter of music will certainly become wonderful as music and AI become even more closely connected.(虽然这些问题不容易回答，但我相信音乐的下一个前沿是介于两者之间。我可以看到人类创造力与人工智能相结合的新曙光。随着音乐和人工智能的联系越来越紧密，音乐的下一篇章肯定会变得非常精彩)”可推知，作者对AI和人类共同创作的音乐很有信心。故选B。
31．主旨大意题。根据第一段“While most musicians work with other artists when creating their music, Holly Herndon, an American musician and sound artist who is now based in Berlin, takes a different way, working with the machine learning software called Spawn. The software uses artificial neural networks modeled after the structure of the human brain. These networks learn patterns from datasets during the training process. Based on the data, the networks create new material that includes Herndon’s own voice.(虽然大多数音乐家在创作音乐时都是与其他艺术家合作，但现居住在柏林的美国音乐家和声音艺术家Holly Herndon采取了不同的方式，使用名为Spawn的机器学习软件。该软件使用了模仿人类大脑结构的人工神经网络。这些网络在训练过程中从数据集中学习模式。根据这些数据，网络创造了新的材料，包括Herndon自己的声音)”结合文章主要说明了美国音乐家和声音艺术家Holly Herndon使用人工智能创作了新音乐。文章介绍了其操作过程以及关于对AI音乐人的深度思考。可知，这篇文章主要讲了人工智能和音乐创作的结合。故选A。
D篇
32．C 33．D 34．C 35．A
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇说明文。专家们现在认为，随着人工智能继续改变企业，到2025年，目前几乎50%的职业将完全没有必要。未来越来越多的工作需要创造性智能、社交技能和使用人工智能的能力。
【详情解析】
32．推理判断题。根据第一自然段“From self-driving cars to carebots(护理机器人)for elderly people, rapid development in technology has long represented a possible threat to many jobs normally performed by people. (从自动驾驶汽车到老年人护理机器人，技术的快速发展长期以来一直可能威胁到许多通常由人完成的工作。)”可知，作者在第一段中提到自动驾驶汽车和护理机器人是为了引入文章主题。故选C。
33．词义猜测题。根据划线词上文“It shows that in the US technology already (这表明，在美国，技术已经)”以及下文“more job opportunities than it creates (比它创造的更多的就业机会)”可知，下文it指代技术，划线词与creates形成对比，即这份报告表明，技术破坏的就业机会超过了它创造的就业机会。A. Loses失去；B. provides提供；C. develops发展；D. destroys破坏。故选D。
34．推理判断题。根据倒数第三段““The growth of 20 to 40 person companies that have the speed and technological know-how will directly challenge big companies,“ it states. (报告指出：“拥有速度和技术诀窍的20至40人公司的增长将直接挑战大公司。”)”可知，工作效率和技术操作对公司来说至关重要。故选C。
35．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了人工智能的发展给就业带来的冲击，未来越来越多的工作需要创造性智能、社交技能和使用人工智能的能力。所以本文最有可能出现在科学栏。故选A。
篇
七选五
36. D 37. G 38. E 39. A 40. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。研究表明，现在至少64%的人每天花在屏幕前的空闲时间长达4小时。这种额外的久坐时间对我们的健康是个坏消息。文章就此说明了一些帮助人们戒掉科技瘾的方法。
【36题详解】
本句属于第一段最后一句，结合下文讲述的是戒掉科技瘾的方法，本句有启示下文的作用。D项：Here are some ways to stop technology addiction. (以下是一些戒掉科技瘾的方法)符合题意，承上启下，故选D。
【37题详解】
根据下文“Then, after taking these healthy physical activity, you can pull out your phone or take a seat at the computer.”(然后，在进行这些健康的身体活动之后，你可以拿出手机或坐在电脑前)可知，本句为说明建议进行一些身体活动，如散步、骑自行车等。故G项：Instead, you have to go for a walk, ride a bike, or swim at least an hour.(相反，你必须去散步，骑自行车，或游泳至少一个小时)承上启下，且符合本段主旨。故选G。
【38题详解】
根据上文“And Social networks have changed computer and mobile use for people of all ages.”(社交网络已经改变了各个年龄段人们对电脑和移动设备的使用)中“social network”可对应到E选项中“Facebook or Twitter”。故E项：Whether it’s Facebook or Twitter, limit the time online.(不管是Facebook还是Twitter，都要限制上网时间)符合语境。故选E。
【39题详解】
本句为本段小标题，根据下文“Challenge yourself to read at least 30 pages of a great book before you check your computer or mobile phone.”(挑战自己，在检查电脑或手机之前，阅读至少30页的好书)可知，是建议留出阅读的时间。故A项：Set aside reading time.(留出阅读时间)能概括本段内容，适合作为小标题。故选A。
【40题详解】
结合后文“Some suggestions are organizing kitchen cupboards, cleaning your bedroom. Then try to do one each evening.”(一些建议是整理厨房碗柜，打扫你的卧室。然后尽量每天晚上做一个）可知，是在列举不看屏幕时，人们可以做的事情，再结合本段小标题“Create projects for yourself”（为自己创建项目），故C项：Make a list of one-hour evening projects.(列出一个一小时的夜间项目清单)符合上下文语境。故选C。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
41. C 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. B 47. D 48. C 49. A 50. D 51. C 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个名为女童子军的组织教授老年人使用智能手机并受到了老年人的欢迎和赞扬。
【41题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，一个名为女童子军的组织因首次为不懂如何解锁智能手机的老年人设立了免预约诊所而受到赞扬。A. Otherwise否则；B. Therefore因此；C. However然而；D. Besides此外。根据前文“Most young people are always on their phones, which may upset many people.”及后文“a group called Girl Scouts are receiving 2 for setting up their first walk-in clinic for elderly people”可知，两句话之间存在转折关系，所以要用however来表示这种关系。故选C项。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，一个名为女童子军的组织因首次为不懂如何解锁智能手机的老年人设立了免预约诊所而受到赞扬。A. service服务；B. praise赞美；C. invitation邀请；D. donation捐款。根据下文这个女童子军组织为不懂如何解锁智能手机的老年人设立了免预约诊所，所有应该受到老年人的赞美。故选B项。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，一个名为女童子军的组织因首次为不懂如何解锁智能手机的老年人设立了免预约诊所而受到赞扬。A. keep保持；B. untie解开；C. share分享；D. unlock解锁。根据下文“the secrets of their smart phones.”可知，这群女童子军组织为老年人解锁智能手机。故选D项。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：基于她们的技术知识，每个女童子军被分配教不同方面的安卓和苹果手机。A. technological技术 上的；B. medical医疗的；C. psychological心理上的；D. physical物理的。根据下文“each Girl Scout was assigned to 5 different aspects of Android and Apple phones.”可知，每个女童子军被分配教不同方面的安卓和苹果手机，所以是根据她们技术上的知识进行分工的。故选A项。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：基于她们的技术知识，每个女童子军被分配教不同方面的安卓和苹果手机。A. record记录；B. teach教；C. recall回忆；D. investigate调查。根据下文“Some of the oldsters actually wanted to take part in e-commerce (电子商务), and needed help to 6 a payment account on their smart phones while others simply had 7 when learning how to send messages to their family members.”可知，每个女童子军被分配去教老年人使用智能手机。故选B项。
【46题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：一些老人真正想参加电子商务，他们需要帮助在他们的智能手机上建立一个支付账户；而另一些老年人仅仅是在学习如何给他们的家人发送消息方面有困难。A. get back回来；B. set up建立；C. check out查看；D. pay off偿还。根据下文“a payment account on their smart phones”可知，这些老人需要在他们手机上建立支付账户。故选B项。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一些老人真正想参加电子商务，他们需要帮助在他们的智能手机上建立一个支付账户；而另一些老年人仅仅是在学习如何给他们的家人发送消息方面有困难。A. patience耐心；B. luck运气；C. fun有趣；D. trouble麻烦，困难。根据前文的语境可知，这些女童子军在帮助老人们使用智能手机，只有老人在使用智能手机有困难时才需要帮助。故选D项。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一名童子军成员说“我教一位年长的妇女如何发短信，她做的第一件事就是给女儿发信息。这多么甜蜜啊!这让我感到非常非常开心。”A. write写；B. phone打电话；C. text发信息；D. read读。根据下文“and the first thing she did was to send a message to her daughter”可知，这名童子军成员是在教一位年长的妇女如何发短信。故选C项。
【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一名童子军成员说“我教一位年长的妇女如何发短信，她做的第一件事就是给女儿发信息。这多么甜蜜啊!这让我感到非常非常开心。”A. sweet甜蜜的；B. simple简单的；C. rare罕见的；D. common常见的。根据后文“It just made me feel really, really happy.”可知，教年长的妇女如何发信息使这名童子军成员很甜蜜。故选A项。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：除了在诊所结束时为所有的老年人安排集体课程一起复习外，年轻人甚至打印了一些小册子和指南，让老年人带回家，以防困惑的老年人在未来遇到智能手机的问题。A. play玩；B. live住；C. talk说话；D. review复习。结合语境可知，这群童子军成员在活动结束时为所有的老年人安排集体课程一起复习他们所学到的手机使用技能。故选D项。
【51题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：除了在诊所结束时为所有的老年人安排集体课程一起复习外，年轻人甚至打印了一些小册子和指南，让老年人带回家，以防困惑的老年人在未来遇到智能手机的问题。A. amazed惊讶的；B. experienced有经验的；C. confused困惑的；D. respected受尊重的。根据后文“would encounter problems with their smart phones in the future.”可知，在未来遇到智能手机的问题的老年人，所以应该是感到困惑的老年人。故选C项。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在经历了项目的成功后，女孩们希望在不久的将来组织更多的诊所。A. success成功；B. arrangement安排；C. change改变；D. pressure压力。根据后文“the girls hope to organize more 13 in the near future.”可知，女孩们希望在不久的将来组织更多的诊所，所以该项目获得了成功。故选A项。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在经历了项目的成功后，女孩们希望在不久的将来组织更多的诊所。A. performances表演；B. clinics诊所；C. clubs俱乐部；D. competitions比赛。根据前文“setting up their first walk-in clinic for elderly people.”可知，女孩们希望在不久的将来组织更多的诊所。故选B项。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：曾来过这家诊所的曾祖母南希说：“那些女孩太棒了，她们为我们做好了准备，在回答我们的问题时态度非常成熟，她们值得称赞。”。A. organized组织；B. managed管理；C. visited访问；D. funded资助。根据后文“They were ready for us and had a very mature attitude about answering our questions”可知，曾祖母南希曾经到访过这家诊所。故选C项。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：曾来过这家诊所的曾祖母南希说：“那些女孩太棒了，她们为我们做好了准备，在回答我们的问题时态度非常成熟，她们值得称赞。”A. needed需要；B. refused拒绝；C. enjoyed享受；D. deserved应得的。根据前文“They were ready for us and had a very mature attitude about answering our questions”可知，这群女孩们用非常成熟态度回答南希们的问题，所以这些女孩应值得称赞。故选D项。
语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
56. confused 57.was added 58.which 59.to 60.known
61. defence 62. achievements 63. built 64. slowly 65.enjoyable
单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
convenient 67.access 68.target 69.opportunity70.approach/attitude 71.performance
Altogether 73. grateful 74.decorate 75.generous
完成句子（按照课文原文填空，共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
to keep her company 77. to start a charity website 78. go through tough times
the more ... the less 80. keep your eyes open 81.a true feast for the eyes
fell in love with 83. It’s an honour to 84. a sense of satisfaction
proved to be... on
应用文写作（满分15分）
Dear David,
I’m more than glad to hear that you are coming to Beijing for a visit this summer holiday. Since it’s the first time for you to visit here, I’d like to give you some suggestions.
Beijing, the capital city of China, has a lot of places of interest, such as the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Great Wall and so on. Not only can you enjoy the beautiful scenery but also learn more about Chinese culture. As for accommodation, I will book a hotel for you in advance, which is convenient for you to go wherever you want. Although there are many means of transportation in Beijing, what I recommend is to take the subway or the bus.
Looking forward to meeting you.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
听力材料
Text 1
M: Hi, Nancy. Do you know Chongqing in Southwest China
W: Yes. It is largely built on mountains and surrounded by rivers; thus it is known as the “mountain city”. Many people are drawn to Chongqing by its natural scenery.
M: Yes. But I prefer its delicious food. I especially like its special spicy hotpot.
Text 2
W: Shall we go to the People’s Park today
M: That sounds like a good idea. We can take a bus there. It’s very convenient.
W: OK. Let’s walk across the street. The bus stop is next to the subway station.
Text 3
W: James, you are leaving for your new school tomorrow. Can I do something to help you pack
M: Please ask Dad where my old school backpack is.
Text 4
M: Are children’s clothes on the 3rd floor
W: No, they are on the 4th floor. And there are children’s toys on the 5th floor. They are on sale now. You can go and have a look.
M: Thank you. I will go there later.
Text 5
W: What are you reading
M: Love China All My Life: Isabel Crook’s Stories. It was written by Tan Kai. The book features Isabel Crook, a woman who devoted years of her life to China’s English language education.
W: Oh, I’ve heard of it. It is one of the 12 newly published books recommended in April.
Text 6
M: Mom, I’m sick. My throat hurts and I have a stomachache. Can I stay at home this morning
W: I’ll ask for sick leave for you. Maybe you ate something bad. What did you eat last night
M: Just the noodles you cooked. But I don’t think there is any problem with the noodles. Dad and Emily ate them too.
W: Yeah, no one else is sick, so it’s not that. I’ll make you some tea with honey now. And then I will call the doctor.
Text 7
M: Hello, ABC Service Company. This is Mike speaking.
W: Hello, this is Susan. May I speak to Ann
M: I’m afraid she’s on the other line now. What can I do for you
W: OK, I registered to hire a part-time teacher through your company last week. Now I’m calling to know whether there is any message or not
M: Please wait a moment. Let me check.
W: All right.
M: Er… there are three teachers who can meet your requirements. Do you need us to arrange a meeting
W: That will be good. I am going on a business trip on Thursday and Friday, but the other time is available.
M: Then how about this Wednesday
W: OK. Thank you very much.
Text 8
W: Can I help you
M: I urgently need a room for tomorrow night. Do you have any vacancies
W: Yes, we have. What kind of room would you like
M: I’d like a suite with an ocean view, please.
W: No problem, sir.
M: What is the price of the suite
W: It is $250 per night.
M: It is too high. I am told that your hotel is offering discounts now.
W: The offer ended yesterday. I’m sorry.
M: Then do you have anything less expensive
W: Sorry, sir. So far it is the least expensive suite for tomorrow night.
M: OK. I will take it. By the way, does the price include breakfast
W: Yes, it does. But you must pay for the lunch and supper. And how long do you expect to stay
M: Three days.
W: OK. Our check-in time is after 2:00 pm. See you tomorrow.
M: Thank you. See you.
Text 9
M: What are you doing in the holiday
W: Well, my aunt is coming to visit for several weeks.
M: Where are you going
W: For the first week, we’re just going to stay in the city. She wants to explore the city. I’m going to take her to the usual places, like Hollywood and all the movie studios. Then after that, we’re going to Palm Springs for a couple of days and visit a friend of mine there. We’re driving there because it’s so beautiful going through the mountains.
M: Sounds good!
W: What about you Do you have any plans for the vacation
M: I’m going to stay at home and do some gardening the first week because my parents will take a trip. I’m going to take swimming classes the second week. My brother is going to teach me. He is a swimming instructor.
W: That’s great.
Text 10
W: How do things get their names That is not always an easy question to answer. There are many different ways. Today let’s look at how two things got their names.
Many people associate kiwifruit with New Zealand, but this fruit is actually native to China. China is the top producer of kiwifruit. A teacher from New Zealand took it from China in 1904. Then in 1959, a New Zealand company wanted to ship the fruit abroad. They named it kiwi after their national bird. By the 1970s, everyone was calling the fruit by that name.
Next, let’s talk about zippers. What would we do without zippers This clever little invention is used to fasten many different things. Zippers were developed by several people over many years starting in 1851. During that time, the device had a number of names. Finally in 1923, an American company named a “zipper” and trademarked it. The word zipper comes from the sound it makes when it opens or closes. However, the company lost its trademark in 1930 when zipper became popular as a general term. Nowadays ninety percent of zippers are produced by a Japanese company called YKK.
