中考英语说明文类完形填空20篇（含解析）

中考英语说明文类完形填空20篇
一、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Bacolod City is a famous city in Philippines(菲律宾). It is honored with "the city of smile" and MassKara Festival(马斯卡拉庆典) will show 1． it is called so.
Bacolod City was very famous 2． MassKara Festival takes place there in the third week of October every year. Now the festival has become one of the most important 3． of Philippines. And it is also the festival that attracts many locals as well as tourists to know about the country.
MassKara comes from a(n) 4． event. In 1980,the first festival was 5． within a period of great crisis(危机). Sugarcane(甘蔗) is the main agricultural crop in this area, but at that time the sugar price was much 6． than ever by the presence of the American sugar juices. That is also the moment that another terrible accident happened. On 22nd April that year, 700 people were 7． after a ship accident. In order to 8． people go out of the sadness, artists, local officials and some other groups 9． to organize a special festival. At that time, Bacolod was known 10． the name "the city of smile", so Mass Kara Festival also uses it as the criteria(标准) for festival.
1．A．why B．how C．which D．where
2．A．so B．but C．and D．because
3．A．customs B．festivals C．places D．languages
4．A．happy B．exciting C．sad D．calm
5．A．held B．carried C．produced D．brought
6．A．cheaper B．lower C．higher D．taller
7．A．lost B．taken C．missed D．flew
8．A．let B．dig C．make D．ask
9．A．built B．decided C．called D．told
10．A．to B．by C．as D．for
11．完形填空
Do
you want to learn English well All English learners want to improve their
English. （1） as you know, it can be difficult! Here are
some proven(经过证实的) （2） to help you learn.
Speaking
（3） as often and as much as possible! This is the
best way to （4） English! There is nothing （5） than conversations to help you improve. You
can practice reading, writing and listening （6） your own. But it's obviously better to speak English
with someone. The best way is to live in an English-speaking （7） ,
Take an English course in an English language school, or better still, learn
English in an English-speaking country.
Listening
It's
also good to （8） TV shows, or movies in English. The news can
be （9） to learn from for primary level
students, but the more you listen, the more you'll pick up. It's good to have something
you can listen to over and over again. For example, a DVD can be （10） whereas a news report can only be heard once. While
listening to something more than once, first. Try to （11） the general meaning; then, listen a second
time for more in-depth information.
Reading
Reading English is something you can do to help you learn on （12） own,
outside the classroom. Have a dictionary at hand to look up new words and （13） write them down in a notebook. Try to use
these new words in conversations, for it's a great way to learn.
Writing
Try
keeping a （14） . Write something in English every day,
even if it's very simple. Start with small sentences and then make them longer.
Writing gives you a good （15） to review words you have learned, and the time
to think about grammar as you write.
（1）A．And B．But C．So D．Or
（2）A．ways B．suggestion C．information D．website
（3）A．Listen B．Read C．Write D．Speak
（4）A．send B．find C．learn D．look
（5）A．good B．bad C．better D．best
（6）A．in B．of C．with D．on
（7）A．environment B．city C．library D．company
（8）A．watch B．break C．like D．agree
（9）A．easy B．difficult C．boring D．interesting
（10）A．waited B．found C．repeated D．repaid
（11）A．speak B．take C．bring D．grasp
（12）A．you B．his C．your D．her
（13）A．never B．then C．too D．once
（14）A．diary B．book C．computer D．game
（15）A．space B．reason C．chance D．aim
12．请先阅读下面短文，掌拥其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Salted
fish is a common food that is （1） in the south of China. It is chewy (有嚼劲的) and adds a salty flavor to （2） dishes. But eating too much salted fish can
give you cancer, according to a list of cancer-causing foods that （3） recently published by the China Food and Drug
Administration.
Salted
fish is produced （4） a
large amount of salt, which later turns into nitrites (亚硝酸盐). When nitrites （5） our stomach, they turn into another kind of
chemical that can cause cancer, Huang Yufang from the Cancer Center of
Guangzhou Medical University told Xinhua News Agency.
So does
this （6） we
can't eat salted fish anymore "People don't need to worry （7） .
It (cancer) has something to （8） how
often you eat certain foods and how much of them you eat," Huang said. （9） you really like eating salted fish, you can
eat a small amount once or twice a month. Meanwhile, you should also eat more
fruit and vegetables that are （10） in vitamin C, as this can help to prevent the
formation of nitrites.
In fact,
there are many foods that are thought to cause cancer, such as pickles (咸菜), areca palm (槟榔), certain fried foods and （11） red meat, such as pork, lamb and beef.
（12） these foods can possibly cause cancer, it
doesn't mean a person will get cancer just from eating them, according to the
World Health Organization. Cancer is caused by many （13） factors, such as one's genes (基因), environment, lifestyle and
eating （14） . If one has a balanced diet, one doesn't
need to （15） cancer-causing foods completely, Fang Yu, a
doctor from the Beijing Cancer Hospital, told People's Daily.
（1）A．valuable B．expensive C．popular D．useful
（2）A．the other B．other C．others D．another
（3）A．was B．is C．are D．were
（4）A．on B．behind C．like D．with
（5）A．reach B．get C．go D．arrive
（6）A．mean B．point C．think D．believe
（7）A．too many B．too much C．much too D．many
too
（8）A．point to B．connect with C．agree to D．do
with
（9）A．Unless B．If C．So D．But
（10）A．rich B．weak C．poor D．successful
（11）A．only B．just C．still D．even
（12）A．Because B．When C．Since D．Although
（13）A．different B．difficult C．careful D．useful
（14）A．abilities B．skills C．habits D．hobbies
（15）A．get B．protect C．prevent D．avoid
13．先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填人相应空白处的最佳答案。
A new face-swapping app （1） has
faced some bad words recently.
The app ZAO, 41 means"make in Chinese,
（2） users to upload photos of their faces and swap them with faces of the
famous by （3） artificial intelligence (AI) （4） the
first day of its launch, the app attracted hundreds of thousands of followers （5） privacy
soon appeared. One concern was about something "unfair" in the app. The
first article of the" （6） of service" said: Before you upload
and publish contents, you should agree （7） ZAO app and （8） related
company use your photos for free.
（9） speaking,
you cannot say the app is more risky than other apps （10） similar
functions. However the （11） is that it asks for more permission for the
use of your photos. This means more risks for users.
Media reports on the problem put the app at
the center of a storm. Many users worried whether their upload photos would be used
for illegal purposes （12） whether their personal information could （13） or
not.
ZAO is not the first app to let users play around
with their faces. Last year, an app called Zepeto, （14） in
South Korea, became popular in China for creating an animated version of users by
taking a selfe. Such an app has privacy risks, too. （15） more
market management and preventive measures are needed.
（1）A．who B．where C．when D．which
（2）A．allow B．allowing C．allowed D．allows
（3）A．use B．using C．uses D．used
（4）A．In B．At C．On D．Until
（5）A．And B．But C．Since D．So
（6）A．terms B．situations C．lists D．promises
（7）A．let B．letting C．to letting D．to let
（8）A．its B．its C．their D．they're
（9）A．Personally B．Technically C．Generally D．Frankly
（10）A．over B．of C．with D．in
（11）A．problem B．challenge C．opportunity D．chance
（12）A．or B．because C．while D．as
（13）A．steal B．stole C．is stolen D．be stolen
（14）A．developing B．developed C．develol D．develops
（15）A．If B．However C．Although D．Thus
14．完形填空
What is the population
of China There are more than a billion and three hundred million people in
China. It is almost one fifth of the world's population. How to control the population
growth is a big problem. Some people think （1） control the population growth. But I don't
agree （2） them, because where there's a will, there is a
way.
The question is that
we should make it （3） how serious the population problem is. Our farmland
is becoming less and less to everyone. We have already got too many mouths to
feed. （4） we control the population growth, many people
will die （5） hunger. Too fast population growth has been
and will be bad for our nation. Though laws(法律)
have been （6） to control the population growth, in some
places （7） is done to carry out the law. We should make
people （8） that it is foolish to bring too many children
into the world. They should （9） do
what they have been doing for many years.
We are fighting against the rapid population growth. Yes, the fighting
won't end （10） everyone knows its
importance and does something for it. Let's go on working hard on it together.
（1）A．that is impossible
for B．impossible of
C．that is impossible of D．it impossible to
（2）A．to B．for C．with D．on
（3）A．known to everybody B．known by everybody
C．know to everybody D．know by everybody
（4）A．If not B．Unless C．Until D．If
（5）A．of B．about C．with D．out of
（6）A．pass B．passed C．broken D．past
（7）A．many B．little C．a lot D．much
（8）A．to know B．to learn C．know D．learning
（9）A．not longer B．not more C．no longer D．no more
（10）A．until B．after C．when D．as
完形填空
Every year, schools in
Australia have a "Big Day". Students put their old things on sale for
charity. The 15． will
be used to help others. And at my school, the topic of Big Day is only about 16． !
After lunch, different grades got a stall(摊位). 17． the students took turns running their grade's
stall. Each one only had 10 minutes so that 18． could
have fun. Every stall had their main 19． .
For example, for Grade Ten's stall, we 20． different drinks. The most popular one was an
Oreo milk shake(奶昔) 21． ice cream. For Grade Eleven's stall, the focus
was the cheap lollipops(棒棒糖), which only cost $ 1 per
packet.
I could only work from
1:50 pm to 2: 00 pm. But it was the 22． moment of the activity. The stall was usually
crowded with quite a lot of people. I arrived at our stall three 23． earlier.
My parents arrived even
earlier. They waved at me with big smiles on faces, and said 24． , "Come here! We need some help!" l was pulled to a table with
a lot of paper cups. I was 25． to shake each cup for 30 seconds to
make it taste better.
However, when I shook
the first cup for nearly 20seconds, the salesman shouted, "Hey! 26． ! People are waiting. "So I sped up and finally gave it to the 27． and he took it away with satisfaction.
After a while I was
tired out and I couldn't even 28． my own fingers. Finally, I 29． my work and bought a milk shake. It tasted a little bit sweeter.
15．A．bill B．things C．food D．money
16．A．eating B．playing C．clothing D．working
17．A．Whole B．All C．Some D．Both
18．A．everyone B．no one C．anyone D．someone
19．A．programmes B．products C．purposes D．projects
20．A．bought B．fixed C．sold D．borrowed
21．A．except B．with C．for D．to
22．A．worst B．simplest C．busiest D．best
23．A．weeks B．seconds C．minutes D．days
24．A．angrily B．carefully C．surprisingly D．happily
25．A．hoped B．forced C．asked D．refused
26．A．Hurry up B．Eat up C．Clean up D．Get up
27．A．salesman B．customer C．partner D．stall
28．A．feel B．find C．see D．cure
29．A．finished B．avoided C．started D．changed
30．
完形填空
“Thanks for our government. Thanks for
providing us with such a good training program. The training program will help
us live well. I will study hard and learn different skills. After that I can （1） my
family difficulties and do good to others.” a learner on the job training
program said, feeling （2） .
The learner's father is disabled, and his
mother is （3） in bed. The family is very poor. So he
has to find a job to make money. The learner graduated from high school and
didn't have the （4） to go to the college. The job training
program can help him to learn the skills that he'll need in the work place.
The story makes me think of another （5） .
It goes like this: Long long ago, there was a man who liked fishing a lot, and
he was （6） to catch a lot of fish every day. He was
a kind-hearted man, he always （7） his fish with his neighbors because they didn't
know how to fish. One day, he thought that it would be great if he taught them
how to fish. So he called them together to show them how to fish. Everyone was
happy as they could （8） the fish they caught by themselves.
Now, there are still many poor people in
the world. But it's not good if we give only （9） to
them. Instead, we should give them a chance to learn new skills. Therefore,
technical training is very important to people in need and they will learn the
skills to （10） money. People can learn lots of useful
things in the training program and what they learn can help them find jobs.
（1）A．solve B．change C．study D．find
（2）A．surprise B．excited C．relaxed D．interested
（3）A．alone B．ill C．silent D．well
（4）A．chance B．reform C．machine D．report
（5）A．learner B．family C．story D．program
（6）A．able B．spare C．sorry D．afraid
（7）A．shared B．hid C．gave D．cooked
（8）A．save B．touch C．eat D．feed
（9）A．time B．fish C．clothing D．food
（10）A．give B．pay C．make D．use
31．完形填空
You may think there is only
sand in the desert of the world, （1） it
is not true. In the desert, as we know, there is a little （2） , but it is not （3） for most plants. Still we can see some plants （4） in the desert.
There is （5） in some places in the desert.
We （6） these places oases. In the oases, there are
villages and towns. People grow （7） kinds of crops in the fields there.
People （8） live outside the oases. They
have camels, sheep and other animals. These animals depend （9） the desert plants for their
food and do not need （10） water.
The （11） are useful to the desert
people in many ways. They eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals. They
use the camels for carrying water, food, tents and something else.
The people of the desert have
to keep moving from place to place. They must always look （12） grass or desert plants for
their animals. When there is no more food for their animals, they move to （13） place. The desert people are （14） . No man in the desert would ever refuse （15） the people in trouble and
give them food and water.
（1）A．and B．but C．or D．so
（2）A．rain B．rains C．wind D．winds
（3）A．good B．good enough C．enough good D．enough
（4）A．live B．to live C．lives D．lived
（5）A．stones B．plants C．wood D．water
（6）A．say B．tell C．call D．find
（7）A．every B．all C．a D．one
（8）A．also B．too C．either D．still
（9）A．with B．in C．on D．by
（10）A．a little B．few C．much D．any
（11）A．water B．plants C．crops D．animals
（12）A．at B．for C．up D．after
（13）A．other B．the other C．the others D．another
（14）A．well B．friend C．friendly D．carefully
（15）A．help B．helps C．helping D．to help
阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Electric cars may seem like a recent invention, but they have been around for years. In the early 1900s, there were 32． electric cm on the road than gasoline (汽油) cars. At that time, gasoline was more expensive compared with other fuels (燃料), 33． electric cars were more popular.
When gasoline 34． dropped and new technologies on gasoline cars were developed, electric cars were out of date. Gasoline cars became more popular 35． , because they could go farther without stopping.
During the 20th century, gasoline cars got bigger, heavier and faster. They needed more fuel, and it 36． more air pollution. For years, the car makers didn't worry about pollution. They didn't worry about how much gasoline cars used, either. But when people began to 37． that there was not enough oil on the earth, they asked car makers to produce more efficient (高效能的) cars.
One 38． of solving the problem was a hybrid car (混合动力车), one that ran partly on gasoline and partly on electricity. Hybrid cars became popular because gasoline prices went up while prices of hybrid cars went 39． .
An all-electric car uses no gasoline. The problem, however, is that car batteries (电池) need to be recharged (再充电). That makes electric cars not so suitable for 40． journeys. Many people art not pleased with it. The government and car makers are working together to 41． safe, cheap and useful electric cars. When more and more people have these electric cars in the future, a gasoline station may disappear.
32．A． fewer B． more C． faster D． bigger
33．A． because B． but C． and D． so
34．A． prices B． places C． stations D． keepers
35．A． instead B． still C． yet D． forever
36．A． pushed B． wanted C． caused D． wasted
37．A． work B． start C． keep D． realize
38．A． method B． person C． article D． style
39．A． out B． up C． away D． down
40．A． short B． safe C． long D． dangerous
41．A． describe B． develop C． forget D． protect
42．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Creativity (创造力) helps people a lot in many ways. Here is how schools and parents can help their children （1） their creativity.
Drew worked for a company in 1925. At work he invented a kind of material （2） enough to hold things together. But his boss told him not to think more about the idea. Drew didn't stop and finally, using his own time, made a kind of tape, which now is used everywhere by many people. And his company learnt from its （3） .
Now the company asks its workers to （4） 15 per cent of their work time just thinking about and developing new ideas.
Creativity is not something one is just born with. A person with high intelligence does not mean that he uses it creatively. Creativity is the matter of （5） your intelligence to think of new ideas that are good for something.
We know that many schools have tried to develop students' creativity, but some teachers only want to develop students reading, writing and Maths skills, and have to （6） creativity for correct answers. Children from such schools can give correct （7） , but they are unable to use them to work out problems.
It is important to give children choices. From the earliest age, children should learn to make decisions and understand their （8） . Even though it's choosing between two kinds of food for lunch, decision-making helps （9） skills. As children grow older, parents should let their children decide how to use their time or spend their money, but not help them too much if they make the wrong decision. The child may have a （10） time, but that is all right.
（1）A．change B．discover C．develop
（2）A．thick B．wide C．strong
（3）A．mistake B．effect C．thought
（4）A．take B．waste C．spend
（5）A．finding B．using C．taking
（6）A．grow up B．give up C．catch up
（7）A．reasons B．knowledge C．answers
（8）A．information B．conversations C．results
（9）A．eating B．writing C．thinking
（10）A．hard B．lucky C．happy
43．完形填空
A
How do you keep cool during summer Air conditioners or electric fans are good tools in modern society. But （1） that, people could only use fans.
Over 3,000 years ago, fans began to be used. They were made of feathers (羽毛), bamboo or silk. They came in different （2） , including round and square.
Later, with the invention of paper, folding(可折叠的) paper fans became popular during the Song Dynasty. There are usually beautiful （3） on fans. Some are landscapes（风景）. Others are flowers and animals. Moreover, many great people including Su Dongpo, a poet of the Song Dynasty, and Tang Yin, scholar (学者) and painter of the Ming Dynasty, once painted their masterpieces (杰作) on fans. This made fans not only （4） tools in daily life but also great artworks.
So, with its value ofbeauty, people take fans as a symbol of status （地位）. That's why in old China, emperors and scholars often held fans.
Today, fans are also great collectors' items (藏品) and gifts. On the opening ceremony of the2008 Beijing Olympic Games, folding fans were （5） to leaders and officials (官员 ) of othercountries. While they were （6） fans to get cool, they were also experiencing Chinese culture.
（1）A．before B．after C．from
（2）A．colors B．sizes C．shapes
（3）A．plants B．pictures C．persons
（4）A．useful B．beautiful C．careful
（5）A．bought B．posted C．given
（6）A．holding B．waving C．playing
根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。
It is fun to fly a kite. But kites are not just toys. People have used kites in many ways.
Kites appeared more than 2, 000 years ago. The first kites were made in China. They were used to send 44． . A kite's color and movements were like words. Soldiers used kites to talk to friends who were faraway.
You may be 45． at the ways kites have helped people. You know some people flew kites to talk. Others used kites to catch fish. Sending a kite 46． water helped people build bridges, too.
In the past, kites were used in wars. During World War I, men were lifted in large box kites. A man high in the sky could see very 47． . He could see what was happening far away. Kites were also used to call for 48． .
44．A． signals B． messages C． help
45．A． excited B． confused C． surprised
46．A． over B． on C． under
47．A． clear B． close C． far
48．A． need B． hope C． help
49．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
"If you agree with me, please Dianzan." Do you know Dianzan is one of the most popular words on the Internet When you think someone's ideas are right，when you think someone's articles are （1） ，or when you are moved by what someone writes, you can click（点击）the praise sign. Anyhow, clicking the praise sign （2） that you agree with someone or praise someone.
Dianzan is a kind of Chinese Internet language. People （3） use it when they surf the Internet.There is a function（功能）of Dianzan in the QQ space. The QQ space has had the function （4） 2010. It didn't become very popular until Sina blog (新浪博客) （5） the function of Dianzan. In recent years, it has become more and more popular. When the 2015 New Year came, Chinese leader Xi Jinping used the word Dianzan to praise and （6） his thanks to the great Chinese people.
Websites can know how many people support some ideas （7） counting how many people click the praise sign. Experts can know （8） teenagers are caring about through what they click the sign for. That can help them solve teenagers' （9） .
Clicking the praise sign is really a(n) （10） thing. Have you ever clicked the sign for anybody on the Internet
（1）A．wonderful B．terrible C．hard D．awful
（2）A．offers B．takes C．means D．avoids
（3）A．never B．luckily C．slowly D．usually
（4）A．after B．since C．in D．before
（5）A．broke B．checked C．refused D．started
（6）A．accept B．express C．create D．receive
（7）A．by B．on C．at D．under
（8）A．that B．where C．what D．when
（9）A．plans B．happiness C．problems D．fairness
（10）A．difficult B．surprising C．embarrassing D．easy
50．Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage.
Researcher
Robert Engelman from Population Action International says by the year 2025
about 3000 million people may lack water. At least 18 more countries are expected
to have serious water problems. The need for water keeps increasing.
Mr
Engelman says the population in these countries that lack water is growing
faster than in other parts of the world. The report says lack of water in the
future may result in(导致)several problems.
It may even increase （1） problems. Lack of water often means
drinking water isn't safe. Mr Engelman says there are problems all over the
world because of diseases, Lack of water may also （2） more
international con flint(冲突), Countries may
have to compete for water in the future. Some countries, such as Egypt, the
Netherlands, Cambodia, now get sixty percent of their fresh water from other
countries. And the report says lack of water would affect(影响)the ability of developing to improve their
economies. This is （3） new industries(工业)offer need a large amount of water when they are
beginning.
The
Population Action International study gives several solutions （4） the
water problem. One way, it says, is to find ways to use water for more than one
purpose. （5） way is to teach people to be careful and
not to waste water. A third way is to use less water of agriculture, The （6） also
says long-term(长期的)ways of dealing
with the water problem must include controls on population growth.
（1）A．health B．water C．economy D．healthy
（2）A．take B．cause C．result D．change
（3）A．what B．that C．how D．because
（4）A．for B．at C．to D．of
（5）A．Second B．The other C．Another D．Other
（6）A．story B．report C．news D．actions
51．完形填空，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
Everyone
wants to be successful in life. As a ninth-grade student, you must be thirsty （1） success at school. However, it's difficult to
learn all the lessons well. Here is some advice.
First,
be sure to make up your mind （2） hard. It is smart of you to do your best in
your studies. In that way, you may have a chance to enjoy success that belongs
to you. After all, （3） there is a will, there is a way.
Second,
it's necessary for you to have a good study （4） . While studying, make sure to pay
attention to it. After you finish your study, don't forget to find （5） for fun in order to help you relax as well.
Third,
you should try to learn every subject well. If you （6） a subject, you need to try to do well in it. You
should often reminded （7） why you need to study.
Finally,
you had better take notes in class because you cannot remember （8） . These notes will be helpful for you
to review or remember what you （9） . If you forget some points, you can go
over them.
As a
saying goes, "A journey of a thousand miles （10） a single step. If you follow the advice above
and take action right away, your success is just around the corner!
（1）A．for B．of C．on
（2）A．working B．to work C．to working
（3）A．when B．where C．what
（4）A．rule B．place C．habit
（5）A．some times B．sometimes C．some time
（6）A．are weak in B．are good at C．are in charge of
（7）A．you B．yours C．yourself
（8）A．something B．anything C．everything
（9）A．were learning B．will learn C．have learnt
（10）A．begins with B．comes up with C．parts with
52．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Nowadays, lots of foreigners are learning
Chinese. Like many of them, I （1） knew two words of Chinese ("Ni Hao"
and "Xie Xie") when I first came to Beijing, China in 2009. As you
can guess, my life was （2） for a while after I arrived. Simple tasks like
ordering food or taking a taxi were quite stressful.
I knew I had to learn more Chinese, so I （3） a Chinese class. My teacher was （4） ,
although I didn't learn enough to have a real conversation. Later I studied on
my own as well, but my progress was still slow. And I decided to （5） .
Around this time, I started playing in a
band with a Chinese man who became one of my best friends in Beijing. He taught
me a lot of （6） about music, such as "melody". He
learned a lot of English from me in return, so it was a good way to （7） language and culture.
I
have learned enough Chinese to （8） many problems like booking train tickets.
These days, there are more foreigners who are studying Chinese. I can （9） why it's an amazing language. Finally, I found
that the best way to learn a （10） is to make friends with native speakers and
spend time with them.
（1）A．usually B．only C．hardly
（2）A．easy B．interesting C．difficult
（3）A．missed B．attended C．taught
（4）A．helpful B．cheerful C．thankful
（5）A．make up B．put up C．give up
（6）A．words B．names C．jokes
（7）A．change B．imagine C．exchange
（8）A．deal with B．look for C．think of
（9）A．hope B．realize C．doubt
（10）A．language B．subject C．task
53．阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
What will the schools of the future look like Smart campuses (校园) will be the schools of the 21st century.
These advanced campuses are different from universities and colleges of the （1） . Their high-tech can help
students learn more efficiently(高效地) and safely, as well as bring （2） to teachers.
The University of British Columbia has built Canada's first 5G-powered smart campus, according to The Star,
a Canadian newspaper. The
（3） worked with a tech company to build a 5G network across the campus.
So （4） researchers can use the network to
make a test for the teachings.
At Staffordshire University in the UK, many students enjoy talking to Beacon and asking it questions. Beacon is a chatting
（5） that was made by the university. It is like a personal
assistant for students. They can
ask
it questions, such as （6） one of their classes is canceled.
Amazon also has
smart campus products.
Alexa,
the company's voice-activated
(声控的) smart assistant,
（7） be used to help teachers （8） their classes more efficiently. For example, Alexa can
remember what the teachers （9） , such as how bright the lights should
be,
and what color of （10） are often
used.
5G-tech has played an important role in realizing the smart campuses, without 5G, （11） of these can
happen. Positive changes not only happen
in
school campuses, （12） in ways of teaching. 5G-tech also makes it easier for （13） -distance learning to realize. That means students will be able to stay at
home and take the
on-line classes （14） any lags(延迟). It is really useful （15） when students are not available to get out of their homes.
（1）A．present B．future C．past D．nowadays
（2）A．happiness B．convenience C．confidence D．importance
（3）A．school B．headmaster C．teachers D．parents
（4）A．our B．their C．those D．its
（5）A．friend B．teacher C．robot D．partner
（6）A．if B．what C．how D．when
（7）A．should B．may C．must D．can
（8）A．run B．take C．have D．bring
（9）A．become B．prefer C．behave D．build
（10）A．computers B．desks C．tables D．pens
（11）A．all B．both C．either D．neither
（12）A．therefore B．or C．so D．but
（13）A．short B．long C．large D．tiny
（14）A．with B．without C．for D．against
（15）A．truly B．suddenly C．especially D．immediately
完形填空
Most people have had instant noodles（方便面, a kind of noodles that is different from what we usually cook at home. But have you wondered 54． instant noodles are shaped in a special way More than 10,000 people in China recently discussed this special question on Sina Weibo. They want to know the story behind instant noodles' special curly shape. Experts have answered.
First of all, people make instant noodles into this shape so that it's easier to transport（运输） 55． . Most instant noodles are prepared 56． placing them in hot water to soften them up. 57． , they will not be broken while being transported.
Secondly, this special shape 58． money on production. This shape can fit in smaller cups than 59． noodles, so noodle producers don't have to make bigger cups.
Thirdly, the noodles taste better in this special shape. There will be more 60． between each noodle when they are in this shape. This allows them to absorb（吸收） more broth（汤汁） and therefore taste better.
Finally, 61． you use a fork or chopsticks, this shape is easier to pick up and eat.
The four 62． explained above by the experts really make sense. According to Sina Weibo, they have made it 63． to most people why instant noodles have this curly shape. Next time you have a talk with your friends, you may share this secret of the shape.
54．A．when B．why C．how D．where
55．A．it B．us C．him D．them
56．A．for B．with C．by D．in
57．A．What's more B．In this way
C．At the same time D．At last
58．A．saves B．wastes C．uses D．spends
59．A．big B．short C．straight D．long
60．A．parts B．places C．area D．room
61．A．if B．whether C．after D．although
62．A．reasons B．suggestions C．ways D．problems
63．A．funny B．clear C．fresh D．surprising
64．完形填空
Where did you go yesterday Did you hear
music at any of those places Today most stores and restaurants play music. You
might （1） hear music in an office or on a farm.
Scientists believe that music changes the （2） people behave. According to
some scientists, the sound of Western classical music makes people （3） richer. When a restaurant
plays classical music, people spend （4） money on food and drinks.
When the restaurant plays （5） music, people spend less money. With （6） music, people spend even
less. Scientists also believe that loud, fast music makes people eat faster. In
fact people eat their food faster when the music gets faster. Some restaurants
play fast music during their （7） hours. This gets people to eat faster and
leave （8） . In this way, restaurants can make
more money. Some scientists think that music makes you think and learn better.
They say that music helps students to be more active. It is true that people
learn better when they are （9） . And listening to music can help you
relax.
Be （10） next time you hear music
somewhere, because it might change the way you do things.
（1）A．already B．even C．hardly D．never
（2）A．way B．time C．idea D．place
（3）A．become B．get C．feel D．look
（4）A．much B．more C．little D．less
（5）A．pop B．modern C．light D．country
（6）A．no B．much C．any D．some
（7）A．free B．busy C．happy D．sad
（8）A．slowly B．quickly C．quietly D．carefully
（9）A．excited B．interested C．confident D．relaxed
（10）A．quiet B．quick C．happy D．careful
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格的最佳答案。阅读短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
Each different part of China has its own 65． forms of traditional art.
Chinese paper cutting or jianzhi is a kind of folk art. It's a way to express people's hope and feelings. It has a 66． of more than 1,500 years. Paper cutting sounds very easy but it can be difficult. Red paper is usually used as red is connected 67． happiness in Chinese culture. The most 68． pictures are flowers, animals, xi (喜) and fu (福). They are put on windows, doors, and walls 69． symbols of wishes for good luck.
Chinese clay art is well-known and popular all over the country. Now many kids learn to make it in 70． or even shopping centers. To make Chinese clay art, the clay is shaped by hand into things, such as cute children or lively 71． from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story. 72． the things get dry in the air, they are fired at a very high heat and then polished and painted. It takes several weeks to 73． everything. Although they look so small, they look very real. These small 74． clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty.
65．A． common B． special C． difficult
66．A． history B． time C． event
67．A． of B． with C． to
68．A． beautiful B． lively C． common
69．A． as B． in C． on
70．A． home B． school C． computer
71．A． movies B． actors C． characters
72．A． Before B． After C． Until
73．A． achieve B． finish C． complete
74．A． pieces of B． a piece of C． pieces
答案解析部分
【答案】1．A；2．C；3．B；4．C；5．A；6．B；7．A；8．A；9．B；10．C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了菲律宾的巴科洛德市及该地的马斯卡拉庆典的基本情况。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析选项，根据语境选择正确的选项，注意固定短语，语法和句型结构等因素。
1．句意：它被誉为“微笑之城” ， 马斯卡拉庆典将展示人们为什么这样叫它。A.为什么；B.怎样；C.哪个，哪些；D.哪里。此处是宾语从句，根据It is honored with "the city of smile" 和后面对马斯卡拉庆典的描述可知，此处指马斯卡拉庆典将展示人们为什么这样叫它。用why引导，故选A。
2．句意：巴科洛德城非常有名，而且每年10月的第三个星期在那里举行马斯卡拉庆典。 A.所以；B.但是；C.而且；D.因为。根据前后句句意可知，此处表示并列承接关系，用and连接，故选C。
3．句意：现在，这个节日已经成为菲律宾最重要的节日之一。 A.习俗；B.节日；C.地方；D.语言。根据此处主语the festival 可知，此处指节日，故选B。
4．句意：马斯卡拉来自一件伤心的事情。A.高兴的；B.令人兴奋的；C.伤心的；D.冷静的。根据后面In 1980 the first festival was 5 within a period of great crisis(危机). 1980年，首届节日是在一个巨大的危机时期举办的，和后面That is also the moment that another terrible accident happened. 就在那一刻，另一场可怕的事故发生了。 可知，此处指马斯卡拉来自一件伤心的事情。 故选C。
5．句意：1980年，首届节日是在一个巨大的危机时期举办的。A.举行；B.携带；C.生产；D.带来。根据 the first festival可知，节日应该是举办，故选A。
6．句意：但当时由于美国的糖汁，糖的价格比以往任何时候都要低。 A.更便宜的；B.更低的；C.更高的；D.更高的。此处主语是price，形容价格的高低用high或low，根据前面within a period of great crisis(危机). 在重大危机时期和Sugarcane(甘蔗) is the main agricultural crop in this area, 甘蔗是这个地区的主要农作物，和后面的but可知，应该是糖的价格更低些， 故选B。
7．句意：那一年的4月22日，700人死于一场船舶事故。 A.因事故失踪、死亡等；B.拿，取；C.错过；D.飞。根据after a ship accident 可知，此处指700人死了，因此用lost，故选B。
8．句意：为了让人们走出悲伤，艺术家、地方官员和其他一些团体决定组织一个特殊的节日。 A.让；B.挖；C.使得，制造；D.问。let sb. do sth.让某人做某事，固定短语，let: to allow someone to do sth 侧重允许某人做某事，make: to force someone to do sth.侧重强迫使/让某人做某事，这里没有迫使的意思，因此用let，故选A。
9．句意：为了让人们走出悲伤，艺术家、地方官员和其他一些团体决定组织一个特殊的节日。A.建造；B.决定；C.叫，打电话；D.告诉。根据In order to 8 people go out of the sadness, 可知，此处指决定组织一个特殊的节日。decide to do sth.决定做某事，固定短语，故选B。
10．句意：当时，巴科洛德以“微笑之城”而闻名， A.朝；B.通过；C.作为；D.为了。 be known as作为……而出名，表示“以某种身份而出名”；be known for因为……而出名，表示“以某种知识、技能、作品或特征而出名”； 根据空后the name "the city of smile" 可知，故选C。
11．【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）C；（6）D；（7）A；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；（11）D；（12）C；（13）B；（14）A；（15）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了一些经过证实的帮助学好英语的方法，即听说读写。
（1）句意： 但是正如你所知道的，这是很困难的！A.而且；B.但是；C.所以；D.否则。根据前句 All English learners want to improve their English. 所有的英语学习者都想提高他们的英语水平。 可知，此处句意和前句是转折关系，故选B。
（2）句意：这里是一些帮助你学习的经过证实的方法。A.方法；B.建议；C.信息；D.网址。根据后文所列出的听说读写四种方法和句中 This is the best way to4
English! 这是学习英语最好的方法，可知，此处指的是学好英语的方法，故选A。
（3）句意： 尽可能频繁和多地说！A.听；B.读；C.写；D.说。根据此处的方法为speaking可知，与之对应的一个是说，故选D。
（4）句意：这是学习英语最好的方法。A.发送；B.找到；C.学习；D.看。根据前文 Do you want to learn English well 你想学好英语吗 可知，此处指的是学习英语，故选C。
（5）句意： 没有什么比交谈更能帮助你进步了。 A.好的，形容词原级；B.差的，形容词原级；C.更好的，比较级；D.最好的，最高级。根据空后than可知，此处需要比较级，故选C。
（6）句意： 你可以靠你自己练习阅读、写作和听力。on one' s own靠自己，固定短语；故选D。
（7）句意：最好的办法是生活在讲英语的环境。A.环境；B.城市；C.图书馆；D.公司。根据后句Take an English course in an English language school, or better still, learn English in an English-speaking country.参加英语语言学校的英语课程，或者更好的方法是去说英语的国家学习英语。 可知，此处指的是生活在讲英语的环境，故选A。
（8）句意：用英语观看电视节目或电影也不错。A.观看；B.打破；C.喜欢；D.同意。根据空后TV shows, or movies 和此处提出的方法是听，可知，此处指的是观看，故选A。
（9）句意： 新闻对于小学生来说可能学习起来比较困难，A.容易的；B.困难的；C.无聊的；D.有趣的。根据后句的转折but the more you listen, the more you'll pick up. 但是你听的越多，你学到的就越多。 可知，此处指的是困难的，故选B。
（10）句意： 一张DVD可以重复听，而新闻报道只能听一次。A.等待；B.找到；C.重复；D.偿还。根据后面的转折whereas a news report can only be heard once. 可知，此处指DVD可以重复听，故选C。
（11）句意： 首先，试着领悟大概的意思。A.说；B.拿，取；C.带来；D.领悟，抓住。根据后句then, listen a second time for more in-depth information.然后，再听一次，获取更深入的信息。 可知，此处指的是首先领悟大概的意思。故选D。
（12） 句意：阅读英语是你可以做的帮助你学会自学的事情。A.你，你们，人称代词主格或宾格；B.他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；C.你的，你们的，形容词性物主代词；D.她的，形容词性物主代词。on one' s own靠自己，固定短语；所以此处需要形容词性物主代词，再根据此句中 you can do to help you 可知，此处指的是靠你自己，故选C。
（13）句意： 手边要有一本字典来查生词，然后把它们记在笔记本上。A.从不；B.然后；C.也；D.一次。根据此句Have a dictionary at hand to look up new words 和 write them down in a notebook 可知，此处的两个承接的动作，所以用then，故选B。
（14）句意：试着坚持写日记。A.日记；B.书；C.计算机；D.游戏。keep a diary坚持写日记，固定短语；根据后句 Write something in English every day, even if it's very simple. 每天用英语写点东西，即使很简单。 可知，此处指的是写日记，故选A。
（15）句意： 写作给你一个很好的复习单词的机会， A.空间；B.原因；C.机会；D.目的。根据常识可知，写作是为了更好地复习单词，所以此处指的是复习单词的机会，故选C。
【点评】 考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
12．【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）D；（5）A；（6）A；（7）B；（8）D；（9）B；（10）A；（11）D；（12）D；（13）A；（14）C；（15）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：从咸鱼会导致癌症入手说明咸鱼导致癌症的原因是盐渍鱼产生大量的盐，然后变成亚硝酸盐。当我们的胃中含有亚硝酸盐时，它们会变成另一种能致癌的化学物质。同时告诉我们癌症与你吃某些食物的频率和吃多少有关，如果一个人饮食均衡，就不需要完全避开致癌的食物。
（1）句意：咸鱼是中国南方常见的受欢迎的食物。A：valuable 有价值的；B：expensive 贵的；C：popular受欢迎的； D：useful有用的。根据句中a common food常用的食物，可知是受欢迎的，故选C。
（2）句意：它很耐嚼，给其他菜增加了咸的味道。A：the other另一个（两者之中），剩下所有的，不定代词；B：other别的，形容词； C：others 另一些，不定代词；D：another另一个（三者或三者以上），接名词单数。根据dishes，菜肴，可数名词复数，要用形容词修饰作定语。故选B。
（3）句意：但是根据中国食品药品监督管理局最近公布的一份致癌食品清单，吃太多的咸鱼会致癌。A：was B：is C：are D：were。根据句子结构可知，由关系代词that引导的限制性定语从句，做从句的主语。先行词 a list 清单，可数名词单数， 且与publish之间是被动关系，被公布，要用被动语态。根据句意可知，公布发生在过去，要用一般过去时被动语态was/were+过去分词，先行词a list ，要用was，故选A。
（4）句意：咸鱼是用大量的盐生产的。A：on在之上； B：behind在......后面；C：like像； D：with带有。根据咸鱼制作过程，可知一定用大量盐腌制的，故选D。
（5）句意：当亚硝酸盐到达我们的胃后，这些盐会变成亚硝酸盐，它们会变成另一种能致癌的化学物质。A：reach到达，及物动词； B：get （to）到达，不及物动词；C：go去，不及物动词 D：arrive（at/in），到达，不及物动词。根据stomach胃，可数名词，直接作宾语，要用及物动词。故选A。
（6）句意：这是否意味着我们不能再吃咸鱼了？A：mean 意思是；B：point指点； C：think思考； D：believe相信。句中主语this，可知是指上文Salted fish is produced with a large amount of salt, which later turns into nitrites When nitrites reach our stomach, they turn into another kind of chemical that can cause cancer，和句末we can't eat salted fish any more. 可知意味着人们是否不再吃咸鱼，故选A。
（7）句意：人们不需要太担心。A：too many 太多，后接可数名词复数；B：too much太多，可接不可数名词； C：much too太，非常，修饰形容词或副词 ；D：many too没有这种结构。worry too much，想的太多，固定短语，故选B
（8）句意：癌症与你吃某些食物的频率和吃多少有关，A：point to 指向；B：connect with 与......联系；C：agree to 同意某事；D：do with处理，对待。have something to do with...，与……有关，固定短语，故选D。
（9）句意：如果你真的喜欢吃咸鱼，你可以一个月吃一到两次。A：Unless除非； B：If如果； C：So 因此；D：But但是。根据前句后句的意思：你真的喜欢吃咸鱼，你可以一个月吃一到两次。可知前句是后句发生的条件，要用假设连词if，故选B。
（10）句意：你也应该多吃富含维生素C的水果和蔬菜，因为这有助于防止亚硝酸盐的形成。A：rich富有的； B：weak弱的； C：poor 贫穷的；D：successful成功的。根据营养知识，可知水果和蔬菜中含有丰富的维生素C，故选A。
（11）句意：事实上，有许多食物被认为会致癌，比如泡菜、槟榔、某些油炸食品，甚至红肉，比如猪肉、羊肉和牛肉。A：only只有； B：just刚刚； C：still还； D：even甚至。根据 pickles (咸菜), areca palm (槟榔), certain fried foods 这些都是蔬菜、水果和食物（植物），下文谈论的是动物类食物类，可知前后是递进关系，要用甚至，故选D。
（12）句意：尽管这些食物可能致癌，但并不意味着一个人只吃了它们就会致癌。A：Because因为；B：When 当……时；C：Since自从； D：Although尽管。根据前后句意思：前句，这些食物可能致癌，后句，并不意味着一个人只吃了它们就会致癌。可知前后句是转折关系（转折关系），要用让步关系，要用although，故选D。
（13）句意：癌症是由许多不同的因素引起的，如基因、环境、生活方式和饮食习惯。A：different 不同的；B：difficult困难的； C：careful小心的； D：useful有用的。根据下文 such as one's genes (基因), environment, lifestyle and eating...，可知癌症是由许多不同因素引起的，故选A。
（14）句意：癌症是由许多不同的因素引起的，如基因、环境、生活方式和饮食习惯。A：abilities能力； B：skills 技能；C：habits 习惯；D：hobbies爱好。根据 lifestyle and eating...，可知由and连接并列的部分，即生活方式与饮食习惯 ，故选C。
（15）句意：如果一个人的饮食均衡，就不需要完全避免致癌的食物。A：get得到； B：protect保护； C：prevent阻止； D：avoid避免。根据上文If one has a balanced diet，可知饮食均衡，就没必要完全避免致癌的食物，故选D。
【点评】考查完形填空。做完形填空题的基本步骤是：先通览全文，掌握文章大意，然后再根据文章的语境特点从词语搭配、习惯用法、上下文的逻辑关系以及一般的生活常识等方面进行分析，从而选出既合语法又合语境的答案。即根据词语的搭配习惯来选择正确的答案。同学们平时一定要注意掌握一些常用词汇的基本及其有关的搭配。 即通过语法分析来判断正确答案，比如被选项若为是名词，则应根据填空句的上下文确定该名词的单复数以及是否用所有格等；若被选项为动词，则应考虑其时态、语态、搭配以及非谓语形式等。
13．【答案】（1）D；（2）D；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）D；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；（11）A；（12）A；（13）D；（14）B；（15）D
【解析】【分析】大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了现阶段流行的“换脸”手机软件”造”，还讲述了它在红极一时后出现的隐私泄露问题。
（1）句意：一个新的换脸应用程序，最近遇到了一些坏消息。A 谁，B 哪里，C 什么时候，D 哪个。考查定语从句关系词。本句是定语从句，先行词是The app ZAO，指物，且在定语从句中作主语，故选 which作引导词。故选D。
（2）句意：应用程序ZAO，41的意思是“中国制造”，允许用户上传自己的脸照片……。考查动词。首先通过句子分析可判断出此空缺少的是谓语动词，所以排除B。又因为主语是 The app，而且时态为一般现在时，故选D。
（3）句意：并通过人工智能（AI）与名人的脸进行交换。考查非谓语动词。“通过某种方式”用by+sth./ doing sth.表示，故选B。
（4）句意：这款应用程序在推出的第一天就吸引了数十万的追随者。考查介词。表示“在具体的某一天”，用介词on，故选C。
（5）句意：但隐私很快就出现了。A 和，B 但是，C 自从，D 因此。考查连词。联系上下文可知，此空前后为转折关系，应用but，故选B。
（6）句意：“服务条款”的第一条规定……。A 学期，B 情况，情形，C 清单，D承诺。考查名词。tem在此处意为“条款”。terms of service意为“服务条款”，故选A。
（7）句意：在您上传和发布内容之前，您应同意让ZAO app及其相关公司免费使用您的照片。考查动词不定式。联系上下文可以看出此处考查agree to do sth.“同意做某事”。故选D。
（8）句意：在您上传和发布内容之前，您应同意让ZAO app及其相关公司免费使用您的照片。A 它的，B它是，C 他们的，D 他们是。考查代词。根据句意，此处应选择形容词性物主代词its，意为“在你上传发布内容之前，你应该同意ZAO和它的相关公司免费使用你的照片”，故选A。
（9）句意：从技术上讲，你不能说这个应用程序比其他类似功能的应用程序风险更大。A 个人地，B 科技地，C 一般情况下，D 坦白的说。考查副词。technically speaking“从技术角度来说”；personally speaking“从个人角度来说"；generally speaking“一般来说”；frankly speaking“坦白说，老实说”。结合上下文可知，故选B。
（10）句意：从技术上讲，你不能说这个应用程序比其他功能相似的应用程序风险更大。A 在上方，B ……的，C 有，和，D 在里面。考查介词。根据句意可知，此处意为“具有相同功能的其他的软件”，wih有“具有，带有”的意思，故选C。
（11）句意：但问题是，它要求更多的许可使用你的照片。A 问题，B 挑战，C 机会，D 机会。考查名词。由“However”可知此句与前一句是转折关系，根据语境可知此处应表示“问题，故选A。
（12）句意：许多用户担心他们上传的照片是否会被用于非法目的……。A 或者，否则，B 因为，C 当……的时候，D 正如。考查连词。根据句意，此处应填or，来表示用户对于各种不同情况的信息泄露的担忧。故选A。
（13）句意：担心用户的个人信息是否会被偷。一考查动词的语态。通过分析，此空所在句的主语是their personal information，是动作的承受者，故应该用被动语态，表示“他们的个人信息被盗用”。句子时态为一般过去时，could后用动词原形。故选D。
（14）句意：去年，韩国开发的一款名为Zepeto的应用程序在中国大受欢迎，因为它通过自拍来制作用户的动画版本。考查非谓语动词。这个手机软件是“在韩国被开发的”，此空应选动词的过去分词 developed作后置定语。故选B。
（15）句意：因此，更多的市场管理和防范措施是需要的。A 是否，B 然而，C 尽管，虽然，D 因此。考查连词。此句和上句是因果关系，“如果”，表条件；however“然而”，表转折；although“尽管”，表让步；thus“因此”，表因果。故选D。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的选项。
14．【答案】（1）D；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）A；（6）B；（7）B；（8）C；（9）C；（10）A
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了中国人口和控制人口的问题。
（1）句意：有些人认为控制人口增长是不可能的。根据句意和固定形式think it+形容词+to do sth，认为……怎样样，it为形式宾语，故答案为D。
（2）句意：但我不同意他们，因为有志者事竟成。根据句意可知是不同意他们的观点，agree with sb同意某人的看法，观点等，故答案为C。
（3）句意：问题是我们应该让每个人都知道人口问题是多么严重。根据句意和短语(be)known to sb为…所知；为某人所熟知，可知用known to，故答案为A。
（4）句意：除非我们控制人口增长，否则许多人将死于饥饿。If not如果不；Unless除非；Until直到；If如果；根据句意可知是表示让步，除非，故答案为B。
（5）句意：除非我们控制人口增长，否则许多人将死于饥饿。根据句意和固定搭配die of/from死于，可知of符合题意，故答案为A。
（6）句意：虽然已经通过了法律来控制人口增长，但在一些地方几乎没有实施法律。根据have been可知这里是现在完成时的被动语态，后面有个是过去分词，排除AD选项，passed 通过，broken 破坏，根据句意可知是通过，故答案为B。
（7）句意：虽然已经通过了法律来控制人口增长，但在一些地方几乎没有实施法律。many，许多；little几乎没有；a lot许多；much许多；根据句意可知是几乎没有，故答案为B。
（8）句意：我们应该让人们知道把太多的孩子带到这个世界上是愚蠢的。to know动词不定式，知道；to learn学习，了解，动词不定式；know知道，动词原形；learning学习，动名词。根据make sb do sth，让某人做某事，可知这里用动词原形，故答案为C。
（9）句意：他们不应该再做他们已经做了很多年的事情。not longer和not more是错误结构，排除。no longer，不再，延续性动词与或表示状态的词连用，表示时间上的“不再”持续，no more不再，与瞬时动词连用，表程度不再增加，次数不再重复；根据句意可知是状态不再延续，故答案为C。
（10）句意：是的，战斗不会结束，直到每个人都知道它的重要性并为此做些什么。根据句意和固定搭配not…until直到……才，可知用until，故答案为A。
【点评】考查说明文阅读。答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
【答案】15．D；16．A；17．B；18．A；19．B；20．C；21．B；22．C；23．C；24．D；25．C；26．A；27．B；28．A；29．A
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍每年澳大利亚的学校都有一个"大日子"。学生们把他们的旧东西放在慈善商店里卖得到的钱用来帮助别人。作者介绍了自己买东西帮助别人的经历。
【点评】考查社会活动类阅读。完形填空题主要考查学生对词语的运用能力及对语境的理解能力，做题时要先通读短文，了解各题所在的语境，然后在理解各选项意思的基础上结合具体的上下文来选择最佳答案填空。
15．句意：这笔钱将用来帮助别人。bill账单；things东西；food食物；money钱。根据上文Students put their old things on sale forcharity学生为慈善机构出售旧东西。可知，应该是"钱"，故答案为D。
16．句意：大日子的主题只是关于吃。eating吃；playing玩；clothing衣服；working工作；根据Oreo milk shake (奶昔) 奥利奥奶昔和lollipops棒棒糖。可知， 应该是"吃"，故答案为A。
17．句意：所有的学生轮流经营他们年级的摊位。Whole整个的；All全部，所有；Some一些；Both两者都；根据Each one only had 10 minutes so that 4could have fun. 可知这里指所有的学生，故答案为B。
18．句意：每个人只有10分钟，这样每个人都可以玩得开心。everyone每个人；no one没人；anyone任何人someone某人；由此句的each每个人。可知everyone每个人，符合题意，故答案为A 。
19．句意：每个摊位都有自己的主要产品。programmes节目；products产品；purpose目的；projects项目；买东西，应该是"产品"，故答案为B。
20．句意：我们卖不同的饮料。bought买；fixed修补；sold卖；borrowed借；根据Students put their old things on sale学生出售旧东西。可知，应该是"卖"，故答案为C。
21．句意：最受欢迎的是奥利奥奶昔加冰淇淋。except除了；with和、带有；for为了；to到；表示伴随状态，用with带有， 故答案为B。
22．句意：但这是活动中最繁忙的时刻。worst最糟糕的；simplest最简单的；busiest最忙的；best最好的；根据The stall was usuallycrowded with quite a lot of people那个摊位通常挤满了很多人，可知，应该是"最忙的"，故答案为C。
23．句意：我提前三分钟到达我们的摊位。weeks周；seconds秒钟；minutes分钟；days天；根据Each one only had 10 minutes每个人只有10分钟。可知， 应该是"分钟" ，故答案为C。
24．句意：他们朝我挥手，脸上挂着灿烂的笑容，高兴地说。angrily生气地；carefully认真地；surprising惊讶地；happily开心地；挂着微笑，应该是"高兴地"说，故答案为D。
25．句意：我被要求每隔30秒钟摇一次杯子，使它味道更好。hoped希望；forced强迫；asked询问、要求；refused拒绝；根据Comehere!We need some help!"I was pulled to atable with a lot of paper cups"过来！我们需要帮助! "我被拉到桌子上，有很多纸杯。可知，帮助别人做事情，应该是被"要求"做某事，故答案为C。
26．句意：嘿！快点！hurry up快点；eat up吃光；clean up打扫;get up起床；根据People are waiting人们在等待，可知， 应该是"快点"。故答案为A。
27．句意：我加快速度，最后把它交给顾客。salesman售货员； customer顾客； partner搭档； stall货摊；根据括号后they took it away with satisfaction .他们满意地拿走了它。可知，应该是"顾客"。故答案为B。
28．句意：过了一会儿，我累了，甚至连自己的手指都感觉不到了。feel感觉；find找到；see看到；cure治愈；作者总是摇杯子，最后累得"感觉"不到自己的手指了。故答案为A。
29．句意：最后，我完成工作。finished结束，完成；avoided避免；started开始；changed改变；根据bought a milk shake . It tasted a little bitsweeter . 买了一杯奶昔，尝起来有点甜。可知，作者帮忙做奶昔摇杯子，现在有时间品尝，应该是"完成"工作。故答案为A。
30．【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A；（7）A；（8）C；（9）D；（10）C
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是关于就业技能培训的短文。介绍的是，政府为缺少技能的人提供就业培训，使其自食其力，而不是等着救济，这和古代的"授人以鱼，不如授人以渔"的故事完全相同。
（1）句意：经过培训后，我就可以解决我的家庭问题，并能为他人做好事。A. solve解决；B. change改变；C. study研究、学习；D. find找到、发现。根据上文 he training program will help us live well. I will study hard and learn different skills. 可知“我”要参加一个培训，学习技能，结合句中的"my family difficulties"（家庭问题），可知用solve，solve my family problems解决我的家庭问题，故答案为A。
（2）句意：一位参加培训项目的学习者激动地说。A. surprise感到惊讶的；B. excited感到激动的；C. relaxed感到放松的；D. interested感兴趣的。根据feeling可知用形容词；结合上文他所说的"Thanks for our government"和"Thanks for providing us with such a good training program"可知，说话者非常激动，对政府为他们提供这个培训项目充满了感激之情，feel excited觉得非常激动，故答案为B。
（3）句意：他的妈妈患病在床。A. alone独自的；B. ill生病的；C. silent沉默的；D. well好，副词。be动词后用形容词做表语。根据上文The family is very poor.可知the learner的家境不好，结合句中的"in bed"，可知是病了，be ill生病，be ill in bed意为“卧病在床”，故答案为B。
（4）句意：这位学习者中学毕业，没有机会上大学。A. chance机会；B. reform改革；C. machine机器；D. report报告。根据句意和to go to the college，可知the learner 由于家庭贫困，没有机会上大学，have the chance to do sth有机会做某事；have the chance to go to college有机会上大学，故答案为A。
（5）句意：这个故事使我想到了另一个故事。A. learner 学习者；B. family家庭；C. story故事；D. program节目。根据下文It goes like this，上文是一个故事，下文是另外一个故事，think of another story想到另一个故事，故答案为C。
（6）句意：他喜欢钓鱼，并且每天能钓很多鱼。A. able能够；B. spare有空的；C. sorry难过的；D. afraid害怕的。根据句意和固定搭配be able to能够，“有能力做……”，可知用able，故答案为A。
（7）句意：他是个人心肠的人，常常和邻居分享自己的鱼，因为他们不知道这样怎样钓（捕）鱼。A. shared分享；B. hid隐藏；C. gave给予；D. cooked烹饪。根据上文He was a kind-hearted man. 可知，他是个热心人，和固定搭配share sth. with sb.“与某人分享某物”，可知share符合题意，故答案为A。
（8）句意：大家都很高兴，因为他们可以吃到自己钓的鱼了。A. save 挽救；B. touch触摸；C. eat吃；D. feed饲养。根据上文可知邻居们学会了捕鱼的方法，结合定语从句"they caught by themselves"，可知是吃到了自己捕到的鱼，故答案为C。
（9）句意：但是，如果我们仅仅给他们吃的东西却不是很好的（做法）。A. time时间；B. fish鱼；C. clothing衣服；D. food食物。根据上文there are still many poor people in the world.以及下文Instead, we should give them a chance to learn new skills. 可知，现在世界上还有很多贫困人口，我们应该给他们机会学习新技术，（而不是给他们食物），即“授人以鱼，不如授人以渔。”故答案为D。
（10）句意：因此，技术培训对于缺少技术的人来说是非常重要的，因为他们将会学到挣钱的技能。A. give给予；B. pay支付；C. make赚；D. use使用。根据句意和they will learn the skills和固定搭配make money挣钱，可知是学到挣钱的技能，故答案为C。
【点评】考查故事类阅读。答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
31．【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）C；（11）D；（12）B；（13）D；（14）C；（15）D
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲述了人类是如何利用沙漠中的绿洲、动物，并依靠自身的努力而得以在沙漠中种植庄稼，从而生存下来。说明人定胜天的道理。
（1）句意：你可能认为世界上的沙漠里只有沙子，但这不是真的。and和；but但是；or或者；so所以；根据 You may think there is only sand in the desert of the world, 和下一句it is not true可知两句构成转折关系，连词but符合题意，故答案为B。
（2）句意：在沙漠里，我们知道，有一点雨，rain雨，下雨；rains下雨，第三人称单数；wind风；winds风（复数），指种类时；根据上文You may think there is only sand in the desert of the world, it is not true. 可知沙漠不只是沙，还有一点雨，故答案为A。
（3）句意：但对植物来说是不够的。good好的；good enough足够好；enough good错误结构；enough，做够，根据上一句沙漠中的一点点雨水，但并对植物来说是不够的，故答案为D。
（4）句意：我们可以看到一些生活在沙漠中的植物。live，生活，居住，动词原形；to live动词不定式；lives第三人称单数；lived动词过去式；根据固定搭配see sb do/doing sth看见某人做/正在做某事，可知这里用动词原形或ing形式，故答案为A。
（5）句意：在沙漠的一些地方有水。stones石头；plants植物；wood木头；water水；沙漠之所以出现绿洲的根本原因是有了水，故答案为D。
（6）句意：我们称这些地方为绿洲。say说；tell告诉；call打电话，称呼，叫；find发现；根据We(6)these places oases应该是称呼这些地方为绿洲，故答案为C。
（7）句意：人们在那里的田地里种植各种各样的庄稼。every每个；all三者及以上全部；a一；one一个；all kinds of各种各样的，固定搭配，故答案为B。
（8）句意：人们也生活在绿洲之外。also 也，放在句中；too也，一般放在肯定句末；either放在否定句末；still 仍然，还；根据句意和空白处的位置，可知also符合题意，故答案为A。
（9）句意：这些动物以沙漠植物为食，不需要太多的水。depend on依赖，依靠，固定搭配，故答案为C。
（10）句意：这些动物以沙漠植物为生，不需要很多水。 a little一点点；few很少；much许多； any任何的；根据文中These animals live on the desert plants and do notneed..water.结合语境可知在绿洲外生活人和牲口不需要大量的水，故答案为C。
（11）句意：对于沙漠上的人们，动物在许多方面是有用的，他们吃动物的肉和喝牛奶。water水；plants植物；crops庄稼；animals动物；根据文中The (　　) are useful to thedesert people in many ways.They eat the meat and drink the milk of animals.可知说到是动物对于生活在沙漠上的人们的用处。故答案为D。
（12）句意：他们必须总是为他们的动物寻找草或沙漠植物。look at看；look for寻找；ook up查询；look after照顾；根据句意和语境可知这里是寻找，故答案为B。
（13）句意：当没有更多的食物给他们的动物，他们搬到另一个地方。other是形容词，后接可数名词时应用复数形式，表示泛指，别的；the other两个之中的另一个，也可接复数名词，相当于the others，特指，其余的；the others后面不加名词，其余的；another泛指另一个，后可跟单数名词；根据句意和空格后是单数名词，可知用another，故答案为D。
（14）句意：沙漠里的人很友好。well好，身体好；friend朋友；friendly友好的；carefully小心地；根据下文 No man in the desert would ever refuse 15 the people in trouble and give them food and water. 沙漠里的人从不会拒绝帮助别人，说明他们很友好，故答案为C。
（15）句意：沙漠里没有人会拒绝帮助有困难的人，给他们食物和水。help帮助，动词原形；helps第三人称单数；helping动名词，现在分词；to help动词不定式；根据固定搭配refuse to do sth拒绝干某事，可知这里用动词不定式，故答案为D。
【点评】考查科普类阅读。完形填空题主要考查学生对词语的运用能力及对语境的理解能力，做题时要先通读短文，了解各题所在的语境，然后在理解各选项意思的基础上结合具体的上下文来选择最佳答案填空。
【答案】32．B；33．D；34．A；35．A；36．C；37．D；38．A；39．D；40．C；41．B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了电动汽车的发展史。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
32．句意：在20世纪初，道路上的电动汽车比汽油车还多。A.更少，修饰可数名词复数；B.更多，修饰可数名词复数；C.更快；D.更大。根据后句At that time, gasoline was more expensive compared with other fuels当时，汽油比其他燃料更贵，可知20世纪初，道路上的电动汽车比汽油车还多。故选B。
33．句意：当时，汽油比其他燃料更贵，所以电动汽车更受欢迎A.因为，表示原因；B.但是，表示转折；C.和，表示并列；D.所以，表示结果。根据At that time, gasoline was more expensive compared with other fuels当时，汽油比其他燃料更贵， electric cars were more popular.电动汽车更受欢迎，可知前后句表示因果关系，后句表示结果，所以用so，故选D。
34．句意：当汽油价格下降，汽油车的新技术开发出来时，电动汽车已经过时了。A.价格；B.地方；C.车站；D.饲养员。dropped下降，结合选项可知讲的是汽油价格下降，故选A。
35．句意：汽油车反而变得更受欢迎，因为它们可以不停地走得更远。A.代替、相反；B.仍然；C.还；D.永远。Gasoline cars became more popular 汽油汽车变得更受欢迎，because they could go farther without stopping因为它们可以不停地走得更远，结合选项可知讲的是汽油车反而变得更受欢迎，因为它们可以不停地走得更远，故选A。
36．句意：它们需要更多的燃料，这会造成更多的空气污染。A.推；B.想要；C.导致；D.浪费。They needed more fuel它们需要更多的燃料，结合选项可知讲的是这会造成更多的空气污染，故选C。
37．句意：但当人们开始意识到地球上没有足够的石油时，他们要求汽车制造商生产更高效的汽车。A.工作；B.开始；C.保持；D.意识到。根据there was not enough oil on the earth地球上没有足够的石油时，可知是人们意识到，故选D。
38．句意：解决这个问题的一种方法是混合动力汽车，一种部分依靠汽油和电力运行的汽车。A.方法；B.人；C.文章；D.风格。solving the problem解决这个问题，结合选项可知讲的是解决这个问题的一种方法是混合动力汽车，故选A。
39．句意：混合动力汽车之所以受欢迎，是因为汽油价格上涨，而混合动力汽车价格下跌。A.出来；B.向上；C.离开；D.向下。while然而，表示前后转折，根据up可知用down，故选D。
40．句意：这使得电动汽车不太适合长途旅行。A.短的；B.安全的；C.长的；D.危险的。根据前句The problem, however, is that car batteries (电池) need to be recharged (再充电).然而，问题是汽车电池需要充电，可知这使得电动汽车不太适合长途旅行，故选C。
41．句意：政府和汽车制造商正在共同开发安全、廉价、实用的电动汽车。A.描述；B.发展；C.