人教版（2019）必修第三册Unit5 The Value of Money知识点导学案（无答案）

必修三Unit 5 导学案
教材原句p.50 Is money the basis of a happy life
1 basis n. 基础；根据；基点
搭配 on the basis of 在某事的基础上；根据某事
on a regular basis 定期地，经常地
on a daily basis 每天
We drew this conclusion on the basis of experiments.
【词语积累】
base n. 基础，基地 vt. 以……为基础；基地设在
base... on/upon... 使……以……为基础 be based on/upon 以……为基础
at the base of 以......为基点
（2）basic adj. 基本的；基础的；最初级的 basically adv. 基本上；大体上；从根本上说
单句语法填空
（1）______________the basis of those facts，we can reach the following conclusion.
（2） The book is based________a true story.
（3）［词汇复现］There have been some problems but ___________（base）it’s a good system.
（4） This article will form the______________（base） for our discussion.
完成句子
（5） The decision was made_______________（根据） the information we had.
（6）［词汇复现］Be physically active________________（定期地），which will also help you maintain a healthy body.
教材原句p.50 Wang Zheng apologised to Chen because he couldn’t offer her more money.
2 apologise vi. 道歉；谢罪（也可写作 apologize）
搭配：apologise to sb. for（doing）sth. 为（做）某事而向某人道歉
He apologised to her for the delay in replying to a letter.
【词语积累】
apology n. 道歉，认错
make an apology to sb. for（doing） 因（做）……向某人道歉
offer sb. an apology 主动向某人道歉（=offer an apology to sb.）
accept/refuse sb.’s apology 接受/ 拒绝某人的道歉
owe sb. an apology 应该向某人道歉（=owe an apology to sb.）
（1）［词汇复现］Sorry，ladies and gentlemen! We_________ 　　　　 　（apology）for the late departure of this flight.
（2）［词汇复现］The captain made an apology________the passengers 　　　　________the delay caused by the foggy weather.
（3）［词汇复现］She demanded________apology from the clerk.
教材原句p.51 When we help someone，should we expect to get something in return
3 in return 作为回报；作为回应
We learn both how to love and how to be loved in return.
【词语辨析】in return 和in turn
（1）in return 作为回报；作为回应
（2）in turn 依次（次序），相应地，转而
(3) by turns 轮流地，交替地（循环）
【归纳拓展】
（1）in return for 作为对……的回报/ 报答/ 交换
He didn’t expect anything in return for his help.
（2）the return flight 返程航班 the return journey 回程
单句语法填空
（1） Tom selected a book to send to his friend_________return.
（2） She went to help every day in return_____his kindness.
辨析填空（in return/in turn）
（3）［词汇复现］People try to avoid public transport delays by using their own cars，and this _________creates further problems.
（4） While staying in the village，James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything 　　　　 　_________.
完成句子
［词汇复现］He is willing to help those in trouble. 　　　　 　　____________（作为回报），people respect him，saying he is a warm-hearted man.
教材原句p.51 Should we judge people based on how much money they have
4 judge vt.，vi. & n. judgement n. 看法；判断力；判决
（1）vt. & vi. 评价；评判；判断
搭配 judge...from/by 根据……判断
judging by/from... 根据……判断
Never judge a person by their looks.
Judging from his accent，he must come from the south.
（2）n. 法官；审判员；裁判员
The judge refused to give him another opportunity.
【误区警示】judging by/from... 作状语时，是独立成分，不受主语的影响和限制。有类似用法的generally/exactly/frankly/honestly speaking ,considering（that),providing/provided（that）
单句语法填空
（1） Many of the scientists and engineers_________（judge）in terms of how great their achievements are.
（2）________（judge）from the number of cars，he thought there were not many people at the club yet.
（3） People are likely to judge others___________their own first impressions.
（4） I’d prefer to reserve my___________（judge） until I find all the evidence.
（5） Facing these strict__________（judge），the interviewee felt very nervous.
（6）_________her judgement，it was a wrong thing to give children so much pocket money.
5 by accident 偶然地；意外地
The traffic accident was born almost by accident.
【归纳拓展】
by accident
偶然 by chance
accidentally
故意地 by design
deliberately
on purpose
单句语法填空
（1） It was done not____accident but_____purpose.
（2）［词汇复现］She gave away the secret_________（accident）due to panic.
（3） I don’t know whether this happened_____chance or____design.
完成句子
［词汇复现］It seemed that his success happened____________________　　　　　　（偶然地），but actually it was the result of his years of efforts.
教材原句p.55 Why does the owner think Henry hesitates to pay the bill
6 hesitate vi. 犹豫；迟疑；顾虑
搭配 hesitate about/over 对……犹豫
hesitate to do sth. 迟疑做某事
I hesitated about whether to visit the ambassador.
He did not hesitate to ask her to sit beside him.
【词语积累】
hesitation n. 犹豫；踌躇
without the slightest hesitation 毫不犹豫
have no hesitation in doing sth. 毫不犹豫做某事
He has no hesitation in helping others whenever they are in trouble.
单句语法填空
（1）［词汇复现］We hope that you will not hesitate_________ 　　　　 　（make）us aware of any shortcomings which you may find in this plan.
（2） I didn’t hesitate for a moment_____________taking the job.
完成句子
（3） I will ___________________________（毫不迟疑地推荐）this brand.
（4）We are at your service.____________尽管找我们） if you have any further problems.
教材原句p.52 The next morning I was spotted by a ship.
7 spot vt. & n.
（1）vt. 看见；注意到；发现
搭配：spot sb. doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事 be spotted with 散布着，点缀着
Wearing a long robe，she was easily spotted by her friend in the crowd.
（2）n. 地点；处所；斑点；污迹
搭配：on the spot 当场；在现场
The policeman arrested the thief on the spot.
【词语积累】spotted adj. 有花点的；有斑点的
单句语法填空
（1） The police spotted him ___________（drive） a stolen car.
（2）［词汇复现］He determined to provide the homeless with tents for free___ 　　　　 the spot.
（3）［2020·浙江卷改编］One morning I__________（ spot）a lost lamb when I was in the top field.
（4） The hill _______________（spot） with trees and flowers.
完成句子
James was called to see the boss and got the job___________ 　　　　　　　　（当场）.
教材原句p.52 Tell us，what sort of work did you do in America
8 sort n. & vt.
（1）n. 种类；类别
搭配 all sorts of 各种各样的（= all kinds of）
sort of 有几分，有点儿（=kind of）
There are all sorts of animals in the zoo.
He was too nervous to say a word in the face of the audience, which was sort of awkward.
2）vt. 把……分类；整理
搭配 sort... out（from）（从……中）区分出来，辨别出来
sort...by... 把……按……分类 sort...into... 把……分成……
Sort out things you want to keep and throw everything else away.
I’ve often wished that I could sort search results by date.
They sorted the oranges into large ones and small ones.
单句语法填空
（1）［词汇复现］To be honest，the staff spent a whole afternoon sorting 　　　　________the letters.
（2） That made me feel sort________stupid.
（3）［词汇复现］Rubbish can easily be separated and sorted _____ 　　　　 plastics，glass and paper.
（4）［词汇复现］You can use the computer to sort the data____ date.
完成句子
［词汇复现］She likes ____________________（ 各种各样的）jade.
教材原句p.52 Patience. If you don’t mind，may I ask you how much money you have
9 patience n. 耐心；忍耐力；毅力
搭配 have little/no patience with... 对…… 几乎没有/ 没有耐心
have the patience to do sth. 有耐心做某事
lose patience with 对……失去耐心（=run out of patience with）
with patience 耐心地（= patiently） out of patience 不耐烦，失去耐心
The teacher had no patience with the less intelligent pupils.
【词语积累】
patient adj. 有耐心；容忍的n. 病人　be patient with 对……有耐心
impatient adj. 没有耐心的　　　impatience n. 不耐烦
单句语法填空
（1） Fishing is a hobby which calls for a great deal of ________ 　　　　 （patient），which I don’t have.
（2） I wouldn’t have the patience_____________（sit） mending watches all day.
（3）［词汇复现］We eventually ran out of patience________ his childish behaviour.
（4） He gave another_____________（patient） glance at his watch.
完成句子
（5） In my opinion，many men ______________________ __　　　　　　　 　 　（对……几乎没有耐心） kids.
（6）［词汇复现］I began to _________（ 失去耐心）him，for he made me rather embarrassed.
10 intention n. 打算；计划；意图；目的
搭配 have no intention of doing sth. /to do sth.不打算做某事
with the intention of... 有……目的/ 意图
As a matter of fact，they have no intention of getting married at present.
He wrote the letter with the intention of asking for some advice.
【词语积累】
（1）intend vt. 计划；打算
intend to do/doing sth. 打算/ 想要做某事
intend sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事
（2）intended adj.（为……）打算的
be intended for 专为……准备/ 设计的
be intended to do sth. 打算做某事
【误区警示】 had intended to do sth.（= intended to have done sth.）意为“本打算做某事”，表示过去未曾实现的愿望。有这种用法的词还有plan， hope，think，expect，mean 等。
单句语法填空
（1）［词汇复现］He has no____________（intend） of apologizing to her.
（2）［词汇复现］They intend ____________________（launch） a campaign to raise money.
（3）［词汇复现］The headmaster intended Jim_______ （deliver） a speech in front of the whole school.
（4）［词汇复现］I ______（intend）to come， but was prevented by the bad weather.
（5） She went to Paris_______________the intention of learning French.
完成句子
（6） ［词汇复现］These books_____________（专为……准备）experts in linguistics.
教材原句p.54 In case it happens to you on a trip abroad，what should you do
11 in case 以防；以防万一
Take warm clothes in case the weather is cold.
【归纳拓展】
（1）in case of 假使　
in case of fire 如遇起火
in case of an emergency 在紧急情况下
The wall was built along the river in case of floods.
（2）in no case 决不（置于句首，句子用部分倒装结构）
in any case 无论如何，不管怎样
in case of 万一，如果发生
in the case of 就......来说，至于
as is often the case 情况经常是这样的（as 引导非限制性定语从句）
As is often the case，he is absent.他缺席，这是常有的事。
【学法点拨】
case，point，situation，occasion，stage 等表抽象地点的名词作先行词，且关系词在从句中作状语时，常用where 引导定语从句。
（1）［词汇复现］In case______an emergency， break the glass and press the button.
（2）［词汇复现］____is often the case，he presented us with a proper solution to it.
（3） Today，we’ll discuss a number of cases ________beginners of English fail to use the language properly.
完成句子
（4） I’ll be out for some time.______________（ 万一） anything important happens，call me up immediately.
（5）［词汇复现］______________（如遇起火），all exits must be kept clear.
（6） It may rain tomorrow，but we are going to attend the meeting 　　　　　　　　____________（无论 如何）.
教材原句p.56 ...there is a wide range of options for Henry to choose from ……
12 option n. 可选择的事物；选择；选择权
搭配 have no option but to do sth. 除了做某事别无选择
have the option of doing sth. 有做某事的选择
He had no option but to agree.
The customers have the option of paying by cash or credit card.
【词语积累】
optional adj. 可选择的；选修的　　optional courses 选修课程
（1） As I see it，we have two____________（option）.
（2） I have no option but__________（ask）him to leave.
（3） Certain courses are compulsory；others are_____________（option）.
（5） Students ___________________________________（ 选择出国学习）in their second year.
教材原句p.58 Yes，I’d love to...with your permission.
13 permission n. 准许；许可；批准；许可证
搭配 ask for permission 请求许可
with one’s permission 在某人许可/ 准许下（=with the permission of sb.）
without permission 未经许可
You should ask for your parents’ permission whether you can attend the ceremony.
He didn’t gain his boss’s permission to leave early.
The girl opened the package with her mother’s permission.
You were wrong to take the car without permission.
【词语积累】
permit vt. & vi. 允许；准许；使有可能
permit doing sth. 允许做某事 permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
be permitted to do sth. 被允许做某事
weather permitting 如果天气允许（独立主格结构）（=if weather permits）
单句语法填空
（1）［词汇复现］She had asked the government for___________ （permit）to move the items to a safe place，but they refused.
（2）We do not permit_____________（smoke）in the office.
（3）［词汇复现］It was announced that only when the fire was under control would the residents ______________（permit）to return to their homes.
（4） Never take something_________permission， even if you know that your friend will be okay with it.
完成句子
（5） We’ll have a picnic at the beach，___________________ 　　　　 　　 　　　　　　（如果天气允许的话）.
重要句型
教材原句p.51 You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like.
1 whenever 引导状语从句
（1）引导让步状语从句
whenever 引导让步状语从句，表示“无论何时”，相当于no matter when。
Whenever you come，you are welcome.
（2）引导时间状语从句
whenever 引导时间状语从句，表示“每当”“一……就……”，比when 语气更强。
The roof leaks whenever it rains.
（3）从句主语和be 动词有时可以省略
在 whenever，when，if，unless 等引导的状语从句中，若谓语部分含有 be 动词，而主语又跟主句主语相同或从句主语为 it，则从句中主语和 be 动词常一起省略。
When（it is）heated，ice can be turned into water.
英汉互译
（1） 我无论什么时候看到他，他都在看书。
______________________________________
（2） Whenever I go to London，I try to see Rose.
__________________________________________
（3） 一有机会我就去看戏。
________________________________________
（4） 只要有可能，他就去看孩子。
__________________________________________
教材原句p.52 ...I was sailing，and towards night I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind. ……
2 find + 宾语+ 宾语补足语
（ 1）在“find + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”结构中，作宾语补足语的可以是不带to 的不定式、过去分词、现在分词、形容词、副词、介词短语、名词等。
find sb./sth. done 发现某人/ 某物被……
find sb./sth. doing 发现某人/ 某物正在做……
find sb./sth. do发现某人/ 某物做过……
find sb./sth. +adj./adv./n./prep. 觉得某人/ 某物……
We found him standing on the stage in a long fancy robe.
Put your money in our business，and you could find yourself（to be） richer.
They found the patient（to be） a small boy of nine years of age.
（ 2）此结构中有时用it 作形式宾语，宾补多是名词或形容词，而真正的宾语多是不定式或动名词，放到宾语补足语的后面：
find + it + adj. /n. + to do sth. find it no use doing sth.
I found it very difficult to adapt myself to things all around here.
We find it no use arguing with him. He is really stubborn.
【学法点拨】
若“find+ 宾语+ 宾语补足语”结构变为被动形式，则原来的宾语变成主语，宾补变成主补。
The architect was found lying on the ground.
The department store was found closed when we arrived there.
单句语法填空
（1）［词汇复现］The little boy was very pleased to find the bottle ________（fill）with water.
（2） It’s quite common to find her__________（read）the newspaper.
（3） I find the life in the countryside___________（peace）.
（4） She woke up and found herself______________ a hospital.
（5） The two girls are so alike that strangers find_______ difficult to tell one from the other.
（6） He was found_____________（cheat）in the final examination.
教材原句p.52 And it was the ship that brought you to England.
3 强调句型
（1）强调句型的基本结构：
It is/was + 被强调部分+ that/who + 句子的其余部分.
You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel that the coach picks up tourists.
（2）强调人的时候可以用who 和that，其他只能用that。
It is our parents who/that are willing to do whatever they can to help us.
（3）not...until... 的强调句型为It is/was not until...that...
It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a lady of upper class.
【学法点拨】
强调句型不能强调谓语动词，强调谓语动词要用助动词：do/did/ does“的确，确实”；强调祈使句的谓语动词时常译为“务必，一定”。
He does work hard.
Do be careful!
单句语法填空
（1）［词汇复现］It must be Peter_____________left without permission.
（2________was because I was stuck in the traffic jam that I came late.
（3）__________was in the company________I worked two years ago that I met Mr Smith.
（4）It was_____________（直到他完成） his work that he went home.
完成句子
（5） What you said in the letter_________________（对我来说的确很重要）.
教材原句p.52 Yes，I was about to go get the letter.
4 be about to do sth. 即将或正要（做某事）
The teacher was about to do an experiment when a student knocked over the equipment by accident.
【归纳拓展】
be about to do... when...= be on the point of doing...when... 正要…… 这时……
be doing...when... 正在做……这时……
had just/hardly/scarcely done... when... 刚做完……这时……
在上面的句式中，when 用作并列连词，意为“这时”。
They were on the point of leaving when they found something floating on the river.
I was talking with my colleague when our boss came from nowhere.
He had just finished his second cup of coffee when the telephone rang.
单句语法填空
（1） I was about to give up the search______________something in the bush caught my eye.
（2）［2017·天津卷］I ______________（drive） down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.
完成句子
I ______________________________________________（刚到办公室这时）my wife phoned me to go back home at once.
教材原句p.56 I remember thinking that never would I hold such a note as this...
5 否定副词位于句首引起的部分倒装
Little does he realize how important this meeting is.
Hardly does she have time to have a cup of tea with her friends.
【学法点拨】当含有否定意义的词或短语置于句首时，句子须用部分倒装语序， 即把助动词、情态动词、be 动词移至主语之前。这样的词或短语有：
全部否定意义副词：never，not，neither，nor，nowhere
部分否定意义副词：hardly，scarcely，rarely，seldom，little
“ 绝不”短语：at no time，by no means，in no case，in no way， on no condition，under/in no circumstances，on no account
（1） Never__________you achieve anything if you spend your time that way.
（2） By no means_________he be left alone.
（3）［词汇复现］Not only____________he speak more correctly，but he spoke more fluently.
完成句子
（4） Never______________（我看到过）such a beautiful vase before.
（5__________I will never know what was on his mind at the time，__________________________（其他任何人也不会知道）.
（6） Seldom________________（她丧失信心）when she is in trouble.
（7） On no condition_________________（你该 忘记）you are a Chinese.