新外研选择性必修二Unit 5 综合测评小卷
一、单词释义---用本单元已学单词或词块替换划线部分。(10分)
1. Environmental awareness has increased significantly over the past decade.
2. Later, he worked in Africa, where many people suffered from blindness for lack of proper treatment. (2020江苏完形填空)
3. Although our situation was very bad, it's difficult to feel too sorry for yourself when you look at what's happening in another place.
4. Nadine Gordimer published her first short story at the age of fifteen, and has completed a large number of works, which have been translated into forty languages.(2013重庆阅读理解改)
5. Clothing takes a huge amount of natural resources to make, and buying loads of new clothing (or throwing out old clothing)is not healthy for the environment.(2021全国甲卷阅读7选5)
二、汉语释义---写出下列句子划线汉语意思。(10分)
1.The man owes his success to his family support.[owe基本义“欠”](2018 北京阅读理解改)
2.She is said to have got a secure job in a big firm.[secure基本义“安心的”]
3.It was difficult to maintain a secure foothold on the ice.
4. Panda is regarded as the treasure of our country. Unfortunately, such a rare species is now faced with the danger of being extinct.[rare基本义“罕见的”](2011重庆书面表达改)
5.Would you like your steak rare, medium, or well-done
6.She had set a trap for him and he had walked straight into it.[trap基本义“陷阱”]
7. To fully develop the low-carbon markets, governments can encourage energy conservation.[conservation基本义“保护”](2011广东阅读理解)
8. One afternoon, while attempting to get into bed she collapsed from what was eventually discovered to be a heart attack.[collapse基本义“倒塌”](2021全国乙卷完形填空)
9. Online shopping has exploded in popularity in recent years, particularly among young people. [explode基本义“爆炸;爆发”]
10.Establish the right relationships at work and you're halfway there.[halfway基本义“在中途”]
三、单句填空---用适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(10分)
1.He waved his arms to extend a warm________________(greet)to Glenn's mother.(2015湖南阅读理解改)
2. Government intervention________________ a competitive market is not always a bad thing.
3. The________________(explode) noise was so loud that she covered her ears with her hands.
4. Without traffic rules, people could not enjoy harmony or the country would be________________ chaos.(2015江苏书面表达改)
5. Most of us use the little spots of color like mirrors and photos to add________________(vision) interest to our rooms.(2018全国阅读7选5改)
6. I witnessed________________ incident on a rainy Sunday afternoon.(2014湖北书面表达)
7. That is a complete departure ________________the traditional diet of vegetables and rice and little meat.
8. The specific expression of anger also differs from person to person based on________________(biology) and cultural forces.(2014江苏阅读理解)
9.Some discoveries show that Chinese silk was________________(apparent) present in the West long before the Han emperor started organized trade over the Silk Road.
10.People complain that decisions to approve or deny a permit are often arbitrary(武断的)rather than based on fixed________________(criterion).(2013 湖北单项填空)
四、完成句子---用适当词块的正确形式完成句子。(20分)
1. We should support groups that work to protect animals'________________________________(自然栖息地).
2.________________(考虑到这一点), Moore asked her dad if she could start her own candy company.(2019北京阅读理解)
3. Blue can cause people to________________(没胃口). So if you want to eat less, some suggest that eating from blue plates can help.(2012安徽阅读理解改)
4.When you stand on the mountains overlooking(俯视)the desert—you can sense how little you are________________(与......相比较)the world.
5.A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who________________(被困在......)the mountains for two days.(2018北京单项填空)
五、句子翻译---将下列句子译成英语。(30分)
1.我认为我们或许应该向你道歉。(owe)(2015北京完形填空改)
________________________________________________________________
2.绿水青山就是金山银山。 (教材P60)
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3.我发现正确使用英语很难,所以如果你能帮我一把,我会很感激的。(it作形式宾语)(2011山东书面表达改)
________________________________________________________________
4.我很开心能代表人与自然和谐相处协会在这里发表演讲。(教材P56)
________________________________________________________________
5.我们希望世界自然基金会(WWF)能在保护濒危物种免遭杀害方面发挥作用。(endangered; secure v)(2013重庆书面表达改)
________________________________________________________________
六、微写作---根据所给提示,完成短文。(20分)
At 1.________________(平均海拔)of 4,600meters, the Hoh Xil National Nature Reserve is rich in mineral resources and wildlife including yaks(耗牛), brown bears and Tibetan antelopes.
Poaching (偷猎)had once driven the Tibetan antelopes to the edge of extinction, and the population 2.________________(从200,000减少到20,000)during the 1980s when they were cruelly hunted. However, the number of poaching cases has dropped for the last 10 years thanks to enhanced (增强了的)laws and improved awareness among the people. 3.________________(因此), the Tibetan antelope population has grown now. In 2017, Hoh Xil 4.________________(成功)onto the UNESCO World Heritage List.
As 5.________________(生态环境保护)becomes the core task of Qinghai province, the protection of Hoh Xil has an increasingly important place. Protecting it is also to protect human beings.
参考答案:
一、1.dramatically2.Subsequently[正式用语]3.elsewhere4.substantial5.vast
二、1..把………·归功于[owe基本义“欠”,“欠”感谢等→把.……归功于]
2.稳定的【语义树见维词课堂]3.稳固的
4.珍贵的[rare基本义“罕见的”,物种等因“罕见的”而珍贵→珍贵的] 5.(肉)半熟的
6.设圈套7.节约8.晕倒[collapse基本义“倒塌”,人因病而“倒塌”→晕倒]
9.越来越受欢迎 10.成功了一半
三、1. greeting 2.in 3. exploding 4.in 5. visual 6.an7.from8.biological9.apparently
10. criteria
四、1.natural habitats 2.With that in mind 3.lose appetite 4. in / by comparison with; compared to / with
5. had been trapped in
五、1. I think maybe we owe you an apology / owe an apology to you.
2. Clear waters and lush mountains are as valuable as gold and silver.
3. I find it hard to use English properly, so I would appreciate it if you could offer me a hand.
4. It is my great pleasure to give a lecture here on behalf of the Be at One with Nature Association.
5. We hope that WWF can play a role in securing endangered species from / against being killed.
六、1. an average altitude 2. decreased / dropped / fell / declined from 200,000 to 20,000
3. In consequence / As a consequence / result 4.made it
5. conservation/ protection of the ecology and the environment