单词词组过关
四会单词
went (go 的过去式)去 hurt (hurt 的过去式) (使)受伤
camp 野营 took (take 的过去式)拍照
fish 钓鱼；捕鱼 bought (buy 的过去式)买
ate (eat 的过去式)吃 gift 礼物
rode (ride 的过去式)骑 (马；自行车)
四会词组
ride a horse→rode a horse 骑马
ride a bike→rode a bike 骑自行车
go fishing→went fishing 去钓鱼
go camping→went camping 去野营
go swimming→went swimming 去游泳
hurt my foot→hurt my foot 弄伤了我的脚
eat fresh food→ate fresh food 吃新鲜的食物
take pictures→took pictures 拍照
buy gifts→bought gifts 买礼物
三会单词
发生:happen→happened 出售，销售:sale
摔倒:fall→fell 坐:sit→sat
从...落下: off 坏的:bad
骡子: mule 正如，如同:as
驴: donkey 篮，筐:basket
能: can→could 角色:lick→licked
直到: till 笑:laugh→laughed
某个时候，改天:sometime 相信: believe
海滩，沙滩:beach 宇宙飞船:spaceship
大海:sea 运气:luck
三会词组
五一劳动节:Labour Day May Day 直到...才...: not...till...
在寒假期间:over the winter holiday 距离...远:far from
坐飞机:by plane 在沙滩上:on the beach
从...摔下: fell off 上周六:last Saturday
天山:Mt.Tianshan 下车:get off
看起来像:look like 去吐鲁番:go to Turpan
许多: lots of 暑假: summer holiday
不出售:not for sale 晴朗的一天:a sunny day
骑三人自行车:rode a bike for 3 people
美丽的乡村:the beautiful countryside
装扮:dress up 一只狗的角色：the part of a dog
美好的一天:a good day 好运气:good luck
坏运气:bad luck 扮演...的角色:play the part of..
在月球上:on the moon 一定是:must be
乘坐宇宙飞船:by spaceship 森林公园: forest park
糟糕的一天::a bad day
重点句型过关
1.询问对方过去发生了什么事的句型及答语:
—What happened 怎么了？
—I fell off my bike and hurt my foot. 我从自行车上摔下来而且伤了脚。
—What happened 怎么了？
—I hurt my foot. 我伤着脚了。
拓展：当具体询问“某人”发生了什么事时，可用句型 “What happened to
sb. ”。
e.g. —What happened to Tom 汤姆怎么了？
—He lost his pen. 他的钢笔丢了。
2.询问对方目前身体状况的句型及答语：
—Are you all right 你还好吧？
—I’m OK now. 我现在没事了。
e.g. —Are you all right You look sad. 你还好吧？你看起来很难过。
—Not very well. My grandma is ill. 不太好。我奶奶病了
拓展：同义表达：
—Are you OK 你还好吧？
—I'm OK now. 我现在没事了。
—Not very well. 我不是很好。
3.询问某人过去去过哪里的句型及答语:
—Where did you go 你去了哪里？
—I went to Sanya. 我去了三亚。
这是由 where 引导的一般过去时态的特殊疑问句，
句型结构：—Where did + 主语+ go (+ 表示过去的时间状语)
—主语+ went (+ to) + 地点.
4.询问某人过去去某地的交通方式的句型及答语：
—How did you go there 你们怎么去那里的？
—We went there by plane. 我们坐飞机去那里的。
询问和回答曾经去某地的交通方式的句型结构：
—How did + 主语+ go （+ to）+ 地点
—主语+ went there + 交通方式.
5.询问某人是否去过某地的句型及答语:
—Did you go to Turpan 你(们)去吐鲁番了吗？
—Yes, I / we did. 是的，我/ 我们去了。
—No, I / we didn’t. 不，我/ 我们没去。
问句是一般过去时的一般疑问句。
句型结构：Did + 主语+ 实义动词原形+ 其他
肯定回答：Yes, 主语+ did. 否定回答：No, 主语+ didn’t.
语法过关
知识点 1：What happened 怎么了？
What happened 用来询问发生了什么事
What happened 常用于询问对方发生了什么事或发生了什么状况,表达对他
人的关心,意为“怎么了
e.g.--What happened, Mike 迈克，怎么了
--I hurt my hand. 我弄伤了我的手。
典型例题--选择问题，补全对话。
--____________________________
--I fell off my bike yesterday.
A. What happens B. What happened
C.What’s that
典型例题--单项选择。
What happened _______ you
A.of B.to C.with
知识点 2：Are you all right 用来询问对方目前的身体状况
典型例题--选择句子补全对话。
A. Are you all right
--Hello, Jack. How was your weekend
B. B. I hurt my leg.
--Hello,Jenny.①_____________
C. See you tomorrow.
--What happened ②___________
D. D.It was bad.
--I'm sorry to hear that.③_______
--I'm OK now.
--Can you go to school tomorrow
--Yes,I can.
--OK.④_______
知识点 3：Where did sb. go 用来询问某人过去去了哪里
典型例题--选一选。
Where ______ you go the day before yesterday
A. do B.are C.did
知识点 4：look like 表示“看起来像……”
温故知新：like的其他用法
① be like 常用于询问某人的外貌或性格
-What's she like 她什么样
-She's kind.她很和蔼。
(五年级上册 Unit 1)
② would like“想要”，
e.g. I'd like some juice please. 请给我些果汁。
(三年级上册 Unit 5)
③ like sth. / doing sth. / to do sth....“喜欢(做)….”
e.g. He likes reading stories.他喜欢读故事。
(六年级上册 Unit 4)
典型例题--选一选。
His father________ his grandfather.
A. look like B. looks like C. look likes
根据答语选择正确的问句。
①--____________________
--He’s tall and thin.
②--____________________
--No, I look like my father.
③--____________________
--No, thanks.
④--____________________
--No, he doesn't.
知识点 5：Did sb. go (to) ... 用来询问某人是否去过某地
知识点 6：not ... till ...的用法
典型例题--选一选
They didn't come to school ________ nine o'clock.
A.on B./ C.till
知识点 7：一词多义的 over
典型例题--选一选
I took lots of pictures ________ the winter holiday.
A. to B.at C. over
典型例题--写出 over 在下列句子中的恰当含义。
① There is a bridge over the river. __________
② He has lived here over two years.________
③ The test is over.________
④He jumped over the wall. ___________
知识点 8：How did sb. go ...
温故知新:一般现在时问答某人出行方式
句型:--How do / does +主语+动词原形+其他
--主语+动词原形/动词的第三人称单数形式+交通方式
e.g.--How does he go to work 他怎么去上班
--He goes to work by bike.他骑自行车去上班。
(六年级上册 Unit 5)
典型例题--单项选择。
① --_______ did Mike go to Hainan
--He went there by train.
A. What B.When C.How
② How ___ you go to Qinghai last weekend
A. do B. did C.were
知识点 9：交通方式的表达
知识点 10：take用法知多少
知识点 11：”也”有说法
典型例题--选词填空
1.He__________wanted to go.
2.He wanted to go,__________.
4.She is yong,beautiful,and__________rich.
5.He doesn’t like watermelons.Me __________ .
6.--I’m tired.
--Me __________ .
知识点 12：Sounds great! 听起来很不错！
典型例题--单项选择。
1.--I want to visit the Great Wall.
--_________great.
A. Sounds B.Sound C.That
2.I ______ sick.
A. feel B. taste C. feels
3. The bread ______ good.
A. sounds B.taste C.tastes
典型例题--多项选择。
你想赞同他人的建议，你可以这样说________：
A. That sounds great！
B. Sounds good.
C. Sounds nice.
知识点 13：sometime与 sometimes的不同
典型例题--选词填空
1.My parents________take me to the market.
2.I will finish the work________next week.
知识点 14：英文日记的一般格式
知识点 15：如何描述过去某一天的天气
典型例题--单项选择。
Yesterday ___ a windy day.
A. is B.was C. were
知识点 16：dress up 乔装打扮
典型例题--根据图片选择正确的选项。
知识点 17：不规则动词过去式总结
典型例题--单项选择。
① Before, I______a cute boy.
A. am B. was C. were
② It was spring. The grass______ green.
A. become B. became C. becomed
③ Please_______a gift for me!
A. buy B. bought C.buys
④ They_______ a big cake last night.
A. cut B. cuts C.cutting
⑤ My mother stayed at home and_______tea.
A. drink B.drinks C. drank
⑥ We went to Turpan and_______ grapes.
A. eat B. eating C.ate
⑦I_______a dog in the park yesterday,
A. see B. find C. found
⑧ When did you_______to Beijing
A. get B. got C. went
⑨Do you________ that
A. know B. knew C. knows
⑩He_____this song yesterday afternoon.
A.sing B. sings C. sang
典型例题--用所给单词的正确形式填空。
①He_______( bring ) me a book yesterday.
② My cousin_______( come ) to my school last summer.
③ My father_______ ( draw ) this picture last year.
④Could you_______( drive) a car
⑤I_______( fall ) off my bike last Saturday.
⑥They_______( fly ) kites together last Monday.
⑦I_______(have)a cold last week.
⑧I_______( write)him a letter the day before yesterday.
⑨ My sister_______( wake) up and started crying.
⑩ Dad laughed and_______( stand ) up.
阅读指导
阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
There are lots of interesting and beautiful places in China. I visited
different places with my parents. Here are some photos from our holidays.
The 24th Olympic Winter Games were held in Beijing. I went there with my
parents at that time. I visited the Palace Museum. It was the imperial(皇帝
的) palace of China's Ming and Qing dynasties (朝代).
This summer holiday I went to Taishan Mountain. It is the first of China's
five great mountains(五岳). It’s more than 1,500 metres high. It took me 4
hours to climb the mountain. I watched the beautiful sunrise(日出) in the
morning.
Last weekend I went to Hangzhou, and I visited the famous West Lake. I
went boating on the lake, and rode bikes by the lake. How happy we were!
( )1. I visited some places in China with parents.
( )2. I went to Beijing in February 2022 .
( )3. I climbed the Taishan Mountain this winter holiday.
( )4. I rode a horse by the West Lake last weekend.
【点拨】
1. 根据 “There are lots of interesting and beautiful places in China. I
visited different places with my parents.”可知我和父母去了中国的一些地
方。
2.根据 “The 24th Olympic Winter Games were held in Beijing. I went
there with my parents at that time.”可知我 2022 年 2 月去了北京。
3.根据 “This summer holiday I went to Taishan Mountain.”可知今年暑假
我去了泰山。
4.根据 “and rode bikes by the lake” 可知我在西湖边骑了自行车。
Read the passage and answer the questions
A Good Thing or a Bad Thing
In the old times, there was an old man. His name was Saiweng. He
always thought differently from the other people.
One day, his horse went out and didn't come back. His neighbours (邻
居)felt sorry for him. However, he said,“ Losing a horse is a bad thing, but
maybe it will become a good thing.”
Several months later, his horse came back with another fine horse. His
neighbours felt happy for him, but he said, “Maybe it will become a bad
thing.”
Just as he worried, one day, his son rode the fine horse. He fell off
and hurt his leg. His son became a disabled(残疾的)man. His neighbours
were sorry for him again, but he didn't think so, “Maybe it will become a
good thing again."
One year later, there was a war. Many young men became soldiers (士
兵)and died(死亡).His son did not have to serve in the army (参军)because
of his leg. His leg injury(受伤)saved (挽救) his life.
阅读短文，选出正确答案。
The frog said, "Friend, don't lie(欺骗) to me! The sky is only as big as the
mouth of the well. Why did you fly so far "
The bird laughed and said, "You are wrong. The sky is big and endless(无边
无际的)!"
The frog smiled and said, "My friend, I sit in the well every day. When I
look up, I can see the sky. I can't make a mistake (错误)."
The bird also smiled and said, "My friend, if you don't believe me, jump out
of the well and have a look."
The frog jumped out of the well. He was very surprised. He found that the
bird was right. The sky was really big.
1. Why did the bird stop by the well
A. Because he was hungry. B. Because he was thirsty.
C. Because he wanted to make friends.
2. What does the underlined word “surprised” mean
A. 开心的 B. 恐惧的 C. 惊讶的
3. Put the stories in the right order. (把故事按正确的顺序整理好。)
a. A bird flew to the well. b. The frog jumped out of the well.
c. The frog lived in a well.
A. a-c-d-b B. c-a-d-b C. c-a-b-d
4. What can we learn from the story
A. We should work hard.
B. We should think we are right.
C. We should look at things in their entirety (全面).
点拨：
1.根据 “I flew a long way and became thirsty, so I came down to get some
water to drink.” 可知小鸟飞了很远的路口渴了，想喝点水。
2.根据故事可知青蛙开始住在井底，他一直以为天空就和井口一样大，当他跳
出井底，发现天空无边无际可推测出他很惊讶。
3.根据故事的发展顺序可知先是青蛙住在井里，然后小鸟飞到井边，青蛙和小
鸟交谈，最后青蛙跳出井。
4.根据《坐井观天》的故事，我们学习到的是我们应该全面地看待事情。
写作指导
Last Labour Day holiday
We had a five-day holiday last Labour Day. I went to Beijing with my
parents by plane.
On the first day, we went to the Palace Museum and the Tian'anmen
Square. We were excited and took lots of pictures.
On the second day, we visited the Great Wall.
We saw a lot of people from different countries. They were
surprised at the Great Wall.
On the third day, it was rainy. We couldn't go out. We had to stay at
the hotel. We were unhappy. But we ate some fresh food and watched
some fun shows on TV.
On the fourth day, we went to Beihai Park. My mother and I went boating.
My father went fishing.
I went to Turpan with my uncle on the Labour Day holiday. Turpan is
not far from my city, so we went there by car. Turpan is a beautiful city.
There are lots of fresh fruits there. In Turpan we went camping and rode
horses. I took pictures and bought gifts. It was a happy holiday.单词词组过关
四会单词
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
went (go 的过去式)去
camp 野营
fish 钓鱼；捕鱼
ate (eat 的过去式)吃
rode (ride 的过去式)骑 (马；自行车)
hurt (hurt 的过去式) (使)受伤
took (take 的过去式)拍照
bought (buy 的过去式)买
gift 礼物
四会词组
ride a horse→rode a horse 骑马
ride a bike→rode a bike 骑自行车
go fishing→went fishing 去钓鱼
go camping→went camping 去野营
go swimming→went swimming 去游泳
hurt my foot→hurt my foot 弄伤了我的脚
eat fresh food→ate fresh food 吃新鲜的食物
take pictures→took pictures 拍照
buy gifts→bought gifts 买礼物
三会单词
发生:happen→happened
摔倒:fall→fell
从...落下: off
骡子: mule
驴: donkey
能: can→could
直到: till
某个时候，改天:sometime
海滩，沙滩:beach
大海:sea
出售，销售:sale
坐:sit→sat
坏的:bad
正如，如同:as
篮，筐: basket
角色:lick→licked
笑:laugh→laughed
相信: believe
宇宙飞船:spaceship
运气:luck
三会词组
五一劳动节:Labour Day May Day 直到...才...: not...till...
在寒假期间:over the winter holiday 距离...远:far from
坐飞机:by plane 在沙滩上:on the beach
从...摔下: fell off 上周六:last Saturday
天山:Mt.Tianshan 下车:get off
看起来像:look like 去吐鲁番:go to Turpan
许多: lots of 暑假: summer holiday
不出售:not for sale 晴朗的一天:a sunny day
骑三人自行车:rode a bike for 3 people
美丽的乡村:the beautiful countryside
装扮:dress up 一只狗的角色：the part of a dog
美好的一天:a good day 好运气:good luck
坏运气:bad luck 扮演...的角色:play the part of..
在月球上:on the moon 一定是:must be
乘坐宇宙飞船:by spaceship 森林公园: forest park
糟糕的一天::a bad day
重点句型过关
1.询问对方过去发生了什么事的句型及答语:
—What happened 怎么了？
—I fell off my bike and hurt my foot. 我从自行车上摔下来而且伤了脚。
—What happened 怎么了？
—I hurt my foot. 我伤着脚了。
拓展：当具体询问“某人”发生了什么事时，可用句型 “What happened to sb. ”。
e.g. —What happened to Tom 汤姆怎么了？
—He lost his pen. 他的钢笔丢了。
2.询问对方目前身体状况的句型及答语：
—Are you all right 你还好吧？
—I’m OK now. 我现在没事了。
e.g. —Are you all right You look sad. 你还好吧？你看起来很难过。
—Not very well. My grandma is ill. 不太好。我奶奶病了
拓展：同义表达：
—Are you OK 你还好吧？
—I'm OK now. 我现在没事了。
—Not very well. 我不是很好。
3.询问某人过去去过哪里的句型及答语:
—Where did you go 你去了哪里？
—I went to Sanya. 我去了三亚。
这是由where 引导的一般过去时态的特殊疑问句，
句型结构：—Where did + 主语+ go (+ 表示过去的时间状语)
—主语+ went (+ to) + 地点.
4.询问某人过去去某地的交通方式的句型及答语：
—How did you go there 你们怎么去那里的？
—We went there by plane. 我们坐飞机去那里的。
询问和回答曾经去某地的交通方式的句型结构：
—How did + 主语+ go （+ to）+ 地点
—主语+ went there + 交通方式.
5.询问某人是否去过某地的句型及答语:
—Did you go to Turpan 你(们)去吐鲁番了吗？
—Yes, I / we did. 是的，我/ 我们去了。
—No, I / we didn’t. 不，我/ 我们没去。
问句是一般过去时的一般疑问句。
句型结构：Did + 主语+ 实义动词原形+ 其他
肯定回答：Yes, 主语+ did. 否定回答：No, 主语+ didn’t.
语法过关
知识点1：What happened 怎么了？
What happened 用来询问发生了什么事
What happened 常用于询问对方发生了什么事或发生了什么状况,表达对他人的关心,意为“怎么了
e.g.--What happened, Mike 迈克，怎么了
--I hurt my hand. 我弄伤了我的手。
典型例题--选择问题，补全对话。
--____________________________
--I fell off my bike yesterday.
A. What happens B. What happened
C.What’s that
典型例题--单项选择。
What happened _______ you
A.of B.to C.with
知识点2：Are you all right 用来询问对方目前的身体状况
典型例题--选择句子补全对话。
--Hello, Jack. How was your weekend
--Hello,Jenny.①_____________
--What happened ②___________
--I'm sorry to hear that.③_______
--I'm OK now.
--Can you go to school tomorrow
--Yes,I can.
--OK.④_______
知识点3：Where did sb. go 用来询问某人过去去了哪里
典型例题--选一选。
Where ______ you go the day before yesterday
do B.are C.did
知识点4：look like 表示“看起来像……”
温故知新：like的其他用法
① be like 常用于询问某人的外貌或性格
-What's she like 她什么样
-She's kind.她很和蔼。
(五年级上册 Unit 1)
② would like“想要”，
e.g. I'd like some juice please. 请给我些果汁。 (三年级上册 Unit 5)
③ like sth. / doing sth. / to do sth....“喜欢(做)….”
e.g. He likes reading stories.他喜欢读故事。
(六年级上册Unit 4)
典型例题--选一选。
His father________ his grandfather.
A. look like B. looks like C. look likes
根据答语选择正确的问句。
①--____________________
--He’s tall and thin.
②--____________________
--No, I look like my father.
③--____________________
--No, thanks.
④--____________________
--No, he doesn't.
知识点5：Did sb. go (to) ... 用来询问某人是否去过某地
知识点6：not ... till ...的用法
典型例题--选一选
They didn't come to school ________ nine o'clock.
A.on B./ C.till
知识点7：一词多义的 over
典型例题--选一选
I took lots of pictures ________ the winter holiday.
A. to B.at C. over
典型例题--写出 over 在下列句子中的恰当含义。
① There is a bridge over the river. __________
② He has lived here over two years.________
③ The test is over.________
④He jumped over the wall. ___________
知识点8：How did sb. go ...
温故知新:一般现在时问答某人出行方式
句型:--How do / does +主语+动词原形+其他
--主语+动词原形/动词的第三人称单数形式+交通方式
e.g.--How does he go to work 他怎么去上班
--He goes to work by bike.他骑自行车去上班。
(六年级上册Unit 5)
典型例题--单项选择。
① --_______ did Mike go to Hainan
--He went there by train.
A. What B.When C.How
② How ___ you go to Qinghai last weekend
A. do B. did C.were
知识点9：交通方式的表达
知识点10：take用法知多少
知识点11：”也”有说法
典型例题--选词填空
1.He__________wanted to go.
2.He wanted to go,__________.
4.She is young,beautiful,and__________rich.
5.He doesn’t like watermelons.Me __________ .
6.--I’m tired.
--Me __________ .
知识点12：Sounds great! 听起来很不错！
典型例题--单项选择。
1.--I want to visit the Great Wall.
--_________great.
A. Sounds B.Sound C.That
2.I ______ sick.
A. feel B. taste C. feels
3. The bread ______ good.
A. sounds B.taste C.tastes
典型例题--多项选择。
你想赞同他人的建议，你可以这样说________：
A. That sounds great！
B. Sounds good.
C. Sounds nice.
知识点13：sometime与sometimes的不同
典型例题--选词填空
1.My parents________take me to the market.
2.I will finish the work________next week.
知识点14：英文日记的一般格式
知识点15：如何描述过去某一天的天气
典型例题--单项选择。
Yesterday ___ a windy day.
is B.was C. were
知识点16：dress up 乔装打扮
典型例题--根据图片选择正确的选项。
知识点17：不规则动词过去式总结
典型例题--单项选择。
① Before, I______a cute boy.
A. am B. was C. were
② It was spring. The grass______ green.
A. become B. became C. becomed
③ Please_______a gift for me!
A. buy B. bought C.buys
④ They_______ a big cake last night.
A. cut B. cuts C.cutting
⑤ My mother stayed at home and_______tea.
A. drink B.drinks C. drank
⑥ We went to Turpan and_______ grapes.
A. eat B. eating C.ate
⑦I_______a dog in the park yesterday,
A. see B. find C. found
⑧ When did you_______to Beijing
A. get B. got C. went
⑨Do you________ that
A. know B. knew C. knows
⑩He_____this song yesterday afternoon.
A.sing B. sings C. sang
典型例题--用所给单词的正确形式填空。
①He_______( bring ) me a book yesterday.
② My cousin_______( come ) to my school last summer.
③ My father_______ ( draw ) this picture last year.
④Could you_______( drive) a car
⑤I_______( fall ) off my bike last Saturday.
⑥They_______( fly ) kites together last Monday.
⑦I_______(have)a cold last week.
⑧I_______( write)him a letter the day before yesterday.
⑨ My sister_______( wake) up and started crying.
⑩ Dad laughed and_______( stand ) up.
阅读指导
阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
There are lots of interesting and beautiful places in China. I visited different places with my parents. Here are some photos from our holidays.
The 24th Olympic Winter Games were held in Beijing. I went there with my parents at that time. I visited the Palace Museum. It was the imperial(皇帝的) palace of China's Ming and Qing dynasties (朝代).
This summer holiday I went to Taishan Mountain. It is the first of China's five great mountains(五岳). It’s more than 1,500 metres high. It took me 4 hours to climb the mountain. I watched the beautiful sunrise(日出) in the morning.
Last weekend I went to Hangzhou, and I visited the famous West Lake. I went boating on the lake, and rode bikes by the lake. How happy we were!
( )1. I visited some places in China with parents.
( )2. I went to Beijing in February 2022 .
( )3. I climbed the Taishan Mountain this winter holiday.
( )4. I rode a horse by the West Lake last weekend.
【点拨】
1. 根据 “There are lots of interesting and beautiful places in China. I visited different places with my parents.”可知我和父母去了中国的一些地方。
2.根据 “The 24th Olympic Winter Games were held in Beijing. I went there with my parents at that time.”可知我2022 年2 月去了北京。
3.根据 “This summer holiday I went to Taishan Mountain.”可知今年暑假我去了泰山。
4.根据 “and rode bikes by the lake” 可知我在西湖边骑了自行车。
Read the passage and answer the questions
A Good Thing or a Bad Thing
In the old times, there was an old man. His name was Saiweng. He always thought differently from the other people.
One day, his horse went out and didn't come back. His neighbours (邻居)felt sorry for him. However, he said,“ Losing a horse is a bad thing, but maybe it will become a good thing.”
Several months later, his horse came back with another fine horse. His neighbours felt happy for him, but he said, “Maybe it will become a bad thing.”
Just as he worried, one day, his son rode the fine horse. He fell off and hurt his leg. His son became a disabled(残疾的)man. His neighbours were sorry for him again, but he didn't think so, “Maybe it will become a good thing again."
One year later, there was a war. Many young men became soldiers (士兵)and died(死亡).His son did not have to serve in the army (参军)because of his leg. His leg injury(受伤)saved (挽救) his life.
阅读短文，选出正确答案。
The frog said, "Friend, don't lie(欺骗) to me! The sky is only as big as the mouth of the well. Why did you fly so far "
The bird laughed and said, "You are wrong. The sky is big and endless(无边无际的)!"
The frog smiled and said, "My friend, I sit in the well every day. When I look up, I can see the sky. I can't make a mistake (错误)."
The bird also smiled and said, "My friend, if you don't believe me, jump out of the well and have a look."
The frog jumped out of the well. He was very surprised. He found that the bird was right. The sky was really big.
1. Why did the bird stop by the well
A. Because he was hungry. B. Because he was thirsty.
C. Because he wanted to make friends.
2. What does the underlined word “surprised” mean
A. 开心的 B. 恐惧的 C. 惊讶的
3. Put the stories in the right order. (把故事按正确的顺序整理好。)
a. A bird flew to the well. b. The frog jumped out of the well.
c. The frog lived in a well.
A. a-c-d-b B. c-a-d-b C. c-a-b-d
4. What can we learn from the story
A. We should work hard.
B. We should think we are right.
C. We should look at things in their entirety (全面).
点拨：
1.根据 “I flew a long way and became thirsty, so I came down to get some water to drink.” 可知小鸟飞了很远的路口渴了，想喝点水。
2.根据故事可知青蛙开始住在井底，他一直以为天空就和井口一样大，当他跳出井底，发现天空无边无际可推测出他很惊讶。
3.根据故事的发展顺序可知先是青蛙住在井里，然后小鸟飞到井边，青蛙和小鸟交谈，最后青蛙跳出井。
4.根据《坐井观天》的故事，我们学习到的是我们应该全面地看待事情。
写作指导
Last Labour Day holiday
We had a five-day holiday last Labour Day. I went to Beijing with my parents by plane.
On the first day, we went to the Palace Museum and the Tian'anmen Square. We were excited and took lots of pictures.
On the second day, we visited the Great Wall.
We saw a lot of people from different countries. They were
surprised at the Great Wall.
On the third day, it was rainy. We couldn't go out. We had to stay at the hotel. We were unhappy. But we ate some fresh food and watched some fun shows on TV.
On the fourth day, we went to Beihai Park. My mother and I went boating. My father went fishing.
I went to Turpan with my uncle on the Labour Day holiday. Turpan is not far from my city, so we went there by car. Turpan is a beautiful city. There are lots of fresh fruits there. In Turpan we went camping and rode horses. I took pictures and bought gifts. It was a happy holiday.单词词组过关
四会单词
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
went (go 的过去式)去
camp 野营
fish 钓鱼；捕鱼
ate (eat 的过去式)吃
rode (ride 的过去式)骑 (马；自行车)
hurt (hurt 的过去式) (使)受伤
took (take 的过去式)拍照
bought (buy 的过去式)买
gift 礼物
四会词组
ride a horse→rode a horse 骑马
ride a bike→rode a bike 骑自行车
go fishing→went fishing 去钓鱼
go camping→went camping 去野营
go swimming→went swimming 去游泳
hurt my foot→hurt my foot 弄伤了我的脚
eat fresh food→ate fresh food 吃新鲜的食物
take pictures→took pictures 拍照
buy gifts→bought gifts 买礼物
三会单词
发生:happen→happened
摔倒:fall→fell
从...落下: off
骡子: mule
驴: donkey
能: can→could
直到: till
某个时候，改天:sometime
海滩，沙滩:beach
大海:sea
出售，销售:sale
坐:sit→sat
坏的:bad
正如，如同:as
篮，筐: basket
角色:lick→licked
笑:laugh→laughed
相信: believe
宇宙飞船:spaceship
运气:luck
三会词组
五一劳动节:Labour Day May Day 直到...才...: not...till...
在寒假期间:over the winter holiday 距离...远:far from
坐飞机:by plane 在沙滩上:on the beach
从...摔下: fell off 上周六:last Saturday
天山:Mt.Tianshan 下车:get off
看起来像:look like 去吐鲁番:go to Turpan
许多: lots of 暑假: summer holiday
不出售:not for sale 晴朗的一天:a sunny day
骑三人自行车:rode a bike for 3 people
美丽的乡村:the beautiful countryside
装扮:dress up 一只狗的角色：the part of a dog
美好的一天:a good day 好运气:good luck
坏运气:bad luck 扮演...的角色:play the part of..
在月球上:on the moon 一定是:must be
乘坐宇宙飞船:by spaceship 森林公园: forest park
糟糕的一天::a bad day
重点句型过关
1.询问对方过去发生了什么事的句型及答语:
—What happened 怎么了？
—I fell off my bike and hurt my foot. 我从自行车上摔下来而且伤了脚。
—What happened 怎么了？
—I hurt my foot. 我伤着脚了。
拓展：当具体询问“某人”发生了什么事时，可用句型 “What happened to sb. ”。
e.g. —What happened to Tom 汤姆怎么了？
—He lost his pen. 他的钢笔丢了。
2.询问对方目前身体状况的句型及答语：
—Are you all right 你还好吧？
—I’m OK now. 我现在没事了。
e.g. —Are you all right You look sad. 你还好吧？你看起来很难过。
—Not very well. My grandma is ill. 不太好。我奶奶病了
拓展：同义表达：
—Are you OK 你还好吧？
—I'm OK now. 我现在没事了。
—Not very well. 我不是很好。
3.询问某人过去去过哪里的句型及答语:
—Where did you go 你去了哪里？
—I went to Sanya. 我去了三亚。
这是由where 引导的一般过去时态的特殊疑问句，
句型结构：—Where did + 主语+ go (+ 表示过去的时间状语)
—主语+ went (+ to) + 地点.
4.询问某人过去去某地的交通方式的句型及答语：
—How did you go there 你们怎么去那里的？
—We went there by plane. 我们坐飞机去那里的。
询问和回答曾经去某地的交通方式的句型结构：
—How did + 主语+ go （+ to）+ 地点
—主语+ went there + 交通方式.
5.询问某人是否去过某地的句型及答语:
—Did you go to Turpan 你(们)去吐鲁番了吗？
—Yes, I / we did. 是的，我/ 我们去了。
—No, I / we didn’t. 不，我/ 我们没去。
问句是一般过去时的一般疑问句。
句型结构：Did + 主语+ 实义动词原形+ 其他
肯定回答：Yes, 主语+ did. 否定回答：No, 主语+ didn’t.
语法过关
知识点1：What happened 怎么了？
What happened 用来询问发生了什么事
What happened 常用于询问对方发生了什么事或发生了什么状况,表达对他人的关心,意为“怎么了
e.g.--What happened, Mike 迈克，怎么了
--I hurt my hand. 我弄伤了我的手。
典型例题--选择问题，补全对话。
--____________________________
--I fell off my bike yesterday.
A. What happens B. What happened
C.What’s that
典型例题--单项选择。
What happened _______ you
A.of B.to C.with
【答案】BC
知识点2：Are you all right 用来询问对方目前的身体状况
典型例题--选择句子补全对话。
--Hello, Jack. How was your weekend
--Hello,Jenny.①_____________
--What happened ②___________
--I'm sorry to hear that.③_______
--I'm OK now.
--Can you go to school tomorrow
--Yes,I can.
--OK.④_______
【答案】DBAC
知识点3：Where did sb. go 用来询问某人过去去了哪里
典型例题--选一选。
Where ______ you go the day before yesterday
do B.are C.did
【答案】C
知识点4：look like 表示“看起来像……”
温故知新：like的其他用法
① be like 常用于询问某人的外貌或性格
-What's she like 她什么样
-She's kind.她很和蔼。
(五年级上册 Unit 1)
② would like“想要”，
e.g. I'd like some juice please. 请给我些果汁。 (三年级上册 Unit 5)
③ like sth. / doing sth. / to do sth....“喜欢(做)….”
e.g. He likes reading stories.他喜欢读故事。
(六年级上册Unit 4)
典型例题--选一选。
His father________ his grandfather.
A. look like B. looks like C. look likes
根据答语选择正确的问句。
①--____________________
--He’s tall and thin.
②--____________________
--No, I look like my father.
③--____________________
--No, thanks.
④--____________________
--No, he doesn't.
【答案】B; ADBC
知识点5：Did sb. go (to) ... 用来询问某人是否去过某地
知识点6：not ... till ...的用法
典型例题--选一选
They didn't come to school ________ nine o'clock.
A.on B./ C.till
【答案】C
知识点7：一词多义的 over
典型例题--选一选
I took lots of pictures ________ the winter holiday.
A. to B.at C. over
典型例题--写出 over 在下列句子中的恰当含义。
① There is a bridge over the river. __________
② He has lived here over two years.________
③ The test is over.________
④He jumped over the wall. ___________
【答案】C;
prep.在……之上 超过 结束 prep.在……之上
知识点8：How did sb. go ...
温故知新:一般现在时问答某人出行方式
句型:--How do / does +主语+动词原形+其他
--主语+动词原形/动词的第三人称单数形式+交通方式
e.g.--How does he go to work 他怎么去上班
--He goes to work by bike.他骑自行车去上班。
(六年级上册Unit 5)
典型例题--单项选择。
① --_______ did Mike go to Hainan
--He went there by train.
A. What B.When C.How
② How ___ you go to Qinghai last weekend
A. do B. did C.were
【答案】CB
知识点9：交通方式的表达
知识点10：take用法知多少
知识点11：”也”有说法
典型例题--选词填空
1.He__________wanted to go.
2.He wanted to go,__________.
4.She is young,beautiful,and__________rich.
5.He doesn’t like watermelons.Me __________ .
6.--I’m tired.
--Me __________ .
【答案】also, too, also, too, too
知识点12：Sounds great! 听起来很不错！
典型例题--单项选择。
1.--I want to visit the Great Wall.
--_________great.
A. Sounds B.Sound C.That
2.I ______ sick.
A. feel B. taste C. feels
3. The bread ______ good.
A. sounds B.taste C.tastes
【答案】AAC
典型例题--多项选择。
你想赞同他人的建议，你可以这样说________：
A. That sounds great！
B. Sounds good.
C. Sounds nice.
【答案】ABC
知识点13：sometime与sometimes的不同
典型例题--选词填空
1.My parents________take me to the market.
2.I will finish the work________next week.
【答案】sometimes；sometime
知识点14：英文日记的一般格式
知识点15：如何描述过去某一天的天气
典型例题--单项选择。
Yesterday ___ a windy day.
is B.was C. were
【答案】B
知识点16：dress up 乔装打扮
典型例题--根据图片选择正确的选项。
【答案】ACB
知识点17：不规则动词过去式总结
典型例题--单项选择。
① Before, I______a cute boy.
A. am B. was C. were
② It was spring. The grass______ green.
A. become B. became C. becomed
③ Please_______a gift for me!
A. buy B. bought C.buys
④ They_______ a big cake last night.
A. cut B. cuts C.cutting
⑤ My mother stayed at home and_______tea.
A. drink B.drinks C. drank
⑥ We went to Turpan and_______ grapes.
A. eat B. eating C.ate
⑦I_______a dog in the park yesterday,
A. see B. find C. found
⑧ When did you_______to Beijing
A. get B. got C. went
⑨Do you________ that
A. know B. knew C. knows
⑩He_____this song yesterday afternoon.
A.sing B. sings C. sang
【答案】BBAACCCAAC
典型例题--用所给单词的正确形式填空。
①He_______( bring ) me a book yesterday.
② My cousin_______( come ) to my school last summer.
③ My father_______ ( draw ) this picture last year.
④Could you_______( drive) a car
⑤I_______( fall ) off my bike last Saturday.
⑥They_______( fly ) kites together last Monday.
⑦I_______(have)a cold last week.
⑧I_______( write)him a letter the day before yesterday.
⑨ My sister_______( wake) up and started crying.
⑩ Dad laughed and_______( stand ) up.
【答案】brought, came, drew, drove, fell,
flew, had, wrote, woke, stood
阅读指导
阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
There are lots of interesting and beautiful places in China. I visited different places with my parents. Here are some photos from our holidays.
The 24th Olympic Winter Games were held in Beijing. I went there with my parents at that time. I visited the Palace Museum. It was the imperial(皇帝的) palace of China's Ming and Qing dynasties (朝代).
This summer holiday I went to Taishan Mountain. It is the first of China's five great mountains(五岳). It’s more than 1,500 metres high. It took me 4 hours to climb the mountain. I watched the beautiful sunrise(日出) in the morning.
Last weekend I went to Hangzhou, and I visited the famous West Lake. I went boating on the lake, and rode bikes by the lake. How happy we were!
( )1. I visited some places in China with parents.
( )2. I went to Beijing in February 2022 .
( )3. I climbed the Taishan Mountain this winter holiday.
( )4. I rode a horse by the West Lake last weekend.
【答案】TTFF
【点拨】
1. 根据 “There are lots of interesting and beautiful places in China. I visited different places with my parents.”可知我和父母去了中国的一些地方。
2.根据 “The 24th Olympic Winter Games were held in Beijing. I went there with my parents at that time.”可知我2022 年2 月去了北京。
3.根据 “This summer holiday I went to Taishan Mountain.”可知今年暑假我去了泰山。
4.根据 “and rode bikes by the lake” 可知我在西湖边骑了自行车。
Read the passage and answer the questions
A Good Thing or a Bad Thing
In the old times, there was an old man. His name was Saiweng. He always thought differently from the other people.
One day, his horse went out and didn't come back. His neighbours (邻居)felt sorry for him. However, he said,“ Losing a horse is a bad thing, but maybe it will become a good thing.”
Several months later, his horse came back with another fine horse. His neighbours felt happy for him, but he said, “Maybe it will become a bad thing.”
Just as he worried, one day, his son rode the fine horse. He fell off and hurt his leg. His son became a disabled(残疾的)man. His neighbours were sorry for him again, but he didn't think so, “Maybe it will become a good thing again."
One year later, there was a war. Many young men became soldiers (士兵)and died(死亡).His son did not have to serve in the army (参军)because of his leg. His leg injury(受伤)saved (挽救) his life.
【答案】④③①②
【答案】
阅读短文，选出正确答案。
The frog said, "Friend, don't lie(欺骗) to me! The sky is only as big as the mouth of the well. Why did you fly so far "
The bird laughed and said, "You are wrong. The sky is big and endless(无边无际的)!"
The frog smiled and said, "My friend, I sit in the well every day. When I look up, I can see the sky. I can't make a mistake (错误)."
The bird also smiled and said, "My friend, if you don't believe me, jump out of the well and have a look."
The frog jumped out of the well. He was very surprised. He found that the bird was right. The sky was really big.
1. Why did the bird stop by the well
A. Because he was hungry. B. Because he was thirsty.
C. Because he wanted to make friends.
2. What does the underlined word “surprised” mean
A. 开心的 B. 恐惧的 C. 惊讶的
3. Put the stories in the right order. (把故事按正确的顺序整理好。)
a. A bird flew to the well. b. The frog jumped out of the well.
c. The frog lived in a well.
A. a-c-d-b B. c-a-d-b C. c-a-b-d
4. What can we learn from the story
A. We should work hard.
B. We should think we are right.
C. We should look at things in their entirety (全面).
【答案】BCBC
点拨：
1.根据 “I flew a long way and became thirsty, so I came down to get some water to drink.” 可知小鸟飞了很远的路口渴了，想喝点水。
2.根据故事可知青蛙开始住在井底，他一直以为天空就和井口一样大，当他跳出井底，发现天空无边无际可推测出他很惊讶。
3.根据故事的发展顺序可知先是青蛙住在井里，然后小鸟飞到井边，青蛙和小鸟交谈，最后青蛙跳出井。
4.根据《坐井观天》的故事，我们学习到的是我们应该全面地看待事情。
写作指导
Last Labour Day holiday
We had a five-day holiday last Labour Day. I went to Beijing with my parents by plane.
On the first day, we went to the Palace Museum and the Tian'anmen Square. We were excited and took lots of pictures.
On the second day, we visited the Great Wall.
We saw a lot of people from different countries. They were
surprised at the Great Wall.
On the third day, it was rainy. We couldn't go out. We had to stay at the hotel. We were unhappy. But we ate some fresh food and watched some fun shows on TV.
On the fourth day, we went to Beihai Park. My mother and I went boating. My father went fishing.
I went to Turpan with my uncle on the Labour Day holiday. Turpan is not far from my city, so we went there by car. Turpan is a beautiful city. There are lots of fresh fruits there. In Turpan we went camping and rode horses. I took pictures and bought gifts. It was a happy holiday.
