Unit 4 Amazing art
Section Ⅲ Developing ideas & Other parts
Ⅰ.课文翻译
韩干和他的马
好一匹骏马！尽管已经走过千年的时光，我们还能从它炽烈的双眼、裸露的牙齿与舞动的马蹄中感觉到力量。《照夜白图》，现收藏于纽约大都会艺术博物馆，被认为是中国艺术史上最为重要的骏马图之一。它的创作者——画家韩干以其神形兼备的画马技艺闻名于世。
韩干出生于初唐时期的一个贫苦家庭，年少时不得不在当地酒肆帮工来维持家庭生计。（有一次，）他被派至诗人王维家收酒钱，绘画才能因机缘巧合被发现。当时，韩干在门口等候，他用一根木棒在土地上画画，正好被王维看到。王维决定资助这位年轻人学画，并将他引荐给了一位绘画大师。韩干本来就有天赋，加之多年勤学苦练，最终被召入皇宫为唐玄宗效力。
唐代的皇帝十分喜爱马，马因此成了画家笔下的常见主题。当时学习画马最普遍的方法是临摹前人留下的画作。但韩干却采用了不同的方法——他去观察真的马。他是皇家马厩的常客，甚至直接搬到马厩中与马夫同住了好一段时间。无论是静止休息的马还是动态行进的马，都给韩干带来很多灵感。他观察的时间越长，对马的了解程度就越深。韩干日复一日地练习画马，用画笔把眼睛观察到的每一处细节都呈现出来。
据说，皇帝曾让他选一位画马大师为师，韩干却回答：“我有自己的老师，陛下。您马厩里所有的马都是我的老师。”
看过韩干的骏马图的人都对他独特的技艺赞赏有加，称他的马“跃然纸上”。就连宋朝的著名诗人苏轼都曾赞扬过韩干画马的卓越才能，他在诗中写道：“韩生画马真是马。”
Ⅱ.课标单词
单词拼写
1. wine n.葡萄酒
2. emperor n.皇帝
3. fond adj.喜爱的
4. vase n.花瓶
5. shade n.（色彩的）浓淡，深浅，色度
词汇拓展
1. bare v.使暴露，露出 adj.裸露的；荒芜的；仅够的 →barely adv.仅仅；几乎不
2. dirt n.灰尘，尘土 →dirty adj.肮脏的 v.弄脏
3. sponsor v.资助 n.赞助者，赞助商→sponsorship n.资助；赞助款
4. frequent adj.经常发生的，频繁的v.常去，常到（某处）→frequently adv.频繁地→frequency n.频率
5. mostly adv.大部分；主要地 →most pron.大多数 adv.最；非常；极其
Ⅲ.短语互译
1. be regarded as 被视为
2. in the history of 在……历史的上
3. be known for 由于……而著名
4. （be） born into 出生在
5. by accident 偶然
6. due to 由于
7. be fond of 喜欢
8. at that time 在那时
9. for quite some time 相当长一段时间
10. on the move 在行进；在移动
11. plenty of 大量
12. day after day 日复一日
13. sing high praises for 高度赞扬
14. express one’s admiration for 表达某人对……的赞美
15. range from… to … 在……到……的范围内变化
Ⅳ.重点句型
1. not only...but also...不但……而且……
Its artist，Han Gan，is known for his skill in capturing not only the physical features of the animal，but also its inner spirit and strength.(教材P59)
它的画家——韩干，因能捕捉动物的身体特征以及它们的神韵和力量而出名。
2. 过去分词短语作状语
Born into a poor family in the early Tang Dynasty，the young Han Gan had to help support his family by working in a local wine shop. (教材P59)
韩干出生于初唐的一个贫困家庭，年轻时他不得不通过在当地的一家酒馆工作来帮助养家糊口。
3. 状语从句的省略
While waiting at the gate，Han Gan used a stick to draw pictures in the dirt and was seen by the poet himself. (教材P59)
在大门口等着时，韩干用棍子在土里画画，被诗人王维亲眼所见。
4．whether...or...无论……还是……
The horses，whether resting or on the move，offered him plenty of inspiration. (教材P59)那些马，无论休息的还是移动的，都给了他很多灵感。
5. the＋比较级...，the＋比较级... “越……越……”
The more time he spent observing these animals，the more his understanding of them grew. (教材P60)
他观察这些动物的时间越长，他就越了解它们。
核心词汇
1. be regarded as 被视为
Night-Shining White, now kept in New York’s Metropolitan Museum of Art, is regarded as one of the most significant horse paintings in the history of Chinese art.（教材P58）现在保存在纽约大都会艺术博物馆的《夜照白》被认为是中国艺术史上最重要的马画之一。
情境佳句
What’s more, it’s common for Chinese people to talk over meals, which is regarded as a sign of being friendly. 此外，中国人吃饭时聊天是很常见的，这被认为是友好的表现。
He rushed into the fire to seach for the baby regardless of the danger. 他不顾危险冲进火里去寻找婴儿。
We would be grateful if you could offer some guidance regarding the performance.
如果您能就业绩提供一些指导，我们将不胜感激。
归纳拓展
（1）regard v.认为, 看待
regard...as... 把……看作……（=consider/treat/view/see/think of...as...）
（2）regardless of 不管, 不顾
（3）with/in regard to 关于，至于
regarding prep.关于；至于
2. be known for 因……而闻名
Its artist, Han Gan, is known for his skill in capturing not only the physical features of the animal, but also its inner spirit and strength.（教材P59）它的艺术家韩干不仅以捕捉动物的身体特征而闻名，还以捕捉其内在的精神和力量而闻名。
情境佳句
Famous for its graceful and well-balanced movements, Tai Chi provdes the mental relaxation and physical fitness. 太极拳以其优美和平衡的动作而闻名，它提供精神放松和身体健康。
Chongqing is a city located in the southwest part of China, which is known as the “Mountain City” due to its unique landscape and high-rise buildings.重庆是一个位于中国西南部的城市，因其独特的景观和高层建筑而被称为“山城”。
As is known to all, man can’t live without air or water.
=It is known to all that man can’t live without air or water.
=What is known to all is that man can’t live without air or water.
众所周知，人离开空气或水就不能生存。
归纳拓展
(1)be known as=be famous as 作为……而闻名
be known to 为……所知
(2)As is known to all, ...
=What is known to all is that...
=It is known to all that... 众所周知……
3.frequent adj.经常发生的, 频繁的 v.常去，常到（某处）
He was a frequent visitor to the royal stables and even moved in to live with the stable workers for quite some time.（教材P59）他是皇家马厩的常客，甚至和马厩工人一起住了很长一段时间。
情境佳句
However，Jenny began to frown frequently in that she was considered no longer popular due to her poor results.然而，由于成绩不佳，人们认为她不再受欢迎，珍妮开始经常皱眉。
The frequency of accidents on that road made the council lower the speed limit.
那条道路交通事故频繁,为此市议会决定降低那里的车速限制。
Jack has become a frequenter at Lijing restaurant since he knew Molly.
自从认识了茉莉，杰克也成了丽晶酒店的常客。
归纳拓展
（1）frequently adv.频繁地;经常（=often）
（2）frequency n.发生率；频繁
frequenter n.常客
4.sing high praises for 高度赞扬……
Those who saw Han Gan's horse painting all sang high praises for his unique skill，saying that his horses “could gallop off the paper”. （教材P60）
看过韩干的关于马的画作的人都高度赞扬他独特的技艺，说他的马“能跃然纸上”。
情境佳句
The police praised my brother and me for our bravery.
警察表扬了我和哥哥的勇敢。
The teacher spoke in praise of the child for his honesty.这个孩子很诚实，老师表扬了他。
This activity turned out an enormous success and all the participants spoke highly of it.这次活动取得了巨大的成功，参加者都给予了高度评价。
归纳拓展
（1）praise sb. for sth. 因为某事表扬某人
（2）in praise of 赞扬
（3）think a lot/well of＝think/speak highly of 对……评价高
【易错提醒】sing high praises for中的high为形容词,修饰名词praises;think highly of中的highly为副词,修饰动词think。
5.shade n.（色彩的）浓淡,深浅,色度；阴凉处，（树）荫 v.给……遮挡（光线）;把……涂暗，画阴影
It shows sunflowers in a vase, mostly in three shades of yellow.（教材P62）它展示了花瓶里的向日葵，大部分是三种深浅不同的黄色。
情境佳句
①In summer, people prefer to enjoy the cool in the shade of trees.夏天，人们喜欢在树荫下乘凉。
②I tried hard but her work put mine in the shade.
我费了很大力气, 但她的成果让我相形见绌。
归纳拓展
in the shade of... 在……的背阴处
put sb./sth. in the shade 使某人或某事物黯然失色;使……相形见绌
6.range from...to... 在……到……之间变化；包括从……到……之间的各类事物
The colours of the flowers range from bright yellows to brownish yellows, showing that the flowers are at different stages of life.（教材P62）花朵的颜色从亮黄色到棕黄色不等，表明花朵处于生命的不同阶段。
情境佳句
If your article is chosen, you will be awarded some prize ranging from English dictionaries to classical English novels. 如果你的文章被选中，你将获得一些奖品，从英语词典到古典英语小说不等。
Our school offers a wide range of clubs, among which I think the basketball club suits you best.
我们学校提供各种各样的俱乐部，其中我认为篮球俱乐部最适合你。
This type of work is beyond my range.
这种工作我做不了。
归纳拓展
（1）range v.（在一定范围内）变动，变化；排列
range between...and... 在……和……之间变化
（2）range n.类，种；范围
a wide range of 广泛的；各种各样的
beyond/out of one’s range 超出某人的能力范围
重点句型
1.感叹句
What a magnificent horse!（教材P58）好一匹骏马！
[句式分析]本句是一个祈使句，是“what+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数！”结构。
情境佳句
①What a lovely day it is!多好的天气啊！
②What interesting stories they are!
多有趣的故事啊！
③How heavily it is raining!雨下得真大啊！
归纳拓展
2.过去分词短语作状语
Born into a poor family in the early Tang Dynasty，the young Han Gan had to help support his family by working in a local wine shop.(教材P59)
韩干出生于初唐的一个贫困家庭，年轻时他不得不通过在当地的一家酒馆工作来帮助养家糊口。
【句式分析】本句中Born into a poor family in the early Tang Dynasty是过去分词短语作原因状语。bear与the young Han Gan之间是动宾关系，故使用过去分词表示完成的动作。
情境佳句
Seen from the space，the earth is a blue planet.从太空看，地球是个蓝色的球体。
Caught in a heavy rain(＝Because he was caught in a heavy rain)，he was all wet.因为淋了一场大雨，所以他全身湿透了。
He stood there silently，moved to tears.
＝Moved to tears，he stood there silently.
他静静地站在那里，被感动得热泪盈眶。
归纳拓展
(1)过去分词作状语表示被动的和完成的动作，表示时间、原因、让步等。
(2)过去分词作状语时其逻辑主语为主句的主语，此时应注意人称一致。
(3)过去分词作状语可改为状语从句。
(4)过去分词作状语的位置：过去分词可放在主句前作句首状语，后面有逗号与主句隔开；也可放在主句后面，前面有逗号与主句隔开。
3.while waiting 状语从句的省略
While waiting at the gate, Han Gan used a stick to draw pictures in the dirt and was seen by the poet himself.（教材P59）在门口等候时，韩干用棍子在泥土上画画，被诗人亲自看到。
【句式分析】本句中while waiting at the gate是状语从句的省略，完整的表达为While he was waiting at the gate, ...
情境佳句
①We can’t carry on the experiment unless （we are） given enough money.除非给我们足够的钱，否则我们无法进行这个实验。
②Though （he was）warned of the danger, he still went swimming in the lake.虽然他被警告过有危险，但他还是到那个湖里游泳了。
③If （it is）necessary, I’ll come tomorrow.
如果有必要的话，我明天就来。
归纳拓展
状语从句的省略所遵循的原则：
（1）在时间、条件、让步、方式和比较状语从句中，当从句的主语与主句的主语一致且从句谓语含有be动词的某种形式时，从句中的主语和be动词可以省略。
（2）当从句的主语与主句的主语不一致，但从句的主语是it，并且从句谓语含有be动词的某种形式时，可以把it和be动词一起省略。
4. whether...or...
The horses，whether resting or on the move，offered him plenty of inspiration.(教材P59)
这些马无论是休息还是在走动中，都给他提供了大量的灵感。
【句式分析】本句中whether...or...意为“不论……还是……”，作状语。
You should praise his effort regardless of whether his team wins or loses.你应该表扬他的努力，不管他的团队是赢还是输。（whether引导名词性从句）
My doubt is whether the weather will be fine or not tomorrow.
我的疑惑是明天天气是好还是坏。
Whether you realize it or not，the competition is there.
不论你是否意识到，竞争永远存在。
【归纳拓展】
whether...or...引导名词性从句，意为“是……还是……”
whether...or...引导让步状语从句，意为“不管……还是……”
whether...or not 无论是否
5. it is said that... 据说……
It is said that when the Emperor asked Han Gan to take a master of horse painting as his teacher, the artist replied,“I have my own teachers, Your Majesty. All the horses in your stables are my very teachers.”（教材P60）据说，汉武帝让韩干请一位画马的大师为师，这位大师回答说:“陛下，我有自己的老师。你马厩里所有的马都是我的老师。”
情境佳句
①It is believed that reading broadens our horizons.
=Reading is believed to broaden our horizons.
人们相信阅读开阔我们的眼界。
②It is reported that about 10 persons have lost their lives in the traffic accident.
＝About 10 persons are reported to have lost their lives in the traffic accident.
据报道在这起交通事故中大约有10人丧生。
归纳拓展
（1）句中it为形式主语，that 从句为真正的主语，常用于此句型的过去分词有 said, reported, believed, expected, suggested, thought等。
（2）该句型有时可以转换为“sb./sth. is＋过去分词＋to do”结构，且其中的不定式可根据具体语境采用 to do/to be doing/to have done的形式。
【课后巩固】
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1. A wealthy sponsor(赞助者) came to help the students who are lacking in money to go to college.
2. An emperor (皇帝) is a man who rules a kingdom or is the head of state in a kingdom.
3. I took a fresh rose out of the vase (花瓶) on our table，and smelled it.
4. They had some photos taken in front of the magnificent(宏伟的) building.
5. The young man couldn’t carry out his plan because of lack （缺少）of money.
6. He told us that the people in the hall were mostly(主要地) from poor families.
7. He served a light white wine （葡萄酒） with the lunch.
8. There are frequent(频繁的) contacts between the peoples of the two countries.
9. He was fond (喜爱的) of playing chess and has won many prizes in the competitions.
10. Do you like the blouse in this shade（色度）
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1. The young player had to give up the game due to her sudden disease.
2. When he was very young，he had to support his family by selling(sell) flowers.
3. He went to that village frequently(frequent)，which made us very surprised.
4. He told us that the team was mostly(most) made up of doctors and nurses.
5. We have much to prepare since the meeting will be sponsored(sponsor) by our company.
6. The higher(high) you stand, the more you will see.
7. The more time he spends with her, the more he is fond of her.
8. The window was broken by a child playing tennis by accident.
9. Beijing is regarded (regard) as the center of politics and economy of our country.
10. While wandering(wander) around，she met this lovely girl.
Ⅲ.选词填空
be regarded as，by accident，in the history of，be known for，due to，be fond of，day after day，not only...but also...，move in，on the move
1．Two hundred years seems like the blink of an eye in the history of Chinese civilization.
2．My grandfather was very fond of giving away the flowers he planted.
3．He was regarded as the most successful president of modern times.
4．The Americans and the British not only speak the same language but also share a large number of social customs.
5．It’s difficult to keep track of her because she’s always on the move．
6．I found the key by accident when I was cleaning the room.
7．We waited day after day，but the expected visitor never arrived.
8．Her house was in perfect order when she moved in．
9．Guilin is known for its beautiful scenery.
10．The arrival time has been put off due to the heavy traffic jam.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1. While staying in the village，James shared whatever he had with the villagers.
在村子里待的那段时间，詹姆斯同村民分享了他所拥有的一切。(while doing)
2. It is believed that we shall make full use of the solar energy some day.
人们相信，总有一天我们将能充分利用太阳能。（it is +过去分词+ that）
3. The more difficult the questions are, the less likely he is able to answer them.
问题越难，他回答出来的可能性就越小。
4. I not only play tennis but also practise shooting.
我不仅练习打网球而且也练习射击。
5. Although he lacked experience, he got the job finally.
尽管他缺乏经验, 最终他也得到了这份工作。(although)
6. The Belt and Road Initiative is regarded as an effective method to stimulate the development of some countries.
一带一路倡议被认为是刺激一些国家发展的有效措施。(be regarded as)
7. Due to the bad weather，we put off the school sports meeting.
因为糟糕的天气，我们推迟了学校运动会。(due to)
8. Whether you like it or not，you’ll have to pay.
不管你是否喜欢，你都要付款。(whether)
Ⅴ.课文语法填空
Night－shining White by Han Gan 1. is regarded (regard) as one of the most significant horse 2.paintings (paint) in the history of Chinese art.3.Born (bear) in a poor family in the early Tang Dynasty，Han Gan had to help support his family by 4.working (work) in a local wine shop.Wang Wei discovered his 5.artistic (art) talent by accident and sponsored him.Due to his natural talent and years of hard work，Han Gan was eventually chosen 6. to serve (serve) Emperor Xuanzong in the royal palace.At that time，the Tang emperors were very fond 7. of horses.Han Gan studied horse painting by observing the animal 8.itself (it)．He once said that all 9. the horses in the stables were his very teachers. Those 10. who saw Han Gan’s horse paintings all sang high praises for his unique skill.Unit 4 Amazing art
Section Ⅲ Developing ideas & Other parts
Ⅰ.课文翻译
韩干和他的马
好一匹骏马！尽管已经走过千年的时光，我们还能从它炽烈的双眼、裸露的牙齿与舞动的马蹄中感觉到力量。《照夜白图》，现收藏于纽约大都会艺术博物馆，被认为是中国艺术史上最为重要的骏马图之一。它的创作者——画家韩干以其神形兼备的画马技艺闻名于世。
韩干出生于初唐时期的一个贫苦家庭，年少时不得不在当地酒肆帮工来维持家庭生计。（有一次，）他被派至诗人王维家收酒钱，绘画才能因机缘巧合被发现。当时，韩干在门口等候，他用一根木棒在土地上画画，正好被王维看到。王维决定资助这位年轻人学画，并将他引荐给了一位绘画大师。韩干本来就有天赋，加之多年勤学苦练，最终被召入皇宫为唐玄宗效力。
唐代的皇帝十分喜爱马，马因此成了画家笔下的常见主题。当时学习画马最普遍的方法是临摹前人留下的画作。但韩干却采用了不同的方法——他去观察真的马。他是皇家马厩的常客，甚至直接搬到马厩中与马夫同住了好一段时间。无论是静止休息的马还是动态行进的马，都给韩干带来很多灵感。他观察的时间越长，对马的了解程度就越深。韩干日复一日地练习画马，用画笔把眼睛观察到的每一处细节都呈现出来。
据说，皇帝曾让他选一位画马大师为师，韩干却回答：“我有自己的老师，陛下。您马厩里所有的马都是我的老师。”
看过韩干的骏马图的人都对他独特的技艺赞赏有加，称他的马“跃然纸上”。就连宋朝的著名诗人苏轼都曾赞扬过韩干画马的卓越才能，他在诗中写道：“韩生画马真是马。”
Ⅱ.课标单词
单词拼写
1. ________ n.葡萄酒
2. ________ n.皇帝
3. ________ adj.喜爱的
4. ________ n.花瓶
5. ________ n.（色彩的）浓淡，深浅，色度
词汇拓展
1. ________ v.使暴露，露出 adj.裸露的；荒芜的；仅够的 →barely adv.仅仅；几乎不
2. ________ n.灰尘，尘土 →dirty adj.肮脏的 v.弄脏
3. ________ v.资助 n.赞助者，赞助商→sponsorship n.资助；赞助款
4. ________ adj.经常发生的，频繁的v.常去，常到（某处）→frequently adv.频繁地→frequency n.频率
5. ________ adv.大部分；主要地 →most pron.大多数 adv.最；非常；极其
Ⅲ.短语互译
1. ______________ 被视为
2. ______________ 在……历史的上
3. ______________ 由于……而著名
4. ______________ 出生在
5. ______________ 偶然
6. ______________ 由于
7. ______________ 喜欢
8. ______________ 在那时
9. for quite some time ______________
10. on the move ______________
11. ______________ 大量
12. day after day ______________
13. sing high praises for ______________
14. express one’s admiration for ______________
15. range from… to … ______________
Ⅳ.重点句型
1. not only...but also...不但……而且……
Its artist，Han Gan，is known for his skill in capturing ___________________，but also its inner spirit and strength.(教材P59)
它的画家——韩干，因能捕捉动物的身体特征以及它们的神韵和力量而出名。
2. 过去分词短语作状语
______________________，the young Han Gan had to help support his family by working in a local wine shop. (教材P59)
韩干出生于初唐的一个贫困家庭，年轻时他不得不通过在当地的一家酒馆工作来帮助养家糊口。
3. 状语从句的省略
_____________________，Han Gan used a stick to draw pictures in the dirt and was seen by the poet himself. (教材P59)
在大门口等着时，韩干用棍子在土里画画，被诗人王维亲眼所见。
4．whether...or...无论……还是……
The horses，_____________________，offered him plenty of inspiration. (教材P59)那些马，无论休息的还是移动的，都给了他很多灵感。
5. the＋比较级...，the＋比较级... “越……越……”
______________ he spent observing these animals，________ his understanding of them grew. (教材P60)
他观察这些动物的时间越长，他就越了解它们。
核心词汇
1. be regarded as 被视为
Night-Shining White, now kept in New York’s Metropolitan Museum of Art, is regarded as one of the most significant horse paintings in the history of Chinese art.（教材P58）现在保存在纽约大都会艺术博物馆的《夜照白》被认为是中国艺术史上最重要的马画之一。
情境佳句
What’s more, it’s common for Chinese people to talk over meals, which is regarded as a sign of being friendly. 此外，中国人吃饭时聊天是很常见的，这被认为是友好的表现。
He rushed into the fire to seach for the baby regardless of the danger. 他不顾危险冲进火里去寻找婴儿。
We would be grateful if you could offer some guidance regarding the performance.
如果您能就业绩提供一些指导，我们将不胜感激。
归纳拓展
（1）regard v.认为, 看待
regard...as... 把……看作……（=consider/treat/view/see/think of...as...）
（2）regardless of 不管, 不顾
（3）with/in regard to 关于，至于
regarding prep.关于；至于
2. be known for 因……而闻名
Its artist, Han Gan, is known for his skill in capturing not only the physical features of the animal, but also its inner spirit and strength.（教材P59）它的艺术家韩干不仅以捕捉动物的身体特征而闻名，还以捕捉其内在的精神和力量而闻名。
情境佳句
Famous for its graceful and well-balanced movements, Tai Chi provdes the mental relaxation and physical fitness. 太极拳以其优美和平衡的动作而闻名，它提供精神放松和身体健康。
Chongqing is a city located in the southwest part of China, which is known as the “Mountain City” due to its unique landscape and high-rise buildings.重庆是一个位于中国西南部的城市，因其独特的景观和高层建筑而被称为“山城”。
As is known to all, man can’t live without air or water.
=It is known to all that man can’t live without air or water.
=What is known to all is that man can’t live without air or water.
众所周知，人离开空气或水就不能生存。
归纳拓展
(1)be known as=be famous as 作为……而闻名
be known to 为……所知
(2)As is known to all, ...
=What is known to all is that...
=It is known to all that... 众所周知……
3.frequent adj.经常发生的, 频繁的 v.常去，常到（某处）
He was a frequent visitor to the royal stables and even moved in to live with the stable workers for quite some time.（教材P59）他是皇家马厩的常客，甚至和马厩工人一起住了很长一段时间。
情境佳句
However，Jenny began to frown frequently in that she was considered no longer popular due to her poor results.然而，由于成绩不佳，人们认为她不再受欢迎，珍妮开始经常皱眉。
The frequency of accidents on that road made the council lower the speed limit.
那条道路交通事故频繁,为此市议会决定降低那里的车速限制。
Jack has become a frequenter at Lijing restaurant since he knew Molly.
自从认识了茉莉，杰克也成了丽晶酒店的常客。
归纳拓展
（1）frequently adv.频繁地;经常（=often）
（2）frequency n.发生率；频繁
frequenter n.常客
4.sing high praises for 高度赞扬……
Those who saw Han Gan's horse painting all sang high praises for his unique skill，saying that his horses “could gallop off the paper”. （教材P60）
看过韩干的关于马的画作的人都高度赞扬他独特的技艺，说他的马“能跃然纸上”。
情境佳句
The police praised my brother and me for our bravery.
警察表扬了我和哥哥的勇敢。
The teacher spoke in praise of the child for his honesty.这个孩子很诚实，老师表扬了他。
This activity turned out an enormous success and all the participants spoke highly of it.这次活动取得了巨大的成功，参加者都给予了高度评价。
归纳拓展
（1）praise sb. for sth. 因为某事表扬某人
（2）in praise of 赞扬
（3）think a lot/well of＝think/speak highly of 对……评价高
【易错提醒】sing high praises for中的high为形容词,修饰名词praises;think highly of中的highly为副词,修饰动词think。
5.shade n.（色彩的）浓淡,深浅,色度；阴凉处，（树）荫 v.给……遮挡（光线）;把……涂暗，画阴影
It shows sunflowers in a vase, mostly in three shades of yellow.（教材P62）它展示了花瓶里的向日葵，大部分是三种深浅不同的黄色。
情境佳句
①In summer, people prefer to enjoy the cool in the shade of trees.夏天，人们喜欢在树荫下乘凉。
②I tried hard but her work put mine in the shade.
我费了很大力气, 但她的成果让我相形见绌。
归纳拓展
in the shade of... 在……的背阴处
put sb./sth. in the shade 使某人或某事物黯然失色;使……相形见绌
6.range from...to... 在……到……之间变化；包括从……到……之间的各类事物
The colours of the flowers range from bright yellows to brownish yellows, showing that the flowers are at different stages of life.（教材P62）花朵的颜色从亮黄色到棕黄色不等，表明花朵处于生命的不同阶段。
情境佳句
If your article is chosen, you will be awarded some prize ranging from English dictionaries to classical English novels. 如果你的文章被选中，你将获得一些奖品，从英语词典到古典英语小说不等。
Our school offers a wide range of clubs, among which I think the basketball club suits you best.
我们学校提供各种各样的俱乐部，其中我认为篮球俱乐部最适合你。
This type of work is beyond my range.
这种工作我做不了。
归纳拓展
（1）range v.（在一定范围内）变动，变化；排列
range between...and... 在……和……之间变化
（2）range n.类，种；范围
a wide range of 广泛的；各种各样的
beyond/out of one’s range 超出某人的能力范围
重点句型
1.感叹句
What a magnificent horse!（教材P58）好一匹骏马！
[句式分析]本句是一个祈使句，是“what+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数！”结构。
情境佳句
①What a lovely day it is!多好的天气啊！
②What interesting stories they are!
多有趣的故事啊！
③How heavily it is raining!雨下得真大啊！
归纳拓展
2.过去分词短语作状语
Born into a poor family in the early Tang Dynasty，the young Han Gan had to help support his family by working in a local wine shop.(教材P59)
韩干出生于初唐的一个贫困家庭，年轻时他不得不通过在当地的一家酒馆工作来帮助养家糊口。
【句式分析】本句中Born into a poor family in the early Tang Dynasty是过去分词短语作原因状语。bear与the young Han Gan之间是动宾关系，故使用过去分词表示完成的动作。
情境佳句
Seen from the space，the earth is a blue planet.从太空看，地球是个蓝色的球体。
Caught in a heavy rain(＝Because he was caught in a heavy rain)，he was all wet.因为淋了一场大雨，所以他全身湿透了。
He stood there silently，moved to tears.
＝Moved to tears，he stood there silently.
他静静地站在那里，被感动得热泪盈眶。
归纳拓展
(1)过去分词作状语表示被动的和完成的动作，表示时间、原因、让步等。
(2)过去分词作状语时其逻辑主语为主句的主语，此时应注意人称一致。
(3)过去分词作状语可改为状语从句。
(4)过去分词作状语的位置：过去分词可放在主句前作句首状语，后面有逗号与主句隔开；也可放在主句后面，前面有逗号与主句隔开。
3.while waiting 状语从句的省略
While waiting at the gate, Han Gan used a stick to draw pictures in the dirt and was seen by the poet himself.（教材P59）在门口等候时，韩干用棍子在泥土上画画，被诗人亲自看到。
【句式分析】本句中while waiting at the gate是状语从句的省略，完整的表达为While he was waiting at the gate, ...
情境佳句
①We can’t carry on the experiment unless （we are） given enough money.除非给我们足够的钱，否则我们无法进行这个实验。
②Though （he was）warned of the danger, he still went swimming in the lake.虽然他被警告过有危险，但他还是到那个湖里游泳了。
③If （it is）necessary, I’ll come tomorrow.
如果有必要的话，我明天就来。
归纳拓展
状语从句的省略所遵循的原则：
（1）在时间、条件、让步、方式和比较状语从句中，当从句的主语与主句的主语一致且从句谓语含有be动词的某种形式时，从句中的主语和be动词可以省略。
（2）当从句的主语与主句的主语不一致，但从句的主语是it，并且从句谓语含有be动词的某种形式时，可以把it和be动词一起省略。
4. whether...or...
The horses，whether resting or on the move，offered him plenty of inspiration.(教材P59)
这些马无论是休息还是在走动中，都给他提供了大量的灵感。
【句式分析】本句中whether...or...意为“不论……还是……”，作状语。
You should praise his effort regardless of whether his team wins or loses.你应该表扬他的努力，不管他的团队是赢还是输。（whether引导名词性从句）
My doubt is whether the weather will be fine or not tomorrow.
我的疑惑是明天天气是好还是坏。
Whether you realize it or not，the competition is there.
不论你是否意识到，竞争永远存在。
【归纳拓展】
whether...or...引导名词性从句，意为“是……还是……”
whether...or...引导让步状语从句，意为“不管……还是……”
whether...or not 无论是否
5. it is said that... 据说……
It is said that when the Emperor asked Han Gan to take a master of horse painting as his teacher, the artist replied,“I have my own teachers, Your Majesty. All the horses in your stables are my very teachers.”（教材P60）据说，汉武帝让韩干请一位画马的大师为师，这位大师回答说:“陛下，我有自己的老师。你马厩里所有的马都是我的老师。”
情境佳句
①It is believed that reading broadens our horizons.
=Reading is believed to broaden our horizons.
人们相信阅读开阔我们的眼界。
②It is reported that about 10 persons have lost their lives in the traffic accident.
＝About 10 persons are reported to have lost their lives in the traffic accident.
据报道在这起交通事故中大约有10人丧生。
归纳拓展
（1）句中it为形式主语，that 从句为真正的主语，常用于此句型的过去分词有 said, reported, believed, expected, suggested, thought等。
（2）该句型有时可以转换为“sb./sth. is＋过去分词＋to do”结构，且其中的不定式可根据具体语境采用 to do/to be doing/to have done的形式。
【课后巩固】
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1. A wealthy _________ (赞助者) came to help the students who are lacking in money to go to college.
2. An _________ (皇帝) is a man who rules a kingdom or is the head of state in a kingdom.
3. I took a fresh rose out of the _________ (花瓶) on our table，and smelled it.
4. They had some photos taken in front of the _________(宏伟的) building.
5. The young man couldn’t carry out his plan because of _________ （缺少）of money.
6. He told us that the people in the hall were _________(主要地) from poor families.
7. He served a light white _________ （葡萄酒） with the lunch.
8. There are _________(频繁的) contacts between the peoples of the two countries.
9. He was _________ (喜爱的) of playing chess and has won many prizes in the competitions.
10. Do you like the blouse in this _________（色度）
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1. The young player had to give up the game due _________ her sudden disease.
2. When he was very young，he had to support his family by _________(sell) flowers.
3. He went to that village _________(frequent)，which made us very surprised.
4. He told us that the team was _________(most) made up of doctors and nurses.
5. We have much to prepare since the meeting will be _________(sponsor) by our company.
6. The _________(high) you stand, the more you will see.
7. The more time he spends with her, the more he is fond _________ her.
8. The window was broken by a child playing tennis _________ accident.
9. Beijing _________ (regard) as the center of politics and economy of our country.
10. While _________(wander) around，she met this lovely girl.
Ⅲ.选词填空
be regarded as，by accident，in the history of，be known for，due to，be fond of，day after day，not only...but also...，move in，on the move
1．Two hundred years seems like the blink of an eye _______________ Chinese civilization.
2．My grandfather _____ very _________ giving away the flowers he planted.
3．He ______________ the most successful president of modern times.
4．The Americans and the British ______ speak the same language ______ share a large number of social customs.
5．It’s difficult to keep track of her because she’s always _________．
6．I found the key _________ when I was cleaning the room.
7．We waited _________，but the expected visitor never arrived.
8．Her house was in perfect order when she _________．
9．Guilin _________ its beautiful scenery.
10．The arrival time has been put off _________ the heavy traffic jam.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1. __________________________，James shared whatever he had with the villagers.
在村子里待的那段时间，詹姆斯同村民分享了他所拥有的一切。(while doing)
2. __________________________ we shall make full use of the solar energy some day.
人们相信，总有一天我们将能充分利用太阳能。（it is +过去分词+ that）
3. __________________________, the less likely he is able to answer them.
问题越难，他回答出来的可能性就越小。
4. I __________________________ but also practise shooting.
我不仅练习打网球而且也练习射击。
5. __________________________, he got the job finally.
尽管他缺乏经验, 最终他也得到了这份工作。(although)
6. The Belt and Road Initiative __________________________ to stimulate the development of some countries.
一带一路倡议被认为是刺激一些国家发展的有效措施。(be regarded as)
7. __________________________，we put off the school sports meeting.
因为糟糕的天气，我们推迟了学校运动会。(due to)
8. __________________________，you’ll have to pay.
不管你是否喜欢，你都要付款。(whether)
Ⅴ.课文语法填空
Night－shining White by Han Gan 1. ______ (regard) as one of the most significant horse 2.______ (paint) in the history of Chinese art. 3.______ (bear) in a poor family in the early Tang Dynasty，Han Gan had to help support his family by 4.______ (work) in a local wine shop.Wang Wei discovered his 5.______ (art) talent by accident and sponsored him.Due to his natural talent and years of hard work，Han Gan was eventually chosen 6. ______ (serve) Emperor Xuanzong in the royal palace.At that time，the Tang emperors were very fond 7. ______ horses.Han Gan studied horse painting by observing the animal 8.______ (it)．He once said that all 9. ______ horses in the stables were his very teachers. Those 10. ______ saw Han Gan’s horse paintings all sang high praises for his unique skill.
