Unit 8 Is there apost office near here
重难单词短语句型强化练100道
1．办公室：office;
2．旅馆；酒店：hotel;
3．餐馆：restaurant;
4．银行：bank;
5．医院：hospital;
6．大街：street;
7．镇；市镇：town;
8．十字路口：crossing;
9．路：road;
10．空气：air;
11．/’m ni/ money
12．neighborhood 街区；街坊;
13．sunshine 阳光;
14．猴子： monkey;
15．爬：climb
16．免费的：free;
17．时常；常常：often;
18．在……附近：near;
19． /b ’ha nd/ behind;
20．在……周围around;
21．北方的north;
22．向右边;右边 right;
23．向左边；左边 left;
1. 在……旁边：next to;
2. 在……和……之间 ：between...and...;
3. 劳驾：excuse me;;
4. 距离……远：be far from;
5. 在……周围 around here;
6. 与……一起： walk with;
7. 中心大街 on Center Street;
8. 在警察局后面： behind the police station;
9. 紧邻医院 next to the hospital;
10. 在付费电话附近near the pay phone;
11. 在右边 on the right;
12. 在第一个十字路口 at the first crossing;
13. 在我（住）的街区里 in my neighborhood;
14. 去购物： go shopping;
15. 爬来爬去 climb around;
16. 看起来像 look like;
17. 步行外出：walk out;
1.-Is there a hospital near here 附近有医院吗？
-Yes, there is. It's on Bridge Street. 是的，有。在桥街上。
2.-Are there any restaurants near here 附近有饭店吗？
-Yes, there’s one in front of the post office. 有的，邮局前面有一家。
3.-Where’s the pay phone 投币式公用电话在哪里？
-It’s between the post office and the library.在邮局和图书馆之间。
4.The bank is next to the hospital and across from the park.
银行在医院的旁边，在公园的对面。
5. It's not too far from here.它离这儿不太远。
6.Turn right at the first crossing and the restaurant is on your left.
在第一个十字路口向右转，餐馆就在你的左边。
7. I love the clean air and sunshine.我喜欢干净的空气和阳光。
8.The best things in life are free! 生活中最美好的东西是免费的！
9. When I read books, time goes quickly! 当我看书时，时间过得很快！
10. To get there, I usually walk out and turn right on Bridge Road.
要去那儿的话，我通常步行外出，在大桥路向右拐。
【spend，take，cost，pay】
动词 词义 主语 句型
take 花时间 事情 It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间。
cost 花钱 物 sth. cost(s) sb. some money 某物花了某人多少钱
pay 付费 人 sb. pay(s) some money for sth. 某人为某物支付多少钱 pay for sb.“替某人付款。
spend 花（时间/钱） 人 sb. spend(s) time/money on sth. 某人在某物上花了多少钱/时间 sb. spend(s) time/money （in） doing sth. 某人花时间/钱做某事
【there be ;have/has】
there be 表示“某处有某物/某人”，指客观存在。句型为“There be+某物/某人+某地”。有两个或多个并列主语时，be动词的形式与最靠近的主语在数上保持一致，即“就近原则”。
have/has 表示“某人/某物有……”，指从属关系。句型为“某人/某物+have/has+某物/某人”。用have或has取决于句子的主语。
【beside，near与next to】
beside 介词，表示“在……旁边”，一般指空间上，常与介词by换用
near 介词，表示“在……的附近”，表示的距离比beside/by稍远些，也可换用；当表示空间上的“接近”时，用near与near to都行；还可作形容词，表示的“近”是相对的。反义词是far“远”。
next to 介词短语，表示“紧靠……的旁边；贴近；紧靠”，其后接表示地点的名词或代词，可用close to来替换。
【in front of与in the front of】
in front of 在某范围之外的前面 There is a big tree in front of our classroom. 在我们教室前面有一棵大树。
in the front of 在某范围之内的前面 There is a big desk in the front of our classroom. 在我们教室里前面有一个大课桌。
【across/through/over/cross】
辨析 词性 含义 例句
across 介词 平面/表面穿过 walk across the street go across the bridge
through 介词 中间穿过 go through the forest\the park The light goes through the window.
over 介词 上空越过 fly over cities/mountains
cross 动词 平面/表面穿过 cross the road/the street/the bridge/the river
一、根据句意或首字母提示完成句子。
1．Putting the money in the b can help you save money.
【答案】(b)ank
【详解】句意：把钱存在银行里可以帮你省钱。根据“Putting the money…help you save money”及首字母可知，把钱放在银行里可以帮忙省钱，bank“银行”，此空应填单数形式，故填(b)ank。
2．The girl sitting in of me looked so like Jenny from the back that I doubted she might be her.
【答案】front
【详解】句意：坐在我前面的女孩从后面看太像珍妮，以至于我怀疑她可能就是她。根据“The girl sitting in...of me looked so like Jenny from the back”可知，这里指坐在我前面的女孩，in front of意为“在……前面”，故填front。
3．Tom is in f of Mary.
【答案】(f)ront
【详解】句意：汤姆在玛丽前面。短语in front of表示“在……前面”。故填(f)ront。
4．Paul doesn’t feel well and I think he has to go to the .
【答案】hospital
【详解】句意：保罗感觉不舒服，我想他得去医院。根据“Paul doesn’t feel well”可知，保罗得去医院；hospital“医院”，go to the hospital“去医院”。故填hospital。
5．Hubei is on the n of Hunan.
【答案】(n)orth
【详解】句意：湖北在湖南的北边。由常识及首字母可知，湖北在湖南的北方，north“北方”。故填(n)orth。
6．Even though it’s late at night, the teacher is still working in his .
【答案】office
【详解】句意：尽管已是深夜，老师仍在办公室工作。根据“the teacher is still working in his”可知，是指老师仍在办公室工作，office意为“办公室”，故填office。
7．The are now checking the scene for fingerprints and other facts that may help solve the case.
【答案】police/policemen
【详解】句意：警察现在正在现场检查指纹和其他可能有助于破案的事实。根据“checking the scene…may help solve the case”可推断，是警察在检查指纹和其他可能有助于破案的事实。police是集合名词，可以作为“警察”之意，也可以用policeman表示“警察”，根据are可知，此空应填复数名词，故填police/policemen。
8．I want to buy this new bike, but I don’t have enough m .
【答案】(m)oney
【详解】句意：我想买这辆新自行车，但我没有足够的钱。根据“I want to buy this new bike”可知，此处是指没有足够的钱买自行车，money“钱”，为不可数名词。故填(m)oney。
9．It’s reported that it takes Mars about two Earth years to circle the Sun once.
【答案】around
【详解】
句意：据报道，火星绕太阳一周大约需要两个地球年。根据“it takes Mars about two Earth years to circle…the Sun
once.”可知，此处应该是火星绕太阳一周大约需要两个地球年，around围绕。故填around。
10．The two Chinese r on Center Street are good. We can go to either one for lunch.
【答案】(r)estaurants
【详解】句意：中央大街的两家中餐馆很好。我们可以去任一一家吃午餐。two后接名词复数，根据“for lunch.”可知吃饭应该去餐馆，restaurant表示“餐馆”，复数加s。故填(r)estaurants。
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
11．What can you see (cross) the bridge
【答案】across
【详解】句意：过了桥你能看到什么？句中有谓语动词，此处用介词，across“通过”，介词。故填across。
12．My sister Mandy enjoys with kids and she is very friendly to them. (stay)
【答案】staying
【详解】句意：我妹妹曼迪喜欢和孩子们在一起，她对他们非常友好。enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，结合提示词，空格处应填动词stay的动词-ing形式。故填staying。
13．More and more young people enjoy (read) poems.
【答案】reading
【详解】句意：现在越来越多的年轻人喜欢读诗歌。enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，此处用动名词作宾语。故填reading。
14．With online map service, travelers can go around without losing their way. (easy)
【答案】easily
【详解】句意：有了在线地图服务，旅行者可以很容易地四处走动而不会迷路。此空为副词修饰动词，easily表示“轻易地”。故填easily。
15．Don’t worry. The police (be) coming.
【答案】are
【详解】句意：别担心。警察来了。根据“Don’t worry. The police...(be) coming.”可知，此处应用现在进行时表将来，主语“police”为集合名词，谓语动词常用复数形式，故空处应是are。故填are。
16．I enjoy (spend) time with my family because it can bring me warmth and love.
【答案】spending
【详解】句意：我喜欢和家人在一起，因为这能给我带来温暖和爱。enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，故填spending。
17．Trips to the old (town) are valuable experiences because we can not only enjoy the beautiful sights but also learn more about the history.
【答案】towns
【详解】句意：去古镇旅行是一种宝贵的体验，因为我们不仅可以欣赏美丽的风景，还可以了解更多的历史。根据“Trips to the old...are”可知，此处应用复数形式，故填towns。
18．I found a strange stone by accident when we (climb) the mountain yesterday.
【答案】climbed
【详解】句意：昨天我们爬山时，我偶然发现了一块奇怪的石头。根据yesterday可知，该句为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填climbed。
19．I bought five books in the bookstore, and my father (pay) for all of them.
【答案】paid
【详解】句意：我在书店买了五本书，我父亲为所有的书付了钱。根据“I bought five books in the bookstore, and my father...for all of them.”和提示词汇可知，前句为一般过去时，and连接并列关系，后句时态为一般过去时，空处需填动词过去式，paid为动词pay的过去式。故填paid。
三、完成句子
20．在我(住)的街区有一个动物园。
There a zoo in my .
【答案】 is neighborhood
【详解】there be表示“某地有某物”；句子是一般现在时，主语“zoo”是单数形式，be动词用is；neighborhood“街区，社区”，故填is；neighborhood。
21．我喜欢看猴子们爬来爬去。
I love to the monkeys around.
【答案】 watch climb
【详解】watch“观看”，前面有不定式符号to，动词用原形。climb“爬”，固定短语watch sb. do sth.表示“观看某人做某事的全过程或经常做某事”，动词用原形。故填watch；climb。
22．要去那儿(动物园)的话，我通常步行外出，在大桥路向右拐。
, I usually walk out and turn right on Bridge Road.
【答案】 To get there
【详解】get there“到那”，空处是用动词不定式作目的状语，故填To；get；there。
23．生活中最美好的东西是免费的呀！
The things in life are !
【答案】 best free
【详解】best“最好的”，形容词作定语；free“免费的”，形容词作表语，故填best；free。
24．当我读书的时候，时间过得很快！
When I read books, time !
【答案】 goes quickly
【详解】time goes quickly“时间过得很快”，主语time是不可数名词，动词用三单形式，quickly是副词，修饰动词，故填goes；quickly。
25．如此度过周末很令人放松。
to spend weekends .
【答案】 It’s relaxing like this
【详解】固定句型It’s+adj.+to do sth.“做某事是……”。relaxing“令人放松的”，是形容词。like this“像这样的”。故填It’s；relaxing；like；this。
26．李芳家前面有一些付费电话。(完成译句)
There some pay phones Li Fang's house.
【答案】 are in front of
【详解】结合中英文提示可知，此处缺的是句子动词和“在……前面”，由“There”可知，此处是there be句型，由“phones”可知，be动词应用复数形式，陈述事实用一般现在时，be动词用are；in front of“在……前面”，指的是外部的前面，故填are，in front of。
27．“这附近有一家医院吗？”“是的，有。它在大桥街上。”
— near here
—Yes, . It’s Bridge Street.
【答案】 Is there a hospital there is on
【详解】根据题干可知，第一句是一般疑问句，there be表示“某地有某物”，a hospital表示“一家医院”，作主语，be动词用is；因为是一般疑问句，所以be动词提到there前；肯定回答用“Yes, there is”；“在……街上”用介词on表示。故填Is there a hospital；there is；on。
28．“公园在哪里？”“它在银行对面，旅馆的后面。”
— the park
— It’s the bank, .
【答案】 Where’s across from behind the hotel
【详解】根据题干可知，第一句是特殊疑问句，询问“……在哪里”用“Where be ...”表示，主语是the park，be动词用is，where和is可缩写为where’s；在……对面：across from，介词短语；在……的后面：behind；银行：the hotel。故填Where’s；across from；behind the hotel。
29．生活中最美好的东西是免费的呀！
The things in life !
【答案】 best are free
【详解】最好的：best；免费的：free；主语是things，表复数，所以be动词用are表示“是”。故填best；are free。
30．我喜欢看猴子们爬来爬去。
I love to around.
【答案】watch the monkeys climb
【详解】watch sb do sth表示“看某人做某事”，由“love to do sth”可知，空处用动词原形；猴子们：the monkeys；爬：climb。结合题干，故填watch the monkeys climb。
31．要去那儿（动物园）的话，我通常步行外出，在大桥路向右拐。
, I usually walk out and turn right on Bridge Road.
【答案】To get there
【详解】get to表示“到达”，there“那里”，副词，其前不用介词to；根据“要去那儿(动物园)的话”可知，这里用动词不定式作目的状语。故填To get there。
32．当我读书的时候，时间过得很快！
When I read books, !
【答案】time goes quickly
【详解】时间：time，不可数名词，作主语谓语动词用三单形式；过得很快：goes quickly，副词quickly修饰动词goes。故填time goes quickly。
四、句型变换。
33．You can take a subway. (改为祈使句)
, please.
【答案】 Take a subway
【详解】句意：你可以坐地铁。根据题干要求改为祈使句，祈使句以动词原形开头，即原句中的“take”放句首，
首字母大写，后接“a subway”。故填Take；a；subway。
34．She enjoys the quiet street.（改为否定句）
She the quiet street.
【答案】 doesn’t enjoy
【详解】题目要求改为否定句。原句为She enjoys the quiet street，句中谓语为实义动词enjoys，故改为否定句要在前面加上助动词doesn’t，动词enjoy改为原形，故答案为 doesn’t;enjoy。
35．There are fifty books in my study. (对画线部分提问)
books in your study
【答案】 How many are there
【详解】句意：我的书房里有五十本书。根据划线部分“fifty”可知，此处是对数量的提问，books是复数名词，可数名词数量的提问用how many，位于句首首字母要大写，原句动词是are，疑问句把are提到主语前，故填How；many；are；there。
36．There is a park in my neighborhood. (改为一般疑问句)
a park in neighborhood
【答案】 Is there your
【详解】句意：我家附近有一个公园。原句系动词是is，改为一般疑问句将is提到句首且首字母大写，形容词性物主代词my改为your。故填Is there；your。
37．The pay phone is across from the bank.（对画线部分提问）
the pay phone
【答案】 Where is
【详解】题目要求对画线部分提问。原句为The pay phone is across from the bank，画线部分指的是公用电话亭的位置，询问方位应用特殊疑问词where，根据句中the pay phone提示，be动词应用is，故答案为Where; is。
38．There are some eggs in the box. (改为单数句)
in the box.
【答案】 There is an egg
【详解】句意：盒子里有一些鸡蛋。根据题干可知，改为单数句。there are的单数为there is，位于句首首字母大写；eggs的单数为egg；egg是以元音音素开头的单词，前面要用不定冠词an。故填There；is；an；egg。
39．去年我很忙，因此我没有花时间和我的父母待在一起。
Last year I was very busy, so I didn’t staying with my parents.
【答案】 spend time
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“花时间”。spend“花费”，动词；spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”，固定结构。故填spend；time。
40．我们学校图书馆里有很多书。
many books in our school library.
【答案】 There are
【详解】表示“某地有某物”用there be结构，句中名词是复数形式“books”，be动词应用are，故填There；are。
41．在雪地里堆雪人非常有趣。
very interesting a snowman in the snow.
【答案】 It’s to make
【详解】此处是It is+adj+to do sth的句型，表示“做某事是……的”，make a snowman“堆雪人”，it is可以缩写成it’s，位于句首首字母要大写，故填It’s；to；make。
42．我爷爷总是看着小狗玩耍，不想让它到处乱跑。
My grandfather always watches the little dog and doesn’t want it .
【答案】 play to run around
【详解】watch sb do sth“看着某人做某事”，play“玩”，第一空用原形play；run around“到处跑”，是固定短语，此处是want sb to do sth的结构，所以第二空用to，故填play；to；run；around。
43．沿着月亮街走，在第一个十字路口向左拐。
Go Moon Street and at the first .
【答案】 along/down turn left crossing
【详解】表示“沿着”用介词“along”或“down”，这是祈使句的肯定形式，根据“and”可知是两个动词的并列形式。表示“向左拐”用动词短语“turn left”，表示“十字路口”用名词“crossing”作宾语。故填along/down；turn；left；crossing。
五、根据汉语提示，完成句子。
44．Excuse me, is there a (旅馆) near here
【答案】hotel
【详解】句意：打扰一下，这附近有旅馆吗？根据提示“旅馆”可知，是可数名词hotel。这里不定冠词a修饰单数名词。故填hotel。
45．After school, we play football in the playground (靠近) our house.
【答案】near
【详解】句意：放学后，我们在我家附近的操场上踢足球。根据中文提示可知，near“靠近”符合句意，故填near。
46．You’d better (花费) more time with your parents so that they can understand you better.
【答案】spend
【详解】句意：你最好多花点时间和父母在一起，这样他们才能更好地理解你。结合语境和中文提示可知这里用动词“花费spend”，构成“spend time with sb花时间和某人在一起”；空前有“You’d better”，所以空格处用动词原形。故填spend。
47．When he (离开) the house, I was sitting in the garden.
【答案】left
【详解】句意：当他离开房子时，我正坐在花园里。leave“离开”，句子为When引导的时间状语从句，主句时态为过去进行时，事情为过去发生的，从句时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，left为动词过去式。故填left。
48．There are many trees and flowers around our (镇).
【答案】town
【详解】句意：我们镇周围有许多树和花。镇：town，此处用名词单数，故填town。
49．The (公路) are becoming busier as many people go to work in the morning.
【答案】roads
【详解】句意：由于许多人在早上去上班，公路正在变得更加忙碌。根据所给中文，可知对应的是road马路，再根据are可知，应用名词的复数形式。故填roads。
50．Everything needs (阳光) to grow.
【答案】sunshine
【详解】句意：万物生长都需要阳光。sunshine“阳光”，不可数名词，作动词宾语。故填sunshine。
51．My father is a cook. He works in a (饭店).
【答案】restaurant
【详解】句意：我的父亲是一名厨师。他在一家餐馆工作。restaurant“饭店”，是名词，空前有a修饰，名词应用单数形式，故填restaurant。
52．Tina likes to go to the park and enjoys the clean (空气) on weekends.
【答案】air
【详解】句意：蒂娜周末喜欢去公园，享受清新的空气。“空气”的英文表达是air，不可数名词。故填air。
53．The school is (在……的后面) a TV station.
【答案】behind
【详解】句意：学校在一家电视台的后面。根据汉语提示“在……的后面”可知，其对应的英文表达为behind，地
点方位介词。故填behind。
54．My mother often (享受) the clean air at the park.
【答案】enjoys
【详解】句意：我妈妈经常在公园里呼吸清新的空气。根据中文提示，可知是enjoy，该句描述经常性的动作，为一般现在时，主语是“My mother”，动词用三单形式。故填enjoys。
55．There are only two teachers in this (办公室).
【答案】office
【详解】句意：在这个办公室只有两个老师。根据中文提示词可知，办公室的单词为“office”；根据句中“this”可知，办公室的单词为单数形式。故填office。
56．Look at the sign. It is not allowed to turn (向左) at this crossing.
【答案】left
【详解】句意：看这个标志。在这个十字路口不允许左转。left“向左”，turn left“向左转”。故填left。
57．We (经常) play football on Saturday morning.
【答案】often
【详解】句意：我们经常在星期六的上午踢足球。often“经常”，为频度副词。故填often。
58．We want to (爬) the hill this Sunday. Would you like to go with us
【答案】climb
【详解】句意：我们这个星期天想要爬山。你愿意和我们一起去吗？climb“爬”，动词，want to do sth“想要做某事”，动词不定式在此处作宾语。故填climb。
59．Go a (沿着) the King Road and the bookshop is near the supermarket.
【答案】(a)long
【详解】句意：沿着国王路走，书店就在超市附近。根据首字母和汉语提示，可知应填along，介词；go along“沿着……走”。故填(a)long。
60．There are lots of cars on the （大街）.
【答案】street
【详解】句意：街上有很多车。
根据汉语提示“大街”，英文表达是street，on the street在街上，故答案为street。
61．It’s getting colder, so my mother (邮寄) me a new coat and a warm scarf last week.
【答案】mailed/posted
【详解】句意：天气越来越冷了，所以我妈妈上周给我寄了一件新外套和一条暖和的围巾。mail/post“邮寄”，根
据“last week”可知，是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填mailed/posted。
六、短文填空
（一）
I live near a supermarket. My mother usually s 62 there. There is a big park n 63 to the supermarket. I often e 64 at the park because I love the clean air and s 65 . The b 66 things in life are free. To get to the park, you just have to c 67 Center Street.
I live in a n 68 neighborhood. There’s a post o 69 between my house and a clothes store. But my favorite place is the library. It’s very q 70 and I enjoy r 71 there. I can learn a lot of things from the books.
【答案】
62．shops 63．next 64．exercise 65．sunshine 66．best 67．cross 68．noisy 69．office 70．quiet 71．reading
【详解】本文是记叙文，作者介绍了自己家周围的环境和建筑。
62．句意：我妈妈通常在那里购物。根据“I live near a supermarket”，可知，时态是一般现在时，此处表示“去购物”；结合首字母提示，shop表示“购物”；mother是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式，故填shops。
63．句意：超市旁边有一个大公园。next to紧挨着，根据题干“There is a big park…to the supermarket”和首字母提示，故填next。
64．句意：我经常在公园锻炼，因为我喜欢干净的空气和阳光。根据上文“There is a big park”和首字母提示，可知经常在公园锻炼，故填exercise。
65．句意：我经常在公园锻炼，因为我喜欢干净的空气和阳光。and表并列，连接两个并列的名词，由上文提到经常在公园锻炼，可知是因为那里干净的空气和阳光，故填sunshine。
66．句意：生命中最美好的东西都是免费的。things事情，名词需用形容词修饰；定冠词the修饰最高级，结合首字母提示，可知best“最好的”符合句意，故填best。
67．句意：要去公园，你只需要穿过中央大街。根据目的“To get to the park”，结合首字母提示，可知要穿过中央大街；cross横过，故填cross。
68．句意：我住在一个吵闹的社区。neighborhood邻里/社区，名词需用形容词修饰；根据下文“But my favorite place is the library”，结合首字母提示，可知这是一个吵杂的社区，故填noisy。
69．句意：在我家和服装店之间有一个邮局。post office邮局，固定词组；根据首字母提示，故填office。
70．句意：那里很安静，我喜欢在那里看书。分析句子结构，设空处填形容词作表语；根据上文“my favorite place is the library”和首字母提示，可知图书馆很安静，故填quiet。
71．句意：那里很安静，我喜欢在那里看书。enjoy doing喜欢做某事，根据上文“my favorite place is the library”和首字母提示，可知喜欢在图书馆读书；read读，故填reading。
（二）
A young couple decided to go camping in the mountains to celebrate their first year of marriage. They took with them all the 72 (thing) they would need — warm clothes, food and a tent.
They went up to the mountains and 73 (find) a fine place to set up their tent. Then they decided to go for a hike to see 74 (much) of the mountains. 75 a long hike, they went back to their camp, made a fire and cooked dinner. F 76 , it was time to go to sleep.
Sometime in 77 middle of the night, the wife woke up her husband and said, "Look up at the sky. What do you see "
Her husband answered, "I see millions of stars in the sky."
His wife said, "That's right. What does that mean to you "
The husband said, "Well, if there are so many stars out there, that means there might also be a planet just 78 ours. And if that's true, then there 79 /k d/ be life on one of those planets. That's kind of 80 (excite)!"
His wife said, "You are wrong. It means that someone has stolen our tent!"
【答案】72．things 73．found 74．more 75．After 76．Finally 77．the 78．like 79．could 80．exciting
【详解】本文介绍了一对夫妇为了庆祝结婚一周年，去山上露营的事情。
72．句意：他们带了所有他们会需要的东西——保暖的衣服，食物和一个帐篷。根据“all”可知，此处应用thing的复数形式。故填things。
73．句意：他们爬上了山，并且找到了一个好地方来搭帐篷。根据“They went up to the mountains …”可知，本句时态应用一般过去时，故填find的过去式found。
74．句意：然后他们决定徒步看山上更多东西。根据“Then they decided to go for a hike to see…of the mountains.”可知，他们想要看更多东西，此处应用比较级more。故填more。
75．句意：在远足后，他们回到帐篷里，点火做饭。根据“they went back to their camp, made a fire and cooked dinner.”可知，点火做饭是在远足后做的事情。故填After。
76．句意：最终，到时间去睡觉了。根据“they went back to their camp, made a fire and cooked dinner…it was time to
go to sleep.”可知，在他们远足、做晚饭后，最后到了该睡觉的时间了。故填Finally。
77．句意：在半夜的某个时间。in the middle of the night表示“在半夜”。故填the。
78．句意：那就意味着那里可能会有像我们的星球一样的行星。根据“…there might also be a planet just…ours”可知，这里表示的是像地球一样的行星。like表示“像……”。故填like。
79．句意：如果那是真的，在某一个星球上可能会有生命。根据音标可知，应填could。故填could。
80．句意：有点令人兴奋。根据“That's kind of…”可知，此处表示“令人兴奋的”用exciting。故填exciting。
七、选词填空
B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意。然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
play problem sit buy soon sun animal and hiking picture
This summer vacation, I have a great time with my family. We have great fun 81 in different (不同的) places. On Monday, the weather is 82 and hot and we go to White Beach (白沙滩). Here is a 83 taken that day.
Look! I am swimming in the water. And my parents are 84 on the beach. What are they doing They are drinking juice. On Tuesday, it’s cloudy. We just visit two aquariums (海洋馆). And we see many beautiful 85 there. There is also an animal show that day. Look at this picture! Some dolphins are playing volleyball in the water. On Wednesday 86 Thursday, we want to go hiking (远足) in the mountains. But the 87 is that the weather is rainy and windy. So we just 88 some interesting things and eat some delicious food there. On Friday, the weather is fine, so we go 89 . We get there at 7:00 a.m. and go back at 5:00 p.m. The five-day trip is over 90 . We are tired (疲劳的) but happy. I want to go there for a trip again.
【答案】
81．playing 82．sunny 83．picture 84．sitting 85．animals 86．and 87．problem 88．buy 89．hiking 90．soon
【详解】本文讲述了我和家人暑假期间在不同地方玩得非常愉快。
81．句意：我们在不同的地方玩得很高兴。
根据前文的“I have a great time with my family”可知，我们玩得高兴，have fun doing sth“做某事玩得高兴”，故填playing。
82．句意：在星期一，天气晴朗炎热，我们去了白沙滩。
根据主语the weather和hot可知，此处描述天气的，作为系动词is的表语，用形容词，故填sunny。
83．句意：这里有那天拍的一张照片。
take a picture“拍照”，故填picture。
84．句意：我的父母正坐在沙滩上。
根据look可知，此处用现在进行时，根据后文的“They are drinking juice.”可知，他们正坐着喝果汁，故填sitting。
85．句意：我们在那里看见了很多漂亮的动物。
根据后文的“We just visit two aquariums (海洋馆).”可知，此处表示在海洋馆看见很多动物，有many修饰，用复数名词，故填animals。
86．句意：在星期三和星期四，我们想要在山里远足。
此处表示并列，连接名词Wednesday和Thursday用连词，此处是肯定句，故填and。
87．句意：但问题是天气多雨多风。
根据the weather is rainy and windy可知，天气多雨多风，他们去远足，应是面临着问题，谓语is是第三人称单数，主语用单数名词，故填problem。
88．句意：所以我们在那里只买了一些有趣的东西，吃了一些美味的食物。
此处缺少谓语，用动词，根据宾语some interesting things，此处表示买一些有趣的东西，主语we是第一人称，谓语用非第三人称单数形式，故填buy。
89．句意：在星期五，天气晴朗，所以我们去徒步旅行。
go hiking“徒步旅行”，故填hiking。
90．句意：五天的旅行不久就结束了。
根据前文的“We get there at 7:00 a.m. and go back at 5:00 p.m.”可知，我们将在下午5点回去，因此表示旅行将要结束了，故填soon。
八、补全对话
（一）
根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只使用一次。选项中有两项为多余项。
A: Excuse me. Is there a post office around here
B: 91 But there is one on Fifth Street.
A: Then how can I get there
B: Just go along this street. 92 The post office is on your right.
A: It’s next to a …
B: 93 Oh, it’s also next to a shop.
A: That is, the post office is between the restaurant and the shop
B: 94
A: Thank you very much.
B: 95
A．When you see a big supermarket, turn left.
B．Yes, you’re right.
C．No, there isn’t.
D．It’s across from a restaurant.
E．You’re welcome.
F．Mm, it’s near a restaurant.
G．Yes, there are many.
【答案】91．C 92．A 93．F 94．B 95．E
【详解】这则对话是A询问B附近是否有邮局，B告诉A具体的位置。
91．根据“But there is one on Fifth Street”可知此处应是否定回答，选项C“不，这儿没有。”符合，故选C。
92．根据“Just go along this street…The post office is on your right.”可知此处在讲述具体地路线，选项A“当你看到一家超市，左转。”符合语境。故选A。
93．根据“It’s near a…”可知此处回答在某个地方的附近，选项F“在餐馆附近。”符合语境。故选F。
94．根据问句“the post office is between the restaurant and the shop ”以及上文可知，邮局靠近餐馆和商店，因此是在它们中间。选项B“是的，你是对的。”符合语境。故选B。
95．根据“Thank you very much”可知，A在表达感谢，B应表达不用谢。选项E“不客气”符合。故选E。
（二）
请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从方框中选择恰当的句子填入空白处，使对话通顺，合理，意思完整。
A: Excuse me, 96
B: No, but there is one on Nanjing Street. And it is a good place to have fun. You can take a taxi to get to Nanjing Street.
A: Can I find a hotel near the park
B: Yes, you can. 97
A: Well, is there a bank near the park
B: Yes. 98 There is a supermarket on the corner. Then pass the supermarket, and you can see a small restaurant 99
A: Thank you very much.
B: 100
A．You are welcome.
B．On your left is a bank.
C．Is there a park near here
D．The hotel is in front of the park.
E．Just go down Nanjing Street and turn right .
【答案】96．C 97．D 98．E 99．B 100．A
【详解】本文是AB两个人之间的对话。A向B询问去银行的路。B告诉了他去银行的路。A表示感谢。
96．根据“No, but there is one on Nanjing Street.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，故选C。
97．根据“Can I find a hotel near the park ”可知，此处介绍宾馆的位置，故选D。
98．根据“is there a bank near the park ”可知，此处询问公园附近有银行吗，根据Yes可知，此处表示有银行，根据“There is a supermarket on the corner.”可知，此处介绍到达银行的路，故选E。
99．根据“Then pass the supermarket, and you can see a small restaurant”可知，此处介绍这家小餐馆的位置，故选B。
100．根据“Thank you very much.”可知，此处表示不用谢，故选A。Unit 8 Is there apost office near here
1．办公室：______;
2．旅馆；酒店：______;
3．餐馆：______;
4．银行：______;
5．医院：______;
6．大街：______;
7．镇；市镇：______;
8．十字路口：______;
9．路：______;
10．空气：______;
11．/’m ni/ ______
12．______ 街区；街坊;
13．______ 阳光;
14．猴子：______;
15．爬：______
16．免费的：______;
17．时常；常常：______;
18．在……附近：______;
19． /b ’ha nd/ ______;
20．在……周围______;
21．北方的______;
22．向右边;右边 ______;
23．向左边；左边 ______;
1. 在……旁边：__________________;
2. 在……和……之间 ：__________________;
3. 劳驾：__________________;
4. 距离……远：__________________;
5. 在……周围 __________________;
6. 与……一起：__________________;
7. 中心大街 __________________;
8. 在警察局后面：__________________;
9. 紧邻医院 __________________;
10. 在付费电话附近__________________;
11. 在右边 __________________;
12. 在第一个十字路口__________________;
13. 在我（住）的街区里__________________;
14. 去购物： __________________;
15. 爬来爬去 __________________;
16. 看起来像__________________;
17. 步行外出：__________________;
1.-______ ______ a ______ near here 附近有医院吗？
-Yes, there is. It's ______ Bridge Street. 是的，有。在桥街上。
2.-______ ______ ______ ______ near here 附近有饭店吗？
-Yes, there’s ______ ______ ______ ______ the post office. 有的，邮局前面有一家。
3.-______ the pay phone 投币式公用电话在哪里？
-It’s ______ the post office ______ the ______.在邮局和图书馆之间。
4.The bank is ______ ______ the hospital and ______ ______ the park.
银行在医院的旁边，在公园的对面。
5. It's not ______ ______ ______ here.它离这儿不太远。
6.______ ______ ______ the first crossing and the restaurant is ______ ______ ______.
在第一个十字路口向右转，餐馆就在你的左边。
7. I love the ______ ______ and ______.我喜欢干净的空气和阳光。
8.The ______ things in life are ______! 生活中最美好的东西是免费的！
9. ______ I ______ books, ______ ______ ______! 当我看书时，时间过得很快！
10. ______ ______ ______, I ______ ______ ______ and ______ ______ ______ Bridge Road.
要去那儿的话，我通常步行外出，在大桥路向右拐。
【spend，take，cost，pay】
动词 词义 主语 句型
take 花时间 事情 It takes sb. some time to do sth. ______。
cost 花钱 物 sth. cost(s) sb. some money ______
pay 付费 人 sb. pay(s) some money for sth. ______ pay for sb.“______。
spend 花（时间/钱） 人 sb. spend(s) time/money ______ sth. 某人在某物上花了多少钱/时间 sb. spend(s) time/money （______） ______ sth. 某人花时间/钱做某事
【there be ;have/has】
there be 表示“______/______”，指客观存在。句型为“There be+某物/某人+某地”。有两个或多个并列主语时，be动词的形式与______的主语在数上保持一致，即______。
have/has 表示“______/______”，指从属关系。句型为“某人/某物+have/has+某物/某人”。用have或has取决于句子的______。
【beside，near与next to】
beside 介词，表示“______”，一般指______上，常与介词by换用
near 介词，表示“______”，表示的距离比beside/by稍远些，也可换用；当表示空间上的“接近”时，用near与near to都行；还可作形容词，表示的“近”是相对的。反义词是far“远”。
next to 介词短语，表示“______；______；______”，______，可用______来替换。
【in front of与in the front of】
in front of ______ There is a big tree in front of our classroom. 在我们教室前面有一棵大树。
in the front of ______ There is a big desk in the front of our classroom. 在我们教室里前面有一个大课桌。
【across/through/over/cross】
辨析 词性 含义 例句
across ______词 ______/______ walk across the street go across the bridge
through ______词 ______穿过 go through the forest\the park The light goes through the window.
over ______词 ______越过 fly over cities/mountains
cross ______词 ______/______穿过 cross the road/the street/the bridge/the river
一、根据句意或首字母提示完成句子。
1．Putting the money in the b can help you save money.
2．The girl sitting in of me looked so like Jenny from the back that I doubted she might be her.
3．Tom is in f of Mary.
4．Paul doesn’t feel well and I think he has to go to the .
5．Hubei is on the n of Hunan.
6．Even though it’s late at night, the teacher is still working in his .
7．The are now checking the scene for fingerprints and other facts that may help solve the case.
8．I want to buy this new bike, but I don’t have enough m .
9．It’s reported that it takes Mars about two Earth years to circle the Sun once.
10．The two Chinese r on Center Street are good. We can go to either one for lunch.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
11．What can you see (cross) the bridge
12．My sister Mandy enjoys with kids and she is very friendly to them. (stay)
13．More and more young people enjoy (read) poems.
14．With online map service, travelers can go around without losing their way. (easy)
15．Don’t worry. The police (be) coming.
16．I enjoy (spend) time with my family because it can bring me warmth and love.
17．Trips to the old (town) are valuable experiences because we can not only enjoy the beautiful sights but also learn more about the history.
18．I found a strange stone by accident when we (climb) the mountain yesterday.
19．I bought five books in the bookstore, and my father (pay) for all of them.
三、完成句子
20．在我(住)的街区有一个动物园。
There a zoo in my .
21．我喜欢看猴子们爬来爬去。
I love to the monkeys around.
22．要去那儿(动物园)的话，我通常步行外出，在大桥路向右拐。
, I usually walk out and turn right on Bridge Road.
23．生活中最美好的东西是免费的呀！
The things in life are !
24．当我读书的时候，时间过得很快！
When I read books, time !
25．如此度过周末很令人放松。
to spend weekends .
26．李芳家前面有一些付费电话。(完成译句)
There some pay phones Li Fang's house.
27．“这附近有一家医院吗？”“是的，有。它在大桥街上。”
— near here
—Yes, . It’s Bridge Street.
28．“公园在哪里？”“它在银行对面，旅馆的后面。”
— the park
— It’s the bank, .
29．生活中最美好的东西是免费的呀！
The things in life !
30．我喜欢看猴子们爬来爬去。
I love to around.
31．要去那儿（动物园）的话，我通常步行外出，在大桥路向右拐。
, I usually walk out and turn right on Bridge Road.
32．当我读书的时候，时间过得很快！
When I read books, !
四、句型变换。
33．You can take a subway. (改为祈使句)
, please.
34．She enjoys the quiet street.（改为否定句）
She the quiet street.
35．There are fifty books in my study. (对画线部分提问)
books in your study
36．There is a park in my neighborhood. (改为一般疑问句)
a park in neighborhood
37．The pay phone is across from the bank.（对画线部分提问）
the pay phone
38．There are some eggs in the box. (改为单数句)
in the box.
39．去年我很忙，因此我没有花时间和我的父母待在一起。
Last year I was very busy, so I didn’t staying with my parents.
40．我们学校图书馆里有很多书。
many books in our school library.
41．在雪地里堆雪人非常有趣。
very interesting a snowman in the snow.
42．我爷爷总是看着小狗玩耍，不想让它到处乱跑。
My grandfather always watches the little dog and doesn’t want it .
43．沿着月亮街走，在第一个十字路口向左拐。
Go Moon Street and at the first .
五、根据汉语提示，完成句子。
44．Excuse me, is there a (旅馆) near here
45．After school, we play football in the playground (靠近) our house.
46．You’d better (花费) more time with your parents so that they can understand you better.
47．When he (离开) the house, I was sitting in the garden.
48．There are many trees and flowers around our (镇).
49．The (公路) are becoming busier as many people go to work in the morning.
50．Everything needs (阳光) to grow.
51．My father is a cook. He works in a (饭店).
52．Tina likes to go to the park and enjoys the clean (空气) on weekends.
53．The school is (在……的后面) a TV station.
54．My mother often (享受) the clean air at the park.
55．There are only two teachers in this (办公室).
56．Look at the sign. It is not allowed to turn (向左) at this crossing.
57．We (经常) play football on Saturday morning.
58．We want to (爬) the hill this Sunday. Would you like to go with us
59．Go a (沿着) the King Road and the bookshop is near the supermarket.
60．There are lots of cars on the （大街）.
61．It’s getting colder, so my mother (邮寄) me a new coat and a warm scarf last week.
六、短文填空
（一）
I live near a supermarket. My mother usually s 62 there. There is a big park n 63 to the supermarket. I often e 64 at the park because I love the clean air and s 65 . The b 66 things in life are free. To get to the park, you just have to c 67 Center Street.
I live in a n 68 neighborhood. There’s a post o 69 between my house and a clothes store. But my favorite place is the library. It’s very q 70 and I enjoy r 71 there. I can learn a lot of things from the books.
（二）
A young couple decided to go camping in the mountains to celebrate their first year of marriage. They took with them all the 72 (thing) they would need — warm clothes, food and a tent.
They went up to the mountains and 73 (find) a fine place to set up their tent. Then they decided to go for a hike to see 74 (much) of the mountains. 75 a long hike, they went back to their camp, made a fire and cooked dinner. F 76 , it was time to go to sleep.
Sometime in 77 middle of the night, the wife woke up her husband and said, "Look up at the sky. What do you see "
Her husband answered, "I see millions of stars in the sky."
His wife said, "That's right. What does that mean to you "
The husband said, "Well, if there are so many stars out there, that means there might also be a planet just 78 ours. And if that's true, then there 79 /k d/ be life on one of those planets. That's kind of 80 (excite)!"
His wife said, "You are wrong. It means that someone has stolen our tent!"
七、选词填空
B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意。然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
play problem sit buy soon sun animal and hiking picture
This summer vacation, I have a great time with my family. We have great fun 81 in different (不同的) places. On Monday, the weather is 82 and hot and we go to White Beach (白沙滩). Here is a 83 taken that day.
Look! I am swimming in the water. And my parents are 84 on the beach. What are they doing They are drinking juice. On Tuesday, it’s cloudy. We just visit two aquariums (海洋馆). And we see many beautiful 85 there. There is also an animal show that day. Look at this picture! Some dolphins are playing volleyball in the water. On
Wednesday 86 Thursday, we want to go hiking (远足) in the mountains. But the 87 is that the weather is rainy and windy. So we just 88 some interesting things and eat some delicious food there. On Friday, the weather is fine, so we go 89 . We get there at 7:00 a.m. and go back at 5:00 p.m. The five-day trip is over 90 . We are tired (疲劳的) but happy. I want to go there for a trip again.
八、补全对话
（一）
根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只使用一次。选项中有两项为多余项。
A: Excuse me. Is there a post office around here
B: 91 But there is one on Fifth Street.
A: Then how can I get there
B: Just go along this street. 92 The post office is on your right.
A: It’s next to a …
B: 93 Oh, it’s also next to a shop.
A: That is, the post office is between the restaurant and the shop
B: 94
A: Thank you very much.
B: 95
A．When you see a big supermarket, turn left.
B．Yes, you’re right.
C．No, there isn’t.
D．It’s across from a restaurant.
E．You’re welcome.
F．Mm, it’s near a restaurant.
G．Yes, there are many.
（二）
请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从方框中选择恰当的句子填入空白处，使对话通顺，合理，意思完整。
A: Excuse me, 96
B: No, but there is one on Nanjing Street. And it is a good place to have fun. You can take a taxi to get to Nanjing Street.
A: Can I find a hotel near the park
B: Yes, you can. 97
A: Well, is there a bank near the park
B: Yes. 98 There is a supermarket on the corner. Then pass the supermarket, and you can see a small restaurant 99
A: Thank you very much.
B: 100
A．You are welcome.
B．On your left is a bank.
C．Is there a park near here
D．The hotel is in front of the park.
E．Just go down Nanjing Street and turn right .
