外研版七年级下册Module 9 Life History 语法Grammar 一般过去时之动词过去式的不规则变化讲练(含解析)

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名称 外研版七年级下册Module 9 Life History 语法Grammar 一般过去时之动词过去式的不规则变化讲练(含解析)
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班级 姓名 学号 分数
Module 9 Life History
一般过去时之动词过去式的不规则变化
(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)
不规则动词过去式变化规则
-t,与原形相同 put—put放置, let—let让, cut—cut切割, beat—beat击败,hit-hit打击,hurt-hurt伤害,cost-cost花费,set-set设置,must--must必须,read—read读,spread-spread伸展
结尾加-t/-d mean-meant意味着,learn-learnt学习,burn-burnt燃烧,deal-dealt处理,交易,dream-dreamt做梦,hear-heard听见,
-ell 变为-old sell-sold卖,tell-told告诉,spell-spelt拼写,hold-held拿住
-ay 变为-aid pay-paid支付,say-said说,lay-laid铺放,lie-lay躺
-d 变为-t build-built建造,lend-lent借出,spend-spent花费,send-sent发送
-ow/aw 变为-ew grow-grew成长,know-knew知道,throw-threw扔,blow-blew吹,draw-drew画画,fly-flew飞
含有双写字母 变为单写加t keep-kept保持,养,sleep-slept睡觉,feel-felt感觉,smell-smelt闻,sweep-swept打扫
-eak 变为-oke speak-spoke讲话,break-broke打破, wake-woke唤醒
原形中i/o 变a begin-began开始,drink-drank喝水,give-gave给,swim-swam游泳,ring-rang打电话,包围, run-ran跑,sing-sang唱歌sit-sat坐,come-came来,become-became变成
原形中i/e变o drive-drove驾驶,ride-rode骑,write-wrote写,win-won赢,shine-shone照耀,get-got得到,到达,forget-forgot忘记,
原形中ee/ea变e feed-fed喂养,meet-met遇见, lead-led领导,leave-left离开
原形中an变oo stand-stood站立,understand-understood理解
-ake变为-ook/ade take-took携带,mistake-mistook误会,shake-shook摇动,make-made制作
以-ought,-aught结尾 bring-brought带来,buy-bought买,think-thought认为,fight-fought战斗,catch-caught抓住,teach-taught教
以-ould结尾 can-could能, shall-should应该,will-would将会,may-might可能
-ear变为-ore wear-wore穿,tear-tore撕,bear-bore忍受
其他 am/is-was是,are-were是,go-went去,do-did做,have/has-had有,choose-chose选择,hide-hid隐藏,light-lit点燃,lose-lost丢失,hang-hung悬挂,stick-stuck粘贴,steal-stole偷,see-saw看见,eat-ate吃,fall-fell落下,find-found发现
一、写出下列动词的过去式(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)
1.go
2.teach
3.say
4.get
5.catch
6.take
7.spend
8.make
9.leave
10.throw
11.feel
12.cost
13.see
14.meet
15.sit
16.sleep
17.enjoy
18.read
19.give
20.think
二、单项选择(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)
21.He left school and ________ for a newspaper when he was eleven.
A.write B.will write C.wrote D.to write
22.—Where ________ you find your ticket
—I ________ it on the ground.
A.were; find B.do; found C.did; found D.will; find
23.—When did you buy this computer It looks new.
—________.
A.For two years B.Before two years C.Two years ago D.In two years
24.—I have to leave for Beijing right now.
—What a pity! I ________ you could stay a little longer with us.
A.think B.am thinking C.thought D.will think
25.Justin ________ to school every day, but he ________ to school yesterday.
A.rides; walks B.rides; walked C.rode; walked D.rode; walks
26.—Did you ________ a book yesterday
—No, but I ________ a schoolbag.
A.buy; bought B.bought; buy C.buy; buy D.bought; bought
27.—________ you go to the supermarket with your brother yesterday
—Yes, we ________ there in the afternoon.
A.Do; go B.Did; went C.Do; went D.Did; go
28.—Will you see the film Cinderella with us tonight
—No, thanks. I ________ it last week.
A.see B.am seeing C.will see D.saw
29.Sorry, my dad ________ home 2 minutes ________. Maybe you can call again tonight.
A.will leave; before B.left; ago C.leaves; after D.left; later
30.Cathy ________ ill, so her mother ________ her at home.
A.was; looked after B.is; takes care C.was, took care
31.—Wow, you have made so much progress in drawing.
—Thanks. I ________ two online courses this winter holiday.
A.will take B.take C.took D.am taking
32.—Your watch looks very nice!
—Thank you! My dad ________ it for me when he was on vacation last week.
A.was buying B.buys C.bought D.will buy
33.Someone ________ a jacket behind last night.
A.leaves B.leave C.left D.has left
34.Sportsmen from forty-five countries in Asia ________ to Hangzhou for the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou last month.
A.come B.came C.is coming D.has come
35.Jack ________ his ID card this morning. He wants ________ it. Call him ________ 289-6578.
A.lose; find; for B.lost; found; at C.lost; to find; at D.lost; find; on
36.We often ________ for a walk on Sundays, but last Sunday we ________ fishing.
A.go; went B.went; go C.go; go D.went; went
37.—When did you go to bed last night
— About 11 o’clock. I _______.
A.sleep late B.slept late C.get up early
38.When I was in primary school, Miss Wang ________ me English.
A.taught B.teaches C.teach
39.I can’t find my key. I ________ it at home.
A.am leaving B.will leave C.leave D.left
40.Mike ________ off the tree and now we ________ him to the hospital by car.
A.falls; are sending B.fell; send C.falls; send D.fell; are sending
41.They ________ a football match and won it last week.
A.join B.joined C.take part in D.took part in
42.One summer afternoon, Maisy started to go camping in the countryside. All her friends ________ with her.
A.went B.go C.goes D.will go
43.Last Christmas, Tommy’s father ________ him a new watch.
A.give B.gave C.to give D.gives
44.My father often ________ to work. But he ________ to work by car the day before yesterday.
A.walks; went B.walks; goes C.walked; went
45.—What’s the matter with Jane’s leg
—She ________ down and hurt it yesterday.
A.falls B.is falling C.fell
46.—Did you buy a birthday cake yesterday
—No, I didn’t. I ________ one ________ hand.
A.make; with B.make; by C.made; by
47.—What did you do last night
—I ________ a report.
A.write B.wrote C.writing D.am writing
48.He ________ down and began to read his newspaper.
A.sit B.sits C.will sit D.sat
49.—Long time no see! I ________ you moved to Canada.
—Well, I decided to stay and right now I ________ at a promising tech film.
A.think; am working B.am thinking; work
C.was thinking; work D.thought; am working
50.My grandpa stayed at home and ________ newspapers this morning.
A.reads B.read C.reading D.readed
三、单词变形(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)
51.It rained heavily yesterday, so I (hold) my umbrella to school.
52.Sally’s father (begin) to learn English when he was 50 years old.
53.Daniel (write) an email in English to his pen friend last Sunday.
54.Three years ago, they (build) a school in that poor village.
55.He ate some bread and (drink) some milk for breakfast.
56.Millie (meet) Andy and told him everything.
57.We (spend) a whole day at the zoo yesterday.
58.As soon as I stepped onto the beach, the dolphin (swim) away.
59.Last month, I (go) to swim in the sea.
60.After Sam finished the letter, he (sit) there to have a rest.
四、完成句子(本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)
61.They lived there for twenty years. (对画线部分提问)
they live there
62.His father took him to the park yesterday.(对画线部分提问)
his father him to the park
63.She went to London by plane yesterday. (对画线部分提问)
she to London by plane
64.Sally went to the museum by bike last Sunday. (对划线部分提问)
How Sally to the museum last Sunday
65.David put the round table near the kitchen. (对划线部分提问)
David put the round table
66.The big bar of chocolate cost 30 yuan. (对划线部分提问)
How the big bar of chocolate cost
67.We went boating last Sunday morning.(划线提问)
68.I bought something to drink on my way home. (改为—般疑问句)
you to drink on your way home
69.I borrowed a bike from Jack just now. (改为否定句)
I a bike from Jack just now.
70.She rode a horse on the farm yesterday. (改为否定句)
She a horse on the farm yesterday.
71.She took some photos yesterday. (改成一般疑问句)
she any photos yesterday
72.He did his homework just now.(改为一般疑问句句)
73.She didn’t have any friends here last year.(改为肯定句)
She friends here last year.
74.Sarah did her homework yesterday morning. (改为否定句 )
Sarah her homework yesterday morning.
75.Mike found his football under the tree. (改为否定句)
Mike his football under the tree.
参考答案:
1.went 2.taught 3.said 4.got 5.caught 6.took 7.spent 8.made 9.left 10.threw 11.felt 12.cost 13.saw 14.met 15.sat 16.slept 17.enjoyed 18.read 19.gave 20.thought
【解析】1.go“去”,过去式是went。故填went。
2.teach“教”,过去式是taught。故填taught。
3.say“说”,过去式是said。故填said。
4.get“得到”,过去式是got。故填got。
5.catch“抓住”,过去式是caught。故填caught。
6.take“拿走”,过去式是took。故填took。
7.spend“花费”,过去式是spent。故填spent。
8.make“制作”,过去式是made。故填made。
9.leave“离开”,过去式是left。故填left。
10.throw“扔”,过去式是threw。故填threw。
11.feel“感觉”,过去式是felt。故填felt。
12.cost“花费”,过去式是cost。故填cost。
13.see“看见”,过去式是saw。故填saw。
14.meet“遇见”,过去式是met。故填met。
15.sit“坐”,过去式是sat。故填sat。
16.sleep“睡觉”,过去式是slept。故填slept。
17.enjoy“享受”,过去式是enjoyed。故填enjoyed。
18.read“阅读”,过去式是read。故填read。
19.give“给”,过去式是gave。故填gave。
20.think“认为”,过去式是thought。故填thought。
21.C
【详解】句意:11岁时,他离开学校,为一家报纸撰稿。
考查动词时态。根据“He left school”可知,本句的时态是一般过去时,动词应用过去式。故选C。
22.C
【详解】句意:——你在哪里找到车票的?——我在地上捡到的。
考查动词时态。分析对话可知,“找到车票”已经发生过了,应用一般过去时,find是实义动词,问句助动词用did,排除ABD,故选C。
23.C
【详解】句意:——你什么时候买的这台电脑。这台电脑看起来很新。——两年前。
考查时间状语。For two years两年;Before two years两年前;Two years ago两年前;In two years两年内,两年后。根据“When did you buy this computer”可知句子是一般过去时,因此时间状语也应该是过去式时间状语。故选C。
24.C
【详解】句意:——我不得不马上离开去北京。——太遗憾了!我认为你能和我们待在一起稍长点。
考查一般过去时。think一般现在时;am thinking现在进行时;thought一般过去时;will think将来时。表示之前的看法或想法,应用think的过去式thought。故选C。
25.B
【详解】句意:贾斯汀每天骑车上学,但昨天他步行上学。
考查时态。根据“every day”可知第一个句子用一般现在时,主语是Justin,谓语动词用单三;根据“yesterday”可知第二个句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故选B。
26.A
【详解】句意:——你昨天买了一本书吗?——没买,但我买了一个书包。
考查时态。did后接动词原形;问句是一般过去时,答句也用一般过去时,第二空用过去式bought。故选A。
27.B
【详解】:——昨天你和你弟弟去了超市吗?——是的,我们下午去的。
考查时态。根据yesterday可知,此句时态是一般过去时,助动词用did,动词用过去式went。故选B。
28.D
【详解】句意:——你今晚和我们一起去看电影《灰姑娘》吗?——不了,谢谢。我上周看过了。
考查时态。根据“last week”可知,是一般过去时,故选D。
29.B
【详解】句意:抱歉,我爸爸两分钟以前已经离开家了。也许你可以今晚再打电话。
考查一般过去时。根据“Maybe you can call again tonight.”可知他爸爸已经离开家,表示过去发生的事情,用一般过去时,动词用过去式,leave过去式为left;表示“……以前”用ago。故选B。
30.A
【详解】句意:凯茜病了,所以她妈妈在家照顾她。
考查动词时态与动词短语。look after照顾;take care当心。根据“so her mother…her at home”可知她生病了,第一个设空处应用一般过去时,填was,排除B;第二个空指的是“照顾”她,排除C。故选A。
31.C
【详解】句意:——哇,你在画画方面进步了很多。——谢谢。这个寒假我上了两门在线课程。
考查一般过去时。will take一般将来时;take一般现在时;took一般过去时;am taking现在进行时。根据“this winter holiday.”可知,这里应该用一般过去时,说明网课上完了。故选C。
32.C
【详解】句意:——你的手表看起来很漂亮!——谢谢!我爸爸上周度假时给我买的。
考查一般过去时态。根据“when he was on vacation last week.”可知,此句时态是一般过去时,因此bought符合句意,故选C。
33.C
【详解】句意:昨晚有人落下一件夹克衫。
考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“last night”可知,本句时态是一般过去时,用leave的过去式left。故选C。
34.B
【详解】句意:上个月,来自亚洲45个国家的运动员来到杭州参加在杭州举行的第19届亚运会。
考查时态。根据“last month”可知句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故选B。
35.C
【详解】句意:杰克今天早上丢了他的身份证。他想要找到他。给他打电话289-6578。
考查时态、非谓语动词和介词辨析。根据“this morning”可知动作发生在过去,用一般过去时,
排除A;want to do sth.“想要做某事”,排除BD;call sb. at“给某人打电话”。故选C。
36.A
【详解】句意:我们星期天经常去散步,但上星期天我们去钓鱼了。
考查时态。根据“often”可知句子用一般现在时,第一个空用动词原形;根据“last Sunday”可知句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故选A。
37.B
【详解】句意:——你昨晚什么时候上床睡觉的?——大约11点。我睡得很晚。
考查时态。根据问句的时间状语“last night”可知句子是一般过去时。故选B。
38.A
【详解】句意:当我在小学的时候,王老师教我英语。
考查动词时态。根据“was”可知本句是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故选A。
39.D
【详解】句意:找不到我的钥匙。我把它忘在家里了。
考查动词时态。am leaving现在进行时;will leave一般将来时;leave一般现在时;left一般过去时。根据“I can’t find my key.”及语境可知,找不到我的钥匙,所以把钥匙落在家里应用一般过去时,故选D。
40.D
【详解】句意:迈克从树上掉了下来,现在我们开车送他去医院。
考查动词的时态。falls一般现在时;fell一般过去时;are sending现在进行时;send一般过去时。根据“Mike…off the tree and now we…him to the hospital by car.”可知第一空应是事情已发生过,用一般过去时;第二空由“now”可知用现在进行时,故选D。
41.D
【详解】句意:他们上周参加了一场足球比赛,并获胜了。
考查动词时态和动词辨析。join参加,一般是指加入某个团体或组织等;take part in参加,一般参加的是活动。空后是足球比赛,应用take part in,结合“last week”可知应用一般过去时。故选D。
42.A
【详解】句意:一个夏天的下午,梅茜开始去乡下露营。她所有的朋友都和她一起去了。
考查时态。根据“started...”可知句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故选A。
43.B
【详解】句意:去年圣诞节,汤米的父亲给了他一块新手表。
考查动词时态。根据“Last Christmas”可知,要用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。故选B。
44.A
【详解】句意:我父亲经常步行去上班。但是他前天开车去上班了。
考查时态。根据“often”可知,第一句用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式,根据“yesterday”可知,第二句用一般过去时,动词用过去式,故选A。
45.C
【详解】句意:——Jane的腿怎么了 ——她昨天摔倒了,伤了它。
考查动词时态。根据“yesterday”可知,事情发生在过去,因此时态是一般过去时。故选C。
46.C
【详解】句意:——你昨天买生日蛋糕了吗?——不,我没有。我手工制作了一个。
考查动词时态以及介词用法。by hand“用手”,根据“Did”可知,“做蛋糕”是发生在过去,所以第一空用动词过去式,故选C。
47.B
【详解】句意:——你昨天晚上做什么了?——我写了一份报告。
考查一般过去时。“last night”是表示“过去”的时间状语,因此动词时态用一般过去时,write的过去式是wrote。故选B。
48.D
【详解】句意:他坐下来,开始看报纸。
考查动词时态。根据“began”可知,句子时态是一般过去时,谓语动词要用过去式。sit的过去式是sat,故选D。
49.D
【详解】句意:——好久不见!我还以为你搬去了加拿大。——哦,我决定留下来,现在我正从事有前途的科技电影工作。
考查动词时态。根据“Long time no see!”可知,现在见到了你,所以是过去以为你搬去了加拿大,因此第一空应用一般过去时,填thought;第二空根据“right now”及语境可知,是现在正从事有前途的科技电影工作,应用现在进行时。故选D。
50.B
【详解】句意:今天早上我爷爷待在家里看报纸。
考查一般过去时。根据“this morning”可知,时态是一般过去时,read的过去式是read,故选B。
51.held
【详解】句意:昨天雨下得很大,所以我打着雨伞去上学。根据“yesterday”可知,时态为一般过去时,构成为主语+动词过去式;hold“拿,握住”,动词,其过去式为held。故填held。
52.began
【详解】句意:萨莉的父亲在50岁时开始学习英语。根据“when he was 50 years old”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,谓语动词begin“开始”应用过去式began。故填began。
53.wrote
【详解】句意:丹尼尔上星期天用英语给他的笔友写了一封电子邮件。write“写”,根据“last Sunday”可知,该句是一般过去时,动词使用过去式。故填wrote。
54.built
【详解】句意:三年前,他们在那个贫穷的村庄建了一所学校。根据“Three years ago”可知,此处应用一般过去时,动词build“建造”要变成过去式built。故填built。
55.drank
【详解】句意:他早餐吃了一些面包,喝了一些牛奶。填空处与动词“ate”并列,故应用动词过去式,drink的过去式为drank“喝”。故填drank。
56.met
【详解】句意:Millie遇见了Andy,告诉了他一切。根据“told”可知句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式met“遇见”。故填met。
57.spent
【详解】句意:昨天我们在动物园待了一整天。根据“yesterday”可知句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式spent“度过”。故填spent。
58.swam
【详解】句意:我一踏上海滩,海豚就游走了。根据“stepped”可知句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式swam“游泳”。故填swam。
59.went
【详解】句意:上个月,我去海里游泳了。根据“Last month”可知,句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填went。
60.sat
【详解】句意:Sam完成这封信后,他坐在那里休息了一下。根据“After Sam finished the letter”可知原句是一般过去时,谓语动词sit应用过去式sat。故填sat。
61. How long did
【详解】句意:他们在那里住了二十年。划线部分是一段时间,应用“how long”提问,句子为一般过去时,助动词借助did,句首开头字母大写。故填How;long;did。
62. When did take
【详解】句意:他父亲昨天带他去了公园。划线部分为时间,应用when提问,句首开头字母大写;句子为一般过去时,应借助助动词did,其后的动词用原形take。故填When;did;take。
63. When did go
【详解】句意:她昨天乘飞机去了伦敦。划线部分为时间,应用when提问,句首开头字母大写;句子为一般过去时,助动词借助did,其后用动词原形go。故填When;did;go。
64. did go
【详解】句意:Sally上星期天骑自行车去了博物馆。由“last Sunday”可知,时态为一般过去时,助动词应用did,放在主语前;went用原形go。故填did;go。
65. Where did
【详解】句意:大卫把圆桌放在厨房附近。划线部分是位置,应用where提问。原句是一般过去时,疑问句需要借助助动词did。故填Where;did。
66.much did
【详解】句意:这块大巧克力花了30元。划线部分表示价格,应用how much“多少钱”提问,根据原句可知,时态是一般过去时,且含有实义动词cost,因此疑问句的助动词用did,故填much did。
67.What did you do last Sunday morning
【详解】句意:上周日上午我们去划船。划线部分是做的事情,疑问词用what,句子是一般过去时,变疑问句时借助助动词did,后加动词原形do,且把we改为you。故填What did you do last Sunday morning
68. Did buy anything
【详解】句意:我在回家的路上买了些喝的。本句时态为一般过去时,改为一般疑问句时应用助动词did,句首单词首字母要大写;动词bought“买”变回原形;something“一些东西”应变为anything“任何东西”。故填Did;buy;anything。
69. didn’t borrow
【详解】句意:刚才我向杰克借了一辆自行车。我刚才没有向杰克借自行车。根据原句可知,时态为一般过去时,borrow“借”,实义动词,所以此句变成否定句,谓语部分需要借助助动词didn’t,后跟动词原形。故填didn’t;borrow。
70. didn’t
ride
【详解】句意:她昨天在农场骑马。时态是一般过去时,rode是动词过去式,否定句用“助动词didn’t+动词原形”,故填didn’t;ride。
71. Did take
【详解】句意:她昨天拍了一些照片。took是动词过去式,改为一般疑问句借助于助动词did,后面的动词用原形take,故填Did;take。
72.Did he do his homework just now
【详解】句意:他刚才做作业了。原句是一般过去时,句子中含有行为动词did,故变成一般疑问句需用助动词did,助动词提前,其后面接动词原形。故填Did he do his homework just now
73. had some
【详解】句意:去年她在这里一个朋友也没有。原句是一般过去时,且是否定句,变为肯定句,要去掉助动词,同时have要变为过去式had;any变为some。故填had;some。
74. didn’t do
【详解】句意:萨拉昨天早上做了家庭作业。原句是一般过去时,动词用的是过去式,否定要用助动词didn’t,后接动词原形,故填didn’t;do。
75. didn’t find
【详解】句意:Mike在树下发现他的足球。原句found是动词过去式,改为否定句需要借助助动词didn’t,提到动词前,动词变为原形。故填didn’t;find。