Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world?词法句法练习(含解析)

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名称 Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world?词法句法练习(含解析)
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2023-2024学年八年级英语下册单元必刷题(人教版)
Unit 7 What’ s the highest mountain in the world
一、单项选择
1.—Have you seen the movie Wolf Warriors II
—Yes. This is educational film and it has become one of most popular films in the world.
A.a; / B.a; the C.an; the D./; the
2.—_________ birth, the baby panda is only around 15cm long.
—Really I never saw the baby panda.
A.In B.At C.On D.With
3.—The _________ is going to set up some rules to stop killing wild animals.
—So the wild animals will be protected.
A.development B.government C.achievement D.improvement
4.—Do you know why Peter was so sleepy that he could hardly keep_________
—He didn’t sleep very well last night.
A.sleepy B.asleep C.quiet D.awake
5.— _________ the population of China
—1.3 billion. Everyone knows China has the _________ population in the world.
A.What are; most B.What is; largest
C.How many are; most D.How many are; largest
6.— Will he give up climbing the Alps
— Never. _________ it is dangerous.
A.Because B.But C.Even though D.If
7.—What do you think of the speech given by Chairman Xi Jinping in the UN
—It’s very exciting. His speech ____________ getting foreign friends’ appreciations.
A.succeeded in B.looked down
C.gave up D.came about
8.Jim has three apples, and Tom has fifteen apples, so Tom’s apples are _________ than Jim’s.
A.three times B.four times C.five times D.six times
9.It’s reported that a baby panda ________ about 0.1 kilos at birth.
A.weighed B.paid C.afforded D.found
10.—Which is ________, the sun, the moon or the earth
—Of course the moon is.
A.small B.smaller
C.smallest D.the smallest
11.—It is reported that Friday will be______ of the week.
—OK, I will take some warm clothes with me.
A.cold B.colder C.coldest D.the coldest
12.—The new president has become one of________recently.
—Yes, lots of people are________in him.
A.the hotter topics; interested B.the hottest topics; interested
C.the hotter topics; interesting D.the hottest topics; interesting
13.—This kind of watch is much _____________ today than last month. Would you like to have one
—Really I’ll take one.
A.the most expensive B.the cheapest C.more expensive D.cheaper
14.-I tried to make Alice ___________ her mind but I found it difficult.
-Well, I saw you __________that when I went past.
A.changed; do B.changes; doing C.change; to do D.change; doing
15.______it is often cold in the mountains, you need to wear warm clothes.
A.Though B.Unless C.As D.Until
二、单词拼写
16.Whether I'll go there depends on the weather (状况).
17.Each student should learn to (保护)the wild animals.
18.She was anxious to get away from cities and back to (大自然).
19.The (政府) is making laws against water pollution.
20.It will take us 15 hours to walk through the (沙漠).
21.We will have a five-day (旅游) of Europe next month.
22.The girl picked some (野生的) flowers on the way home today.
23.These are (成人的)games. I don’t like them.
24.China is one of the most important (古代的) countries in the world.
25.Scientists are doing (研究) about koalas’ living habits.
用所给词的正确形式填空。
26.The animals in the zoo are usually (wake)at night.
27.His grandma went to hospital and her (ill)was serious.
28.Although Lucy tried her best to lose weight, she didn’t (success).
29.Adult pandas eat about 10 kilos of (bamboo) every day.
30.A wolf is much (wild)than a dog.
31.The young in our society need care and (protect).
32.The tour (include) a visit to the Science Museum. So you don’t need to pay more extra money.
33.The (keep) take good care of the monkeys.
34.I felt a great sense of (achieve) when I reached the top of the mountain.
35.The beautiful park welcomes thousands of (tour)every day.
三、选词填空
选择适当的单词用其正确的形式填空。
words, hear, save, ear, suddenly, they, try, trouble, sure, hard
Some frogs were playing in the forests. 36 , two of them fell into a hole. The other frogs 37 to help them. When they saw how deep the hole was, they cried to the two frogs that they couldn’t 38 them at all. The two frogs didn’t seem to 39 them. They still tried 40 best to jump up. The other frogs kept saying they were 41 to died. Finally, one of the two frogs believe the other frogs’ 42 . Then he fell down and died.
The other frog, however, didn’t care. He jumped as 43 as he could. At last, he jumped out. The other frog asked, “Didn’t you hear us ” He said there was something wrong with his 44 . He thought they were cheering him on all the time.
When people are in 45 , an encouraging word can help them out while a discouraging one can kill them.
四、完成句子
46.面对危险,他表现出巨大的勇气。
He showed great courage danger.
47.我们学校大约有60名女教师。
There are sixty women teachers in our school.
48.迈克昨天走路时撞到一棵树,把头磕破了。
Mike a tree and hurt his head yesterday.
49.据我所知,她买了—座新房子。
, she bought a new house.
50.在非洲,每年有许多儿童死于饥饿和疾病。
In Africa, many children hunger and illness every year.
51.正如你所看到的,长城是中国的标志。
, the Great Wall is the symbol of China.
52.珠穆朗玛峰比世界上其他任何一座山峰都要高。
Qomolangma is higher than in the world.
53.你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗
Did you know that China is in the world
54.汤姆每天总是第一个来,最后一个走。
Tom is always the first , and the last every day.
55.鱼用鳃吸入氧气。
Fish oxygen through their gills.
56.The deepest salt lake in the world is the Caspian Sea.(对画线部分提问)
the deepest salt lake in the world
57.Linda is 1.60 meters tall. Lily is 1.70 meters tall. (合并为一句)
Linda is 0.10 meter Lily.
58.Eric is more popular than any other student in his class. (改为同义句)
Eric is student in his class.
59.This is the highest mountain in the country. (改为同义句)
No mountain is this one in the country.
60.This book isn’t as interesting as that one. (改为同义句)
This book is that one.
参考答案:
1.C
【详解】句意:——你看过电影《战狼II》吗?——看过。这是一部教育片,它已经成为世界上最受欢迎的电影之一。一部教育片表示泛指,educational是以元音音素开头,前面用不定冠词an表示泛指;most popular是popular的最高级形式,形容词的最高级前要加定冠词the,故答案为C。
点睛:不定冠词a/an表示泛指,定冠词the表示特指。不定冠词an用以元音音素开头的单词前,a用以辅音音素开头的单词前,而不是首字母是元音字母或辅音字母,一定要看音标。如an hour; an honest boy; a useful book。
2.B
【详解】句意:——出生时,熊猫宝宝只有15厘米长。——真的?我从来没有见过熊猫宝宝。
考查介词辨析。in用在年、月、上下午的前面;at用于具体的时刻前面或在某个时间前; on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上;with和。根据“birth”可知介词短语at birth表示“在出生时”。故选B。
3.B
【详解】句意:——政府将要设立一些条例来阻止猎杀野生动物。——所以这些野生动物将受到保护。
考查名词辨析。development发展;government政府;achievement成就;improvement提升。根据“...is going to set up some rules to stop killing wild animals.”可知,设立条例来保护野生动物应是政府来完成。故选B。
4.D
【详解】句意:——你知道彼得为什么困得几乎醒不过来吗?——他昨晚没睡好。
考查形容词词义辨析。sleepy“困的”;asleep“睡着的”;quiet“安静的”;awake“醒着的”。由答语“He didn't sleep very well last night”知,此句是说彼得困得几乎醒不过来,keep awake“保持清醒”,故选D。
5.B
【详解】句意:——中国的人口是多少?——13亿。大家都知道中国是世界上人口最多的国家。
考查特殊疑问句及形容词辨析。what什么;how many多少;most最多的;largest最大的。根据“the
population of China”可知,提问人口用what,当population作主语时,表示单数,be动词用is,并且在表示population的多与少时,用large(big)或small。故选B。
6.C
【详解】句意:——他会放弃爬阿尔卑斯山吗?——不会。虽然这很危险。
考查连词辨析。Because因为;But但是;Even though虽然;If如果。分析句意可知,虽然很危险,但是他不会放弃,用even though引导让步状语从句。故选C。
7.A
【详解】句意:-你觉得习近平主席在联合国的演讲怎么样?-非常的令人激动。他的演讲成功地得到了国外友人的欣赏。succeed in成功;look down俯视;give up放弃;come about发生。由习近平的演讲很令人振奋可知,他的演讲成功地得到了外国友人的赏识。故答案为A。
8.C
【详解】句意:吉姆有三个苹果,汤姆有十五个苹果,所以汤姆的苹果是吉姆的五倍。
考查数字运算。three times三倍;four times四倍;five times五倍;six times六倍。根据“Jim has three apples, and Tom has fifteen apples”可知十五是三的五倍。故选C。
9.A
【详解】句意:据报道,一只熊猫宝宝出生时体重约0.1公斤。
考查动词辨析。weighed称重;paid支付;afforded负担得起;found发现。根据“about 0.1 kilos”可知是指熊猫宝宝的体重,故选A。
10.D
【详解】句意:——太阳、月亮和地球,哪个最小?——当然是月亮。
考查最高级。根据“the sun, the moon or the earth”可知,是太阳,地球和月亮三者进行比较,选用形容词的最高级,而且最高级之前要加定冠词the。故选D。
11.D
【详解】考查形容词的比较等级。句意:——据报道,周五将会是一周内最冷的日子。——好的,我将会多带些暖和的衣服。根据空格后面的of the week“在一周中”表示比较的范围,可知此空应用形容词的最高级形式。形容词的最高级前应加定冠词the。故选D。
12.B
【详解】句意:——最近新总统成为最热门的话题之一。——是的,很多人都对他感兴趣。one of +形容词的最高级 + 名词的复数形式,排除A,C;be interested in对……感兴趣,故答案为B。
13.D
【详解】试题分析:句意:——这种手表今天的价格比上个月的价格要便宜的多,你想买一块吗?——真的?我想买。因为第一句有than,可知,这里应该用比较级,根据Would you like to have one 可知,要买肯定是价格比较低,故选D。
14.D
【详解】句意:——我尽量让爱丽丝改变她的想法,但是我发现很难。——当我经过的时候,我看见你在做那件事。make sb do sth使某人做某事;see sb do sth看到某人做过某事,已经做完;see sb doing sth看见某人在做某事,还在做;第一空排除AB;第二空排除C,根据题意,故选D。
【点睛】See sb./sth .doing
强调看见时,后面的动作正在进行。
See sb/ sth do
强调看见后面的动作经常发生,或者看见后面的动作的全过程。
15.C
【详解】句意:由于在山里常常很冷,你需要穿暖和的衣服。A. Though虽然;B. Unless除非;C. As由于;D. Until直到…时。根据题干______it is often cold in the mountains, you need to wear warm clothes.可知此处用as来引导原因状语从句,即“由于在山里常常很冷,你需要穿暖和的衣服”,故选C。
16.conditions
【详解】句意:我是否去那里取决于天气情况。“状况”译为condition,表示影响某事发生的物质环境、状态、条件时,常用复数形式。故填conditions。
17.protect
【详解】句意:每个学生都应该学会保护野生动物。protect“保护”;learn to do sth“学习做某事”,是固定短语。故填protect。
18.nature
【详解】句意:她渴望远离城市回到大自然。根据中文提示可知,此处考查名词nature“大自然”,为不可数名词。故填nature。
19.government
【详解】句意:政府正在制定反对水污染的法律。由所给的汉语提示可知,“政府”译成:government;由is可知,这里用单数形式。故填government。
20.desert
【详解】句意:我们要花15个小时才能穿过沙漠。desert“沙漠”,在介词后作宾语,故填desert。
21.tour
【详解】句意:下个月我们将有一个五天的欧洲游。根据汉语提示可知此处考查单词tour“旅游”,名词,侧重于观光旅游,作宾语,结合a可知用单数。故填tour。
22.wild
【详解】句意:那个女孩今天在回家的路上摘了一些野花。此处填形容词当定语;wild“野生的”。故填wild。
23.adult
【详解】句意:这些都是成人游戏。我不喜欢它们。adult“成人的”,作定语修饰games,故填adult。
24.ancient
【详解】句意:中国是世界上最重要的古代国家之一。根据中文提示和语境可知,横线处可填形容词ancient;“古代的国家”并无表达比较级或最高级的意思,所以此处仅用形容词原级ancient作定语修饰名词countries即可。故填ancient。
25.research
【详解】句意:科学家正在进行关于考拉生活习性的研究。根据汉语提示可知本题考查单词research“研究”,do research“做研究”符合语境,名词作宾语,故填research。
26.awake
【详解】句意:动物园里的动物通常在晚上不睡觉。此处在句中作表语,awake“醒着的”符合语境,故填awake。
27.illness
【详解】句意:他的奶奶去了医院,她的病很严重。此处在句中作主语,用名词illness表示“疾病”,故填illness。
28.succeed
【详解】句意:尽管露西尽最大努力减肥,但是她没有成功。助动词didn’t后用动词原形,用success的动词形式succeed。故填succeed。
29.bamboo
【详解】句意:成年熊猫每天大约吃10公斤的竹子。数字+kilo of+复数可数名词或不可数名词,空处需填一个名词,bamboo“竹子”,此处为不可数名词。故填bamboo。
30.wilder
【详解】句意:狼比狗要野得多。根据“than”可知,此处用形容词比较级作表语,故填wilder。
31.protection
【详解】句意:我们社会的年轻人需要照顾和保护。protect“保护”,动词;and连接并列成分,故此处应与care“照顾”一样用其名词形式;protection“保护”,不可数名词,作动词need的宾语。故填protection。
32.includes
【详解】句意:旅游包括一个科技馆的参观。所以你不需要多支付额外的钱。此空应填谓语动词,include“包括”,动词;根据语境可知句子时态为一般现在时,主语“the tour”为第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单形式。故填includes。
33.keepers
【详解】句意:饲养员把猴子照顾得很好。时态为一般现在时,定冠词The后需填一个名词,作主语,take为动词原形,前面应为名词复数形式。故填keepers。
34.achievement
【详解】句意:当我到达山顶时,我感到一种巨大的成就感。“a sense of...”表示“……感”,固定短语,of后跟名词形式,在句中作宾语。“achieve取得”是动词,其对应的名词形式是“achievement成就”,可数名词;由a可知,此处应用名词单数形式。故填achievement。
35.tourists
【详解】句意:这个美丽的公园每天接待成千上万的游客。根据“The beautiful park welcomes thousands of...every day.”可知,公园接待游客,tourist“游客”,“thousands of”修饰可数名词复数。故填tourists。
36.Suddenly 37.tried 38.save 39.hear 40.their 41.sure 42.words 43.hard 44.ears 45.trouble
【导语】本文讲述了一些青蛙在森林里玩,他们中的两只不小心掉进了洞里,其中一只青蛙相信了别的青蛙的话,认为自己会死,然后他就摔倒死了;而另一只青蛙,没有理会那些话,还是努力跳跃,最终跳出了洞。
36.句意:突然,他们中的两只掉进了一个洞里。根据“two of them fell into a hole.”可知,此处表示突然掉进了洞里。suddenly“突然”符合语境。故填Suddenly。
37.句意:其他青蛙尽力的帮助他们。根据“two of them fell into a hole.”可知,两只青蛙掉进了洞里,其他青蛙经历帮助他们,try to do sth“尽力做某事”,此句应该用一般现在时。故填tried。
38.句意:当他们看到洞有多深时,他们向两只青蛙哭诉说他们根本救不了他们。根据“they couldn’t ... them at all.”可知,此处指其他青蛙救不了他们,save“救”符合语境情态动词couldn’t后用动词原形。故填save。
39.句意:两只青蛙似乎没听见。根据“They still tried ... best to jump up.”可知,他们没有听到还是努力跳跃,hear“听到”符合语境,seem to do sth“似乎做某事”,此处用动词原形。故填hear。
40.句意:他们仍然尽力跳起来。try one’s best to do sth“尽某人最大努力做某事”,主语为they,此处用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
41.句意:他们一直在说,他们一定是死了。根据“The other frogs kept saying they were ... to died.”可知,他们说他们一定死了,be sure to do“一定”。故填sure。
42.句意:最后,其中的一个青蛙相信了其他青蛙的话。根据“one of the two frogs believe the other frogs’ ...”可知,此处指相信了其他青蛙的话,words“话语”符合语境。故填words。
43.句意:他尽力地跳。根据“He jumped as ... as he could.”可知,此处指尽自己所能努力地跳,hard“努力的”符合语境。故填hard。
44.句意:他说他的耳朵有问题。根据“He said there was something wrong with his”可知,这只青蛙没听到其他青蛙的话,故他的耳朵有毛病。故填ears。
45.句意:当人们处在麻烦中的时候,一句鼓励的话可以帮助他走出困境,而一句泄气的话则可以杀了他。根据“an encouraging word can help them out”可知,应该是处于困境中,in trouble“处于困境”。故填trouble。
46. in the face of
【详解】根据中英文提示可知,in the face of表示“面对”。故填in;the;face;of 。
47. or so
【详解】根据句意,此处需翻译的是“大约”,即“or so”,位于“具体数量+名词复数”后,故填or;so。
48. walked into
【详解】根据中英文提示可知,此处使用walk into sth.,表示“走路时撞着某物”,根据“yesterday”可知,句中时态为一般过去时,所以动词walk使用过去式。故填walked;into。
49.As far as I know
【详解】根据题干和句意可知,空处缺少“就我所知”的意思,考查固定搭配:as far as I know“据我所知”,开头字母大写。故填As far as I know。
50.die of
【详解】通过对比中英文句子可知,英文句子中所缺内容为“死于”,表示死于“饥饿和疾病”用die of。根据“every year”可知,句子是一般现在时。根据主语“many children”可知此处应是动词原形。故填die of。
51.As you can see
【详解】根据题干和句意可知,空处缺少“正如你所看到的”的意思,考查固定搭配:as you can see“正如你所看到的”,引导状语从句,开头字母大写。故填As you can see。
52. any other mountain
【详解】“比较级+than+any other+名词单数”形式,表示“比其他任何……”;mountain“山峰”。故填any;other;mountain。
53. one of the oldest countries
【详解】对比给出中文和英文部分可知英文句子缺少“最古老的国家之一”这个短语,one of +可数名词复数表示“……中之一”;country表示“国家”,复数形式为countries;old表示“老的”,其最高级形式为the oldest,形容词做定语修饰名词放名词前,故填one;of;the;oldest;countries。
54. to come to leave
【详解】由汉语和所给的英语翻译可知,“第一个来”译成:the first to come;“最后一个走”译成:the last to leave。故填to;come;to;leave。
55. take in
【详解】句意:根据中文意思可知本题考查短语take in“吸入”,动词短语,根据语境可知句子时态为一般现在时,而主语fish是指所有的鱼,为复数,故填take;in。
56. What is
【详解】句意:世界上最深的咸水湖是里海。对具体事物提问,用What引导的特殊疑问句,be动词is提到主语前。故填What;is。
57. shorter than
【详解】句意:Linda是1.60米高。Lily是1.70米高。根据句子意思可知Linda是矮的,并且比Lily矮0.10米,所以此处应用than对二者进行比较,其后续比较对象,而其前应用比较级形式,故填shorter;than。
58. the most popular
【详解】句意:埃里克在班上比其他任何一个学生都受欢迎。由所给句子知,此句是说埃里克是班是最受欢迎的学生,可用最高级表达。popular“流行的”,形容词,其最高级由the most构成,故填the;most;popular。
59. as high as
【详解】句意:这是这个国家最高的山。原句是形容词最高级的表达。根据题干“No mountain is...this one in the country.”以及空处数量可知,此处应用原级比较,表达为:“这个国家没有一座山比这座山高。”as...as“和……一样……”;high“高的”,形容词。故填as;high;as。
60. less interesting than
【详解】句意:这本书不如那本有趣。not as…as意思是“不如……”,属于原级比较的否定句,也可以用降级比较来表达,interesting的降级比较级为less interesting,连词than来连接比较的对象。故填less;interesting;than。