Unit 5 Amazing Things 完形填空练习（含解析）七年级英语下册牛津译林版

Unit 5 Amazing Things
单元话题完形填空练习
（21-22七年级下·江苏·期末）All living things on the earth need other living things to live with. Nothing lives 1 . Sometimes one living thing kills 2 . Each kind of life eats another kind of life 3 live, and together they make a food chain(食物链). Some food chains are simple, while others are not. But 4 food chains begin with the sun, and all food chains become 5 if one of the links disappears.(连接消失)
All life needs sunlight to live on. But only plants can use 6 directly(直接地). They make food from sunlight, water, air and so on. Animals can only use the sun’s energy 7 it has been changed into food by plants. Some animals feed directly on plants. Others eat smaller animals. Meat-eating animals are only 8 plants indirectly.
What about human beings We are members of many food chains. We eat wheat, rice, vegetables, fruit and so on. We also eat meat and drink milk. But 9 often break up the food chains. They kill wild animals. They also make rivers, lakes and seas dirty. When these rivers, lakes and seas are polluted(污染), people 10 eat the fish in them. If people eat the fish, they will get sick.
Each form of life is linked to all the others. Breaking the links puts all lives in danger.
1．A．alone B．lonely C．together D．happily
2．A．other B．the other C．another D．the others
3．A．for B．at C．from D．to
4．A．any B．all C．some D．most
5．A．better B．broken C．stronger D．nicer
6．A．moonlight B．laser light C．sunlight D．bright light
7．A．after B．before C．until D．by the time
8．A．making B．catching C．eating D．feeding
9．A．sunlight B．animals C．plants D．people
10．A．can B．can’t C．must D．needn’t
【答案】
1．A 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．B
【分析】主要讲述了大自然中食物链的问题。文中介绍了在大自然中，所有的生物都互相为食，相互依存。人类也是食物链的一员，但是人类总是破坏这份平衡，这将会导致很大的危险。文中最后点出我们应该竭力保护每个物种，不破坏这份平衡。
1．句意：没有什么是孤独的。
alone独自；lonely孤独的；together一起；happily开心地；根据“All living things on the earth need other living things to live with.”可知，此处说的是没有什么是孤独的，故选A。
2．句意：有时一个生物杀死另一个。
other其他的，后接名词；the other两者中的另一个；another不确定数量的另一个；the others其他的，指剩余的所有；此处是one...another...的固定结构，故选C。
3．句意：每一种生命都吃另一种生命来生存，它们共同构成一条食物链。
for为了；at在……点时；from从……；to朝，向，不定式符号；此处空格处应用其后的动词原形，构成不定式作目的状语，为了生存，故选D。
4．句意：但是所有的食物链都来源于太阳，而且如果有一个生物消失了，那么食物链也就破坏了。
any任何；all所有；some一些；most大部分；根据“food chains begin with the sun”及常识可知，所有的食物链都来源于太阳，故选B。
5．句意：如果其中一个环节消失，所有的食物链都会断裂。
better更好的；broken坏的；stronger更强壮的；nicer更好的；根据“if one of the links disappears.(连接消失)”可知，如果有一个消失了所有的食物链都会破裂，故选B。
6．句意：但只有植物才能直接利用阳光。
moonlight月光；laser light激光；sunlight阳光；bright light强光；根据“All life needs sunlight to live on.”可知，此处指的是植物直接利用阳光，故选C。
7．句意：动物只能吸取由植物光合作用后产生的能量。
after在……之后；before在……之前；until直到；by the time到……时；根据“it has been changed into food by plants”可知，此处指的是“在转化成能量之后”，故选A。
8．句意：食肉动物只是间接地吃植物。
making制作；catching抓住；eating吃；feeding喂养；根据句意可知，此处说的是肉食动物吃植物，故选C。
9．句意：但是人们经常打破食物链。
sunlight阳光；animals动物；plants植物；people人们；根据“They kill wild animals. They also make rivers, lakes and seas dirty.”可知，人们常打破食物链，故选D。
10．句意：当这些河流、湖泊和海洋受到污染时，人们不能吃其中的鱼。
can能；can’t不能；must必须；needn’t不必；根据“When these rivers, lakes and seas are polluted”可知，人们不能吃里面的鱼，故选B。
（20-21七年级下·江苏苏州·开学考试）A strange thing happens to nearly everybody at night. They 11 the lights, pull up the covers and close their eyes. After they sleep for six or seven 12 , they wake up again. It sounds very strange, doesn't it
Sleep puzzles（使困惑）science all the time. 13 and doctors would like to talk about why one can't fall asleep. They are not so sure 14 causes sleep. You will sleep, the best both 15 you are in good health and when you don't eat too much or too little. No worries and a comfortable place to sleep are 16 , too. They advise against two in one bed.
Strange things 17 during sleep. For example, you often move during your sleep. You would feel 18 if you didn't move. You also 19 part of your brain（大脑）is still 20 when you dream.
Don't worry if you dream. Some great stories and poems were finished while their writers were dreaming.
11．A．turn on B．turn off C．turn up D．turn down
12．A．seconds B．hours C．days D．months
13．A．Scientists B．Nurses C．Artists D．Inventors
14．A．why B．how C．which D．what
15．A．after B．when C．before D．until
16．A．pleased B．possible C．important D．funny
17．A．happen B．happens C．happened D．happening
18．A．hungry B．tired C．relaxed D．worried
19．A．sleep B．wake up C．think D．dream
20．A．wake B．asleep C．awake D．sleepy
【答案】
11．B 12．B 13．A 14．D 15．B 16．C 17．A 18．B 19．D 20．C
【分析】本文主要介绍了一直困扰着科学家和医生们的睡眠问题。
11．句意：他们关灯盖上被子，闭上眼睛。
turn on打开；turn off关闭；turn up调高；turn down调小。根据“pull up the covers and close their eyes”可知，
人们关灯、盖上被子、闭上眼睛。故选B。
12．句意：在他们睡了六七个小时之后，会再一次醒来。
seconds秒；hours小时；days天；months月。根据常识可知，人们一般要睡6到7个小时。故选B。
13．句意：科学家们和医生们都想知道一个人为什么不能入睡。
Scientists科学家们；Nurses护士们；Artists艺术家们；Inventors发明家们。根据上句中“Sleep puzzles（使困惑）science all the time.”可知，睡眠的问题一直困扰着科学界。所以科学家们对有人失眠的原因百思不得其解。故选A。
14．句意：他们不确定是什么引起了睡眠。
why为什么；how怎么样；which哪一个；what什么。本句是宾语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，此处表示“他们不知道什么会引起睡眠”。故选D。
15．句意：你睡得最好的时候是你身体很好的时候以及你不是吃太多或吃太少的时候。
after在……之后；when当……时候；before在……之前；until直到。根据该句后半部分的“when you don't eat too much or too little”可知，both...and引导的是两个时间状语，此处表示“在身体健康和饮食不过量或过少时你的睡眠最佳”。故选B。
16．句意：放松的心情和舒适的睡眠环境也是非常重要的。
pleased高兴的；possible可能的；important重要的；funny有趣的。分析“No worries and a comfortable place to sleep are…”可知，放松的心情和舒适的睡眠环境也是非常重要的。故选C。
17．句意：在睡眠过程中会发生一些奇怪的事情。
happen动词原形；happens动词三单；happened过去式/过去分词；happening现在分词。根据“For example”内容可知，在睡眠过程中会发生一些奇怪的事情。该句表示的是客观事实，时态是一般现在时，主语“Strange things”是复数。故选A。
18．句意：如果在睡眠过程中一动不动，你肯定会感到很累。
hungry饥饿的；tired累的；relaxed放松的；worried焦虑的。根据“For example, you often move during your sleep.”可知，人经常在睡觉时移动，如果在睡眠过程中一动不动，你肯定会感到很累。故选B。
19．句意：你也会做梦。
sleep睡觉；wake up醒来；think想；dream做梦。根据下文“when you dream”你做梦的时候可知，前面说的是做梦。故选D。
20．句意：当你做梦的时候，你的大脑仍然醒着。
wake叫醒；asleep睡着的；awake醒着的；sleepy困倦的。分析“You also…part of your brain（大脑）is still…when you dream.”可知，在做梦时，你的部分大脑仍处在清醒的状态。故选C。
（22-23七年级下·江苏·期末）Tweet was a quiet little bird. All day long, he sat alone in his tree. He 21 sang. He just watched the world around him. Tweet watched frogs and 22 swimming in the pool. He watched rabbits and mice playing in the woods. Day after day, he sat in the same tree and watched the same things.
One day, there was something 23 . The baby birds opened their eyes to see. It happened right in Tweet’s tree. Four little mouths were open wide. They were 24 . Tweet watched Mother Bird fly away to find food for them.
One of the babies kept trying to find its mother. It moved away from the other birds. Tweet got worried 25 the baby was getting to the edge (边缘) of the nest.
All at once, the baby bird 26 ! Tweet flew as fast as he could to save the baby bird. 27 it landed on Tweet’s soft back. Tweet flew up and put the little bird into its nest.
Just then, Mother Bird came back with some tasty bugs (虫子) for the little birds. She thanked Tweet for 28 her baby. To pay back his 29 , she gave him the biggest bug. Tweet smiled and stood up tall.
After that, Tweet always sat 30 the nest. When Mother Bird left to find food, Tweet was no more quiet! His pretty song filled the forest. It let Mother Bird know that her babies were safe in their nest!
Everyone in the world can do something for others and make life more beautiful.
21．A．never B．often C．usually D．always
22．A．cats B．parrots C．sheep D．fish
23．A．boring B．new C．exciting D．old
24．A．angry B．thirsty C．hungry D．full
25．A．because B．before C．after D．So
26．A．flew B．stood C．fell D．ran
27．A．Sadly B．Luckily C．Unluckily D．Happily
28．A．inviting B．stopping C．finding D．saving
29．A．food B．kindness C．money D．time
30．A．away B．off C．near D．far
【答案】
21．A 22．D 23．B 24．C 25．A 26．C 27．B 28．D 29．B 30．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了原本安静的Tweet救助了一只小鸟，鸟妈妈非常感谢他，把最大的虫子给了Tweet来回报他的善意行为，从此以后，Tweet经常站在鸟巢附近歌唱，让鸟妈妈知道她的宝宝们在他们的巢里都非常安全。这个故事告诉我们：世界上的每个人都可以做一些对别人有益的事情让这个世界变得更加美丽。
21．句意：他从不唱歌。
never从不；often经常；usually通常；always总是。根据“Tweet was a quiet little bird.”可知，Tweet是一只安静的小鸟，从不唱歌。故选A。
22．句意：Tweet看着青蛙和鱼在池塘里游泳。
cats猫；parrots鹦鹉；sheep绵羊；fish鱼。根据“swimming in the pool”可知，鱼在水里游泳，故选D。
23．句意：有一天发生了一些新的事情。
boring无聊的；new新的；exciting令人愉悦的；old老的。根据“Day after day, he sat in the same tree and watched the same things.”可知，日复一日，他坐在同样的树上，看看着同样的事情。一天发生了新的事情，故选B。
24．句意：他们很饿。
angry生气的；thirsty渴的；hungry饥饿的；full满的。根据“Tweet watched Mother Bird fly away to find food for them.”可知，小鸟宝宝很饿。故选C。
25．句意：Tweet变得很担心，因为小鸟宝宝即将要接近鸟巢的边缘。
because因为；before在……之前；after在……之后；So因此。结合前后语境可知，两句之间是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导，故选A。
26．句意：突然那只小鸟宝宝掉下去了！
flew飞；stood站立；fell落下；ran奔跑。根据“Tweet flew as fast as he could to save the baby bird.”可知，小鸟宝宝掉下去了，Tweet尽可能的飞快去救那只小鸟宝宝。故选C。
27．句意：幸运的是，他落在了Tweet柔软的背上。
Sadly难过地；Luckily幸运地；Unluckily不幸地；Happily开心地。根据“it landed on Tweet’s soft back.”可知，小鸟宝宝掉下去了，但幸运的是，他落在了Tweet柔软的背上。故选B。
28．句意：她感谢Tweet救了她的宝宝。
inviting邀请；stopping停止；finding发现；saving救助。结合前文可知Tweet救了那只小鸟宝宝，鸟妈妈非常感谢他，故选D。
29．句意：为了回报他的善意，她把最大的虫子给了Tweet。
food食物；kindness善良；money钱；time时间。根据“She thanked Tweet for saving her baby.”可知，鸟妈妈把最大的虫子给了Tweet来回报他的善意行为，故选B。
30．句意：从那以后，Tweet经常站在鸟巢附近。
away离开；off远离；near附近；far远的。根据“His pretty song filled the forest. It let Mother Bird know that her babies were safe in their nest!”可知，Tweet经常站在鸟巢附近歌唱，让鸟妈妈知道她的宝宝们在他们的巢里都非常安全。故选C。
（21-22七年级下·江苏连云港·期中）Lucky is a bird who grows up in a cage（笼子）. For Lucky, the life in the cage isn’t like what you think. It is 31 good. In the cage, Lucky has a big “house” to live in and 32 of food to enjoy. And he never needs to 33 the dangerous cat outside the cage. Lucky stays in the cage all day long. He thinks all birds live a life 34 his.
One day, Lucky finds the door of his cage is 35 . “Why don’t I go and see the outside world ” Lucky thinks. “It 36 like a good idea.” He walks out of the cage, flies out of the window and then flies into the sky.
Lucky flies very high. He looks at the buildings 37 him and feels nice. He sees other 38 walking in the square freely, looking for food by themselves and playing together happily. “The outside world is great. I 39 never go back to the cage,” Lucky says.
He 40 the cage and starts a new life that a bird should have. Lucky is really a lucky bird.
31．A．quite B．only C．soon D．also
32．A．many B．much C．lot D．plenty
33．A．look at B．worry about C．prepare for D．take down
34．A．like B．with C．to D．for
35．A．dirty B．dark C．open D．double
36．A．checks B．seems C．knows D．stays
37．A．before B．above C．below D．after
38．A．students B．birds C．children D．people
39．A．will B．can C．am D．does
40．A．fixes B．closes C．rows D．leaves
【答案】
31．A 32．D 33．B 34．A 35．C 36．B 37．C 38．B 39．A 40．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了一只叫幸运的鸟，天天在笼子里，突然一天发现笼子是开着的，于是从里面飞出
来，发现外面的世界原来如此美好。
31．句意：那是相当的不错。
quite相当；only仅仅；soon不久；also也。根据后面“In the cage, Lucky has a big ‘house’ to live in and…of food to enjoy.”可知，幸运感觉在笼子里的生活很不错，所以选程度副词quite，quite good意为“相当不错”。故选A。
32．句意：幸运有一所大房子可以住在里面，有很多食物可以享用。
many许多；much许多；lot大量，许多；plenty丰富的，足够的，很多的。根据前文“Lucky is a bird who grows up in a cage”可知，幸运是一只笼中鸟，所以不用自己寻找食物，结合题干可知，空格部分和of一起修饰不可数名词food，表示数量多，所以用plenty，plenty of意为“充足的”。故选D。
33．句意：而且他从来不需要担心笼子外那只危险的猫。
look at看；worry about担心；prepare for为……做准备；take down记下。根据上下文，此处依然是描述幸运优越的生活，所以它不需要“担心”外面危险的猫，因此选worry about符合题意。故选B。
34．句意：他认为所有的鸟都过着和他一样的生活
like像；with和；to到；for为了。结合句意可知，幸运以为所有的鸟都过这种生活，所以选like，like this意为“像这样的”。故选A。
35．句意：有一天，幸运发现笼子的门开着。
dirty脏的；dark黑的；open张开的，打开；double双的。根据下文“He walks out of the cage, flies out of the window and then flies into the sky.”可知，它飞出了笼子。所以鸟笼应该是开着的，所以选open。故选C。
36．句意：这似乎是个好主意。
checks检查；seems好像；knows知道；stays停留，待。根据前面的心理活动“Why don’t I go and see the outside world ”可知，幸运认为这好像一个好主意，seem like意为“看起来像”，结合后面的“like a good idea”，应该选seems。故选B。
37．句意：他看着下面的建筑，感觉很好。
before在……之前；above在（或向）……上面；below在下面；after之后。根据“Lucky flies very high.”可知，幸运这只鸟飞在高空，所以建筑物等应该在下面，所以选below符合题意。故选C。
38．句意：他看到其他鸟儿自由地在广场上行走，自己寻找食物并在一起快乐地玩耍。
students学生；birds鸟；children孩子们；people人们。根据other“别的”可知，在广场上的应该是鸟儿同类，所以此处选birds。故选B。
39．句意：我将再也不会回到笼子了。
will将要；can能；am是；does做。此处为一种打算，幸运感觉外面太好了，所以它“不会”回去了，因此
选will。故选A。
40．句意：他离开笼子，开始了一种鸟类应有的新生活。
fixes修理；closes关闭；rows划船；leaves离开。根据后面，幸运过起了鸟儿应该过的生活可知，它离开了鸟笼，所以选leaves。故选D。
（21-22七年级下·江苏无锡·期中）When I was about six years old, my brother David and I visited our aunt, Mary. We 41 in her house for a night. David was only 4 years old, and was still 42 of the dark, so Mary left the hall light on when we slept.
However, David hated the gray moths(蛾) flying around the hall light. He asked Mary to make the moths go away. When she asked 43 , David simply said, “Because they are ugly and scary, I don’t like them.” Mary laughed and said, “Being ugly outside doesn’t 44 not being beautiful inside. In fact, moths are one of the most beautiful animals in the animal world.”
“Once, the angels(天使) were crying. They were sad 45 it was raining heavily. The 46 little moths hated to see others so sad. They decided to make a rainbow(彩虹) to cheer up the angels. They thought if the butterflies helped them, they 47 make a beautiful rainbow together.”
“Then one of the moths went to ask the butterflies for help. But the butterflies didn’t want to 48 any of their colours, so the moths decided to make a rainbow themselves. They beat their wings very hard and the colours on them made a rainbow. They kept giving a little more and a little more until the rainbow went 49 the sky(天空). They had given away all their colours except gray, which didn’t match the beautiful rainbow.”
“Then the once-colourful moths became gray. The angles saw the rainbow and smiled.” My brother went to sleep 50 that story and hasn’t feared moths since then.
41．A．lived B．spent C．moved D．stayed
42．A．afraid B．sure C．proud D．happy
43．A．how B．what C．when D．why
44．A．mean B．make C．know D．hope
45．A．when B．because C．before D．so
46．A．kind B．angry C．ugly D．sad
47．A．can B．could C．will D．should
48．A．give up B．search for C．get up D．look for
49．A．across B．through C．in D．past
50．A．at B．by C．about D．with
【答案】
41．D 42．A 43．D 44．A 45．B 46．A 47．B 48．A 49．A 50．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了姑姑为了安慰讨厌飞蛾的弟弟，讲述了关于飞蛾用身上的颜色绘制彩虹的小故事，从此弟弟不再害怕飞蛾。
41．句意：我们在她家待了一个晚上。
lived居住；spent花费；moved移动；stayed停留。由句子“… in her house for a night.”结合选项可知，是表示待在她的房子里一晚上，stayed符合。故选D。
42．句意：大卫只有四岁，还会怕黑，所以玛丽在我们睡着的时候，让灯一直亮着。
afraid害怕的；sure确信的；proud自豪的；happy高兴的。根据“ so Mary left the hall light on when we slept.”可知在我们睡着的时候让灯一直开着，可推知是因为怕黑。故选A。
43．句意：当她问到为什么，大卫只是简单地说：“因为它们又丑又吓人，我不喜欢它们。”
how怎样；what什么；when什么时候；why为什么。根据后文的回答“Because they are ugly and scary, I don’t like them.”，可知应是用why来询问，才会用because回答。故选D。
44．句意：外表丑陋不意味着内在不美丽。
mean意味着；make制造；know知道；hope希望。根据句子“…not being beautiful inside. In fact, moths are one of the most beautiful animals in the animal world.”可知，表示飞蛾实际上是世界上最漂亮的动物之一，因此前文表示外表丑陋不意味着内在也丑陋，mean符合语境。故选A。
45．句意：他们很伤心因为雨下得很大。
when什么时候，当；because因为；before在之前；so所以。根据句子“ They were sad… it was raining heavily. ”可知后半句表示伤心的原因，应用because连接，此句是原因状语从句。故选B。
46．句意：善良的小飞蛾讨厌看到别人是这么的伤心。
kind善良的；angry生气的；ugly丑陋的；sad伤心的。由后文的“They decided to make a rainbow(彩虹) to cheer up the angels.”可知，它们决定做一条彩虹来使天使振作起来，所以它们是善良的。故选A。
47．句意：它们想蝴蝶是否可以帮助它们，它们就可以一起做一条美丽的彩虹。
can可以；could可以；will将会；should应该。由前文的“They thought if the butterflies helped them, ”可知，它们在思考蝴蝶是否会帮忙，那样就可以一起做彩虹了，该句是一般过去时，选项B符合题意。故选B。
48．句意：但是蝴蝶不想放弃它们的任何一种颜色。
give up放弃；search for搜寻；get up起床；look for寻找。根据后文的“ They beat their wings very hard and the
colours on them made a rainbow.”可知飞蛾努力振翅，它们身上的颜色化成了彩虹，由此可推知，需要蝴蝶身上的颜色来绘制彩虹，但它们不愿意放弃。故选A。
49．句意：它们一点一点地给出了更多的颜色，知道彩虹横跨天空。
across穿过；through穿过；in在里面；past过去。根据常识可知，彩虹是在天空的表面，短语go across表示表面上的横穿，符合语境。故选A。
50．句意：我弟弟听着故事睡着了，并且从此不再害怕飞蛾。
at在；by通过；about关于；with和。根据句子“My brother went to sleep …that story ”可知弟弟听着故事睡着了，用with表示伴随状态。故选D。
（21-22七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）In summer, the sun is shining. It is very hot. The Grasshopper（蚱蜢） is having a rest under the tree. The ants are collecting food. All of them are very 51 .
The Grasshopper doesn’t know why the ants are working so hard, so he asks the Queen Ant, “ 52 are you collecting food ”
“It will be 53 soon. We must be ready.” says the Queen Ant.
“It is July. Winter is far away.” The Grasshopper is very surprised, “There’s 54 food everywhere. Stop e to sing and dance with me.”
“I have no time to sing and play. Winter will come soon. You should also collect some food. Or you will have 55 to eat in winter!” The Queen Ant told the Grasshopper seriously （严肃地）.
But the Grasshopper doesn’t 56 the Queen Ant. He just keeps singing in summer and autumn.
Then winter comes. The Grasshopper is very 57 because he doesn’t eat anything for a long time. So he looks here and there to 58 something to eat. Suddenly, he sees the Queen Ant’s house. He hears songs coming out of the house. He goes up to ask the Queen Ant, “Can you please give me a little 59 I’m so hungry.”
The Queen Ant smiles and says, “Why don’t you sing and dance now ” The Grasshopper is very sad and walks away.
Don’t be lazy. Always 60 and be ready. Then you will always be happy.
51．A．busy B．easy C．lazy D．full
52．A．when B．what C．why D．how
53．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter
54．A．no B．much C．small D．little
55．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
56．A．listen to B．speak to C．write to D．play with
57．A．happy B．different C．hungry D．cool
58．A．find B．borrow C．show D．take
59．A．time B．food C．sand D．money
60．A．sing and dance B．work hard C．goes up D．collect things
【答案】
51．A 52．C 53．D 54．B 55．D 56．A 57．C 58．A 59．B 60．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了蟋蟀和蚂蚁的故事。在夏天蚂蚁努力工作收集食物，而蟋蟀却一直唱歌。到了冬天蟋蟀没有东西可吃，蚂蚁却靠着之前努力工作积攒的食物，过着美好的生活。文章告诉我们：不要懒惰，要一直努力工作，为将来做好准备。
51．句意：他们都很忙碌。
busy忙碌的；easy容易的；lazy懒惰的；full满的。根据“The ants are collecting food.”可知，蚂蚁在收集食物，所以是很忙碌。故选A。
52．句意：你们为什么收集食物？
when当……时候；what什么；why为什么；how如何。根据“The Grasshopper doesn’t know why the ants are working so hard”可知，蟋蟀不明白为什么蚂蚁们这么努力地工作，所以是询问他们为什么收集食物，故选C。
53．句意：冬天很快就来了。
spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据“Winter is far away”可知，蚂蚁女王说的是冬天快到了，故选D。
54．句意：到处都有很多的食物。
no不；much很多；small小的；little一点；根据“It is July”可知，现在是夏天，所以到处都有很多食物，蟋蟀才不收集食物，故选B。
55．句意：否则你冬天就会没有东西吃。
something一些东西；anything任何东西；everything所有东西；nothing没东西。根据“Winter will come soon. You should also collect some food.”可知，冬天快来了，蚂蚁建议蟋蟀收集食物，因为冬天会没有食物可吃，故选D。
56．句意：蟋蟀没有听蚂蚁女王的话。
listen to听；speak to说；write to写；play with和……一起玩。根据“You should also collect some food”和“He just keeps singing in summer and autumn”可知，蟋蟀女王建议蚂蚁收集食物，蟋蟀却只是唱歌，所以没有听蟋蟀女王的话，故选A。
57．句意：蟋蟀非常饿，因为他很长时间没有吃任何东西了。
happy快乐的；different不同的；hungry饥饿的；cool冷。根据“because he doesn’t eat anything for a long time”可知，蟋蟀很久没吃东西，所以应该很饿，故选C。
58．句意：所以他到处找吃的东西。
find寻找；borrow借；show展示；take拿。根据“because he doesn’t eat anything for a long time . So he looks here and there”可知，蟋蟀很久没吃东西，所以是到处找吃的，故选A。
59．句意：能不能请你给我点食物？
time时间；food食物；sand沙子；money钱。根据“I’m so hungry”可知，蟋蟀很饿，所以乞求蚂蚁女王给他点食物，故选B。
60．句意：一直努力工作，并且做好准备。
sing and dance唱歌和跳舞；work hard努力工作；goes up增长；collect things收集东西。根据“Don’t be lazy”可知，不要懒惰，所以要一直努力工作，故选B。
（20-21七年级下·江苏淮安·期末）Once upon a time, there was a hare (野兔). He was very proud (骄傲的). He often said how 61 he could run. A tortoise was tired of the 62 words. He said that he could 63 him in a running race.
All the animals in the forest knew 64 the running race. They really wanted to know who would be the 65 . All of them went to watch the running race. 66 the running race began, the hare ran quickly. He ran for a while and felt tired. He 67 under a tree. Then he looked back and didn’t see the tortoise.
The hare said to 68 , “Maybe I can rest under the tree. The tortoise can 69 keep up with (赶上) me.”
Then the hare sat under the tree. He fell 70 soon. When he woke up, he ran to the finish line. He was surprised to see the tortoise was there. He lost the running race.
61．A．fast B．happy C．slow D．excited
62．A．hare B．hare’ C．hare’s D．hares’
63．A．help B．beat (击败) C．stop D．remember
64．A．above B．up C．in D．about
65．A．winner B．volunteer C．audience (观众) D．supporter (支持者)
66．A．If B．Till C．Before D．When
67．A．sat B．stopped C．slept (睡) D．lay (躺)
68．A．himself B．him C．his D．he
69．A．often B．never C．always D．sometimes
70．A．asleep (睡着的) B．sleep C．sleepy (想睡的) D．tired
【答案】
61．A 62．C 63．B 64．D 65．A 66．D 67．B 68．A 69．B 70．A
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是《龟兔赛跑》的经典童话故事。
61．句意：他经常说他跑地多快。
fast快速地；happy开心的；slow缓慢的；excited兴奋的；根据空后的“run”可知，应该用副词修饰动词，表示“跑地快”，故选A。
62．句意：乌龟听腻了兔子的话。
hare兔子；hare’错误表达；hare’s兔子的；hares’兔子们的；根据空前的“there was a hare (野兔)”可知，应该是乌龟听腻了这个兔子的话，故选C。
63．句意：他说他（乌龟）能在赛跑中击败他（兔子）。
help帮助；beat击败；stop阻止；remember记得；根据空前的“A tortoise was tired of the hare’s words”和空后的“him in a running race”可知，应该是能在赛跑中击败他（兔子），故选B。
64．句意：森林里所有的动物都知道这场赛跑。
above在……上；up向；in在……里；about关于；根据空前的“All the animals in the forest knew”和空后的“the running race”以及固定搭配know about“关于，了解”可知，应该是森林里所有的动物都知道这场赛跑，故选D。
65．句意：他们真的想知道谁将会是赢家。
winner赢家；volunteer志愿者；audience观众；supporter支持者；根据空前的“the running race”可知，应该是他们真的想知道谁将会是赢家，故选A。
66．句意：当赛跑开始时，兔子跑得很快。
If如果；Till直到；Before在……之前；When当……时；根据“the running race began, the hare ran quickly”可知，应该是当赛跑开始时，兔子跑得很快，故选D。
67．句意：他在一颗树下停了下来。
sat坐；stopped停；slept睡；lay躺；根据空后的“Then he looked back and didn’t see the tortoise”可知，应该是他在一颗树下停了下来，故选B。
68．句意：兔子自言自语道。
himself他自己；him他；his他的；he他；根据固定搭配say to oneself“自言自语”可知，应该用he的反身代词himself，故选A。
69．句意：乌龟绝不会赶上我的。
often经常；never从不；always总是；sometimes有时；根据空前的“Maybe I can rest under the tree”可知，应该是乌龟绝不会赶上我的，用否定词never，故选B。
70．句意：他不久睡着了。
asleep睡着的；sleep睡觉；sleepy想睡的；tired累的；根据空后的“When he woke up, he ran to the finish line”以及固定搭配fall asleep“入睡”可知，应该是他不久睡着了，用asleep，故选A。
（22-23七年级下·江苏扬州·阶段练习）Once upon a time, a beautiful bird and a tortoise became good friends. The bird lived in a tree by the banks of the river. The tortoise had his 71 there too. They are neighbours. Every day, after the bird flew down and had a drink of water, he would dance near the river to make the tortoise friend 72 .
One day, a bird-catcher caught the bird and was about to take him away to the market. The unhappy bird asked the catcher to allow him to say 73 to his friend, tortoise. The bird-catcher 74 and took him to the tortoise. The tortoise was 75 to see his friend a captive（俘虏）.
The tortoise asked the bird-catcher to let the bird go. And the tortoise promised if the catcher 76 , he would give the bird-catcher an expensive 77 . The bird-catcher agreed. To his surprise, the tortoise then, dived into the water and in a few seconds 78 with a nice pearl（珍珠）. As this was beyond his hopes, he let the bird go at once.
A short time later, the man came back and told the tortoise that he had not paid enough for his friend, and planned to catch the bird again 79 another bigger and nicer pearl is 80 to him. The tortoise, who had already got his friend, the bird, to leave the place to a distant jungle after being set free, was greatly 81 with this man.
“Well,” said the tortoise, “if you insist on 82 another pearl, give the first one to me and I will fish another one for you.” 83 his greed（贪婪）, the bird-catcher gave the pearl to the tortoise, who swam away with it saying, “I am no fool to take one and give two!” The tortoise then disappeared into the water 84 , leaving the bird-catcher without a single pearl.
We should learn from the short story that greed leads you to have 85 .
71．A．friend B．food C．home D．parents
72．A．happy B．sad C．worried D．bored
73．A．hi B．sorry C．congratulations D．goodbye
74．A．refused B．agreed C．left D．stayed
75．A．pleased B．disturbed C．relaxed D．sad
76．A．should B．must C．could D．needed
77．A．house B．coat C．feather D．present
78．A．came up B．came in C．came down D．came along
79．A．if B．unless C．although D．when
80．A．bought B．given C．lent D．stolen
81．A．sorry B．pleased C．angry D．sad
82．A．buying B．robbing C．selling D．having
83．A．Because B．As C．Because of D．To
84．A．quickly B．hardly C．seriously D．carefully
85．A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything
【答案】
71．C 72．A 73．D 74．B 75．D 76．C 77．D 78．A 79．B 80．B 81．C 82．D 83．C 84．A 85．B
【导语】本文是一篇哲理性文章，文章通过捕鸟人和乌龟的寓言故事告诉大家：人若贪心将一无所得。
71．句意：乌龟的家也在那儿。
friend朋友；food食物；home家；parents父母。根据上文“The bird lived in a tree by the banks of the river”可知，小鸟住在河岸边的一棵树上。根据下文“They are neighbours.”可知，他们是邻居。由此可知，乌龟的家也在那儿。故选C。
72．句意：每天，当小鸟飞下去喝水时，他就会在河边跳舞，以便让朋友乌龟高兴高兴。
happy高兴的；sad伤心的；worried焦虑不安的；bored厌烦的。根据“he would dance near the river to make the tortoise friend”可知，小鸟在河边跳舞应是让朋友高兴。故选A。
73．句意：这只不幸的小鸟恳求捕鸟人允许他向他的朋友乌龟道别。
hi你好；sorry抱歉；congratulations恭喜；goodbye再见。根据“a bird-catcher caught the bird and was about to take him away to the market”可知，小鸟深陷囹圄，在走之前想跟朋友道别，因此应用say goodbye to表示“向……道别”。故选D。
74．句意：捕鸟人同意了，并把他带到他朋友乌龟那儿。
refused拒绝；agreed同意；left离开；stayed停留。根据下文“took him to the tortoise”可知，捕鸟人把他带到乌龟那儿，说明捕鸟人同意了他的请求。故选B。
75．句意：乌龟看到自己的朋友做了俘虏非常伤心。
pleased高兴的；disturbed被扰乱的，心理失常的；relaxed放松的；sad伤心的。根据“to see his friend a captive（俘虏）”可知，乌龟看到自己的朋友做了俘虏，应是伤心难过的。故选D。
76．句意：乌龟答应，如果捕鸟人可以这样做的话，它将给捕鸟人一个昂贵的礼物。
should应该；must必须；could可以；needed需要。根据上文“The tortoise asked the bird-catcher to let the bird go”可知，乌龟恳求捕鸟人放走小鸟。因此此处指如果他能同意放走小鸟的话，应用could来表示许可。故选C。
77．句意：乌龟答应，如果捕鸟人可以这样做的话，它将给捕鸟人一个昂贵的礼物。
house房子；coat外套；feather羽毛；present礼物。根据下文“with a nice pearl（珍珠）”可知，乌龟送给捕鸟人一颗很漂亮的珍珠作为礼物。故选D。
78．句意：令他惊讶的是，接着，乌龟潜入水中，过了几秒钟，带着一颗漂亮的珍珠浮上来。
came up上来；came in进入；came down下去；came along沿着……走。根据“the tortoise then, dived into the water and in a few seconds”可知，乌龟潜下水，过了几秒钟后应是浮到水面上了。故选A。
79．句意：不久后，这名男子回来告诉乌龟，他没有为他的朋友支付足够的钱，并计划再次捕捉这只鸟，除非再给他一颗更大更好的珍珠。
if如果；unless除非；although尽管；when当……时。本句中有两个动作：一个是再次捉住小鸟，一个是送给他另一颗更大、更漂亮的珍珠。两者是条件关系，即如果乌龟不再给他一颗更大、更漂亮的珍珠，他就捉小鸟，应用unless来引导条件状语从句。故选B。
80．句意：不久后，这名男子回来告诉乌龟，他没有为他的朋友支付足够的钱，并计划再次捕捉这只鸟，除非再给他一颗更大更好的珍珠。
bought购买；given给予；lent借；stolen偷。根据上文可知，乌龟给过捕鸟人一颗珍珠，此处他要乌龟再给他一颗更大更好的珍珠，应用动词give表示“给予”。故选B。
81．句意：在小鸟被释放后，乌龟已经让他的朋友小鸟离开了这个地方，去了一个遥远的丛林，他对这个人非常生气。
sorry 难过的；pleased高兴的；angry 生气的；sad 伤心的。根据故事结尾可知，乌龟作为报复，把之前给捕鸟人的那颗珍珠收回。所以在这里是生气了。故选C。
82．句意：如果你坚持再要一颗珍珠，那就把第一颗给我，我再给你捞一颗。
buying购买；robbing 抢劫；selling卖；having要。根据上文可知捕鸟人已经有了一颗珍珠，此处指他还要再要一颗，应用动词have来表示“要”。故选D。
83．句意：因为他的贪婪，捕鸟人把珍珠给了乌龟，乌龟带着它游走了，说道：“我不会再傻到拿回一颗给出两颗的”。
Because因为，后接句子；As由于，后接句子；Because of由于，后接名词、代词或动名词；To朝，向。根据“his greedy”可知，greedy是名词，因此此空应填Because of表示原因。故选C。
84．句意：乌龟接着就立刻消失在水中，结果捕鸟人一颗珍珠也没有。
quickly很快；hardly几乎不；seriously严肃地；carefully小心地。根据“The tortoise then disappeared into the water”可知，乌龟话说完了，很快就消失在水里了。故选A。
85．句意：从本故事中我们应学到，贪婪会让人一无所得。
something某物；nothing无物；anything任何东西；everything每件东西。捕鸟人最后的结局是两手空空。所以，这个故事给我们的教训是贪婪让人一无所得。故选B。