Unit 6 Outdoor fun 阅读七选五专项训练（含解析）2023-2024学年七年级英语下册（牛津译林版）

2023-2024学年七年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（牛津译林版）
Unit 6 Outdoor fun【刷题型】(阅读七选五同步练)
01
The seasons make us think of a story. It’s about an ant and a grasshopper.
The grasshopper and the ant lived in a forest. 1 All summer, the grasshopper sat and sang happily in the sun. But the ant made a house under the ground.
Autumn came and the ant worked harder. He collected food and took it into his house. “Why do you work so hard ” asked the grasshopper. “ 2 It’ll be very cold and it’ll snow, too. It’ll be hard to find any food,” said the ant. “Don’t be silly (愚蠢的), my friend,” laughed the grasshopper. “There will be enough food in the forest in winter. 3 ”
At last, winter came. 4 He had a lot of food. The grasshopper was outside in the snow. He looked for food everywhere, but he found nothing. He felt cold, hungry and disappointed (失望的).
The ant heard the grasshopper and came out of his house. “What’s wrong, my friend ” asked the ant. “I’m cold and hungry,” answered the grasshopper sadly. The ant said, “ 5 It’s warm inside and I’ve got enough food for both of us.” The grasshopper thanked the ant and promised (承诺), “When spring comes, I’ll work hard like you.”
A．Let’s sing and play.
B．Come into my house.
C．Winter is coming soon.
D．The ant stayed in his warm house.
E．The ant was preparing food for winter.
F．The grasshopper went to the ant and asked for some food.
G．The grasshopper was lazy and the ant was hard-working.
02
There is an apple tree, and it loves a little boy very much. The boy also likes to come and play around it.
One day, the boy needs a toy, but he has no money, so he sells(售卖) all the apples on the tree. 6 Some
years later, the boy grows up(成长). He becomes(成为) a man. 7 So the tree is very sad.
8 When the tree sees the man, he says, “Come and play with me!” “No. 9 ” the man asks. “Sorry, I have no money or house, but you can cut down all my branches(树枝) and trunk(树干). You can build(建造) the house with them.” the tree answers. 10 After many years, the man becomes older, and he comes back again. “Sorry, my boy. I don’t have anything for you now.” the tree says. Then the man leaves the tree sadly.
The tree is just like our parents. They always give us everything we want but never ask us for anything. Remember to love our parents all the time!
A．At last, the man builds a house with the branches and trunk.
B．But the man eats all the apples in the end.
C．Can you help me
D．One summer day, the man comes back and the tree is very happy.
E．Then the boy gets the toy happily.
F．Do you know how to buy a house
G．But he doesn’t go to see the tree for a long time.
03
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Dr. Mortimer reads:
“The story of the Hound of the Baskervilles.
Baskerville Hall, 1742.
Sir Hugo Baskerville is lord of the manor of Baskerville. He is a cruel man. Hugo falls in love with the daughter of a local farmer. 11 . So Hugo, with five or six of his friends, kidnaps the girl and takes her to Baskerville Hall. 12 . Hugo is very angry. He follows her over the moor with his horses and hounds in the moonlight. His friends follow on their horses. 13 . They stop and by the light of the moon they see the young woman, lying dead. Next to her lies the dead body of Hugo. 14 . It is like a hound, but much, much bigger. And as they watch, it bites a hole in Hugo Baskerville’s throat. There is blood everywhere. 15 . One of them dies that night from the shock. The others are never the same again.
This is the story of the Hound of the Baskervilles. Many family members die of sudden and strange deaths. So my children, remember this: never, never go across the moor at night.”
A．Suddenly they see Hugo’s horse but Hugo is not on it.
B．Hugo’s friends scream and ride away on their horses across the moor.
C．But she does not want to marry him.
D．The Hound of the Baskervilles is a very big dog.
E．But the girl escapes and runs across the moor as fast as possible.
F．It is a legend of the Baskerville family.
G．A horrible, black, animal is standing over him.
04
In the countryside a mother duck has four baby ducks. But one of them is a big and ugly duck. The other ducks didn’t like her and called her “ugly duck”. They think she is not beautiful. 16 They didn’t play with her. The ugly duck was sad. 17 She ran to a house but the old grandma only wanted to have her eggs to eat.
The ugly duck disliked her life there. She wanted to see the wide world. 18 The lake in the autumn was so beautiful. 19 She didn’t know they were swans. Winter was coming and the ugly duck felt colder and colder. At last, she was frozen on the lake.
The next morning a farmer saw the ugly duck and saved her. In spring, the ugly duck put up her wings in the lake. She was able to fly. 20 She looked at herself in the water. She had become a beautiful white swan.
A．There were some beautiful birds in the lake.
B．She felt so happy.
C．The farmer didn’t like her, either.
D．So she left her family.
E．She can’t find his way home.
F．She went to the lake.
G．Her mother couldn’t find her.
05
Frank lived on a farm with his parents and three brothers. He didn’t play games, or go fishing, or help out with the animals like his brothers. The boy spent all of his free time sitting on the chair with his nose in a book. 21
“That is not a normal (正常的) boy, maybe he doesn’t love us.” The old sheep said to his friends, the horse and
the pig.
The horse said, “I don t think so. 22 There must be something special about those books.”
The pig said, “Why don’ t we find out for ourselves ”
The next morning, the animals got their opportunity (机会). 23 The animals watched them go. Then they went into the house and looked around for the boy’s books. The sheep picked up a book. The horse picked up a book. The pig picked up a book. 24
The sheep and the pig didn’t find anything special. After a moment, the horse said, “See, I told you so.” The sheep and the pig looked over into the horse’s book. In it were colorful pictures of animals, much like themselves. “The boy loves animals so much. 25 ” said the horse.
A．The family drove away.
B．Every boy loves animals.
C．And he is always reading about us.
D．They all sat down and read their books.
E．He read even when he was walking.
F．The boy’s favorite animal is sheep.
G．The animals don’t like the boy.
06
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中使短文意思通顺、结构完整，一空一句。
Bonnie and Chester are two squirrels (松鼠). They are good friends. One day, Bonnie goes to her friend’s home. 26
“I can’t find my nuts (坚果), ” says Chester. “They are not under my bed or in my desk. They are for my family. I must find them.”
27
Bonnie sees a white bag under the chair, but the nuts are not in it. 28 In the photo, Chester has a big brown box. A lot of nuts (坚果) are in the box. “Box Where is it ” Bonnie thinks. She looks here and there (到处).
29
“Oh, nuts!” Says Chester. “You are great! ”
Then Chester goes up to the top (顶部) of the bookcase and finds the nuts right in the box. 30
A．He is happy now.
B．“I can help you,” says Bonnie.
C．Bonnie has a big brown box, too.
D．She finds Chester is not very happy.
E．Then she sees a photo on Chester’s desk.
F．“Look, Chester! What’s in the box ” says Bonnie.
G．“There are some nuts under the chair,” says Bonnie.
07
George is a little monkey. He lives in a forest. 31 He is happy every day. But he is too curious（好奇的）.
32 He carries a lot of hats. George sees the man, and the man sees George, too. The man says to himself, “What a lovely monkey! I will catch him. I will take him home.”
The man sits down and thinks it over. 33
The man has an idea. He puts a hat on his head, and puts other hats on the ground. Then he pretends（假装）to sleep.
George is curious and looks at the hats. “I will be nice if I put a hat on my head,” George thinks. 34 The hat is too big, and covers（盖住）George’s eyes. George can’t see. 35
Poor George!
A．George sees and also sits down.
B．One day an old man goes by the forest.
C．The old man doesn’t see George.
D．He likes jumping and climbing trees.
E．And the man gets up at once, runs out and catches him quickly.
F．George doesn’t like those hats.
G．Then he climbs down from the tree, picks up a hat and puts it on.
08
The wolves(狼) are very hungry. They go out to look for food. 36 There are also a few sheepdogs with them. The wolves get an idea. They speak to the sheepdogs, “You are like us and we are brothers. 37 We do what we like, but you must work for man. 38 They eat meat and give you the bones (骨头). If you listen to us and give us the sheep, we can eat them together. 39 Is that right ” The sheepdogs are happy and do like this. 40 The sheepdogs go to the wolves’ house. But the wolves eat them and then eat the sheep.
A．All of us will be happy.
B．There are many sheep near the hill.
C．The wolves eat the sheep with the sheepdogs.
D．They don’t like sheep.
E．But we have a very different life.
F．They make you look after their sheep.
G．The wolves ask the sheepdogs to go to their house.
09
Once upon a time, there was a strange bird. He lived in a tree near the bank of a river. 41
One day, one of the two heads saw a delicious fruit on a tree. He picked it and started eating the fruit. “It is one of the most delicious fruits I have ever eaten,” he said.
The other head said, “ 42 ” The first head laughed and said, “You know that we have only one stomach. It makes no difference whether I eat it or you eat it. Moreover, I’m the one who found the fruit. 43 ”
Later that day, the other head found a tree having poisonous (有毒的) fruits. He took a poisonous fruit and told the first head,” I will eat this fruit.
The first head shouted, “ 44 If you eat it, both of us will die.”
The other head replied, “Shut up! I’m the one who found the fruit. I have the right to eat it.”
45 In the end, both of them lost their lives.
A．So I have the right to eat it.
B．The first head started crying, but the other head still ate the poisonous fruit.
C．Let me also taste the delicious fruit.
D．The bird had two heads, but they shared one stomach.
E．What do you think of the bird with two heads
F．Please don’t eat this poisonous fruit.
G．The bird looks very beautiful and cute.
参考答案：
1．G 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B
【导语】本文介绍了蚂蚁和蚱蜢的故事，蚂蚁辛苦为冬天的到来做准备，但是蚱蜢并没有，还好最后蚂蚁邀请蚱蜢一起共度冬天。
1．根据“All summer, the grasshopper sat and sang happily in the sun. But the ant made a house under the ground.”可知此处引出夏天蚱蜢和蚂蚁做的事情，G选项“蚱蜢很懒惰，蚂蚁很努力”符合语境。故选G。
2．根据“ It’ll be very cold and it’ll snow, too. It’ll be hard to find any food”可知冬天要来了，会下雪，C选项“冬天很快要来了”符合语境。故选C。
3．根据“There will be enough food in the forest in winter.”可知蚱蜢觉得冬天还会有食物，没必要太担心，A选项“让我们唱歌，玩去吧”符合语境。故选A。
4．根据“He had a lot of food.”可知He指此句中的蚂蚁，D选项“蚂蚁待在暖和的屋里”符合语境。故选D。
5．根据“ It’s warm inside and I’ve got enough food for both of us.”可知蚂蚁邀请蚱蜢进屋，B选项“进来我屋吧”符合语境。故选B。
6．E 7．G 8．D 9．F 10．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个男孩和一棵树的故事，告诉我们要一直爱我们的父母。
6．根据“so he sells(售卖) all the apples on the tree.”可知，他把树上的苹果都卖了，因此得到了钱可以买玩具，选项E“男孩开心地得到了玩具。”符合语境。故选E。
7．根据“So the tree is very sad.”可知，大树很伤心，选项G“但是他很久都没去看大树了。”符合语境，解释大树伤心的原因。故选G。
8．根据“When the tree sees the man, ”可知，大树见到了男人，因此表示他们重新相遇，选项D“夏日的一天，男人回来了大树很开心。”符合语境。故选D。
9．根据“the man asks.”可知，男人有疑问，再结合大树的回答“Sorry, I have no money or house,”可知，大树没有钱也没有房子，此处问题与“房子”有关，选项F“你知道怎样买一栋房子吗？”符合语境。故选F。
10．根据“You can build(建造) the house with them.”可知，大树表示可以用它的枝干建房子，结合选项，选项A“最后，男人用树枝和枝干建了房子。”符合语境。故选A。
11．C 12．E 13．A 14．G 15．B
【分析】本文讲述巴斯克维尔的一个庄园的主人，爱上了当地农民的女儿，但是由于他很残忍，绑架了这个女孩，而后女孩逃跑，庄主去追的途中被野兽杀害的故事。
11．根据“Hugo falls in love with the daughter of a local farmer…So Hugo, with five or six of his friends, kidnaps
the girl and takes her to Baskerville Hall.”可知，雨果爱上了一个女孩并且绑架了她，选项C“但她不想嫁给他”符合语境，故选C。
12．根据“Hugo is very angry. He follows her over the moor with his horses and hounds in the moonlight.”可知，雨果非常生气，他带着他的马和猎犬在月光下跟着她走过沼地，选项E“但是女孩逃跑了，以最快的速度跑过沼地”符合语境，故选E。
13．根据“His friends follow on their horses…They stop and by the light of the moon they see the young woman, lying dead. Next to her lies the dead body of Hugo.”可知，朋友们跟着雨果，但是看到的却是死去的女孩和雨果，选项A“突然，他们看到了雨果的马，但雨果不在上面”符合语境，故选A。
14．根据“It is like a hound, but much, much bigger. And as they watch, it bites a hole in Hugo Baskerville’s throat.”可知，它像猎犬，但要大得多，在他们的注视下，它在雨果·巴斯克维尔的喉咙上咬了一个洞，选项G“一只可怕的黑色动物正站在他面前”符合语境，故选G。
15．根据“And as they watch, it bites a hole in Hugo Baskerville’s throat. There is blood everywhere. ”可知，在他们的注视下，它在雨果·巴斯克维尔的喉咙上咬了一个洞，到处都是血，选项B“雨果的朋友们尖叫着骑着马穿过沼地”符合语境，故选B。
16．C 17．D 18．F 19．A 20．B
【分析】本文讲述了一个丑小鸭变天鹅的故事。
16．根据“They think she is not beautiful”，可知，他们认为她不漂亮，此空应描述她因为自己丑陋的外貌而遭到孤立，结合选项，C选项“农民也不喜欢她”符合语境，故选C。
17．根据“she ran to a house but the old grandma only wanted to have her eggs to eat”，可知，因为她被孤立了，所以她离开了家，D选项“所以她离开了家”符合语境，故选D。
18．根据“The lake in the autumn was so beautiful”，可知，这只丑小鸭来到了湖边，结合选项，F选项“她来到了湖边”符合语境，故选F。
19．根据“She didn’t know they were swans”，可知，此空描述与天鹅有关的内容，结合选项，A选项“湖里有一些美丽的鸟”符合语境，故选A。
20．根据“She was able to fly”，可知，这只丑小鸭因为自己的外貌而自卑，现在她可以飞了，一定很开心，结合选项，B选项“她感到如此开心”符合语境，故选B。
21．E 22．B 23．A 24．D 25．C
【分析】故事大意：住在农场的男孩弗兰克沉迷于看书，动物们觉得他的书里一定藏着什么特别的东西；于是趁着男孩一家出门，动物们进入家中，发现弗兰克看的都是关于动物的图画书。
21．根据前一句“The boy spent all of his free time sitting on the chair with his nose in a book.”可知，弗兰克利用所有的空闲时间看书，可推断出他沉迷于看书，因此选项E“他走路时也看书。”符合语境。故选E。
22．根据上文老绵羊的话“…maybe he doesn’t love us”和前一句“I don t think so.”可知，马不同意上文老绵羊的观点，马认为男孩是喜欢动物的，所以选项B“每个男孩都喜欢动物。”符合语境。故选B。
23．根据上下文“The next morning, the animals got their opportunity (机会).”和“The animals watched them go.”可知动物们想去弗兰克家里一探究竟，他们第二天早上等到机会，看着弗兰克一家离开，可推断出弗兰克一家出门了，因此选项A“一家人开车走了。”符合语境。故选A。
24．根据前几句“The sheep picked up a book. The horse picked up a book. The pig picked up a book.”可知，绵羊、马和猪都拿起一本书，所以接下来应该是坐下来看书，因此选项D“他们都坐下来读他们的书。”符合语境。故选D。
25．根据前文“In it were colorful pictures of animals, much like themselves.”和前一句马说的话“The boy loves animals so much.”可知弗兰克看的都是关于动物的图画书，所以马认为弗兰克热爱动物，因此选项C“他一直在看关于我们（的书）。”符合语境。故选C。
26．D 27．B 28．E 29．F 30．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了Bonnie帮助Chester找坚果的故事。
26．根据下文“ I can’t find my nuts (坚果),”可知，Chester找不到坚果，所以不高兴。选项D“她发现Chester不太高兴。”符合语境。故选D。
27．根据下文“Bonnie sees a white bag under the chair, but the nuts are not in it. ”可知，Bonnie在帮助Chester找坚果。选项B“ ‘我可以帮助你，’Bonnie说。”符合语境。故选B。
28．根据下文“In the photo, Chester has a big brown box.”可知，照片里，Chester有一个棕色的大盒子。选项E“然后她看到Chester的桌子上有一张照片。”符合语境。故选E。
29．根据上文“ ‘Box Where is it ’ Bonnie thinks. She looks here and there (到处).”可知，Bonnie正在找盒子。选项F“ ‘看，Chester!盒子里是什么？’邦妮说。”符合语境。故选F。
30．根据上文“Then Chester goes up to the top (顶部) of the bookcase and finds the nuts right in the box.”可知，Chester找到了坚果。选项A“他现在很高兴。”符合语境。故选A。
31．D 32．B 33．A 34．G 35．E
【分析】本文主要讲述了一只猴子被一位老人抓住的故事。
31．根据上文“He lives in a forest.”和下文“He is happy every day.”可知，他住在森林里，每天很开心，所以此处描述在森林里让他感到开心的事情，选项D“他喜欢跳跃和爬树”符合语境。故选D。
32．根据下文“George sees the man, and the man sees George, too.”可知，乔治看到了那个人，说明那个人到了森林里，选项B“有一天，一个老人经过森林”符合语境。故选B。
33．根据上文“George sees the man …The man sits down and thinks it over.”可知，乔治看到了老人，老人坐下后，想着如何把乔治抓住带回家，所以此处描述乔治看到老人坐下以后所做的事情，选项A“乔治看到老人坐下后也坐了下来”符合语境。故选A。
34．根据上文“I will be nice if I put a hat on my head”可知，乔治想着如果能在自己头上戴一顶帽子，那样就太好了，所以乔治接下来会去拿帽子，选项G“然后他从树上爬下来，拿起一顶帽子戴上”符合语境。故选G。
35．根据上文中“I will catch him. I will take him home. George can’t see.”和下文中“Poor George!”可知，那个老人想抓住乔治，现在乔治戴上帽子以后看不见了，由此推测出，可怜的乔治被老人抓住了，选项E“那个男人立刻站起来，跑出去，很快抓住了他。”符合语境。故选E。
36．B 37．E 38．F 39．A 40．G
【解析】文章大意：本文是一则寓言，讲述了狼和牧羊犬的故事，牧羊犬听了狼的谗言后打算和狼一起吃羊，但最后它们自己也被狼吃掉了。
36．根据“There are also a few sheepdogs with them.”可知牧羊犬和羊在一起，此处应提到有羊。B项“小山附近有许多羊。”符合语境。故选B。
37．根据“We do what we like, but you must work for man.”可知狼和牧羊犬的生活不一样。E项“但我们的生活很不一样。”符合语境。故选E。
38．根据“but you must work for man”可知此处会讲牧羊犬做了什么工作。F项“他们让你照看他们的羊。”符合语境。故选F。
39．根据“If you listen to us and give us the sheep, we can eat them together.”及“The sheepdogs are happy and do like this.”可知和狼一起吃羊是高兴的事情。可知A项“我们都会很高兴。”符合语境。故选A。
40．根据“The sheepdogs go to the wolves’ house.”可知狼请牧羊犬去它们家了。G项“狼们请牧羊犬回它们家去。”符合语境。故选G。
41．D 42．C 43．A 44．F 45．B
【分析】本文是一则寓言故事，讲的是一只两头鸟的故事，因为这两个头不合，最终导致它们都失去生命，故事告诉我们团结的重要性。
41．根据上文“Once upon a time, there was a strange bird. He lived in a tree near the bank of a river”，结合下文提到这只鸟的两个头和一个胃，可知这是一只双头鸟；选项D“这只鸟有两个头，但它们共用一个胃”符合语境，故选D。
42．根据下文第一个头的话“You know that we have only one stomach. It makes no difference whether I eat it or you eat it. Moreover, I’m the one who found the fruit”，可知另一个头表示想尝一尝这个水果；选项C“让我也尝尝美味的水果”符合语境，故选C。
43．根据上文“Moreover, I’m the one who found the fruit”，可知是说应该吃它；选项A“所以我有权利吃它”符合语境，故选A。
44．根据下文“If you eat it, both of us will die”，可知这里是警告它不要吃。选项F“请不要吃这种有毒的水果”符合语境，故选F。
45．根据下文“In the end, both of them lost their lives”，可知另一个头不听警告仍然在吃有毒的水果；选项B“第一个头开始喊叫，但另一个头还是吃了有毒的水果”符合语境，故选B。