Unit 5 Good Manners单元测试（无锡专用）（含解析）2023-2024学年八年级英语下册（牛津译林版）
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| 名称 | Unit 5 Good Manners单元测试（无锡专用）（含解析）2023-2024学年八年级英语下册（牛津译林版） |  | |
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Unit 5 Good Manners单元测试（无锡专用）
注意事项：
1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第I卷（客观题 共50分）
一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）
1．Tom, _____ boy with good manners should answer the teacher’s question carefully in ____ class, do you know
A．the ; the B．a ; / C．/ ; / D．a; a
2．Don’t ________ on me when I am speaking.
A．cut down B．cut off C．cut up D．cut in
3．Don’t be afraid of that dog. It is ________ young to bite anyone.
A．very B．too C．so D．much
4．We should find a _____ place for a picnic. I mean, it is not far away from here and it is very quiet.
A．beautiful B．public
C．warm D．proper
5．Don’t ________ the tap water running. That will waste too much water.
A．leave B．give C．make D．get
6．We should put the books back after ________ in the library.
A．read B．reads C．to read D．reading
7．Most British people will greet you ________ a handshake.
A．by B．with C．of D．for
8．— What subjects should we ________ when we talk with British people
— Like age, money and so on.
A．start B．learn C．avoid D．know
9．I think ________ is rude not to say “sorry” when you bump into someone in the street.
A．he B．that C．this D．it
10．Mary, as well as her several friends, ________ the museum next week.
A．is going to visit B．are going to visited C．has visited D．have visited
11．— I’ll try harder next time.
—You have said it one hundred times. But ______________.
A．the early bird catches the worm.
B．a friend in need is a friend indeed.
C．you can’t burn the candle at both ends
D．actions speak louder than words
12．—Look at the sign. It says “No parking”. You shouldn’t park your car here.
—Sorry, I ________ that sign just now.
A．haven’t noticed B．didn’t notice C．won’t notice D．am not noticing
13．You should respect (尊重) others. ________ you should respect your parents and teachers.
A．For the first time B．All the time C．Above all D．At a time
14．—Welcome to my home. Nice to meet you.
—________.
A．Nice to meet you, too B．Thank you C．My pleasure D．See you later
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
My mother used to ask me what is the most important part of the body. Through the years I kept trying to give the correct answer.
When I was younger, I thought 15 was very important to us as humans, so I said, “My ears, Mommy.”
She said, “No. Many people are deaf. Keep thinking about it and I will ask you again.” Several years 16 she asked me again. This time I told her, “Mommy, sight is very important to 17 so it must be our eyes.”
She looked at me and told me, “You are learning fast, 18 the answer is not correct because there are many people who are blind.”
Over the next few years, she asked me a few more times and always her answer was, “No, but you are getting smarter every year, my child.”
Then last year, my grandpa passed away. Everybody was hurt, and everybody was crying. My mom asked me, “Have you got the idea of what the most important body part is 19 , my dear ”
I was greatly 20 when she asked me this now. I always thought this was a 21 between her and me. She saw the confusion (困惑) on my face and told me, “This 22 is very important. It shows that you have really lived your life.” I saw her eyes 23 tears. She said, “My dear, the most important body part is your shoulder.”
I asked, “Is it because it holds up your head ”
She replied, “No, it is because it can hold the head of a friend or loved one when they 24 . Everybody needs a shoulder to cry on sometimes in life, my dear. I only hope that you will have a shoulder to cry on when you need it.”
Then and there, I knew the most important body part is not a selfish one. It is sympathetic (同情的) to the pain of others.
15．A．sight B．sound C．taste D．sense
16．A．later B．earlier C．ago D．after
17．A．someone B．everyone C．something D．everything
18．A．because B．instead C．but D．however
19．A．ever B．just C．yet D．already
20．A．sad B．surprised C．happy D．moved
21．A．match B．competition C．game D．secret
22．A．question B．problem C．experience D．saying
23．A．filled up with B．come up with C．made up of D．are full of
24．A．sing B．cry C．shout D．sad
三、阅读理解（本大题共 13 小题，每小题 2 分，共 26 分）
阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Grandma called me in from the yard. “Would you please go to the store for me, Emma I’m ready to make cakes, but there aren’t enough eggs. Take 20 dollars from my wallet.” I found Grandma’s wallet and put the money in my pocket.
I arrived at the store soon. “Mr. Jenkins,” I said, “Grandma needs some eggs.” Mr. Jenkins set the eggs on the counter. He smiled at me. “And what else do you need ” I knew what he meant. I was always allowed to pick a piece of candy when I came to the store with Grandma. “How much change do I have from 20 dollars ” I asked. “Seven dollars.” Mr. Jenkins replied. I thought about that quickly. I was sure Grandma wouldn’t care if I spent two dollars. The longer I looked at the candy, the more certain that I needed two dollars’ worth as a reward (奖励) for coming to the store alone. And I did so.
“Thank you, Emma” Grandma said when I laid the eggs on the table. “Did you put the change back in my wallet ” “Yes, Grandma.” I replied, I argued with myself. “I did put back all the change I had.”
But I had spent two dollars without Grandma’s permission (允许). The second piece of candy in my pocket didn’t sound like a good idea any more. I knew I had lied to Grandma, and I was unhappy about it. Grandma
loved me so much that I couldn’t bear to keep anything from her.
When Grandma took the hot cakes from the oven (烤箱), I told her about the candy. She nodded when I finished my story. “I know just how you feel,” she said. “I’m glad you told me about the dollars.”
25．Emma went to a store to buy _______ for her grandma.
A．some cakes B．some eggs
C．a wallet D．a piece of candy
26．How much money did Emma spend in all
A．13 dollars. B．15 dollars. C．7 dollars. D．2 dollars.
27．From the story we can learn that _______.
A．Emma put all the change back in the wallet.
B．Emma should get a reward for going to the store.
C．Emma told grandma the truth and showed her honesty.
D．Emma loved grandma so much and did something to help her.
B
Do you pay with paper money, credit(信用的) card, or your phone when you go sopping People in China may pay with WeChat on the phones. We seldom use paper money.
While WeChat Pay is now a part of life in our country, this way of paying also appears in other countries. A lot of foreign companies and traders have to accept it. According to Xinhua News, about 13 foreign countries have WeChat Pay services for Chinese travelers.
Is it good or bad to use WeChat Pay Will people no longer use paper money in the future Some discussions appear on the Internet.
“I don’t think so. Nearly half of Chinese people live in the countryside. People there can’t enjoy it without good Internet service. And most old people like to use paper money.” said Winnie.
“WeChat Pay is convenient and safe. We needn’t tell if the money is real or fake. But paper money is just the opposite. We should encourage people to use WeChat Pay more.” said a wise man.
“For a long time, people will use different payment ways,” said Sunshine. “Traders should allow people to choose the ways they like to pay.”
Will paper money disappear in the future What’s your ideas about it
28．When we pay with WeChat, we need to use our ________.
A．phones B．paper money C．credit cards D．wallet
29．A wise man thought ________.
A．it was not safe if people don’t use paper money B．WeChat Pay was convenient and safe
C．people would use paper money in the future D．old people like to use paper money more
30．From the passage,we can know ________.
A．only Chinese people use WeChat Pay
B．people use WeChat Pay more than paper money in the world.
C．Paper Money will surely disappear in the future.
D．Chinese travellers can use WeChat Pay in about 13 foreign countries.
C
All mammals (哺乳动物) sleep. Some stand up when they are sleeping and others lie down. All people need to sleep too. No one really knows why we sleep, but we know it is important for us to get enough sleep.
When we sleep, our bodies and brains (大脑) are very busy. Our bodies are busy building new cells (细胞). We need them to grow. Without sleep, children do not grow and may get sick more often. During sleep, our brains are busy putting our ideas in order (顺序) and then storing them in our memories (记忆). Without sleep, it is hard to remember things.
Sleep is important. When people do not get enough sleep, they do things more slowly, get sad easily and make mistakes.
We all need sleep, but how much sleep we need changes as we grow up. A newborn baby sleeps from sixteen to twenty hours a day, but as people get older, they need less sleep. The ten-year-old children sleep ten hours a day. Most adults (成人) spend about eight hours a day sleeping. Some older people only spend about six hours a day sleeping.
We may not know why we sleep, but we know we look better and feel better after a good night’s sleep because our bodies and our brains are ready for a new day.
31．When we sleep, ________.
A．nothing happens B．we get sad easily
C．we feel tired D．our bodies build new cells
32．The word “storing” in Paragraph 2 probably means “________”.
A．changing B．turning C．keeping D．sharing
33．Paragraph 4 mainly tells us ________.
A．how much sleep people need B．why people all need sleep
C．why sleep time changes with age D．how people can get enough sleep
D
Do you like cycling Do you want to have a safer and more comfortable cycling experience LIVALL, a smart helmet (智能头盔) producer, is trying its best to do this.
EVO21, LIVALL’s latest product, has wide-angle front lights and super-bright 270° back lights. With these lights, cyclists can see the surrounding (周围的) environment clearly. At the same time, the bright lights will make cyclists easily noticed on the street. There is a sensor (感应器) in the helmet. So whenever you are slowing down or coming to a stop, the sensor will turn on the warning light on the back of the helmet. So cyclists can keep their eyes on the road, instead of worrying about what’s behind them.
So, if you like cycling, EVO21 is a good choice for you. Safety is no longer a problem with EVO21’s SOS technology. If there is an accident, you can press the remote which is set on your bicycle. It can send a text message to your family with your exact location (位置). You don’t have to worry about wrong alarms. If you don’t get hurt, or if you simply drop your helmet, you can cancel (取消) the alarm in less than 90 seconds with the remote.
LIVALL Riding is an app that can connect (连接) you with other cycling lovers. So when you see a beautiful sunrise on your morning cycling next time, you can share it with them.
EVO21 is waterproof (防水的), so the lights and the remote can work smoothly in any weather. Because of its creative shape, the helmet can keep you cool on the way. Besides, the helmet can work for about 10 hours after being charged (充电). That means you can use the helmet for a week!
EVO21 can offer cyclists a safer and more comfortable cycling experience. Why not have one and enjoy your journey
34．According to Paragraph 2, cyclists are safer with EVO21 because __________.
A．cyclists can easily know what’s behind them
B．the helmet can turn on the lights by itself
C．cyclists see roads and be noticed clearly
D．the helmet comes with a sensor
35．What can be known with EVO21 if there’s an accident
A．Where the cyclist is. B．What part the cyclist hurts.
C．Why the cyclist gives the alarm. D．How the accident has happened.
36．Which of the following is NOT true about EVO21
A．The cyclist can wear it even when it rains.
B．The cyclist can use it in the evening.
C．The cyclist can send text messages with it.
D．The cyclist can look the coolest with it.
37．The purpose of the passage is to __________.
A．advise people to keep safe while cycling
B．introduce a kind of smart helmet by LIVALL
C．encourage people to learn about SOS technology
D．ask cyclists to wear a helmet while cycling
第II卷(主观题共50分)
四、词汇运用 (本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)
(A)根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上写出单词的正确形式。
38．I can’t ________ (表达) how thankful to you.
39．It’s hard for us to start a _______________ (谈话) when we meet some people for the first time.
40．Why did he ______________ (冒险做) losing all his money to save this company
41．The ________ (目的) of the talk is to help us learn English well.
(B)根据句意在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
42．People shouldn’t take ________ (photo) in the museum.
43．If you want to be a ________ (success) writer, you should read and write more.
44．There are some good table ________ (manner) you should keep in mind.
45．It’s ________ (polite) to speak loudly in public.
五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)
46．We Chinese often greet each other by _____ (shake) hand.
47．Stop ________ (talk), please. Let’s begin our meeting.
48．The nurses ________ (be not) afraid when they were on the plane.
49．My father often tells me ________ (not drop) rubbish carelessly.
50．He was too excited ________ (say) a word.
51．The child is old enough ________ (dress) himself without his mother’s help.
52．He ________ (go) to Harvard University after he finishes high school in China.
53．—Why don’t you go to that shop any more
—The prices ________ (rise) a lot recently.
六、阅读填空(本大题共5小题.每小题1分，共5分)
先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只能填一个单词。
When we meet with trouble or failure, we may say to ourselves “Never give up.” These can be words of determination (决心). I believe the quality of determination to succeed(成功) makes a great difference to us, so we should never give up.
One reason is that if we give up too easily, we won’t achieve(获得) anything. It’s not unusual for us to fail in our first try at something new, so we should not feel sad and should try again. Another reason is that we can learn from our mistakes. In this way, we cannot make the same ones. Finally, we should never give up because working for our goals will bring us confidence. And this confidence may help us succeed in other areas of lives.
In short, it’s important that we do not give up when working for our goals. Whether we succeed in the end or not, we’ll learn something, and that will help us become better and more confident. If we don’t keep trying, it will be hopeless to reach our goals.
Title: Never give up
The writer’s idea The words “Never give up” can express one’s determination. If a person wants to be 54 , he should have the quality.
The 55 If we give up too easily, maybe we will achieve 56 Never giving up helps us 57 making the same mistakes. Never giving up can help improve our confidence.
Conclusion We shall never give up. If we stop trying, we will have no 58 to reach our goals.
七、完成句子(本大题共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分)
按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。
59．这个医疗队是由数个医生和护士组成的。不久他们将前往支援上海。
The medical team doctors and nurses. They will go to help Shanghai soon.
60．人们认为在别人面前插队是粗鲁的。
People think it is others.
61．对我们来讲，尽可能经常地彼此保持联系是非常重要的。
It’s very important for us to as often as possible.
62．这位作家已经去世很多年了，他的很多作品仍然非常受欢迎。
The writer , but many of his works are still very popular.
63．在翻译完这么多页后，我筋疲力尽了，什么都不想做。
I pages. I didn’t want to do anything.
64．自新冠疫情在中国爆发以来，人们已习惯在公共场合戴口罩。
People have since the COVID-19 outbreak in China.
八、书面表达（本大题共20分）
65．你校将举办一个关于良好餐桌礼仪的讲座，请你根据下列表格的内容，写一篇英语短文，为此次讲座做一个宣传，内容可作适当发挥，词数100左右。
时间 下周五，下午2：30
地点 学校礼堂
内容 很多关于餐桌礼仪的建议： 首先，直到大家都准备好了才能开始吃； 第二，吃东西时发出很多噪音是不礼貌的； 第三，…… 最后，等大家都吃完再离席。
结论 这些礼仪规则很重要……
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：汤姆，一个有礼貌的男孩应该在课堂上认真回答老师的问题，你知道吗？
考查冠词用法。a不定冠词，表泛指；the表特指。第一空指“一个有礼貌的男孩”，表泛指，应用不定冠词a；in class是固定短语，意为“课上；上课时”，故选B。
2．D
【详解】句意：我说话时不要插嘴。
考查动词短语。cut down砍倒；cut off切断；cut up切碎；cut in插嘴。根据“when I am speaking”可知，这里指说话时不要插嘴，故选D。
3．B
【详解】句意：别害怕那条狗。它太小了，不能咬任何人。
考查副词词义辨析。very非常；too太；so如此；much非常。“too...to...”意为“太……而不能……”，根据“Don’t be afraid of that dog.”可知，这里指狗太小不会咬人，故选B。
4．D
【详解】句意：我们应该找一个野炊的合适的地方。我的意思是不要离这里太远，要很安静。
考查形容词辨析。beautiful美丽的；public公共的；warm温暖的；proper合适的。根据“it is not far away from here and it is very quiet”可知，既不太远，又要安静，说明想找一个合适的地方，故选D。
5．A
【详解】句意：不要让自来水一直流。那样会浪费太多的水。
考查动词辨析。leave使……处在……状态；give给；make使变得；get得到。根据“That will waste too much water.”及语境可知，应是不要让水一直处于流的状态，故选A。
6．D
【详解】句意：我们应该在图书馆看书后把书放回去。
考查非谓语。after在此为介词，其后要接动词-ing形式作宾语。故选D。
7．B
【详解】句意：大多数英国人会和你握手打招呼。
考查介词辨析。by通过；with用；of……的；for为了。根据“greet sb with...”意为“以……方式跟人打招呼”可知，应该使用“with”。故选B。
8．C
【详解】句意：——当我们与英国人交谈时，应该避免哪些话题？ ——比如年龄、金钱等等。
考查动词辨析。start开始；learn学习；avoid避免；know知道。根据答语中“age, money and so on”可知，这是我们和英国人交谈时应避开的话题。故选C。
9．D
【详解】句意：我认为当你在街上撞到别人而不说“抱歉”是粗鲁的。
考查it作为形式主语。he他；that那个；this这个；it它，可作形式主语或形式宾语。根据“is rude not to say ‘sorry’”可知，此处使用句型“it is + 形容词 + not to do sth”意为“不做某事是怎样的”，其中it为形式主语。故选D。
10．A
【详解】句意：玛丽和她的几个朋友下周要去参观博物馆。
考查动词时态以及主谓一致。根据next week可知，此句用一般将来时be going to do的结构，as well as修饰中心词时，动词要与离其最远的主语Mary保持一致，故助动词用is，故选A。
11．D
【详解】句意：——我下次会更加努力的。——你说了一百次。但是行动胜于雄辩。 the early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；a friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情； you can’t burn the candle at both ends. 不可过度透支体力； actions speak louder than words 行动胜于雄辩；根据You have said it one hundred times. 可知你只说不做，因此强调要去行动，故选D。
12．B
【详解】句意：——看那块牌子，上面写着“禁止停车”。你不应该把车停在这里。——对不起，我刚才没有注意到那个标志。
考查时态。根据“just now”可知，此处应用一般过去时，故选B。
13．C
【详解】句意：你应该尊重别人。尤其是，你应该尊重你的父母和老师。
考查副词短语。for the first time第一次；all the time一直；above all最重要的是，尤其是；at a time每次。根据“You should respect others. ... you should respect your parents and teachers.”可知，此处是强调尤其要尊重父母和老师，故选C。
14．A
【详解】句意：——欢迎来到我家。很高兴认识你。——我也很高兴见到你。
考查交际用语。Nice to meet you, too我也很高兴见到你；Thank you谢谢；My pleasure我很荣幸；See you later回头见。“Nice to meet you”的答语是“Nice to meet you, too”，故选A。
15．B 16．A 17．B 18．C 19．C 20．B 21．C 22．A 23．A 24．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了到底什么才是我们身体最重要的部位呢？不是眼睛，也不是耳朵，而是肩膀。生活中每个人在痛苦落泪时都需要一个可以依靠的肩膀。因此，身体中最重要的部分不是自私的，而是对别人痛苦的同情心。
15．句意：当我年轻的时候，我认为声音对人类来说是非常重要的。
sight视力；sound声音；taste味觉；sense感觉。根据“My ears”可知，认为声音是重要的，故选B。
16．句意：几年后，她又一次问我。
later以后；earlier更早；ago在……之前；after在……之后。根据“Keep thinking about it and I will ask you again”及“Several years”可知，几年后又一次问，一段时间+later表示“多久以后”，故选A。
17．句意：妈妈，视力对每个人都很重要，所以一定是我们的眼睛。
someone某人，有人；everyone每个人；something某事，某样东西；everything每样东西。根据“sight is very important to”可知，视力对每个人都重要，故选B。
18．句意：你正在快速地学习，但是这个回答是不正确的，因为有很多人是盲人。
because因为；instead相反；but但是；however然而。“You are learning fast”与“the answer is not correct”是转折关系，且空后无名词，此处用but。故选C。
19．句意：你知道身体最重要的部分是什么了吗？
ever曾经；just仅仅；yet还；already已经。根据“Have you got the idea of what the most important body part is”可知是已经知道身体最重要的部分是什么了吗，句子是疑问句，用yet。故选C。
20．句意：当她问我这个的时候，我非常惊讶。
sad难过的；surprised令人吃惊的；happy开心的；moved令人感动的。祖父去世了，每个人都在伤心，在哭泣，妈妈在这个时候问我，我为此感到吃惊，故选B。
21．句意：我总是认为这是我和她之间的一个游戏。
match比赛；competition比赛；game游戏；secret秘密。根据“between her and me.”可知作者一直都是把这个问题当作一个游戏，而不是真正需要思考的事情，故选C。
22．句意：这个问题非常重要。
question问题；problem问题；experience经历；saying谚语。根据“when she asked me this now”可知，妈妈认为她的问题很重要，question通常与ask搭配，故选A。
23．句意：我看到她的眼睛充满了泪水。
filled up with装满；come up with想出；made up of由……组成；are full of充满。根据“her eyes...tears”可知眼里充满了泪水，句中有谓语动词saw，排除D。故选A。
24．句意：那是因为它可以在一个朋友或爱的人哭的时候支撑着他们的头。
sing唱歌；cry哭泣；shout叫喊；sad伤心。根据“Everybody needs a shoulder to cry on sometimes in life”可知，在别人哭的时候，我们很多时候只需要给他们一个肩膀，此处作谓语用动词cry。故选B。
25．B 26．B 27．C
【导语】本文讲述了作者去商店帮奶奶买鸡蛋，而后在未得到奶奶的允许的情况下，用找回的零钱买了糖果，事后向奶奶说明真相的事情。
25．细节理解题。根据“I’m ready to make cakes, but there aren’t enough eggs.”和“Grandma needs some eggs.”可知，Emma去商店为她的奶奶买鸡蛋。故选B。
26．细节理解题。根据“How much change do I have from 20 dollars ”，“Seven dollars.”和“The longer I looked at the candy, the more certain that I needed two dollars’ worth as a reward (奖励) for coming to the store alone. And I did so.”可知，Emma买鸡蛋花了20-7=13美元，此外Emma还买了2美元的糖果，一共花了15美元。故选B。
27．推理判断题。根据“Grandma loved me so much that I couldn’t bear to keep anything from her.”和“When Grandma took the hot cakes from the oven (烤箱), I told her about the candy.”可知，Emma把真相告诉了奶奶，表现出了她的诚实。故选C。
28．A 29．B 30．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了微信支付的流行并介绍了一些人对此的看法。
28．细节理解题。根据第一段的“People in China may pay with WeChat on the phones. ”可知中国人可以通过手机微信付款，因此是要用手机。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据第五段的“WeChat Pay is convenient and safe. ”可知微信支付方便安全。故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据第二段的“According to Xinhua News, about 13 foreign countries have WeChat Pay services for Chinese travelers.”可知据新华社报道，约有13个国家为中国游客提供微信支付服务，选项D符合。故选D。
31．D 32．C 33．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了睡眠对人类的重要性，以及睡眠不足可能导致的后果和人们在不同的年龄段需要多少时间的睡眠等。
31．细节理解题。根据文中“When we sleep, our bodies and brains (大脑) are very busy. Our bodies are busy
building new cells (细胞). ”可知，当我们睡觉时，我们的身体会产生新的细胞。故选D。
32．词句猜测题。根据“During sleep, our brains are busy putting our ideas in order ”和“Without sleep, it is hard to remember things.”可猜测出，睡觉期间，我们的大脑忙于整理我们的想法，应是将它们储存在我们的记忆中，故下划线单词“storing”在第二段中的意思可能是“储存”。故选C。
33．主旨大意题。通读第四段内容，尤其根据第四段首句“We all need sleep, but how much sleep we need changes as we grow up.”可知，第四段主要告诉我们人们需要多少时间的睡眠。故选A。
34．C 35．A 36．D 37．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了LIVALL公司的一款智能头盔EVO21的相关内容。
34．细节理解题。根据“With these lights, cyclists can see the surrounding environment clearly. At the same time, the bright lights will make cyclists easily noticed on the street.”可知，骑行的人可以清楚地看到周围的环境同时也很容易被注意到，所以拥有EVO21会更安全。故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据“If there is an accident, you can press the remote which is set on your bicycle. It can send a text message to your family with your exact location.”可知，如果发生意外，自行车上的遥控器可以发送信息告诉家人你的准确位置。故选A。
36．细节理解题。根据“Because of its creative shape, the helmet can keep you cool on the way.”可知，由于头盔富有创意的形状，可以让骑行人在旅途中保持凉爽，而不是看起来很酷。故选D。
37．
主旨大意题。根据“LIVALL, a smart helmet producer, is trying its best to do this. EVO21, LIVALL’s latest product...”及下文内容可知，文章主要介绍了EVO21这款智能头盔的外形、功能、作用等。故选B。
38．express
【详解】句意：我无法表达出是多么感激你。“表达”对应英文单词express，情态动词can’t后跟动词原形，空格处应填express，故填express。
39．conversation
【详解】句意：对我们来说，当第一次遇到一些人时，很难开始谈话。有不定冠词a修饰，故用单数名词，conversation“谈话”符合句意；故填conversation。
40．risk
【详解】句意：他为什么为了挽救这个公司冒险失去他所有的钱？此处是特殊疑问句，前面有助动词did，故后面的谓语用动词原形，risk“冒险做”符合句意；故填risk。
41．purpose
【详解】句意：演讲的目的是帮助我们学好英语。purpose“目的”，是名词，此处应用原形，故填purpose。
42．photos
【详解】句意：人们不应该在博物馆里拍照。photo“照片”，take photos“拍照”，固定短语，故填photos。
43．successful
【详解】句意：如果你想成为一个成功的作家，你应该多读书、多写作。根据“writer”可知，需要一个形容词作定语，successful“成功的”符合句意；故填successful。
44．manners
【详解】句意：你应该记住一些良好的餐桌礼仪。根据“There are some good table...”可知此处表示“餐桌礼仪”，英文表达为“table manners”。故填manners。
45．impolite
【详解】句意：在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的。It is + 形容词+to do sth.意为“做某事是……的”。根据“It’s ... to speak loudly in public.”可知，空格处填形容词，表达“不礼貌的”，用“impolite”。故填impolite。
46．shaking
【详解】句意：我们中国人经常用握手来问候对方。shake“握手”，动词；介词by后应跟动名词作宾语。故填shaking。
47．talking
【详解】句意：请不要说话。我们开始开会吧。stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事，停下正在做的事情，去做另外一件事情，stop doing sth. 停止做某事，不做某事。由“Let’s begin our meeting.”可知不要说话了，用talking。故填talking。
48．were not##weren’t
【详解】句意：护士在飞机上并不害怕。根据“when they were...”可知句子用一般过去时，主语是The nurses，be动词用were，were not=weren’t。故填were not/weren’t。
49．not to drop
【详解】句意：我的爸爸经常告诉我不要随便乱扔垃圾。tell sb. not to do sth.表示“告诉某人不要做某事”，因此空格处应填入not to drop。故填not to drop。
50．to say
【详解】句意：他激动得一句话也说不出来了。此处是固定句型：too＋形容词或副词＋to do…译为“太……而不能……”。故填to say。
51．to dress
【详解】句意：孩子长大了，可以不用妈妈帮忙穿衣服了。dress“穿衣”，此处是结构“adj.+enough to do
sth.”，意为“足够……做某事”。故填to dress。
52．will go
【详解】句意：他在中国读完高中后将去哈佛大学。go“去”，句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时will do。故填will go。
53．have risen
【详解】句意：——你为什么不再去那家商店了？——最近物价上涨了很多。rise“上升”，动词，作谓语，根据“recently”可知，时态用现在完成时have/has done，主语“The prices”是复数，助动词用have，rise的过去分词是risen。故填have risen。
54．successful 55．reasons 56．nothing 57．avoid/prevent 58．hope/chance
【导语】本文主要讲要永不放弃，并介绍这样做的好处。
54．根据“I believe the quality of determination to succeed(成功) makes a great difference to us, so we should never give up.”可知决定成功的决心会对我们有影响，我们要永不言弃，故一个人想要成功，就要永不言弃，be动词后接形容词。故填successful。
55．根据“One reason is that...”及“Another reason is that...”可知此处在介绍原因，空2处对应的右边栏都是不言弃的理由，故填reasons。
56．根据“One reason is that if we give up too easily, we won’t achieve(获得) anything.”可知如果我们放弃，也许我们不会实现任何事情，故填nothing。
57．根据“In this way, we cannot make the same ones.”可知永不言弃让我们不犯同样的错误，即避免/阻止同样的错误，故填avoid/prevent。
58．根据“If we don’t keep trying, it will be hopeless to reach our goals.”可知如果我们停止尝试，我们就没有希望/机会实现我们的目标。故填hope/chance。
59．is made up of several
【详解】根据句意可知，空格处为“由数个……组成的”，“由……组成”be made up of；“数个”several。结合语境可知，句子为一般现在时，根据“The medical team”可知，句子主语为第三人称单数，故be动词应用is。故填is made up of several。
60．rude to push in before/rude to cut in before
【详解】做某事是……的：it is adj. to do sth.；粗鲁的：rude；在别人面前插队：push/cut in before others。故填rude to push/cut in before。
61．keep in touch with each other
【详解】表达“彼此保持联系”用短语keep in touch with each other。根据句型可知，空前to后面应用动词原形。故填keep in touch with each other。
62．has been dead for many years
【详解】根据句意可知，空格处为“已经去世很多年了”，“很多年”for many years，结合语境和“for many years”可知，句子应用现在完成时，即“have/has done”的结构，且“去世”应为延续性动词，故此时“去世”的英语表达为be dead。根据“The writer”可知，句子主语为第三人称单数形式，故谓语动词应用has been dead。故填has been dead for many years。
63．was tired out after translating so many
【详解】根据中英文对比可知，空格处应填入意为“在翻译完这么多页后”和“筋疲力尽”的短语。be tired out意为“疲倦极了”，after意为“在……之后”，translate意为“翻译”，动词，so many意为“这么多”，后接可数名词复数pages。根据下文I didn’t want to do anything可知，空格处所在句子表达的动作已经发生过，故应用一般过去时，主语为I，be动词应用was，动词translate跟在介词after后面，应用ing形式，故填was tired out after translating so many。
64．been used to wearing masks in public
【详解】习惯于做某事：be used to doing sth.；戴口罩：wear masks；在公共场合：in public；根据“since”可知句子用现在完成时，故be动词用过去分词been和助动词have构成现在完成时。故填been used to wearing masks in public。
65．One possible version
We are going to hold a talk on good table manners next Friday. It will take place at 2:30 p.m. in the school hall. There will be much advice on table manners. First of all, you shouldn’t start eating until everyone is ready. Second, it is impolite to make too much noise while eating. Third, you should not talk with food in your mouth. Finally, always remember to wait for everyone to finish before you leave the table. These rules are important because we should make sure that both guests and hosts are comfortable at the table.
【详解】1.题干解读：题干要求写一篇短文宣传关于良好餐桌礼仪的讲座，表格中给出了提示内容，写作时注意包含全部要点，并适当添加细节。
2.写作指导：本文时态采用一般现在时，以第二和第三人称进行写作。先介绍讲座的时间和地点，在描述内容和结论，要点之间使用衔接词，使文章逻辑清晰。注意主谓一致等语法问题，做到无拼写和标点错误。
注意事项：
1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第I卷（客观题 共50分）
一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）
1．Tom, _____ boy with good manners should answer the teacher’s question carefully in ____ class, do you know
A．the ; the B．a ; / C．/ ; / D．a; a
2．Don’t ________ on me when I am speaking.
A．cut down B．cut off C．cut up D．cut in
3．Don’t be afraid of that dog. It is ________ young to bite anyone.
A．very B．too C．so D．much
4．We should find a _____ place for a picnic. I mean, it is not far away from here and it is very quiet.
A．beautiful B．public
C．warm D．proper
5．Don’t ________ the tap water running. That will waste too much water.
A．leave B．give C．make D．get
6．We should put the books back after ________ in the library.
A．read B．reads C．to read D．reading
7．Most British people will greet you ________ a handshake.
A．by B．with C．of D．for
8．— What subjects should we ________ when we talk with British people
— Like age, money and so on.
A．start B．learn C．avoid D．know
9．I think ________ is rude not to say “sorry” when you bump into someone in the street.
A．he B．that C．this D．it
10．Mary, as well as her several friends, ________ the museum next week.
A．is going to visit B．are going to visited C．has visited D．have visited
11．— I’ll try harder next time.
—You have said it one hundred times. But ______________.
A．the early bird catches the worm.
B．a friend in need is a friend indeed.
C．you can’t burn the candle at both ends
D．actions speak louder than words
12．—Look at the sign. It says “No parking”. You shouldn’t park your car here.
—Sorry, I ________ that sign just now.
A．haven’t noticed B．didn’t notice C．won’t notice D．am not noticing
13．You should respect (尊重) others. ________ you should respect your parents and teachers.
A．For the first time B．All the time C．Above all D．At a time
14．—Welcome to my home. Nice to meet you.
—________.
A．Nice to meet you, too B．Thank you C．My pleasure D．See you later
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
My mother used to ask me what is the most important part of the body. Through the years I kept trying to give the correct answer.
When I was younger, I thought 15 was very important to us as humans, so I said, “My ears, Mommy.”
She said, “No. Many people are deaf. Keep thinking about it and I will ask you again.” Several years 16 she asked me again. This time I told her, “Mommy, sight is very important to 17 so it must be our eyes.”
She looked at me and told me, “You are learning fast, 18 the answer is not correct because there are many people who are blind.”
Over the next few years, she asked me a few more times and always her answer was, “No, but you are getting smarter every year, my child.”
Then last year, my grandpa passed away. Everybody was hurt, and everybody was crying. My mom asked me, “Have you got the idea of what the most important body part is 19 , my dear ”
I was greatly 20 when she asked me this now. I always thought this was a 21 between her and me. She saw the confusion (困惑) on my face and told me, “This 22 is very important. It shows that you have really lived your life.” I saw her eyes 23 tears. She said, “My dear, the most important body part is your shoulder.”
I asked, “Is it because it holds up your head ”
She replied, “No, it is because it can hold the head of a friend or loved one when they 24 . Everybody needs a shoulder to cry on sometimes in life, my dear. I only hope that you will have a shoulder to cry on when you need it.”
Then and there, I knew the most important body part is not a selfish one. It is sympathetic (同情的) to the pain of others.
15．A．sight B．sound C．taste D．sense
16．A．later B．earlier C．ago D．after
17．A．someone B．everyone C．something D．everything
18．A．because B．instead C．but D．however
19．A．ever B．just C．yet D．already
20．A．sad B．surprised C．happy D．moved
21．A．match B．competition C．game D．secret
22．A．question B．problem C．experience D．saying
23．A．filled up with B．come up with C．made up of D．are full of
24．A．sing B．cry C．shout D．sad
三、阅读理解（本大题共 13 小题，每小题 2 分，共 26 分）
阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Grandma called me in from the yard. “Would you please go to the store for me, Emma I’m ready to make cakes, but there aren’t enough eggs. Take 20 dollars from my wallet.” I found Grandma’s wallet and put the money in my pocket.
I arrived at the store soon. “Mr. Jenkins,” I said, “Grandma needs some eggs.” Mr. Jenkins set the eggs on the counter. He smiled at me. “And what else do you need ” I knew what he meant. I was always allowed to pick a piece of candy when I came to the store with Grandma. “How much change do I have from 20 dollars ” I asked. “Seven dollars.” Mr. Jenkins replied. I thought about that quickly. I was sure Grandma wouldn’t care if I spent two dollars. The longer I looked at the candy, the more certain that I needed two dollars’ worth as a reward (奖励) for coming to the store alone. And I did so.
“Thank you, Emma” Grandma said when I laid the eggs on the table. “Did you put the change back in my wallet ” “Yes, Grandma.” I replied, I argued with myself. “I did put back all the change I had.”
But I had spent two dollars without Grandma’s permission (允许). The second piece of candy in my pocket didn’t sound like a good idea any more. I knew I had lied to Grandma, and I was unhappy about it. Grandma
loved me so much that I couldn’t bear to keep anything from her.
When Grandma took the hot cakes from the oven (烤箱), I told her about the candy. She nodded when I finished my story. “I know just how you feel,” she said. “I’m glad you told me about the dollars.”
25．Emma went to a store to buy _______ for her grandma.
A．some cakes B．some eggs
C．a wallet D．a piece of candy
26．How much money did Emma spend in all
A．13 dollars. B．15 dollars. C．7 dollars. D．2 dollars.
27．From the story we can learn that _______.
A．Emma put all the change back in the wallet.
B．Emma should get a reward for going to the store.
C．Emma told grandma the truth and showed her honesty.
D．Emma loved grandma so much and did something to help her.
B
Do you pay with paper money, credit(信用的) card, or your phone when you go sopping People in China may pay with WeChat on the phones. We seldom use paper money.
While WeChat Pay is now a part of life in our country, this way of paying also appears in other countries. A lot of foreign companies and traders have to accept it. According to Xinhua News, about 13 foreign countries have WeChat Pay services for Chinese travelers.
Is it good or bad to use WeChat Pay Will people no longer use paper money in the future Some discussions appear on the Internet.
“I don’t think so. Nearly half of Chinese people live in the countryside. People there can’t enjoy it without good Internet service. And most old people like to use paper money.” said Winnie.
“WeChat Pay is convenient and safe. We needn’t tell if the money is real or fake. But paper money is just the opposite. We should encourage people to use WeChat Pay more.” said a wise man.
“For a long time, people will use different payment ways,” said Sunshine. “Traders should allow people to choose the ways they like to pay.”
Will paper money disappear in the future What’s your ideas about it
28．When we pay with WeChat, we need to use our ________.
A．phones B．paper money C．credit cards D．wallet
29．A wise man thought ________.
A．it was not safe if people don’t use paper money B．WeChat Pay was convenient and safe
C．people would use paper money in the future D．old people like to use paper money more
30．From the passage,we can know ________.
A．only Chinese people use WeChat Pay
B．people use WeChat Pay more than paper money in the world.
C．Paper Money will surely disappear in the future.
D．Chinese travellers can use WeChat Pay in about 13 foreign countries.
C
All mammals (哺乳动物) sleep. Some stand up when they are sleeping and others lie down. All people need to sleep too. No one really knows why we sleep, but we know it is important for us to get enough sleep.
When we sleep, our bodies and brains (大脑) are very busy. Our bodies are busy building new cells (细胞). We need them to grow. Without sleep, children do not grow and may get sick more often. During sleep, our brains are busy putting our ideas in order (顺序) and then storing them in our memories (记忆). Without sleep, it is hard to remember things.
Sleep is important. When people do not get enough sleep, they do things more slowly, get sad easily and make mistakes.
We all need sleep, but how much sleep we need changes as we grow up. A newborn baby sleeps from sixteen to twenty hours a day, but as people get older, they need less sleep. The ten-year-old children sleep ten hours a day. Most adults (成人) spend about eight hours a day sleeping. Some older people only spend about six hours a day sleeping.
We may not know why we sleep, but we know we look better and feel better after a good night’s sleep because our bodies and our brains are ready for a new day.
31．When we sleep, ________.
A．nothing happens B．we get sad easily
C．we feel tired D．our bodies build new cells
32．The word “storing” in Paragraph 2 probably means “________”.
A．changing B．turning C．keeping D．sharing
33．Paragraph 4 mainly tells us ________.
A．how much sleep people need B．why people all need sleep
C．why sleep time changes with age D．how people can get enough sleep
D
Do you like cycling Do you want to have a safer and more comfortable cycling experience LIVALL, a smart helmet (智能头盔) producer, is trying its best to do this.
EVO21, LIVALL’s latest product, has wide-angle front lights and super-bright 270° back lights. With these lights, cyclists can see the surrounding (周围的) environment clearly. At the same time, the bright lights will make cyclists easily noticed on the street. There is a sensor (感应器) in the helmet. So whenever you are slowing down or coming to a stop, the sensor will turn on the warning light on the back of the helmet. So cyclists can keep their eyes on the road, instead of worrying about what’s behind them.
So, if you like cycling, EVO21 is a good choice for you. Safety is no longer a problem with EVO21’s SOS technology. If there is an accident, you can press the remote which is set on your bicycle. It can send a text message to your family with your exact location (位置). You don’t have to worry about wrong alarms. If you don’t get hurt, or if you simply drop your helmet, you can cancel (取消) the alarm in less than 90 seconds with the remote.
LIVALL Riding is an app that can connect (连接) you with other cycling lovers. So when you see a beautiful sunrise on your morning cycling next time, you can share it with them.
EVO21 is waterproof (防水的), so the lights and the remote can work smoothly in any weather. Because of its creative shape, the helmet can keep you cool on the way. Besides, the helmet can work for about 10 hours after being charged (充电). That means you can use the helmet for a week!
EVO21 can offer cyclists a safer and more comfortable cycling experience. Why not have one and enjoy your journey
34．According to Paragraph 2, cyclists are safer with EVO21 because __________.
A．cyclists can easily know what’s behind them
B．the helmet can turn on the lights by itself
C．cyclists see roads and be noticed clearly
D．the helmet comes with a sensor
35．What can be known with EVO21 if there’s an accident
A．Where the cyclist is. B．What part the cyclist hurts.
C．Why the cyclist gives the alarm. D．How the accident has happened.
36．Which of the following is NOT true about EVO21
A．The cyclist can wear it even when it rains.
B．The cyclist can use it in the evening.
C．The cyclist can send text messages with it.
D．The cyclist can look the coolest with it.
37．The purpose of the passage is to __________.
A．advise people to keep safe while cycling
B．introduce a kind of smart helmet by LIVALL
C．encourage people to learn about SOS technology
D．ask cyclists to wear a helmet while cycling
第II卷(主观题共50分)
四、词汇运用 (本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)
(A)根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上写出单词的正确形式。
38．I can’t ________ (表达) how thankful to you.
39．It’s hard for us to start a _______________ (谈话) when we meet some people for the first time.
40．Why did he ______________ (冒险做) losing all his money to save this company
41．The ________ (目的) of the talk is to help us learn English well.
(B)根据句意在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
42．People shouldn’t take ________ (photo) in the museum.
43．If you want to be a ________ (success) writer, you should read and write more.
44．There are some good table ________ (manner) you should keep in mind.
45．It’s ________ (polite) to speak loudly in public.
五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)
46．We Chinese often greet each other by _____ (shake) hand.
47．Stop ________ (talk), please. Let’s begin our meeting.
48．The nurses ________ (be not) afraid when they were on the plane.
49．My father often tells me ________ (not drop) rubbish carelessly.
50．He was too excited ________ (say) a word.
51．The child is old enough ________ (dress) himself without his mother’s help.
52．He ________ (go) to Harvard University after he finishes high school in China.
53．—Why don’t you go to that shop any more
—The prices ________ (rise) a lot recently.
六、阅读填空(本大题共5小题.每小题1分，共5分)
先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只能填一个单词。
When we meet with trouble or failure, we may say to ourselves “Never give up.” These can be words of determination (决心). I believe the quality of determination to succeed(成功) makes a great difference to us, so we should never give up.
One reason is that if we give up too easily, we won’t achieve(获得) anything. It’s not unusual for us to fail in our first try at something new, so we should not feel sad and should try again. Another reason is that we can learn from our mistakes. In this way, we cannot make the same ones. Finally, we should never give up because working for our goals will bring us confidence. And this confidence may help us succeed in other areas of lives.
In short, it’s important that we do not give up when working for our goals. Whether we succeed in the end or not, we’ll learn something, and that will help us become better and more confident. If we don’t keep trying, it will be hopeless to reach our goals.
Title: Never give up
The writer’s idea The words “Never give up” can express one’s determination. If a person wants to be 54 , he should have the quality.
The 55 If we give up too easily, maybe we will achieve 56 Never giving up helps us 57 making the same mistakes. Never giving up can help improve our confidence.
Conclusion We shall never give up. If we stop trying, we will have no 58 to reach our goals.
七、完成句子(本大题共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分)
按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。
59．这个医疗队是由数个医生和护士组成的。不久他们将前往支援上海。
The medical team doctors and nurses. They will go to help Shanghai soon.
60．人们认为在别人面前插队是粗鲁的。
People think it is others.
61．对我们来讲，尽可能经常地彼此保持联系是非常重要的。
It’s very important for us to as often as possible.
62．这位作家已经去世很多年了，他的很多作品仍然非常受欢迎。
The writer , but many of his works are still very popular.
63．在翻译完这么多页后，我筋疲力尽了，什么都不想做。
I pages. I didn’t want to do anything.
64．自新冠疫情在中国爆发以来，人们已习惯在公共场合戴口罩。
People have since the COVID-19 outbreak in China.
八、书面表达（本大题共20分）
65．你校将举办一个关于良好餐桌礼仪的讲座，请你根据下列表格的内容，写一篇英语短文，为此次讲座做一个宣传，内容可作适当发挥，词数100左右。
时间 下周五，下午2：30
地点 学校礼堂
内容 很多关于餐桌礼仪的建议： 首先，直到大家都准备好了才能开始吃； 第二，吃东西时发出很多噪音是不礼貌的； 第三，…… 最后，等大家都吃完再离席。
结论 这些礼仪规则很重要……
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：汤姆，一个有礼貌的男孩应该在课堂上认真回答老师的问题，你知道吗？
考查冠词用法。a不定冠词，表泛指；the表特指。第一空指“一个有礼貌的男孩”，表泛指，应用不定冠词a；in class是固定短语，意为“课上；上课时”，故选B。
2．D
【详解】句意：我说话时不要插嘴。
考查动词短语。cut down砍倒；cut off切断；cut up切碎；cut in插嘴。根据“when I am speaking”可知，这里指说话时不要插嘴，故选D。
3．B
【详解】句意：别害怕那条狗。它太小了，不能咬任何人。
考查副词词义辨析。very非常；too太；so如此；much非常。“too...to...”意为“太……而不能……”，根据“Don’t be afraid of that dog.”可知，这里指狗太小不会咬人，故选B。
4．D
【详解】句意：我们应该找一个野炊的合适的地方。我的意思是不要离这里太远，要很安静。
考查形容词辨析。beautiful美丽的；public公共的；warm温暖的；proper合适的。根据“it is not far away from here and it is very quiet”可知，既不太远，又要安静，说明想找一个合适的地方，故选D。
5．A
【详解】句意：不要让自来水一直流。那样会浪费太多的水。
考查动词辨析。leave使……处在……状态；give给；make使变得；get得到。根据“That will waste too much water.”及语境可知，应是不要让水一直处于流的状态，故选A。
6．D
【详解】句意：我们应该在图书馆看书后把书放回去。
考查非谓语。after在此为介词，其后要接动词-ing形式作宾语。故选D。
7．B
【详解】句意：大多数英国人会和你握手打招呼。
考查介词辨析。by通过；with用；of……的；for为了。根据“greet sb with...”意为“以……方式跟人打招呼”可知，应该使用“with”。故选B。
8．C
【详解】句意：——当我们与英国人交谈时，应该避免哪些话题？ ——比如年龄、金钱等等。
考查动词辨析。start开始；learn学习；avoid避免；know知道。根据答语中“age, money and so on”可知，这是我们和英国人交谈时应避开的话题。故选C。
9．D
【详解】句意：我认为当你在街上撞到别人而不说“抱歉”是粗鲁的。
考查it作为形式主语。he他；that那个；this这个；it它，可作形式主语或形式宾语。根据“is rude not to say ‘sorry’”可知，此处使用句型“it is + 形容词 + not to do sth”意为“不做某事是怎样的”，其中it为形式主语。故选D。
10．A
【详解】句意：玛丽和她的几个朋友下周要去参观博物馆。
考查动词时态以及主谓一致。根据next week可知，此句用一般将来时be going to do的结构，as well as修饰中心词时，动词要与离其最远的主语Mary保持一致，故助动词用is，故选A。
11．D
【详解】句意：——我下次会更加努力的。——你说了一百次。但是行动胜于雄辩。 the early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；a friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情； you can’t burn the candle at both ends. 不可过度透支体力； actions speak louder than words 行动胜于雄辩；根据You have said it one hundred times. 可知你只说不做，因此强调要去行动，故选D。
12．B
【详解】句意：——看那块牌子，上面写着“禁止停车”。你不应该把车停在这里。——对不起，我刚才没有注意到那个标志。
考查时态。根据“just now”可知，此处应用一般过去时，故选B。
13．C
【详解】句意：你应该尊重别人。尤其是，你应该尊重你的父母和老师。
考查副词短语。for the first time第一次；all the time一直；above all最重要的是，尤其是；at a time每次。根据“You should respect others. ... you should respect your parents and teachers.”可知，此处是强调尤其要尊重父母和老师，故选C。
14．A
【详解】句意：——欢迎来到我家。很高兴认识你。——我也很高兴见到你。
考查交际用语。Nice to meet you, too我也很高兴见到你；Thank you谢谢；My pleasure我很荣幸；See you later回头见。“Nice to meet you”的答语是“Nice to meet you, too”，故选A。
15．B 16．A 17．B 18．C 19．C 20．B 21．C 22．A 23．A 24．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了到底什么才是我们身体最重要的部位呢？不是眼睛，也不是耳朵，而是肩膀。生活中每个人在痛苦落泪时都需要一个可以依靠的肩膀。因此，身体中最重要的部分不是自私的，而是对别人痛苦的同情心。
15．句意：当我年轻的时候，我认为声音对人类来说是非常重要的。
sight视力；sound声音；taste味觉；sense感觉。根据“My ears”可知，认为声音是重要的，故选B。
16．句意：几年后，她又一次问我。
later以后；earlier更早；ago在……之前；after在……之后。根据“Keep thinking about it and I will ask you again”及“Several years”可知，几年后又一次问，一段时间+later表示“多久以后”，故选A。
17．句意：妈妈，视力对每个人都很重要，所以一定是我们的眼睛。
someone某人，有人；everyone每个人；something某事，某样东西；everything每样东西。根据“sight is very important to”可知，视力对每个人都重要，故选B。
18．句意：你正在快速地学习，但是这个回答是不正确的，因为有很多人是盲人。
because因为；instead相反；but但是；however然而。“You are learning fast”与“the answer is not correct”是转折关系，且空后无名词，此处用but。故选C。
19．句意：你知道身体最重要的部分是什么了吗？
ever曾经；just仅仅；yet还；already已经。根据“Have you got the idea of what the most important body part is”可知是已经知道身体最重要的部分是什么了吗，句子是疑问句，用yet。故选C。
20．句意：当她问我这个的时候，我非常惊讶。
sad难过的；surprised令人吃惊的；happy开心的；moved令人感动的。祖父去世了，每个人都在伤心，在哭泣，妈妈在这个时候问我，我为此感到吃惊，故选B。
21．句意：我总是认为这是我和她之间的一个游戏。
match比赛；competition比赛；game游戏；secret秘密。根据“between her and me.”可知作者一直都是把这个问题当作一个游戏，而不是真正需要思考的事情，故选C。
22．句意：这个问题非常重要。
question问题；problem问题；experience经历；saying谚语。根据“when she asked me this now”可知，妈妈认为她的问题很重要，question通常与ask搭配，故选A。
23．句意：我看到她的眼睛充满了泪水。
filled up with装满；come up with想出；made up of由……组成；are full of充满。根据“her eyes...tears”可知眼里充满了泪水，句中有谓语动词saw，排除D。故选A。
24．句意：那是因为它可以在一个朋友或爱的人哭的时候支撑着他们的头。
sing唱歌；cry哭泣；shout叫喊；sad伤心。根据“Everybody needs a shoulder to cry on sometimes in life”可知，在别人哭的时候，我们很多时候只需要给他们一个肩膀，此处作谓语用动词cry。故选B。
25．B 26．B 27．C
【导语】本文讲述了作者去商店帮奶奶买鸡蛋，而后在未得到奶奶的允许的情况下，用找回的零钱买了糖果，事后向奶奶说明真相的事情。
25．细节理解题。根据“I’m ready to make cakes, but there aren’t enough eggs.”和“Grandma needs some eggs.”可知，Emma去商店为她的奶奶买鸡蛋。故选B。
26．细节理解题。根据“How much change do I have from 20 dollars ”，“Seven dollars.”和“The longer I looked at the candy, the more certain that I needed two dollars’ worth as a reward (奖励) for coming to the store alone. And I did so.”可知，Emma买鸡蛋花了20-7=13美元，此外Emma还买了2美元的糖果，一共花了15美元。故选B。
27．推理判断题。根据“Grandma loved me so much that I couldn’t bear to keep anything from her.”和“When Grandma took the hot cakes from the oven (烤箱), I told her about the candy.”可知，Emma把真相告诉了奶奶，表现出了她的诚实。故选C。
28．A 29．B 30．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了微信支付的流行并介绍了一些人对此的看法。
28．细节理解题。根据第一段的“People in China may pay with WeChat on the phones. ”可知中国人可以通过手机微信付款，因此是要用手机。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据第五段的“WeChat Pay is convenient and safe. ”可知微信支付方便安全。故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据第二段的“According to Xinhua News, about 13 foreign countries have WeChat Pay services for Chinese travelers.”可知据新华社报道，约有13个国家为中国游客提供微信支付服务，选项D符合。故选D。
31．D 32．C 33．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了睡眠对人类的重要性，以及睡眠不足可能导致的后果和人们在不同的年龄段需要多少时间的睡眠等。
31．细节理解题。根据文中“When we sleep, our bodies and brains (大脑) are very busy. Our bodies are busy
building new cells (细胞). ”可知，当我们睡觉时，我们的身体会产生新的细胞。故选D。
32．词句猜测题。根据“During sleep, our brains are busy putting our ideas in order ”和“Without sleep, it is hard to remember things.”可猜测出，睡觉期间，我们的大脑忙于整理我们的想法，应是将它们储存在我们的记忆中，故下划线单词“storing”在第二段中的意思可能是“储存”。故选C。
33．主旨大意题。通读第四段内容，尤其根据第四段首句“We all need sleep, but how much sleep we need changes as we grow up.”可知，第四段主要告诉我们人们需要多少时间的睡眠。故选A。
34．C 35．A 36．D 37．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了LIVALL公司的一款智能头盔EVO21的相关内容。
34．细节理解题。根据“With these lights, cyclists can see the surrounding environment clearly. At the same time, the bright lights will make cyclists easily noticed on the street.”可知，骑行的人可以清楚地看到周围的环境同时也很容易被注意到，所以拥有EVO21会更安全。故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据“If there is an accident, you can press the remote which is set on your bicycle. It can send a text message to your family with your exact location.”可知，如果发生意外，自行车上的遥控器可以发送信息告诉家人你的准确位置。故选A。
36．细节理解题。根据“Because of its creative shape, the helmet can keep you cool on the way.”可知，由于头盔富有创意的形状，可以让骑行人在旅途中保持凉爽，而不是看起来很酷。故选D。
37．
主旨大意题。根据“LIVALL, a smart helmet producer, is trying its best to do this. EVO21, LIVALL’s latest product...”及下文内容可知，文章主要介绍了EVO21这款智能头盔的外形、功能、作用等。故选B。
38．express
【详解】句意：我无法表达出是多么感激你。“表达”对应英文单词express，情态动词can’t后跟动词原形，空格处应填express，故填express。
39．conversation
【详解】句意：对我们来说，当第一次遇到一些人时，很难开始谈话。有不定冠词a修饰，故用单数名词，conversation“谈话”符合句意；故填conversation。
40．risk
【详解】句意：他为什么为了挽救这个公司冒险失去他所有的钱？此处是特殊疑问句，前面有助动词did，故后面的谓语用动词原形，risk“冒险做”符合句意；故填risk。
41．purpose
【详解】句意：演讲的目的是帮助我们学好英语。purpose“目的”，是名词，此处应用原形，故填purpose。
42．photos
【详解】句意：人们不应该在博物馆里拍照。photo“照片”，take photos“拍照”，固定短语，故填photos。
43．successful
【详解】句意：如果你想成为一个成功的作家，你应该多读书、多写作。根据“writer”可知，需要一个形容词作定语，successful“成功的”符合句意；故填successful。
44．manners
【详解】句意：你应该记住一些良好的餐桌礼仪。根据“There are some good table...”可知此处表示“餐桌礼仪”，英文表达为“table manners”。故填manners。
45．impolite
【详解】句意：在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的。It is + 形容词+to do sth.意为“做某事是……的”。根据“It’s ... to speak loudly in public.”可知，空格处填形容词，表达“不礼貌的”，用“impolite”。故填impolite。
46．shaking
【详解】句意：我们中国人经常用握手来问候对方。shake“握手”，动词；介词by后应跟动名词作宾语。故填shaking。
47．talking
【详解】句意：请不要说话。我们开始开会吧。stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事，停下正在做的事情，去做另外一件事情，stop doing sth. 停止做某事，不做某事。由“Let’s begin our meeting.”可知不要说话了，用talking。故填talking。
48．were not##weren’t
【详解】句意：护士在飞机上并不害怕。根据“when they were...”可知句子用一般过去时，主语是The nurses，be动词用were，were not=weren’t。故填were not/weren’t。
49．not to drop
【详解】句意：我的爸爸经常告诉我不要随便乱扔垃圾。tell sb. not to do sth.表示“告诉某人不要做某事”，因此空格处应填入not to drop。故填not to drop。
50．to say
【详解】句意：他激动得一句话也说不出来了。此处是固定句型：too＋形容词或副词＋to do…译为“太……而不能……”。故填to say。
51．to dress
【详解】句意：孩子长大了，可以不用妈妈帮忙穿衣服了。dress“穿衣”，此处是结构“adj.+enough to do
sth.”，意为“足够……做某事”。故填to dress。
52．will go
【详解】句意：他在中国读完高中后将去哈佛大学。go“去”，句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时will do。故填will go。
53．have risen
【详解】句意：——你为什么不再去那家商店了？——最近物价上涨了很多。rise“上升”，动词，作谓语，根据“recently”可知，时态用现在完成时have/has done，主语“The prices”是复数，助动词用have，rise的过去分词是risen。故填have risen。
54．successful 55．reasons 56．nothing 57．avoid/prevent 58．hope/chance
【导语】本文主要讲要永不放弃，并介绍这样做的好处。
54．根据“I believe the quality of determination to succeed(成功) makes a great difference to us, so we should never give up.”可知决定成功的决心会对我们有影响，我们要永不言弃，故一个人想要成功，就要永不言弃，be动词后接形容词。故填successful。
55．根据“One reason is that...”及“Another reason is that...”可知此处在介绍原因，空2处对应的右边栏都是不言弃的理由，故填reasons。
56．根据“One reason is that if we give up too easily, we won’t achieve(获得) anything.”可知如果我们放弃，也许我们不会实现任何事情，故填nothing。
57．根据“In this way, we cannot make the same ones.”可知永不言弃让我们不犯同样的错误，即避免/阻止同样的错误，故填avoid/prevent。
58．根据“If we don’t keep trying, it will be hopeless to reach our goals.”可知如果我们停止尝试，我们就没有希望/机会实现我们的目标。故填hope/chance。
59．is made up of several
【详解】根据句意可知，空格处为“由数个……组成的”，“由……组成”be made up of；“数个”several。结合语境可知，句子为一般现在时，根据“The medical team”可知，句子主语为第三人称单数，故be动词应用is。故填is made up of several。
60．rude to push in before/rude to cut in before
【详解】做某事是……的：it is adj. to do sth.；粗鲁的：rude；在别人面前插队：push/cut in before others。故填rude to push/cut in before。
61．keep in touch with each other
【详解】表达“彼此保持联系”用短语keep in touch with each other。根据句型可知，空前to后面应用动词原形。故填keep in touch with each other。
62．has been dead for many years
【详解】根据句意可知，空格处为“已经去世很多年了”，“很多年”for many years，结合语境和“for many years”可知，句子应用现在完成时，即“have/has done”的结构，且“去世”应为延续性动词，故此时“去世”的英语表达为be dead。根据“The writer”可知，句子主语为第三人称单数形式，故谓语动词应用has been dead。故填has been dead for many years。
63．was tired out after translating so many
【详解】根据中英文对比可知，空格处应填入意为“在翻译完这么多页后”和“筋疲力尽”的短语。be tired out意为“疲倦极了”，after意为“在……之后”，translate意为“翻译”，动词，so many意为“这么多”，后接可数名词复数pages。根据下文I didn’t want to do anything可知，空格处所在句子表达的动作已经发生过，故应用一般过去时，主语为I，be动词应用was，动词translate跟在介词after后面，应用ing形式，故填was tired out after translating so many。
64．been used to wearing masks in public
【详解】习惯于做某事：be used to doing sth.；戴口罩：wear masks；在公共场合：in public；根据“since”可知句子用现在完成时，故be动词用过去分词been和助动词have构成现在完成时。故填been used to wearing masks in public。
65．One possible version
We are going to hold a talk on good table manners next Friday. It will take place at 2:30 p.m. in the school hall. There will be much advice on table manners. First of all, you shouldn’t start eating until everyone is ready. Second, it is impolite to make too much noise while eating. Third, you should not talk with food in your mouth. Finally, always remember to wait for everyone to finish before you leave the table. These rules are important because we should make sure that both guests and hosts are comfortable at the table.
【详解】1.题干解读：题干要求写一篇短文宣传关于良好餐桌礼仪的讲座，表格中给出了提示内容，写作时注意包含全部要点，并适当添加细节。
2.写作指导：本文时态采用一般现在时，以第二和第三人称进行写作。先介绍讲座的时间和地点，在描述内容和结论，要点之间使用衔接词，使文章逻辑清晰。注意主谓一致等语法问题，做到无拼写和标点错误。