2024年中考英语二轮复习训练-动词短语辨析分类
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
考点目录
一、以动词put为核心的短语辨析。
二、以动词look为核心的短语辨析。
三、以动词give（get）为核心的短语辨析。
四、以动词go为核心的短语辨析。
五、以动词turn为核心的短语辨析。
六、以动词take为核心的短语辨析。
七、三个（be）usedto短语辨析。
八、以up结尾的短语辨析。
九、以out结尾的短语辨析。
十、以off结尾的短语辨析。
十一、以down结尾的短语辨析。
十二、以away结尾的短语辨析。
十三、以about结尾的短语辨析。
十四、以in（for）结尾的短语辨析。
十五、综合提升运用。
一、以动词put为核心的短语辨析。
1．（2024·江苏宿迁·二模）—Have you heard of the big fire that broke out in a big supermarket
—Yes. Luckily, some firemen went there in time and ________ the fire.
A．put away B．put out C．put in D．put up
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你听说一家大超市发生的大火了吗？——是的。幸运的是，一些消防员及时赶到那里扑灭了大火。
考查动词短语。put away收起来；put out扑灭；put in放入；put up张贴。根据“some firemen went there in time and ... the fire”可知是指消防员扑灭大火，故选B。
2．（2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·一模）If we always wait for another day, in vain (徒劳) our life will pass away. So don’t always ________ today’s work till tomorrow.
A．put off B．put on C．put up
【答案】A
【详解】句意：如果我们总是等待另一天，我们的生命就会白白逝去。所以，不要总是把今天的工作拖到明天。
考查动词短语。put off推迟；put on上演；put up张贴。根据“don’t always...today’s work till tomorrow”可知是不要把今天的工作推迟到明天。故选A。
3．（2024·四川雅安·一模）We’d better ________ our sports meeting because it’s going to rain.
A．put on B．put up C．put off D．put away
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我们最好推迟运动会因为要下雨了。
考查动词短语辨析。put on穿上、上演；put up举起、张贴；put off推迟；put away收起、放好。根据下文“it’s going to rain”可知，此处是建议最好推迟运动会。故选C。
4．（2024·陕西西安·三模）—________ delicious the food was during the Spring Festival!
—Haha! That’s why I ________ 6 kilos! It’s time for me to lose weight.
A．What; put on B．How; put up C．What; put up D．How; put on
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——春节期间的食物多么美味啊！——哈哈！这就是为什么我体重增加了6公斤！是我减肥的时候了。
考查感叹句及动词短语辨析。put on增加（体重）；put up张贴。根据第一个空空后的“delicious the food was during the Spring Festival!”可知，此处为“How+形容词+主语+谓语!”结构的感叹句；根据第二个空空后的“It’s time for me to lose weight.”可知，此处表示我体重增加了6公斤。故选D。
5．（2024·江苏淮安·一模）—We must keep in mind e-bikes are not allowed to go upstairs and charge at home.
—Yes! The fire happened last month in Nanjing took many lives away. The firemen worked hard to ________ the fire.
A．put out B．put in C．put up D．put on
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我们必须记住电动自行车不允许上楼在家充电。——是的！上个月在南京发生的火灾夺去了许多人的生命。消防员们努力扑灭了火灾。
考查词义辨析。put out扑灭；put in做；put up张贴；put on穿上。根据“The firemen worked hard to...the fire”可知是扑灭大火，故选A。
6．（2023·辽宁阜新·中考真题）Tina ________ her sunglasses on the beach because the sunlight was so strong.
A．put up B．put on C．put away D．put down
【答案】B
【详解】句意：在沙滩上蒂娜把太阳镜戴上，因为阳光太强烈了。
考查动词短语。put up张贴；put on穿，戴；put away收起来放好；put down放下。根据“because the sunlight was
so strong”可知阳光太强烈，要戴上太阳镜。故选B。
二、以动词look为核心的短语辨析。
7．（2024·河北邯郸·一模）You need to ________ the words in the dictionary if you don’t know them.
A．look up B．look for C．look at D．look after
【答案】A
【详解】句意：如果你不认识单词，你需要查字典。
考查动词短语。look up查找；look for寻找；look at看；look after照顾。根据“You need to ... the words in the dictionary if you don’t know them.”可知，遇到不认识的单词要查字典。故选A。
8．（2024·甘肃临夏·一模）—What does your sister __________, Gina
—She is thin with long hair.
A．look for B．look after C．look like D．look up
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——吉娜，你姐姐长什么样？——她很瘦，留着长发。
考查动词短语辨析。look for寻找；look after照顾；look like看起来像；look up查找。根据“She is thin with long hair.”可知，这里是描述某人长相的，look like符合。故选C。
9．（2024·河北邯郸·一模）My grandfather likes to ________ newspapers before he has breakfast every day.
A．look through B．look like C．look for D．look up
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我祖父每天吃早餐前喜欢看报纸。
考查动词短语。look through浏览，看；look like看起来像；look for寻找；look up查阅。根据“newspapers”可知，指看报纸。故选A。
10．（2024·甘肃武威·二模）—Michael Jackson was called the king of pop, wasn’t he
—Of course. He ________ by people all over the world.
A．was looked at B．was looked up to C．was looked for D．was looked down
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——迈克尔·杰克逊被称为流行音乐之王，不是吗？——当然。他受到全世界人民的尊敬。
考查动词短语。look at看；look up to尊敬；look for寻找；look down俯视。根据题干中“Michael Jackson was called the king of pop, wasn’t he ”可推出此处是说迈克尔·杰克逊受到人们的尊敬。故选B。
11．（2024·湖南株洲·一模）Mr. Wang is such an excellent teacher that all the students ________ him and like being
with him.
A．look for B．look after C．look up to D．look forward to
【答案】C
【详解】句意：王老师是一位非常优秀的老师，所有的学生都很尊敬他，喜欢和他在一起。
考查动词短语辨析。look for寻找；look after照顾；look up to敬仰；look forward to期待。根据“an excellent teacher”和“like being with him”可知是指学生尊敬王老师。故选C。
12．（2023·吉林长春·模拟预测）Can you help me to ________ my dog when I’m away on holiday
A．look at B．look after C．look like D．look up
【答案】B
【详解】句意：当我去度假的时候，你能帮我照顾一下我的狗吗？
考查动词短语。look at看；look after照顾；look like看起来像；look up查阅。根据“Can you help me to...my dog when I’m away on holiday ”可知，此处是帮我照顾我的狗。故选B。
13．（2024·河北石家庄·一模）Zhou Fan helps to ________ his younger brother when his parents are not at home.
A．look like B．look up C．look after D．look into
【答案】C
【详解】句意：周帆在父母不在家时帮忙照顾弟弟。
考查动词短语。look like看起来像；look up查阅；look after照顾；look into仔细查看。根据“his younger brother when his parents are not at home”可知是照顾弟弟。故选C。
三、以动词give（get）为核心的短语辨析。
14．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）Boys and girls, never ________, and your dream will come true.
A．give away B．give up C．give out
【答案】B
【详解】句意：孩子们，永远不要放弃，你们的梦想会实现。
考查动词短语。give away赠送；give up放弃；give out分发。根据语境可知，梦想会实现，可推测此处是永远不要放弃，give up表示“放弃”，符合语境。故选B。
15．（2024·河北邯郸·一模）Wait for your turn to ________ the bus, young man. Don’t push.
A．get up B．get well C．get along D．get on
【答案】D
【详解】句意：年轻人，等轮到你上公共汽车的时候再上。不要推。
考查动词短语。get up起床；get well康复；get along相处；get on上车。根据“the bus”可知是排队上车。故选D。
16．（2024·上海奉贤·二模）You must have stayed up late last night. You need to ________ the habit of going to bed earlier.
A．get on B．get with C．get off D．get into
【答案】D
【详解】句意：你昨晚一定熬夜了。你需要养成早睡的习惯。
考查动词短语辨析。get on发迹；get with跟上；get off下车；get into养成（某种习惯）。根据空后的“the habit of going to bed earlier”可知，此处指养成早睡的习惯。故选D。
四、以动词go为核心的短语辨析。
17．（2020·广东东莞·模拟预测）If you want to get good scores, you had better __________the test papers before you hand them in.
A．go away B．go over C．go on D．go by
【答案】B
【详解】句意：如果你想得到好成绩，你最好在交试卷之前把试卷仔细检查一遍。
考查动词短语。go away离开；go over仔细检查；go on继续；go by流逝、遵循；从文字的表层意思推断空格指如果想得到好成绩，交试卷之前最好把试卷仔细检查一遍；故选B。
18．（2014·浙江杭州·一模）—Did you have a good time at the party
—Of course I did. In fact, I had such fun that time seemed to _________ so quickly.
A．go by B．go away C．go out D．go over
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你在聚会上玩的高兴吗？——当然高兴了，事实上我玩的如此高兴以至于时间过得飞快。
考查动词词组辨析。go by经过；go away走开；go out 出去；go over复习。此处表示玩的很开心以至于感觉时间过得飞快。故选A。
五、以动词turn为核心的短语辨析。
19．（2024·河北承德·一模）We can ________ the tap when we are brushing our teeth and this can save a lot of water.
A．turn into B．turn up C．turn on D．turn off
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我们可以在刷牙的时候关掉水龙头，这样可以节约很多水。
考查动词短语。turn into变成；turn up出现；turn on打开；turn off关闭。根据“we are brushing our teeth and this can save a lot of water.”可知，刷牙的时候关掉水龙头，这样可以节约很多水。故选D。
20．（2023·福建南平·模拟预测）To save energy, people ________ lights for an hour in March every year.
A．turn off B．turn up C．turn down
【答案】A
【详解】句意：为了节能，人们在每年三月关灯一小时。
考查动词短语。turn off关上；turn up开大点；turn down拒绝。根据“To save energy”可知，要节能，应是关灯一小时，故选A。
21．（2023·四川泸州·二模）My parents always tell me to ________ lights, televisions and computers when I am not using them.
A．turn on B．turn off C．turn up D．turn down
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我的父母总是叫我，当我不使用灯、电视和电脑时，要关掉它们。
考查动词词组辨析。turn on打开；turn off关上；turn up调大；turn down调小。根据“when I am not using them.”可知是指不用灯时要关掉它们，故选B。
六、以动词take为核心的短语辨析。
22．（2024·吉林长春·一模）—Shall we go to the natural park this weekend
—Good idea. We can ______ fresh air in the park.
A．take up B．take down C．take in D．take off
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——这个周末我们去自然公园好吗？——好主意。我们可以在公园里呼吸新鲜空气。
考查动词短语。take up占据；take down写下；take in吸入；take off脱掉。根据“fresh air”可知，是呼吸新鲜空气。故选C。
23．（2024·吉林长春·一模）—More and more people are willing to sell their things online.
—Yes. It’s easy for their trade to ________ on the Internet.
A．take up B．take away C．take place D．take off
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——越来越多的人愿意在网上出售他们的商品。——是的。他们的交易很容易在互联网上进行。
考查动词短语。take up占用；take away拿走；take place进行；take off起飞。根据“It’s so easy for their trade to...on
the Internet.”可知，他们的交易在网上容易进行。故选C。
24．（2024·吉林长春·一模）Jimmy is a good boy, he ________ his father. They are both kind and clever.
A．takes after B．takes out C．takes away D．takes off
【答案】A
【详解】句意：吉米是个好孩子，他长得像他父亲。他们既善良又聪明。
考查动词短语。takes after长得像；takes out拿出；takes away拿走；takes off起飞。根据“his father”可知，吉米长得像他父亲。故选A。
25．（2024·四川广元·二模）He his father. They are both friendly and ready to help others.
A．takes after B．takes out
C．takes off D．takes down
【答案】A
【详解】句意：他很像他的父亲。他们都很友好，都很乐于助人。
考查动词短语。takes after与……相像；takes out拿出；takes off脱下，起飞；takes down记下。根据“They are both friendly and ready to help others.”可知，他们性格很像。故选A。
26．（2024·陕西西安·一模）Lily ________ running to keep healthy and always does what she can ________ me.
A．takes after; help
B．takes after; to help
C．takes up; help
D．takes up; to help
【答案】D
【详解】句意：莉莉开始跑步以保持健康，并总是尽她所能帮助我。
考查动词短语及非谓语动词。take after与（某人）相像；take up开始从事。根据“Lily…running to keep healthy”可知，莉莉开始跑步以保持健康，故第一空填takes up。根据“always does what she can…me”可知，此处用动词不定式表目的。故选D。
27．（2023·湖北襄阳·中考真题）—Shall we go to the nature park this weekend
—Good idea. We can ________ fresh air in the park.
A．take up B．take down C．take in D．take off
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——这个周末我们去自然公园好吗？——好主意。我们可以在公园里呼吸新鲜空气。
考查动词短语。take up占据；take down写下；take in吸入；take off脱掉。根据“fresh air”可知是呼吸新鲜空气。
故选C。
七、三个（be）usedto短语辨析。
28．（2024·云南昭通·二模）Tom __________ get up late, but now he __________ getting up early to exercise in the morning.
A．was used to; used to B．is used to; used to
C．used to; is used to D．used to; used to
【答案】C
【详解】句意：汤姆过去常常起得晚，但是现在每天早上他习惯早起去做一些锻炼。
考查动词短语辨析。be used to do sth.被用来做某事；used to do sth.表示过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事。结合“…get up later”可知，第一空是指Tom过去常常起得很晚，应用“used to do sth.”表示；又结合“but now…getting up early to…”可知，第二空是指Tom现在习惯早起了，应用“be used to doing sth.”表示。故选C。
29．（23-24九年级下·吉林长春·阶段练习）Rose along with her classmate always ________ museums across the country every summer holiday.
A．is used to visiting B．is used to visit C．are used to visit D．are used to visiting
【答案】A
【详解】句意：在每个暑假Rose和她的同班同学总是习惯于参观全国各地的博物馆。
考查主谓一致和动词短语。be used to doing习惯于做；be used to do被用于做。根据“Rose along with her classmate”和“museums”可知应是习惯于参观博物馆，而along with“和”连接主语时，遵循“就远原则”，故选A。
30．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）—Teenagers should take exercise as often as possible.
—I agree with you. I ________ up late, but now I _________ up early and doing morning exercises.
A．used to get, am used to getting B．am used to get, used to get C．used to getting, am used to get
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——青少年应该尽可能经常锻炼。——我同意你的看法。我过去常常起得很晚，但现在我习惯早起做早操了。
考查动词短语。used to do sth过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth习惯于做某事；be used to do sth被用来做某事。根据“I ... up late, but now I ... up early and doing morning exercises.”可知，此处是指过去常常晚起，但现在习惯于早起做早操，空一处用used to do；空二处用be used to doing。故选A。
31．（2023·江苏徐州·二模）People used to pay in cash(现金), but now most of them ________ that mainly through
WeChat and Alipay.
A．used to doing B．used to do C．got used to doing D．are used to doing
【答案】D
【详解】句意：过去人们常常都是现金支付，但现在大多数人习惯通过微信和支付宝支付。
考查动词短语。used to do sth.过去常常做某事，A结构错误，排除A ；be/get used to doing sth.习惯做某事；根据“but now”可知，空处指现在付款方式，应该用一般现在时，排除B和C，故选D。
32．（2023·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·一模）James ________ to school by bike, but now he ________ to school on foot.
A．used to going; gets used to go B．used to go; gets used to going
C．used to go; gets used to go D．used to going; gets used to going
【答案】B
【详解】句意：詹姆斯过去常骑自行车上学，但现在他习惯了步行上学。
考查use的用法。used to do sth过去常常做某事，get used to doing sth习惯做某事。连词but前后表示转折关系，but后接的是now，与now相对应的是过去，所以第一空用used to；第二空表示现在习惯了，所以用get used to going。故选B。
33．（2023·四川攀枝花·二模）During the Spring Festival, the young ________ a kowtow (磕头) to the elders, but now they only give them best wishes.
A．used to give B．were used to give C．were used to giving D．used to giving
【答案】A
【详解】句意：春节期间，年轻人过去常会给长辈磕头，但现在他们只要给长辈送上祝福。
考查动词短语。used to do过去常常做某事；be used to do被用来做某事；be used to doing习惯于做某事。根据“but now”可知，此处指过去要给长辈磕头。故选A。
34．（2023·江苏徐州·一模）— How does Mrs. Green usually go to work
— She ________ take a bus, but now she ________ riding a bike because she wants to lose weight.
A．used to; used to B．was used to; is used to C．is used to; used to D．used to; is used to
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——格林夫人通常怎样去上班？——她过去经常乘公共汽车，但现在她习惯骑自行车，因为她想减肥。
考查动词短语辨析。used to do sth过去常常做某事；be used to do sth被用来做某事；be used to doing sth习惯做某事。根据but now可知，前半句是过去常常做的事情，所以第一空填used to。后半句表示现在习惯做的事情，所
以第二空填is used to，故选D。
八、以up结尾的短语辨析。
35．（2023·江苏常州·中考真题）—Can you ________ the sign for the community party
—Sure, where should I hang it
A．keep up B．take up C．give up D．put up
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你能张贴社区聚会的招牌吗？——当然可以，挂在哪儿呢？
考查动词短语。keep up保持；take up占据；give up放弃；put up张贴。根据“where should I hang it”可知，张贴标识，故选D。
36．（2023·山东青岛·中考真题）—Are you ready for the show
—No. It’s easy to ________ a play but difficult to act it out.
A．make up B．take up C．look up D．put up
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你准备好表演了吗？——不。编一个剧本很容易，但要把它演出来却很难。
考查动词短语辨析。make up编造；take up占据；look up查询；put up张贴。根据“It’s easy to … a play but difficult to act it out”可知，此处指编剧本很容易，故选A。
37．（2023·湖北十堰·中考真题）My friend promised to come to my birthday party. However, he didn’t ________ in the end.
A．give up B．cut up C．show up D．pick up
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我的朋友答应来参加我的生日聚会。然而，他最终没有出现。
考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃；cut up切碎；show up出现，露面；pick up拾起。根据“My friend promised to come to my birthday party”及“However”可知，答应来参加生日聚会但是没有出现，故选C。
38．（2022·江苏淮安·中考真题）Tim ________ the pen on the floor and handed it to his classmate.
A．put up B．picked up C．looked up D．took up
【答案】B
【详解】句意：蒂姆捡起地上的钢笔递给了他的同学。
考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴；picked up捡起；looked up向上看；took up占用。根据“Tim...the pen on the floor”可知，捡起地上的笔，故选B。
39．（2022·湖北襄阳·中考真题）—It’s reported that Chinese researchers climbed to the top of Qomolangma on May 4th.
—Yes. And they also _________ the world’s highest weather station.
A．took up B．gave up C．set up D．used up
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——据报道，中国研究人员于5月4日登顶珠穆朗玛峰。——是的。 他们还建立了世界上最高的气象站。
考查动词短语。took up占据；gave up放弃；set up建立；used up用完。根据“the world’s highest weather station.”可知，是建立气象站。故选C。
40．（2022·江苏南通·中考真题）—I hear the Drawing Club was ________ in our school last week. Shall we join it
—Good idea. Let’s go.
A．put up B．picked up C．taken up D．set up
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我听说我们学校上周成立了绘画俱乐部。我们要加入吗？——好主意。走吧。
考查动词短语。put up搭建；picked up捡起；taken up开始从事；set up建立。根据“the Drawing Club”可知是成立了绘画俱乐部，故选D。
41．（2022·辽宁阜新·中考真题）—Tom, can you ________ your room It’s a bit of a mess.
—Sorry, Mum. I’ll do it right now.
A．tidy up B．put up C．look up D．stay up
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——汤姆，你能整理一下你的房间吗？有点乱。——对不起，妈妈。我现在就去做。
考查动词短语辨析。tidy up整理；put up张贴；look up查阅；stay up熬夜。根据“It’s a bit of a mess.”可知，房间很乱，需要收拾，故选A。
九、以out结尾的短语辨析。
42．（2023·辽宁鞍山·中考真题）—Could you please tell me where Mr Green is
—Sure. He has ________ for London.
A．cut out B．put out C．come out D．set out
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我格林先生在哪儿吗？——当然。他已启程前往伦敦。
考查动词短语。cut out裁剪；put out扑灭；come out出版；set out出发。根据“for London”可知是出发去伦敦。故选D。
43．（2023·四川甘孜·中考真题）We should ________ who broke the door of the classroom yesterday.
A．come out B．go out C．find out D．put out
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我们应该找出昨天是谁打破了教室的门。
考查动词短语辨析。come out出版；go out出去；find out查明；put out熄灭。根据“We should … who broke the door of the classroom”可知，应该查明谁打破了教室的门，故选C。
44．（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）The wind energy costs very little and will never ________. Besides, it produces little pollution.
A．blow out B．run out C．put out D．break out
【答案】B
【详解】句意：风能花费很少并永远不会被用光。除此之外，它产生很少的污染。
考查动词短语辨析。blow out吹灭；run out用光；put out扑灭；break out爆发。根据“The wind energy costs very little and will never...”可知风能应是用之不竭的。故选B。
45．（2023·辽宁·中考真题）While staying in Beijing, the foreigners like to ________ in Beijing hutongs.
A．hang out B．bring out C．try out D．set out
【答案】A
【详解】句意： 在北京逗留期间，外国人喜欢在北京的胡同里闲逛。
考查动词短语。hang out闲逛；bring out生产；try out试验；set out出发。根据“in Beijing hutongs”可知，是指在胡同里闲逛，故选A。
46．（2024·安徽合肥·一模）—While staying in Beijing, the foreigners like to ________ in Beijing hutongs.
—Really I also want to visit hutongs one day.
A．set out B．hang out C．bring out D．give out
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——在北京逗留期间，外国人喜欢在北京的胡同里闲逛。——真的吗？我也想要某一天去参观胡同。
考查动词短语。set out出发；hang out闲逛；bring out生产；give out分发。根据“in Beijing hutongs”可知，是指在胡同里闲逛。故选B。
十、以off结尾的短语辨析。
47．（2022·辽宁鞍山·中考真题）Please remember to ________ the lights when you leave a room.
A．put off B．cut off C．take off D．turn off
【答案】D
【详解】句意：当你离开房间时，请记得关灯。
考查动词短语辨析。put off推迟；cut off切断；take off起飞，脱下；turn off关闭。根据“the lights when you leave a room”可知，提醒离开房间时要关闭电灯。故选D。
48．（2022·吉林·中考真题）The sign on the wall said “________ the lights as you go out”.
A．Turn off B．Take off C．Put off
【答案】A
【详解】句意：墙上的牌子上写着“出门时关灯”。
考查动词短语辨析。Turn off关闭；Take off脱下；Put off推迟。根据“the lights as you go out”可知，出门应该关灯，故选A。
49．（2022·黑龙江·中考真题）—Mike, please remember to ________ the electricity and water before you leave home.
—OK.
A．go off B．turn off C．put off
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——-迈克，请记住在你离开家之前关掉水电。——好的。
考查动词短语。go off爆炸；turn off关闭；put off推迟。根据“before you leave home.”可知离开家应该要把水电关掉，故选B。
50．（2024·河北邯郸·一模）—Remember to ________ your glasses before doing eye exercises.
—Sure, I will.
A．take off B．turn off C．put off D．get off
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——做眼保健操前记得把眼镜摘下来。——当然，我会的。
考查动词短语辨析。take off脱下；turn off关掉；put off推迟；get off下车。根据“before doing eye exercises”并结合选项可知，此处指做眼保健操前记得把眼镜摘下来。故选A。
51．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·一模）—Please pay attention! Before we ________ for the trip, there are a few suggestions for you.
—Thanks, Mrs Li.
A．get off B．set off C．put off D．run off
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——请注意！在我们出发旅行之前，我有几点建议给你。——谢谢，李太太。
考查动词短语辨析。get off离开；set off出发；put off推迟；run off偷走。根据空后“for the trip”可知，此处是指出发去旅行。故选B。
52．（2024·天津和平·一模）For the trip, our teacher gave us a few rules and suggestions before we ________.
A．fall off B．see off C．set off D．brush off
【答案】C
【详解】句意：对于这次旅行，我们的老师在出发前给了我们一些规则和建议。
考查动词短语。fall off下降；see off送行；set off出发；brush off刷掉。根据“For the trip, our teacher gave us a few rules and suggestions before we”可知，是指在我们出发去旅行前，老师给了我们一些规则和建议。故选C。
53．（2024·甘肃白银·一模）Danny ________ his clothes, lay in bed and had a rest.
A．put off B．turned off C．cut off D．took off
【答案】D
【详解】句意：丹尼脱下衣服，躺在床上休息。
考查动词短语辨析。put off推迟；turned off关上；cut off切断；took off脱下。根据“his clothes”可知，此处表示脱衣服。故选D。
十一、以down结尾的短语辨析。
54．（2024·安徽芜湖·一模）The city government has decided to ________ these buildings to make room for the new highway.
A．take down B．pull down C．cut down D．lie down
【答案】B
【详解】句意：市政府已经决定拆毁这些建筑物，为新的高速路腾出空间。
考查动词短语辨析。take down“拆下”，指物体还可以复原；pull down“拆除，摧毁”，指把物体毁坏；cut down“减少，砍倒”；lie down“躺下”。根据“...to make room for the new highway.”可知，要拆除那些建筑物来腾空间修高速路，pull down“拆除，摧毁”符合句意。故选B。
55．（2023·重庆沙坪坝·一模）—Where did you get these old windows
—From the old buildings which were ________ by the workers.
A．shut down B．pulled down C．turned down D．put down
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你从哪儿弄来这些旧窗户的？——从被工人拆除的旧建筑里。
考查动词短语辨析。shut down停业；pulled down推倒，拆除；turned down调低，拒绝；put down放下。根据“From the old buildings which were…by the workers.”可知，此处指的是“被拆除的窗户”。故选B。
十二、以away结尾的短语辨析。
56．（2024·四川广元·二模）—How can we play a part in protecting the environment in our neighborhood
—We can start by saying no to ________ rubbish everywhere.
A．giving away B．throwing away C．moving away D．putting away
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——在我们小区附近我们如何能在保护环境方面发挥作用呢？——我们可以从对到处扔垃圾的行为说不开始。
考查动词短语辨析。giving away赠送；throwing away扔掉；moving away搬走；putting away收纳好。根据“saying no to...rubbish”可知是要拒绝到处扔垃圾，故选B。
57．（2024·安徽安庆·一模）—Doing sports is good for our health.
—So we’d better ________ smart phones and take more exercise from now on.
A．put away B．clear away C．give away D．go away
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——做运动对我们的健康有好处。——所以我们最好放下智能手机，从现在开始多锻炼。
考查动词短语。put away收起，放好；clear away清除；give away赠送；go away离开。根据“and take more exercise from now on”可知，我们应该是把手机收起来，去运动。故选A。
58．（2024·安徽滁州·一模）More and more kind people ________ lots of money to help the poor children in the mountain village.
A．put away B．gave away C．threw away D．took away
【答案】B
【详解】句意：越来越多的好心人捐了很多钱来帮助山村里的贫困儿童。
考查动词短语。put away收拾好；gave away捐赠；threw away扔掉；took away拿走。根据“to help the poor children”可知，人们捐钱来帮助贫困儿童。故选B。
59．（2024·安徽宿州·一模）—I heard that you got a great plan to help students in the poor village.
—Yeah, we are discussing what to ________ to the school in the villages.
A．give away B．throw away C．put away D．take away
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我听说你有一个帮助贫困农村学生的好计划。——是的，我们正在讨论给农村学校捐赠些什么。
考查动词短语。give away赠送；throw away扔掉；put away收起来放好；take away带走。根据“to help students in the poor village.”可知，此处使用give away，表示给贫困农场学生捐赠一些东西，故选A。
十三、以about结尾的短语辨析。
60．（2024·安徽滁州·一模）—The dinning hall in our community was built for the old people.
—That’s great! Old people over seventy won’t ________ their daily meals.
A．learn about B．worry about C．hear about D．talk about
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我们社区的餐厅是为老年人建造的。 ——太好了！七十岁以上的老人不会担心他们的日常饮食了。
考查动词短语辨析。learn about了解；worry about为……担心；hear about听说；talk about谈论。根据“The dinning hall in our community was built for the old people.”可知，此处是说七十岁以上的老人不会担心他们的日常饮食，故选B。
61．（2024·四川成都·一模）I’m really ________ seeing the famous paintings by Picasso. How wonderful they are!
A．serious about B．excited about C．worried about
【答案】B
【详解】句意：看到毕加索的名画我真的很兴奋。它们是多么美妙啊！
考查形容词短语。serious about认真对待；excited about对……感到兴奋；worried about担心。根据“How wonderful they are!”可知感觉毕加索的名画很美妙，看到的时候很兴奋。故选B。
62．（2023·江苏南京·二模）Earth Day reminds people to ________ the earth—the home to all the living things.
A．dream about B．care about C．hear about D．complain about
【答案】B
【详解】句意：地球日提醒人们要关心地球——所有生物的家园。
考查动词短语。dream about梦想；care about关心；hear about听说；complain about抱怨。根据“Earth Day reminds people to...the earth”可知，此处表达地球日提醒人们要关心地球，故选B。
十四、以in（for）结尾的短语辨析。
63．（2023·安徽·模拟预测）It’s impolite to ________ before others while everyone is waiting in line.
A．take in B．cut in C．put in D．break in
【答案】B
【详解】句意：在大家排队的时候插队是不礼貌的。
考查动词短语。take in吸收，领会；cut in插入；put in投入（时间或精力）；break in闯入。根据“while everyone is waiting in line”结合常识可知排队时插队是不礼貌的。故选B。
64．（2024·四川广元·二模）—I need to leave for some days, but who can help me to _________ my pet dog
—I know Animal House provides good environment for pets. Maybe you can send your dog there.
A．look for B．wait for
C．pay for D．care for
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我需要离开几天，但谁能帮我照顾我的宠物狗呢？——我知道动物之家为宠物提供了良好的环境。也许你可以把你的狗送到那里。
考查动词短语。look for寻找；wait for等待；pay for为……付钱；care for照顾。根据“who can help me to...my pet dog”可知是照顾宠物狗。故选D。
十五、综合提升运用。
65．（2023·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）—I don’t know how to ________ the old books.
—Why don’t you give them away to the kids in poor areas
A．deal with B．put on C．hand out D．take up
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我不知道如何处理这些旧书。——你为什么不把它们送给贫困地区的孩子呢？
考查动词短语辨析。deal with处理；put on穿上；hand out分发；take up占据。根据“I don’t know how to...the old books.”可知，不知道如何处理旧书，故选A。
66．（2023·内蒙古·中考真题）—Michael, ________ this shirt.
—Oh, it looks nice on me.
A．throw away B．put down C．take off D．try on
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——Michael，试试这件衬衫。——哦，我穿起来很好看。
考查动词短语。throw away扔掉；put down放下；take off脱下；try on试穿。根据“it looks nice on me.”可知，是在试穿衣服，故选D。
67．（2023·甘肃甘南·中考真题）Don’t worry. There are ________ possible solutions to the problem.
A．the number of B．very few C．a number of
【答案】C
【详解】句意：别担心。这个问题有许多可能的解决办法。
考查形容词短语。the number of……的数量；very few非常少；a number of大量的。根据“possible solutions to the problem.”可知是有很多解决方法，所以不用担心。故选C。
68．（2023·湖北黄石·中考真题）—Everyone should build the good habit of saving food.
—I agree, so I always ________ the food I order.
A．eat up B．use up C．throw away D．give away
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——每个人都应该养成节约食物的好习惯。——我同意，所以我总是把点的食物吃光。
考查动词短语。eat up吃完；use up用完；throw away扔掉；give away捐赠。根据“the food I order”可知为了节约粮食，会吃完点的食物。故选A。
69．（2023·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）When you go to a new school this September, you’d better learn how to ________ your classmates.
A．catch up with B．get along with C．take care of D．get out of
【答案】B
【详解】句意：当你今年九月去一所新学校时，你最好学会如何与同学相处。
考查动词短语。catch up with赶上；get along with和某人和谐相处；take care of照顾；get out of摆脱。根据“you’d better learn how to...your classmates”可知是学习如何和同学和谐相处。故选B。
70．（2023·山东东营·中考真题）Using public transportation is a good way to ________ air pollution.
A．deal with B．check out C．care about D．take down
【答案】A
【详解】句意：使用公共交通工具是处理空气污染的好方法。
考查动词短语。deal with处理；check out结账；care about关心；take down拆除。根据“Using public transportation is a good way to ... air pollution.”可知此处讲处理空气污染的好方法。故选A。
71．（2023·辽宁丹东·中考真题）________ the teacher’s help, I have made much progress.
A．Thanks to B．As for C．Such as D．Up to
【答案】A
【详解】句意：多亏了老师的帮助，我取得了很大的进步。
考查短语辨析。Thanks to多亏了；As for至于；Such as例如；Up to多达。根据“the teacher’s help, I have made much progress”可知，多亏了老师的帮助才取得了进步，故选A。
72．（2023·辽宁丹东·中考真题）On September 1, students ________ their new school uniforms to go to school happily.
A．take off B．give away C．make up D．put on
【答案】D
【详解】句意：9月1日，学生们穿上新校服高高兴兴地去上学。
考查动词短语。take off起飞；give away赠送；make up编造；put on穿上。根据“students...their new school uniforms”可知是指穿上新校服，故选D。
73．（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）The energy from the sun and the wind costs little and will never ________.
A．turn out B．put out C．cut out D．run out
【答案】D
【详解】句意：来自太阳和风能的能源成本很低，而且永远不会耗尽。
考查动词短语。turn out结果是；put out扑灭；cut out切断；run out用完，耗尽。根据“The energy from the sun and the wind”可知，此处指风能和太阳能永远不会耗尽。故选D。
74．（2023·辽宁抚顺·中考真题）—What do you think of your middle school life
—Busy but wonderful. ________, it’s valuable.
A．In the end B．All in all C．As a result D．First of all
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你觉得你的中学生活怎么样？——忙碌但精彩。总之，它是有价值的。
考查副词短语辨析。In the end最后；All in all总之；As a result因此；First of all首先。根据“Busy but wonderful. ..., it’s valuable.”可知，总结中学生活是有价值的。故选B。
75．（2023·辽宁抚顺·中考真题）Ann is ________ her notes for her English exam now.
A．paying for B．giving away C．looking through D．putting up
【答案】C
【详解】句意：安现在正为了英语考试而翻阅她的笔记。
考查动词短语。paying for支付；giving away赠送；looking through浏览，翻阅；putting up张贴。根据“her notes for her English exam”可知是为了考试在翻阅笔记。故选C。
76．（2023·吉林长春·中考真题）My friend can always _______ good ideas to solve his problems.
A．keep away from B．take care of C．get on with D．come up with
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我的朋友总能想起好主意来解决他的问题。
考查动词短语。keep away from远离；take care of照顾；get on with相处；come up with想起。根据“good ideas to solve his problems”可知想起解决问题的好主意。故选D。
77．（2023·江苏泰州·中考真题）Most neighbours ________ the habit of square dancing to create a quieter environment for us.
A．get into B．care about C．carry on D．give up
【答案】D
【详解】句意：为了给我们创造一个更安静的环境，大多数邻居都放弃了跳广场舞的习惯。
考查动词短语辨析。get into陷入；care about关心；carry on继续；give up放弃。根据“Most neighbours...the habit of square dancing to create a quieter environment for us.”可知，创造更安静的环境，所以是放弃跳广场舞，故选D。
78．（2023·新疆·中考真题）—What abilities should a dog trainer have
—I think he should be responsible and never ___________.
A．give away B．give out C．give back D．give up
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——训犬师应该具备什么能力？——我认为他应该负责任，永不放弃。
考查动词短语。give away捐赠；give out分发；give back还回来；give up放弃。根据“he should be responsible and never”可知应该有责任感，并且不轻易放弃。故选D。
79．（2023·四川遂宁·中考真题）—It’s said that ChatGPT has both good and bad sides.
—Well, it all ________ how you use it
A．leads to B．sounds like
C．turns into D．depends on
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——据说ChatGPT既有好的方面又有差的方面。——嗯，完全取决于你怎么使用它。
考查动词短语辨析。leads to导致；sounds like听起来像；turns into变成；depends on取决于。根据“...how you use it”可知是取决于如何使用。故选D。
80．（2023·辽宁·中考真题）We should be ________ our parents. They have done a lot for us.
A．thirsty for B．thankful to C．angry with D．similar to
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我们应该感谢我们的父母。他们为我们做了很多。
考查形容词短语辨析。be thirsty for渴望；be thankful to对……感谢；be angry with对……生气；be similar to与……相似。根据“We should be … our parents. They have done a lot for us”可知，父母为我们做了很多，所以我们要感谢他们，故选B。
81．（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）The smell of the sea ________ memories of his childhood.
A．called at B．called off C．called up D．called on
【答案】C
【详解】句意：大海的气味唤起了他对童年的回忆。
考查动词短语辨析。call at停留；call off取消；call up使想起；call on拜访。根据“The smell of the sea...memories of his childhood.”可知，是唤起回忆，故选C。
82．（2023·湖北鄂州·中考真题）—How was your camping in Sifeng Mountain last weekend
—It was great. We ________ our tents on the top of the mountain and enjoyed ourselves.
A．put up B．put off C．put on D．put away
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——上周末你在四峰山露营怎么样啊？——太棒了。我们在山顶搭起了帐篷，玩得很开心。
考查动词短语。put up搭起；put off推迟；put on穿上；put away收拾。根据“our tent”可知此处应用动词短语put up one’s tent表示“搭帐篷”。故选A。
83．（2023·河北·中考真题）We are supposed to ________ our hand before we speak in class.
A．put up B．put out C．put down D．put away
【答案】A
【详解】句意：在课堂上发言之前，我们应该先举手。
考查动词短语辨析。put up举起；put out扑灭；put down放下；put away放好。根据“We are supposed to...our hand before we speak in class.”可知，发言之前应该先举手。故选A。
84．（2023·湖北武汉·中考真题）—Hard to believe. Luke won the school speech contest!
—He used to be shy, but his friends’ support ________ his confidence.
A．took away B．made up C．put away D．built up
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——难以置信。卢克赢得了学校演讲比赛！——他过去很害羞，但朋友们的支持增强了他的信心。
考查动词短语。took away带走；made up编造；put away收起来；built up逐步增长。根据“He used to be shy, but his
friends’ support...his confidence”可知朋友的支持逐渐增长了他的自信。故选D。
85．（2023·山东滨州·中考真题）—Do you know the astronaut Wang Yaping
—Sure. She is a great woman who can ________ her dreams. I really look up to her.
A．pay for B．stick to C．lay out D．set out
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你认识宇航员王亚平吗？——当然。她是一个伟大的女人，能够坚持自己的梦想。我真的很尊敬她。
考查动词短语。pay for支付；stick to坚持；lay out展示；set out出发。根据“her dreams”可知是坚持自己的梦想。故选B。
86．（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）Paper cut-outs of “double happiness” are often ________ in the married couple’s home to bring good wishes.
A．put back B．put up C．put on D．put off
【答案】B
【详解】句意：“双喜字”的剪纸经常被贴在新婚夫妇的家里，以表达美好的祝愿。
考查动词短语。put back放回去；put up张贴；put on穿上；put off推迟。“Paper cut-outs of ‘double happiness’ ”是一种剪纸，人们会把它贴在家里。故选B。
87．（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）We need to tell people to just do one small thing well ________ 100 things poorly.
A．as well as B．instead of C．according to D．because of
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我们需要告诉人们做好一件小事就可以，而不是糟糕地完成100件事。
考查短语辨析。as well as和，也；instead of而不是；according to根据；because of由于。根据“do one small thing well … 100 things poorly”可知，要好好地做一件事，而不是糟糕地完成100件事。故选B。
88．（2023·安徽·中考真题）Our team ________ what to do about the project and successfully completed it on time.
A．gave up B．worked out C．turned down D．took away
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我们的团队制定出了这个项目的方案，并成功地按时完成了。
考查动词短语辨析。gave up放弃；worked out解决；turned down拒绝；took away带走。根据“Our team…what to do about the project and successfully completed it on time”可知，解决了这个方案，并按时完成，故选B。
89．（2023·甘肃武威·中考真题）I ________ at 6 a. m. so I can leave for school at 7 a. m..
A．get up B．put up C．take after D．get on
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我早上6点起床，所以我可以早上7点去上学。
考查动词短语。get up起床；put up张贴；take after长得像；get on上车。根据“at 6 a. m.”可知是早上六点起床。故选A。
90．（2023·四川自贡·中考真题）—Ms. White, I am sad that I didn’t pass the test.
—Keep trying. Success ________ hard work.
A．depends on B．gives away C．leads to
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——怀特老师，我很难过我没有通过考试。——继续努力。成功取决于努力工作。
考查动词短语辨析。depend on取决于；give away赠送；lead to导致。根据“Success...hard work.”可知，成功取决于努力工作。故选A。
91．（2023·四川泸州·中考真题）—I’m worried about leaving my friends and going to a new school.
—Take it easy. I’m sure you’ll ________ your classmates if you are friendly to them.
A．get along with B．catch up with C．get together with D．come up with
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我担心离开我的朋友去一所新学校。——别紧张。我敢肯定，如果你对同学友好，你会与你的同学们相处融洽的。
考查动词短语。get along with与……相处融洽；catch up with追赶上； get together with与……聚会；come up with想出。根据“if you are friendly to them”可知，此处是指与同学之间的相处，结合常识，如果你对同学友好，同学也会和你友好相处，故选A。
92．（2022·内蒙古·中考真题）Our country is ________ 56 nations and ________ of them can be away from the motherland.
A．made into; no B．made of; any C．made up of; none D．made by; no one
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我们的国家是由56个民族组成的，没有一个民族可以和祖国分离。
考查短语辨析。be made into被制成；be made of由……制成；be made up of由……组成；be made by被……制造；no不；any任何；none没有一个；no one没有人。结合语境可知，第一空表示“由56个民族组成”，用be made up of，第二空表示“没有一个”，是none of结构，故选C。
93．（2024·吉林长春·一模）Uncle Wang ________ the electricity and water in his house before taking a holiday.
A．went off B．cleaned off C．shut off D．put off
【答案】C
【详解】句意：王叔叔在度假前切断了他房子里的电源和水源。
考查介词短语辨析。went off(灯)熄灭、停(电)；cleaned off打扫干净；shut off切断；put off推迟。根据“the electricity and water”可知，此处指“切断电源和水源”，故选C。
94．（2024·湖南怀化·一模）My mother asked you ________ when you come back .
A．to ring her up B．ring her up C．to ring up her
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我妈妈让你回来后给她打电话。
考查非谓语动词和动词短语。ask sb. to do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语；ring sb. up意为“给某人打电话”，人称代词要放在中间，故选A。
95．（2024·云南西双版纳·一模）Nowadays China has done well in many fields. We really ________ our amazing China.
A．keep away from B．come up with C．take pride in D．look up to
【答案】C
【详解】句意：如今，中国在许多领域都做得很好。我们真的为我们神奇的中国感到骄傲。
考查动词短语。keep away from远离；come up with想出；take pride in以……为傲；look up to尊敬。根据“Nowadays China has done well in many fields.”可知，是以中国为傲，故选C。
96．（2024·江苏宿迁·一模）As soon as the maths test started, John ________ his pen quickly and began to work on the problems.
A．put up B．picked up C．got up D．grew up
【答案】B
【详解】句意：数学考试一开始，约翰就迅速拿起笔开始做题。
考查动词短语。put up张贴；picked up拿起；got up起床；grew up长大。根据“his pen quickly and began to work on the problems”可知是拿起笔开始答题。故选B。
97．（2024·安徽合肥·一模）We need to tell people to just do one small thing well ________ 100 things poorly.
A．instead of B．because of C．as well as D．according to
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我们需要告诉人们只做好一件小事，而不是把100件事做得很糟糕。
考查介词短语辨析。instead of而不是；because of因为；as well as也；according to根据。根据“to just do one small thing well 100… things poorly”可知，要做好一件小事，而不是把100件事都做得很糟糕。故选A。
98．（2024·上海奉贤·二模）Tom fell off his bike and hurt his leg yesterday. ________, he couldn’t attend school for two
or three weeks.
A．In addition B．As a result C．At the same time D．In the end
【答案】B
【详解】句意：汤姆昨天从自行车上摔下来，伤了腿。结果，他有两三个星期不能上学了。
考查介词短语。in addition而且；as a result结果；at the same time同时；in the end最后。分析句子可知，“Tom fell off his bike and hurt his leg yesterday”造成的结果是“he couldn’t attend school for two or three weeks.”。故选B。
99．（2024·甘肃陇南·一模）Water is the source of life. We must ________ the tap after use.
A．turn off B．keep off C．turn on D．keep on
【答案】A
【详解】句意：水是生命之源。我们用完后必须关掉水龙头。
考查动词短语。turn off关掉；keep off让开；turn on打开；keep on继续下去。根据“the tap after use.”可知，应说关闭水龙头。故选A。
100．（2024·甘肃陇南·一模）You’re late. He was here just now.
A．right now B．a moment ago C．at this time D．last time
【答案】B
【详解】句意：你迟到了。他刚才在这儿。
考查时间状语。right now马上；a moment ago刚才；at this time此时此刻；last time上次。“ just now”刚才。故选B。2024年中考英语二轮复习训练-动词短语辨析分类
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
考点目录
一、以动词put为核心的短语辨析。
二、以动词look为核心的短语辨析。
三、以动词give（get）为核心的短语辨析。
四、以动词go为核心的短语辨析。
五、以动词turn为核心的短语辨析。
六、以动词take为核心的短语辨析。
七、三个（be）usedto短语辨析。
八、以up结尾的短语辨析。
九、以out结尾的短语辨析。
十、以off结尾的短语辨析。
十一、以down结尾的短语辨析。
十二、以away结尾的短语辨析。
十三、以about结尾的短语辨析。
十四、以in（for）结尾的短语辨析。
十五、综合提升运用。
一、以动词put为核心的短语辨析。
1．（2024·江苏宿迁·二模）—Have you heard of the big fire that broke out in a big supermarket
—Yes. Luckily, some firemen went there in time and ________ the fire.
A．put away B．put out C．put in D．put up
2．（2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·一模）If we always wait for another day, in vain (徒劳) our life will pass away. So don’t always ________ today’s work till tomorrow.
A．put off B．put on C．put up
3．（2024·四川雅安·一模）We’d better ________ our sports meeting because it’s going to rain.
A．put on B．put up C．put off D．put away
4．（2024·陕西西安·三模）—________ delicious the food was during the Spring Festival!
—Haha! That’s why I ________ 6 kilos! It’s time for me to lose weight.
A．What; put on B．How; put up C．What; put up D．How; put on
5．（2024·江苏淮安·一模）—We must keep in mind e-bikes are not allowed to go upstairs and charge at home.
—Yes! The fire happened last month in Nanjing took many lives away. The firemen worked hard to ________ the fire.
A．put out B．put in C．put up D．put on
6．（2023·辽宁阜新·中考真题）Tina ________ her sunglasses on the beach because the sunlight was so strong.
A．put up B．put on C．put away D．put down
二、以动词look为核心的短语辨析。
7．（2024·河北邯郸·一模）You need to ________ the words in the dictionary if you don’t know them.
A．look up B．look for C．look at D．look after
8．（2024·甘肃临夏·一模）—What does your sister __________, Gina
—She is thin with long hair.
A．look for B．look after C．look like D．look up
9．（2024·河北邯郸·一模）My grandfather likes to ________ newspapers before he has breakfast every day.
A．look through B．look like C．look for D．look up
10．（2024·甘肃武威·二模）—Michael Jackson was called the king of pop, wasn’t he
—Of course. He ________ by people all over the world.
A．was looked at B．was looked up to C．was looked for D．was looked down
11．（2024·湖南株洲·一模）Mr. Wang is such an excellent teacher that all the students ________ him and like being with him.
A．look for B．look after C．look up to D．look forward to
12．（2023·吉林长春·模拟预测）Can you help me to ________ my dog when I’m away on holiday
A．look at B．look after C．look like D．look up
13．（2024·河北石家庄·一模）Zhou Fan helps to ________ his younger brother when his parents are not at home.
A．look like B．look up C．look after D．look into
三、以动词give（get）为核心的短语辨析。
14．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）Boys and girls, never ________, and your dream will come true.
A．give away B．give up C．give out
15．（2024·河北邯郸·一模）Wait for your turn to ________ the bus, young man. Don’t push.
A．get up B．get well C．get along D．get on
16．（2024·上海奉贤·二模）You must have stayed up late last night. You need to ________ the habit of going to bed earlier.
A．get on B．get with C．get off D．get into
四、以动词go为核心的短语辨析。
17．（2020·广东东莞·模拟预测）If you want to get good scores, you had better __________the test papers before you hand them in.
A．go away B．go over C．go on D．go by
18．（2014·浙江杭州·一模）—Did you have a good time at the party
—Of course I did. In fact, I had such fun that time seemed to _________ so quickly.
A．go by B．go away C．go out D．go over
五、以动词turn为核心的短语辨析。
19．（2024·河北承德·一模）We can ________ the tap when we are brushing our teeth and this can save a lot of water.
A．turn into B．turn up C．turn on D．turn off
20．（2023·福建南平·模拟预测）To save energy, people ________ lights for an hour in March every year.
A．turn off B．turn up C．turn down
21．（2023·四川泸州·二模）My parents always tell me to ________ lights, televisions and computers when I am not using them.
A．turn on B．turn off C．turn up D．turn down
六、以动词take为核心的短语辨析。
22．（2024·吉林长春·一模）—Shall we go to the natural park this weekend
—Good idea. We can ______ fresh air in the park.
A．take up B．take down C．take in D．take off
23．（2024·吉林长春·一模）—More and more people are willing to sell their things online.
—Yes. It’s easy for their trade to ________ on the Internet.
A．take up B．take away C．take place D．take off
24．（2024·吉林长春·一模）Jimmy is a good boy, he ________ his father. They are both kind and clever.
A．takes after B．takes out C．takes away D．takes off
25．（2024·四川广元·二模）He his father. They are both friendly and ready to help others.
A．takes after B．takes out
C．takes off D．takes down
26．（2024·陕西西安·一模）Lily ________ running to keep healthy and always does what she can ________ me.
A．takes after; help
B．takes after; to help
C．takes up; help
D．takes up; to help
27．（2023·湖北襄阳·中考真题）—Shall we go to the nature park this weekend
—Good idea. We can ________ fresh air in the park.
A．take up B．take down C．take in D．take off
七、三个（be）usedto短语辨析。
28．（2024·云南昭通·二模）Tom __________ get up late, but now he __________ getting up early to exercise in the morning.
A．was used to; used to B．is used to; used to
C．used to; is used to D．used to; used to
29．（23-24九年级下·吉林长春·阶段练习）Rose along with her classmate always ________ museums across the country every summer holiday.
A．is used to visiting B．is used to visit C．are used to visit D．are used to visiting
30．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）—Teenagers should take exercise as often as possible.
—I agree with you. I ________ up late, but now I _________ up early and doing morning exercises.
A．used to get, am used to getting B．am used to get, used to get C．used to getting, am used to get
31．（2023·江苏徐州·二模）People used to pay in cash(现金), but now most of them ________ that mainly through WeChat and Alipay.
A．used to doing B．used to do C．got used to doing D．are used to doing
32．（2023·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·一模）James ________ to school by bike, but now he ________ to school on foot.
A．used to going; gets used to go B．used to go; gets used to going
C．used to go; gets used to go D．used to going; gets used to going
33．（2023·四川攀枝花·二模）During the Spring Festival, the young ________ a kowtow (磕头) to the elders, but now they only give them best wishes.
A．used to give B．were used to give C．were used to giving D．used to giving
34．（2023·江苏徐州·一模）— How does Mrs. Green usually go to work
— She ________ take a bus, but now she ________ riding a bike because she wants to lose weight.
A．used to; used to B．was used to; is used to C．is used to; used to D．used to; is used to
八、以up结尾的短语辨析。
35．（2023·江苏常州·中考真题）—Can you ________ the sign for the community party
—Sure, where should I hang it
A．keep up B．take up C．give up D．put up
36．（2023·山东青岛·中考真题）—Are you ready for the show
—No. It’s easy to ________ a play but difficult to act it out.
A．make up B．take up C．look up D．put up
37．（2023·湖北十堰·中考真题）My friend promised to come to my birthday party. However, he didn’t ________ in the end.
A．give up B．cut up C．show up D．pick up
38．（2022·江苏淮安·中考真题）Tim ________ the pen on the floor and handed it to his classmate.
A．put up B．picked up C．looked up D．took up
39．（2022·湖北襄阳·中考真题）—It’s reported that Chinese researchers climbed to the top of Qomolangma on May 4th.
—Yes. And they also _________ the world’s highest weather station.
A．took up B．gave up C．set up D．used up
40．（2022·江苏南通·中考真题）—I hear the Drawing Club was ________ in our school last week. Shall we join it
—Good idea. Let’s go.
A．put up B．picked up C．taken up D．set up
41．（2022·辽宁阜新·中考真题）—Tom, can you ________ your room It’s a bit of a mess.
—Sorry, Mum. I’ll do it right now.
A．tidy up B．put up C．look up D．stay up
九、以out结尾的短语辨析。
42．（2023·辽宁鞍山·中考真题）—Could you please tell me where Mr Green is
—Sure. He has ________ for London.
A．cut out B．put out C．come out D．set out
43．（2023·四川甘孜·中考真题）We should ________ who broke the door of the classroom yesterday.
A．come out B．go out C．find out D．put out
44．（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）The wind energy costs very little and will never ________. Besides, it produces little pollution.
A．blow out B．run out C．put out D．break out
45．（2023·辽宁·中考真题）While staying in Beijing, the foreigners like to ________ in Beijing hutongs.
A．hang out B．bring out C．try out D．set out
46．（2024·安徽合肥·一模）—While staying in Beijing, the foreigners like to ________ in Beijing hutongs.
—Really I also want to visit hutongs one day.
A．set out B．hang out C．bring out D．give out
十、以off结尾的短语辨析。
47．（2022·辽宁鞍山·中考真题）Please remember to ________ the lights when you leave a room.
A．put off B．cut off C．take off D．turn off
48．（2022·吉林·中考真题）The sign on the wall said “________ the lights as you go out”.
A．Turn off B．Take off C．Put off
49．（2022·黑龙江·中考真题）—Mike, please remember to ________ the electricity and water before you leave home.
—OK.
A．go off B．turn off C．put off
50．（2024·河北邯郸·一模）—Remember to ________ your glasses before doing eye exercises.
—Sure, I will.
A．take off B．turn off C．put off D．get off
51．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·一模）—Please pay attention! Before we ________ for the trip, there are a few suggestions for you.
—Thanks, Mrs Li.
A．get off B．set off C．put off D．run off
52．（2024·天津和平·一模）For the trip, our teacher gave us a few rules and suggestions before we ________.
A．fall off B．see off C．set off D．brush off
53．（2024·甘肃白银·一模）Danny ________ his clothes, lay in bed and had a rest.
A．put off B．turned off C．cut off D．took off
十一、以down结尾的短语辨析。
54．（2024·安徽芜湖·一模）The city government has decided to ________ these buildings to make room for the new highway.
A．take down B．pull down C．cut down D．lie down
55．（2023·重庆沙坪坝·一模）—Where did you get these old windows
—From the old buildings which were ________ by the workers.
A．shut down B．pulled down C．turned down D．put down
十二、以away结尾的短语辨析。
56．（2024·四川广元·二模）—How can we play a part in protecting the environment in our neighborhood
—We can start by saying no to ________ rubbish everywhere.
A．giving away B．throwing away C．moving away D．putting away
57．（2024·安徽安庆·一模）—Doing sports is good for our health.
—So we’d better ________ smart phones and take more exercise from now on.
A．put away B．clear away C．give away D．go away
58．（2024·安徽滁州·一模）More and more kind people ________ lots of money to help the poor children in the mountain village.
A．put away B．gave away C．threw away D．took away
59．（2024·安徽宿州·一模）—I heard that you got a great plan to help students in the poor village.
—Yeah, we are discussing what to ________ to the school in the villages.
A．give away B．throw away C．put away D．take away
十三、以about结尾的短语辨析。
60．（2024·安徽滁州·一模）—The dinning hall in our community was built for the old people.
—That’s great! Old people over seventy won’t ________ their daily meals.
A．learn about B．worry about C．hear about D．talk about
61．（2024·四川成都·一模）I’m really ________ seeing the famous paintings by Picasso. How wonderful they are!
A．serious about B．excited about C．worried about
62．（2023·江苏南京·二模）Earth Day reminds people to ________ the earth—the home to all the living things.
A．dream about B．care about C．hear about D．complain about
十四、以in（for）结尾的短语辨析。
63．（2023·安徽·模拟预测）It’s impolite to ________ before others while everyone is waiting in line.
A．take in B．cut in C．put in D．break in
64．（2024·四川广元·二模）—I need to leave for some days, but who can help me to _________ my pet dog
—I know Animal House provides good environment for pets. Maybe you can send your dog there.
A．look for B．wait for
C．pay for D．care for
十五、综合提升运用。
65．（2023·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）—I don’t know how to ________ the old books.
—Why don’t you give them away to the kids in poor areas
A．deal with B．put on C．hand out D．take up
66．（2023·内蒙古·中考真题）—Michael, ________ this shirt.
—Oh, it looks nice on me.
A．throw away B．put down C．take off D．try on
67．（2023·甘肃甘南·中考真题）Don’t worry. There are ________ possible solutions to the problem.
A．the number of B．very few C．a number of
68．（2023·湖北黄石·中考真题）—Everyone should build the good habit of saving food.
—I agree, so I always ________ the food I order.
A．eat up B．use up C．throw away D．give away
69．（2023·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）When you go to a new school this September, you’d better learn how to ________ your classmates.
A．catch up with B．get along with C．take care of D．get out of
70．（2023·山东东营·中考真题）Using public transportation is a good way to ________ air pollution.
A．deal with B．check out C．care about D．take down
71．（2023·辽宁丹东·中考真题）________ the teacher’s help, I have made much progress.
A．Thanks to B．As for C．Such as D．Up to
72．（2023·辽宁丹东·中考真题）On September 1, students ________ their new school uniforms to go to school happily.
A．take off B．give away C．make up D．put on
73．（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）The energy from the sun and the wind costs little and will never ________.
A．turn out B．put out C．cut out D．run out
74．（2023·辽宁抚顺·中考真题）—What do you think of your middle school life
—Busy but wonderful. ________, it’s valuable.
A．In the end B．All in all C．As a result D．First of all
75．（2023·辽宁抚顺·中考真题）Ann is ________ her notes for her English exam now.
A．paying for B．giving away C．looking through D．putting up
76．（2023·吉林长春·中考真题）My friend can always _______ good ideas to solve his problems.
A．keep away from B．take care of C．get on with D．come up with
77．（2023·江苏泰州·中考真题）Most neighbours ________ the habit of square dancing to create a quieter environment for us.
A．get into B．care about C．carry on D．give up
78．（2023·新疆·中考真题）—What abilities should a dog trainer have
—I think he should be responsible and never ___________.
A．give away B．give out C．give back D．give up
79．（2023·四川遂宁·中考真题）—It’s said that ChatGPT has both good and bad sides.
—Well, it all ________ how you use it
A．leads to B．sounds like
C．turns into D．depends on
80．（2023·辽宁·中考真题）We should be ________ our parents. They have done a lot for us.
A．thirsty for B．thankful to C．angry with D．similar to
81．（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）The smell of the sea ________ memories of his childhood.
A．called at B．called off C．called up D．called on
82．（2023·湖北鄂州·中考真题）—How was your camping in Sifeng Mountain last weekend
—It was great. We ________ our tents on the top of the mountain and enjoyed ourselves.
A．put up B．put off C．put on D．put away
83．（2023·河北·中考真题）We are supposed to ________ our hand before we speak in class.
A．put up B．put out C．put down D．put away
84．（2023·湖北武汉·中考真题）—Hard to believe. Luke won the school speech contest!
—He used to be shy, but his friends’ support ________ his confidence.
A．took away B．made up C．put away D．built up
85．（2023·山东滨州·中考真题）—Do you know the astronaut Wang Yaping
—Sure. She is a great woman who can ________ her dreams. I really look up to her.
A．pay for B．stick to C．lay out D．set out
86．（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）Paper cut-outs of “double happiness” are often ________ in the married couple’s home to bring good wishes.
A．put back B．put up C．put on D．put off
87．（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）We need to tell people to just do one small thing well ________ 100 things poorly.
A．as well as B．instead of C．according to D．because of
88．（2023·安徽·中考真题）Our team ________ what to do about the project and successfully completed it on time.
A．gave up B．worked out C．turned down D．took away
89．（2023·甘肃武威·中考真题）I ________ at 6 a. m. so I can leave for school at 7 a. m..
A．get up B．put up C．take after D．get on
90．（2023·四川自贡·中考真题）—Ms. White, I am sad that I didn’t pass the test.
—Keep trying. Success ________ hard work.
A．depends on B．gives away C．leads to
91．（2023·四川泸州·中考真题）—I’m worried about leaving my friends and going to a new school.
—Take it easy. I’m sure you’ll ________ your classmates if you are friendly to them.
A．get along with B．catch up with C．get together with D．come up with
92．（2022·内蒙古·中考真题）Our country is ________ 56 nations and ________ of them can be away from the motherland.
A．made into; no B．made of; any C．made up of; none D．made by; no one
93．（2024·吉林长春·一模）Uncle Wang ________ the electricity and water in his house before taking a holiday.
A．went off B．cleaned off C．shut off D．put off
94．（2024·湖南怀化·一模）My mother asked you ________ when you come back .
A．to ring her up B．ring her up C．to ring up her
95．（2024·云南西双版纳·一模）Nowadays China has done well in many fields. We really ________ our amazing China.
A．keep away from B．come up with C．take pride in D．look up to
96．（2024·江苏宿迁·一模）As soon as the maths test started, John ________ his pen quickly and began to work on the problems.
A．put up B．picked up C．got up D．grew up
97．（2024·安徽合肥·一模）We need to tell people to just do one small thing well ________ 100 things poorly.
A．instead of B．because of C．as well as D．according to
98．（2024·上海奉贤·二模）Tom fell off his bike and hurt his leg yesterday. ________, he couldn’t attend school for two or three weeks.
A．In addition B．As a result C．At the same time D．In the end
99．（2024·甘肃陇南·一模）Water is the source of life. We must ________ the tap after use.
A．turn off B．keep off C．turn on D．keep on
100．（2024·甘肃陇南·一模）You’re late. He was here just now.
A．right now B．a moment ago C．at this time D．last time
