人教版必修第一册Unit 5 Languages around the world Section Ⅱ— Reading and Thinking 同步练习（含答案）
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| 名称 | 人教版必修第一册Unit 5 Languages around the world Section Ⅱ— Reading and Thinking 同步练习（含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-04-25 16:11:27 | ||
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Section Ⅱ— Reading and Thinking
一、选择适当的引导词填空
where which when whom why
1.Water is a liquid,the boiling point of is 100℃.
2.The professor with you talked just now is in the office.
3.This is the theatre we’ll visit a well-known pianist.
4.The things of they felt proud were Jim’s watch and Della’s hair.
5.I still remember the night she left the house.
6.The reason the girl was absent is that her grandmother was ill.
7.The scientist about we are talking has been abroad some times.
8.The ice on you skate must be very hard.
9.The town around I will show you is very beautiful.
10.The room we took pictures is dusty.
二、用适当的介词填空
1.I still remember the day which I first met you.
2.This shop is the place which I bought the beautiful picture.
3.The reason which she was late was that she missed the bus.
4.I don’t like the way which he speaks.
5.Do you know the girl whom our teacher is talking
6.The earth which we live is a big round ball.
7.Do you remember the house which Professor Green lives
8.They had a son and two daughters,all whom taught at the same school.
9.The girl whom you bought the dress is in the hospital.
10.The country which the news is coming is very rich.
★三、阅读理解
South Africa is becoming one of the most popular and attractive tourist places in the world.Selecting your South African Accommodation(住处)will certainly influence your stay in South Africa.World-famous Cape(海角)Town offers beauty,nature,scenery and loveliness.It is really the heart of the Western Cape.
Major cities in the country include Johannesburg,Durban,Cape Town,Nelspruit,Bloemfontein and Port Elizabeth.These each have their own particular offerings.Choosing a good and cheap place to stay within each of these major cities will help you feel better during the rest of your stay.Accommodation in South Africa has many different ways and offers many choices for each type of travelers.
Other major attractions include South African tour accommodation,wildlife of game house visits,the land which offers the famous Big 5—lions,snakes,tigers,wild horses and elephants.It is within the distance of most big cities.
South Africa is also popular for its coastal attractions.Whether you decide to visit KZN and enjoy the South Coast or the North Coast,you will enjoy beauty.The Eastern Cape offers complete beaches with major sands.You can also enjoy the beauty along the Western Cape on the beaches in Cape Town.
The Cape Winelands are popular for South Africa’s great wines.
Mountainous and scenic beauty are all around and places to feast (款待)your eyes for these—visit Drakensberg,stay in Mpumalanga or tour the Northern Cape for space and desert.
South Africa is a land of beauty,richness,culture and history.Find your accommodation in it and enjoy as much as the land can offer you.
1.The Cape Winelands are famous for .
A.wild animals B.natural beaches
C.mountainous scenery D.its delicious wines
2.It can be inferred from the passage that in South Africa .
A.the most popular and attractive place is Port Elizabeth
B.it is difficult and expensive to stay in a hotel
C.it is only famous for its coastal attractions
D.there are many places you can stay while traveling
3.The most famous place in Western Cape of South Africa is .
A.Cape Town B.Cape Winelands
C.Drakensberg D.Mpumalanga
4.This passage tells us about .
A.how to choose your accommodation in South Africa
B.the beauty of South Africa
C.the famous wines of South Africa
D.the beauty and proper accommodation of South Africa
5.Where is this passage probably from
A.A tourist handbook. B.A science magazine.
C.Works of literature. D.A science fiction.
★四、完形填空
Another person’s enthusiasm(热情) set me moving toward my success.That person was my stepmother.
I was nine years old when she entered our home in rural Virginia.My father 1 me to her with these words:“I would like you to meet the fellow who is 2 for being the worst boy in this county and will probably start throwing rocks at you no 3 than tomorrow morning.”
My stepmother walked over to me, 4 my head slightly upward,and looked me right in the eye.Then she looked at my father and replied,“You are 5 .This is not the worst boy at all, 6 the smartest one who hasn’t yet found an outlet (释放的途径)for his enthusiasm.”
That statement began a(n) 7 between us.No one had ever called me smart.My family and neighbors had built me up in my 8 as a bad boy.My stepmother changed all that.
She changed many things.She 9 my father to go to a dental school,from which he graduated with honors.She moved our family into the county seat,where my father’s career could be more 10 and my brothers and I could be better 11 .
When I turned fourteen,she bought me a secondhand 12 and told me that she believed that I could become a writer.I knew her enthusiasm,I 13 it,and I saw how it had already improved our lives.I accepted her 14 and began to write for local newspapers.I was doing the same kind of 15 that great day I went to interview Andrew Carnegie and received the task which became my life’s work later.I wasn’t the 16 beneficiary(受益者).My father became the 17 man in town.My brothers and stepbrothers became a physician,a dentist,a lawyer,and a college president.
What power 18 has!When that power is released to support the certainty of one’s purpose and is 19 strengthened by faith,it becomes an irresistible(不可抗拒的)force which poverty and temporary defeat can never 20 .
You can communicate that power to anyone who needs it.This is probably the greatest work you can do with your enthusiasm.
1.A.rushed B.sent
C.carried D.introduced
2.A.distinguished B.favored
C.mistaken D.rewarded
3.A.sooner B.later
C.longer D.earlier
4.A.dragged B.shook
C.raised D.bent
5.A.perfect B.right
C.wrong D.impolite
6.A.but B.so
C.and D.or
7.A.agreement B.friendship
C.gap D.relationship
8.A.opinion B.image
C.expectation D.mind
9.A.begged B.persuaded
C.ordered D.invited
10.A.successful B.meaningful
C.helpful D.useful
11.A.treated B.entertained
C.educated D.respected
12.A.camera B.radio
C.bicycle D.typewriter
13.A.considered B.suspected
C.ignored D.appreciated
14.A.belief B.request
C.criticism D.description
15.A.teaching B.writing
C.studying D.reading
16.A.next B.same
C.only D.real
17.A.cleverest B.wealthiest
C.strongest D.healthiest
18.A.enthusiasm B.sympathy
C.fortune D.confidence
19.A.deliberately B.happily
C.traditionally D.constantly
20.A.win B.match
C.reach D.doubt
★五、短文改错
During the summer holiday this year,I thought I should do something meaningful instead staying at home.Because I got a job at a fast food restaurant and worked here as a cleaner.I worked seven hours a day for three weeks.A job was hard and bored and it seemed endless,which made me so tired that I nearly gave it up halfway.Therefore,I stuck to it with determination.Every one day I started off for work early in the morning and get home late in the evening.Finally I finished the job before the new term began.Now,I understand that labor means.I think it is really a successfully experience.
1.答案:which
2.答案:whom
3.答案:where
4.答案:which
5.答案:when
6.答案:why
7.答案:whom
8.答案:which
9.答案:which
10.答案:where
1.答案:on
2.答案:in/at
3.答案:for
4.答案:in
5.答案:with/to/about
6.答案:on
7.答案:in
8.答案:of
9.答案:for
10.答案:from
1.答案:D
解析:由倒数第三段可知选D项。
2.答案:D
解析:由第二段中的“Accommodation in South Africa has many different ways and offers many choices for each type of travelers.”可推知D项正确。
3.答案:A
解析:由第一段最后两句可知A项正确。
4.答案:D
解析:文章介绍了南非的旅游和住宿。
5.答案:A
解析:本文是介绍旅游的内容,与科学杂志、文学作品和科幻小说无关,所以本文出自旅
行手册,故答案为A项。
1.答案:D
解析:继母刚刚走进“我们”的家门,所以此时父亲是在向继母介绍“我”。introduce sb to sb“向某人介绍某人”。
2.答案:A
解析:distinguished意为“与众不同的”;favored意为“受到宠爱的,称心如意的”;mistaken意为“错误的,不正确的”;rewarded意为“有回报的”。根据当时的情景,父亲对“我”评价很差,所以此处选A项,表示“我”与别的孩子不一样。
3.答案:B
解析:为了说明“我”表现很差,应选B项表示“不到明天上午,他就会向你扔石块”。
4.答案:C
解析:根据后面的upward判断应选raised,raise one’s head表示“抬起头”。
5.答案:C
解析:根据后面继母的话看出,继母对“我”的评价与父亲的完全不同,所以此处选wrong,表示“你错了”。
6.答案:A
解析:根据句意和上下文逻辑判断,此处应选but表示转折。not...but...表示“不是……而是……”。
7.答案:B
解析:根据上下文判断,继母对“我”的评价使“我们”之间的“友谊”开始了。其他三项均不符合语境。
8.答案:D
解析:opinion意为“意见,看法”;image意为“形象”;expectation意为“期望”;mind意为“头脑,心思”。由于“我”表现不好,所以家里人和邻居们是把“我”当成坏孩子看待的,结果“我”心里也是这么看自己的,所以选D项。
9.答案:B
解析:beg意为“恳求,祈求”;persuade意为“说服”;order意为“命令”;invite意为“邀请”。从文章看出,继母堪称贤妻良母,所以此处B项最符合文意,persuade sb to do sth “说服某人做某事”。
10.答案:A
解析:从上下文可以看出,继母把家搬到县城,父亲的事业会更加“成功”。
11.答案:C
解析:treat意为“对待,款待,治疗”;entertain意为“娱乐,款待”;educate意为“教育”;respect意为“尊敬,尊重”。根据文意,“我”和兄弟们还在上学,把家搬到县城会使“我”和兄弟们接受良好的“教育”,所以选C项。
12.答案:D
解析:后面说到继母相信“我”能成为作家,四个选项中对成为作家有直接帮助的是typewriter。
13.答案:D
解析:consider意为“考虑,认为”;suspect意为“怀疑”;ignore意为“忽视,不理会”;appreciate意为“感激,欣赏”。从整篇文章都能看出“我”对继母的敬佩和感激之情,所以答案为D项。
14.答案:A
解析:belief意为“相信,信念”;request意为“请求,要求”;criticism意为“批评”;description意为“描述”。结合本段第一句话中的“she believed that...”判断应选A项。
15.答案:B
解析:本段主要介绍“我”在继母的鼓励下开始从事写作,所以答案为B项。
16.答案:C
解析:根据后面父亲和兄弟们的成功可知,此处应选only,表示“我不是唯一的受益者”。
17.答案:B
解析:该句说明在继母的帮助下父亲在事业上取得的成功。根据句意分析,最合理的是父亲成了城里“最富有的”人,而不是最聪明、最强壮或最健康的人。
18.答案:A
解析:全文主要讲述的是继母的“热情”对“我”及“我们”一家人带来的帮助并因此在事业上取得的成就,所以该题答案为A项。句意:热情的力量是多么大啊!由文章首句亦可推知答案。
19.答案:D
解析:deliberately意为“故意地”;happily意为“快乐地”;traditionally意为“传统地”;constantly意为“经常地,不断地”。根据句意判断应选D项,表示“热情的力量不断得到信念的加强就会成为不可抗拒的力量”。
20.答案:B
解析:win意为“战胜,赢得”;match意为“相配,匹敌”;reach意为“到达,达到”;doubt意为“怀疑”。根据句意判断应选B项,表示“贫穷和暂时的失败都不能和这种力量相匹敌”,即说明这种力量是不可战胜的。A项错误,因为win表示赢得或获得某种东西,不符合句意。
答案:第一句:instead后加of
第二句:Because→So;here→there
第四句:A→The;bored→boring
第五句:Therefore→However
第六句:去掉one;get→got
第八句:that→what
第九句:successfully→successful
7
一、选择适当的引导词填空
where which when whom why
1.Water is a liquid,the boiling point of is 100℃.
2.The professor with you talked just now is in the office.
3.This is the theatre we’ll visit a well-known pianist.
4.The things of they felt proud were Jim’s watch and Della’s hair.
5.I still remember the night she left the house.
6.The reason the girl was absent is that her grandmother was ill.
7.The scientist about we are talking has been abroad some times.
8.The ice on you skate must be very hard.
9.The town around I will show you is very beautiful.
10.The room we took pictures is dusty.
二、用适当的介词填空
1.I still remember the day which I first met you.
2.This shop is the place which I bought the beautiful picture.
3.The reason which she was late was that she missed the bus.
4.I don’t like the way which he speaks.
5.Do you know the girl whom our teacher is talking
6.The earth which we live is a big round ball.
7.Do you remember the house which Professor Green lives
8.They had a son and two daughters,all whom taught at the same school.
9.The girl whom you bought the dress is in the hospital.
10.The country which the news is coming is very rich.
★三、阅读理解
South Africa is becoming one of the most popular and attractive tourist places in the world.Selecting your South African Accommodation(住处)will certainly influence your stay in South Africa.World-famous Cape(海角)Town offers beauty,nature,scenery and loveliness.It is really the heart of the Western Cape.
Major cities in the country include Johannesburg,Durban,Cape Town,Nelspruit,Bloemfontein and Port Elizabeth.These each have their own particular offerings.Choosing a good and cheap place to stay within each of these major cities will help you feel better during the rest of your stay.Accommodation in South Africa has many different ways and offers many choices for each type of travelers.
Other major attractions include South African tour accommodation,wildlife of game house visits,the land which offers the famous Big 5—lions,snakes,tigers,wild horses and elephants.It is within the distance of most big cities.
South Africa is also popular for its coastal attractions.Whether you decide to visit KZN and enjoy the South Coast or the North Coast,you will enjoy beauty.The Eastern Cape offers complete beaches with major sands.You can also enjoy the beauty along the Western Cape on the beaches in Cape Town.
The Cape Winelands are popular for South Africa’s great wines.
Mountainous and scenic beauty are all around and places to feast (款待)your eyes for these—visit Drakensberg,stay in Mpumalanga or tour the Northern Cape for space and desert.
South Africa is a land of beauty,richness,culture and history.Find your accommodation in it and enjoy as much as the land can offer you.
1.The Cape Winelands are famous for .
A.wild animals B.natural beaches
C.mountainous scenery D.its delicious wines
2.It can be inferred from the passage that in South Africa .
A.the most popular and attractive place is Port Elizabeth
B.it is difficult and expensive to stay in a hotel
C.it is only famous for its coastal attractions
D.there are many places you can stay while traveling
3.The most famous place in Western Cape of South Africa is .
A.Cape Town B.Cape Winelands
C.Drakensberg D.Mpumalanga
4.This passage tells us about .
A.how to choose your accommodation in South Africa
B.the beauty of South Africa
C.the famous wines of South Africa
D.the beauty and proper accommodation of South Africa
5.Where is this passage probably from
A.A tourist handbook. B.A science magazine.
C.Works of literature. D.A science fiction.
★四、完形填空
Another person’s enthusiasm(热情) set me moving toward my success.That person was my stepmother.
I was nine years old when she entered our home in rural Virginia.My father 1 me to her with these words:“I would like you to meet the fellow who is 2 for being the worst boy in this county and will probably start throwing rocks at you no 3 than tomorrow morning.”
My stepmother walked over to me, 4 my head slightly upward,and looked me right in the eye.Then she looked at my father and replied,“You are 5 .This is not the worst boy at all, 6 the smartest one who hasn’t yet found an outlet (释放的途径)for his enthusiasm.”
That statement began a(n) 7 between us.No one had ever called me smart.My family and neighbors had built me up in my 8 as a bad boy.My stepmother changed all that.
She changed many things.She 9 my father to go to a dental school,from which he graduated with honors.She moved our family into the county seat,where my father’s career could be more 10 and my brothers and I could be better 11 .
When I turned fourteen,she bought me a secondhand 12 and told me that she believed that I could become a writer.I knew her enthusiasm,I 13 it,and I saw how it had already improved our lives.I accepted her 14 and began to write for local newspapers.I was doing the same kind of 15 that great day I went to interview Andrew Carnegie and received the task which became my life’s work later.I wasn’t the 16 beneficiary(受益者).My father became the 17 man in town.My brothers and stepbrothers became a physician,a dentist,a lawyer,and a college president.
What power 18 has!When that power is released to support the certainty of one’s purpose and is 19 strengthened by faith,it becomes an irresistible(不可抗拒的)force which poverty and temporary defeat can never 20 .
You can communicate that power to anyone who needs it.This is probably the greatest work you can do with your enthusiasm.
1.A.rushed B.sent
C.carried D.introduced
2.A.distinguished B.favored
C.mistaken D.rewarded
3.A.sooner B.later
C.longer D.earlier
4.A.dragged B.shook
C.raised D.bent
5.A.perfect B.right
C.wrong D.impolite
6.A.but B.so
C.and D.or
7.A.agreement B.friendship
C.gap D.relationship
8.A.opinion B.image
C.expectation D.mind
9.A.begged B.persuaded
C.ordered D.invited
10.A.successful B.meaningful
C.helpful D.useful
11.A.treated B.entertained
C.educated D.respected
12.A.camera B.radio
C.bicycle D.typewriter
13.A.considered B.suspected
C.ignored D.appreciated
14.A.belief B.request
C.criticism D.description
15.A.teaching B.writing
C.studying D.reading
16.A.next B.same
C.only D.real
17.A.cleverest B.wealthiest
C.strongest D.healthiest
18.A.enthusiasm B.sympathy
C.fortune D.confidence
19.A.deliberately B.happily
C.traditionally D.constantly
20.A.win B.match
C.reach D.doubt
★五、短文改错
During the summer holiday this year,I thought I should do something meaningful instead staying at home.Because I got a job at a fast food restaurant and worked here as a cleaner.I worked seven hours a day for three weeks.A job was hard and bored and it seemed endless,which made me so tired that I nearly gave it up halfway.Therefore,I stuck to it with determination.Every one day I started off for work early in the morning and get home late in the evening.Finally I finished the job before the new term began.Now,I understand that labor means.I think it is really a successfully experience.
1.答案:which
2.答案:whom
3.答案:where
4.答案:which
5.答案:when
6.答案:why
7.答案:whom
8.答案:which
9.答案:which
10.答案:where
1.答案:on
2.答案:in/at
3.答案:for
4.答案:in
5.答案:with/to/about
6.答案:on
7.答案:in
8.答案:of
9.答案:for
10.答案:from
1.答案:D
解析:由倒数第三段可知选D项。
2.答案:D
解析:由第二段中的“Accommodation in South Africa has many different ways and offers many choices for each type of travelers.”可推知D项正确。
3.答案:A
解析:由第一段最后两句可知A项正确。
4.答案:D
解析:文章介绍了南非的旅游和住宿。
5.答案:A
解析:本文是介绍旅游的内容,与科学杂志、文学作品和科幻小说无关,所以本文出自旅
行手册,故答案为A项。
1.答案:D
解析:继母刚刚走进“我们”的家门,所以此时父亲是在向继母介绍“我”。introduce sb to sb“向某人介绍某人”。
2.答案:A
解析:distinguished意为“与众不同的”;favored意为“受到宠爱的,称心如意的”;mistaken意为“错误的,不正确的”;rewarded意为“有回报的”。根据当时的情景,父亲对“我”评价很差,所以此处选A项,表示“我”与别的孩子不一样。
3.答案:B
解析:为了说明“我”表现很差,应选B项表示“不到明天上午,他就会向你扔石块”。
4.答案:C
解析:根据后面的upward判断应选raised,raise one’s head表示“抬起头”。
5.答案:C
解析:根据后面继母的话看出,继母对“我”的评价与父亲的完全不同,所以此处选wrong,表示“你错了”。
6.答案:A
解析:根据句意和上下文逻辑判断,此处应选but表示转折。not...but...表示“不是……而是……”。
7.答案:B
解析:根据上下文判断,继母对“我”的评价使“我们”之间的“友谊”开始了。其他三项均不符合语境。
8.答案:D
解析:opinion意为“意见,看法”;image意为“形象”;expectation意为“期望”;mind意为“头脑,心思”。由于“我”表现不好,所以家里人和邻居们是把“我”当成坏孩子看待的,结果“我”心里也是这么看自己的,所以选D项。
9.答案:B
解析:beg意为“恳求,祈求”;persuade意为“说服”;order意为“命令”;invite意为“邀请”。从文章看出,继母堪称贤妻良母,所以此处B项最符合文意,persuade sb to do sth “说服某人做某事”。
10.答案:A
解析:从上下文可以看出,继母把家搬到县城,父亲的事业会更加“成功”。
11.答案:C
解析:treat意为“对待,款待,治疗”;entertain意为“娱乐,款待”;educate意为“教育”;respect意为“尊敬,尊重”。根据文意,“我”和兄弟们还在上学,把家搬到县城会使“我”和兄弟们接受良好的“教育”,所以选C项。
12.答案:D
解析:后面说到继母相信“我”能成为作家,四个选项中对成为作家有直接帮助的是typewriter。
13.答案:D
解析:consider意为“考虑,认为”;suspect意为“怀疑”;ignore意为“忽视,不理会”;appreciate意为“感激,欣赏”。从整篇文章都能看出“我”对继母的敬佩和感激之情,所以答案为D项。
14.答案:A
解析:belief意为“相信,信念”;request意为“请求,要求”;criticism意为“批评”;description意为“描述”。结合本段第一句话中的“she believed that...”判断应选A项。
15.答案:B
解析:本段主要介绍“我”在继母的鼓励下开始从事写作,所以答案为B项。
16.答案:C
解析:根据后面父亲和兄弟们的成功可知,此处应选only,表示“我不是唯一的受益者”。
17.答案:B
解析:该句说明在继母的帮助下父亲在事业上取得的成功。根据句意分析,最合理的是父亲成了城里“最富有的”人,而不是最聪明、最强壮或最健康的人。
18.答案:A
解析:全文主要讲述的是继母的“热情”对“我”及“我们”一家人带来的帮助并因此在事业上取得的成就,所以该题答案为A项。句意:热情的力量是多么大啊!由文章首句亦可推知答案。
19.答案:D
解析:deliberately意为“故意地”;happily意为“快乐地”;traditionally意为“传统地”;constantly意为“经常地,不断地”。根据句意判断应选D项,表示“热情的力量不断得到信念的加强就会成为不可抗拒的力量”。
20.答案:B
解析:win意为“战胜,赢得”;match意为“相配,匹敌”;reach意为“到达,达到”;doubt意为“怀疑”。根据句意判断应选B项,表示“贫穷和暂时的失败都不能和这种力量相匹敌”,即说明这种力量是不可战胜的。A项错误,因为win表示赢得或获得某种东西,不符合句意。
答案:第一句:instead后加of
第二句:Because→So;here→there
第四句:A→The;bored→boring
第五句:Therefore→However
第六句:去掉one;get→got
第八句:that→what
第九句:successfully→successful
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