Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains. 单元句型所含知识点解析 2023-2024学年人教版八年级英语下册

Unit6 An old man tried to move the mountains
单词汉译英
1射击；发射 v___________
2石头 n_________
3.虚弱的；无力的 adj_________
4.神；上帝 n_________
5.提醒；使想起 v________
6.一点；小块 n________
7.有点儿；稍微 __________
8.愚蠢的；不明事理的 adj_____
9.代替；反而_________
10.变成_________
11.物体；物品 n_______
12.隐藏；隐蔽 v_________
13.尾巴n_________
14.有魔力的； adj___
15.棍；条 n______
16.使激动；使兴奋_______
17.西方国家的；尤指欧美的adj___
18. 从前_______
短语
1. along the way沿路
2. become/be interested in 对…感兴趣
3. be/ get married 结婚
4. be/keep quiet 保持安静
5. be/get lost 迷路
6. as soon as 一… 就
7. neither of 两者都不
8. because of因为
9. instead of 代替;反面
10. in fact 实际上
11. in the forest在森林里
12. in the moonlight 在月光下
13. a little bit/a little/a bit 有点儿
14. the weak 弱者
15. the whole family全家
句型所含知识点解析
1. This story reminds us that you can never know what’s possible unless you try to make it happen.
2. I think it’s a little bit silly.
3. Yu Gong kept trying and didn’t give up
4. But what could Yu Gong do instead of moving the mountains
5. Which book is talked about
6. But unless he can hide his tail, he cannot turn himself into a person
7. Most of them were hearing this story for the first time.
解析版
1. This story reminds us that you can never know what’s possible unless you try to make it happen.
remind提醒；使想起
remind sb of sth. 使某人回想起或意识到某事
remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人去做某事
2. I think it’s a little bit silly.
a little bit意为＂有点儿，稍微＂，常用于口语中，后跟形容词或副词，相当于a little，a bit或kind of。
a bit，a little表示＂有点儿，稍微＂，修饰形容词、副词、比较级时，可以互换。在修饰不可数名词时，一般用a little 或a bit of。
a little bit＂有点，稍微＂，相当于a bit，修饰形容词、副词或比较级，当修饰名词时后加of。
3. Yu Gong kept trying and didn’t give up
keep doing sth. “一直/继续不停地做某事”。
give up .放弃；抛弃；戒除
4. But what could Yu Gong do instead of moving the mountains
instead of是介词短语，意思是＂代替……，取代……＂，后面接名词、代词或动名词。
instead是副词，意为＂代替＂，在句中用作状语，可置于句末，其前不用逗号，也可置于句首，其后可用逗号，也可不用，起衔接两个句子、分句或短语的作用。
5. Which book is talked about
talk about谈论，用于表示谈话双方都知道的话题
talk to＂对……说话，跟……谈话＂
6. But unless he can hide his tail, he cannot turn himself into a person
turn... into... 意为＂将……变成……＂。
7. Most of them were hearing this story for the first time.
most of后面的人称代词为复数意义，谓语动词用复数形式。
练习
一、单项选择
Jim's mother often _____ after he gets up in the morning.
makes him do the bed B.makes him make the bed
C.make him do the bed D.make hin make the bed.
I hope I will _______ visit Sydney one day.
am able to B.be able to C.can D.could
Children are ________ in watching cartoons.
interest B.interests C.interested D.interesting
________ young should try _________ after their parents.
The, look B. A , to look C. A , looking D. The, to look
The magician ________ the desk into a bird.
started B.dealt C.turned D.dropped
6.They lived a hard life after their father __________.
A. dead B. died C. death D. dying
7.You'd better make a good plan ___________ you take a holiday.
A. before B. during C. until D. after
8.To our surprise，the rich man always goes out by bus by car．
A. because of B. next to C. instead of D. thanks to
9.Did you finish __________ the book last night
A. read B. reading C. to read D. Reads
10.Frankie fell _____ love with Susie when he saw her _____ the first time.
A. in; for B. on; for C. in; of D. on; of
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1．I some ______ (west) countries, the song is very popular.
2．The T-shirt is ______ (make) of cotton.
3．When I passed the classroom last night, I heard someone _____ (talk) loudly.
4．After graduation from the University, he got _____ (marry) to a girl.
5．He only laughed at us instead of _____ (give) us a hand.
6.He made the boy _______ (run) for half an hour this morning.
7.The TV program _______（call） Monkey is really exciting.
8.The children can’t stop _______（open）the gifts。
9.They seem _______（take）the piano to the music room.
10.My father reminded me _______（bring）the photos.
三、根据汉语完成句子
1. 这双鞋子有点小。
This pair of shoes is _________ _________ _________ small.
2. 格林先生，你觉得这个农场怎么样？
What do you _________ _________ this farm, Mr. Green
3. 由于身体不好他放弃了自己的工作。
Because he wasn’t well so he _________ _________ his job.
4. 晚饭他们要吃米饭而不是汉堡包。
For dinner they’re going to eat rice _________ _________ hamburgers.
5.例如，他能移走这个山。
_________ _________，he could _________the mountains _________.
6.当愚公和他的家人正在移动这些山时，一个男人看见了他们。
A man saw Yu Gong and his family when they were moving the mountains.
7.最后，一个神被愚公深深感动，派了三个神把这些山移走了。
, a god was that he three gods to the mountains .
8.这个故事提醒我们你永远不可能知道什么是可能的，除非你努力去让它发生。
This story us that you can never know unless you to it .
9.愚公找到一个好方法去解决问题。
Yu Gong a good way his problem.
10.我认为有一点愚蠢，移动一座山似乎是非常不可能的。
I think it a . It doesn’t very to move a mountain.
四、书面表达
请根据下列提示写一个寓言故事。80 词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
提示：
1. 从前，森林里有很多动物，它们每天在一起高兴地玩耍；
2. 太阳也想加入它们，但它们认为太阳太热，所以白天动物们都躲起来了；
3. 太阳很伤心，就一直下雨，动物们很难过，于是它们想了一个办法，等晚上太阳不太热的时候再和它一起玩耍；
4. 太阳又高兴起来了，快乐地回到了这片森林。
Once upon a time, there was a big forest. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
Once upon a time, there was a big forest. Many kinds of animals lived there and they played happily every day. The sun wanted to join them. But the animals thought the sun was shining and that it was too hot. So they couldn’t stand the heat and they hid quickly in the daytime. The sun felt sad and it began to rain. It rained for a few days. The rainy days made the animals sad. So they came up with a good idea. They tried to rest during the daytime and played with the sun at night when it wasn’t too hot. The sun was pleased and came back to the forest happily. They were all happy again.