人教版七年级下册Unit 7 It's raining! section B 基础练习（含解析）

Unit 7 It's raining！
Section B 基础练习
单项选择
1．Wang Kai is sitting________the pool, and his sister is skating__________ a river.
A．on; by B．by; on C．on; on D．by; in
2．Tom, __________________ the umbrella with you. Look at the dark sky. It's going to rain.
A．take B．wear C．use D．make
3．Tom and his friends are __________________ vacation in London.
A．in B．on C．at D．with
4．They are having a great time __________________ soccer in the park.
A．play B．to play C．playing D．to playing
5．My computer doesn't ___________________. Can I use yours
A．go B．work C．walk D．come
6．Jeff with his friends __________________ TV now.
A．watch B．watches C．is watching D．are watching
7．— How's the weather there
— It's very __________________. I'm swimming in the pool.
A．dry B．hot C．cold D．bad
8．My father is a _______________. He ______________ for my family now.
A．cook; cooking B．cook; cooks
C．cook; is cooking D．cooker; is cooking
9．Jane is having fun ________ games with her parents at the park.
A．playing B．to play C．plays D．play
10．— How's it going, Betty
— ________.
A．Thank you B．Terrible C．Very much D．You're right
二、完型填空
Lauren watched the Smiths putting their bags into their car. They were on their way to Florida for a vacation. It was Lauren's 1． to go on a vacation like them.
"What's up, Lauren " her brother Mark asked. "I'm wishing my 2． was Smith. Then I'd be 3． way to Florida. "
4． feeling sorry for yourself. You know
Mom and Dad are 5． , "Mark said.
The blue car soon 6． and took the Smiths to Florida.
Dad came out and sat down." We couldn't go any where 7． like Florida, but we could go to Cape May. It's only about three 8 ride from here. "
Lauren knew he was doing this for her. "Is it really okay with your 9． "
Dad said, "I was kind of wishing I could go with the Smiths, too. Because of you I know how much I need a 10． trip. "
1．A．habit B．show C．dream D．message
2．A．first name B．last name C．friend D．teacher
3．A．my B．your C．his D．her
4．A．Keep B．Start
C．Stop D．Remember
5．A．free B．busy C．noisy D．quiet
6．A．left B．stayed C．turned D．changed
7．A．hot B．cold C．near D．far
8．A．years' B．hours' C．days' D．weeks'
9．A．study B．work C．problem D．class
10．A．bad B．hard
C．real D．different
三、阅读理解
We often talk about the weather. Here are some passages about the weather. Let's read them together.
Passage 1:
Is it hot or cold, cool or warm It always goes up and down. When the sun comes up, it warms the air and the temperature will go up. When nights come, the air will get cooler and the temperature will fall.
Passage 2:
We can't see it, but we can feel it. It can move the air. When it comes, we can see the branches(树枝)move. Do you like flying kites It can carry your kite high in the sky. It can also blow（吹) your hat off.
Passage 3:
The rain is falling all around. It falls on fields and trees. It rains on the umbrellas here and on the ships at sea.
Passage 4:
We often see it in winter. It looks white and many people like it a lot. When it comes, the ground will put on her white clothes. And children are especially happy then, because they can make snowmen.
1．The underlined word " warms" in Passage 1 means"________".
A．makes something cool B．makes something hot
C．makes something go down D．makes something go up
2．When ________, we know it's windy.
A．the ground is white B．a poet (诗人) writes a poem
C．the branches are moving D．the air gets cooler
3．Which one may be the best title for Passage 3
A．Taking Your Umbrella B．Ships at Sea
C．Falling on Fields and Trees D．The Rain
4．What does Passage 4 mainly talk about
A．Snow. B．Rain.
C．Wind. D．Temperature.
5．Why do children feel happy when it snows
A．Because they can stay at home.
B．Because they can make snowmen.
C．Because they don't need to go to bed.
D．Because they feel very cold.
四、语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。
The weather in different countries is different. 　1． 　, the weather in different seasons is different.
In spring, it is often 　2． 　 (wind) in March and it is always warm in April and May. It 　3． 　 (rain) sometimes, so there 　4． 　 (be) much water for trees and grass to grow(生长) in May.
In summer, it's hot in the day and cool 　5． 　 night. It usually rains a lot in July and August. The days are long and the 　6． 　 (night) are short.
The weather in autumn 　7． 　 (be) nice. It's always warm and sunny in September and October. People like 　8． 　 (go) out in this season.
Winter is always 　9． 　 December to February. It's very cold in winter and it snows sometimes. It's 　10． 　 good time for people to make a snowman.
完成句子
1．这里有一些为你的哈尔滨之行准备的建议。
　 　　 　 some advice 　 　 your visit to Harbin.
2．记得买—张哈尔滨地图。
Remember 　 　　 　 a map 　 　 Harbin.
3．这天气正适合游泳。
The weather is 　 　　 　　 　 swimming.
4．每年有很多人在夏威夷度假。
There are many people in Hawaii 　 　　 　 every year.
5．我可以和你们一起度假吗
Could I be　 　　 　with you
【答案解析】
一、1．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：王凯在游泳池边坐着，他的姐姐在河上滑冰。根据Wang Kai is sitting可知在游泳池边，by在......旁边，on在......上面，in在......里面，根据his sister is skating可知在河面上，故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意识记on，by，in的不同用法。
2．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆，要带着伞。看黑暗的天空。要下雨了。take带着；wear穿着，指状态；use使用；make制作，根据Look at the dark sky. It's going to rain. 要下雨了，可知要带伞，故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意识记take，wear，use，make的词义和不同用法。
3．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆和他的朋友在伦敦度假。on vacation度假，固定短语，故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析和固定搭配。注意固定短语on vacation 的用法。
4．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：他们在公园里踢足球玩得很高兴。have a great time doing sth，做某事很高兴，故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意固定短语have a great time doing sth的用法。
5．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：我的电脑坏了。我可以用你的吗？go去；work工作；walk散步；come来，根据Can I use yours 可知电脑坏了，故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意理解选项词义，理解句意。
6．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：现在杰夫和他的朋友们在看电视。根据now可知句子时态是现在进行时。现在进行时的结构is/am/are+doing，with连接主语时，谓语动词的形式和with前面的主语保持一致，Jeff是第三人称单数，系动词用is，故选C。
【点评】考查现在进行时。注意根据时间状语确定句子时态。
7．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：——那里的天气如何？——天气很热。我在游泳池游泳。dry干的；hot热的；cold冷的；bad坏的，根据How's the weather there 那里天气如何和I'm swimming in the pool.我在河里游泳，可知天气很热，故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意识记dry，hot，cold和bad的词义。
8．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：我父亲是一个厨师。现在他在为我家人做饭。cook厨师，名词，做饭，动词；cooker炊具；根据My father is a可知此处指职业，是一个厨师，根据now可知句子时态是现在进行时，现在进行时的结构is/am/are+doing，故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析和句子时态。注意识记cook和cooker的词义以及现在进行时的用法。
9．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】have fun doing sth 意为“做某事有趣”，故选A。句意是：简正在公园里和她的父母亲做游戏玩得很开心。
【点评】本题考查固定搭配 have fun doing sth的用法。
10．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】Thank you.谢谢。Terrible 太糟糕了。Very much 非常，You're right 你是对的。问句 How's it going？的意思是“情况进展如何？”只有选项B是用来回答状况的，故选B。
【点评】本题考查情景交际，做此类题型首先要理解各个选项中句子的含义，然后结合具体语境选择合适答语。
二、【答案】1．C；2．B；3．A；4．C；5．B；6．A；7．D；8．B；9．B；10．C
【解析】【分析】短文大意：劳伦想和史密斯一家一样去佛罗里达度假。爸爸告诉他不能去像佛罗里达那样远的地方。
【点评】考查日常生活类阅读。先通览全文，掌握文章大意；然后再根据文章的语境特点从词语搭配、习惯用法、上下文的逻辑关系以及一般的生活常识等方面进行分析，从而选出既合语法又合语境的答案。
1．句意：像他们一样去度假是劳伦的梦想。habit习惯；show表演；dream梦想；message消息。根据 go on a vacation like them可知，此处指的是梦想，故选C。
2．句意：我真希望我姓史密斯。first name名字；last name姓氏；friend朋友；teacher老师。由常识可知Smith是姓氏，故选B。
3．句意：然后我就去佛罗里达了。my我的；your你的；his他的；her她的。去……的路on one's way to ，主语是 I，形容词性物主代词应该用my，故选A。
4．句意：不要为自己感到难过。keep保持；start开始；stop停止；remember记得。根据feeling sorry for yourself可知是不要再难过，停止做某事stop doing sth.，固定用法，故选C。
5．句意：你知道爸爸妈妈很忙。free空闲的；busy繁忙的；noisy吵闹的；quiet安静的。根据语境及 We couldn't go any where 可知爸爸妈妈很忙，故选B。
6．句意：那辆蓝色的汽车很快开走了，把史密斯一家送到了天堂。left离开；stayed停留；turned转变；jumped跳。根据下文可知车子是离开了，故选A。
7．句意：我们不能去像佛罗里达那样远的地方，但我们可以去梅角。hot热的；cold冷的；near近的；far远的。根据语气的转折和梅角的距离可知这里是远的，故选D。
8．句意：离这里只有大约3个小时的车程。years'年；hours'小时；days'天；weeks'周。根据上文The blue car soon…可知是三个小时的驱车路程，故选B。
9．句意：你的工作真的没问题吗？study学习；work工作；problem问题；class班级，课。由Lauren knew he was doing this for her.和语境可知是工作，故选B。
10．句意：因为你，我知道我多么需要一次真正的旅行。bad坏的；hard难的；real真的；different不同的。根据Dad said, "I was kind of wishing I could go with the Smiths, too.可知是想要一次真正的旅行，故选C。
三、【答案】BCDAB
天气的小短文，分别介绍了风、雨、雪等几种天气现象。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
1．词义猜测题。根据the temperature will go up气温会升高，可知阳光可以使空气变暖，故warms的意思是makes something hot，加热，故选B。
2．细节题。据上下文We can't see it,but we can feel it.It can move the air.When it comes,we can see the brancheso f trees are moving我们看不到它，但我们可以感受到它，它随着空气而流动，当它来得时候，我们可以看到树枝在风中摇曳，由此可知可知，风来的时候，树枝会舞动，我们就知道，起风了 ，故选C。
3．主旨题。根据第三段内容及其句子The rain is falling all around. It falls on fields and trees. It rains on the umbrellas here and on the ships at sea.雨洒落在大地上，它落在田野和树木上，落在雨伞和海洋里的船上，可知，整个段落都在说下雨的事情，由此可以推断，这一段主要讲的是雨，故选D。
4．推断题。根据第四段中的句子We often see it in winter．It looks white and many people like it a lot．When it comes，the ground will put on its white clothes．And children are especially happy then，because they can make snowmen我们经常能在冬天看见它，它是洁白无瑕的，而且很多人都喜欢它。当它来的时候，大地换上了雪白的新装，孩子们尤其欢喜，因为他们可以堆雪人玩，可知第四段说的是雪 ，故选A。
5．细节题。根据文中的内容And children are especially happy then, because they can make snowmen. 孩子们尤其欢喜，因为他们可以堆雪人玩。可知因为因为他们可以堆雪人，故选B。
四、【答案】1．Also；2．windy；3．rains；4．is；5．at；6．nights；7．is；74．going/to go；8．from；9．a
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了不同国家的天气是不同的，不同季节的天气也是不同的。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，冠词，介词，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。
1．句意：不同国家的天气是不同的。此外，不同季节的天气也不同。根据The weather in different countries is different不同国家的天气是不同的，the weather in different seasons is different不同季节的天气也不同，可知此处缺少连词表示并列关系，位于句首表示用also表示并列关系，此外，位于句首首字母大写，故填Also。
2．句意：在春天，三月经常刮风，四月和五月总是温暖的。根据is是系动词，其后是形容词表示天气，wind是名词，风，windy，是形容词，多风的，故填windy。
3．句意：有时下雨，所以五月有很多水让树和草生长。此处缺少谓语动词，sometimes是一般现在时标志，主语是第三人称单数it，故谓语动词是单三式，rain是动词，多雨的，故填rains。
4．句意：有时下雨，所以五月有很多水让树和草生长。此处缺少谓语动词，sometimes是一般现在时标志，主语是不可数名词，故there be句型中的be用is，故填is。
5．句意：在夏天，它在白天热，晚上凉爽。根据in the day，可知此处表示早晚的对比，故是在夜晚，at night，是固定搭配，在夜晚，故填at。
6．句意：白天长而夜晚短。根据系动词are可知，此处是名词复数做主语，night是名词，夜晚，故填nights。
7．句意：秋天的天气很好。此处缺少谓语动词，描述客观事实是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数autumn，故谓语动词是单三式，be的单三式是is，故填is。
8．句意：人们喜欢在这个季节外出。根据like to do/doing，固定搭配，喜欢做某事，故此处是动名词或动词不定式，go是动词原形，going是动名词，to go是不定式形式，故填going/to go。
9．句意：冬天总是从十二月到二月。from...to...，固定搭配，从......到......，故填from。
10．句意：这是人们堆雪人的好时候。a good time for sb to do sth，固定搭配，做某事最后的时候，故填a。
五、1．【答案】Here；is；for
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少汉语提示"这里有""为"，"这里有"用here be...，固定搭配，时态是一般现在时，advice是不可数名词，所以be动词用is；"为"用for，介词，注意句首首字母大写，故填Here is，for。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记固定搭配here be...，根据主语单复数形式确定be动词。
2．【答案】to；buy；of
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少汉语提示"买""......的......"，"买"用buy，实义动词，remember to do sth.记得做某事，指的是事情还没有做，所以用to buy；"......的......"用of，介词，故填to buy，of。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记单词词义及词性，然后识记固定搭配remember to do sth.。
3．【答案】just；right；for
【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示：正适合……，可知是just right for…，固定搭配，故填just right for。
【点评】考查翻译，注意汉语提示，和just right for的用法。
4．【答案】on；vacation
【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示度假，可知是on vacation，固定搭配，故填on vacation。
【点评】考查翻译，注意汉语提示，和on vacation的用法。
5．【答案】on；vacation
【解析】【分析】根据汉语可知“度假”没有翻译出来，on vacation，故填 on vacation。