Unit 7 It's raining!
Section A 基础练习
单项选择
1.— What's the weather like in summer here
— It's hot. Sometimes it rains .
A.clearly B.heavily C.carefully D.hardly
2.Linda's uncle is a(n) ________________. He wants to find a new job in a restaurant.
A.worker B.doctor C.artist D.cook
3.Are the girls swimming in the pool ________________
A.right now B.just now C.right away D.by now
4.— Hello, Anna! It's cold today, isn't it
— Oh, I think it's ________________.
A.warm B.free C.tidy D.lazy
5.Please tell Mike ________________ me back when he comes back home.
A.call B.to call C.calls D.is calling
6.—
— I'm cooking.
A.Where are you B.What do you do
C.Are you cooking D.What are you doing
7.—Hello 1640-37628. Who's that
— Wang Yang.
A.This is B.I am C.That's D.He's
8.It's today. I think it's going to .
A.cloud; rain B.cloudy; raining
C.cloudy; rain D.cloudy; rainy
9.–- What Mr. Wang and Mrs. Wang doing
— watching TV in the living room.
A.is; He's B.is; She's C.are; They're D.are; We're
10.—Long time no see.How are things going
—________,thanks.
A.Not bad B.quite well C.Not at all D.I'm all right
二、完型填空
It's January. Molly has a long winter vacation. She doesn't want to stay in England. It's not very cold, 1. it is always rainy. Molly doesn't love rainy days." Why not go and 2. Aunt Nancy in Canada It often 3. there in January. I can make snowmen and go 4. . It's fun, "Molly thinks happily. "Let me write 5. e-mail to Aunt Nancy this evening. "
When Molly is thinking about her vacation in 6. , she gets a call. It is 7. her friend Amy. "Hi, Molly. Come and spend your vacation in Australia with me. It's summer now. It's 8. and sunny. You love swimming, don't you We can go swimming every day, "Amy says on the 9. .
Molly doesn't know which 10. she should go to. Can you tell her
1.A.so B.but C.because D.or
2.A.visit B.show C.call D.miss
3.A.rainy B.rains C.snowy D.snows
4.A.dancing B.shopping
C.skating D.swimming
5.A.a B.an C.the D./
6.A.Canada B.England C.Australia D.China
7.A.from B.to C.with D.for
8.A.cloudy B.rainy C.hot D.windy
9.A.computer B.e-mail C.phone D.card
10.A.village B.weather C.mountain D.Country
三、阅读理解
Look at the picture. Who is the girl She is my friend. Her name is Alice Black. She is an English girl.
Alice has a big family. Her grandparents have two daughters and one son — her father. Alice lives with her grandparents, parents, two brothers and one sister. Alice has two dogs — Bobby and Tony. Bobby is black and Tony is white. Alice likes them very much. Alice is a middle school student. She has a good friend at school. Her name is Helen. They are cousins, too.
1. ________ is the girl's last name.
A.White B.Brown
C.Black D.Green
2.Alice's grandparents have ________ children (孩子).
A.two B.three C.four D.five
3.第二段中划线单词them指代的是“________”。
A.her dogs B.her family
C.her friends D.her brothers
4. Helen is Alice's ________.
A.aunt B.sister
C.teacher D.cousin
5.Which is TRUE(正确的)according to the passage?
A.Alice is in China.
B.Alice has two aunts.
C.Alice has no sister.
D.Bobby is a white dog.
四、语法填空
阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。
It's December. It is snowing and the weather is 1. (real) cold in the north of China. You can see many 2. (child) playing with snow. Some of them 3. (make) snowmen. Some 4. (be) skating on the river, because it's so cold that the water in the river freezes(结冰). It's a white world. How beautiful! But in Australia now, the weather is hot. Many people go 5. (swim) in the sea. They are having a good time. Jim and his friends 6. (play) soccer near the sea. The 7. (sun) weather is really cool. They want 8. (swim) after playing soccer.
9. are they swimming in December That is winter, isn't it Yes, it is in China. But it isn't in Australia. 10. China and Australia have different seasons in a year.
五、完成句子
1.要我给他捎个口信吗
a message him
2.我妈妈现在没在做饭。
My mother now.
3.你的暑假过得怎么样
your summer vacation
4.孩子们在水池里玩得很开心。
The kids are in the pool.
5.他们正在电话中交谈。
They are talking phone.
【答案解析】
一、1.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:——这里夏天的天气怎么样?——很热。有时雨下得很大。clearly清晰地;heavily猛烈地,carefully细心的;hardly几乎没有,根据rain,可知此处是雨下得程度,故选B。
【点评】考查副词辨析。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的副词。
2.【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:琳达的叔叔是一个厨师。他想在饭店找一份新的工作。worker工人;doctor医生;artist艺术家;cook厨师,根据 He wants to find a new job in a restaurant. 根据他想在饭店找工作,可知他是一个厨师,故选D。
【点评】考查名词辨析。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的名词。
3.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:现在女孩们在游泳池游泳吗?right now目前,现在,和现在进行时连用;just now刚才,和过去时连用;right away立刻,马上,和将来时连用;by now到目前为止,和现在完成时连用,根据句子时态现在进行时,故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。掌握和不同时态连用的时间状语。
4.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:——你好,安娜!今天很冷,是吗?——噢,我认为很暖和。warm暖和的;free自由的;tidy整洁的;lazy懒惰的,根据 It's cold today, isn't it 可知此处是天气状况,故选A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的形容词。
5.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:请告诉麦克当他回到家时给我回电话。tell sb. to do sth.,告诉某人做某事,固定搭配,故选B。
【点评】考查动词不定式。掌握固定短语tell sb. to do sth.的用法。
6.【答案】D
【解析】【分析】选项A意思是“你在哪儿?”;选项B的意思是“你是干什么的?”;选项C的意思是“你正在做饭吗?”选项D的意思是“你正在干什么?”由答句"我正在做饭。" 可知, 前句应该是问"你正在做什么 "故选D。
【点评】考查情景交际,首先要准确理解各个选项的意思,然后根据答语推断合适的问句。
7.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】打电话时问对方是谁用 Who's that 回答用This is……。故选A。句意是:—你好,1640-37628,你是谁?—我是王阳。
【点评】考查打电话用语的用法,熟记常用句型。
8.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】意思是:今天是阴天,我认为要下雨了。第一个空 be+形容词, 填 cloudy,第二个空 be going to+动词原形,填 rain,故选C。
【点评】考查词义及词性辨析,根据对句意的理解判断所用单词的词性。
9.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】问句中主语 Mr. Wang and Mrs. Wang 是复数, 用人称代词 they 表示,be动词用are,故选C。
【点评】考查主谓一致的用法。
10.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:好久不见!进来情况怎么样?不错,谢谢!B 、D都是回答身体状况的;C没关系。故选A。
二、【答案】1.B;2.A;3.D;4.C;5.B;6.A;7.A;8.C;9.C;10.D
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了Molly打算去加拿大的Nancy家过寒假,但是在给Nancy写邮件的过程中又收到了美国朋友Amy的电话邀请,她不知道去哪个国家。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
1.句意:天不是很冷,但是总是阴雨绵绵。A.so,引导结果状语从句,所以、因此;B.but,转折连词,但是;C.because,引导原因状语从句,因为;D.or,或者,表选择;根据下文“Molly doesn't love rainy days.”可知阴雨绵绵是Molly不想在英格兰过寒假的原因,“it is always rainy”与“it is not very cold”是转折关系,中间用but连接,故选B。
2.句意:为什么不去拜访在加拿大的Nancy阿姨呢?A.visit,动词,参观、访问、拜访;B.show,动词,展示、展出;C.call,动词,打电话;D.miss,动词,想念、错过;所填单词与Nancy是动宾关系,要表达”拜访Nancy“,用动词visit,故选A。
3.句意:在那一月份天经常下雪。A.rainy,形容词,下雨的、多雨的;B.rains,动词rain的单三形式,下雨;C.snowy,形容词,多雪的、下雪的;D.snows,动词snow的单三形式,下雪;此句缺谓语,所填单词做谓语,是动词词性,根据”I can make snowmen“可知那里经常下雪,snow,动词,下雪,此句主语it是第三人称单数,描述经常性、习惯性动作,句子用一般现在时态,谓语动词用单三,即snows,故选D。
4.句意:我能堆雪人、滑冰。A.dancing,dance的现在分词,跳舞;B.shopping,shop的现在分词,购物;C.skating,skate的现在分词,滑冰;D.swimming,swim的现在分词,游泳;此处应填在冬季下雪天可以进行的活动,固定搭配go skating,滑冰,是冬季常见活动,故选C。
5.句意:让我今晚给Nancy阿姨写一封邮件。A.a,一,用于辅音音标开头的单词前;B.an,一,用于元音音标开头的单词前;C.the,表示特指;e-mail,可数名词,邮件,此处泛指写一封信,e-mail用不定冠词修饰,单词以元音音标开头,不定冠词用an,故选B。
6.句意:当Molly正在考虑她在加拿大的假期时,她接了个电话。A.Canada,加拿大;B.England英格兰;C.Australia,澳大利亚;D.China,中国;根据上文可知Molly打算去加拿大的Nancy阿姨家过寒假,因此此处她在考虑在加拿大的寒假,故选A。
7.句意:电话来自她的朋友艾米。A.from,介词,从、来自;B.to,介词,到或者表方向;C.with,介词,具有;D.for,介词,为了、对(表对象);此处要表达这个电话来自谁,用介词from,故选A。
8.句意:天又热又晴朗。A.cloudy,形容词,多云的;B.rainy,多雨的;C.hot,热的;D.windy,多风的;根据下文”you can swim every day“可以推断出每天天气都很好很热适合游泳,故选C。
9.句意:艾米在电话上说。A.computer,名词,电脑;B.e-mail,名词,电子邮件;C.phone,名词,手机、电话;D.card,名词,卡片;根据上文”she gets a call. It is from Amy“,可知艾米是在给Molly打电话,on the phone,通过电话,故选C。
10.句意:但是Molly不知道她应该去哪个国家。A.village,名词,村庄;B.weather,名词,天气;C.mountain,名词,高山、大山;D.country,名词,国家;文章告诉我们Molly是英格兰的,她原打算去加拿大的Nancy家过寒假,但是又收到了美国朋友艾米的邀请,因此此处要表达”她不知道去哪个国家“,故选D。
三、【答案】CBADB
【解析】【分析】本文叙述了Alice Black是一个英国女孩,她有一个大的家庭,她有两个姑姑,有两个弟弟和一个妹妹。她有两条狗,爱丽丝非常喜欢它们。
细节理解题。根据Her name is Alice Black.可知,英文名字是名在前姓在后,故Black是姓。故选C。
细节理解题。根据Her grandparents have two daughters and one son 可知,祖父母有两个女儿和一个儿子,共三个孩子,故选B。
细节理解题。根据Alice has two dogs — Bobby and Tony. Bobby is black and Tony is white. Alice likes them very much.可知,them是两只狗,故选A。
(4)细节理解题。根据She has a good friend at school. Her name is Helen. They are cousins, too.可知,她们是远方亲戚,故选D。
(5)推理题。A.Alice is in China. 不对。C. Alice has no sister.不对。D.Bobby is a white dog. 不对。故选B。
四、【答案】1.really;2.children;3.are making;4.are;5.swimming;6.are playing;7.sunny;8.to swim;9.Why;10.Because
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了十二月份中国人和澳大利亚人分别在做什么,告诉大家两个地区的季节正好相反。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文,了解大意,然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答,注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍,并逐一验证。
1.句意:天正在下雪,中国北方的天气是真冷。real,形容词,真实的、真的,副词为really;此句主干结构完整,real修饰形容词cool,需用副词形式,故填really。
2.句意:你能看到许多孩子正在玩儿雪。child,可数名词,孩子,复数形式为children。many,形容词,许多的,修饰名词复数,因此用child的复数形式children,故填children。
3.句意:他们中的一些正在堆雪人。make,动词,制作,在此句中作谓语,根据语境,此处要表达正在进行的动作,句子用现在进行时态be doing,主语some of them是复数形式,be用are的形式,故填are making。
4.句意:一些孩子正在河面上滑冰,因为天如此冷,河里的水都结冰了。根据上文“Some of them are making snowmen.”可知此处应用现在进行时态,主语some代指“一些学生”,be用复数are,故填are。
5.句意:许多人去海里游泳。swim,动词,游泳,固定搭配go swimming,去游泳,此句要表达人们去海里游泳,用go swimming in the sea,故填swimming。
6.句意:Jim和他的朋友正在海边踢足球。play,动词,玩儿,规定搭配play soccer,踢足球,此句表达正在进行的动作,句子用现在进行时态,构成为be doing,主语Jim and his friend是复数形式,be用are,即are playing soccer,故填are playing。
7.句意:清朗的天气相当凉爽。sun,名词,太阳,sunny,形容词,天气清朗的、阳光明媚的,此处所填词修饰名词weather,要表达“清朗的天气相当凉爽”,用sunny,故填sunny。
8.句意:他们想踢足球后去游泳。swim,动词,游泳;want,动词,想,want to do sth.想要做某事,此处表达“想要游泳”,用want to swim,故填to swim。
9.句意:为什么他们在十二月份游泳呢?抛开所填空,剩余部分是一般疑问句,没有任何提示词,考虑是特殊疑问词+一般疑问句结构,下文解释了十二月份在我国是冬天,但是在澳大利亚是夏天,因此判断出此句要表达为什么他们在十二月份游泳,特殊疑问词why译为为什么,故填why。
10.句意:因为中国和澳大利亚在一年中的季节是相反的。此句在回答上句"Why are they swimming in December?”,回答why引导的特殊疑问句,用because,位于句首首字母大写,故填Because。
五、1.【答案】Can;I;take;for
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对应,缺少要......吗?是自己征求别人对你发出的请求的固定句型Can I ... 后接动词原形,我I,捎take,构成固定搭配 take a message,给他,用介词for,做状语。故填 CanItake ,for 。
【点评】考查翻译。注意掌握发出请求的固定句型。
2.【答案】isn't;cooking
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为“没在做饭”。now现在进行时的标志,根据现在进行时的构成:be+现在分词,主语第三人称单数,be动词用is,句子是否定句,be动词后跟not,cook做饭,故答案为isn't cooking。
【点评】考查汉译英。识记现在进行时的否定句的用法。
3.【答案】How's;going
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知句子缺少部分为“……怎么样”。How's…going?固定搭配,故答案为How's ,going。
【点评】考查汉译英。识记固定句型的用法。
4.【答案】having;a;good/great;time
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为“玩得很开心”。have a good/great time过得开心,过得搭配,根据are可知句子是现在进行时:be+现在分词,have的现在分词为having,故答案为having,a ,good/great,time。
【点评】考查汉译英。识记固定搭配和现在进行时的用法。
5.【答案】on;the
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此处缺少成分“在电话中”。在电话中,on the phone,固定搭配,故答案为:on the。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定短语on the phone的使用。