02-3重点语法之主从复合句与并列句
以下真题，如果你做起来略感费劲或错误率比较高，说明你在主从复合句与并列句语法知识方面存在比较大的漏洞。
1.(2024浙江1月卷)Of course, shops are not charities—they price goods in the way ___58___ will make them the most money.
58.【答案】which/that
【解析】考查定语从句。定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为way，所以应用关系代词that或which，故填that/which。句意：当然，商店不是慈善机构——他们以最赚钱的方式给商品定价。
2.(2023全国甲卷)Yet, the form of the fable still has values today, ___63___ Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow.”
63.【答案】as
【解析】考查定语从句。引导非限定性定语从句，且有“正如”之意，用关系代词as引导，故填as。句意：然而，正如雷切尔·卡森在《明日寓言》中所说，寓言的形式在今天仍然具有价值。
3.(2023全国甲卷)“There was once a town in the heart of America, ___64___ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings,” her fable begins, borrowing some familiar words from many age-old fables.
64.【答案】where
【解析】考查定语从句。句中先行词为town，在非限定性定语从句作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导，故填where。句意：“从前，在美国的中心地带有一个小镇，那里所有的生命似乎都和周围的环境一起享受着和平的生活，”她的寓言是这样开头的，借用了许多古老寓言中的一些熟悉的词。
4.(2023全国乙卷)But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place ___63___ welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural wonders standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.
63.【答案】which/that
【解析】考查定语从句。先行词为“a place”，在定语从句中担当主语，所以用关系代词which或that引
导，故填which/that。句意：但是，除了古建筑，北京也是一个欢迎现代生活快节奏发展的地方，21世纪的建筑奇迹与过去的历史建筑并存。
5.(2022新高考I卷)The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species ___65___ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.
65.【答案】that
【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子可知，空处考查引导限制性定语从句的关系词，指代先行词species，指物，在从句中作主语，且先行词前有all修饰，故只能用关系代词that，故填that。句意：该计划旨在为生活在Giant Panda Range的所有物种提供更有力的保护，并显著改善该地区的生态系统健康。
6.(2022全国甲卷)On the 1,100 kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, ___62___ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three provinces.
62.【答案】who
【解析】考查定语从句。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词为the man，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导，故填who。句意：在1100公里的旅程中，8岁时因一次车祸失明的男子曹盛康穿过了三个省的40个城市和县。
7.(2022浙江1月卷)Kim Cobb, a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, is one of a small but growing minority of academics ___56___ are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change.
56.【答案】that/who
【解析】考查定语从句。名词academics后为定语从句且在从句中作主语，应使用关系代词替代，故填that/who。句意：亚特兰大佐治亚科技研究院的教授Kim Cobb是一个少数但是不断增加的少数学者中的一员，因为气候变化，他们正在削减他们的飞机旅行。
8.(2021新高考II卷)I decided that if I learned of a company___59___ used a lot of plastic, I'd send it an email urging it to cut back.
59.【答案】which/that
【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子结构，___59___ used a lot of plastic是一个定语从句，修饰先行词a company，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，用which或that引导该从句，所以填which/that。句意：我决定，如果我知道有哪家公司大量使用塑料，我就给它发邮件，敦促它减少使用塑料。
9.(2024浙江1月卷)If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities, that’s ___59___ they’ll promote.
But that leaves the solo(单独)customers out of pocket and disappointed.
59.【答案】what
【解析】考查名词从句。表语从句中缺少宾语，且是指事物，所以应用连接代词what，故填what。句意：如果他们的大多数客户都乐意大量购买，那他们就会推广。
10.(2023新高考II卷)This is ___62___ they need an English trainer.
62.【答案】why
【解析】考查名词从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，从句中结构完整，应该用连接副词连接，前文提到需要培训师的原因，此处是表达“这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因”之意，应用why引导表语从句，故填why。句意：这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因。
11.(2021新高考I卷)___56___ is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes.
56.【答案】what
【解析】考查名词从句。此处是主语从句，从句缺乏主语，应用what引导，指代“经历的事情”，故填What。句意：这次经历的惊人之处在于这世界之外的景色。
12.(2022浙江1月卷)Cobb, for her part, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak ___62___ she could do so remotely;
62.【答案】whether/if
【解析】考查名词从句。显然ask后面出现了一个宾语从句，宾语从句句意不完整，whether/if“是否”符合语境，故填whether/if。句意：对于她的出席，Cobb开始询问邀请她的组织者是否可以远程进行。
13..(2024浙江1月卷)Either your shopping is then too heavy to carry home ___57___ you can’t use what you’ve bought while it’s still fresh.
57.【答案】or
【解析】考查连词(固定句式)。either...or...要么……要么……，故填or。句意：要么你买的东西太重，搬不回家，要么你买的东西还新鲜，就不能用了。
14.(2023新高考I卷)To eat one, you have to decide whether to bite a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill(溢出), ___58___ to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue.
58.【答案】or
【解析】考查连词(固定搭配)。分析句子结构可知，whether...or... “是……还是……”是固定搭配，故
填or。句意：吃小笼包的时候，你必须要决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁，还是把整个小笼包放进嘴里，让热汤在舌头上爆炸。
15.(2022新高考II卷)He hung on for a few minutes ___61___ screamed for his father, but his father didn’t hear him.
61.【答案】and
【解析】考查连词。根据句子结构，设空处应该填写连词，连接hung和screamed两个动作。根据句意，此处表示并列关系，故填and。句意：他坚持了几分钟，尖叫喊着他的父亲，但他的父亲没有听到他。
16.(2022全国乙卷)The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued(发布)at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation ___67___ cultural exchanges.
67.【答案】and
【解析】考查连词。分析句式结构可知,名词international cooperation和cultural exchanges为并列成分，作动词promote的宾语，故填and。句意：仪式上发布的“首个国际茶日万里茶道合作倡议”呼吁茶业人士团结起来，促进国际合作和文化交流。
17.(2021新高考I卷)Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure ___62___offers a place where you can sit down to rest your aching legs.
62.【答案】and
【解析】考查连词。分析句子可知，“highlights the whole adventure”与“offers a place”部分为并列关系，都是作it的谓语，应用并列连词and，故填and。句意：虽然在上山的路上，这是唯一不自然的事情，但它仍然突出了整个冒险，并且提供了一个你可以坐下来休息你疼痛的双腿的地方。
18.(2023全国乙卷)It is a distinct visual contrast(反差)that shouldn’t work, ___65___ somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination.
65.【答案】but
【解析】考查连词。空前“It is a distinct visual contrast(反差)that shouldn’t work,”和空后“somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination.”之间存在转折关系，用but，故填but。句意：但不知何故，这两个截然不同的世界却很好地结合在了一起。
19.(2021全国甲卷)My bike was old and shaky ___47___ did the job.
47.【答案】but
【解析】考查连词。后文did the job和前文My bike was old and shaky之间存在转折关系，故用表示转折的连词but连接，故填but。句意：我的自行车又旧又摇摇晃晃，但还可以骑。
20.(2021浙江1月卷)Although Mary loved flowers, ___62___ she nor her husband was known as a gardener.
62.【答案neither
【解析】考查连词(固定搭配)。根据句意可知，此处考查连词结构“neither…nor…”，意为“既不……也不……”，故填neither。句意：虽然玛丽喜欢花，但她和她的丈夫都不是有名的园丁。
纵观译林牛津2020版教材，考生可以发现教材用了最大的篇幅(必修一的四个单元和选择性必修三、四的四个单元以及拓展创新学程第二册的一个单元)来处理主从复合句与并列句语法知识，说明这一块是重点，又是难点，对照高考，考情也的确如此。
译林牛津2020版教材所涉及这一块语法内容一览表
教 材 单 元 语法内容
必修一 Unit 1 Sentence elements and sentence structures (句子成分与句子结构)
Unit 2 Simple, compound and complex sentences (简单句、并列句与主从复合句)
Unit 3 Restrictive relative clauses with relative pronouns (关系代词引导的限制性定语从句)
Unit 4 Restrictive relative clauses with relative adverbs (由关系副词引导的限制性定语从句)
选择性必修三 Unit 1 Non-restrictive relative clauses(非限制性定语从句)
Unit 2 Subject clauses(主语从句)
Unit 3 Predicative clauses(表语从句)
Unit 4 Appositive clauses(同位语从句)
选择性必修四 Unit 1 Overview of adverbial clauses(复习状语从句)
Unit 2 Overview of relative clauses(复习定语从句)
Unit 3 Overview of noun clauses(复习名词性从句)
Unit 4 Analysis of complicated sentences(分析复杂句)
拓展创新学程第二册 Unit 1 Linking words(连接词语)
做一做下列题目，看看有没有问题。若有问题，诊断一下所出问题的症结何在。
1.________ burdens you are having now on your shoulders, let it down for moment if you can. Life is short, so enjoy it.
【答案】Whatever
【解析】考查状语从句。句意：不管你们肩上有什么负担，如果有可能的话，暂时放下。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少连接词，且这个连词还要修饰空格后面的名词burdens，只有whatever“无论什么”符合句意，位于句首注意首字母要大写，故填Whatever。
【易错归因】忽视空格后面的名词burdens，只根据上下文的逻辑关系而误填Although/Though/While。
2.It is hard for the children to keep their attention focused on their studies with all the noise, and the parents will never be able to concentrate on their business ________ they have to look after their children.
【答案】if
【解析】考查状语从句。句意：孩子们很难把注意力集中在学习上，如果父母要照顾孩子，他们就永远无法集中精力在生意上。分析句子成分可知，空处应为连词，且结合句意，从句为主句的条件，故应为if引导的条件状语从句，故填if。
【易错归因】整个题干比较长(主句由and连接的并列句构成)，故较难分析上下文的逻辑关系有可能造成误填。
3.Generous husband ________ he might be, he was more than angry with his wife — she spent all their savings on a diamond necklace.
【答案】as /though
【解析】考查让步状语从句和倒装句。句意：尽管他可能是个慷慨的丈夫，但他对妻子非常生气——她把他们所有的积蓄都花在一条钻石项链上了。分析句子，设空处引导的是让步状语从句，表示“尽管”用as/though，此处构成了倒装表语的结构，故填as/though。
【易错归因】对as/though引导让步状语从句的用法掌握不牢，又可能把husband当成先行词而误填who/that。
4.There is a saying among the archaeological circles in China ________ goes, “A page from a book of the Song Dynasty is worth a tael of gold”.
【答案】that/which
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：中国考古界有一句俗语，“一页宋版，一两黄金”，指的是这些古籍的重要性和很高的价值。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词saying，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which作引导词，故填that/which。
【易错归因】误把China当成先行词而误填。
5.Wherever you go in Xinjiang, whether the north or south of the Tianshan Mountains, you’ll notice small stands ________ some crispy and delicious nang is sold.
【答案】where
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：无论你走到新疆的哪个地方，无论是天山的北部还是南部，你都会注意到卖酥脆可口馕的小摊。空格处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词stands，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，表示“在这些小摊上”，应使用关系副词where，故填where。
【易错归因】stand是熟词，但其意义属于僻义。由于对其意义不熟悉，有可能把它当成谓语动词而误填。
6.The 19th China International Cultural Industries Fair kicked off in Shenzhen in South China's Guangdong province on June 7, 2023, ________ is expected to promote the development of the country's cultural industry.
【答案】which
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：2023年6月7日，第19届中国国际文化产业博览会在中国南方广东省的深圳市开幕，预计将促进中国文化产业的发展。此处是非限制性定语从句，which在定语从句中作主语，指代整个句子内容。
【易错归因】对主句句意理解不够，从句未判断出缺少主语，易错用when。
7.The reasons why Chinese is enjoying great popularity are as follows. First, China is already a global economic power, ________ influence is growing.
【答案】whose
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：首先，中国已经是一个全球经济大国，其影响力正在增长。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词China在从句中作定语，修饰后面的名词influence，用关系代词whose引导，故填whose。
【易错归因】对句子结构分析错误，从句逻辑意思判断不当，易误填which，实则从句缺少定语。
8.When deeply absorbed in work, ________ he often was, he would forget all about eating or sleeping.
【答案】as
【解析】考查非限制性定语从句关系词。句意：当他像往常那样全神贯注地工作时，他就会把吃饭睡觉的事忘得一干二净。这里he often was是从句，关系代词as作从句的表语，先行项是deeply absorbed in work,且用as来连接，有比较的意义，意为“正如”，故填as。
【易错归因】此句容易误填which。
9.Please send us all the information ________ you have about the candidate for the position.
【答案】that
【解析】考查定语从句关系词。句意：请把你所知道的关于这个职位候选人的所有信息发给我们。空后为定语从句，修饰先行词information， 先行词前有all修饰，应用关系代词that，故填that。
【易错归因】此句容易忽视先行词前面的all而画蛇添足填上that/which。
10.That said, to be honest the only people who ever ring our home phone are our Baby Boomers parents, to the point ________ we play a game and guess who is calling before we pick up the phone (using Caller ID would take the fun out of it).
【答案】where
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：也就是说，老实说，只有婴儿潮一代的父母才会给我们家里打电话，以至于在我们拿起电话之前，我们会玩一个游戏，然后猜猜是谁打来的(使用来电显示会让这个游戏失去乐趣)。the point为先行词，在定语从句中作地点状语，关系副词为where，故填where。
【易错归因】对先行词point是指时间还是指地点分辨不清而误填。
11.For example, Mary-Jo Saunders is learning a Chinese poem today. ________ is special is that she is able to recite it without an accent.
【答案】What
【解析】考查名词从句。句意：特别的是，她能毫无口音地背出来。空格处引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，“什么”的意思，用连词what，位于句首，首字母大写，故填What。
【易错归因】忽视前面句子末尾的句号，把空格处当成非限制性定语从句而误填which。
12.These words of her give us a look into the heart of this amazing woman, and ________ carried her through a life of hard choices.
【答案】 what
【解析】考查名词从句。句意：她的这些话让我们看到了这位了不起的女人的内心，以及是什么让她度
过了艰难的人生选择。分析句子可知，空处引导名词性从句作介词into的宾语，从句中缺少主语，且结合句意可知，主语指物，应用连接代词what作引导词，故填what。
【易错归因】本题因为句子成分判断错误引起句意理解不当，从而影响并列连词and之后的句子成分的分析和句意的理解，可能误填it等。
13.________ people in western countries think we Muslim women are oppressed and controlled by men is wrong.
【答案】That
【解析】考查名词从句。这是一个复合句。主句谓语动词是is。句意：西方国家的人认为我们穆斯林妇女被男性所压迫是错误的。主语是一个主语从句，且在主语从句中谓语动词think后又跟了一个宾语从句we Muslim women are oppressed and controlled by men。主语从句中并不缺少句子成分，故用That。
【易错归因】句子长，结构又较复杂(从句中套从句)，主句谓语动词容易找错而误填。
14.“The virtuous man cherishes a respect for the law, ________ the evil man cherishes generous treatment.”
【答案】while
【解析】考查连词。句意：有德的人看重律法，然而恶人看重厚待。分析句子可知，空处需填连词while，表示对比，故填while。
【易错归因】考生容易忽略while表对比的含义，错误理解句意而误填。
15.It wasn’t until the day I set foot into the museum ________ I could genuinely comprehend and fully embrace the profound beauty and cultural significance these masterpieces held.
【答案】that
【解析】考查特殊句式。句意：直到我走进博物馆的那一天，我才真正理解并完全拥抱了这些杰作所蕴含的深刻美和文化意义。强调句结构为“It + is/was + 被强调部分+ that +句子其它部分”；分析句子可知，句中使用了强调句，故填that。
【易错归因】误把强调句结构判断成定语从句，而误填where。
16.Don’t go to a school specifically for a high school relationship ________ to make someone else happy.
【答案】or
【解析】考查连词。句意：不要专门为了一段高中恋情或者让别人开心而去一所学校上学。这里的“for a high school relationship”和“to make someone else happy”是选择关系否定句中，表示“或者”应用连词or，故填or。
【易错归因】句子较长给断句带来一定的困难，继而导致弄不清楚空格后面部分究竟与前面哪个部分所
存在的逻辑关系而误填。
17.China is the world’s second-largest art market, ________ it is not clear where Dafen fits in.
【答案】but
【解析】考查连词。句意：中国是世界第二大艺术品市场，但目前尚不清楚大芬在其中的定位。分析句子可知，“中国是世界上第二大艺术品市场”与“大芬的定位仍不清楚”之间是转折关系，因此需使用表示转折关系的连词，故填but。
【易错归因】弄不清前后两个分句之间的逻辑关系而误填。
23.Before planes and trains brought our world close together, it was the first link that ever connected the East and the West ________ the life blood of international trade in ancient time.
【答案】and
【解析】考查连词。句意：在飞机和火车将我们的世界紧密联系在一起之前，它是连接东西方和古代国际贸易的命脉的第一条纽带。此处前后文为并列关系，应用连词and，故填and。
【易错归因】由于the West前面的and干扰因素太大而误填。
要准确填对上述各题，几乎无一例外的需要分析句子成分以识别句子的种类、推断上下文逻辑关系并理解句意，否则，就有可能出错。由此，笔者以为，需要帮助考生补一补或者强化一下三大从句和连词的知识(回归必修一的四个单元和选择性必修三和四的四个单元以及拓展创新学程第二册的一个单元)。
一、整体掌握三大从句和并列连词
1.句子类型
2.状语从句
3.定语从句
4.名词从句
5.并列连词
二、三大从句以及并列句的解题
高考对从句的考查体现在无词填空的关系词(关系代词或副词)、连接词(名词性从句连接词、状语从句连接词)的判断上，此外还有特殊句式关键词的判断。
并列连词是用来连接属于同一层次并做相同句子成分的单词、短语或句子的词。高考语法填空中对其考查其所表示的逻辑关系及固定句型中的运用。
(一)句法分析定句类
1.只有一个主谓结构是简单句；
2.有两个及以上主谓结构的不是并列句就是复合句；
各个分句在语法上能够单独存在，且意义完整的是简单句或是状语从句，只不过这些分句之间存在逻辑意义上的钩链；
注意：分句之间如果没有连接词的连接在意义上就不完整，要注意甄别是不是状语从句。
删除空格整句就不能形成语法正确，且具有完整逻辑意义的是名词性从句或定语从句。
(二)根据句类定考向
1.各个分句在语法上能够单独，存在且意义完整的填并列连词或状语从句的连接词；
2.删除空格整句就不能形成语法正确，且具有完整逻辑意义的填名词性从句的连接词或定语从句的关系词。
(三)锁定关键定答案
1.锁定分句之间的逻辑关系定填具体的并列连词或状语从句的连接词；
2.锁定句子成分缺什么就填什么(填具体的名词性从句的连接词)；
3.锁定先行词缺什么就填什么(填具体的定语从句的关系代词或副词)。
借助以上“三定”解下列各题
1.Many civilian teams actively joined rescue work ________ China increased its aid to Turkey and neighboring Syria.
【答案】as/when
【解析】考查状语从句。句意：当中国增加对土耳其和邻国叙利亚的援助时，许多民间救援队积极参与救援工作。分析句子结构和意思可知，________ China increased its aid to Turkey and neighboring Syria.是时间状语从句，连词用as/when，故填as/when。
2._________ there have been other rice experiments in space, the one being conducted on Tiangong is the first of its kind. The aim is to produce the complete life cycle of the plant.
【答案】Although/Though/While
【解析】考查状语从句。句意：虽然在太空中也有过其他的水稻试验，但在天宫上进行的这次试验是这种类型的第一次。分析句子结构可知，“there have been other rice experiments in space”与“the one being conducted on Tiangong is the first of its kind.”两句间是转折关系，应填Although或者Though或者While意为“虽然，尽管”之意，引导让步状语从句，故填Although/Though/While。
3.Like any natural force, gravity pull can work with us or not. The gravity pull of our habits may currently be keeping us from going ________ we want to go.
【答案】where (wherever)
【解析】考查状语从句。句意：现在，习惯的引力可能正在阻止我们去想去的地方。分析句子可知，动词going为不及物动词，后接地点状语从句，表示“(无论)……地方”，故填where (wherever)。
4.Those ________ were born in the Year of the Dragon are believed to inherit the dragon’s extraordinary qualities.
【答案】who
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：在龙年出生的人被认为继承了龙的非凡品质。该空需要一个关系词引导定语从句修饰先行词those，并指代先行词在从句中作主语。先行词为不定代词指代人时，关系词一般使用关系代词who，故填who。
5.As a major entertainment during Lunar New Year’s Eve, the gala marks the joyous moment ________ families gather together to celebrate.
【答案】when
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：作为除夕夜的主要娱乐活动，联欢晚会标志着家人聚在一起庆祝的欢乐时刻。根据句意及句子成分可知，该句为限定性定语从句，先行词是“the joyous moment”，关系词替代先行词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导，故填when。
6.And then I decided to live without it and just enjoy life. That’s the reason ________ I’m happy now.”
【答案】why
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：这就是我现在快乐的原因。分析句子可知，该句是定语从句，先行词是reason，关系词在从句中作原因状语，原因关系副词why引导，故填why。
7.However, after 2012 the number of mid-lake islands ________ the gulls made their nests kept decreasing, leading to the number of the baby gulls dropping to 2,000.
【答案】where
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：然而，2012年之后，海鸥筑巢的湖中岛屿数量不断减少，导致小海鸥的数量降至2000只。分析句子结构，空处引导定语从句，先行词是mid-lake islands，代替先行词
在句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导从句，故填where。
8.To ease this area’s water shortages, the local government decided to construct a canal across the mountains, ________ construction was a remarkable engineering achievement.
【答案】whose
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：为了缓解这一地区的缺水问题，当地政府决定在山区修建一条运河，这是一项了不起的工程成就。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词canal，关系词在从句作定语，应用whose，故填whose。
9.But ________ its name is really related to the city wall is still a question to be confirmed.
【答案】whether
【解析】考查名词从句。句意：但它的名字是否真的与城墙有关，仍然是一个有待证实的问题。分析句子结构可知，本空引导主语从句，结合句意可知，从句缺少“是否”的含义，应用whether引导，故填whether。
10.Chinese people believe ________ the people born in the Year of the Dragon will be blessed with strength, success, and good luck throughout their lives.
【答案】that
【解析】考查名词从句。句意：中国人相信龙年出生的人一生都会被赐予力量、成功和好运。该空需要一个连接词引导宾语从句作believe的宾语，从句中不缺句子成分且意义完整，应填连词that，故填that。
11.When I was a little boy, the dinner on the eve of the Spring Festival was ________ I looked forward to most.
【答案】what
【解析】考查名词从句。句意：当我还是个小男孩的时候，年夜饭是我最期待的。这里为表语从句的引导词，表语从句中缺少宾语，指物，用what引导，故填what。
12.Many tea lovers enjoy tea not just for its flavor, ________ for the beauty of tea ceremonies.
【答案】but
【解析】考查连词。句意：许多爱茶的人喜欢茶不仅仅是因为它的味道，而是因为茶道的美丽。句型not...but...表示“不是……而是……”，故填but。
13.Xi’an and its neighboring area provided crucial reference points for studies on urban construction, social structures, ________ the formation of central dynasties inancient times.
【答案】and
【解析】考查连词。句意：西安及其周边地区为研究古代城市建设、社会结构和中央王朝的形成提供了
重要的参考。分析句子成分可知，urban construction，social structures 与后面的 the formation of central dynasties 构成并列关系，故填 and。
14.Harvests grew larger and higher quality, ________ another result was that some traditional crops were lost.
【答案】but/while/yet
【解析】考查连词。句意：收成越来越大，质量越来越高，但另一个结果是一些传统作物失去了。分析句意可知，此处上下文之间是转折关系，且有逗号隔开，故填but/while/yet。
15.Hopefully, sugar painting, whether it serves as a delicacy ________ an artistic treasure, will continue to last for generations.
【答案】or
【解析】考查连词(也可以认为是考查状语从句)。句意：希望糖画，无论是作为美食还是艺术珍品，都能代代相传。固定句型whether…or…表示“无论是……还是……”，故填or。
1.(2024届广东省高三下学期4月份二轮复习联考)As time passed, the ___57___(origin)dance developed, taking in various artistic forms and skills, including opera, acrobatics and martial arts, and eventually turned into the type of Yangko ___58___ is seen today.
57.【答案】original
【解析】考查形容词。句意：随着时间的推移，原始舞蹈不断演变，呈现出各种艺术形式和技巧。形容词作定语，修饰名词，故填original。
58.【答案】that/which
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：随着时间的推移，原始舞蹈不断演变，融入各种艺术形式和技巧，最终发展成今天所见的类型的秧歌。指代先行词Yangko且在从句中作主语，应用that/which引导定语从句，故填that/which。
2.(2024届河北省石家庄市高三质检二)No trip to Dunhuang is complete without visiting the Dunhuang Museum, ___64___ it’s possible to put all of the city’s historical sites into proper historical context.
64.【答案】where
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：不去敦煌博物馆，你的敦煌之旅就不完整，在那里，你可以把这座城
市的所有历史遗迹都置于适当的历史背景中。分析句子可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词the Dunhuang Museum作补充说明，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，表示“在敦煌”，应使用关系副词where引导该从句，故填where。
3.(2024届辽宁省辽阳市高三下学期二模)So, ___62___ means a lot to us to be able to create environments ___63___ children can experience the fun and joy of sport,” said Franziska Gsell, chief marketing officer of the company.
62.【答案】it
【解析】考查it作形式主语。句意：所以，能够创造环境让孩子们体验到运动的乐趣和快乐对我们来说意义重大。分析句子结构及句意可知此处应填it，作形式主语，不定式作真正的主语，故填it。
63.【答案】where
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：所以，能够创造环境让孩子们体验到运动的乐趣和快乐对我们来说意义重大。此处为定语从句，先行词为environment，从句缺少地点状语，应用关系副词where，故填where。
4.(2024届河南省新高考联盟高三下学期模拟预测)The Black Death of the 1300s cut the population of Europe by one-third, ___59___ remade the society.
59.【答案】which
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：14世纪的黑死病使欧洲人口减少了三分之一，从而重塑了欧洲社会。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的句子，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导，故填which。
5.(2024届河南省新高考联盟高三下学期模拟预测)___63___ culture differs from area to area, one thing is for certain: Cultures change.
63.【答案】Although/Though/While
【解析】考查状语从句。句意：虽然文化因地区而异，但有一件事是肯定的：文化是变化的。结合句意可知，此处是让步状语从句，用连词although/though/while引导，首字母应大写，故填Although/Though/While。
6.(2024届吉林省长春市高三下学期质量监测)Visitors ___57___ prefer traditional lanterns can find lanterns with flowers and birds, and legendary figures, while lanterns with modern patterns such as cultural trends and online games are gaining ___58___(popular)among young people.
【答案】who/that
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：喜欢传统灯笼的游客可以看到花鸟和传奇人物的灯笼，而带有文化潮流和网络游戏等现代图案的灯笼也越来越受年轻人的欢迎。定语从句修饰先行词Visitors，在从句作主语，指人，故填who/that。
【答案】popularity
【解析】考查名词。句意：喜欢传统灯笼的游客可以看到花鸟和传奇人物的灯笼，而带有文化潮流和网络游戏等现代图案的灯笼也越来越受年轻人的欢迎。作动词的宾语，应用名词popularity，不可数，故填popularity。
7.(2024届吉林省长春市高三下学期质量监测)The sets of lanterns will be updated ___63___(keep)up with the coming two traditional Chinese festivals-the Qingming Festival ___64___ the Dragon Boat Festival.
63.【答案】to keep
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着清明节和端午节这两个中国传统节日的到来，灯组也将不断更新。此处keep在句中作目的状语，应用不定式，故填to keep。
64.【答案】and
【解析】考查连词。句意：随着清明节和端午节这两个中国传统节日的到来，灯组也将不断更新。结合前后文语境可知为并列关系，应用连词and，故填and。
8.(2024届湖北省八市4月高考调研模拟)On show at the exhibition are seals(印章)made from excellent examples of the stone, ___61___ were sought after among the literati(文人墨客)of the Ming and Qing dynasties. There are also mini sculptures which show craftsmen’s different ___62___(approach)to carving Shoushan Stone based on its rich color schemes: a red and yellow stone that is suitable for sculpting mountains, flowers and fruits, a black one for trees and stones ___63___ a grey one for clouds.
61.【答案】which
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：此次展示会还展出了明清文人所喜爱的用红玉制作的印章。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，seals是先行词，它在从句中作主语，指物，因此使用which引导定语从句，故填which。
62.【答案】approaches
【解析】考查名词的数。句意：还有迷你雕塑，根据寿山石丰富的配色，展示了工匠们雕刻寿山石的不同方法：红色和黄色的石头适合雕刻山、花和水果，黑色的石头适合雕刻树木和石头，灰色的石头适合雕刻云。approach是可数名词，前有different 修饰，需要变复数，故填
approaches。
63.【答案】and
【解析】考查连词。句意：还有迷你雕塑，根据寿山石丰富的配色，展示了工匠们雕刻寿山石的不同方法：红色和黄色的石头适合雕刻山、花和水果，黑色的石头适合雕刻树木和石头，灰色的石头适合雕刻云。分析句子结构可知，“a red and yellow stone that is suitable for sculpting mountains, flowers and fruits”和“a black one for trees and stones ”以及“ a grey one for clouds”之间为并列关系，而并列连词and常用来表示这种关系，故填and。
9.(2024届山东省高三第三次学业质量联合检测)Her bestseller was We Three in 2003, ___65___ sales exceeded 180,000 copies in two months. Yang passed away in 2016, at the age of 105.
65.【答案】whose
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：2003年，她的畅销书《我们仨》在两个月内销量超过18万册。分析句子可知，此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词We Three在从句中作sales的定语成分，用关系代词whose引导，故填whose。
10.(2024届青海省西宁市高三下学期一模)The day of the Spring Equinox is ___58___ the sun is directly above the equator.
58.【答案】when
【解析】考查名词从句。句意：春分就是太阳直射赤道的时候。此处引导表语从句，从句中意味着“太阳直射赤道的时候”，故应用when引导表语从句，故填when。
11.(2024届广西壮族自治区“贵百河”4月高三新高考模拟二模)The nuclear fusion process needs no fossil fuels ___62___ leaves behind no dangerous waste.
62.【答案】and
【解析】考查连词。句意：核聚变过程不需要化石燃料，也不会留下危险的废物。分析句子可知，needs no fossil fuels与leaves behind no dangerous waste为并列关系，用and连接，故填and。
12.(2024届广西壮族自治区“贵百河”4月高三新高考模拟二模)“The recent operation lays ___64___ solid scientific and experimental foundation towards the running of a fusion reactor,” said Gong Xianzu, a researcher at the Institute of Plasma Physics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, ___65___ led the latest experiment.
64.【答案】a
【解析】考查冠词。句意：“最近的操作为聚变反应堆的运行奠定了坚实的科学和实验基础，”中国科学院等离子体物理研究所研究员龚先祖说，他领导了最新的实验。分析句子可知，foundation为
名词单数，表示“一个基础”为泛指，用不定冠词，solid以辅音音素开始发音，不定冠词用a，故填a。
65.【答案】who
【解析】考查定语从句。空处缺少关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Gong Xianzu，表示人，作从句的主语，用关系代词who引导，故填who。
13.(2024届山西省省级名校高三下学期第二次联考)But ___65___ invented them, we’re sure glad they did!
65.【答案】whoever
【解析】考查状语从句。句意：但无论是谁发明了它们，我们肯定为他们做到了而高兴！分析句子结构可知，此处应为连词引导状语从句，结合句意可知，此处为连词引导的让步状语从句，且在从句中作主语，表示“不论是谁”，所以使用连词whoever或者是no matter who，因无提示词只能填一个词，所以此处使用whoever，故填whoever。
14.(陕西省渭南市2024届高三下学期教学质量检测Ⅱ)The museum is ___58___ high-rise and group-combined building built according to the layout of the palace courtyard, ___59___ , covers an area of 65,000 square meters.
58.【答案】a
【解析】考查冠词。句意：博物馆是一座高层建筑，按照宫殿庭院的布局组合而成，占地面积65,000平方米。泛指“一座高层建筑”，用冠词修饰，且high-rise首字母的发音为辅音音素，故填a。
59.【答案】which
【解析】考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为The museum，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which，故填which。
15.(黑龙江省哈尔滨市第九中学校2023-2024学年高三下学期第二次模拟)The Year of the Dragon is a significant and auspicious year in Chinese culture. Chinese people believe ___56___ the people born in the Year of the Dragon will be blessed ___57___ strength, success, and good luck throughout their lives.
56.【答案】that
【解析】考查名词从句。句意：中国人相信龙年出生的人一生都会被赐予力量、成功和好运。该空需要一个连接词引导宾语从句作believe的宾语，从句中不缺句子成分且意义完整，应填连词that，故填that。
57.【答案】with
【解析】考查介词。句意：中国人相信龙年出生的人一生都会被赐予力量、成功和好运。固定搭配be
blessed with意为“幸运地享有……”，符合语境，故填with。
16.(黑龙江省哈尔滨市第九中学校2023-2024学年高三下学期第二次模拟)Those ___59___ were born in the Year of the Dragon are believed to inherit the dragon’s extraordinary qualities.
【答案】who
【解析】考查定语从句 。句意：在龙年出生的人被认为继承了龙的非凡品质。该空需要一个关系词引导定语从句修饰先行词those，并指代先行词在从句中作主语。先行词为不定代词指代人时，关系词一般使用关系代词who，故填who。
17.(黑龙江省哈尔滨市第九中学校2023-2024学年高三下学期第二次模拟)During the Chinese New Year, dragon dances ___61___(perform)to chase away evil spirits ___62___ bring good fortune for the coming year.
61.【答案】are performed
【解析】考查谓语动词的时态和语态。句意：在中国新年期间，舞龙是为了赶走恶鬼，为来年带来好运。所给动词perform在句中作谓语，主语dances与该动词为被动关系，应使用被动语态；叙述中国习俗应使用一般现在时，主语为复数名词，故填are performed。
62.【答案】
【解析】考查连词。句意：在中国新年期间，舞龙是为了赶走恶鬼，为来年带来好运。chase away evil spirits和 bring good fortune for the coming year在句中为并列的目的状语，应填并列连词，故填and。
18.(2024届河南省周口市部分学校高三下学期模拟一模)When I was a little boy, the dinner on the eve of the Spring Festival was ___56___ I looked forward to most.
56.【答案】what
【解析】考查名词从句。句意：当我还是个小男孩的时候，年夜饭是我最期待的。这里为表语从句的引导词，表语从句中缺少宾语，指物，用what引导，故填what。
19.(2024届河南省周口市部分学校高三下学期模拟一模)However, for the last three years, we ___60___(eat) out for the Spring Festival family dinner, and we have enjoyed it no less than eating at home. ___61___ I don’t understand why some people refuse this change.
60.【答案】But
【解析】考查谓语动词的时态。句意：然而，在过去的三年里，我们一直在外面吃年夜饭，而且我们吃得并不比在家里吃得少。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“for the last three years”可知，本句时态为现在完成时，故填have eaten。
61.【答案】But
【解析】考查连词。句意：但我不明白为什么有些人拒绝这种改变。上文“we have eaten out for the Spring
Festival family dinner, and we have enjoyed it no less than eating at home”和空后“I don’t understand why some people refuse this change.”之间存在转折关系，用连词but连接；出现在句首，首字母大写，故填But。
20.(2024届贵州省高三下学期第二次适应性考试二模)His goal was to be promoted to the designer’s workshop ___57___ he would be able to make whatever he wanted, and earn a ___58___(good)living.
57.【答案】where
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：他的目标是晋升到设计师工作室，在那里他可以做任何他想做的东西，并过上更好的生活。定语从句修饰先行词workshop，在从句作地点状语，故填where。
58.【答案】better
【解析】考查比较级。句意：他的目标是晋升到设计师工作室，在那里他可以做任何他想做的东西，并过上更好的生活。此处指“更好的生活”应用比较级better，故填better。02-3重点语法之主从复合句与并列句
以下真题，如果你做起来略感费劲或错误率比较高，说明你在主从复合句与并列句语法知识方面存在比较大的漏洞。
1.(2024浙江1月卷)Of course, shops are not charities—they price goods in the way ___58___ will make them the most money.
2.(2023全国甲卷)Yet, the form of the fable still has values today, ___63___ Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow.”
3.(2023全国甲卷)“There was once a town in the heart of America, ___64___ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings,” her fable begins, borrowing some familiar words from many age-old fables.
4.(2023全国乙卷)But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place ___63___ welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural wonders standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.
5.(2022新高考I卷)The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species ___65___ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.
6.(2022全国甲卷)On the 1,100 kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, ___62___ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three provinces.
7.(2022浙江1月卷)Kim Cobb, a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, is one of a small but growing minority of academics ___56___ are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change.
8.(2021新高考II卷)I decided that if I learned of a company___59___ used a lot of plastic, I'd send it an email urging it to cut back.
9.(2024浙江1月卷)If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities, that’s ___59___ they’ll promote. But that leaves the solo(单独)customers out of pocket and disappointed.
10.(2023新高考II卷)This is ___62___ they need an English trainer.
11.(2021新高考I卷)___56___ is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes.
12.(2022浙江1月卷)Cobb, for her part, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak ___62___
she could do so remotely;
13..(2024浙江1月卷)Either your shopping is then too heavy to carry home ___57___ you can’t use what you’ve bought while it’s still fresh.
14.(2023新高考I卷)To eat one, you have to decide whether to bite a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill(溢出), ___58___ to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue.
15.(2022新高考II卷)He hung on for a few minutes ___61___ screamed for his father, but his father didn’t hear him.
16.(2022全国乙卷)The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued(发布)at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation ___67___ cultural exchanges.
17.(2021新高考I卷)Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure ___62___offers a place where you can sit down to rest your aching legs.
18.(2023全国乙卷)It is a distinct visual contrast(反差)that shouldn’t work, ___65___ somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination.
19.(2021全国甲卷)My bike was old and shaky ___47___ did the job.
20.(2021浙江1月卷)Although Mary loved flowers, ___62___ she nor her husband was known as a gardener.
纵观译林牛津2020版教材，考生可以发现教材用了最大的篇幅(必修一的四个单元和选择性必修三、四的四个单元以及拓展创新学程第二册的一个单元)来处理主从复合句与并列句语法知识，说明这一块是重点，又是难点，对照高考，考情也的确如此。
译林牛津2020版教材所涉及这一块语法内容一览表
教 材 单 元 语法内容
必修一 Unit 1 Sentence elements and sentence structures (句子成分与句子结构)
Unit 2 Simple, compound and complex sentences (简单句、并列句与主从复合句)
Unit 3 Restrictive relative clauses with relative pronouns (关系代词引导的限制性定语从句)
Unit 4 Restrictive relative clauses with relative adverbs (由关系副词引导的限制性定语从句)
选择性必修三 Unit 1 Non-restrictive relative clauses(非限制性定语从句)
Unit 2 Subject clauses(主语从句)
Unit 3 Predicative clauses(表语从句)
Unit 4 Appositive clauses(同位语从句)
选择性必修四 Unit 1 Overview of adverbial clauses(复习状语从句)
Unit 2 Overview of relative clauses(复习定语从句)
Unit 3 Overview of noun clauses(复习名词性从句)
Unit 4 Analysis of complicated sentences(分析复杂句)
拓展创新学程第二册 Unit 1 Linking words(连接词语)
做一做下列题目，看看有没有问题。若有问题，诊断一下所出问题的症结何在。
1.________ burdens you are having now on your shoulders, let it down for moment if you can. Life is short, so enjoy it.
2.It is hard for the children to keep their attention focused on their studies with all the noise, and the parents will never be able to concentrate on their business ________ they have to look after their children.
3.Generous husband ________ he might be, he was more than angry with his wife — she spent all their savings on a diamond necklace.
4.There is a saying among the archaeological circles in China ________ goes, “A page from a book of the Song Dynasty is worth a tael of gold”.
5.Wherever you go in Xinjiang, whether the north or south of the Tianshan Mountains, you’ll notice small stands ________ some crispy and delicious nang is sold.
6.The 19th China International Cultural Industries Fair kicked off in Shenzhen in South China's Guangdong province on June 7, 2023, ________ is expected to promote the development of the country's cultural industry.
7.The reasons why Chinese is enjoying great popularity are as follows. First, China is already a global economic power, ________ influence is growing.
8.When deeply absorbed in work, ________ he often was, he would forget all about eating or sleeping.
9.Please send us all the information ________ you have about the candidate for the position.
10.That said, to be honest the only people who ever ring our home phone are our Baby Boomers parents, to the point ________ we play a game and guess who is calling before we pick up the phone (using Caller ID would take the fun out of it).
11.For example, Mary-Jo Saunders is learning a Chinese poem today. ________ is special is that she is able to recite it without an accent.
12.These words of her give us a look into the heart of this amazing woman, and ________ carried her through a life of hard choices.
13.________ people in western countries think we Muslim women are oppressed and controlled by men is wrong.
14.“The virtuous man cherishes a respect for the law, ________ the evil man cherishes generous treatment.”
15.It wasn’t until the day I set foot into the museum ________ I could genuinely comprehend and fully embrace the profound beauty and cultural significance these masterpieces held.
16.Don’t go to a school specifically for a high school relationship ________ to make someone else happy.
17.China is the world’s second-largest art market, ________ it is not clear where Dafen fits in.
23.Before planes and trains brought our world close together, it was the first link that ever connected the East and the West ________ the life blood of international trade in ancient time.
要准确填对上述各题，几乎无一例外的需要分析句子成分以识别句子的种类、推断上下文逻辑关系并理解句意，否则，就有可能出错。由此，笔者以为，需要帮助考生补一补或者强化一下三大从句和连词的知识(回归必修一的四个单元和选择性必修三和四的四个单元以及拓展创新学程第二册的一个单元)。
一、整体掌握三大从句和并列连词
1.句子类型
2.状语从句
3.定语从句
4.名词从句
5.并列连词
二、三大从句以及并列句的解题
高考对从句的考查体现在无词填空的关系词(关系代词或副词)、连接词(名词性从句连接词、状语从句连接词)的判断上，此外还有特殊句式关键词的判断。
并列连词是用来连接属于同一层次并做相同句子成分的单词、短语或句子的词。高考语法填空中对其考查其所表示的逻辑关系及固定句型中的运用。
(一)句法分析定句类
1.只有一个主谓结构是简单句；
2.有两个及以上主谓结构的不是并列句就是复合句；
各个分句在语法上能够单独存在，且意义完整的是简单句或是状语从句，只不过这些分句之间存在逻辑意义上的钩链；
注意：分句之间如果没有连接词的连接在意义上就不完整，要注意甄别是不是状语从句。
删除空格整句就不能形成语法正确，且具有完整逻辑意义的是名词性从句或定语从句。
(二)根据句类定考向
1.各个分句在语法上能够单独，存在且意义完整的填并列连词或状语从句的连接词；
2.删除空格整句就不能形成语法正确，且具有完整逻辑意义的填名词性从句的连接词或定语从句的关系词。
(三)锁定关键定答案
1.锁定分句之间的逻辑关系定填具体的并列连词或状语从句的连接词；
2.锁定句子成分缺什么就填什么(填具体的名词性从句的连接词)；
3.锁定先行词缺什么就填什么(填具体的定语从句的关系代词或副词)。
借助以上“三定”解下列各题
1.Many civilian teams actively joined rescue work ________ China increased its aid to Turkey and neighboring Syria.
2._________ there have been other rice experiments in space, the one being conducted on Tiangong is the first of its kind. The aim is to produce the complete life cycle of the plant.
3.Like any natural force, gravity pull can work with us or not. The gravity pull of our habits may currently be keeping us from going ________ we want to go.
4.Those ________ were born in the Year of the Dragon are believed to inherit the dragon’s extraordinary qualities.
5.As a major entertainment during Lunar New Year’s Eve, the gala marks the joyous moment ________ families gather together to celebrate.
6.And then I decided to live without it and just enjoy life. That’s the reason ________ I’m happy now.”
7.However, after 2012 the number of mid-lake islands ________ the gulls made their nests kept decreasing, leading to the number of the baby gulls dropping to 2,000.
8.To ease this area’s water shortages, the local government decided to construct a canal across the mountains, ________ construction was a remarkable engineering achievement.
9.But ________ its name is really related to the city wall is still a question to be confirmed.
10.Chinese people believe ________ the people born in the Year of the Dragon will be blessed with strength, success, and good luck throughout their lives.
11.When I was a little boy, the dinner on the eve of the Spring Festival was ________ I looked forward to most.
12.Many tea lovers enjoy tea not just for its flavor, ________ for the beauty of tea ceremonies.
13.Xi’an and its neighboring area provided crucial reference points for studies on urban construction, social structures, ________ the formation of central dynasties inancient times.
14.Harvests grew larger and higher quality, ________ another result was that some traditional crops were lost.
15.Hopefully, sugar painting, whether it serves as a delicacy ________ an artistic treasure, will continue to last for generations.
1.(2024届广东省高三下学期4月份二轮复习联考)As time passed, the ___57___(origin)dance developed, taking in various artistic forms and skills, including opera, acrobatics and martial arts, and eventually turned into the type of Yangko ___58___ is seen today.
2.(2024届河北省石家庄市高三质检二)No trip to Dunhuang is complete without visiting the Dunhuang Museum, ___64___ it’s possible to put all of the city’s historical sites into proper historical context.
3.(2024届辽宁省辽阳市高三下学期二模)So, ___62___ means a lot to us to be able to create environments ___63___ children can experience the fun and joy of sport,” said Franziska Gsell, chief marketing officer of the company.
4.(2024届河南省新高考联盟高三下学期模拟预测)The Black Death of the 1300s cut the population of Europe by one-third, ___59___ remade the society.
5.(2024届河南省新高考联盟高三下学期模拟预测)___63___ culture differs from area to area, one thing is for
certain: Cultures change.
6.(2024届吉林省长春市高三下学期质量监测)Visitors ___57___ prefer traditional lanterns can find lanterns with flowers and birds, and legendary figures, while lanterns with modern patterns such as cultural trends and online games are gaining ___58___(popular)among young people.
7.(2024届吉林省长春市高三下学期质量监测)The sets of lanterns will be updated ___63___(keep)up with the coming two traditional Chinese festivals-the Qingming Festival ___64___ the Dragon Boat Festival.
8.(2024届湖北省八市4月高考调研模拟)On show at the exhibition are seals(印章)made from excellent examples of the stone, ___61___ were sought after among the literati(文人墨客)of the Ming and Qing dynasties. There are also mini sculptures which show craftsmen’s different ___62___(approach)to carving Shoushan Stone based on its rich color schemes: a red and yellow stone that is suitable for sculpting mountains, flowers and fruits, a black one for trees and stones ___63___ a grey one for clouds.
9.(2024届山东省高三第三次学业质量联合检测)Her bestseller was We Three in 2003, ___65___ sales exceeded 180,000 copies in two months. Yang passed away in 2016, at the age of 105.
10.(2024届青海省西宁市高三下学期一模)The day of the Spring Equinox is ___58___ the sun is directly above the equator.
11.(2024届广西壮族自治区“贵百河”4月高三新高考模拟二模)The nuclear fusion process needs no fossil fuels ___62___ leaves behind no dangerous waste.
12.(2024届广西壮族自治区“贵百河”4月高三新高考模拟二模)“The recent operation lays ___64___ solid scientific and experimental foundation towards the running of a fusion reactor,” said Gong Xianzu, a researcher at the Institute of Plasma Physics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, ___65___ led the latest experiment.
13.(2024届山西省省级名校高三下学期第二次联考)But ___65___ invented them, we’re sure glad they did!
14.(陕西省渭南市2024届高三下学期教学质量检测Ⅱ)The museum is ___58___ high-rise and group-combined building built according to the layout of the palace courtyard, ___59___ , covers an area of 65,000 square meters.
15.(黑龙江省哈尔滨市第九中学校2023-2024学年高三下学期第二次模拟)The Year of the Dragon is a significant and auspicious year in Chinese culture. Chinese people believe ___56___ the people born in the Year of the Dragon will be blessed ___57___ strength, success, and good luck throughout their lives.
16.(黑龙江省哈尔滨市第九中学校2023-2024学年高三下学期第二次模拟)Those ___59___ were born in the Year of the Dragon are believed to inherit the dragon’s extraordinary qualities.
17.(黑龙江省哈尔滨市第九中学校2023-2024学年高三下学期第二次模拟)During the Chinese New Year,
dragon dances ___61___(perform)to chase away evil spirits ___62___ bring good fortune for the coming year.
18.(2024届河南省周口市部分学校高三下学期模拟一模)When I was a little boy, the dinner on the eve of the Spring Festival was ___56___ I looked forward to most.
19.(2024届河南省周口市部分学校高三下学期模拟一模)However, for the last three years, we ___60___(eat) out for the Spring Festival family dinner, and we have enjoyed it no less than eating at home. ___61___ I don’t understand why some people refuse this change.
20.(2024届贵州省高三下学期第二次适应性考试二模)His goal was to be promoted to the designer’s workshop ___57___ he would be able to make whatever he wanted, and earn a ___58___(good)living.
