高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册综合检测卷 同步练习（含答案，无听力音频无听力原文）
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| 名称 | 高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册综合检测卷 同步练习（含答案，无听力音频无听力原文） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-04-25 17:55:16 | ||
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综合检测卷
(时间:120分钟 满分:150分)
一、听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What are the two speakers talking about
A.Clothes. B.Tool. C.Food.
2.What’s the weather like now
A.Snowy. B.Sunny. C.Cloudy.
3.What caused the man’s headache
A.Too little sleep.
B.The hat.
C.The sun.
4.When will the two speakers get to Beijing
A.At 8:30. B.At 8:50. C.At 9:00.
5.What is the relationship between the two speakers
A.Friends.
B.Strangers.
C.Brother and sister.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话和独白读两遍。
听第6段对话,回答第6~8题。
6.When does the woman usually watch TV
A.After midnight.
B.When she is free.
C.After dinner.
7.Why was the man unhappy
A.Because he lost his meal tickets.
B.Because the food was terrible.
C.Because the TV program was boring.
8.Why did the man feel even worse
A.Because he didn’t sleep well.
B.Because he wasted so much time.
C.Because the woman had the same problem.
听第7段对话,回答第9~11题。
9.What are the two speakers
A.Computer experts.
B.College students.
C.English teachers.
10.Why did the girl hand in her term paper earlier
A.Because she was good at grammar.
B.Because she used the computer to write the paper.
C.Because she made no changes.
11.What will the girl do this evening
A.She’ll study the IBM computer.
B.She’ll help the boy rewrite the paper.
C.She’ll teach the boy how to use the word processor.
听第8段对话,回答第12~14题。
12.Which flight will the man take
A.A night flight.
B.An early flight.
C.A flight from Chicago.
13.What is the plane’s arrival time
A.6:45 am. B.8:30 am. C.9:00 pm.
14.What conclusion can we draw
A.There’s only one flight to Chicago.
B.A night flight is cheaper than a regular day-time flight.
C.Check-in time is after take-off time.
听第9段对话,回答第15~17题。
15.How much did it cost to run an AC 24 hours a day for 2 months 5 years ago
A.20 dollars. B.35 dollars. C.40 dollars.
16.Where do they live
A.In the college dormitory without an air conditioner.
B.In an expensive hotel.
C.In an apartment with an AC.
17.Where is the man going to study
A.In the library.
B.In the dormitory.
C.In the comfortable apartment.
听第10段独白,回答第18~20题。
18.Which is right about “silk cat”
A.It can spit as much silk as a silkworm.
B.Its ears and mouth store silk liquid.
C.The cat stops eating when the time to spit silk comes.
19.Why do the local people tie the cat to a pole
A.If not,the cat will spit silk here and there.
B.If not,the cat will bury the silk in the ground.
C.If not,the cat will lose its temper.
20.What’s the use of the “cat silk”
A.It can be used as rope.
B.It can be used to wind poles.
C.It can be woven into cloth.
二、阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共12小题;每小题2.5分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
The 92-year-old,thin,calm and proud lady,who is fully dressed each morning by eight o’clock,even though she is nearly blind,moved to a nursing home today.
Her husband of 70 years recently passed away,making the move necessary.After many hours of waiting patiently in the hall of the nursing home,she smiled sweetly when I told her room was ready.
As she walked slowly to the elevator,I provided a true description of her tiny room,including the old sheets that had been hung on her window.“I love it,” she said with the happiness of an eight-year-old having just been presented with a new puppy.
“Mrs Jones,you haven’t seen the room ...just wait.”
“That doesn’t matter,” she replied.“Happiness is something you decide ahead of time.Whether I like my room or not doesn’t depend on how the furniture is arranged.It’s how I arranged my mind.I have already decided to love it.It’s a decision I make every morning when I wake up.Each day is a gift,and as long as my eyes open I’ll focus on the new day and all the happy memories I’ve stored away.” She went on to explain,“Old age is like a bank account.You take what you’ve put in.So,my advice to you would be to put in a lot of happiness in the bank account of memories.Thank you for your part in filling my memory bank.” And with a smile,she said,“All my memories are happy ones.”
21.We can infer from the passage that the author .
A.is one of Mrs Jones’ children
B.is a relative of Mrs Jones
C.works in the nursing home
D.is the owner of the nursing home
22.Mrs Jones was very happy when told about her room because she .
A.couldn’t see what her room was like
B.thought the nursing home was her home
C.would have to live in the nursing home
D.had already made up her mind to be happy
23.Which of the following words can best describe Mrs Jones
A.Proud. B.Cheerful.
C.Determined. D.Honest.
B
The market is a concept.If you are growing tomatoes in your backyard for sale,you are producing for the market.You might sell some to your neighbors and some to the local manager of the supermarket.But in either case,you are producing for the market.Your efforts are being directed by the market.If people stop buying tomatoes,you will stop producing them.
If you take care of a sick person to earn money,you are serving for the market.If your father is a steel worker or a truck driver or a doctor or a grocer,he is producing goods or service for the market.
When you spend your income,you are buying things from the market.You may spend money in stores,supermarkets,gas stations and restaurants.Still you are buying from the market.When the local grocer hires you to drive the delivery truck,he is buying your labor in the labor market.
The market may be something abstract (抽象的).But for each person or business that is making and selling something,it is very concrete.If nobody buys your tomatoes,it won’t be long before you get the message.The market is telling you something.It is telling you that you are using energies and resources in doing something the market doesn’t want you to do.
24.Which of the following would be the best title of the passage
A.Selling and Buying.
B.Everything you do is producing for the market.
C.What is the market
D.What the market can do for you.
25.All of the following acts are producing for the market EXCEPT .
A.working in a bank
B.volunteering at a nursing home
C.driving a taxi
D.growing beans for sale
26.You are buying from the market when you .
A.borrow a book from the library
B.drive to the seaside for a holiday
C.look after your children
D.dine at a restaurant
27.The word “concrete” in the last paragraph may most probably mean “ ”.
A.serious B.important
C.necessary D.real
C
One foolish question I can’t stand is “How do you feel ”.Usually the question is asked of a man on the go—a man hurriedly walking along the street,or busily working at his desk.So what do you expect him to say He’ll probably say,“Fine,I’m all right.”But you have put a bug in his ear—maybe now he’s not sure.If you are a good friend,you may have seen something in his face,or his walk,that he overlooked(忽略)that morning.It starts him worrying a little.The first thing you know,he looks in a mirror to see if everything is all right,while you go merrily on your way asking someone else “How do you feel ”
Every question has its time and place.It’s perfectly acceptable,for example,to ask “How do you feel ” if you’re visiting a close friend in hospital.But if the fellow is walking on both legs,hurrying to take a train,or sitting at his desk working,it’s no time to ask him that silly question.
When George Bernard Shaw,the famous writer of plays,was in his eighties,someone asked him,“How do you feel ”“When you reach my age,” he said,“either you feel all right or you’re dead.”
28.According to the writer,greetings such as “How do you feel ” .
A.show one’s consideration to others
B.are a good way to make friends
C.are proper to ask a man in action
D.generally make one feel uneasy
29.“You’ve put a bug in his ear” means that you’ve .
A.made him laugh
B.shown concern for him
C.made fun of him
D.given him some kind of warning
30.The question “How do you feel ” seems to be correct and suitable when asked of .
A.a man working at his desk
B.a person talking with a close friend
C.a stranger who looks puzzled
D.a friend who is ill
31.The writer seems to feel that a busy man should .
A.be praised for his efforts
B.never be asked any question
C.not be bothered (烦扰)
D.be discouraged from working so hard
32.George Bernard Shaw’s reply in the passage shows his .
A.cheerfulness B.cleverness
C.kindness D.politeness
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2016·全国高考Ⅱ卷)
A garden that’s just right for you
Have you ever visited a garden that seemed just right for you,where the atmosphere of the garden appeared to total more than the sum(总和) of its parts 33 .But it doesn’t happen by accident.It starts with looking inside yourself and understanding who you are with respect to the natural world and how you approach the gardening process.
● 34
Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants,flowers,patterns and masses of color.Others are concerned about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers(肥料). 35 .However,there are a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to garden.One of them comes from our earliest years.
●Recall(回忆) your childhood memories
Our model of what a garden should be often goes back to childhood.Grandma’s rose garden and Dad’s vegetable garden might be good or bad,but that’s not what’s important. 36 -how being in those gardens made us feel.If you’d like to build a powerful bond with your garden,start by taking some time to recall the gardens of your youth. 37 .Then go outside and work out a plan to translate your childhood memories into your grown-up garden.Have fun.
A.Know why you garden
B.Find a good place for your own garden
C.It’s our experience of the garden that matters
D.It’s delightful to see so many beautiful flowers
E.Still others may simply enjoy being outdoors and close to plants
F.You can produce that kind of magical quality in your own garden,too
G.For each of those gardens,write down the strongest memory you have
三、完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Yesterday,my daughter had to go to work earlier than usual.Since the gym where I worked out was not far from her 38 ,I decided to take her to work and then go to the gym.
At quite an earlier hour,the gym was 39 full of men and women of all ages,working out.I 40 went to the gym at this early hour,and was 41 to see so many people.It seems that many go to the gym before going to 42 .Some want to lose weight,others want to 43 their body,and quite a great number of people like to build their muscles.
I know how difficult it is for most people to start exercising.Most people know it is good for their body,but they are too 44 to go to the gym, 45 in the morning.They 46 to spend an extra hour in bed before starting their 47 .In the afternoon,they are too 48 after work,and want to stay at home or go out to meet friends.
If you’re one of them,you need self-discipline(自律) and 49 your laziness.If you 50 going to the gym and exercising,you would start to 51 it.This usually 52 when you see that you’re losing weight,your body is getting into a better shape, and you feel stronger.
It is the same in every other area of life,when you study a foreign language, 53 a new skill or a new habit,and when you make up your mind to 54 your dreams.It is 55 at first.But when you start to see 56 ,everything becomes easier because you have 57 motivation (动力).
38.A.house B.garage
C.office D.flat
39.A.already B.still
C.even D.just
40.A.usually B.sometimes
C.only D.seldom
41.A.happy B.surprised
C.excited D.satisfied
42.A.sleep B.bed
C.work D.school
43.A.shape B.protect
C.check D.change
44.A.busy B.lazy
C.shy D.afraid
45.A.actually B.simply
C.especially D.generally
46.A.need B.have
C.prefer D.expect
47.A.day B.plan
C.trip D.business
48.A.worried B.bored
C.anxious D.tired
49.A.recognise B.realise
C.accept D.overcome
50.A.practise B.keep
C.forget D.consider
51.A.take B.do
C.get D.like
52.A.improves B.happens
C.finishes D.exists
53.A.develop B.use
C.share D.teach
54.A.remember B.recall
C.achieve D.make
55.A.exciting B.important
C.interesting D.difficult
56.A.facts B.results
C.sights D.chances
57.A.great B.special
C.personal D.reasonable
四、语篇填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you like travelling Staying 58. (health) while 59. (travel) can help to ensure that your trip is a happy and enjoyable one.60. you are travelling abroad,here are the tips you need to make your trip much 61.(easy).
Make sure you have got signed passport and visas.Also,before you go,fill in the emergency information page of your passport!Make two copies of your passport identification page.This will help a lot if your passport 62. (steal).Leave one copy at home with friends or relatives.Carry the other 63. you in a separate place from your passport.Read the Public Announcements or Travel Warnings for the countries you plan to visit.Get yourself familiar with local laws and customs of the countries to 64. you are travelling.Leave a copy of your itinerary(旅行计划) with family or friends at home so that you can be contacted in case of emergency.Do not accept packages from 65. (strange).Do not carry too much money or unnecessary credit cards.If we make enough 66. (prepare),we will succeed.Have 67. good time!
五、写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Christine was just a girl in one of my classes.I never knew much about her except for that she was strange.She didn’t talk many.Her hair was black and purple,and she worn black sports shoes and a black sweater,although in summer.She was,in fact,rather attractively,and she never seemed care what the rest of us thought about her.Like the rest of my classmate,I didn’t really want to get closest to her.It was only when we did their chemistry project together that I begin to understand why Christine dressed the way she did.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
开学初,老师和家长都要李明住校(boarding the school) 学习,而他却喜欢住在家里,双方各持己见。假设你是李明,请用英语把这种情况告诉《中学生英语报》“学生之音”栏目组,请求主持人给予建议。
老师和家长的理由 李明的理由
1.方便问问题 2.晚自习时间更能保证 3.培养独立生活的能力 1.晚上有更多自习时间 2.学习内容可以自由支配
注意:
1.词数:100左右;
2.信的开头已写好;
3.参考词汇:住校board(v.) 便利的convenient(adj.)
Dear Sir,
I’m a student of Senior 1.
Yours,
Li Ming
1.答案:C
2.答案:C
3.答案:C
4.答案:B
5.答案:B
6.答案:B
7.答案:A
8.答案:B
9.答案:B
10.答案:B
11.答案:C
12.答案:A
13.答案:A
14.答案:B
15.答案:C
16.答案:A
17.答案:A
18.答案:C
19.答案:A
20.答案:C
21.答案:C
解析:推理判断题。由第一段可知这位老太太来到了一家疗养院,由第三段第一句可知,作者在为老人介绍她的小房间。由此推出作者是在这家疗养院工作。
22.答案:D
解析:推理判断题。由最后一段可知,琼斯夫人认为房间里的家具并不重要,她认为快乐是一件提前决定的事情。由此推知,她之所以快乐是因为她早已决定要快乐。
23.答案:B
解析:推理判断题。根据整篇文章的描述可知,琼斯夫人是一个积极乐观的人。
24.答案:C
解析:主旨大意题。纵观整篇文章,每一段都在叙述market,这表明本文的中心集中在“什么是市场”,因此用What is the market 做标题最为理想。
25.答案:B
解析:推理判断题。由第一段第二、三、四句可知,只有你的服务或产品别人需要用金钱来购买时,才说明是为市场生产的。在四个选项中,B项“在一家疗养院当志愿者”是不需要疗养院付钱的,因此B项不是为市场而生产的事物。
26.答案:D
解析:推理判断题。在四个选项中,只有D项“在餐馆吃饭”需要付钱。
27.答案:D
解析:词义猜测题。由最后一段第一句中的“something abstract”以及后面的“But”可联想到concrete与abstract的含义是相反的。根据abstract表示“抽象的”可想到concrete表示“具体的,真实的”。
28.答案:D
解析:细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“It starts him worrying a little.”可以判断出答案。
29.答案:D
解析:词义猜测题。由第一段中的“maybe now he’s not sure”和“It starts him worrying a little.”可以推知put a bug in one’s ear的意思是“事先给人警告”。
30.答案:D
解析:细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句“It’s perfectly acceptable,for example,to ask ‘How do you feel ’if you’re visiting a close friend in hospital.”可以分析出答案。
31.答案:C
解析:细节理解题。根据第二段末句“it’s no time to ask him that silly question”可以判断出作者的意思。
32.答案:B
解析:推理判断题。从作者的描述中可以知道,“How do you feel ”这个问题不容易回答,这个问题往往使人感到不愉快。萧伯纳的回答既表达出了他对这个问题的不满,同时又做出了让对方意想不到的答复,因此可以推断出萧伯纳是机智的。
答案:33.F 34.A 35.E 36.C 37.G
38.答案:C
解析:由第一句中的“my daughter had to go to work earlier than usual”可知答案。
39.答案:A
解析:根据下文“see so many people”可知健身房里已经有很多人了。
40.答案:D
解析:根据“At quite an earlier hour”可以推断出作者极少那么早就赶到健身房。
41.答案:B
解析:上文提到作者以前很少那么早去健身房,现在突然看到这么多人早早来锻炼,由此可以推测作者对此感到很惊讶。
42.答案:C
解析:根据第一段中的“my daughter had to go to work earlier than usual”可知,作者来到健身房的时间很早,这个时候人们通常还没上班。由此可推知他们是赶在上班前来锻炼。
43.答案:A
解析:根据第四段最后一句中的“your body is getting into a better shape”可知答案。
44.答案:B
解析:根据后面的“spend an extra hour in bed”和第四段第一句中的“your laziness”可判断选B项。
45.答案:C
解析:根据“but they are too...to go to the gym”可知他们不想去健身房,再根据下文“to spend an extra hour in bed”以及“In the afternoon,they are too...after work,and want to stay at home...”可推知,尤其是在早晨,人们更不想去健身。
46.答案:C
解析:由上文的信息“人们懒惰,不想去健身房,尤其是在早晨”可以推断,他们宁愿在床上多躺一个小时。
47.答案:A
解析:根据句中的“spend an extra hour in bed”可以推断此处指在开始新的一天之前,他们宁愿多在床上待一个小时。故选A项。
48.答案:D
解析:根据“after work”可知下班后应该感到很累。
49.答案:D
解析:“需要自律”和“战胜懒惰”相呼应,由此可判断选D项。
50.答案:B
解析:根据“you need self-discipline and 49 your laziness”可知,要自律和克服惰性的目的就是坚持去健身房。
51.答案:D
解析:根据下文“when you see that you’re losing weight,your body is getting into a better shape, and you feel stronger”可以推测,当健身有效果时,你就会喜欢上健身。
52.答案:B
解析:根据下文“when you see that you’re losing weight,your body is getting into a better shape,and you feel stronger”可以推断,想要去健身的动力往往在这个时候产生。
53.答案:A
解析:根据下文“a new skill or a new habit”可知选A项。
54.答案:C
解析:根据“your dreams”可知选achieve。
55.答案:D
解析:根据第三段第一句“I know how difficult it is for most people to start exercising.”可知选D项。
56.答案:B
解析:根据第四段最后一句中的“when you see that you’re losing weight, your body is getting into a better shape,...”可知此处指健身的结果。
57.答案:A
解析:根据“everything becomes easier”可以推测,任何事情变得容易是因为做事时有极大的动力。
答案:58.healthy 59.travelling 60.If/When/While 61.easier 62.is stolen 63.with 64.which 65.strangers 66.preparations 67.a
答案:第二句:去掉for
第三句:many→much
第四句:worn→wore;although→even
第五句:attractively→attractive;在seemed后加to
第六句:classmate→classmates;closest→close
第七句:their→our;begin→began
参考范文
Dear Sir,
I’m a student of Senior 1.At the beginning of this term,my parents and teachers asked me to board in the school.They say it will be very convenient for me to ask questions whenever and wherever.Besides,they think boarding will make it possible to make full use of my night time,and that I also develop the ability to look after myself.
However,I have my own opinions.Staying at home in the evening,I will have more time to work at my lessons.At the same time,I can learn what I think I’m not good at.I really don’t know what to do.Please give me your advice!
Yours,
Li Ming
15
(时间:120分钟 满分:150分)
一、听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What are the two speakers talking about
A.Clothes. B.Tool. C.Food.
2.What’s the weather like now
A.Snowy. B.Sunny. C.Cloudy.
3.What caused the man’s headache
A.Too little sleep.
B.The hat.
C.The sun.
4.When will the two speakers get to Beijing
A.At 8:30. B.At 8:50. C.At 9:00.
5.What is the relationship between the two speakers
A.Friends.
B.Strangers.
C.Brother and sister.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话和独白读两遍。
听第6段对话,回答第6~8题。
6.When does the woman usually watch TV
A.After midnight.
B.When she is free.
C.After dinner.
7.Why was the man unhappy
A.Because he lost his meal tickets.
B.Because the food was terrible.
C.Because the TV program was boring.
8.Why did the man feel even worse
A.Because he didn’t sleep well.
B.Because he wasted so much time.
C.Because the woman had the same problem.
听第7段对话,回答第9~11题。
9.What are the two speakers
A.Computer experts.
B.College students.
C.English teachers.
10.Why did the girl hand in her term paper earlier
A.Because she was good at grammar.
B.Because she used the computer to write the paper.
C.Because she made no changes.
11.What will the girl do this evening
A.She’ll study the IBM computer.
B.She’ll help the boy rewrite the paper.
C.She’ll teach the boy how to use the word processor.
听第8段对话,回答第12~14题。
12.Which flight will the man take
A.A night flight.
B.An early flight.
C.A flight from Chicago.
13.What is the plane’s arrival time
A.6:45 am. B.8:30 am. C.9:00 pm.
14.What conclusion can we draw
A.There’s only one flight to Chicago.
B.A night flight is cheaper than a regular day-time flight.
C.Check-in time is after take-off time.
听第9段对话,回答第15~17题。
15.How much did it cost to run an AC 24 hours a day for 2 months 5 years ago
A.20 dollars. B.35 dollars. C.40 dollars.
16.Where do they live
A.In the college dormitory without an air conditioner.
B.In an expensive hotel.
C.In an apartment with an AC.
17.Where is the man going to study
A.In the library.
B.In the dormitory.
C.In the comfortable apartment.
听第10段独白,回答第18~20题。
18.Which is right about “silk cat”
A.It can spit as much silk as a silkworm.
B.Its ears and mouth store silk liquid.
C.The cat stops eating when the time to spit silk comes.
19.Why do the local people tie the cat to a pole
A.If not,the cat will spit silk here and there.
B.If not,the cat will bury the silk in the ground.
C.If not,the cat will lose its temper.
20.What’s the use of the “cat silk”
A.It can be used as rope.
B.It can be used to wind poles.
C.It can be woven into cloth.
二、阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共12小题;每小题2.5分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
The 92-year-old,thin,calm and proud lady,who is fully dressed each morning by eight o’clock,even though she is nearly blind,moved to a nursing home today.
Her husband of 70 years recently passed away,making the move necessary.After many hours of waiting patiently in the hall of the nursing home,she smiled sweetly when I told her room was ready.
As she walked slowly to the elevator,I provided a true description of her tiny room,including the old sheets that had been hung on her window.“I love it,” she said with the happiness of an eight-year-old having just been presented with a new puppy.
“Mrs Jones,you haven’t seen the room ...just wait.”
“That doesn’t matter,” she replied.“Happiness is something you decide ahead of time.Whether I like my room or not doesn’t depend on how the furniture is arranged.It’s how I arranged my mind.I have already decided to love it.It’s a decision I make every morning when I wake up.Each day is a gift,and as long as my eyes open I’ll focus on the new day and all the happy memories I’ve stored away.” She went on to explain,“Old age is like a bank account.You take what you’ve put in.So,my advice to you would be to put in a lot of happiness in the bank account of memories.Thank you for your part in filling my memory bank.” And with a smile,she said,“All my memories are happy ones.”
21.We can infer from the passage that the author .
A.is one of Mrs Jones’ children
B.is a relative of Mrs Jones
C.works in the nursing home
D.is the owner of the nursing home
22.Mrs Jones was very happy when told about her room because she .
A.couldn’t see what her room was like
B.thought the nursing home was her home
C.would have to live in the nursing home
D.had already made up her mind to be happy
23.Which of the following words can best describe Mrs Jones
A.Proud. B.Cheerful.
C.Determined. D.Honest.
B
The market is a concept.If you are growing tomatoes in your backyard for sale,you are producing for the market.You might sell some to your neighbors and some to the local manager of the supermarket.But in either case,you are producing for the market.Your efforts are being directed by the market.If people stop buying tomatoes,you will stop producing them.
If you take care of a sick person to earn money,you are serving for the market.If your father is a steel worker or a truck driver or a doctor or a grocer,he is producing goods or service for the market.
When you spend your income,you are buying things from the market.You may spend money in stores,supermarkets,gas stations and restaurants.Still you are buying from the market.When the local grocer hires you to drive the delivery truck,he is buying your labor in the labor market.
The market may be something abstract (抽象的).But for each person or business that is making and selling something,it is very concrete.If nobody buys your tomatoes,it won’t be long before you get the message.The market is telling you something.It is telling you that you are using energies and resources in doing something the market doesn’t want you to do.
24.Which of the following would be the best title of the passage
A.Selling and Buying.
B.Everything you do is producing for the market.
C.What is the market
D.What the market can do for you.
25.All of the following acts are producing for the market EXCEPT .
A.working in a bank
B.volunteering at a nursing home
C.driving a taxi
D.growing beans for sale
26.You are buying from the market when you .
A.borrow a book from the library
B.drive to the seaside for a holiday
C.look after your children
D.dine at a restaurant
27.The word “concrete” in the last paragraph may most probably mean “ ”.
A.serious B.important
C.necessary D.real
C
One foolish question I can’t stand is “How do you feel ”.Usually the question is asked of a man on the go—a man hurriedly walking along the street,or busily working at his desk.So what do you expect him to say He’ll probably say,“Fine,I’m all right.”But you have put a bug in his ear—maybe now he’s not sure.If you are a good friend,you may have seen something in his face,or his walk,that he overlooked(忽略)that morning.It starts him worrying a little.The first thing you know,he looks in a mirror to see if everything is all right,while you go merrily on your way asking someone else “How do you feel ”
Every question has its time and place.It’s perfectly acceptable,for example,to ask “How do you feel ” if you’re visiting a close friend in hospital.But if the fellow is walking on both legs,hurrying to take a train,or sitting at his desk working,it’s no time to ask him that silly question.
When George Bernard Shaw,the famous writer of plays,was in his eighties,someone asked him,“How do you feel ”“When you reach my age,” he said,“either you feel all right or you’re dead.”
28.According to the writer,greetings such as “How do you feel ” .
A.show one’s consideration to others
B.are a good way to make friends
C.are proper to ask a man in action
D.generally make one feel uneasy
29.“You’ve put a bug in his ear” means that you’ve .
A.made him laugh
B.shown concern for him
C.made fun of him
D.given him some kind of warning
30.The question “How do you feel ” seems to be correct and suitable when asked of .
A.a man working at his desk
B.a person talking with a close friend
C.a stranger who looks puzzled
D.a friend who is ill
31.The writer seems to feel that a busy man should .
A.be praised for his efforts
B.never be asked any question
C.not be bothered (烦扰)
D.be discouraged from working so hard
32.George Bernard Shaw’s reply in the passage shows his .
A.cheerfulness B.cleverness
C.kindness D.politeness
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2016·全国高考Ⅱ卷)
A garden that’s just right for you
Have you ever visited a garden that seemed just right for you,where the atmosphere of the garden appeared to total more than the sum(总和) of its parts 33 .But it doesn’t happen by accident.It starts with looking inside yourself and understanding who you are with respect to the natural world and how you approach the gardening process.
● 34
Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants,flowers,patterns and masses of color.Others are concerned about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers(肥料). 35 .However,there are a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to garden.One of them comes from our earliest years.
●Recall(回忆) your childhood memories
Our model of what a garden should be often goes back to childhood.Grandma’s rose garden and Dad’s vegetable garden might be good or bad,but that’s not what’s important. 36 -how being in those gardens made us feel.If you’d like to build a powerful bond with your garden,start by taking some time to recall the gardens of your youth. 37 .Then go outside and work out a plan to translate your childhood memories into your grown-up garden.Have fun.
A.Know why you garden
B.Find a good place for your own garden
C.It’s our experience of the garden that matters
D.It’s delightful to see so many beautiful flowers
E.Still others may simply enjoy being outdoors and close to plants
F.You can produce that kind of magical quality in your own garden,too
G.For each of those gardens,write down the strongest memory you have
三、完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Yesterday,my daughter had to go to work earlier than usual.Since the gym where I worked out was not far from her 38 ,I decided to take her to work and then go to the gym.
At quite an earlier hour,the gym was 39 full of men and women of all ages,working out.I 40 went to the gym at this early hour,and was 41 to see so many people.It seems that many go to the gym before going to 42 .Some want to lose weight,others want to 43 their body,and quite a great number of people like to build their muscles.
I know how difficult it is for most people to start exercising.Most people know it is good for their body,but they are too 44 to go to the gym, 45 in the morning.They 46 to spend an extra hour in bed before starting their 47 .In the afternoon,they are too 48 after work,and want to stay at home or go out to meet friends.
If you’re one of them,you need self-discipline(自律) and 49 your laziness.If you 50 going to the gym and exercising,you would start to 51 it.This usually 52 when you see that you’re losing weight,your body is getting into a better shape, and you feel stronger.
It is the same in every other area of life,when you study a foreign language, 53 a new skill or a new habit,and when you make up your mind to 54 your dreams.It is 55 at first.But when you start to see 56 ,everything becomes easier because you have 57 motivation (动力).
38.A.house B.garage
C.office D.flat
39.A.already B.still
C.even D.just
40.A.usually B.sometimes
C.only D.seldom
41.A.happy B.surprised
C.excited D.satisfied
42.A.sleep B.bed
C.work D.school
43.A.shape B.protect
C.check D.change
44.A.busy B.lazy
C.shy D.afraid
45.A.actually B.simply
C.especially D.generally
46.A.need B.have
C.prefer D.expect
47.A.day B.plan
C.trip D.business
48.A.worried B.bored
C.anxious D.tired
49.A.recognise B.realise
C.accept D.overcome
50.A.practise B.keep
C.forget D.consider
51.A.take B.do
C.get D.like
52.A.improves B.happens
C.finishes D.exists
53.A.develop B.use
C.share D.teach
54.A.remember B.recall
C.achieve D.make
55.A.exciting B.important
C.interesting D.difficult
56.A.facts B.results
C.sights D.chances
57.A.great B.special
C.personal D.reasonable
四、语篇填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you like travelling Staying 58. (health) while 59. (travel) can help to ensure that your trip is a happy and enjoyable one.60. you are travelling abroad,here are the tips you need to make your trip much 61.(easy).
Make sure you have got signed passport and visas.Also,before you go,fill in the emergency information page of your passport!Make two copies of your passport identification page.This will help a lot if your passport 62. (steal).Leave one copy at home with friends or relatives.Carry the other 63. you in a separate place from your passport.Read the Public Announcements or Travel Warnings for the countries you plan to visit.Get yourself familiar with local laws and customs of the countries to 64. you are travelling.Leave a copy of your itinerary(旅行计划) with family or friends at home so that you can be contacted in case of emergency.Do not accept packages from 65. (strange).Do not carry too much money or unnecessary credit cards.If we make enough 66. (prepare),we will succeed.Have 67. good time!
五、写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Christine was just a girl in one of my classes.I never knew much about her except for that she was strange.She didn’t talk many.Her hair was black and purple,and she worn black sports shoes and a black sweater,although in summer.She was,in fact,rather attractively,and she never seemed care what the rest of us thought about her.Like the rest of my classmate,I didn’t really want to get closest to her.It was only when we did their chemistry project together that I begin to understand why Christine dressed the way she did.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
开学初,老师和家长都要李明住校(boarding the school) 学习,而他却喜欢住在家里,双方各持己见。假设你是李明,请用英语把这种情况告诉《中学生英语报》“学生之音”栏目组,请求主持人给予建议。
老师和家长的理由 李明的理由
1.方便问问题 2.晚自习时间更能保证 3.培养独立生活的能力 1.晚上有更多自习时间 2.学习内容可以自由支配
注意:
1.词数:100左右;
2.信的开头已写好;
3.参考词汇:住校board(v.) 便利的convenient(adj.)
Dear Sir,
I’m a student of Senior 1.
Yours,
Li Ming
1.答案:C
2.答案:C
3.答案:C
4.答案:B
5.答案:B
6.答案:B
7.答案:A
8.答案:B
9.答案:B
10.答案:B
11.答案:C
12.答案:A
13.答案:A
14.答案:B
15.答案:C
16.答案:A
17.答案:A
18.答案:C
19.答案:A
20.答案:C
21.答案:C
解析:推理判断题。由第一段可知这位老太太来到了一家疗养院,由第三段第一句可知,作者在为老人介绍她的小房间。由此推出作者是在这家疗养院工作。
22.答案:D
解析:推理判断题。由最后一段可知,琼斯夫人认为房间里的家具并不重要,她认为快乐是一件提前决定的事情。由此推知,她之所以快乐是因为她早已决定要快乐。
23.答案:B
解析:推理判断题。根据整篇文章的描述可知,琼斯夫人是一个积极乐观的人。
24.答案:C
解析:主旨大意题。纵观整篇文章,每一段都在叙述market,这表明本文的中心集中在“什么是市场”,因此用What is the market 做标题最为理想。
25.答案:B
解析:推理判断题。由第一段第二、三、四句可知,只有你的服务或产品别人需要用金钱来购买时,才说明是为市场生产的。在四个选项中,B项“在一家疗养院当志愿者”是不需要疗养院付钱的,因此B项不是为市场而生产的事物。
26.答案:D
解析:推理判断题。在四个选项中,只有D项“在餐馆吃饭”需要付钱。
27.答案:D
解析:词义猜测题。由最后一段第一句中的“something abstract”以及后面的“But”可联想到concrete与abstract的含义是相反的。根据abstract表示“抽象的”可想到concrete表示“具体的,真实的”。
28.答案:D
解析:细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“It starts him worrying a little.”可以判断出答案。
29.答案:D
解析:词义猜测题。由第一段中的“maybe now he’s not sure”和“It starts him worrying a little.”可以推知put a bug in one’s ear的意思是“事先给人警告”。
30.答案:D
解析:细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句“It’s perfectly acceptable,for example,to ask ‘How do you feel ’if you’re visiting a close friend in hospital.”可以分析出答案。
31.答案:C
解析:细节理解题。根据第二段末句“it’s no time to ask him that silly question”可以判断出作者的意思。
32.答案:B
解析:推理判断题。从作者的描述中可以知道,“How do you feel ”这个问题不容易回答,这个问题往往使人感到不愉快。萧伯纳的回答既表达出了他对这个问题的不满,同时又做出了让对方意想不到的答复,因此可以推断出萧伯纳是机智的。
答案:33.F 34.A 35.E 36.C 37.G
38.答案:C
解析:由第一句中的“my daughter had to go to work earlier than usual”可知答案。
39.答案:A
解析:根据下文“see so many people”可知健身房里已经有很多人了。
40.答案:D
解析:根据“At quite an earlier hour”可以推断出作者极少那么早就赶到健身房。
41.答案:B
解析:上文提到作者以前很少那么早去健身房,现在突然看到这么多人早早来锻炼,由此可以推测作者对此感到很惊讶。
42.答案:C
解析:根据第一段中的“my daughter had to go to work earlier than usual”可知,作者来到健身房的时间很早,这个时候人们通常还没上班。由此可推知他们是赶在上班前来锻炼。
43.答案:A
解析:根据第四段最后一句中的“your body is getting into a better shape”可知答案。
44.答案:B
解析:根据后面的“spend an extra hour in bed”和第四段第一句中的“your laziness”可判断选B项。
45.答案:C
解析:根据“but they are too...to go to the gym”可知他们不想去健身房,再根据下文“to spend an extra hour in bed”以及“In the afternoon,they are too...after work,and want to stay at home...”可推知,尤其是在早晨,人们更不想去健身。
46.答案:C
解析:由上文的信息“人们懒惰,不想去健身房,尤其是在早晨”可以推断,他们宁愿在床上多躺一个小时。
47.答案:A
解析:根据句中的“spend an extra hour in bed”可以推断此处指在开始新的一天之前,他们宁愿多在床上待一个小时。故选A项。
48.答案:D
解析:根据“after work”可知下班后应该感到很累。
49.答案:D
解析:“需要自律”和“战胜懒惰”相呼应,由此可判断选D项。
50.答案:B
解析:根据“you need self-discipline and 49 your laziness”可知,要自律和克服惰性的目的就是坚持去健身房。
51.答案:D
解析:根据下文“when you see that you’re losing weight,your body is getting into a better shape, and you feel stronger”可以推测,当健身有效果时,你就会喜欢上健身。
52.答案:B
解析:根据下文“when you see that you’re losing weight,your body is getting into a better shape,and you feel stronger”可以推断,想要去健身的动力往往在这个时候产生。
53.答案:A
解析:根据下文“a new skill or a new habit”可知选A项。
54.答案:C
解析:根据“your dreams”可知选achieve。
55.答案:D
解析:根据第三段第一句“I know how difficult it is for most people to start exercising.”可知选D项。
56.答案:B
解析:根据第四段最后一句中的“when you see that you’re losing weight, your body is getting into a better shape,...”可知此处指健身的结果。
57.答案:A
解析:根据“everything becomes easier”可以推测,任何事情变得容易是因为做事时有极大的动力。
答案:58.healthy 59.travelling 60.If/When/While 61.easier 62.is stolen 63.with 64.which 65.strangers 66.preparations 67.a
答案:第二句:去掉for
第三句:many→much
第四句:worn→wore;although→even
第五句:attractively→attractive;在seemed后加to
第六句:classmate→classmates;closest→close
第七句:their→our;begin→began
参考范文
Dear Sir,
I’m a student of Senior 1.At the beginning of this term,my parents and teachers asked me to board in the school.They say it will be very convenient for me to ask questions whenever and wherever.Besides,they think boarding will make it possible to make full use of my night time,and that I also develop the ability to look after myself.
However,I have my own opinions.Staying at home in the evening,I will have more time to work at my lessons.At the same time,I can learn what I think I’m not good at.I really don’t know what to do.Please give me your advice!
Yours,
Li Ming
15