人教版（2019）必修第一册Unit 5 Languages around the world Discovering Useful Structures 课时练（含答案）
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Section Ⅲ— Discovering Useful Structures
一、用所给单词或短语的正确形式完成下列句子
sentence come to power reward opinion educate beg escape
1.In my ,you should go there with your brother.
2.The murderer has to death.
3.My sister is being in Beijing University.
4.No one can from the prison.
5.I your pardon.
6.The leader in 2015 and he is popular among the people now.
7.If you can find my pet dog,you will receive the .
二、单句改错
1.A new company set up two months ago.
2.In opinion of the girl,we should put off our meeting.
3.We will offer reward of ten thousand dollars.
4.His uncle managed to escape the enemy’s prison.
5.I felt bad for the first time I talked to a group.
三、根据课文内容填空
1.It was a prison no one escaped.
2.We read books under our blankets and used anything we could find (make)candles to see the words.
3.He said they should not be stopped (study)for their degrees.
4.Luckily Mr Mandela remembered me and gave me a job (take)tourists around my old prison on Robben Island.
5.Since I was better educated,I got a job (work) in an office.
★四、阅读理解
Katharine Graham,once described as “the most powerful woman in America”,was the owner and publisher of The Washington Post newspaper.Under her leadership,it became one of the most important newspapers in the country.
Katharine Graham was born in New York in 1917.Graduating from the University of Chicago in 1938,Katharine got a job as a reporter for a newspaper in San Francisco,California.In 1933,Katharine’s father bought a failing newspaper,The Washington Post.It was the least successful of five newspapers in Washington.
Soon Katharine returned to Washington and got a job editing letters to the editor of her father’s newspaper.In 1946,her husband Philip Graham became publisher of The Washington Post.When she was 46,her husband died,leaving Katharine Graham four children to raise and a newspaper to operate.
At first,she was concerned only with finding a way to keep control of The Washington Post until her sons were old enough to lead it.She had no training in business or experience in operating a large company and decided to learn.She hired excellent reporters and editors.In 1969,she became publisher as well as president of The Washington Post company.In the 1970s,The Washington Post became famous around the world.Katharine Graham also played an important role in supporting women by employing more of them.When she was eighty years old,Katharine Graham wrote a very popular book called Personal History about her life,which won a Pulitzer Prize for biography in 1998.Friends of Katharine Graham said she used her intelligence and bravery to improve the American media.
1.Katharine Graham first worked as .
A.a reporter B.an editor
C.a publisher D.a manager
2.When Katharine’s father bought The Washington Post, .
A.it had been in business for a short time
B.it was one of the largest newspapers in the US
C.it was in a difficult situation
D.it had enjoyed great success and fame
3.The most difficult time for Katharine came when .
A.her father died
B.her husband died
C.she took control of The Washington Post
D.she returned home to raise her four kids
4.What can we infer from the passage
A.The newspaper was failing under Katharine’s control.
B.There were more women editors than men editors in The Washington Post.
C.Katharine probably had a difficult time operating the newspaper at first.
D.Katharine was best known for her book Personal History.
★五、完形填空
During a recent holiday I visited Dusseldorf,a city in the west of Germany.The nine-day trip left a deep impression 1 me.I arrived at Dusseldorf airport at 7 pm.It was already 2 outside.The first thing I needed to do was to find a place to 3 .I decided to telephone the Youth Hotel.But to use the phone I needed some 4 ;I asked a lady for help.To my 5 she gave me three coins to use.But all the phones in the 6 needed phone cards.And phone cards could only be bought at post offices during the 7 .I was 8 I would not be able to call the hotel.An old gentleman helped me.He couldn’t speak English 9 understand that I needed to 10 a phone call.He showed me where the phone was and inserted 11 phone card.I called the Youth Hotel and found a place to stay that night.
The 12 of the German people made me feel that I was not 13 my hometown.My first day in Germany wasn’t as 14 as I expected.Whenever I went,I asked people for 15 .It surprised me that 16 every young German could speak English fluently.Older Germans couldn’t 17 English very well,but they would try to help me whenever they could.One middle-aged man I asked for directions even 18 me to the place I was looking for.
My 19 in Germany totally changed my impression of Germans.Now I think the people couldn’t be more 20 .
1.A.on B.for
C.to D.about
2.A.late B.dark
C.light D.early
3.A.visit B.eat
C.stay D.keep
4.A.cards B.information
C.money D.coins
5.A.joy B.disappointment
C.emotion D.surprise
6.A.hotel B.airport
C.city D.pavement
7.A.night B.daytime
C.trip D.rush hour
8.A.afraid B.sure
C.glad D.eager
9.A.or B.but
C.and D.so
10.A.make B.have
C.do D.answer
11.A.another B.other
C.my D.his
12.A.use B.success
C.care D.kindness
13.A.really B.nearly out of
C.far from D.close to
14.A.interesting B.good
C.bad D.busy
15.A.directions B.distance
C.travel D.service
16.A.almost B.even
C.only D.already
17.A.speak B.tell
C.talk D.say
18.A.drove B.reached
C.moved D.came
19.A.experience B.victory
C.visit D.memory
20.A.friendly B.unfriendly
C.cold-hearted D.valuable
★六、短文改错
On a snowy winter night,a bus with 45 passenger had an accident because of the wet road.And all of them were trapping in the bus and what was worse,the bus ran out of gas and it is very cold in it.They could do nothing but to wait for help.A man who lived nearby saw what happened.He and some villagers managed to open the door and helped all of them out of a bus.He took them to his home but offered food and water and even some warm clothes to the children.They spent two days in their home and finally helps came.All of them were thankful with his help.
1.答案:opinion
2.答案:been sentenced
3.答案:educated
4.答案:escape
5.答案:beg
6.答案:came to power
7.答案:reward
1.答案:在company后加was
解析:company与set up之间为被动关系。
2.答案:在In后加the
解析:in the opinion of sb=in sb’s opinion,其含义是“在某人看来”。
3.答案:在offer后加a
解析:reward是可数名词。
4.答案:在escape后加from
解析:escape from表示“从……逃出”。
5.答案:去掉for
解析:the first time是一个名词词组,可以用作连词。介词词组for the first time无此用法。原句可变为:I felt bad when I talked to a group for the first time.
1.答案:from which
2.答案:to make
3.答案:from studying
4.答案:taking
5.答案:working
1.答案:A
解析:细节理解题。由第二段第二句可知,凯瑟琳·格雷厄姆的第一份工作是报社记者。
2.答案:C
解析:细节理解题。由第二段第三句可知,当凯瑟琳的父亲购买《华盛顿邮报》时,它的处境十分艰难。
3.答案:B
解析:推理判断题。由第三段最后一句可推知,凯瑟琳最艰难的时候是她的丈夫死后,她既要管好报社,又要抚养孩子。
4.答案:C
解析:推理判断题。由最后一段可知,凯瑟琳没有经商和管理经验,由此推断出她一开始管理报社时一定非常艰难。
1.答案:A
解析:leave a deep impression on sb 意为“给某人留下了深刻的印象”。
2.答案:B
解析:前面提到 at 7 pm,那么肯定是在说天黑了。
3.答案:C
解析:根据语境是想找个旅馆住下来。
4.答案:D
解析:从下文可知打电话需要硬币。
5.答案:D
解析:没想到这位女士会给他三个硬币,这使他很吃惊。
6.答案:B
解析:刚下飞机当然是在飞机场。
7.答案:B
解析:因为现在是晚上,此处是指在白天可以在邮局买到。
8.答案:A
解析:根据语境可推知他恐怕不能给旅馆打电话了。
9.答案:B
解析:虽然不会说英语,但明白“我”需要打电话。
10.答案:A
解析:make a phone call “打电话”。
11.答案:D
解析:根据上下文,老人插进了他的电话卡。
12.答案:D
解析:从上文可知是这个德国人的好意。
13.答案:C
解析:承接上文感觉不是远离家乡,far from “远离”。
14.答案:C
解析:句意:我在德国的第一天不像想象得那么坏。
15.答案:A
解析:ask sb for direction “问路”。
16.答案:A
解析:几乎每个德国青年都能说流利的英语。
17.答案:A
解析:指说某种语言时用speak。
18.答案:A
解析:甚至开车把“我”送到“我”要找的地方。
19.答案:A
解析:指此次去德国的经历。
20.答案:A
解析:指德国人非常友好。
答案:第一句:passenger→passengers
第二句:trapping→trapped;is→was
第三句:去掉to
第四句:what后加had
第五句:a→the
第六句:but→and
第七句:their→his;helps→help
第八句:with→for
6
一、用所给单词或短语的正确形式完成下列句子
sentence come to power reward opinion educate beg escape
1.In my ,you should go there with your brother.
2.The murderer has to death.
3.My sister is being in Beijing University.
4.No one can from the prison.
5.I your pardon.
6.The leader in 2015 and he is popular among the people now.
7.If you can find my pet dog,you will receive the .
二、单句改错
1.A new company set up two months ago.
2.In opinion of the girl,we should put off our meeting.
3.We will offer reward of ten thousand dollars.
4.His uncle managed to escape the enemy’s prison.
5.I felt bad for the first time I talked to a group.
三、根据课文内容填空
1.It was a prison no one escaped.
2.We read books under our blankets and used anything we could find (make)candles to see the words.
3.He said they should not be stopped (study)for their degrees.
4.Luckily Mr Mandela remembered me and gave me a job (take)tourists around my old prison on Robben Island.
5.Since I was better educated,I got a job (work) in an office.
★四、阅读理解
Katharine Graham,once described as “the most powerful woman in America”,was the owner and publisher of The Washington Post newspaper.Under her leadership,it became one of the most important newspapers in the country.
Katharine Graham was born in New York in 1917.Graduating from the University of Chicago in 1938,Katharine got a job as a reporter for a newspaper in San Francisco,California.In 1933,Katharine’s father bought a failing newspaper,The Washington Post.It was the least successful of five newspapers in Washington.
Soon Katharine returned to Washington and got a job editing letters to the editor of her father’s newspaper.In 1946,her husband Philip Graham became publisher of The Washington Post.When she was 46,her husband died,leaving Katharine Graham four children to raise and a newspaper to operate.
At first,she was concerned only with finding a way to keep control of The Washington Post until her sons were old enough to lead it.She had no training in business or experience in operating a large company and decided to learn.She hired excellent reporters and editors.In 1969,she became publisher as well as president of The Washington Post company.In the 1970s,The Washington Post became famous around the world.Katharine Graham also played an important role in supporting women by employing more of them.When she was eighty years old,Katharine Graham wrote a very popular book called Personal History about her life,which won a Pulitzer Prize for biography in 1998.Friends of Katharine Graham said she used her intelligence and bravery to improve the American media.
1.Katharine Graham first worked as .
A.a reporter B.an editor
C.a publisher D.a manager
2.When Katharine’s father bought The Washington Post, .
A.it had been in business for a short time
B.it was one of the largest newspapers in the US
C.it was in a difficult situation
D.it had enjoyed great success and fame
3.The most difficult time for Katharine came when .
A.her father died
B.her husband died
C.she took control of The Washington Post
D.she returned home to raise her four kids
4.What can we infer from the passage
A.The newspaper was failing under Katharine’s control.
B.There were more women editors than men editors in The Washington Post.
C.Katharine probably had a difficult time operating the newspaper at first.
D.Katharine was best known for her book Personal History.
★五、完形填空
During a recent holiday I visited Dusseldorf,a city in the west of Germany.The nine-day trip left a deep impression 1 me.I arrived at Dusseldorf airport at 7 pm.It was already 2 outside.The first thing I needed to do was to find a place to 3 .I decided to telephone the Youth Hotel.But to use the phone I needed some 4 ;I asked a lady for help.To my 5 she gave me three coins to use.But all the phones in the 6 needed phone cards.And phone cards could only be bought at post offices during the 7 .I was 8 I would not be able to call the hotel.An old gentleman helped me.He couldn’t speak English 9 understand that I needed to 10 a phone call.He showed me where the phone was and inserted 11 phone card.I called the Youth Hotel and found a place to stay that night.
The 12 of the German people made me feel that I was not 13 my hometown.My first day in Germany wasn’t as 14 as I expected.Whenever I went,I asked people for 15 .It surprised me that 16 every young German could speak English fluently.Older Germans couldn’t 17 English very well,but they would try to help me whenever they could.One middle-aged man I asked for directions even 18 me to the place I was looking for.
My 19 in Germany totally changed my impression of Germans.Now I think the people couldn’t be more 20 .
1.A.on B.for
C.to D.about
2.A.late B.dark
C.light D.early
3.A.visit B.eat
C.stay D.keep
4.A.cards B.information
C.money D.coins
5.A.joy B.disappointment
C.emotion D.surprise
6.A.hotel B.airport
C.city D.pavement
7.A.night B.daytime
C.trip D.rush hour
8.A.afraid B.sure
C.glad D.eager
9.A.or B.but
C.and D.so
10.A.make B.have
C.do D.answer
11.A.another B.other
C.my D.his
12.A.use B.success
C.care D.kindness
13.A.really B.nearly out of
C.far from D.close to
14.A.interesting B.good
C.bad D.busy
15.A.directions B.distance
C.travel D.service
16.A.almost B.even
C.only D.already
17.A.speak B.tell
C.talk D.say
18.A.drove B.reached
C.moved D.came
19.A.experience B.victory
C.visit D.memory
20.A.friendly B.unfriendly
C.cold-hearted D.valuable
★六、短文改错
On a snowy winter night,a bus with 45 passenger had an accident because of the wet road.And all of them were trapping in the bus and what was worse,the bus ran out of gas and it is very cold in it.They could do nothing but to wait for help.A man who lived nearby saw what happened.He and some villagers managed to open the door and helped all of them out of a bus.He took them to his home but offered food and water and even some warm clothes to the children.They spent two days in their home and finally helps came.All of them were thankful with his help.
1.答案:opinion
2.答案:been sentenced
3.答案:educated
4.答案:escape
5.答案:beg
6.答案:came to power
7.答案:reward
1.答案:在company后加was
解析:company与set up之间为被动关系。
2.答案:在In后加the
解析:in the opinion of sb=in sb’s opinion,其含义是“在某人看来”。
3.答案:在offer后加a
解析:reward是可数名词。
4.答案:在escape后加from
解析:escape from表示“从……逃出”。
5.答案:去掉for
解析:the first time是一个名词词组,可以用作连词。介词词组for the first time无此用法。原句可变为:I felt bad when I talked to a group for the first time.
1.答案:from which
2.答案:to make
3.答案:from studying
4.答案:taking
5.答案:working
1.答案:A
解析:细节理解题。由第二段第二句可知,凯瑟琳·格雷厄姆的第一份工作是报社记者。
2.答案:C
解析:细节理解题。由第二段第三句可知,当凯瑟琳的父亲购买《华盛顿邮报》时,它的处境十分艰难。
3.答案:B
解析:推理判断题。由第三段最后一句可推知,凯瑟琳最艰难的时候是她的丈夫死后,她既要管好报社,又要抚养孩子。
4.答案:C
解析:推理判断题。由最后一段可知,凯瑟琳没有经商和管理经验,由此推断出她一开始管理报社时一定非常艰难。
1.答案:A
解析:leave a deep impression on sb 意为“给某人留下了深刻的印象”。
2.答案:B
解析:前面提到 at 7 pm,那么肯定是在说天黑了。
3.答案:C
解析:根据语境是想找个旅馆住下来。
4.答案:D
解析:从下文可知打电话需要硬币。
5.答案:D
解析:没想到这位女士会给他三个硬币,这使他很吃惊。
6.答案:B
解析:刚下飞机当然是在飞机场。
7.答案:B
解析:因为现在是晚上,此处是指在白天可以在邮局买到。
8.答案:A
解析:根据语境可推知他恐怕不能给旅馆打电话了。
9.答案:B
解析:虽然不会说英语,但明白“我”需要打电话。
10.答案:A
解析:make a phone call “打电话”。
11.答案:D
解析:根据上下文,老人插进了他的电话卡。
12.答案:D
解析:从上文可知是这个德国人的好意。
13.答案:C
解析:承接上文感觉不是远离家乡,far from “远离”。
14.答案:C
解析:句意:我在德国的第一天不像想象得那么坏。
15.答案:A
解析:ask sb for direction “问路”。
16.答案:A
解析:几乎每个德国青年都能说流利的英语。
17.答案:A
解析:指说某种语言时用speak。
18.答案:A
解析:甚至开车把“我”送到“我”要找的地方。
19.答案:A
解析:指此次去德国的经历。
20.答案:A
解析:指德国人非常友好。
答案:第一句:passenger→passengers
第二句:trapping→trapped;is→was
第三句:去掉to
第四句:what后加had
第五句:a→the
第六句:but→and
第七句:their→his;helps→help
第八句:with→for
6