中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
1. 掌握本单元的重点词汇、短语、句型
2. 掌握本单元的重要语法一般现在时的被动语态
3. 单元话题范文赏析
4. 掌握任务型阅读解题方法技巧
谈论物品是由什么制成的，在哪里生产
1. chopstick n. 筷子
基本用法：
chopstick 常用复数 a pair of chopsticks 一双筷子
类似词：shoes gloves trousers scissors socks
use chopsticks to eat / eat meals with chopsticks
2. fair n. 展览会，交易会
教材原句：Where is the art and science fair (p34-2b)
基本用法：
fair adj. 公平的 unfair adj. 不公平的
Did she offer a fair price for the car
We should be fair in buying and selling.
It was unfair that he suffered a lot.
fairly adv. 公平地
3. produce v. 生产，制造，产出
教材原句：Where is tea produced in China
How is tea produced (p34-2d)
基本用法：
How many cars have they produced in this factory
We made the decision to produce a new lift.
produce n. 农产品
We manage to get most of our produce in Britain.
product n. 产品，制品（工业产品）
We put a new product on the market.
He found it interesting that so many products in the local shops were made in China. (p35-3a)
4. process v. 加工，处理 n. 过程，方法，步骤
教材原句：When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing. (p34-2d)
基本用法：
The fish needs to be processed.
in the process of The tea is in the process of air-frying.
This is a slow process.
5. avoid v. 避免，回避
教材原句：He realized that Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in China. (p35-3a)
基本用法：
avoid sth. 避免某事 avoid the accident
Finally, she had to lock herself in the toilet to avoid him.
avoid doing sth. 避免做... avoid being injured
I want to avoid hurting anyone’s feelings.
6. everyday adj. 每天的，日常的
教材原句：Kang Jian thinks it’s great that China is so good at making these everyday things.
基本用法
everyday 与every day的区别：
everyday是形容词，everyday life (日常生活）
every day 意思是“每天” 相当于each day
Cooking dinner is my everyday job.
He has a lot of mails to answer every day.
Do you speak everyday English every day
7. traffic n. 交通，车辆
教材原句：Careless driving causes many traffic accidents. (p36-4b)
基本用法：
a traffic accident 一个交通事故
The traffic is terrible in Hangzhou. (交通状况)
The traffic had returned to normal.
There is little traffic after midnight. (交通量)
8. lively adj. 生气勃勃的，有活力的
教材原句：The pieces are usually cute children or lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story. (p38-2b)
基本用法：
live v. 居住，生活，活着 adj.现场直播的
living adj. 活着的 n. 生计，生存之道 make a living
alive adj. 活着的；存在的 lovely adj. 可爱的
Are your grandparents still alive
9. historical adj. 和历史有关的
基本用法：
This story is based on historical facts.
history n. 历史，历史学 a country with a long history
He is a history teacher at the local school.
historic adj. 历史意义的 a historic event/ novel
10. heat n. 热，高温 v. 加热
教材原句：After drying, they are fired at a very high heat. (p38-2b)
基本用法：
by heat 通过高温，加热 in heat 在高温里
heat sth. 给某物加热。 sth. be heated 某物被加热
Heat the butter and oil in a large pan.
11. complete v. 完成
教材原句：It takes several weeks to complete everything. (p38-2b)
基本用法：
The list may not be complete.
complete adj. 完整的，完全的
He have taken complete control of the army.
completely adv. 完全地，完整地
It’s hard to be completely honest.
一、单词拼写
1.Is tea p in China
2.To a making the same mistake, you must be more careful.
3.If ice is h , it can change into water.
4.The child has to stay at home alone every day because his parents are very busy in their e life.
5.Americans are not used to eating with c instead of forks and knives.
6.Greece is a country with a long h .
7.The old professor has a strange way of making his lesson l and interesting.
8.The t is more and more serious in Hangzhou.
9.Do you know the p of making this toy
10.Will you go to the art and science f in Shanghai tomorrow
Keys：1.produced 2.avoid 3.heated 4.everyday 5.chopsticks
6.history 7.lively 8.traffic 9.process 10.fair
二、单词变形
1.English is ________ (wide) used in the world .
2. The ________ (Germany) is coming here.
3. She spoke not only her native language, Swedish, but also English and ________ (France).
4. The ________ (post) has left this letter for you.
5. There was a ________ (celebrate) in our house that night.
6. Don’t worry. We won’t be ________ (fair) to you.
7. Most of us need to lead more balanced lives to be ________ (health) and happy.
8. Are you ________ (interest) in classic music or pop music
Keys：1. widely 2. German 3. French 4. postman 5. celebration
6. unfair 7. healthy 8. interested
1. be made of… 由…造的
教材原句：What are the shirts made of
基本用法：
1) be made of ….. (能看出材料的)
2) be made from…. 由…..造的 (看不出材料)
3) be made in…. 在某地造 be made by…… 被…..造
4) be made up of….. 由…..组成
The chair is made of wood. 比较： Paper is made from wood.
The lifeboat is made from some special material.
The caps are made in Russia.
My mother likes to buy things which are made in China.
Water was made up of oxygen and hydrogen.
Our class is made up of six groups.
2. be known for … 以……闻名，为人知晓
教材原句：For example, Anxi and Hangzhou are widely known for their tea. (p34-2d)
基本用法：
同义词汇：be famous for… 以…而闻名 be famous as… 作为…而闻名
What is your hometown famous for
Lu Xun is famous as a writer.
well-known adj. 著名的，闻名的
Song huiqiao is a well-known actress.
3. search for 搜索……
教材原句：…… search for American Products in the US (p35-3a)
基本用法：
search … for sth. 某地搜素某物
He searched the classroom for his watch.
辨析：search和search for
search后加的是搜索的范围，for后加的是搜索的内容。
You can’t search my house.
The police are trying their best to search for the lost girl.
2) 同义词汇：look for…… look through
3) in search of… 为了寻找… search 在这里是名词，意思是搜寻，调查。
He went in search of a doctor for his sick brother.
4. send out 发送，发出
教材原句：He sent them out to ask for help when in trouble. (p38-2b)
基本用法：
Send out a distress signal; the ship is sinking.
send ... to ... 把…..送到/寄到…….
He sends an email to me.
My father sends a book to me.
send for… 派人去叫… send for a doctor 派人请医生
My computer is broken, so I have to send for a person to repair it.
3) send up 发射，使...升高
The children send up a smoke signal in the hope that their parents will see it and rescue them.
5. in trouble 处于困境
基本用法:
trouble作名词，意为“不便，麻烦，烦扰，困难”
I don’t want to be any trouble to you.
Repairing this computer is more trouble than its worth.
be in trouble= get into trouble 处于困境中
trouble作动词，意为“打扰，麻烦”
May I trouble you to give me a hand
Don’t trouble trouble until trouble troubles you! (不要庸人自扰！)
【剖析】
含有trouble的短语：
ask for trouble= look for trouble 自讨苦吃，自找麻烦
make trouble闹事；捣乱
get into trouble陷入困境
get out of trouble摆脱困境
have trouble doing sth. 做某事很费心/力
be a trouble to sb. 对某人是个麻烦
go to the trouble of doing sth. 不怕麻烦做某事；特意做某事
2) in可以表示处于某种状态
in danger 处于危险中 in hunger 处于饥饿中 in fashion 处于流行
6. cover…with… 用…把…覆盖
教材原句：They are made of bamboo and covered with paper. (p38-2b)
基本用法：
Snow covers the ground.
be covered with… …被…覆盖
The ground is covered with snow all the year round.
cover n. 封面，覆盖物 discover v. 发现 undiscovered adj. 未被发现的
Write your name on the front cover of the book.
7. by hand 用手的，手工；亲自的
教材原句：When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing. (p34-2d)
The pieces are carefully shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to air-dry. (p38-2b)
To make Chinese clay art, the clay is shaped by hand into things such as cute children. (p39-2d)
基本用法：
1) He brought up the child by hand. (by hand 亲手)
2) The tea is processed by hand. (by hand 手工)
3) 辨析：by hand, in hand, at hand与on hand
by hand用作副词，意为“用手工做，由专人递送”；
in hand可用作形容词或副词，意为“在手里；进行中，掌握中”；
at hand可用作形容词或副词，意为“在手边；即将来到的”，常与close，near连用；
on hand意为“在手上，在身上”。
Her sweater is knitted by hand.
The police had the riot(暴动) in hand.
I always keep a dictionary at hand.
Do you have any money on hand
4) hand up 举手 hand out分发 hand in上交 give sb. a hand帮助某人
hand sth to sb. 把某物递给某人 a second-hand 一个二手的
8. turn...into... 把...变成；翻译
教材原句：The art of paper cutting turns a simple thing like a piece of paper into a beautiful piece of art. (p39-2d)
基本用法：
Water can be turned into ice.
Can you turn it into English
含有turn的短语：
by turns “轮流；交替”
We did the work by turns.
In turn “依次”
We will cross the bridge in turn.
turn down “关小；拒绝”；turn up “开大”
turn in “上交”
turn off “关掉”；turn on“打开”
用方框中短语适当形式填空
hand in be made from turn into search for be made of in trouble be known as send out be covered with by hand
1.The old man is the mountain treasures.
2.The chair wood.
3.When you are , remember to call 110.
4. Lu Qian, a famous magician can one thing another thing.
5.Shanghai a magic city.
6.They didn’t an SOS until they lost their way and ate up food.
7.In winter the mountains snow.
8.The green tea is processed .
9.Please your paper if you have finished it.
10.We all know that clothes cotton.
Keys：1.searching, for 2.is made of 3.in trouble 4.turn, into 5.is known as 6.send out 7.are covered with 8.by hand 9.hand in 10.are made from
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
1. 掌握本单元的重点词汇、短语、句型
2. 掌握本单元的重要语法一般现在时的被动语态
3. 单元话题范文赏析
4. 掌握任务型阅读解题方法技巧
谈论物品是由什么制成的，在哪里生产
1. chopstick n. 筷子
基本用法：
chopstick 常用复数 a pair of chopsticks 一双筷子
类似词：shoes gloves trousers scissors socks
use chopsticks to eat / eat meals with chopsticks
2. fair n. 展览会，交易会
教材原句：Where is the art and science fair (p34-2b)
基本用法：
fair adj. 公平的 unfair adj. 不公平的
Did she offer a fair price for the car
We should be fair in buying and selling.
It was unfair that he suffered a lot.
fairly adv. 公平地
3. produce v. 生产，制造，产出
教材原句：Where is tea produced in China
How is tea produced (p34-2d)
基本用法：
How many cars have they produced in this factory
We made the decision to produce a new lift.
produce n. 农产品
We manage to get most of our produce in Britain.
product n. 产品，制品（工业产品）
We put a new product on the market.
He found it interesting that so many products in the local shops were made in China. (p35-3a)
4. process v. 加工，处理 n. 过程，方法，步骤
教材原句：When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing. (p34-2d)
基本用法：
The fish needs to be processed.
in the process of The tea is in the process of air-frying.
This is a slow process.
5. avoid v. 避免，回避
教材原句：He realized that Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in China. (p35-3a)
基本用法：
avoid sth. 避免某事 avoid the accident
Finally, she had to lock herself in the toilet to avoid him.
avoid doing sth. 避免做... avoid being injured
I want to avoid hurting anyone’s feelings.
6. everyday adj. 每天的，日常的
教材原句：Kang Jian thinks it’s great that China is so good at making these everyday things.
基本用法
everyday 与every day的区别：
everyday是形容词，everyday life (日常生活）
every day 意思是“每天” 相当于each day
Cooking dinner is my everyday job.
He has a lot of mails to answer every day.
Do you speak everyday English every day
7. traffic n. 交通，车辆
教材原句：Careless driving causes many traffic accidents. (p36-4b)
基本用法：
a traffic accident 一个交通事故
The traffic is terrible in Hangzhou. (交通状况)
The traffic had returned to normal.
There is little traffic after midnight. (交通量)
8. lively adj. 生气勃勃的，有活力的
教材原句：The pieces are usually cute children or lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story. (p38-2b)
基本用法：
live v. 居住，生活，活着 adj.现场直播的
living adj. 活着的 n. 生计，生存之道 make a living
alive adj. 活着的；存在的 lovely adj. 可爱的
Are your grandparents still alive
9. historical adj. 和历史有关的
基本用法：
This story is based on historical facts.
history n. 历史，历史学 a country with a long history
He is a history teacher at the local school.
historic adj. 历史意义的 a historic event/ novel
10. heat n. 热，高温 v. 加热
教材原句：After drying, they are fired at a very high heat. (p38-2b)
基本用法：
by heat 通过高温，加热 in heat 在高温里
heat sth. 给某物加热。 sth. be heated 某物被加热
Heat the butter and oil in a large pan.
11. complete v. 完成
教材原句：It takes several weeks to complete everything. (p38-2b)
基本用法：
The list may not be complete.
complete adj. 完整的，完全的
He have taken complete control of the army.
completely adv. 完全地，完整地
It’s hard to be completely honest.
一、单词拼写
1.Is tea p in China
2.To a making the same mistake, you must be more careful.
3.If ice is h , it can change into water.
4.The child has to stay at home alone every day because his parents are very busy in their e life.
5.Americans are not used to eating with c instead of forks and knives.
6.Greece is a country with a long h .
7.The old professor has a strange way of making his lesson l and interesting.
8.The t is more and more serious in Hangzhou.
9.Do you know the p of making this toy
10.Will you go to the art and science f in Shanghai tomorrow
二、单词变形
1.English is ________ (wide) used in the world .
2. The ________ (Germany) is coming here.
3. She spoke not only her native language, Swedish, but also English and ________ (France).
4. The ________ (post) has left this letter for you.
5. There was a ________ (celebrate) in our house that night.
6. Don’t worry. We won’t be ________ (fair) to you.
7. Most of us need to lead more balanced lives to be ________ (health) and happy.
8. Are you ________ (interest) in classic music or pop music
1. be made of… 由…造的
教材原句：What are the shirts made of
基本用法：
1) be made of ….. (能看出材料的)
2) be made from…. 由…..造的 (看不出材料)
3) be made in…. 在某地造 be made by…… 被…..造
4) be made up of….. 由…..组成
The chair is made of wood. 比较： Paper is made from wood.
The lifeboat is made from some special material.
The caps are made in Russia.
My mother likes to buy things which are made in China.
Water was made up of oxygen and hydrogen.
Our class is made up of six groups.
2. be known for … 以……闻名，为人知晓
教材原句：For example, Anxi and Hangzhou are widely known for their tea. (p34-2d)
基本用法：
同义词汇：be famous for… 以…而闻名 be famous as… 作为…而闻名
What is your hometown famous for
Lu Xun is famous as a writer.
well-known adj. 著名的，闻名的
Song huiqiao is a well-known actress.
3. search for 搜索……
教材原句：…… search for American Products in the US (p35-3a)
基本用法：
search … for sth. 某地搜素某物
He searched the classroom for his watch.
辨析：search和search for
search后加的是搜索的范围，for后加的是搜索的内容。
You can’t search my house.
The police are trying their best to search for the lost girl.
2) 同义词汇：look for…… look through
3) in search of… 为了寻找… search 在这里是名词，意思是搜寻，调查。
He went in search of a doctor for his sick brother.
4. send out 发送，发出
教材原句：He sent them out to ask for help when in trouble. (p38-2b)
基本用法：
Send out a distress signal; the ship is sinking.
send ... to ... 把…..送到/寄到…….
He sends an email to me.
My father sends a book to me.
send for… 派人去叫… send for a doctor 派人请医生
My computer is broken, so I have to send for a person to repair it.
3) send up 发射，使...升高
The children send up a smoke signal in the hope that their parents will see it and rescue them.
5. in trouble 处于困境
基本用法:
trouble作名词，意为“不便，麻烦，烦扰，困难”
I don’t want to be any trouble to you.
Repairing this computer is more trouble than its worth.
be in trouble= get into trouble 处于困境中
trouble作动词，意为“打扰，麻烦”
May I trouble you to give me a hand
Don’t trouble trouble until trouble troubles you! (不要庸人自扰！)
【剖析】
含有trouble的短语：
ask for trouble= look for trouble 自讨苦吃，自找麻烦
make trouble闹事；捣乱
get into trouble陷入困境
get out of trouble摆脱困境
have trouble doing sth. 做某事很费心/力
be a trouble to sb. 对某人是个麻烦
go to the trouble of doing sth. 不怕麻烦做某事；特意做某事
2) in可以表示处于某种状态
in danger 处于危险中 in hunger 处于饥饿中 in fashion 处于流行
6. cover…with… 用…把…覆盖
教材原句：They are made of bamboo and covered with paper. (p38-2b)
基本用法：
Snow covers the ground.
be covered with… …被…覆盖
The ground is covered with snow all the year round.
cover n. 封面，覆盖物 discover v. 发现 undiscovered adj. 未被发现的
Write your name on the front cover of the book.
7. by hand 用手的，手工；亲自的
教材原句：When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing. (p34-2d)
The pieces are carefully shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to air-dry. (p38-2b)
To make Chinese clay art, the clay is shaped by hand into things such as cute children. (p39-2d)
基本用法：
1) He brought up the child by hand. (by hand 亲手)
2) The tea is processed by hand. (by hand 手工)
3) 辨析：by hand, in hand, at hand与on hand
by hand用作副词，意为“用手工做，由专人递送”；
in hand可用作形容词或副词，意为“在手里；进行中，掌握中”；
at hand可用作形容词或副词，意为“在手边；即将来到的”，常与close，near连用；
on hand意为“在手上，在身上”。
Her sweater is knitted by hand.
The police had the riot(暴动) in hand.
I always keep a dictionary at hand.
Do you have any money on hand
4) hand up 举手 hand out分发 hand in上交 give sb. a hand帮助某人
hand sth to sb. 把某物递给某人 a second-hand 一个二手的
8. turn...into... 把...变成；翻译
教材原句：The art of paper cutting turns a simple thing like a piece of paper into a beautiful piece of art. (p39-2d)
基本用法：
Water can be turned into ice.
Can you turn it into English
含有turn的短语：
by turns “轮流；交替”
We did the work by turns.
In turn “依次”
We will cross the bridge in turn.
turn down “关小；拒绝”；turn up “开大”
turn in “上交”
turn off “关掉”；turn on“打开”
用方框中短语适当形式填空
hand in be made from turn into search for be made of in trouble be known as send out be covered with by hand
1.The old man is the mountain treasures.
2.The chair wood.
3.When you are , remember to call 110.
4. Lu Qian, a famous magician can one thing another thing.
5.Shanghai a magic city.
6.They didn’t an SOS until they lost their way and ate up food.
7.In winter the mountains snow.
8.The green tea is processed .
9.Please your paper if you have finished it.
10.We all know that clothes cotton.
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
