人教版（2019）必修 第一册Unit 5 Languages around the world Listening and Speaking同步练习（含答案）
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Unit 5 Languages around the world
Section Ⅰ— Listening and Speaking
一、词汇
A.根据句意和汉语提示写出单词
1.He is a boy with many good (品质).
2.The man (攻击)him with a knife last night.
3.That child has a very (活跃的)imagination.
4.That man (致力于)most of his time to studying animals last year.
5.Most of them (投票)for the measure yesterday morning.
B.用本单元的词组完成句子
1.She has been for a year and she is hunting for another job.
2.I don’t want to buy that one. ,I don’t like it at all.
3.All of us liked him so much that we his plan.
4.My brother was in trouble and me for help.
5.This product is and sells well.
二、根据课文内容填空
1.The time I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.
2.Mandela was the black lawyer I went for advice.
3.He was generous with his time, I was grateful.
4.The theatre (found) in 1928.
5.I became more (hope)about my future.
6.We first broke the law in a way was peaceful.
7.He offered (guide)to poor black people on their legal problems.
三、单句改错
1.Elias strongly believed they would achieve their dream of making black and white people equally.
2.That was difficult period of my life.
3.The parts of town in which they had to live in were decided by white people.
4.They have reached a stage that they have almost no rights at all.
5.Only then did we decided to answer violence with violence.
★四、阅读理解
A
Thomas Alva Edison was awarded more patents(专利) on inventions than any other American.When he died in 1931,Americans wondered how they could best show their respect for him.One suggestion was that the nation observe a minute or two of total blackout(断电).All electric power would be shut off in homes,streets and factories.Perhaps this suggested plan made Americans realize fully what Edison and his inventions meant to them.Electric power was too important to the country.Shutting it off for even a short time would have led to complete confusion.A blackout was out of the question.
On the day of Edison’s funeral,many people silently dimmed their lights.In this way they honoured the man who had done more than anyone else to put the great force of electricity at his countrymen’s fingertips.
1.This passage says that Thomas Edison .
A.was the only important American inventor
B.received the first American patent
C.received more patents than any other American
D.was the first American inventor
2.People decided to honour Edison when .
A.he made the first electric light
B.electric power was 100 years
C.the country realized the importance of electricity
D.he died in 1931
3.The suggested plan was to .
A.turn off the lights in factories and schools
B.observe a few minutes of total silence
C.dim all electric lights
D.shut off all electricity in homes,streets and factories for a short time
4.Americans realized fully what Edison’s inventions meant to them when they .
A.heard of his death
B.heard of the plan to honour him
C.first used electric power
D.tried to carry out the plan
Edison and his inventions meant to them.”可以得出答案。
5.The plan was never carried out because .
A.not everyone wanted to honour Edison
B.it was not good enough to express their feelings
C.electric power was too important to the country
D.it could only honour one of Edison’s inventions
B
Noah Webster,born on October 16,1758,is known for The American Dictionary of the English Language.He has been called the “Father of American Scholarship and Education”.His “Blue-Backed Speller” taught five generations of American children how to spell and read.But how much do you know about him beyond that
At the age of 16,Noah Webster began attending Yale College.Unfortunately,he spent his four years at Yale during the American Revolutionary War and,because of food shortages,many of his college classes were held in Glastonbury,Connecticut.Later,he served in the army.
Having graduated from Yale in 1778,Webster wanted to continue his education in order to earn his law degree.He had to teach school in order to pay for his education.He set up many small schools that didn’t thrive,but he was a good teacher because instead of forcing his students to learn,like most teachers did,he rewarded them.He earned his law degree in 1781,but did not practice law until 1789.Once he started he found the law was not to his liking.
Webster did not have much money.In 1793,Alexander Hamilton lent him $1500 to move to New York City to edit a newspaper.In December,he founded New York’s first daily newspaper,American Minerva (later known as The Commercial Advertiser),and edited it for four years.For decades,he was one of the most prolific(多产的) authors,publishing textbooks,political essays,a report on some diseases,and newspaper articles for his party.He wrote so much that a modern bibliography(参考书目) of his published works required 655 pages.Noah Webster died on May 28,1843 and was buried in the Grove Street Cemetery.
6.Which of the following best describes Webster’s life at Yale
A.Tough. B.Smooth. C.Normal. D.Tiring.
7.Why was Webster a good teacher
A.Because he set up many small schools.
B.Because he graduated from Yale College.
C.Because he forced his students to learn.
D.Because he often rewarded his students.
8.What can we infer from Paragraph 4
A.Webster produced a lot of works.
B.Webster led an unhappy life in New York City.
C.Webster’s books added up to 655 pages.
D.Webster didn’t write much works.
C
There are around 100 tribes that live in global isolation, mostly in South America and India.
The Sentinelese have lived on one of the Andaman Islands in Eastern India for 60,000 years. They protect their island by fighting against people from the outside. Their language is different from any other known language.
Another Andaman tribe is the Jarawa. In the past, they were independent and fought against anybody trying to make contact with them. But in 1998, the Indian government built a road across their land, and since then, they’ve had more contact with the outside world.
Some Amazon tribes avoid contact because of unhappy memories. The Mashco-Piro left their vegetable gardens after rubber companies killed most people of their tribe at the beginning of the 20th century. Those who survived became nomadic(游牧的) and started hunting animals in the forest.
The Awa live in the Amazon forests of Brazil. Out of 350 members, 100 have no contact with the outside world. They left their villages and adopted a nomadic lifestyle around 1850 to escape attacks by Europeans. In the following years, farmers in nearby communities started cutting the trees to expand their farmland. The Awa lost most of their hunting land.
The few Amazon tribes that still exist are fighting to keep their traditional way of life.
Survival, an organisation that fights for the rights of tribal people, says that uncontacted tribes are the most vulnerable(弱势的) humans on the planet and that’s why their environment should be unavailable to the rest of us.
After years of pressure, the organisation got Brazil’s government to clear invaders from the Awa land. All non-Awa people are leaving so the tribe can get their forest back. But some think it’s impossible for tribes to stay isolated forever in a connected world. Contact will be made one day. So the question is: Whose choice should it be, ours or theirs
8.What could be learnt about the Sentinelese from the text
A.They speak the same language as the Jarawa.
B.They resist contact from the outside world.
C.There are about 350 members in their tribe.
D.They received help from the Indian government.
9.Why did the Awa adopt a nomadic lifestyle
A.To avoid being attacked by Europeans.
B.To avoid being robbed by rubber companies.
C.To protect their hunting land.
D.To maintain their traditional way of life.
10.What is Survival’s view of the tribal people
A.They should fight for their rights by themselves.
B.We should show them respect and not disturb them.
C.It’s impossible to stay isolated from the outside world.
D.We should help them get used to the connected world.
11.How does the author describe the isolated tribes
A.Doubtfully.
B.Critically.
C.Indifferently.
D.Objectively.
D
More than half the world’s population live in cities, and by 2050 the UN expects that proportion to reach 68%. This means more homes, roads and other infrastructures. In India alone, a city the size of Chicago will have to be developed every year to meet demand for housing. Such a construction increase is a bad sign for dealing with climate change, because making steel and concrete, two of the most common building materials, generates around 8% of the world’s CO2 emissions. If cities are to expand and become greener at the same time, they will have to be made from something else.
Wood is one of the most promising sustainable(可持续的) alternatives to steel and concrete. It is not, however, everyday wood that is attracting the interest of architects.
Rather, it is a material called engineered timber. This is a combination of different layers, each designed to meet the requirements of specific parts such as floors, panels and beams(横梁). Designers can use it to provide levels of strength like steel, in a product that is up to 80% lighter. In addition, engineered timber is usually made into large sections in a factory for future use, which reduces the number of deliveries to a construction site.
According to Michael Ramage of the University of Cambridge, a wooden building produces 75% less CO2 than a steel and concrete one of the same size. However, if building with wood takes off, it does raise concern about there being enough trees left. But with sustainably managed forests that should not be a problem, says Dr Ramage. A family-sized apartment requires about 30 cubic metres of timber, and he estimates Europe’s sustainable forests alone grow that amount every seven seconds. Nor is fire a risk, for engineered timber does not burn easily. Besides, fireproof layers can be added to the timber. All in all, then, it looks as if wood as a building material may get a new lease of life.
12.Why is India mentioned in paragraph 1
A.To point out the severe pollution.
B.To predict the population increase.
C.To indicate the high degree of urbanisation.
D.To show the great need for building materials.
13.What can be learned about engineered timber
A.It is produced at a low cost.
B.It hardly appeals to architects.
C.It helps save energy in transportation.
D.It possesses greater strength than steel.
14.What does the underlined phrase “takes off” in the last paragraph mean
A.Becomes cheaper.
B.Gains popularity.
C.Requires less work.
D.Proves sustainable.
15.What can be a suitable title for the text
A.Making Future Cities More Attractive
B.Living in a World with Less Emission
C.Building Sustainable Cities with Woods
D.Growing More Trees for Future Building
★五、七选五阅读理解
Most people buy a lot of gifts just before Christmas.But some people think we buy too much.They have started a special day called Buy Nothing Day. 1
Buy Nothing Day is on November 29.It’s 25 days before Christmas.It’s after Thanksgiving and often the first day of Christmas shopping. 2
The idea for Buy Nothing Day started in Vancouver,British Columbia. 3 In California,parents and children get together to read stories,sing songs,and paint pictures.The children talk about why they don’t need a lot of toys.This year,in Manchester,England,people dressed up in costumes to tell people that we buy too much.
In Albuquerque,New Mexico,high school students wanted to tell other students about Buy Nothing Day.They organized a spaghetti dinner to give people information about Buy Nothing Day. 4 They made posters and talked to other students about it. 5 The students at high schools liked the idea of this new tradition.Next year,they want to have another dinner to tell more people about Buy Nothing Day.
A.They don’t want anyone to go shopping on that day.
B.Many people think highly of the idea of Buy Nothing Day.
C.Now people all over the world celebrate Buy Nothing Day.
D.They asked restaurants in the neighborhood to donate the food.
E.Buy Nothing Day has successfully persuaded people not to buy anything.
F.At this time,we see ads in newspapers and on TV telling us to “Buy!Buy!Buy!”
G.The dinner was a big success,and many students agreed not to buy anything on November 29.
★六、语篇填空
A habit is something 1. you do often or regularly almost without thinking,especially something that is hard to stop 2. (do).In our daily life,we ought to keep a 3.(health) diet.Also,it is necessary for us 4. (exercise) a lot.And we should learn to make good use of our time.In our school life,we should prepare well 5. each lesson.In class,we must listen to the teacher 6.(careful).Besides,it is important for us to do our homework by ourselves.In 7. word,good habits can help us learn things better and improve our 8. (skill).We can learn to control 9.(we) if we have good habits.I think good habits 10.(be) really good for our mind and body.
1.答案:qualities
2.答案:attacked
3.答案:active
4.答案:devoted
5.答案:voted
1.答案:out of work
2.答案:As a matter of fact
3.答案:voted for
4.答案:turned to
5.答案:of high quality
1.答案:when
2.答案:to whom
3.答案:for which
4.答案:was founded
5.答案:hopeful
6.答案:which
7.答案:guidance
1.答案:equally→equal
2.答案:was后加a
3.答案:去掉两个in中的一个
4.答案:that→where
5.答案:decided→decide
1.答案:C
解析:细节理解题。由文章第一句话可以得出答案。
2.答案:D
解析:细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知,爱迪生于1931年去世,当时人们决定要以某种方式来纪念他。
3.答案:D
解析:推理判断题。根据第一段第三、四句话可推出答案。
4.答案:B
解析:细节理解题。根据“Perhaps this suggested plan made Americans realize fully what
5.答案:C
解析:推理判断题。根据第一段最后三句可知,这项计划没有执行,因为电能对于这个国家实在是太重要了。
6.答案:A
解析:细节理解题。从第二段第二句可知Webster 在耶鲁大学的生活是艰难的。故选A项。
7.答案:D
解析:细节理解题。从第三段的“...but he was a good teacher because instead of forcing his students to learn,like most teachers did,he rewarded them.”可知Webster是个好老师的原因是他经常奖励学生。故选D项。
8.答案:A
解析:判断推理题。从第四段的“For decades,he was one of the most prolific authors...”可知Webster 是个多产的作者。故选A项。
8.B 解析 推理判断题。根据第二段的 “The Sentinelese have lived on one of the Andaman Islands in Eastern India for 60,000 years. They protect their island by fighting against people from the outside.” 可知, Sentinelese抵制来自外部世界的接触。 故选B项。
9.A 解析 细节理解题。根据第五段的 “They left their villages and adopted a nomadic lifestyle around 1850 to escape attacks by Europeans.” 可知, Awa人之所以采用游牧的生活方式是为了避免被欧洲人攻击。故选A项。
10.B 解析 推理判断题。根据第七段的 “Survival, an organisation that fights for the rights of tribal people, says that uncontacted tribes are the most vulnerable humans on the planet and that’s why their environment should be unavailable to the rest of us.” 可知, Survival对部落居民的看法是: 我们应该尊重且不要打扰他们。故选B项。
11.D 解析 推理判断题。通读全文, 本文主要客观介绍世界上生活在南美洲和印度的与世隔绝的原始部落。作者在文中没有自己主观的(怀疑、批评以及冷淡的)看法, 只是对这些与世隔绝的部落进行了客观介绍。故选D项。
12.D 解析 细节理解题。根据第一段的 “This means more homes, roads and other infrastructures. In India alone, a city the size of Chicago will have to be developed every year to meet demand for housing.” 可知, 第一段提到印度是为了证明城市人口的增加意味着需要更多的房屋等基础设施, 由此导致了对建筑材料的巨大需求。故选D项。
13.C 解析 推理判断题。根据第三段的 “In addition, engineered timber is usually made into large sections in a factory for future use, which reduces the number of deliveries to a construction site.” 可知, 这种工程木材有助于在运输中节省能源。故选C项。
14.B 解析 词义猜测题。根据本段的画线词之后 “...it does raise concern about there being enough trees left.” 可知, 人们会担心是否有足够多的树木剩下, 由此推知 take off意为 “畅销”。故选B项。
15.C 解析 标题归纳题。根据第一段的 “If cities are to expand and become greener at the same time, they will have to be made from something else.” 及最后一段的 “...it looks as if wood as a building material may get a new lease of life.” 可知, 最佳标题应是C项 “用木材建造可持续发展的城市”。
答案:1.A 2.F 3.C 4.D 5.G
答案:1.that 2.doing 3.healthy 4.to exercise 5.for 6.carefully 7.a 8.skills 9.ourselves 10.are
5
Section Ⅰ— Listening and Speaking
一、词汇
A.根据句意和汉语提示写出单词
1.He is a boy with many good (品质).
2.The man (攻击)him with a knife last night.
3.That child has a very (活跃的)imagination.
4.That man (致力于)most of his time to studying animals last year.
5.Most of them (投票)for the measure yesterday morning.
B.用本单元的词组完成句子
1.She has been for a year and she is hunting for another job.
2.I don’t want to buy that one. ,I don’t like it at all.
3.All of us liked him so much that we his plan.
4.My brother was in trouble and me for help.
5.This product is and sells well.
二、根据课文内容填空
1.The time I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.
2.Mandela was the black lawyer I went for advice.
3.He was generous with his time, I was grateful.
4.The theatre (found) in 1928.
5.I became more (hope)about my future.
6.We first broke the law in a way was peaceful.
7.He offered (guide)to poor black people on their legal problems.
三、单句改错
1.Elias strongly believed they would achieve their dream of making black and white people equally.
2.That was difficult period of my life.
3.The parts of town in which they had to live in were decided by white people.
4.They have reached a stage that they have almost no rights at all.
5.Only then did we decided to answer violence with violence.
★四、阅读理解
A
Thomas Alva Edison was awarded more patents(专利) on inventions than any other American.When he died in 1931,Americans wondered how they could best show their respect for him.One suggestion was that the nation observe a minute or two of total blackout(断电).All electric power would be shut off in homes,streets and factories.Perhaps this suggested plan made Americans realize fully what Edison and his inventions meant to them.Electric power was too important to the country.Shutting it off for even a short time would have led to complete confusion.A blackout was out of the question.
On the day of Edison’s funeral,many people silently dimmed their lights.In this way they honoured the man who had done more than anyone else to put the great force of electricity at his countrymen’s fingertips.
1.This passage says that Thomas Edison .
A.was the only important American inventor
B.received the first American patent
C.received more patents than any other American
D.was the first American inventor
2.People decided to honour Edison when .
A.he made the first electric light
B.electric power was 100 years
C.the country realized the importance of electricity
D.he died in 1931
3.The suggested plan was to .
A.turn off the lights in factories and schools
B.observe a few minutes of total silence
C.dim all electric lights
D.shut off all electricity in homes,streets and factories for a short time
4.Americans realized fully what Edison’s inventions meant to them when they .
A.heard of his death
B.heard of the plan to honour him
C.first used electric power
D.tried to carry out the plan
Edison and his inventions meant to them.”可以得出答案。
5.The plan was never carried out because .
A.not everyone wanted to honour Edison
B.it was not good enough to express their feelings
C.electric power was too important to the country
D.it could only honour one of Edison’s inventions
B
Noah Webster,born on October 16,1758,is known for The American Dictionary of the English Language.He has been called the “Father of American Scholarship and Education”.His “Blue-Backed Speller” taught five generations of American children how to spell and read.But how much do you know about him beyond that
At the age of 16,Noah Webster began attending Yale College.Unfortunately,he spent his four years at Yale during the American Revolutionary War and,because of food shortages,many of his college classes were held in Glastonbury,Connecticut.Later,he served in the army.
Having graduated from Yale in 1778,Webster wanted to continue his education in order to earn his law degree.He had to teach school in order to pay for his education.He set up many small schools that didn’t thrive,but he was a good teacher because instead of forcing his students to learn,like most teachers did,he rewarded them.He earned his law degree in 1781,but did not practice law until 1789.Once he started he found the law was not to his liking.
Webster did not have much money.In 1793,Alexander Hamilton lent him $1500 to move to New York City to edit a newspaper.In December,he founded New York’s first daily newspaper,American Minerva (later known as The Commercial Advertiser),and edited it for four years.For decades,he was one of the most prolific(多产的) authors,publishing textbooks,political essays,a report on some diseases,and newspaper articles for his party.He wrote so much that a modern bibliography(参考书目) of his published works required 655 pages.Noah Webster died on May 28,1843 and was buried in the Grove Street Cemetery.
6.Which of the following best describes Webster’s life at Yale
A.Tough. B.Smooth. C.Normal. D.Tiring.
7.Why was Webster a good teacher
A.Because he set up many small schools.
B.Because he graduated from Yale College.
C.Because he forced his students to learn.
D.Because he often rewarded his students.
8.What can we infer from Paragraph 4
A.Webster produced a lot of works.
B.Webster led an unhappy life in New York City.
C.Webster’s books added up to 655 pages.
D.Webster didn’t write much works.
C
There are around 100 tribes that live in global isolation, mostly in South America and India.
The Sentinelese have lived on one of the Andaman Islands in Eastern India for 60,000 years. They protect their island by fighting against people from the outside. Their language is different from any other known language.
Another Andaman tribe is the Jarawa. In the past, they were independent and fought against anybody trying to make contact with them. But in 1998, the Indian government built a road across their land, and since then, they’ve had more contact with the outside world.
Some Amazon tribes avoid contact because of unhappy memories. The Mashco-Piro left their vegetable gardens after rubber companies killed most people of their tribe at the beginning of the 20th century. Those who survived became nomadic(游牧的) and started hunting animals in the forest.
The Awa live in the Amazon forests of Brazil. Out of 350 members, 100 have no contact with the outside world. They left their villages and adopted a nomadic lifestyle around 1850 to escape attacks by Europeans. In the following years, farmers in nearby communities started cutting the trees to expand their farmland. The Awa lost most of their hunting land.
The few Amazon tribes that still exist are fighting to keep their traditional way of life.
Survival, an organisation that fights for the rights of tribal people, says that uncontacted tribes are the most vulnerable(弱势的) humans on the planet and that’s why their environment should be unavailable to the rest of us.
After years of pressure, the organisation got Brazil’s government to clear invaders from the Awa land. All non-Awa people are leaving so the tribe can get their forest back. But some think it’s impossible for tribes to stay isolated forever in a connected world. Contact will be made one day. So the question is: Whose choice should it be, ours or theirs
8.What could be learnt about the Sentinelese from the text
A.They speak the same language as the Jarawa.
B.They resist contact from the outside world.
C.There are about 350 members in their tribe.
D.They received help from the Indian government.
9.Why did the Awa adopt a nomadic lifestyle
A.To avoid being attacked by Europeans.
B.To avoid being robbed by rubber companies.
C.To protect their hunting land.
D.To maintain their traditional way of life.
10.What is Survival’s view of the tribal people
A.They should fight for their rights by themselves.
B.We should show them respect and not disturb them.
C.It’s impossible to stay isolated from the outside world.
D.We should help them get used to the connected world.
11.How does the author describe the isolated tribes
A.Doubtfully.
B.Critically.
C.Indifferently.
D.Objectively.
D
More than half the world’s population live in cities, and by 2050 the UN expects that proportion to reach 68%. This means more homes, roads and other infrastructures. In India alone, a city the size of Chicago will have to be developed every year to meet demand for housing. Such a construction increase is a bad sign for dealing with climate change, because making steel and concrete, two of the most common building materials, generates around 8% of the world’s CO2 emissions. If cities are to expand and become greener at the same time, they will have to be made from something else.
Wood is one of the most promising sustainable(可持续的) alternatives to steel and concrete. It is not, however, everyday wood that is attracting the interest of architects.
Rather, it is a material called engineered timber. This is a combination of different layers, each designed to meet the requirements of specific parts such as floors, panels and beams(横梁). Designers can use it to provide levels of strength like steel, in a product that is up to 80% lighter. In addition, engineered timber is usually made into large sections in a factory for future use, which reduces the number of deliveries to a construction site.
According to Michael Ramage of the University of Cambridge, a wooden building produces 75% less CO2 than a steel and concrete one of the same size. However, if building with wood takes off, it does raise concern about there being enough trees left. But with sustainably managed forests that should not be a problem, says Dr Ramage. A family-sized apartment requires about 30 cubic metres of timber, and he estimates Europe’s sustainable forests alone grow that amount every seven seconds. Nor is fire a risk, for engineered timber does not burn easily. Besides, fireproof layers can be added to the timber. All in all, then, it looks as if wood as a building material may get a new lease of life.
12.Why is India mentioned in paragraph 1
A.To point out the severe pollution.
B.To predict the population increase.
C.To indicate the high degree of urbanisation.
D.To show the great need for building materials.
13.What can be learned about engineered timber
A.It is produced at a low cost.
B.It hardly appeals to architects.
C.It helps save energy in transportation.
D.It possesses greater strength than steel.
14.What does the underlined phrase “takes off” in the last paragraph mean
A.Becomes cheaper.
B.Gains popularity.
C.Requires less work.
D.Proves sustainable.
15.What can be a suitable title for the text
A.Making Future Cities More Attractive
B.Living in a World with Less Emission
C.Building Sustainable Cities with Woods
D.Growing More Trees for Future Building
★五、七选五阅读理解
Most people buy a lot of gifts just before Christmas.But some people think we buy too much.They have started a special day called Buy Nothing Day. 1
Buy Nothing Day is on November 29.It’s 25 days before Christmas.It’s after Thanksgiving and often the first day of Christmas shopping. 2
The idea for Buy Nothing Day started in Vancouver,British Columbia. 3 In California,parents and children get together to read stories,sing songs,and paint pictures.The children talk about why they don’t need a lot of toys.This year,in Manchester,England,people dressed up in costumes to tell people that we buy too much.
In Albuquerque,New Mexico,high school students wanted to tell other students about Buy Nothing Day.They organized a spaghetti dinner to give people information about Buy Nothing Day. 4 They made posters and talked to other students about it. 5 The students at high schools liked the idea of this new tradition.Next year,they want to have another dinner to tell more people about Buy Nothing Day.
A.They don’t want anyone to go shopping on that day.
B.Many people think highly of the idea of Buy Nothing Day.
C.Now people all over the world celebrate Buy Nothing Day.
D.They asked restaurants in the neighborhood to donate the food.
E.Buy Nothing Day has successfully persuaded people not to buy anything.
F.At this time,we see ads in newspapers and on TV telling us to “Buy!Buy!Buy!”
G.The dinner was a big success,and many students agreed not to buy anything on November 29.
★六、语篇填空
A habit is something 1. you do often or regularly almost without thinking,especially something that is hard to stop 2. (do).In our daily life,we ought to keep a 3.(health) diet.Also,it is necessary for us 4. (exercise) a lot.And we should learn to make good use of our time.In our school life,we should prepare well 5. each lesson.In class,we must listen to the teacher 6.(careful).Besides,it is important for us to do our homework by ourselves.In 7. word,good habits can help us learn things better and improve our 8. (skill).We can learn to control 9.(we) if we have good habits.I think good habits 10.(be) really good for our mind and body.
1.答案:qualities
2.答案:attacked
3.答案:active
4.答案:devoted
5.答案:voted
1.答案:out of work
2.答案:As a matter of fact
3.答案:voted for
4.答案:turned to
5.答案:of high quality
1.答案:when
2.答案:to whom
3.答案:for which
4.答案:was founded
5.答案:hopeful
6.答案:which
7.答案:guidance
1.答案:equally→equal
2.答案:was后加a
3.答案:去掉两个in中的一个
4.答案:that→where
5.答案:decided→decide
1.答案:C
解析:细节理解题。由文章第一句话可以得出答案。
2.答案:D
解析:细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知,爱迪生于1931年去世,当时人们决定要以某种方式来纪念他。
3.答案:D
解析:推理判断题。根据第一段第三、四句话可推出答案。
4.答案:B
解析:细节理解题。根据“Perhaps this suggested plan made Americans realize fully what
5.答案:C
解析:推理判断题。根据第一段最后三句可知,这项计划没有执行,因为电能对于这个国家实在是太重要了。
6.答案:A
解析:细节理解题。从第二段第二句可知Webster 在耶鲁大学的生活是艰难的。故选A项。
7.答案:D
解析:细节理解题。从第三段的“...but he was a good teacher because instead of forcing his students to learn,like most teachers did,he rewarded them.”可知Webster是个好老师的原因是他经常奖励学生。故选D项。
8.答案:A
解析:判断推理题。从第四段的“For decades,he was one of the most prolific authors...”可知Webster 是个多产的作者。故选A项。
8.B 解析 推理判断题。根据第二段的 “The Sentinelese have lived on one of the Andaman Islands in Eastern India for 60,000 years. They protect their island by fighting against people from the outside.” 可知, Sentinelese抵制来自外部世界的接触。 故选B项。
9.A 解析 细节理解题。根据第五段的 “They left their villages and adopted a nomadic lifestyle around 1850 to escape attacks by Europeans.” 可知, Awa人之所以采用游牧的生活方式是为了避免被欧洲人攻击。故选A项。
10.B 解析 推理判断题。根据第七段的 “Survival, an organisation that fights for the rights of tribal people, says that uncontacted tribes are the most vulnerable humans on the planet and that’s why their environment should be unavailable to the rest of us.” 可知, Survival对部落居民的看法是: 我们应该尊重且不要打扰他们。故选B项。
11.D 解析 推理判断题。通读全文, 本文主要客观介绍世界上生活在南美洲和印度的与世隔绝的原始部落。作者在文中没有自己主观的(怀疑、批评以及冷淡的)看法, 只是对这些与世隔绝的部落进行了客观介绍。故选D项。
12.D 解析 细节理解题。根据第一段的 “This means more homes, roads and other infrastructures. In India alone, a city the size of Chicago will have to be developed every year to meet demand for housing.” 可知, 第一段提到印度是为了证明城市人口的增加意味着需要更多的房屋等基础设施, 由此导致了对建筑材料的巨大需求。故选D项。
13.C 解析 推理判断题。根据第三段的 “In addition, engineered timber is usually made into large sections in a factory for future use, which reduces the number of deliveries to a construction site.” 可知, 这种工程木材有助于在运输中节省能源。故选C项。
14.B 解析 词义猜测题。根据本段的画线词之后 “...it does raise concern about there being enough trees left.” 可知, 人们会担心是否有足够多的树木剩下, 由此推知 take off意为 “畅销”。故选B项。
15.C 解析 标题归纳题。根据第一段的 “If cities are to expand and become greener at the same time, they will have to be made from something else.” 及最后一段的 “...it looks as if wood as a building material may get a new lease of life.” 可知, 最佳标题应是C项 “用木材建造可持续发展的城市”。
答案:1.A 2.F 3.C 4.D 5.G
答案:1.that 2.doing 3.healthy 4.to exercise 5.for 6.carefully 7.a 8.skills 9.ourselves 10.are
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