中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
1.掌握本单元的重点词汇、短语、句型
2.掌握本单元的重要语法情态动词的表猜测的使用
3.单元话题范文赏析
4.掌握完形填空上下文推理法的解题方法
请朗读下列范文，背诵好词好句
Mid-Autumn festival is a traditional Chinese Festival celebrated by all the Chinese people. It’s widely recognized as a festival that a family get together.
The Mid-Autumn Festival is celebrated on the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month. On that night, it can be seen that the moon is brighter and fuller than any other night.
The Mid-Autumn Festival is celebrated by eating mooncakes. The mooncakes are delicious. It's liked by all the children. At night, a big party is usually held by the families .They like chatting with each other. Many things are talked about. A lot of nice things will be provided, too.
After dinner, they watch the moon, as in China a full moon is considered as a symbol of family reunion. the story of Chang E will be told. She was made flew to the moon and live in the Moon Palace. What a beautiful story!
完形填空中对上下文语境的考查很多，因为完形填空题型主要是考查学生对篇章的深入理解，其中会考查:
上下文时间逻辑的连贯性；
人物情感的合理性；
故事叙述与主旨思想的相关性等。
所以中考题型中，会经常考查根据上下文判断人物情感、根据故事合理升华文章主旨等。解题时我们要善于根据紧挨空格前后的语境提示选择答案，根据与空格在同段的语境提示选择正确答案，根据与空格不在同段的语境提示选择正确答案。
【例1】
Jim was a doctor. One day he was making his normal hospital rounds (巡视). He entered a patient’s room. The patient was called Tom. He was drinking water. But Jim found that Tom had drunk five bottles of water earlier that day. Jim was a little bit worried.
“Why do you drink so much water ” he asked.
“I have a serious problem now, ” Tom replied. “I once had an operation (手术) on my stomach. But the doctor left______ in my body.”
“That’s terrible!” said Jim. “Got any pain (疼痛) Let me have a check.”
“Don’t worry. I don’t have any pain. I am just always thirsty!” said Tom.
In this short passage, can you guess what the doctor left in Tom’s body
A. a knife B. a glove C. a hat D. a sponge
答案：D
1. Then she lit (点亮) two little lamps for them. By the light of the______ they saw the pages as she turned them.
A. candles B. stoves C. campfires D. lamps
2. Suddenly, there was a noise at the doorway. The door opened and Mike came in. My dear, it’s a ______day today. My wallet was stolen.
A. nice B. bad C. cool D. warm
3. Emily smiled along with Mrs. Blair and listened to the other stories attentively. She had become so interested in Mrs. Blair's ______ that she decided to come earlier the next day.
A. dreams B. hobbies C. stories D. jokes
【解析】C.阅读设空句子后大家可以发现，我们无法单凭这句话做出选择，这时候就需要联系上下文来进行判断了。阅读上下文后可知，这道题也属于原词重现，并且原词就出现在设空句子的上一句中。仔细观察不难发现，C选项和第一句中的stories一模一样，属于原词复现，再结合句子大意“艾米丽聚精会神地听布莱尔夫人讲其他故事，渐渐对她的故事产生了很大的兴趣，所以决定第二天早点儿来”，由此正确答案为C。
4 .The smokers ______ a lot. In fact, the non-smokers who must breathe the air polluted by tobacco smoke may suffer more than the smokers themselves.
A. suffer B. endure C. tolerate D. bear
【解析】以上两个分句是对应的。第一个分句所缺的动词可以由第二个分句中的动词,所以答案为A.
1. I often asked my mother for help when I had something difficult to do. But she always said, “Do it yourself, dear.” I was not happy about this at all. I thought she was the ______mother in the world!
A. nicest B. best C. tallest D. laziest
.
2. One day, Henry went to town to visit Mike. “ Look, my brother,” said Mike, “Here is the best ______tree from my garden. Take it home so that you, and your children, and your children’s children can enjoy it.” Henry was happy with the apple tree and went back home.
A. pear B. grape C. apple D. banana
3.When I was small, there was a children’s book called The Happy Family... The image of the family in this book was typical of the time. It looked ___1___ like my family, but luckily that wasn’t the way I heard it. The way my Aunt Marion read it to me made the story really ___2___ .
1. A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something
2. A. surprising B. boring C. sad D. funny
【解析】1. A。根据上文提示得出答案。首先作者的家庭与故事书中提到的典型美国家庭不同，他们的生活模式也完全不一样。只有不定代词nothing可以表达这两层含义。
【解析】2. D。 这道题较难判断，需要根据上文提示和词义得到答案。关键在转折连词but所起的提示上。作者本来对这样的故事不感兴趣，但是姨妈Marion读故事的方式却把故事讲得“funny (非常好玩)”。
1. “Daddy, can I learn to play the violin ” young Sarah asked her father. “You cost me a lot of money, Sarah,” he said. “You wanted to learn horse riding then dancing, then swimming. Now it's the_____. ”
A. guitar B. violin C. piano D. game
2. One day, while I was driving past him with my ______, I decided to wave at him with a lot of excitement. At first , when he noticed me waving at him, he looked a bit shocked. Then, I saw his hand go up and he waved back.”Why did you wave at him ” my daughter asked.
A. husband B. son C. daughter D. friend
4. She was then led into a room, where an old lady in a flowery dress was sitting on a sofa.
Emily ___1___ awkwardly （别扭地） in front of the lady. She cleared her throat and said， "Good afternoon. I'm Emily."
"Good afternoon, Emily. Take a seat, please." Mrs. Blair replied.
A. asked B. sat C. stood D. danced
【解析】阅读设空句子后大家可以发现，我们无法单凭这句话做出选择，这时候就需要联系上下文来进行判断了。在这道题中，虽然没有原词进行提示，但我们可以通过相关信息的提示进行判断。不过这里既需要借助上文信息，也需要借助下文信息。第一段说一位女士坐在沙发上，第二段说艾米丽别扭地______这位女士的面前，第三段中这位女士对她说“请坐”。这三段中出现了一些相互关联的信息：sitting on a sofa、in front of the lady、take a seat。由这些相关词可以判断出，艾米丽当时应该是站在这位女士前面，所以后来这位女士才请她落座。因此，这道题的正确答案为C。
Then, ___2___ filled the space between them. Emily wondered what to say.
A. warmth B. sadness C. happiness D. silence
【解析】前面第1题的相关词出现在上文和下文，而这道题则出现在下文，需要我们联系下文来进行判断。设空句子的后一句很短，关键信息就是wondered what to say （想知道说些什么），这说明两人之间应该是沉默了一段时间。因此正确答案应为D
1. A little boy named Harry became very ill. He had to lie in bed all day, unable to move. He spent his days feeling _______ and blue.
A. happy B. sad C. excited D. cool
One bright sunny_______ in July, he went early to the forest two miles away. He was asked to get some wood form under the trees. After working hard for half a day, he looked around for a right place to rest and eat his lunch.
A. morning B. moon C. afternoon D. night
3.When he was in his ninth grade, he was asked to write a_____ about what he wanted to be and do when he grew up. That night he wrote a seven-page paper saying that ...
A. speech B. paper C. notice D. diary
4.It tells the story of a boy called Ke'ai. His parents would like him to become a painter or an artist one day. They teach him to ______and to play the violin, but Ke'ai doesn't enjoy these activities.
A. paint B. write C. run D. drive
5. “Father Time asks me to give you New Year presents.”The Fairy (仙女) handed each child a package and disappeared immediately. Carl and Philip opened the _____ and found two books .
A. door B. window C. packages D. cards
答案：BABAC
6.”Ow! Ow! Something in my shoe is biting me.” Everyone was shocked by the cry. They took me into a classroom and were about to take off my______. “Which foot is it ” One asked.
A. shoe B. shirt C. hat D. coat
7. This morning I got an e-mail from Roy. It seems that my boy really enjoys his new life at Harvard University. The ______made me think of the first day when we moved into this house.
A. call B. e-mail C. card D. letter
8. Suddenly Jessica ______ and disappeared. Jessica’s mother cried and ran to her. The well in the yard was only eight inches across, and a rock always covered it. But children had moved the rock when Jessica fell. She fell right into the well.
A. fell B. slept C. stopped D. rose
9. Will you put other’s needs before your own What ______ will you get if you do Here is an experience of mine.
...
So you will feel yourself helpful and useful when you care more about others.
A. help B. feeling C. change D. reward
10. Most parents want us to be the best we can be. Very often, they ______ us to others. By doing this, they try to encourage us to do better. They mean well, but the message we often get is that we’re not good enough. We begin to believe that the only way we can be special is by being better than someone else...
A. describe B. compare C. introduce D. prefer
答案：ABABB
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
1.掌握本单元的重点词汇、短语、句型
2.掌握本单元的重要语法情态动词的表猜测的使用
3.单元话题范文赏析
4.掌握完形填空上下文推理法的解题方法
请朗读下列范文，背诵好词好句
Mid-Autumn festival is a traditional Chinese Festival celebrated by all the Chinese people. It’s widely recognized as a festival that a family get together.
The Mid-Autumn Festival is celebrated on the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month. On that night, it can be seen that the moon is brighter and fuller than any other night.
The Mid-Autumn Festival is celebrated by eating mooncakes. The mooncakes are delicious. It's liked by all the children. At night, a big party is usually held by the families .They like chatting with each other. Many things are talked about. A lot of nice things will be provided, too.
After dinner, they watch the moon, as in China a full moon is considered as a symbol of family reunion. the story of Chang E will be told. She was made flew to the moon and live in the Moon Palace. What a beautiful story!
完形填空中对上下文语境的考查很多，因为完形填空题型主要是考查学生对篇章的深入理解，其中会考查:
上下文时间逻辑的连贯性；
人物情感的合理性；
故事叙述与主旨思想的相关性等。
所以中考题型中，会经常考查根据上下文判断人物情感、根据故事合理升华文章主旨等。解题时我们要善于根据紧挨空格前后的语境提示选择答案，根据与空格在同段的语境提示选择正确答案，根据与空格不在同段的语境提示选择正确答案。
【例1】
Jim was a doctor. One day he was making his normal hospital rounds (巡视). He entered a patient’s room. The patient was called Tom. He was drinking water. But Jim found that Tom had drunk five bottles of water earlier that day. Jim was a little bit worried.
“Why do you drink so much water ” he asked.
“I have a serious problem now, ” Tom replied. “I once had an operation (手术) on my stomach. But the doctor left______ in my body.”
“That’s terrible!” said Jim. “Got any pain (疼痛) Let me have a check.”
“Don’t worry. I don’t have any pain. I am just always thirsty!” said Tom.
In this short passage, can you guess what the doctor left in Tom’s body
A. a knife B. a glove C. a hat D. a sponge
1. Then she lit (点亮) two little lamps for them. By the light of the______ they saw the pages as she turned them.
A. candles B. stoves C. campfires D. lamps
2. Suddenly, there was a noise at the doorway. The door opened and Mike came in. My dear, it’s a ______day today. My wallet was stolen.
A. nice B. bad C. cool D. warm
3. Emily smiled along with Mrs. Blair and listened to the other stories attentively. She had become so interested in Mrs. Blair's ______ that she decided to come earlier the next day.
A. dreams B. hobbies C. stories D. jokes
4 .The smokers ______ a lot. In fact, the non-smokers who must breathe the air polluted by tobacco smoke may suffer more than the smokers themselves.
A. suffer B. endure C. tolerate D. bear
1. I often asked my mother for help when I had something difficult to do. But she always said, “Do it yourself, dear.” I was not happy about this at all. I thought she was the ______mother in the world!
A. nicest B. best C. tallest D. laziest
.
2. One day, Henry went to town to visit Mike. “ Look, my brother,” said Mike, “Here is the best ______tree from my garden. Take it home so that you, and your children, and your children’s children can enjoy it.” Henry was happy with the apple tree and went back home.
A. pear B. grape C. apple D. banana
3.When I was small, there was a children’s book called The Happy Family... The image of the family in this book was typical of the time. It looked ___1___ like my family, but luckily that wasn’t the way I heard it. The way my Aunt Marion read it to me made the story really ___2___ .
1. A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something
2. A. surprising B. boring C. sad D. funny
1. “Daddy, can I learn to play the violin ” young Sarah asked her father. “You cost me a lot of money, Sarah,” he said. “You wanted to learn horse riding then dancing, then swimming. Now it's the_____. ”
A. guitar B. violin C. piano D. game
2. One day, while I was driving past him with my ______, I decided to wave at him with a lot of excitement. At first , when he noticed me waving at him, he looked a bit shocked. Then, I saw his hand go up and he waved back.”Why did you wave at him ” my daughter asked.
A. husband B. son C. daughter D. friend
4. She was then led into a room, where an old lady in a flowery dress was sitting on a sofa.
Emily ___1___ awkwardly （别扭地） in front of the lady. She cleared her throat and said， "Good afternoon. I'm Emily."
"Good afternoon, Emily. Take a seat, please." Mrs. Blair replied.
A. asked B. sat C. stood D. danced
Then, ___2___ filled the space between them. Emily wondered what to say.
A. warmth B. sadness C. happiness D. silence
1. A little boy named Harry became very ill. He had to lie in bed all day, unable to move. He spent his days feeling _______ and blue.
A. happy B. sad C. excited D. cool
One bright sunny_______ in July, he went early to the forest two miles away. He was asked to get some wood form under the trees. After working hard for half a day, he looked around for a right place to rest and eat his lunch.
A. morning B. moon C. afternoon D. night
3.When he was in his ninth grade, he was asked to write a_____ about what he wanted to be and do when he grew up. That night he wrote a seven-page paper saying that ...
A. speech B. paper C. notice D. diary
4.It tells the story of a boy called Ke'ai. His parents would like him to become a painter or an artist one day. They teach him to ______and to play the violin, but Ke'ai doesn't enjoy these activities.
A. paint B. write C. run D. drive
5. “Father Time asks me to give you New Year presents.”The Fairy (仙女) handed each child a package and disappeared immediately. Carl and Philip opened the _____ and found two books .
A. door B. window C. packages D. cards
6.”Ow! Ow! Something in my shoe is biting me.” Everyone was shocked by the cry. They took me into a classroom and were about to take off my______. “Which foot is it ” One asked.
A. shoe B. shirt C. hat D. coat
7. This morning I got an e-mail from Roy. It seems that my boy really enjoys his new life at Harvard University. The ______made me think of the first day when we moved into this house.
A. call B. e-mail C. card D. letter
8. Suddenly Jessica ______ and disappeared. Jessica’s mother cried and ran to her. The well in the yard was only eight inches across, and a rock always covered it. But children had moved the rock when Jessica fell. She fell right into the well.
A. fell B. slept C. stopped D. rose
9. Will you put other’s needs before your own What ______ will you get if you do Here is an experience of mine.
...
So you will feel yourself helpful and useful when you care more about others.
A. help B. feeling C. change D. reward
10. Most parents want us to be the best we can be. Very often, they ______ us to others. By doing this, they try to encourage us to do better. They mean well, but the message we often get is that we’re not good enough. We begin to believe that the only way we can be special is by being better than someone else...
A. describe B. compare C. introduce D. prefer
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