中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
1.掌握本单元的重点词汇、短语、句型；
2.掌握本单元的重要语法make的使用。
3. 单元话题范文赏析；
4. 掌握语法填空形容词副词的解题方法。
通过情景对话的形式引入
fame n. 名声；声誉
教材原句：Why does fame not make the singer happy (p83-3a)
【直击考点】
用作名词 (n.)
She won her overnight fame by her first novel.她的第一部小说使她一举成名。
disappoint v 使失望
教材原句：She was worried because she disappointed her parents .(p87-2d)
【直击考点】
disappoint的过去分词和现在分词都可用作形容词,在句中都可用作表语。其区别是：
disappointed的意思是“感到失望的”,主语一般是人; disappointing的意思是“令人失望的”,主语一般是事或物。
relief n 轻松；解脱
教材原句：To his surprise and relief ,his teammates all nodded in agreement.(86-2b)
【直击考点】
to one’s relief 令某人宽慰的是..
in relief 如释重负，松了口气
4. weight n. 重量；分量
【直击考点】
1）weight 名词，表示重量，分量
It is about 50 kilos in weight.
2）weigh v. 有…重，重
It weighs 50 kilos.
5.courage n. 勇敢；勇气
教材原句：The next day, Peter went to the soccer practice with courage rather than fear in his heart.(p86-2b)
【直击考点】
courage n. 勇敢，勇气，不可数名词。
he was almost blind and deaf, but her heart was full courage.
encourage v. 鼓励；激励，常用短语encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
I encouraged her to work hard and to try for the examination.
6.agreement n. 一致；同意
教材原句：To his surprise and relief, his teammates all nodded in agreement.
【直击考点】
协定，协议； 同意，一致
The agreement has raised hopes that the war may end soon.
agree, 动词，表示同意，常用agree to do sth. 表示同意做某事； agree with sb. 同意某人（观点等）
7.drive v. 迫使
教材原句：Waiting for Amy drove Tina ........(p82-2b)
【直击考点】
v.驾驶； 开车； 驱动； 迫使
drive sb. crazy/mad 使某人发疯/发狂
I drove into town and went to a restaurant for dinner.
There are certain things he does that drive me mad.
2) n.驱车旅行； 驱动力； 车道；
Jenny thought we might go for a drive on Sunday.
8. lately adv. 最近；不久前
教材原句：So we’ve been spending more time together lately.(p82-2d)
【直击考点】
As you know, the company has been faring poorly lately.
【辨析】late, later与 lately
late作形容词，可以作表语（表示迟的，晚的）或前置定语（表示晚的，最近的，新的，前任的）；
I'm late for the first class.
He came back in the late afternoon.
late作副词，表示迟到。
Tom came to school late and missed the first class.
later作形容词,表示…之后的
We will discuss this in detail in a later chapter.
later作副词late的比较级，较晚地。
I went to bed later than usual.
3)lately副词，表示最近。
I haven't had enough sleep lately.
9. power n. 权力；力量
教材原句：I am always worried about losing my power.(p83-3a)
【直击考点】
power n.权力，力量
He said he would respect the power of that prime minister in the new government.
powerful adj. 有权势的；强有力的；力量大的
Some believe that this would be a powerful weapon for use against the United States.
10. examine v. 检查；检验
教材原句：One day, a doctor was called in to examine the king.(p83-3a)
【直击考点】
examine 表示检查，examine sb. on /in sth表示对某人进行......的考试,考查
The students will be examined on all subjects at the end of the term.
examination n.(可数名词) 检验；审查；考察
Come back in a week for a re-examination of your eyes.
His fidelity brought him good _______..他的尽职给他带来了好名声。
Each young person must _________his responsibility.每个青年都要担负他自己的责任。
They were ________at the result.他们对结果感到失望。
The result was ___________.结果是会令人失望的。
_______________,(令我们解脱的是)all the difficulties have been overcome.
Hearing the news, he sighed __________.一听到消息，他如释重负地松了口气。
Tony showed great c_______ and determination before the bungee jump(蹦极).
The workers often go to work early and leave off l__________. And l_________ they have finished the work of building the bridge.
Although I have ___________________(很多权力), I am still unhappy.
Another doctor _________(检查) her and could still found nothing wrong.
重点短语
1.leave out 忽略；遗漏
教材原句：Then she won’t feel left out. (p82-2d)
【直击考点】
1) leave out 不包括；不提及；忽略 to be /feel left out (感觉）被遗忘；（感觉）被忽略
No one speaks to him, he always feels left out.
leave 系列短语： leave about乱扔;leave aside不考虑;leave for 动身去
2. as soon as 一......就.......
教材原句：As soon as he walked through the door, his father asked,”What’s wrong, son ” (p86-2b)
【直击考点】
1) as soon as表示一...就,其中的从句通常用一般现在时表示将来时.
指未发生的动作,规律是：主句一般将来时,从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时
I will tell him the news as soon as he comes back.
2)指紧接着发生的两个短动作,主从句都用一般过去时
如 He took out his English books as soon as he sat down.
3.rather than 而不是
教材原句：The next day, Peter went to soccer practice with courage rather than fear in his heart.
【直击考点】
)rather than 与would 连用时，构成“would rather...than...”句式，意思是“宁愿……而不愿……”，表示主观愿望，即在两者之中选择其一。
She'd rather die than lose the children.
rather than 不与would连用时，表示客观事实，意为“(是……) 而不是……；与其……不如……”。它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语)、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等。
I decided to write rather than (to) telephone.
4. to one’s relief 令......欣慰的是
教材原句：To his surprise and relief, his teammates all nodded in agreement.
【直击考点】
1）relief n轻松；解脱 to one’s relief 令某人庆幸的是
To my great relief, I was not late.
2）“to +one’s+情感名词”是英语中一个十分常见的结构，主要表示某人由于某事的发生而唤起其内心的某种情感，通常译为“令某人……的是；使某人感到……的是”。
常接的情感名词有
disappointment(失望) relief(放心；宽慰) satisfaction(满意)
shame(羞愧) surprise(惊讶) amazement(惊讶)
To my amazement, he arrived on time.
To my shame I never thanked him for his kindness.
To her great disappointment and annoyance, she failed in the English examination again.
pull together 齐心协力，通力合作
教材原句：But I think if we continue to pull together, we are going to win the next one.
1. No one speaks to him, he always feels _________________(遗忘).
2. The most valuable thing is time,________________(而不是) money.
3.—What a heavy rain!
— So it is. I prefer______（stay）at home rather than _____ (go) out on such a rainy day.
4. —When will he leave for Shanghai
—As soon as he ______ his work.
A.finished B. will finish C. is finishing D. finishes
5— When will you return the book to me
— I’ll give it to you ___ I finish it.
A.before B.until C.as soon as D.until
6.I was ____________ (disappointment) at the disappointing news.
=To my ________________(disappointment), the news was disappointing.
7.You must __________ in order to win final victory. 要取得最后胜利,我们必须同心协力.
重点句型
1. Neither medicine nor rest can help him. (p83-3a)
【剖析】
1) neither...nor...“既不……也 不……； ……和……都不”， 其含义是否定的，可连接任意两个并列的成份,谓语动词的单复数采取“就近原则”。
2) 【辨析1】both, either & neither
★neither表示“两者都不”， 作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。
Neither of his parents is a doctor. 他的父母都不是医生。
★both表示“两者都”，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
Both of his parents are doctors. 他的父母都是医生。
★either表示“两者中的任何一个”，作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。
Either of his parents is a doctor. 他的父母中有一个是医生。
【辨析2】either...or ... ; both ... and .../neither...nor...
(1) either… or….意为“或者……或者……;不是……就是……”，
表示两者之一，连接句子中两个并列的成分，谓语动词的单复数采取“就近原则”。
Either you or I am going there tomorrow. 明天要么你去那里，要么我去那里。
(2) both … and…“既……又……”, 连接任意两个并列成份，做主语是谓语动词用复数。
Both you and I are going there tomorrow. 明天我们俩都要去那里。
(3) neither…nor 既不……也不，谓语动词跟最近的主语一致。
Neither he nor I am from Beijing.他和我都不在北京。
【即时训练】完成句子
I have ___________ money__________ time. 我既没有钱也没有时间。
—Which drink would you like, fruit juice or milk
—_______, because I have a stomachache.
2. Waiting for Amy drove Tina.......（p82-2b）
【剖析】
动名词做主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数
drive sb. + adj. 使某人怎样 （drive sb. crazy/mad 使某人发疯/发狂）
【即时训练】
______ (say) is easy, doing _____(be) difficult. 说起来容易，做起来难。
Our English teacher often says to us, “ Learning English well _______(be) very important.”
You'll ____________________________ some day. 你总有一天会把妈妈急疯了的。
3.The movie was so that it made Tina and Amy ......（p82-2b）
【剖析】
1)“主语+谓语+so +adj./adv. +that +句子”引导结果状语从句，“如此……以至于……”。
he movie is so wonderful that I want to see it again.
2) 【辨析】so… that … /so that
so＋形容词或副词＋that ...引导结果状语从句“如此……以至于……”
I studied so hard that I got the first place.
so that“以便……;为了……”,引导目的状语从句。
I study hard so that I can have a good future.
【即时训练】
1) The camera is __________________________________（如此贵我买不起）.
2) She bought a digital camera online_________________(为了) she would save a lot of time.
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
1.掌握本单元的重点词汇、短语、句型；
2.掌握本单元的重要语法make的使用。
3. 单元话题范文赏析；
4. 掌握语法填空形容词副词的解题方法。
通过情景对话的形式引入
fame n. 名声；声誉
教材原句：Why does fame not make the singer happy (p83-3a)
【直击考点】
用作名词 (n.)
She won her overnight fame by her first novel.她的第一部小说使她一举成名。
disappoint v 使失望
教材原句：She was worried because she disappointed her parents .(p87-2d)
【直击考点】
disappoint的过去分词和现在分词都可用作形容词,在句中都可用作表语。其区别是：
disappointed的意思是“感到失望的”,主语一般是人; disappointing的意思是“令人失望的”,主语一般是事或物。
relief n 轻松；解脱
教材原句：To his surprise and relief ,his teammates all nodded in agreement.(86-2b)
【直击考点】
to one’s relief 令某人宽慰的是..
in relief 如释重负，松了口气
4. weight n. 重量；分量
【直击考点】
1）weight 名词，表示重量，分量
It is about 50 kilos in weight.
2）weigh v. 有…重，重
It weighs 50 kilos.
5.courage n. 勇敢；勇气
教材原句：The next day, Peter went to the soccer practice with courage rather than fear in his heart.(p86-2b)
【直击考点】
courage n. 勇敢，勇气，不可数名词。
he was almost blind and deaf, but her heart was full courage.
encourage v. 鼓励；激励，常用短语encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
I encouraged her to work hard and to try for the examination.
6.agreement n. 一致；同意
教材原句：To his surprise and relief, his teammates all nodded in agreement.
【直击考点】
协定，协议； 同意，一致
The agreement has raised hopes that the war may end soon.
agree, 动词，表示同意，常用agree to do sth. 表示同意做某事； agree with sb. 同意某人（观点等）
7.drive v. 迫使
教材原句：Waiting for Amy drove Tina ........(p82-2b)
【直击考点】
v.驾驶； 开车； 驱动； 迫使
drive sb. crazy/mad 使某人发疯/发狂
I drove into town and went to a restaurant for dinner.
There are certain things he does that drive me mad.
2) n.驱车旅行； 驱动力； 车道；
Jenny thought we might go for a drive on Sunday.
8. lately adv. 最近；不久前
教材原句：So we’ve been spending more time together lately.(p82-2d)
【直击考点】
As you know, the company has been faring poorly lately.
【辨析】late, later与 lately
late作形容词，可以作表语（表示迟的，晚的）或前置定语（表示晚的，最近的，新的，前任的）；
I'm late for the first class.
He came back in the late afternoon.
late作副词，表示迟到。
Tom came to school late and missed the first class.
later作形容词,表示…之后的
We will discuss this in detail in a later chapter.
later作副词late的比较级，较晚地。
I went to bed later than usual.
3)lately副词，表示最近。
I haven't had enough sleep lately.
9. power n. 权力；力量
教材原句：I am always worried about losing my power.(p83-3a)
【直击考点】
power n.权力，力量
He said he would respect the power of that prime minister in the new government.
powerful adj. 有权势的；强有力的；力量大的
Some believe that this would be a powerful weapon for use against the United States.
10. examine v. 检查；检验
教材原句：One day, a doctor was called in to examine the king.(p83-3a)
【直击考点】
examine 表示检查，examine sb. on /in sth表示对某人进行......的考试,考查
The students will be examined on all subjects at the end of the term.
examination n.(可数名词) 检验；审查；考察
Come back in a week for a re-examination of your eyes.
His fidelity brought him good _______..他的尽职给他带来了好名声。
Each young person must _________his responsibility.每个青年都要担负他自己的责任。
They were ________at the result.他们对结果感到失望。
The result was ___________.结果是会令人失望的。
_______________,(令我们解脱的是)all the difficulties have been overcome.
Hearing the news, he sighed __________.一听到消息，他如释重负地松了口气。
Tony showed great c_______ and determination before the bungee jump(蹦极).
The workers often go to work early and leave off l__________. And l_________ they have finished the work of building the bridge.
Although I have ___________________(很多权力), I am still unhappy.
Another doctor _________(检查) her and could still found nothing wrong.
Keys:(1)fame (2)shoulder(3) disappointed (4) disappointing (5) to our great relief
(6)in relief (7) courage （8）late, lately (9) a lot of power (10) examined
重点短语
1.leave out 忽略；遗漏
教材原句：Then she won’t feel left out. (p82-2d)
【直击考点】
1) leave out 不包括；不提及；忽略 to be /feel left out (感觉）被遗忘；（感觉）被忽略
No one speaks to him, he always feels left out.
leave 系列短语： leave about乱扔;leave aside不考虑;leave for 动身去
2. as soon as 一......就.......
教材原句：As soon as he walked through the door, his father asked,”What’s wrong, son ” (p86-2b)
【直击考点】
1) as soon as表示一...就,其中的从句通常用一般现在时表示将来时.
指未发生的动作,规律是：主句一般将来时,从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时
I will tell him the news as soon as he comes back.
2)指紧接着发生的两个短动作,主从句都用一般过去时
如 He took out his English books as soon as he sat down.
3.rather than 而不是
教材原句：The next day, Peter went to soccer practice with courage rather than fear in his heart.
【直击考点】
)rather than 与would 连用时，构成“would rather...than...”句式，意思是“宁愿……而不愿……”，表示主观愿望，即在两者之中选择其一。
She'd rather die than lose the children.
rather than 不与would连用时，表示客观事实，意为“(是……) 而不是……；与其……不如……”。它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语)、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等。
I decided to write rather than (to) telephone.
4. to one’s relief 令......欣慰的是
教材原句：To his surprise and relief, his teammates all nodded in agreement.
【直击考点】
1）relief n轻松；解脱 to one’s relief 令某人庆幸的是
To my great relief, I was not late.
2）“to +one’s+情感名词”是英语中一个十分常见的结构，主要表示某人由于某事的发生而唤起其内心的某种情感，通常译为“令某人……的是；使某人感到……的是”。
常接的情感名词有
disappointment(失望) relief(放心；宽慰) satisfaction(满意)
shame(羞愧) surprise(惊讶) amazement(惊讶)
To my amazement, he arrived on time.
To my shame I never thanked him for his kindness.
To her great disappointment and annoyance, she failed in the English examination again.
pull together 齐心协力，通力合作
教材原句：But I think if we continue to pull together, we are going to win the next one.
1. No one speaks to him, he always feels _________________(遗忘).
2. The most valuable thing is time,________________(而不是) money.
3.—What a heavy rain!
— So it is. I prefer______（stay）at home rather than _____ (go) out on such a rainy day.
4. —When w ill he leave for Shanghai
—As soon as he ______ his work.
A.finished B. will finish C. is finishing D. finishes
5— When will you return the book to me
— I’ll give it to you ___ I finish it.
A.before B.until C.as soon as D.until
6.I was ____________ (disappointment) at the disappointing news.
=To my ________________(disappointment), the news was disappointing.
7.You must __________ in order to win final victory. 要取得最后胜利,我们必须同心协力.
Keys:1.left out 2.rather than 3.to stay, go 4.D 5.C 6. disappointed, disappointment 7.pull together
重点句型
1. Neither medicine nor rest can help him. (p83-3a)
【剖析】
1) neither...nor...“既不……也 不……； ……和……都不”， 其含义是否定的，可连接任意两个并列的成份,谓语动词的单复数采取“就近原则”。
2) 【辨析1】both, either & neither
★neither表示“两者都不”， 作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。
Neither of his parents is a doctor. 他的父母都不是医生。
★both表示“两者都”，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
Both of his parents are doctors. 他的父母都是医生。
★either表示“两者中的任何一个”，作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。
Either of his parents is a doctor. 他的父母中有一个是医生。
【辨析2】either...or ... ; both ... and .../neither...nor...
(1) either… or….意为“或者……或者……;不是……就是……”，
表示两者之一，连接句子中两个并列的成分，谓语动词的单复数采取“就近原则”。
Either you or I am going there tomorrow. 明天要么你去那里，要么我去那里。
(2) both … and…“既……又……”, 连接任意两个并列成份，做主语是谓语动词用复数。
Both you and I are going there tomorrow. 明天我们俩都要去那里。
(3) neither…nor 既不……也不，谓语动词跟最近的主语一致。
Neither he nor I am from Beijing.他和我都不在北京。
【即时训练】完成句子
I have ___________ money__________ time. 我既没有钱也没有时间。
—Which drink would you like, fruit juice or milk
—_______, because I have a stomachache.
2. Waiting for Amy drove Tina.......（p82-2b）
【剖析】
动名词做主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数
drive sb. + adj. 使某人怎样 （drive sb. crazy/mad 使某人发疯/发狂）
【即时训练】
______ (say) is easy, doing _____(be) difficult. 说起来容易，做起来难。
Our English teacher often says to us, “ Learning English well _______(be) very important.”
You'll ____________________________ some day. 你总有一天会把妈妈急疯了的。
3.The movie was so that it made Tina and Amy ......（p82-2b）
【剖析】
1)“主语+谓语+so +adj./adv. +that +句子”引导结果状语从句，“如此……以至于……”。
he movie is so wonderful that I want to see it again.
2) 【辨析】so… that … /so that
so＋形容词或副词＋that ...引导结果状语从句“如此……以至于……”
I studied so hard that I got the first place.
so that“以便……;为了……”,引导目的状语从句。
I study hard so that I can have a good future.
【即时训练】
1) The camera is __________________________________（如此贵我买不起）.
2) She bought a digital camera online_________________(为了) she would save a lot of time.
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