中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
1.掌握本单元的重点词汇、短语、句型；
2.掌握本单元的重要语法过去完成时的使用。
3.单元话题范文赏析
4.掌握语法填空冠词、数词的解题方法
通过音频的形式引入
重点单词
1.unexpected adj.出乎意料的；始料不及的
教材原句：Life is full of the unexpected. (p91-3a)
【直击考点】
unexpected adj. 表示出乎意料的
The news may be unexpected, but it’s true.
expect,动词，表示预期，预料,常用expect to do 表示期望做某事
I do expect to have some time to myself in the evening.
expect v. 期待；预期 expected adj. 预期的
2.stare v.盯着看，凝视
教材原句：We stared in disbelief at the black smoke rising above the burning building. (p91-3a)
【直击考点】
stare v. 盯着看， 凝视 (常与at, into连用） It’s rude to stare at people.
表示看的动词look, stare,glare的区别
stare特别表示“睁大眼睛凝视”，并含有“惊奇”、“傲慢”或“茫然”的意思 ；
glare表示“凶狠而且带有威胁性的瞪眼睛” ；
glance 指看一下或瞥一眼(有意识的)；
look只是普通地看。
3．above prep. /adv. 在.......上面
教材原句：We stared in disbelief at the black smoke rising above the burning building. (p91-3a)
【直击考点】
above prep. /adv. 在.......上面
He lifted his hands above his hands.
above/over/on辨析
above 在……上方，不一定含有垂直在上的意思 反义词below
over 有垂直在上的意 反义词为under
on 含有与表面相接触的意思
4. burn v.着火，燃烧
教材原句：We stared in disbelief at the black smoke rising above the burning building. (p91-3a)
【直击考点】
1）burn v. 着火，燃烧(burnt, burnt / burned, burned) burning adj. 着火的；燃烧
2）burn away烧掉 Half of the candle had burnt away.
burn down 渐渐烧完 The room grew colder as the fire burnt down.
5.alive adj.活着；有生机的
教材原句：I felt lucky to be alive. (p91-3a)
【直击考点】
alive / ’laIv/ adj. 活着；有生机的,只能作表语或后置定语。
Who is the greatest man alive
2) 辨析：alive, living, live与lively
alive 活着，活的，有生命的，还出气的 可指人也可指物 表语，后置定语, 宾补
living 活着, 尚在人间, 健在的 指人或物 定语或表语
live 活着的，活生生的 指物，不指人 定语
lively 活泼的，活跃，充满生气的 可指人，也可指物 定语、表语或宾补
6. ring v.(钟，铃等鸣，响)
教材原句：By the time I got back to school, the bell had rang. (p90-2b)
【直击考点】
ring , 使（例如铃）响； 打电话给......过去式，过去分词分别是rang,rung。
Any minute now, that phone is going to ring.
If you'd like more information, ring the Hotline on 414 3929.
n.戒指，指环； 铃声
She wore several diamond rings.
discovery
教材原句：In another famous trick a TV show in England reported the discovery of special water. (p94-2b)
【直击考点】
discover 动词，发现，发觉
He was the first man to discover America.
discovery, 名词，表示发现
I feel that I have made an incredible discovery.
8. cancel v. 取消，终止
教材原句：The TV star lost his girlfriend and his show was canceled.
【直击考点】
动词，表示取消，终止
Because of the bad weather, the sports meet is canceled.
9.embarrassed adj. 窘迫的；害羞的 embarrassing adj.使人害羞的（难堪的或惭愧的）
embarrassing 修饰事或物； embarrassed 修饰人。 和interesting，interested这类词的区别一样。如：
He laughed off an embarrassing situation.
She looked very embarrassed.
1.She c_______ her trip to France yesterday so that she could spend time with her son.
2. The policeman ________ (盯着看) at his eyes when questioning him.
3. I was in the _______position of having completely forgotten her name.(embarrass)
4.above, below, over, under ,on辨析
(1) _____the top of the hill, there is a flag
(2)The plane was flying ____ the clouds.
(3)There is a bridge ______the river.
(4) There are many flowers ______the window
(5)They sat ______a big tree, drinking.
5.If people or animals are _______(live), they are not dead.
Keys:1.canceled 2.stared 3.embarrassed 4. (1)on (2)above (3)over (4)below (5)under 5.alive
重点短语讲解
1. full of 充满
教材原句：Life is full of the unexpected.(p91-3a)
【直击考点】
1) be full of = be filled with 充满；装满
The bottle is full of/is filled with water.
2.go off 发出响声
教材原句：Almost 10 years later, I woke up at 10:00 a.m. on February 21, 2011 and realized that my alarm never went off.(p91-3a)
【直击考点】
go off 发出响声, (闹钟)闹响 The alarm went off just now. 刚才警钟响了
go over 复习 go away 离开 go by (时间)过去 go for a walk 出去散步
3. take off 脱掉； 起飞
教材原句：But by the time I got to the airport, my plane to New Zealand had already taken off. (p91-3a)
【直击考点】
take off 在此句中意为“起飞”，off 在此为副词表示“离开；走开”。它没有被动语态take off 也有“脱下”之意， 此时 off 为介词，后可直接跟宾语。
【拓展】与off相关的短语
keep off 隔离 drop off 放下，下车 take off 脱下，飞机起飞
set off 出发，开始 hurry off 匆匆离开 turn off 关上，关闭
4. take place 发生
教材原句：April Fool’s Day is a celebration that takes place in different countries around the world.(p94-2b)
【直击考点】
take place“发生”, 也无被动语态，指经过安排或计划地发生。
“举行”The sports meeting will take place in our school.
5.play tricks/jokes on ..... 捉弄
教材原句：It happens on April 1st every year and is a day when many people play all kinds of tricks and jokes on each other. (p94-2b)
【直击考点】
play tricks on sb. “捉弄某人”，
play jokes on sb.“对某人开玩笑 ”
It's impolite to laugh at, stare at or play tricks /jokes on disabled people
6. show up 出现；露面；参加
教材原句：By the time I arrived at the party, everyone else had already showed up. (p92-4b)
【直击考点】
show off 炫耀；卖弄
show sb around sth 带领某人参观某物
7.sell out 卖光
教材原句：By the time people realized that the story was a hoax , all of the spaghetti across the coutry had been sold out. (p94-2b)
【直击考点】
sell out 卖光 （用物作主语时，常用于被动语态 be sold out）
2)【拓展】out 构成的短语：
give out 分发 hand out 分发 work out 得出结果 run out of 用完
go out 出去 find out 查明 look out 当心 take out 拿出
8. find out 找出
教材原句：By the end of the day, more than 10,000 people had phoned the TV station to find out how to get this water. (p94-2b)
【直击考点】
1) find out “找出，查明，弄清楚”，后可接名词名词性短语或宾语从句。
2）【辨析】find out, look for 与 find
find out 强调经过调查、询问、研究等曲折过程后才能找出。如：
Please find out when the train leaves. 请查明火车什么时间离开。
look for 意为“寻找”，强调寻找的过程。如：
I'm looking for it everywhere.我正在到处找它。
find 意为“发现，找到”，强调寻找的结果。如：
I can't find my pet dog.我找不到我的宠物狗。
1.Our life is ______________chances, but there are also a lot of challenges.(充满)
2.On hearing the news, her heart was ________ (fill) gratitude.
3.( ) I was late today because my alarm clock didn’t____
A. run off B. go off C. give out D. give up
4.When will the basketball match between Class 3 and Class 4 _____
5.I _______(碰巧) to have read the article when he asked me about it.
6.When he was a boy, he often _______________ (捉弄)his shy classmates.
7.Thank you for ______________.谢谢你开车送我一程.
8.Why didn't you ________ at the meeting yesterday 昨天的会你怎么没来参加？
9.— Do you have iPhone x mobiles
— Sorry, they have been__________(卖光) . You may come next time.
10.He __________(marry) a pretty girl.
Keys:1.full of 2.filled with 3.B 4.take place 5. happened 6.played tricks on 7. giving me a lift 8.show up 9.sold out 10. married
重点句型
三、重点句型
1.Many people ran to their local supermarkets to buy as much spaghrtti as they could. (p94-2b)
【剖析】
as +形容词/副词的原级+ as sb. can / could 意为“尽可能地……”，在句中作状语。
as +形容词/副词的原级+ as sb. can / could = as + 形容词/副词原级+ as possible.
We must do everything as possible. = We must do everything as well as we can.
我们要尽量做好每一件事。
2.Welles made it sound so real that hundreds of people believed the story, and fear spread across the whole country. (p-94-2b)
【剖析】
1)make 使，make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事； make sb./sth.+adj. 使。。。。。。
2)so......that ....句型，表示如此。。。。。以至于。。，so 后面可跟形容词或者副词
一、翻译下面的句子。
1）我已经把书尽可能多地给你送来了。
I have sent you ___ ____ ____ ____ ____.
2）这只猫想要尽快吃掉这些食物。
The cat wants to eat out the food __ __ __ __.
二、填空。
1)You can’t make me __________(do) anything.
2)Her joke makes us ______________.(happiness)
3) She was so ____________(紧张的) in the exam that he couldn’t breathe.
Keys: 1.(1)an many books as possible(2) as quickly as possible 2. (1)do (2)happy (3)nervous
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
1.掌握本单元的重点词汇、短语、句型；
2.掌握本单元的重要语法过去完成时的使用。
3.单元话题范文赏析
4.掌握语法填空冠词、数词的解题方法
通过音频的形式引入
重点单词
1.unexpected adj.出乎意料的；始料不及的
教材原句：Life is full of the unexpected. (p91-3a)
【直击考点】
unexpected adj. 表示出乎意料的
The news may be unexpected, but it’s true.
expect,动词，表示预期，预料,常用expect to do 表示期望做某事
I do expect to have some time to myself in the evening.
expect v. 期待；预期 expected adj. 预期的
2.stare v.盯着看，凝视
教材原句：We stared in disbelief at the black smoke rising above the burning building. (p91-3a)
【直击考点】
stare v. 盯着看， 凝视 (常与at, into连用） It’s rude to stare at people.
表示看的动词look, stare,glare的区别
stare特别表示“睁大眼睛凝视”，并含有“惊奇”、“傲慢”或“茫然”的意思 ；
glare表示“凶狠而且带有威胁性的瞪眼睛” ；
glance 指看一下或瞥一眼(有意识的)；
look只是普通地看。
3．above prep. /adv. 在.......上面
教材原句：We stared in disbelief at the black smoke rising above the burning building. (p91-3a)
【直击考点】
above prep. /adv. 在.......上面
He lifted his hands above his hands.
above/over/on辨析
above 在……上方，不一定含有垂直在上的意思 反义词below
over 有垂直在上的意 反义词为under
on 含有与表面相接触的意思
4. burn v.着火，燃烧
教材原句：We stared in disbelief at the black smoke rising above the burning building. (p91-3a)
【直击考点】
1）burn v. 着火，燃烧(burnt, burnt / burned, burned) burning adj. 着火的；燃烧
2）burn away烧掉 Half of the candle had burnt away.
burn down 渐渐烧完 The room grew colder as the fire burnt down.
5.alive adj.活着；有生机的
教材原句：I felt lucky to be alive. (p91-3a)
【直击考点】
alive / ’laIv/ adj. 活着；有生机的,只能作表语或后置定语。
Who is the greatest man alive
2) 辨析：alive, living, live与lively
alive 活着，活的，有生命的，还出气的 可指人也可指物 表语，后置定语, 宾补
living 活着, 尚在人间, 健在的 指人或物 定语或表语
live 活着的，活生生的 指物，不指人 定语
lively 活泼的，活跃，充满生气的 可指人，也可指物 定语、表语或宾补
6. ring v.(钟，铃等鸣，响)
教材原句：By the time I got back to school, the bell had rang. (p90-2b)
【直击考点】
ring , 使（例如铃）响； 打电话给......过去式，过去分词分别是rang,rung。
Any minute now, that phone is going to ring.
If you'd like more information, ring the Hotline on 414 3929.
n.戒指，指环； 铃声
She wore several diamond rings.
discovery
教材原句：In another famous trick a TV show in England reported the discovery of special water. (p94-2b)
【直击考点】
discover 动词，发现，发觉
He was the first man to discover America.
discovery, 名词，表示发现
I feel that I have made an incredible discovery.
8. cancel v. 取消，终止
教材原句：The TV star lost his girlfriend and his show was canceled.
【直击考点】
动词，表示取消，终止
Because of the bad weather, the sports meet is canceled.
9.embarrassed adj. 窘迫的；害羞的 embarrassing adj.使人害羞的（难堪的或惭愧的）
embarrassing 修饰事或物； embarrassed 修饰人。 和interesting，interested这类词的区别一样。如：
He laughed off an embarrassing situation.
She looked very embarrassed.
1.She c_______ her trip to France yesterday so that she could spend time with her son.
2. The policeman ________ (盯着看) at his eyes when questioning him.
3. I was in the _______position of having completely forgotten her name.(embarrass)
4.above, below,over, under ,on辨析
(1) _____the top of the hill, there is a flag
(2)The plane was flying ____ the clouds.
(3)There is a bridge ______the river.
(4) There are many flowers ______the window
(5)They sat ______a big tree, drinking.
5.If people or animals are _______(live), they are not dead.
重点短语讲解
1. full of 充满
教材原句：Life is full of the unexpected.(p91-3a)
【直击考点】
1) be full of = be filled with 充满；装满
The bottle is full of/is filled with water.
2.go off 发出响声
教材原句：Almost 10 years later, I woke up at 10:00 a.m. on February 21, 2011 and realized that my alarm never went off.(p91-3a)
【直击考点】
go off 发出响声, (闹钟)闹响 The alarm went off just now. 刚才警钟响了
go over 复习 go away 离开 go by (时间)过去 go for a walk 出去散步
3. take off 脱掉； 起飞
教材原句：But by the time I got to the airport, my plane to New Zealand had already taken off. (p91-3a)
【直击考点】
take off 在此句中意为“起飞”，off 在此为副词表示“离开；走开”。它没有被动语态take off 也有“脱下”之意， 此时 off 为介词，后可直接跟宾语。
【拓展】与off相关的短语
keep off 隔离 drop off 放下，下车 take off 脱下，飞机起飞
set off 出发，开始 hurry off 匆匆离开 turn off 关上，关闭
4. take place 发生
教材原句：April Fool’s Day is a celebration that takes place in different countries around the world.(p94-2b)
【直击考点】
take place“发生”, 也无被动语态，指经过安排或计划地发生。
“举行”The sports meeting will take place in our school.
5.play tricks/jokes on ..... 捉弄
教材原句：It happens on April 1st every year and is a day when many people play all kinds of tricks and jokes on each other. (p94-2b)
【直击考点】
play tricks on sb. “捉弄某人”，
play jokes on sb.“对某人开玩笑 ”
It's impolite to laugh at, stare at or play tricks /jokes on disabled people
6. show up 出现；露面；参加
教材原句：By the time I arrived at the party, everyone else had already showed up. (p92-4b)
【直击考点】
show off 炫耀；卖弄
show sb around sth 带领某人参观某物
7.sell out 卖光
教材原句：By the time people realized that the story was a hoax , all of the spaghetti across the coutry had been sold out. (p94-2b)
【直击考点】
sell out 卖光 （用物作主语时，常用于被动语态 be sold out）
2)【拓展】out 构成的短语：
give out 分发 hand out 分发 work out 得出结果 run out of 用完
go out 出去 find out 查明 look out 当心 take out 拿出
8. find out 找出
教材原句：By the end of the day, more than 10,000 people had phoned the TV station to find out how to get this water. (p94-2b)
【直击考点】
1) find out “找出，查明，弄清楚”，后可接名词名词性短语或宾语从句。
2）【辨析】find out, look for 与 find
find out 强调经过调查、询问、研究等曲折过程后才能找出。如：
Please find out when the train leaves. 请查明火车什么时间离开。
look for 意为“寻找”，强调寻找的过程。如：
I'm looking for it everywhere.我正在到处找它。
find 意为“发现，找到”，强调寻找的结果。如：
I can't find my pet dog.我找不到我的宠物狗。
1.Our life is ______________chances, but there are also a lot of challenges.(充满)
2.On hearing the news, her heart was ________ (fill) gratitude.
3.( ) I was late today because my alarm clock didn’t____
A. run off B. go off C. give out D. give up
4.When will the basketball match between Class 3 and Class 4 _____
5.I _______(碰巧) to have read the article when he asked me about it.
6.When he was a boy, he often _______________ (捉弄)his shy classmates.
7.Thank you for ______________.谢谢你开车送我一程.
8.Why didn't you ________ at the meeting yesterday 昨天的会你怎么没来参加？
9.— Do you have iPhone x mobiles
— Sorry, they have been__________(卖光) . You may come next time.
10.He __________(marry) a pretty girl.
重点句型
三、重点句型
1.Many people ran to their local supermarkets to buy as much spaghrtti as they could. (p94-2b)
【剖析】
as +形容词/副词的原级+ as sb. can / could 意为“尽可能地……”，在句中作状语。
as +形容词/副词的原级+ as sb. can / could = as + 形容词/副词原级+ as possible.
We must do everything as possible. = We must do everything as well as we can.
我们要尽量做好每一件事。
2.Welles made it sound so real that hundreds of people believed the story, and fear spread across the whole country. (p-94-2b)
【剖析】
1)make 使，make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事； make sb./sth.+adj. 使。。。。。。
2)so......that ....句型，表示如此。。。。。以至于。。，so 后面可跟形容词或者副词
一、翻译下面的句子。
1）我已经把书尽可能多地给你送来了。
I have sent you ___ ____ ____ ____ ____.
2）这只猫想要尽快吃掉这些食物。
The cat wants to eat out the food __ __ __ __.
二、填空。
1)You can’t make me __________(do) anything.
2)Her joke makes us ______________.(happiness)
3) She was so ____________(紧张的) in the exam that he couldn’t breathe.
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
