中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
1.掌握本单元的重点词汇、短语、句型；
2.掌握本单元的重要语法：by doing；
3.单元话题范文赏析；
4.掌握阅读理解之事实细节题解题方法。
1. by的用法
2. 阅读细节理解题解题方法
一、单词拼写
1. Don’t speak a ________ in the library. You should keep quiet.
2. All passengers were waiting p ________ in the waiting room for their train.
3. The teacher r ________ what he had said because the students didn’t understand him.
4. You don’t need to r ________ everything before the exam. Just read the important units or passages.
5. － Tom, your handwriting is not good. Please pay a ________ to it next time.
－ Ok, Miss Yang.
6. Justin Bieber is a b ________ singer. He could sing well when he was a little child.
7. Learning is a l ________ journey. No matter how old you old you are, you should keep learning.
8. If you want to improve your spoken English, you’d better find a p ________ to practice it with.
9. Deaf people don’t have the a ________ to hear.
10. ---Do you know Wuhan Yangtze River Bridge, Jenny
---Of course. It c ________ Jinghan Railroad to Wuguang Railroad.
Keys：1-5. aloud patiently repeated review attention
6-10.born lifelong partner ability connects
二、语法填空
Making friends is a skill. Like most skills, you can improve it if you are 1 (patience). If you want to meet people and make friends, you must be willing to take action. You must first go where there are people. You won't make friends staying home alone.
Joining a club or a group, 2 (talk) to those who like the same things as you do is much
3 (easy). Or join someone in some activity.
Many people are nervous when talking to new people. After all, meeting strangers 4 (mean) seeing the unknown. And it's human nature to feel a bit unpleasant about the unknown. Most of fears about 5 (deal) with new people come from doubts about ourselves. We imagine other people are judging us—finding us too tall 6 too short, too this or too that. But don't forget that they must be feeling the same way. Try to accept 7 (you) as you are, and try to make others feel at home. You'll all feel more comfortable.
Try to be brave even if you don't feel that way when you enter a room full of strangers. Walk tall and straight, look 8 (direct) at other people and smile. If you see someone you'd like to speak 9 , say something. Don't wait for the other person to start a conversation.
Just meeting someone new does not mean that you'll make friends with that person. Friendship is based on mutual (相互的) lickings and "give and take". It takes time and effort (精力)for us to develop friendship. And there are things that stop a new friendship 10 growing.
Keys：1.patient 2.talking 3.easier 4. means 5. dealing 6. or 7. yourself 8. directly 9.to 10.from
三、完型填空
Jane raced onto the train platform and asked a porter, “Is this the train to Rochester ” “Yes,” said the porter. “but only the ….Hey! Wait.” He was too 1 . Jane had raced off 2 he had finished speaking.
She had just settled herself in a seat when the train 3 out of the station. Jane got out her book and settled down to read. After about an hour or so, she looked 4 and glanced out of the window. "That's 5 .” She thought, “the landscape(景色）doesn’t look familiar, and it should; I’ve 6 this route so many times”. She was getting increasing 7 when the big, red-faced conductor walked up and asked for her 8 .
One glance was enough. He 9 his head in friendly reproach（责备）and said, “Now young lady, What did you do a fool thing like that for This is the 10 ticket. You 11 have sat at the back of the train. The Rochester-bound(开往）section was separated at the last station.
Jane's face grew red. "I’m sorry.” she said, I guess I was in too much of a 12 to find out.” “Well,” said the conductor, "Don't worry. You shouldn't have been in such a hurry, but I dare say we can 13 you a train going in the right direction at Syracuse. You'll be a couple of hours late 14 though.”
When Jane finally stepped onto the Rochester platform, her mother 15 up to her. “Oh, Jane, we have been so worried. What on earth happened ”
“Well, Mom, ”said Jane,“It’s a long story.”
1. A. busy B. early C. late D. quick
2. A. when B. then C. after D. before
3. A. pushed B. pulled C. left D. started
4. A. around B. about C. up D. down
5. A. exciting B. interesting C. strange D. right
6. A. walked B. gone C. followed D. traveled
7. A. uneasy B. calm C. angry D. unhappy
8. A. money B. ticket C. book D. name
9. A. put B. shook C. raised D. nodded
10. A. wrong B. used C. only D. right
11. A. would B. must C. should D. could
12. A. hurry B. trouble C. worry D. difficulty
13. A. make B. give C. find D. get
14. A. arriving B. leaving C. going D. returning
15.A. called B. picked C. rushed D. pushed
Keys：1-5CDBCC 6-10CABBA 11-15CACAC
用词汇正确形式填空
1.Do you know the (pronounce)of this word
2.The (express) on his face made me laugh.
3.Smith has a (create) mind.
4.We had an amazing (discover) on this island.
5.Experience is the father of (wise).
Keys：1.pronunciation 2.expression 3.creative 4.discovery 5.wisdom
二、语法填空
The animal cookies Mom had cooked finally cooled down. I 1 （eat) cookies when I heard a loud eee-aw. At once I realizes it was Mom’s pager(传呼机). Mom grabbed her coat and
2 (hurry) to the back door when the pager rang. My new friend, Kevin, had 3 (he) mouth full of cookies. ”Your mom is a firefighter!” Kevin sounded amazed,” I thought your mom worked at hotel.” He just moved here 4 the city and is still learning how we do things in our village. Dad explained that we have 5 volunteer fire group, which means most firefighters have other jobs too.
“Oh,” said Kevin. “So they don’t sleep at the station 6 slide(滑下) down a pole like real firefighters.”
“They are real firefighters,” Dad and I said together.
I told Kevin 7 hard Mom had trained. Every other Wednesday she has to take a test with the rest of the volunteers. In a fire they need to know what to do without stopping to think.
I took out Dad’s laptop, showed Kevin some 8 (photo) and continued to say, “Mom keeps her boots, plants, coat and hat at the fire station. For practice, the firefighters like to race 9 (see) who can get their equipment on first. Mom won the last two times. She also learns how to drive the fireboat 10 (good). Everyone learns every job because they never know who will turn out for a call.”
Keys：1.was eating 2.hurried 3.his 4.from 5.a
6.or 7.how 8.photos 9.to see 10.well
三、阅读理解(来源：2020上城区一模)
A
Welcome to Alaska! Fairbanks location is a dream place for experiencing northern lights viewing because it is under the “Aurora Oval(极光带)”. Today you could enjoy a free day in Fairbanks. We have prepared wonderful winter activities for you
Dog Sledding in Winter Dog Sledding(11/2019-5/2020): $129/person Dog sledding was a very important part of Alaskan local life. Dog sleds were the most convenient way to travel and deliver important supplies between local villages in winter. On this tour, you can sit under a warm blanket and enjoy the lively 30-minute sled ride through the beautiful forests of Alaska. Since it's not allowed to take pictures yourself, your driver will help take photos for you.
Snow Machine Tour Snow Machine Tour (11/2019-5/2020): $149/person Duration: 1 hour Snow machines make common back country travel feel like an adventure. Guests can take a guided trip on the-snowy surface, with photo-opportunity stops at famous natural features along the way. No experiences No problem. Every snow machine trip includes an introductory lesson, plus a guide to help guests along every mile of the trip Minimum(最小的)age: 16. This tour is designed for 2 people to share one sled.
Ice Fishing Ice Fishing(11/2019-5/2020): $149/person Duration: 5 hours In Alaska, rivers and lakes freeze over from November to May. The ice provides a great environment for one of the favorite winter pastimes in Alaska-ice fishing. Sit in the warmth of a small ice house and look into the mysterious green color of the ice and water below. Our local fishing guide will teach you the tricks of ice fishing and if you catch a fish, you can cook it up on the spot. Note: The Ice Fishing requires a fishing license. The fishing license fee is $30.00/person/day, which is not included in the tour fee.
1. If your parents want to go Ice Fishing today, how much should they pay for it
A.$179. B.$298. C.$358. D.$363.
2. Which of the following statements is true
A. People who are interested in northern lights viewing can visit Alaska.
B. Guest who enjoy the Dog Sledding Tour can take photos themselves.
C. People who want to go Ice Fishing should have introductory lessons first.
D. Children who don t have experience can also take the Snow Machine Tour.
3. Which part of the magazines is the writing most probably from
A News Corner. B Travelling Square C Language World. D. Technology Garden
Keys： CAB
B
We use elevators all the time, but try and imagine life without them. Tall buildings wouldn’t be possible without the invention of the elevator. It’s convenient and safe, but did you know that long-ago people were afraid of using elevators
People had been using ropes to move things for thousands of years before the invention of the modern elevator. The ancient Romans moved heavy things attached (系)to ropes pulled people or animals. Then in 1743, the French king had a “flying chair”. His men lifted the king up to the second floor by using ropes. Although elevators had been improving over time, people were afraid to use them. People liked the idea of an elevator, but they believed it might suddenly fall.
In 1853, Elisha Otis invented the modem elevator. He made safety brakes(刹车)to stop the elevator from falling. Otis had been thinking about people’s fear of elevators. He decided to do an elevator act at a show in 1854. Otis stood on his elevator and cut the rope that was holding it. The elevator fell, but the safety brakes suddenly stopped it. Otis amazed the audience! Three years later, customers at a department store in New York could travel to the fifth floor by using an Otis elevator.
The next step was to improve the elevator ride. People had been feeling nervous about using elevators because they were small and noisy. In the 1920s, elevators started playing relaxing music cover up other sounds. Then there was a great idea to put mirrors in elevators. The mirrors made the elevator seem bigger and quicker. People could check their hair instead of fearing the elevator!
These days, elevators aren’t scary. Elevators are getting faster, and office buildings, apartments and hotels are getting higher. You can find Otis elevators in most cities around the world. Remember to enjoy your ride in the elevator when you’re going up to the thirty-fifth floor!
1. What is the correct order in which these happened
①An Otis elevator was first put into use in New York.
②People used to move heavy things by pulling ropes.
③Otis elevators can be found in most parts of the world.
④Flying chair was once used to lift a king to the second floor.
A．②④③① B．②④①③ C. ③①②④ D. ①②④③
2. Why did Otis do an elevator show in 1854
A. To tell why it takes a lot of time to develop a new thing.
B. To show how safe his elevators are with the safety brakes.
C. To explain why safety brakes can be well used in any show.
D To check how hard it is for people to accept something new.
3. What can we learn from Paragraph 4
A. Relaxing music makes the ride in the elevator seem quicker.
B. The elevators are made small enough to let people feel safe.
C. Mirrors are fixed inside to make the elevators look brighter.
D. The noise in the elevator used to make people feel anxious.
4. What is the passage mainly about
A. Elevators have been developing over time.
B. People used to be afraid of using elevators.
C. Modern elevators were invented by accident.
D. Elevators are very popular all over the world.
Keys：ADBAB
四、作文（不少于80词）
你（Mary）的美国笔友john为了学习汉语要来北京，请你给他写一封信，告诉他如何学习汉语。
要求：1.语句通顺，书写工整。
2. 可用所给提示词语，也可适当发挥。
3. 词数：80词。
（提示词语：go to the Chinese classes, ask friends, listen to radio, dictionary, read Chinese stories)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
1.掌握本单元的重点词汇、短语、句型；
2.掌握本单元的重要语法：by doing；
3.单元话题范文赏析；
4.掌握阅读理解之事实细节题解题方法。
一、单词拼写
1. Don’t speak a ________ in the library. You should keep quiet.
2. All passengers were waiting p ________ in the waiting room for their train.
3. The teacher r ________ what he had said because the students didn’t understand him.
4. You don’t need to r ________ everything before the exam. Just read the important units or passages.
5. － Tom, your handwriting is not good. Please pay a ________ to it next time.
－ Ok, Miss Yang.
6. Justin Bieber is a b ________ singer. He could sing well when he was a little child.
7. Learning is a l ________ journey. No matter how old you old you are, you should keep learning.
8. If you want to improve your spoken English, you’d better find a p ________ to practice it with.
9. Deaf people don’t have the a ________ to hear.
10. ---Do you know Wuhan Yangtze River Bridge, Jenny
---Of course. It c ________ Jinghan Railroad to Wuguang Railroad.
二、语法填空
Making friends is a skill. Like most skills, you can improve it if you are 1 (patience). If you want to meet people and make friends, you must be willing to take action. You must first go where there are people. You won't make friends staying home alone.
Joining a club or a group, 2 (talk) to those who like the same things as you do is much
3 (easy). Or join someone in some activity.
Many people are nervous when talking to new people. After all, meeting strangers 4 (mean) seeing the unknown. And it's human nature to feel a bit unpleasant about the unknown. Most of fears about 5 (deal) with new people come from doubts about ourselves. We imagine other people are judging us—finding us too tall 6 too short, too this or too that. But don't forget that they must be feeling the same way. Try to accept 7 (you) as you are, and try to make others feel at home. You'll all feel more comfortable.
Try to be brave even if you don't feel that way when you enter a room full of strangers. Walk tall and straight, look 8 (direct) at other people and smile. If you see someone you'd like to speak 9 , say something. Don't wait for the other person to start a conversation.
Just meeting someone new does not mean that you'll make friends with that person. Friendship is based on mutual (相互的) lickings and "give and take". It takes time and effort (精力)for us to develop friendship. And there are things that stop a new friendship 10 growing.
三、完型填空
Jane raced onto the train platform and asked a porter, “Is this the train to Rochester ” “Yes,” said the porter. “but only the ….Hey! Wait.” He was too 1 . Jane had raced off 2 he had finished speaking.
She had just settled herself in a seat when the train 3 out of the station. Jane got out her book and settled down to read. After about an hour or so, she looked 4 and glanced out of the window. "That's 5 .” She thought, “the landscape(景色）doesn’t look familiar, and it should; I’ve 6 this route so many times”. She was getting increasing 7 when the big, red-faced conductor walked up and asked for her 8 .
One glance was enough. He 9 his head in friendly reproach（责备）and said, “Now young lady, What did you do a fool thing like that for This is the 10 ticket. You 11 have sat at the back of the train. The Rochester-bound(开往）section was separated at the last station.
Jane's face grew red. "I’m sorry.” she said, I guess I was in too much of a 12 to find out.” “Well,” said the conductor, "Don't worry. You shouldn't have been in such a hurry, but I dare say we can 13 you a train going in the right direction at Syracuse. You'll be a couple of hours late 14 though.”
When Jane finally stepped onto the Rochester platform, her mother 15 up to her. “Oh, Jane, we have been so worried. What on earth happened ”
“Well, Mom, ”said Jane,“It’s a long story.”
1. A. busy B. early C. late D. quick
2. A. when B. then C. after D. before
3. A. pushed B. pulled C. left D. started
4. A. around B. about C. up D. down
5. A. exciting B. interesting C. strange D. right
6. A. walked B. gone C. followed D. traveled
7. A. uneasy B. calm C. angry D. unhappy
8. A. money B. ticket C. book D. name
9. A. put B. shook C. raised D. nodded
10. A. wrong B. used C. only D. right
11. A. would B. must C. should D. could
12. A. hurry B. trouble C. worry D. difficulty
13. A. make B. give C. find D. get
14. A. arriving B. leaving C. going D. returning
15.A. called B. picked C. rushed D. pushed
用词汇正确形式填空
1.Do you know the (pronounce)of this word
2.The (express) on his face made me laugh.
3.Smith has a (create) mind.
4.We had an amazing (discover) on this island.
5.Experience is the father of (wise).
二、语法填空
The animal cookies Mom had cooked finally cooled down. I 1 （eat) cookies when I heard a loud eee-aw. At once I realizes it was Mom’s pager(传呼机). Mom grabbed her coat and
2 (hurry) to the back door when the pager rang. My new friend, Kevin, had 3 (he) mouth full of cookies. ”Your mom is a firefighter!” Kevin sounded amazed,” I thought your mom worked at hotel.” He just moved here 4 the city and is still learning how we do things in our village. Dad explained that we have 5 volunteer fire group, which means most firefighters have other jobs too.
“Oh,” said Kevin. “So they don’t sleep at the station 6 slide(滑下) down a pole like real firefighters.”
“They are real firefighters,” Dad and I said together.
I told Kevin 7 hard Mom had trained. Every other Wednesday she has to take a test with the rest of the volunteers. In a fire they need to know what to do without stopping to think.
I took out Dad’s laptop, showed Kevin some 8 (photo) and continued to say, “Mom keeps her boots, plants, coat and hat at the fire station. For practice, the firefighters like to race 9 (see) who can get their equipment on first. Mom won the last two times. She also learns how to drive the fireboat 10 (good). Everyone learns every job because they never know who will turn out for a call.”
三、阅读理解(来源：2020上城区一模)
A
Welcome to Alaska! Fairbanks location is a dream place for experiencing northern lights viewing because it is under the “Aurora Oval(极光带)”. Today you could enjoy a free day in Fairbanks. We have prepared wonderful winter activities for you
Dog Sledding in Winter Dog Sledding(11/2019-5/2020): $129/person Dog sledding was a very important part of Alaskan local life. Dog sleds were the most convenient way to travel and deliver important supplies between local villages in winter. On this tour, you can sit under a warm blanket and enjoy the lively 30-minute sled ride through the beautiful forests of Alaska. Since it's not allowed to take pictures yourself, your driver will help take photos for you.
Snow Machine Tour Snow Machine Tour (11/2019-5/2020): $149/person Duration: 1 hour Snow machines make common back country travel feel like an adventure. Guests can take a guided trip on the-snowy surface, with photo-opportunity stops at famous natural features along the way. No experiences No problem. Every snow machine trip includes an introductory lesson, plus a guide to help guests along every mile of the trip Minimum(最小的)age: 16. This tour is designed for 2 people to share one sled.
Ice Fishing Ice Fishing(11/2019-5/2020): $149/person Duration: 5 hours In Alaska, rivers and lakes freeze over from November to May. The ice provides a great environment for one of the favorite winter pastimes in Alaska-ice fishing. Sit in the warmth of a small ice house and look into the mysterious green color of the ice and water below. Our local fishing guide will teach you the tricks of ice fishing and if you catch a fish, you can cook it up on the spot. Note: The Ice Fishing requires a fishing license. The fishing license fee is $30.00/person/day, which is not included in the tour fee.
1. If your parents want to go Ice Fishing today, how much should they pay for it
A.$179. B.$298. C.$358. D.$363.
2. Which of the following statements is true
A. People who are interested in northern lights viewing can visit Alaska.
B. Guest who enjoy the Dog Sledding Tour can take photos themselves.
C. People who want to go Ice Fishing should have introductory lessons first.
D. Children who don t have experience can also take the Snow Machine Tour.
3. Which part of the magazines is the writing most probably from
A News Corner. B Travelling Square C Language World. D. Technology Garden
B
We use elevators all the time, but try and imagine life without them. Tall buildings wouldn’t be possible without the invention of the elevator. It’s convenient and safe, but did you know that long-ago people were afraid of using elevators
People had been using ropes to move things for thousands of years before the invention of the modern elevator. The ancient Romans moved heavy things attached (系)to ropes pulled people or animals. Then in 1743, the French king had a “flying chair”. His men lifted the king up to the second floor by using ropes. Although elevators had been improving over time, people were afraid to use them. People liked the idea of an elevator, but they believed it might suddenly fall.
In 1853, Elisha Otis invented the modem elevator. He made safety brakes(刹车)to stop the elevator from falling. Otis had been thinking about people’s fear of elevators. He decided to do an elevator act at a show in 1854. Otis stood on his elevator and cut the rope that was holding it. The elevator fell, but the safety brakes suddenly stopped it. Otis amazed the audience! Three years later, customers at a department store in New York could travel to the fifth floor by using an Otis elevator.
The next step was to improve the elevator ride. People had been feeling nervous about using elevators because they were small and noisy. In the 1920s, elevators started playing relaxing music cover up other sounds. Then there was a great idea to put mirrors in elevators. The mirrors made the elevator seem bigger and quicker. People could check their hair instead of fearing the elevator!
These days, elevators aren’t scary. Elevators are getting faster, and office buildings, apartments and hotels are getting higher. You can find Otis elevators in most cities around the world. Remember to enjoy your ride in the elevator when you’re going up to the thirty-fifth floor!
1. What is the correct order in which these happened
①An Otis elevator was first put into use in New York.
②People used to move heavy things by pulling ropes.
③Otis elevators can be found in most parts of the world.
④Flying chair was once used to lift a king to the second floor.
A．②④③① B．②④①③ C. ③①②④ D. ①②④③
2. Why did Otis do an elevator show in 1854
A. To tell why it takes a lot of time to develop a new thing.
B. To show how safe his elevators are with the safety brakes.
C. To explain why safety brakes can be well used in any show.
D To check how hard it is for people to accept something new.
3. What can we learn from Paragraph 4
A. Relaxing music makes the ride in the elevator seem quicker.
B. The elevators are made small enough to let people feel safe.
C. Mirrors are fixed inside to make the elevators look brighter.
D. The noise in the elevator used to make people feel anxious.
4. What is the passage mainly about
A. Elevators have been developing over time.
B. People used to be afraid of using elevators.
C. Modern elevators were invented by accident.
D. Elevators are very popular all over the world.
四、作文（不少于80词）
你（Mary）的美国笔友john为了学习汉语要来北京，请你给他写一封信，告诉他如何学习汉语。
要求：1.语句通顺，书写工整。
2. 可用所给提示词语，也可适当发挥。
3. 词数：80词。
（提示词语：go to the Chinese classes, ask friends, listen to radio, dictionary, read Chinese stories)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
