中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
1.掌握本单元的重点词汇、短语、句型；
2.掌握本单元的重要语法：by doing；
3.单元话题范文赏析；
4.掌握阅读理解之事实细节题解题方法。
通过问题导入：你学习英语的方法有哪些？
1. pronunciation n. 发音
教材原句：What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation (p2-2a)
I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor pronunciation. (p3-3a)
基本用法：
pronunciation 当表示某人说话的发音时，为______名词。His pronunciation is simply terrible.
当表示字词的读音、读法时，为_____名词。This word has two pronunciations.
pronounce v. 发音
Very few people can pronounce my name correctly.
I didn’t know how to pronounce this word.
1. I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor p____________.
2. I’m afraid for speaking English because I can’t p ____________ it well .
3. The noun. form for “pronounce” is “p ___________”.
Keys: pronunciation pronounce pronunciation
2. patient adj. 耐心的 n. 病人
教材原句：Well, be patient. (p2-2d)
【直击考点】
I have to learn to be more patient.
be patient with sb. 对...有耐心
Please be patient with your son.
病人，可数名词
That patient stopped breathing.
3. expression n. 表情；表达方式
教材原句：Although I could not understand everything the characters said, their body language and the expressions on their faces helped me to get the meaning. (p3-3a)
基本用法：
expression n.
The expression on his face told me that he was angry.
express v. ____________
He can express himself in good English.
We express our thoughts by speech.
4. discover v. 发现，发觉
教材原句：I discovered that listening to something interesting is the secret to language learning. (p3-3a)
基本用法：
discover v. 发现
We discovered this beach while we were sailing around the island.
discovery n. 发现
【辨析】discover, find与invent
discover：常指发现原先就存在而不为人知的地方或事实。
Columbus discovered America in 1492.
find：指找到丢失或不知道的人或物。 Who found the lost girl at last
invent：指本身不存在而创造出来的。The Wright brothers invented the plane.
5. memorize v. 记忆，背诵
教材原句：I usually practice my English by memorizing sentence patterns. (p4-4b)
基本用法：
He studies the map, trying to memorize the way to his grandpa’s home.
memory n. 作“记忆，纪念”讲时，是不可数名词。
Mother’s words still ring in my memory.
In memory of Lei Feng, we made a film.
当memory 指的是“个人的记忆力或记忆的事情”时，是可数的。
He has a bad memory for dates.
He had happy memories of his teacher.
6. increase v. 增长，增加
教材原句：I don’t know how to increase my reading speed. (p5-1a)
基本用法：
increase作及物动词 Travel increases one’s knowledge of the world.
increase作不及物动词 The prices of some fruits and vegetables didn’t increase this winter.
区分increase to 与increase by
increase by +倍数或百分数：表示________________________
increase to +具体的增长后的数字：表示____________________
The coal output has increased to 6 million tons this year.
反义词：decrease
His income decreased by almost 20 percent.
The population of the town________ (increase) quickly in the past few years.
Keys：has increased
7. speed n. 速度
基本用法：
常用结构at a speed of…表示以…的速度，如以某物的速度为参照，则用at the speed of…表示。
What will happen if we can travel at the speed of light
We were traveling at a speed of thirty miles an hour.
speed相关的短语： at a low/high speed
create v. 创造，创建
教材原句：Creating an interest in what they learn (p6-2b)
基本用法：
Health and wealth create beauty.
creative adj. 有创造力的 creativity n. 创造力
wisely adv. 明智地，聪明地
教材原句：Everything that you learn becomes part of you and changes you, so learn wisely and learn well.(p6-2b)
基本用法：
wise adj. 智慧的，聪明的
They are wise enough to deal with their own problems.
It is not wise of you to give up at this moment.
wisdom n. 智慧，聪明，判断力
Experience is the father of wisdom.
10. secret n.秘密；秘诀 adj 保密的，秘密的
教材原句：I discovered that listening to something interesting is the secret to language learning.
【直击考点】
secret作名词时的意思是“秘密,机密”,也可作“秘诀,诀窍”解,此时只用作单数形式。
secret 作形容词时 无比较级和最高级形式。
the secrete to ... 意思是“……的秘诀”，to为介词,类似的还有：
the solution to the problem 解决问题的办法
the answer to the question 问题的答案
the key to the door 门的钥匙
the ticket to the film 电影的票
the way to ... 去......的路
1. C_________ minds help people invent many new things.
2. Please pay attention to your p ________ when reading the passage in English.
3. There is an e ________ of kindness on his face, which makes me feel comfortable.
4. We should develop a l ________ learning habit, because there are new things every day.
5. He is just a little child, so you must be p__________ with him.
6. Lily d________ that the cat was a little different today.
7. The s_______ to more effective writing is simple: talk to your reader.
8. The car runs at a high s__________.
9. I usually learn English by m ________ new words to discuss them.
10. Jenny w ________ decided to tell her mother the truth, or the result would be serious.
Keys：1-5.Creative pronunciation expression lifelong patient
6-10.discovered secret speed memorizing wisely
1. look up 查阅；抬头看
教材原句：Because I wanted to understand the story, I looked them up in a dictionary. (p3-3a)
基本用法:
look up 作“查阅”意思，代词作宾语放在中间，名词作宾语中间后面都可以。动词+副词 (away, out, on, off , up, down--)构成的词组都具有该语法考点。如：give away, take out , look up, cheer up, hand out, take down...
Many people have to look up the meaning of this word in the dictionary.
look up 还有“抬头看”的意思。look up to “尊敬某人”
I look up in the sky.
Who would look up to us
look 系列短语：
look after；look like；look through；look for；look out；look at。
2. be born with… 天生具有
教材原句：Everyone is born with the ability to learn. (p6-2b)
基本用法:
with 在这里意思是 “带有，具有”，表示伴随
He was born with only one leg.
be born in/on/at +地点/时间
I was born in Hangzhou.
3. pay attention to 注意，关注
教材原句：Studies show that if you are interested in something, your brain is more active and it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time. (p6-2b)
基本用法:
短语中的to作介词，后接名词、代词或动名词做宾语。
Nowadays more and more people pay attention to food safety.
to用作介词短语有：look forward to 盼望； thanks to多亏，由于； prefer…to…比起…更喜欢
be used to 习惯于； hold on to 坚持
I look forward to hearing from you.
Thanks to your help, I finished my paper on time.
I prefer swimming to running.
The chemistry teacher required the students _________ more attention _________ the lab clean.
A. to pay, to keep B. to paying, to keeping
C. to pay, to keeping D. paying, keeping
Key: C
4. connect…with… 把…和…连接或联系起来
教材原句：Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something interesting. (p6-2b)
基本用法:
connect v. 连接，接通
The accident didn’t seem to connect the driver.
I cannot connect the two things.
be connected with 和...有联系
He is connected with the murder.
1. Remembering the meaning of the word “red” by _________ (connect) it with fire.
2. Thinking about the________ (connect) between words may help you to remember them.
3. She saw that in the other room a lot of strings (线) were connected _____ a big machine.
Keys: connecting connection with
5. even if 即使
教材原句：Even if you learn something well, you will forget it unless you use it. (p6-2b)
基本用法
even if和even though, 都是引导让步状语从句，不能与but连用；
even if引导的从句往往是假设性的，相当于汉语的“即使，纵使，就算，哪怕”；
even though引导的从句内容往往是真实的，主要用于引出不利于主句情况的信息，相当于“尽管，虽然”。
I’ll get there, even if I have to walk.
They’ll stand by you even if you don’t succeed.
He went out even though it was raining.
Even though it’s hard work, I enjoy it.
as if 好像，似乎
He talked about Rome as if he had been there.
1. The boys swallowed down the waste food ________ they had not been fed for days.
A. even if B. as soon as C. as if D. as long as
2. 翻译：
尽管外面在下雨，他仍然出去。_____________________________________________________
尽管你没有成功，他们还是会支持(stand by)你._______________________________________
Keys：1.C
2.Even if it is raining outside, he still goes out.
Even if you didn’t succeed, they still stand by you.
6. take notes 记笔记
教材原句：For example, they may take notes by writing down key words or by drawing mind maps. (p6-2b)
基本用法:
与take相关的短语：
take with随身带 take (an active) part in (积极)参加 take your time 慢慢来
take care of 照顾 take away 拿走 take to带到 take off 脱下 take place 发生
Jack always takes an active part in school activities.
It’s so hot here. I want to take off my coat.
He took me to a very beautiful place.
Fish and a cup of coffee, take away.
Olympic games take place every four years.
一、用方框中短语适当形式填空
fall off be born in pay attention to take notes as well as even if look out connect with fall in love be afraid of
1. you failed the game ,I thought you won.
2. The Jingjiu railway Beijing Shenzhen.
3. Mr. Wang is fifty years old this year, he in 1964.
4. ! A car is coming.
5. You must the car when you cross the road.
6. ---What’s wrong with Tom --- Bad luck, Tom his bike and hurt his leg.
7. Mr. Brown flew to China last year and with it.
8. is a good habit in studying.
9. He saying to the strangers.
10. John sings his elder brother.
Keys：1.Even if 2.connects… with 3.was born in 4.Look out 5.pay attention to
6.fell off 7.fell in love 8.Taking notes 9.is afraid of 10.as well as
二、用括号内短语适当形式填空
1. You must _______________ (注意) your pronunciation, or I can’t understand what you says.
2. ---This dress was last year’s style.
---But I think it still looks perfect_____ (即使) it has gone out this year.
He did not sound ________(好像) he believed her
Good learners often ______what they need to learn _____something interesting.
Keys: 1.pay attention to 2.even though 3.as if 4.connect… with
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
1.掌握本单元的重点词汇、短语、句型；
2.掌握本单元的重要语法：by doing；
3.单元话题范文赏析；
4.掌握阅读理解之事实细节题解题方法。
1. pronunciation n. 发音
教材原句：What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation (p2-2a)
I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor pronunciation. (p3-3a)
基本用法：
pronunciation 当表示某人说话的发音时，为______名词。His pronunciation is simply terrible.
当表示字词的读音、读法时，为_____名词。This word has two pronunciations.
pronounce v. 发音
Very few people can pronounce my name correctly.
I didn’t know how to pronounce this word.
1. I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor p____________.
2. I’m afraid for speaking English because I can’t p ____________ it well .
3. The noun. form for “pronounce” is “p ___________”.
2. patient adj. 耐心的 n. 病人
教材原句：Well, be patient. (p2-2d)
【直击考点】
I have to learn to be more patient.
be patient with sb. 对...有耐心
Please be patient with your son.
病人，可数名词
That patient stopped breathing.
3. expression n. 表情；表达方式
教材原句：Although I could not understand everything the characters said, their body language and the expressions on their faces helped me to get the meaning. (p3-3a)
基本用法：
expression n.
The expression on his face told me that he was angry.
express v. ____________
He can express himself in good English.
We express our thoughts by speech.
4. discover v. 发现，发觉
教材原句：I discovered that listening to something interesting is the secret to language learning. (p3-3a)
基本用法：
discover v. 发现
We discovered this beach while we were sailing around the island.
discovery n. 发现
【辨析】discover, find与invent
discover：常指发现原先就存在而不为人知的地方或事实。
Columbus discovered America in 1492.
find：指找到丢失或不知道的人或物。 Who found the lost girl at last
invent：指本身不存在而创造出来的。The Wright brothers invented the plane.
5. memorize v. 记忆，背诵
教材原句：I usually practice my English by memorizing sentence patterns. (p4-4b)
基本用法：
He studies the map, trying to memorize the way to his grandpa’s home.
memory n. 作“记忆，纪念”讲时，是不可数名词。
Mother’s words still ring in my memory.
In memory of Lei Feng, we made a film.
当memory 指的是“个人的记忆力或记忆的事情”时，是可数的。
He has a bad memory for dates.
He had happy memories of his teacher.
6. increase v. 增长，增加
教材原句：I don’t know how to increase my reading speed. (p5-1a)
基本用法：
increase作及物动词 Travel increases one’s knowledge of the world.
increase作不及物动词 The prices of some fruits and vegetables didn’t increase this winter.
区分increase to 与increase by
increase by +倍数或百分数：表示________________________
increase to +具体的增长后的数字：表示____________________
The coal output has increased to 6 million tons this year.
反义词：decrease
His income decreased by almost 20 percent.
The population of the town________ (increase) quickly in the past few years.
7. speed n. 速度
基本用法：
常用结构at a speed of…表示以…的速度，如以某物的速度为参照，则用at the speed of…表示。
What will happen if we can travel at the speed of light
We were traveling at a speed of thirty miles an hour.
speed相关的短语： at a low/high speed
create v. 创造，创建
教材原句：Creating an interest in what they learn (p6-2b)
基本用法：
Health and wealth create beauty.
creative adj. 有创造力的 creativity n. 创造力
wisely adv. 明智地，聪明地
教材原句：Everything that you learn becomes part of you and changes you, so learn wisely and learn well.(p6-2b)
基本用法：
wise adj. 智慧的，聪明的
They are wise enough to deal with their own problems.
It is not wise of you to give up at this moment.
wisdom n. 智慧，聪明，判断力
Experience is the father of wisdom.
10. secret n.秘密；秘诀 adj 保密的，秘密的
教材原句：I discovered that listening to something interesting is the secret to language learning.
【直击考点】
secret作名词时的意思是“秘密,机密”,也可作“秘诀,诀窍”解,此时只用作单数形式。
secret 作形容词时 无比较级和最高级形式。
the secrete to ... 意思是“……的秘诀”，to为介词,类似的还有：
the solution to the problem 解决问题的办法
the answer to the question 问题的答案
the key to the door 门的钥匙
the ticket to the film 电影的票
the way to ... 去......的路
1. C_________ minds help people invent many new things.
2. Please pay attention to your p ________ when reading the passage in English.
3. There is an e ________ of kindness on his face, which makes me feel comfortable.
4. We should develop a l ________ learning habit, because there are new things every day.
5. He is just a little child, so you must be p__________ with him.
6. Lily d________ that the cat was a little different today.
7. The s_______ to more effective writing is simple: talk to your reader.
8. The car runs at a high s__________.
9. I usually learn English by m ________ new words to discuss them.
10. Jenny w ________ decided to tell her mother the truth, or the result would be serious.
1. look up 查阅；抬头看
教材原句：Because I wanted to understand the story, I looked them up in a dictionary. (p3-3a)
基本用法:
look up 作“查阅”意思，代词作宾语放在中间，名词作宾语中间后面都可以。动词+副词 (away, out, on, off , up, down--)构成的词组都具有该语法考点。如：give away, take out , look up, cheer up, hand out, take down...
Many people have to look up the meaning of this word in the dictionary.
look up 还有“抬头看”的意思。look up to “尊敬某人”
I look up in the sky.
Who would look up to us
look 系列短语：
look after；look like；look through；look for；look out；look at。
2. be born with… 天生具有
教材原句：Everyone is born with the ability to learn. (p6-2b)
基本用法:
with 在这里意思是 “带有，具有”，表示伴随
He was born with only one leg.
be born in/on/at +地点/时间
I was born in Hangzhou.
3. pay attention to 注意，关注
教材原句：Studies show that if you are interested in something, your brain is more active and it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time. (p6-2b)
基本用法:
短语中的to作介词，后接名词、代词或动名词做宾语。
Nowadays more and more people pay attention to food safety.
to用作介词短语有：look forward to 盼望； thanks to多亏，由于； prefer…to…比起…更喜欢
be used to 习惯于； hold on to 坚持
I look forward to hearing from you.
Thanks to your help, I finished my paper on time.
I prefer swimming to running.
The chemistry teacher required the students _________ more attention _________ the lab clean.
A. to pay, to keep B. to paying, to keeping
C. to pay, to keeping D. paying, keeping
4. connect…with… 把…和…连接或联系起来
教材原句：Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something interesting. (p6-2b)
基本用法:
connect v. 连接，接通
The accident didn’t seem to connect the driver.
I cannot connect the two things.
be connected with 和...有联系
He is connected with the murder.
1. Remembering the meaning of the word “red” by _________ (connect) it with fire.
2. Thinking about the________ (connect) between words may help you to remember them.
3. She saw that in the other room a lot of strings (线) were connected _____ a big machine.
5. even if 即使
教材原句：Even if you learn something well, you will forget it unless you use it. (p6-2b)
基本用法
even if和even though, 都是引导让步状语从句，不能与but连用；
even if引导的从句往往是假设性的，相当于汉语的“即使，纵使，就算，哪怕”；
even though引导的从句内容往往是真实的，主要用于引出不利于主句情况的信息，相当于“尽管，虽然”。
I’ll get there, even if I have to walk.
They’ll stand by you even if you don’t succeed.
He went out even though it was raining.
Even though it’s hard work, I enjoy it.
as if 好像，似乎
He talked about Rome as if he had been there.
1. The boys swallowed down the waste food ________ they had not been fed for days.
A. even if B. as soon as C. as if D. as long as
2. 翻译：
尽管外面在下雨，他仍然出去。_____________________________________________________
尽管你没有成功，他们还是会支持(stand by)你._______________________________________
6. take notes 记笔记
教材原句：For example, they may take notes by writing down key words or by drawing mind maps. (p6-2b)
基本用法:
与take相关的短语：
take with随身带 take (an active) part in (积极)参加 take your time 慢慢来
take care of 照顾 take away 拿走 take to带到 take off 脱下 take place 发生
Jack always takes an active part in school activities.
It’s so hot here. I want to take off my coat.
He took me to a very beautiful place.
Fish and a cup of coffee, take away.
Olympic games take place every four years.
一、用方框中短语适当形式填空
fall off be born in pay attention to take notes as well as even if look out connect with fall in love be afraid of
1. you failed the game ,I thought you won.
2. The Jingjiu railway Beijing Shenzhen.
3. Mr. Wang is fifty years old this year, he in 1964.
4. ! A car is coming.
5. You must the car when you cross the road.
6. ---What’s wrong with Tom --- Bad luck, Tom his bike and hurt his leg.
7. Mr. Brown flew to China last year and with it.
8. is a good habit in studying.
9. He saying to the strangers.
10. John sings his elder brother.
二、用括号内短语适当形式填空
1. You must _______________ (注意) your pronunciation, or I can’t understand what you says.
2. ---This dress was last year’s style.
---But I think it still looks perfect_____ (即使) it has gone out this year.
He did not sound ________(好像) he believed her
Good learners often ______what they need to learn _____something interesting.
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
