中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
1.掌握本单元的重点词汇、短语、句型；
2.掌握本单元的重要语法：by doing；
3.单元话题范文赏析；
4.掌握阅读理解之事实细节题解题方法。
1. I discovered that listening to something you are interested in is the secret to language learning. (p3-3a)
【剖析】
这是一个含有动名词的宾语从句，主句是I discovered that listening to something you are interested in是动名词短语作从句的主语，句子的谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。something you are interested in这是一个定语从句，something是先行词，定语从句是you are interested in.
1. Raising money for homeless people ________ (be) a good way to help them.
2. Do you know _________________ this kind of problems 你知道解决这种问题的秘诀吗？
3. I don’t think _____(lie) to parents is a good habit.
Keys： 1.is 2.the secret to solve 3.lying
2. I don’t know how to increase my reading speed. (p5-1a)
【剖析】
“how / when / where / what + 不定式” 表示“怎样/何时/哪里/什么…（做某事）”。
He didn’t know where to go then.
3. But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits. (p6-2b)
【剖析】
whether or not you can do this well是一个主语从句。当作主语从句时，主句的谓语动词要用单数形式，所以此句中depend 加了s, whether or not 中的or not 也可以放在句末。
Whether or not the pop star will come is not decided.
= Whether the pop star will come or not is not decided.
【即时训练】翻译下列句子：
1) 无论你是否喜欢这个意见，我将继续做下去。
______________________________, I’m going ahead with it.
2) 不管你是否告诉他们，他们都会查明真相的。
They’ll find out the truth _______ _________ _________ you tell it to him.
They’ll find out the truth_________ you tell it to him _________ _________.
Keys： 1) Whether or not you like the idea 2) whether or not; whether; or not
4. Studies show that if you are interested in something, your brain is more active and it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time. (p6-2b)
【剖析】
这是一个含条件状语从句的宾语从句。主句是studies show that在宾语从句中，if you are interested in something是条件状语从句，your brain is more active和it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time是两个并列句，是宾语从句的双主句。
it is + adj. + of/ for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人来说怎么样
①若形容词是描述不定式行为者的性格、品质的，如kind, good, nice, right, wrong, clever, careless, polite, foolish等，用of sb.。
It’s kind of you to help me.
②若形容词仅仅是描述事物，不是对不定式行为者的品质或性格进行评价，用for sb.，这类形容词有difficult, easy, hard, important, dangerous, (im)possible, necessary等。
It is necessary for us to drink plenty of water.
be interested in... 对...感兴趣
He is interested in music and painting.
英译汉:
1.But I was afraid to ask questions because my pronunciation was very bad.
2.I discovered that listening to something you are interested in is the secret to language learning.
3.Whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits.
4.Good learners think about what they are good at and what they need to practice more.
5.Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you, so learn wisely and learn well.
Keys: 略
By的用法
1. by的用法：
1)“by+动名词”在句中常作方式状语，表示方法、手段、途径等，意为“通过...；用...；靠...”
By getting up early, I can have an hour for reading English in the morning.
乘坐 I go to school by bus.
在...旁边 by the river
在...之前 by +时间
You should finish this work by Sunday.
被动引出对象
The car was washed by my father.
by的相关词组：
1) by oneself 独自 2) one by one 一个接一个
3) by the way 顺便问一下 4) by mistake 错误地
一、语法运用
Come and sit _____________(我的旁边).
___________(到上星期日) I had finished the book.
She went home_____________(乘坐) plane.
Did he finish the work ____________(独自)
__________________(顺便问一下), have you been to America
It has been turned into water_____________(受热) .
You should read English word__________ word (一个单词一个单词).
Then _______________(逐渐地), the smoke died down.
You should finish your task _______________(靠你自己）.
He learned English well ____________________(通过多练习）.
答案：1.by my side 2.By last Sunday 3.by 4.by himself 5.By the way
6.by heat 7.by 8.little by little 9.by yourself 10.by practicing more
二、填空题
1. He succeeded by ______ (try) many times and ________(learn) from his mistakes.
2. I know they care for me very much, but I hope to make decisions by ________(I).
3. He took my umbrella by m ________ and returned it to me as soon as he realized.
4. Do not pollute rivers _______ dropping garbage or other waste.
Keys：1.trying,learning 2.myself 3.mistake 4.by
三、选择题
1. It was a shame that they still didn’t finish the work____ the help of his friends.
A. with B. without C. under D. for
2. I usually go to work ____ bike but today I go to work ____ a bus.
A. by; by B. in; in C. by; in D. in; by
3. —How do you usually come to school
—_______my father's car.
A. By B. In C. With D. On
4. One of my favorite novel is Oliver Twist written _____ Charles Dickens
A. in B. on C. by D. from
5. Alice was sitting with her sister _____ the river and she saw a white rabbit with a watch.
A. in B. on C. by D. from
Keys：ACBCC
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
1.掌握本单元的重点词汇、短语、句型；
2.掌握本单元的重要语法：by doing；
3.单元话题范文赏析；
4.掌握阅读理解之事实细节题解题方法。
1. I discovered that listening to something you are interested in is the secret to language learning. (p3-3a)
【剖析】
这是一个含有动名词的宾语从句，主句是I discovered that listening to something you are interested in是动名词短语作从句的主语，句子的谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。something you are interested in这是一个定语从句，something是先行词，定语从句是you are interested in.
1. Raising money for homeless people ________ (be) a good way to help them.
2. Do you know _________________ this kind of problems 你知道解决这种问题的秘诀吗？
3. I don’t think _____(lie) to parents is a good habit.
2. I don’t know how to increase my reading speed. (p5-1a)
【剖析】
“how / when / where / what + 不定式” 表示“怎样/何时/哪里/什么…（做某事）”。
He didn’t know where to go then.
3. But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits. (p6-2b)
【剖析】
whether or not you can do this well是一个主语从句。当作主语从句时，主句的谓语动词要用单数形式，所以此句中depend 加了s, whether or not 中的or not 也可以放在句末。
Whether or not the pop star will come is not decided.
= Whether the pop star will come or not is not decided.
【即时训练】翻译下列句子：
1) 无论你是否喜欢这个意见，我将继续做下去。
______________________________, I’m going ahead with it.
2) 不管你是否告诉他们，他们都会查明真相的。
They’ll find out the truth _______ _________ _________ you tell it to him.
They’ll find out the truth_________ you tell it to him _________ _________.
4. Studies show that if you are interested in something, your brain is more active and it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time. (p6-2b)
【剖析】
这是一个含条件状语从句的宾语从句。主句是studies show that在宾语从句中，if you are interested in something是条件状语从句，your brain is more active和it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time是两个并列句，是宾语从句的双主句。
it is + adj. + of/ for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人来说怎么样
①若形容词是描述不定式行为者的性格、品质的，如kind, good, nice, right, wrong, clever, careless, polite, foolish等，用of sb.。
It’s kind of you to help me.
②若形容词仅仅是描述事物，不是对不定式行为者的品质或性格进行评价，用for sb.，这类形容词有difficult, easy, hard, important, dangerous, (im)possible, necessary等。
It is necessary for us to drink plenty of water.
be interested in... 对...感兴趣
He is interested in music and painting.
英译汉:
1.But I was afraid to ask questions because my pronunciation was very bad.
2.I discovered that listening to something you are interested in is the secret to language learning.
3.Whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits.
4.Good learners think about what they are good at and what they need to practice more.
5.Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you, so learn wisely and learn well.
By的用法
1. by的用法：
1)“by+动名词”在句中常作方式状语，表示方法、手段、途径等，意为“通过...；用...；靠...”
By getting up early, I can have an hour for reading English in the morning.
乘坐 I go to school by bus.
在...旁边 by the river
在...之前 by +时间
You should finish this work by Sunday.
被动引出对象
The car was washed by my father.
by的相关词组：
1) by oneself 独自 2) one by one 一个接一个
3) by the way 顺便问一下 4) by mistake 错误地
一、语法运用
Come and sit _____________(我的旁边).
___________(到上星期日) I had finished the book.
She went home_____________(乘坐) plane.
Did he finish the work ____________(独自)
__________________(顺便问一下), have you been to America
It has been turned into water_____________(受热) .
You should read English word__________ word (一个单词一个单词).
Then _______________(逐渐地), the smoke died down.
You should finish your task _______________(靠你自己）.
He learned English well ____________________(通过多练习）.
二、填空题
1. He succeeded by ______ (try) many times and ________(learn) from his mistakes.
2. I know they care for me very much, but I hope to make decisions by ________(I).
3. He took my umbrella by m ________ and returned it to me as soon as he realized.
4. Do not pollute rivers _______ dropping garbage or other waste.
三、选择题
1. It was a shame that they still didn’t finish the work____ the help of his friends.
A. with B. without C. under D. for
2. I usually go to work ____ bike but today I go to work ____ a bus.
A. by; by B. in; in C. by; in D. in; by
3. —How do you usually come to school
—_______my father's car.
A. By B. In C. With D. On
4. One of my favorite novel is Oliver Twist written _____ Charles Dickens
A. in B. on C. by D. from
5. Alice was sitting with her sister _____ the river and she saw a white rabbit with a watch.
A. in B. on C. by D. from
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
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