中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
1.掌握本单元的重点词汇、短语、句型
2.掌握本单元的重要语法宾语从句和感叹句
3. 单元话题范文赏析
4. 掌握阅读理解之推理判断题解题方法技巧
请朗读下列范文，背诵好词好句
The Spring Festival
The Lunar New Year is a great occasion to the Chinese people. It lasts about four days of the year, during which people do not work except for the workers on duty. Students do not go to scho-ol, and shops are closed.
Several days before the new year,people begin to prepare. Farmers kill pigs,sheep,cocks and hens. City dwellers buy meat fish and vegetables. Houses are cleaned;coupletsare posted on the doors. Colorful lanterns are hung at the gate.
On the eve of the new year,each family has its members gatherd together and eats a family dinner. After the meal they watch TV until the clock strickes twelve. Then every family sets off long strings of small firecrackers and other fire works to welcome the new year. On the first day of the new year,almost everyone is dressed in his or her best. When people meet on the way,they say to each other "Happy New Year". Friends and relatives give new year calls and gives presents to each other. Children enjoy themselves in games.
1）常见问题形式
所谓推断，就是根据阅读材料中所提供的信息，推断出未知的信息，即把有关的文字作为已知部分，从中推断出未知部分。据以推断的有关文字可能是词或句子，也可能是若干句子，甚至是全文。推理判断题主要包括推断隐含意思、推断目标读者、推断观点态度、推断文章出处、推断写作意图等。尤以推断隐含意义的题居多。
常见的题干设题形式如下：
①According to the passage, what /which is“……”
②Which of the following statement is (not) true/correct/mentioned/listed/included
③All of the following statements are true /correct/mentioned except...
④It can be inferred from the text that ...
2）解题方法
3）典例梳理
【例1】（2019滨江二模）
We used the Australian Health Survey 2011-2013 and the suggestions of the Australian Dietary Guidelines to model healthy diets for a family of two adults and two children every two weeks. We collected food prices in supermarkets and stores in high and low-socioeconomic（社会经济地位低的）areas in Brisbane, and compared the diet prices with family incomes.
1.How did the researchers get the result
A. By carrying out interviews.
B. By doing the study online.
C. By making a comparison.
D. By asking personal questions.
【例2】
So, you understand how important a part reading plays in your life Everybody who is using this textbook, To Be A Better Reader, has got the art of reading more or less. Why Then, you may ask yourself . Is it necessary to have to read a book that tells you how to become a better reader If you can read already ,what is there to improve Well, please think very carefully about what you mean by ‘reading’. Does it just mean that you know the meaning of words on a page and then speak them aloud or to yourself Or is it anything more than that
In fact, reading without understanding is worthless. The main purpose of reading is to help you understand the world better and achieve a more colorful life. So no matter where you are, try to read with understanding and be a better reader.
1. It can be inferred（推断）that the textbook, To Be A Better Reader can help us to .
A. learn new words B. read out sentences
C. improve reading skills D. know about game rules
【例3】
Sometimes your peers influence you in a helpful or positive（积极的）way. A friend may notice that you have problems in math. And he might invite you to join a study group or show you how to solve a difficult problem during lunch. Such actions are helpful to you.
1.From this paragraph We can infer（推断）that a friend who influences you in a positive way might＿．
A. go to school together with you
B. do your homework instead of you
C. share cigarettes from his father with you
D. try to help you when you are in trouble
【例4】
“I’m sorry, dear, but you make me think of someone I once knew,” the old woman replied. “My best friend looked like you and used to wear a scarf just like the one you’re wearing around your neck.” Eliza listened carefully, with her eyes and mouth wide open. She had heard stories of her grandmother’s best friend and knew the meaning of the scarf. Could this be Monica, her grandmother’s childhood friend
1.From the underlined sentence in Paragraph 6, we can learn that Eliza felt.
surprised B. thankful C. sorry D. nervous
【例5】
Twelve-year-old Leonardo was born in a poor family in Bambamarca in Peru. He knew
how to read but he had never seen a book in his life. So he asked the new priest（牧师）in his
village to give him one. But there was no electricity. So Leonardo borrowed candles from the
church and sat up all night reading it. The next morning, he was at the door of the priest
asking for another book to read.
John Midcalf, the priest，was moved. He also realized that people would love to read if
given a chance. But he knew how difficult it was for Leonardo and those in his village to get
books. And yet, no one can be taught to read and write without books. To make people in a
poor, faraway area grow to love books，they have to be with them. So he thought the only
way was to bring books to people.
But how could this be done Mobile libraries or car libraries would be too expensive and
difficult to continue in the rocky, hilly land of Peru. So what other method could be used
M-call got a new idea from the barefoot（赤脚）doctors of China. And that was how
the barefoot librarians（图书管理员）first appeared in the villages of northern Peru，almost
thirty years ago.
The librarians began by going from village to village, lending books to villagers. They
helped start The Rura1 Library Network of Peru.
At first，they were teachers of the village schools which these faraway libraries belonged
to. But the teachers were not very interested in the job because it meant a lot of hard work.
So, village elders took on the job themselves.
Today, there are 600 village libraries across Peru. The barefoot librarians who walk up
to 15 hours a day with bags of books are their lifeline.
( )It can be inferred（推断）from the passage that ．
A. the first church in Peru was set up by John Midcalf
B. car libraries used to be popular in Leonardo's village
C. teachers were interested in bringing books to villagers
D. the barefoot librarians are important to village libraries
【例6】
Think Shopkins. The company creates groups of products, like ice cream balls and teacups. Then it tries to advise you to buy them all to complete your collection. Many products have found success this way. Then they ended up in a box in your house. Ask yourself: Do I want this because I like it Or am I just trying to collect more than my friends
1.What does the underlined sentence “Then they ended up in a box in your house.” mean
A. Then the products were found no use to you.
B. Then something was wrong with the products.
C. Then the products were found necessary to buy.
D. Then people were proud of getting the products.
【例7】
Mr. Smith made many tests with different animals and the monkey was the cleverest of all the animals.
One day Mr. Smith put a monkey in a room. He also put some small boxes in it. In one of the boxes there was some food. "How long will it take the monkey to find the food " Mr. Smith said to himself. "Let me wait and see." He left the room and waited outside. Three minutes later, he put his eye to the keyhole. What did he see He saw the eye of the monkey. The monkey was on the other side of the door and looked at Mr. Smith through the keyhole.
1.Mr. Smith is a ________.
A. teacher B. scientist C. doctor D. farm worker
【例8】
Long, long ago there were only a few thousand people in the world. These people move form place to place over the land, hunting animals for food.
No one knows how or when these people learned about growing food. But when they did, their lives changed. They did not have to look for food any more. They could stay in one place and grow it.
People began to live near one another. And so the first village grew. Many people came to work in the villages. These villages grew very big. When machines appeared(出现), life in the villages changed again. Factories were built. More and more people lived near the factories. The cities grew very big.
Today some people are moving to big cities. Can you tell why
1.We can learn from the text that ____.
A. people like to work only in big cities B. some people don't like to live in big cities
C. there will be no small towns in the future D. there are more jobs in cities
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
1.掌握本单元的重点词汇、短语、句型
2.掌握本单元的重要语法宾语从句和感叹句
3. 单元话题范文赏析
4. 掌握阅读理解之推理判断题解题方法技巧
请朗读下列范文，背诵好词好句
The Spring Festival
The Lunar New Year is a great occasion to the Chinese people. It lasts about four days of the year, during which people do not work except for the workers on duty. Students do not go to scho-ol, and shops are closed.
Several days before the new year,people begin to prepare. Farmers kill pigs,sheep,cocks and hens. City dwellers buy meat fish and vegetables. Houses are cleaned;coupletsare posted on the doors. Colorful lanterns are hung at the gate.
On the eve of the new year,each family has its members gatherd together and eats a family dinner. After the meal they watch TV until the clock strickes twelve. Then every family sets off long strings of small firecrackers and other fire works to welcome the new year. On the first day of the new year,almost everyone is dressed in his or her best. When people meet on the way,they say to each other "Happy New Year". Friends and relatives give new year calls and gives presents to each other. Children enjoy themselves in games.
1）常见问题形式
所谓推断，就是根据阅读材料中所提供的信息，推断出未知的信息，即把有关的文字作为已知部分，从中推断出未知部分。据以推断的有关文字可能是词或句子，也可能是若干句子，甚至是全文。推理判断题主要包括推断隐含意思、推断目标读者、推断观点态度、推断文章出处、推断写作意图等。尤以推断隐含意义的题居多。
常见的题干设题形式如下：
①According to the passage, what /which is“……”
②Which of the following statement is (not) true/correct/mentioned/listed/included
③All of the following statements are true /correct/mentioned except...
④It can be inferred from the text that ...
2）解题方法
3）典例梳理
【例1】（2019滨江二模）
We used the Australian Health Survey 2011-2013 and the suggestions of the Australian Dietary Guidelines to model healthy diets for a family of two adults and two children every two weeks. We collected food prices in supermarkets and stores in high and low-socioeconomic（社会经济地位低的）areas in Brisbane, and compared the diet prices with family incomes.
1.How did the researchers get the result
A. By carrying out interviews.
B. By doing the study online.
C. By making a comparison.
D. By asking personal questions.
Key：C
【例2】
So, you understand how important a part reading plays in your life Everybody who is using this textbook, To Be A Better Reader, has got the art of reading more or less. Why Then, you may ask yourself . Is it necessary to have to read a book that tells you how to become a better reader If you can read already ,what is there to improve Well, please think very carefully about what you mean by ‘reading’. Does it just mean that you know the meaning of words on a page and then speak them aloud or to yourself Or is it anything more than that
In fact, reading without understanding is worthless. The main purpose of reading is to help you understand the world better and achieve a more colorful life. So no matter where you are, try to read with understanding and be a better reader.
1. It can be inferred（推断）that the textbook, To Be A Better Reader can help us to .
A. learn new words B. read out sentences
C. improve reading skills D. know about game rules
Key：C
【例3】
Sometimes your peers influence you in a helpful or positive（积极的）way. A friend may notice that you have problems in math. And he might invite you to join a study group or show you how to solve a difficult problem during lunch. Such actions are helpful to you.
1.From this paragraph We can infer（推断）that a friend who influences you in a positive way might＿．
A. go to school together with you
B. do your homework instead of you
C. share cigarettes from his father with you
D. try to help you when you are in trouble
Key:D
【例4】
“I’m sorry, dear, but you make me think of someone I once knew,” the old woman replied. “My best friend looked like you and used to wear a scarf just like the one you’re wearing around your neck.” Eliza listened carefully, with her eyes and mouth wide open. She had heard stories of her grandmother’s best friend and knew the meaning of the scarf. Could this be Monica, her grandmother’s childhood friend
1.From the underlined sentence in Paragraph 6, we can learn that Eliza felt.
surprised B. thankful C. sorry D. nervous
Key: A
【例5】
Twelve-year-old Leonardo was born in a poor family in Bambamarca in Peru. He knew
how to read but he had never seen a book in his life. So he asked the new priest（牧师）in his
village to give him one. But there was no electricity. So Leonardo borrowed candles from the
church and sat up all night reading it. The next morning, he was at the door of the priest
asking for another book to read.
John Midcalf, the priest，was moved. He also realized that people would love to read if
given a chance. But he knew how difficult it was for Leonardo and those in his village to get
books. And yet, no one can be taught to read and write without books. To make people in a
poor, faraway area grow to love books，they have to be with them. So he thought the only
way was to bring books to people.
But how could this be done Mobile libraries or car libraries would be too expensive and
difficult to continue in the rocky, hilly land of Peru. So what other method could be used
M-call got a new idea from the barefoot（赤脚）doctors of China. And that was how
the barefoot librarians（图书管理员）first appeared in the villages of northern Peru，almost
thirty years ago.
The librarians began by going from village to village, lending books to villagers. They
helped start The Rura1 Library Network of Peru.
At first，they were teachers of the village schools which these faraway libraries belonged
to. But the teachers were not very interested in the job because it meant a lot of hard work.
So, village elders took on the job themselves.
Today, there are 600 village libraries across Peru. The barefoot librarians who walk up
to 15 hours a day with bags of books are their lifeline.
( )It can be inferred（推断）from the passage that ．
A. the first church in Peru was set up by John Midcalf
B. car libraries used to be popular in Leonardo's village
C. teachers were interested in bringing books to villagers
D. the barefoot librarians are important to village libraries
Key: D
【例6】
Think Shopkins. The company creates groups of products, like ice cream balls and teacups. Then it tries to advise you to buy them all to complete your collection. Many products have found success this way. Then they ended up in a box in your house. Ask yourself: Do I want this because I like it Or am I just trying to collect more than my friends
1.What does the underlined sentence “Then they ended up in a box in your house.” mean
A. Then the products were found no use to you.
B. Then something was wrong with the products.
C. Then the products were found necessary to buy.
D. Then people were proud of getting the products.
Key：A
【例7】
Mr. Smith made many tests with different animals and the monkey was the cleverest of all the animals.
One day Mr. Smith put a monkey in a room. He also put some small boxes in it. In one of the boxes there was some food. "How long will it take the monkey to find the food " Mr. Smith said to himself. "Let me wait and see." He left the room and waited outside. Three minutes later, he put his eye to the keyhole. What did he see He saw the eye of the monkey. The monkey was on the other side of the door and looked at Mr. Smith through the keyhole.
1.Mr. Smith is a ________.
A. teacher B. scientist C. doctor D. farm worker
Key: B
【例8】
Long, long ago there were only a few thousand people in the world. These people move form place to place over the land, hunting animals for food.
No one knows how or when these people learned about growing food. But when they did, their lives changed. They did not have to look for food any more. They could stay in one place and grow it.
People began to live near one another. And so the first village grew. Many people came to work in the villages. These villages grew very big. When machines appeared(出现), life in the villages changed again. Factories were built. More and more people lived near the factories. The cities grew very big.
Today some people are moving to big cities. Can you tell why
1.We can learn from the text that ____.
A. people like to work only in big cities B. some people don't like to live in big cities
C. there will be no small towns in the future D. there are more jobs in cities
Key : D
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
