中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
1.掌握本单元的重点词汇、短语、句型
2.掌握本单元的重要语法宾语从句和感叹句
3. 单元话题范文赏析
4. 掌握阅读理解之推理判断题解题方法技巧
描述一下中秋节的由来
1. stranger n. 陌生人；外地人
教材原句：Wu Ming and Harry are strangers. (p10-2a)
基本用法:
strange + (e)r 构成，为可数名词。
--Excuse me, where is the nearest bus station
--Sorry, I’m a stranger here.
He is a complete stranger to me.
strange adj. 奇怪的；陌生的
The language was quite strange to me.
Her dress is a little strange.
The language was quite ________ to me.
Her dress is a little ________.
--Excuse me, where is the nearest bus station
--Sorry, I’m a ________ here.
He is a complete ________to me.
Keys: strange strange stranger stranger
2. relative n. 亲属；亲戚
教材原句：Wu Ming visited his relatives. (p10-2a)
基本用法：
She is a distant relative of mine.
His aunt is his nearest relative.
relate v. 涉及，与…有关系
We should relate the theory to our everyday work.
Can you relate what happened in your childhood to your present state of mind
relation n. 关系，联系
Some doctors think there is a relation between smoking and lung cancer.
There is no relation between the two things.
3. steal v. 偷，窃取
教材原句：However, a bad man, Peng Meng, tried to steal the medicine when Hou Yi was not home. (p11-3a)
基本用法：
steal — stole – stolen
She didn’t steal the money.
steal sth from sb. / steal sb.’s sth. 偷走某人某物
He stole flowers from our garden once.
rob sb. of sth. 抢走某人某物
He robbed me of my iPhone.
1. 他偷了我的钱包。______________________________
2. 他从我身上抢走了一枚戒指。___________________________
3. I believe someone has _________(steal) my wallet.
Keys：1.He stole my wallet. 2.He robbed me of a ring. 3.stolen
4. admire v. 欣赏；仰慕
教材原句：After this, people started the tradition of admiring the moon and sharing mooncakes with their families. (p11-3a)
基本用法:
admire sb./ sth. 欣赏某人/某物
I admire your courage.
admire sb. for … 因为……而钦佩或赞美某人
People admire her for saving the child.
5. treat v. 款待，招待，对待
教材原句：“Trick or treat” means kids will play a trick on you if you don’t give them a treat. (p13-1c)
基本用法:
treat sb. 款待某人 treat sb. well/ nicely/ badly
treat sb./ sth. as… __________ treat sb. to sth. __________
He treats me ____ a friend.
The host treated us _____ dinner.
treat sb. with sth __________
He now treats everyone _____ kindness and warmth, spreading love and joy everywhere he goes.
Keys: 将某人/某物视为 ; 请某人吃; as; to; 用某物款待某人; with.
6. lie v. 躺；处于...状态
教材原句：But behind all these things lies the true meaning of Christmas. (p14-2b)
基本用法:
躺 lie – lay – lain 现在分词是lying.
Jack lay on the ground.
v. 说谎 lie—lied—lied n. 谎言 tell a lie
He can tell a tell without a red face.
注意与lay 的区分：lay 放置，下蛋；lay --- laid --- laid；lay out 摆开，布置
Sea turtles (海龟) need dark beaches for laying eggs.
He quickly laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden. (p11-3a)
She carefully laid them out on the table.
用 lay / lie的正确形式填空。
(1) On Mid-Autumn night, grandma always _____out the fruits and mooncakes in the garden.
(2) I don’t think he is telling the truth. In fact, he is ____________.
(3) If you feel unwell, go and _________ down.
(4) The hen often ________ its eggs in the small house.
(5) There was a child __________ on the ground.
(6) He _________ on his back and looked up at the sky.
Keys：(1)lays (2)lying (3)lie (4) lays (5)lying (6)lay
7. dead adj. 死的
教材原句：One Christmas Eve, Scrooge sees the ghost of Jacob Marley, his dead business partner.
Scrooge sees that he is dead, but nobody cares. (p14-2b)
基本用法
dead adj. die v. death n. 现在分词dying
辨析dead, die, death与dying:
dead 形容词，常和be动词连用，表示死的状态；
die瞬间动词，意为“死亡”，指生命的结束，强调动作；
death是die的名词形式，意为“死，死亡”；
dying是die的现在分词，常用作形容词，意为“临死的；垂死的”。
另外，
the dead 表示死者 the+adj.表示一类人
the old 老人 the young 年轻人 the poor 穷人
He was very sad because his cat was ______.
Her parents were both ______.
The old man has been _______ for two years.
The lovely cat _______ on a cold night.
It makes me very sad when I think of my grandpa’s _______.
Look at the _______ dog, its mouth is still open.
Keys：dead dead dead died death dead
8. punish v. 处罚
教材原句：Marley used to be just like Scrooge, so he was punished after he died. (p14-2b)
基本用法：
punish sb. for sth. / punish sb. for doing sth. 因（做）某事惩罚某人
be punished by… 被…惩罚
Tom was _______(punish) by the teacher because he didn’t finish his homework.
Key: punished
9. warn v. 警告；告诫
warn sb. (not) to do sth. 警告某人(不)做某事
I warned him to be careful.
warn sb. against doing sth. 告诫某人不要做某事
The doctor warned the patient against smoking.
The teacher warned the children against playing in the street.
warn sb. against/about sb. (sth.) 告诫某人提防某人（某事）
He warned us against pickpockets.
The police have warned shopkeepers about the thieves.
warn sb. of sth. 警告某人会有某情况
We warned him of the danger.
The teacher warned us of the test.
这位老师经常警告我们不要抄袭作业。The teacher often ______ us ________ homework.
Keys： warns, not to copy
10. present n. 现在；礼物 adj. 出席的，出现的
教材原句：Then the second spirit, the Ghost of Christmas Present, takes him to see how others are spending Christmas this year. (p14-2b)
基本用法：
1. 礼物，可数名词。
I bought her a very beautiful present from Beijing.
2. at present 目前，现在
I don’t have the dictionary at present.
At present we have a lot of things to do.
3. 出席的，形容词
She will be present at the meeting in person.
1. 目前我们没有更多的信息。_____________________________
2. He received many p___________ from his friends on his birthday.
Keys：1.We don’t have more information at present. 2.presents
11. warmth n. 温暖
教材原句：He now treats everyone with kindness and warmth, spreading love and joy everywhere he goes.
基本用法：
warm + th 构成
类似结构的名词还有：strength; length; width; truth等
He greeted us with warmth.
We felt the warmth of the sun.
她现在用温暖和善良对待每一个人。___________________________
Keys：She now treats everyone with warmth and kindness
1.They don’t know where the post office is. They are s________ here.
2.You can get a r ________ to look after your son.
3.On her way home Lucy saw a thief s________ in a shop. She stopped to call 110 at once.
4.They knocked him down and r _______ him of this bag.
5.Steven was p________, because he cheated in the math exam.
6.You may not like him, but you have to a________ his spirit.
7.---How much should I pay for the ice cream ---Don’t think about it. It’s my t________.
8. If they don’t give us a t________, we can play a trick on them.
9. I w_______ them that there might be snakes in the mountains.
10.The couple went out of the house and enjoyed the w__________ of the sun.
Keys：1-5.strangers relative stealing robbed punished
6-10. admire turn treat warned warmth
1. put on 增加（体重），发胖
教材原句：I’ve put on five pounds! (p10-2c)
基本用法
1) put on weight 增加体重 lose weight 减肥
He has put on weight during the last two months.
2) 穿上，戴上 Put on your coat.
He put on his best clothes for the party.
He put on his hat and went out of the office without a word.
3) 上演，举办
They are going to put on Hamlet.
We are going to put on an exhibition of cultural relics next Tuesday.
【剖析】put常见短语：
put off 推迟 put out 熄灭 put up 张贴 put away 把…收起来
1.—Attention, please. The plane has to be _______ because of the foggy weather.
—Oh, bad luck! We have to wait now.
A. put on B. put off C. put up D. put away
2.—Dane, your keys are under the bed. You should ________.
— OK, Mum.
A. put on B. put off C. put up D. put away
3. Let me ________ your telephone number.
A. put out B. put down
C. put into D. put off
4. We decided to _______ signs around the school.
A. put up B. caught up with C. put off D. put out
5.—Allen, your bedroom is in a mess.
—Sorry, Mum. I’ll ________ my things at once.
A. put out B. put away C. put up D. put off
6. I can’t put up ________ the noise.
A. for B. with C. on D. by
Keys：BDBABB
2. in two weeks 两周后
教材原句：I’m going to Chiang Mai in two weeks. (p10-2d)
基本用法：
表示将来时间，常用how soon来对其提问。
---How soon will the dinner be ready ---In ten minutes.
after+ 段时间，常与一般过去时连用；after+点时间，也可与将来时间连用。
3. be similar to 与…相似
教材原句：I wonder if it’s similar to the Water Festival of the Dai people in Yunnan Province. (p10-2d)
基本用法：
similar 形容词，“相似的”，无比较级。
Cats and tigers have similar features.
相关短语：be the same as 和…相同 be different from 和…不同
注意：区别similar和same
They are similar, but they’re not the same.
4. play a trick on 捉弄某人
教材原句：“Trick or treat” means kids will play a trick on you if you don’t give them a treat. (p13-1c)
基本用法：
play a joke/jokes on 开某人玩笑
They decided to play a joke on their father by hiding his glasses.
We shouldn’t play jokes on the disabled.
5. dress up 打扮；盛装打扮；乔装打扮
教材原句： I think it’s fun to dress up as cartoon characters! (p13-1d)
基本用法：
1 dress up as 打扮成……，装扮成…
They dress up as ghosts and witches(女巫).
Some people dressed up as clowns(小丑) at the costume party.
【辨析】put on, in, wear, dress (up)
put on“穿上，戴上”，强调穿、戴的动作，后接衣服、鞋、帽等。
in介词，后接表示衣服或颜色的词，着重于服装的款式或颜色。它所构成的短语只能作表语或定语。
wear“穿着，戴着”，表示状态，宾语可以是衣帽，也可以是饰物、奖章等。
dress宾语通常是人，意为“给...穿衣服”。Dress oneself或get dressed表示给自己穿衣服。
6. end up 结束
教材原句：He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesn’t want to end up like him. (p14-2d)
基本用法
If you don’t work hard, you’ll end up nowhere.
end up doing 结束做某事，做完某事，等同finish doing sth.
end up with…表示以…为结束，以…为结尾，其反义短语是begin with
用方框中短语适当形式填空
at present dress up put on play a trick end up be different from be similar to in two days put out put off
1.The firemen are the fire in the building.
2. They up the meal with some fruit.
3. He on the young man.
4. Mary her sister in appearance
5.The ship is leaving for New York .
6.--How heavily it is raining.
--What a pity. We have to our sports meeting.
7.We will an English play “snow white” during this year’s Art Festival.
8.He as a clown.
9.Chenyun me in many ways.
10. , more and more people like to use phones to watch Tv.
Keys：1.putting out 2.ended up 3. played a trick 4. is similar to 5. in two days
6. put off 7. put on 8. dressed up 9. is different from 10. At present
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
1.掌握本单元的重点词汇、短语、句型
2.掌握本单元的重要语法宾语从句和感叹句
3. 单元话题范文赏析
4. 掌握阅读理解之推理判断题解题方法技巧
描述一下中秋节的由来
1. stranger n. 陌生人；外地人
教材原句：Wu Ming and Harry are strangers. (p10-2a)
基本用法:
strange + (e)r 构成，为可数名词。
--Excuse me, where is the nearest bus station
--Sorry, I’m a stranger here.
He is a complete stranger to me.
strange adj. 奇怪的；陌生的
The language was quite strange to me.
Her dress is a little strange.
The language was quite ________ to me.
Her dress is a little ________.
--Excuse me, where is the nearest bus station
--Sorry, I’m a ________ here.
He is a complete ________to me.
2. relative n. 亲属；亲戚
教材原句：Wu Ming visited his relatives. (p10-2a)
基本用法：
She is a distant relative of mine.
His aunt is his nearest relative.
relate v. 涉及，与…有关系
We should relate the theory to our everyday work.
Can you relate what happened in your childhood to your present state of mind
relation n. 关系，联系
Some doctors think there is a relation between smoking and lung cancer.
There is no relation between the two things.
3. steal v. 偷，窃取
教材原句：However, a bad man, Peng Meng, tried to steal the medicine when Hou Yi was not home. (p11-3a)
基本用法：
steal — stole – stolen
She didn’t steal the money.
steal sth from sb. / steal sb.’s sth. 偷走某人某物
He stole flowers from our garden once.
rob sb. of sth. 抢走某人某物
He robbed me of my iPhone.
1. 他偷了我的钱包。______________________________
2. 他从我身上抢走了一枚戒指。___________________________
3. I believe someone has _________(steal) my wallet.
4. admire v. 欣赏；仰慕
教材原句：After this, people started the tradition of admiring the moon and sharing mooncakes with their families. (p11-3a)
基本用法:
admire sb./ sth. 欣赏某人/某物
I admire your courage.
admire sb. for … 因为……而钦佩或赞美某人
People admire her for saving the child.
5. treat v. 款待，招待，对待
教材原句：“Trick or treat” means kids will play a trick on you if you don’t give them a treat. (p13-1c)
基本用法:
treat sb. 款待某人 treat sb. well/ nicely/ badly
treat sb./ sth. as… __________ treat sb. to sth. __________
He treats me ____ a friend.
The host treated us _____ dinner.
treat sb. with sth __________
He now treats everyone _____ kindness and warmth, spreading love and joy everywhere he goes.
6. lie v. 躺；处于...状态
教材原句：But behind all these things lies the true meaning of Christmas. (p14-2b)
基本用法:
躺 lie – lay – lain 现在分词是lying.
Jack lay on the ground.
v. 说谎 lie—lied—lied n. 谎言 tell a lie
He can tell a tell without a red face.
注意与lay 的区分：lay 放置，下蛋；lay --- laid --- laid；lay out 摆开，布置
Sea turtles (海龟) need dark beaches for laying eggs.
He quickly laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden. (p11-3a)
She carefully laid them out on the table.
用 lay / lie的正确形式填空。
(1) On Mid-Autumn night, grandma always _____out the fruits and mooncakes in the garden.
(2) I don’t think he is telling the truth. In fact, he is ____________.
(3) If you feel unwell, go and _________ down.
(4) The hen often ________ its eggs in the small house.
(5) There was a child __________ on the ground.
(6) He _________ on his back and looked up at the sky.
7. dead adj. 死的
教材原句：One Christmas Eve, Scrooge sees the ghost of Jacob Marley, his dead business partner.
Scrooge sees that he is dead, but nobody cares. (p14-2b)
基本用法
dead adj. die v. death n. 现在分词dying
辨析dead, die, death与dying:
dead 形容词，常和be动词连用，表示死的状态；
die瞬间动词，意为“死亡”，指生命的结束，强调动作；
death是die的名词形式，意为“死，死亡”；
dying是die的现在分词，常用作形容词，意为“临死的；垂死的”。
另外，
the dead 表示死者 the+adj.表示一类人
the old 老人 the young 年轻人 the poor 穷人
He was very sad because his cat was ______.
Her parents were both ______.
The old man has been _______ for two years.
The lovely cat _______ on a cold night.
It makes me very sad when I think of my grandpa’s _______.
Look at the _______ dog, its mouth is still open.
8. punish v. 处罚
教材原句：Marley used to be just like Scrooge, so he was punished after he died. (p14-2b)
基本用法：
punish sb. for sth. / punish sb. for doing sth. 因（做）某事惩罚某人
be punished by… 被…惩罚
Tom was _______(punish) by the teacher because he didn’t finish his homework.
9. warn v. 警告；告诫
warn sb. (not) to do sth. 警告某人(不)做某事
I warned him to be careful.
warn sb. against doing sth. 告诫某人不要做某事
The doctor warned the patient against smoking.
The teacher warned the children against playing in the street.
warn sb. against/about sb. (sth.) 告诫某人提防某人（某事）
He warned us against pickpockets.
The police have warned shopkeepers about the thieves.
warn sb. of sth. 警告某人会有某情况
We warned him of the danger.
The teacher warned us of the test.
这位老师经常警告我们不要抄袭作业。The teacher often ______ us ________ homework.
10. present n. 现在；礼物 adj. 出席的，出现的
教材原句：Then the second spirit, the Ghost of Christmas Present, takes him to see how others are spending Christmas this year. (p14-2b)
基本用法：
1. 礼物，可数名词。
I bought her a very beautiful present from Beijing.
2. at present 目前，现在
I don’t have the dictionary at present.
At present we have a lot of things to do.
3. 出席的，形容词
She will be present at the meeting in person.
1. 目前我们没有更多的信息。_____________________________
2. He received many p___________ from his friends on his birthday.
11. warmth n. 温暖
教材原句：He now treats everyone with kindness and warmth, spreading love and joy everywhere he goes.
基本用法：
warm + th 构成
类似结构的名词还有：strength; length; width; truth等
He greeted us with warmth.
We felt the warmth of the sun.
她现在用温暖和善良对待每一个人。___________________________
Keys：She now treats everyone with warmth and kindness
1.They don’t know where the post office is. They are s________ here.
2.You can get a r ________ to look after your son.
3.On her way home Lucy saw a thief s________ in a shop. She stopped to call 110 at once.
4.They knocked him down and r _______ him of this bag.
5.Steven was p________, because he cheated in the math exam.
6.You may not like him, but you have to a________ his spirit.
7.---How much should I pay for the ice cream ---Don’t think about it. It’s my t________.
8. If they don’t give us a t________, we can play a trick on them.
9. I w_______ them that there might be snakes in the mountains.
10.The couple went out of the house and enjoyed the w__________ of the sun.
1. put on 增加（体重），发胖
教材原句：I’ve put on five pounds! (p10-2c)
基本用法
1) put on weight 增加体重 lose weight 减肥
He has put on weight during the last two months.
2) 穿上，戴上 Put on your coat.
He put on his best clothes for the party.
He put on his hat and went out of the office without a word.
3) 上演，举办
They are going to put on Hamlet.
We are going to put on an exhibition of cultural relics next Tuesday.
【剖析】put常见短语：
put off 推迟 put out 熄灭 put up 张贴 put away 把…收起来
1.—Attention, please. The plane has to be _______ because of the foggy weather.
—Oh, bad luck! We have to wait now.
A. put on B. put off C. put up D. put away
2.—Dane, your keys are under the bed. You should ________.
— OK, Mum.
A. put on B. put off C. put up D. put away
3. Let me ________ your telephone number.
A. put out B. put down
C. put into D. put off
4. We decided to _______ signs around the school.
A. put up B. caught up with C. put off D. put out
5.—Allen, your bedroom is in a mess.
—Sorry, Mum. I’ll ________ my things at once.
A. put out B. put away C. put up D. put off
6. I can’t put up ________ the noise.
A. for B. with C. on D. by
2. in two weeks 两周后
教材原句：I’m going to Chiang Mai in two weeks. (p10-2d)
基本用法：
表示将来时间，常用how soon来对其提问。
---How soon will the dinner be ready ---In ten minutes.
after+ 段时间，常与一般过去时连用；after+点时间，也可与将来时间连用。
3. be similar to 与…相似
教材原句：I wonder if it’s similar to the Water Festival of the Dai people in Yunnan Province. (p10-2d)
基本用法：
similar 形容词，“相似的”，无比较级。
Cats and tigers have similar features.
相关短语：be the same as 和…相同 be different from 和…不同
注意：区别similar和same
They are similar, but they’re not the same.
4. play a trick on 捉弄某人
教材原句：“Trick or treat” means kids will play a trick on you if you don’t give them a treat. (p13-1c)
基本用法：
play a joke/jokes on 开某人玩笑
They decided to play a joke on their father by hiding his glasses.
We shouldn’t play jokes on the disabled.
5. dress up 打扮；盛装打扮；乔装打扮
教材原句： I think it’s fun to dress up as cartoon characters! (p13-1d)
基本用法：
1 dress up as 打扮成……，装扮成…
They dress up as ghosts and witches(女巫).
Some people dressed up as clowns(小丑) at the costume party.
【辨析】put on, in, wear, dress (up)
put on“穿上，戴上”，强调穿、戴的动作，后接衣服、鞋、帽等。
in介词，后接表示衣服或颜色的词，着重于服装的款式或颜色。它所构成的短语只能作表语或定语。
wear“穿着，戴着”，表示状态，宾语可以是衣帽，也可以是饰物、奖章等。
dress宾语通常是人，意为“给...穿衣服”。Dress oneself或get dressed表示给自己穿衣服。
6. end up 结束
教材原句：He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesn’t want to end up like him. (p14-2d)
基本用法
If you don’t work hard, you’ll end up nowhere.
end up doing 结束做某事，做完某事，等同finish doing sth.
end up with…表示以…为结束，以…为结尾，其反义短语是begin with
用方框中短语适当形式填空
at present dress up put on play a trick end up be different from be similar to in two days put out put off
1.The firemen are the fire in the building.
2. They up the meal with some fruit.
3. He on the young man.
4. Mary her sister in appearance
5.The ship is leaving for New York .
6.--How heavily it is raining.
--What a pity. We have to our sports meeting.
7.We will an English play “snow white” during this year’s Art Festival.
8.He as a clown.
9.Chenyun me in many ways.
10. , more and more people like to use phones to watch Tv.
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