2023-2024学年七年级英语下册Unit7 It's raining 单元检测(人教版）（含答案解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 7 It's raining！单元检测
单项选择
1．一 Can I take a ________________
一 Sure, thanks. Please tell Helen to call me back.
walk B．shower
C．friend D．message
2．My mother is good at _____________ She can make delicious food for us.
A．skating B．cooking C．studying D．driving
3．— ___________________
— It's sunny and warm.
A．How is the weather B．Do you like the weather
C．What weather do you like D．Are you having good weather
4．The People's Park is a good place to have fun. I want to go there _______________ next week.
A．either B．hard C．late D．again
5．________ the heavy rain, we had to put off the meeting.
A．Because B．Because of C．Thanks for D．Though
6．My parents are ________ a vacation ________ the mountains.
A．in; on B．on; in C．at; in D．on; at
7．Jane is having fun ________ games with her parents at the park.
A．playing B．to play C．play D．plays
8．—________ the weather ________ in Taiwan
—It's windy.
A．How's; like B．How; like C．What; like D．What's; like
9．It's ________ for old people to change their ways.
A．hardly B．hard C．easy D．easily
10．It's ________ today. I think it's going to ________.
A．cloud; rain B．cloudy; raining
C．cloudy; rain D．cloudy; rainy
二、完型填空
It's January. Molly has a long winter vacation. She doesn't want to stay in England. It's not very cold, 11． it is always rainy. Molly doesn't love rainy days." Why not go and 12． Aunt Nancy in Canada It often 13． there in January. I can make snowmen and go 14． . It's fun, "Molly thinks happily. "Let me write 15． e-mail to Aunt Nancy this evening. "
When Molly is thinking about her vacation in 16． , she gets a call. It is 17． her friend Amy. "Hi, Molly. Come and spend your vacation in Australia with me. It's summer now. It's 18． and sunny. You love swimming, don't you We can go swimming every day, "Amy says on the 19． .
Molly doesn't know which 20． she should go to. Can you tell her
11．A．so B．but C．because D．or
12．A．visit B．show C．call D．miss
13．A．rainy B．rains C．snowy D．snows
14．A．dancing B．shopping
C．skating D．swimming
15．A．a B．an C．the D．/
16．A．Canada B．England C．Australia D．China
17．A．from B．to C．with D．for
18．A．cloudy B．rainy C．hot D．windy
19．A．computer B．e-mail C．phone D．card
20．A．village B．weather C．mountain D．country
三、阅读理解
A
As we know, Meizhou Island is a famous place of interest in Putian. My pen pal Sam from Australia would like to visit it very much. He is coming here for a holiday next week. He is planning to stay here for seven days. He has never come to Putian before, so he needs to know something about it. The weather is the most important thing that he would like to know. He wants to know what he should get ready for the trip and what kinds of clothes he has to take with him. Here is the seven day weather report for Putian.
Date Weather Temperature
July 1st 27℃～35℃
July 2nd 26℃～33℃
July 3rd 26℃～32℃
July 4th 28℃～36℃
July 5th 29℃～37℃
July 6th 27℃～34℃
July 7th 28℃～34℃
21．How long will Sam stay in Putian
A．Two days. B．Five days.
C．A week. D．A month.
22．What information does Sam most want to know
A．The food in Putian. B．The history of Putian.
C．The traffic in Putian. D．The weather in Putian.
23．What will the weather be like on July 5th
A．Sunny. B．Cloudy. C．Windy. D．Rainy.
24．On July 3rd, the highest temperature is ________.
A．26℃ B．28℃ C．32℃ D．36℃
25．What do you think Sam should wear when he stays in Putian
A． B．
C． D．
B
It is cloudy. Zhang Qiang flies his kite on
the playground. He is very happy. But it is raining now. He can't fly his kite.
His T-shirt and trousers are wet. He doesn't want to go home.
Ten minutes later, the sun is shining. It is
warm now and Zhang Qiang has a good idea. He takes off his wet clothes and ties
them to the long string (线) of the kite. He flies his kite and clothes. So they are dry (干的). He puts on his clothes and there is a smile on his face. What a clever
boy!
26.Zhang Qiang ______ on the playground.
A．flies his kite B．flies his plane
C．runs D．plays
27.Zhang Qiang wears ______.
A．a T-shirt and trousers B．a skirt and shoes
C．a skirt and trousers D．a trousers and shoes
28.Zhang Qiang ties his wet clothes ______ to make them dry.
A．to a tree B．to his head
C．to the kite string D．to his arm
29.It is ______ that day.
A．rainy, foggy and sunny B．cloudy, rainy and foggy
C．cloudy, foggy and sunny D．cloudy, rainy and sunny
30.Zhang Qiang is a ______ boy.
A．lazy B．good-looking C．clever D．tall
四、补全对话
根据对话内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项是多余的。
A: It is such a lovely day. I love sunshine.
B: 　31． 　
A: I hope it always stays like this.
B: 　32． 　
A: Is the weather usually like this here
B: A bit hotter than today.
A: 　33． 　
B: It's really cold and it often snows in winter. 　34． 　
A: A lot like the weather here, not too hot or cold.
B: I've heard it rains a lot. 　35． 　
A: Mmm, yes. It rains but not any more than other places.
A. I hope so, too. B. What's the weather like in winter C. Is that true D. I don't think so. E. Thank you for your kindness. F. Yes, it's really a nice and bright day. G. What about your hometown
选词填空
mountain walk hard work cool go soon fun weather Europe
Dear Mike,
How's your vacation 　 36 　 Are you studying 　 37 　or are you having 　 38 　 I'm having a great time in 　 39 　! My family and I are on a vacation in the 　 40 　. I want to call you but my phone isn't 　 41 　, so I am writing to you. The 　 42 　 is hot in your country now, isn't it The weather here is 　 43 　and cloudy，just right for 　 44 　.
See you 　 45 　.
Yours,
Lucy
完成句子
46．玛丽正在给她弟弟拍照。
Mary 　 　　 　　 　　 　 her brother.
47．——张朋不在这里。你能给他捎个口信吗
——没问题。
—Zhang Peng is not here. Can you
　 　　 　　 for him
—No problem.
48．你能让她拨打536－7438找我吗
　 　 you 　 　 her 　 　 call
me 　 　 536－7438
49．他经常给他爷爷写信。
He often　 　　 　 his
grandfather.
50．我们正在参观动物园, 玩得很高兴。
We are　 　　 　　 　　 　　 the zoo.
书面表达
假如你是王婷，作为校电视台的一名小记者，你电话采访了几位生活在不同城市的学生。请你根据以下表格和要求，写一篇英语短文，介绍他们所在城市的天气以及他们正在做的事情。
Who Place Weather What he / she is doing
Frank Beijing Cloudy Playing chess
Mary Toronto Snowy Listening to music
Bill Sydney Sunny Playing soccer
Wendy New York Rainy Studying English
要求：1）句子通顺、语意连贯、语法正确;
2）包含表格中所有内容,可适当发挥;
3）不少于60词(开头已给出,不计人总词数)。
Here are
four students. Let's see how the weather is in their places and what they are
doing now.
【答案解析】
一、1．【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：——我可以稍一个口信吗？——当然，谢谢，请告诉海伦给我回电话。walk步行；shower淋浴；friend朋友；message消息。根据 Please tell Helen to call me back. 可知take a message 捎口信。故选D。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意分析语境及短语来确定答案。
2．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：我的妈妈擅长做饭，她能给我们做美味的食物。skating滑冰；cooking做饭，烹饪；studying学习；driving开车。根据 make delicious food做美味的食物。可知妈妈擅长烹饪。cooking符合句意。故选B。
【点评】考查非谓语动词。注意题干的关键信息，找到对应的答案。
3．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：——天气怎么样？——晴朗暖和。A How is the weather 天气怎么样？B Do you like the weather你喜欢天气吗？C What weather do you like你喜欢什么天气？D Are you having good weather 你有好天气吗？根据答语It's sunny and warm. 可知问天气怎么样，故选A。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意How is the weather？天气怎么样？
4．【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：人民公园是一个好玩的地方，下周我还想再去那里。A也，用于否定句句末；B艰难地；C迟到地；D再，又。根据 a good place to have fun 是好玩的地方。 next week，下周。可知还想下周再去。again再，又，符合语境。故选D。
【点评】考查副词辨析。注意识记副词的不同的用法。
5．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：因为大雨，我们不得不推迟会议。A 因为，其后跟句子；B 因为，其后跟短语；C 因……而感谢；D 尽管。根据题干中的the heavy rain及we had to put off themeeting可知，前后存在因果关系，其the heavy rain是短语，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意because与because of在使用上的不同。
6．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：我爸妈在山上度假。固定搭配，on a vacation，在度假 in the mountains. 在山里，可知在度假用介词on，在山里用介词in，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配，介词短语，注意识记on a vacation，in the mountains的用法。
7．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：简和她的父母在公园里玩游戏玩得很开心。have fun doing something，意为玩得开心，固定搭配，可知动词用动名词形式，故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语搭配，注意识记have fun doing something的搭配及用法。
8．【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：——台湾的天气怎样？——有风。根据询问天气的句型：What's the weather like in+地点 How's the weather in+地点 某地的天气怎么样？可知选项中What's …like的搭配是正确的，故选D。
【点评】考查询问天气的句型，注意识记What's the weather like in+地点和 How's the weather in+地点的搭配及用法。
9．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：对老人来说很难改变他们的方式。A：几乎不 B：困难的 C：容易的 D：容易地；根据句型 It's +形容词for somebody to do something，对某人来说做某事是……的。可知空里用形容词，排除A,D，对老人来说改变应该是困难的，故选B。
【点评】考查形容词原级，注意识记单词的意思。
10．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：今天是多云，我觉得快要下雨了。is是系动词，后加形容词，cloudy，多云的；be going to do，一般将来时，表示将要发生的事情，因此动词用原形rain，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词及动词时态，注意识记cloudy，rain的词义和用法。
二、【答案】11．B；12．A；13．D；14．C；15．B；16．A；17．A；18．C；19．C；20．D
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了Molly打算去加拿大的Nancy家过寒假，但是在给Nancy写邮件的过程中又收到了美国朋友Amy的电话邀请，她不知道去哪个国家。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
11．句意：天不是很冷，但是总是阴雨绵绵。A.so，引导结果状语从句，所以、因此；B.but，转折连词，但是；C.because，引导原因状语从句，因为；D.or，或者，表选择；根据下文“Molly doesn't love rainy days.”可知阴雨绵绵是Molly不想在英格兰过寒假的原因，“it is always rainy”与“it is not very cold”是转折关系，中间用but连接，故选B。
12．句意：为什么不去拜访在加拿大的Nancy阿姨呢？A.visit，动词，参观、访问、拜访；B.show，动词，展示、展出；C.call，动词，打电话；D.miss，动词，想念、错过；所填单词与Nancy是动宾关系，要表达”拜访Nancy“，用动词visit，故选A。
13．句意：在那一月份天经常下雪。A.rainy，形容词，下雨的、多雨的；B.rains，动词rain的单三形式，下雨；C.snowy，形容词，多雪的、下雪的；D.snows，动词snow的单三形式，下雪；此句缺谓语，所填单词做谓语，是动词词性，根据”I can make snowmen“可知那里经常下雪，snow，动词，下雪，此句主语it是第三人称单数，描述经常性、习惯性动作，句子用一般现在时态，谓语动词用单三，即snows，故选D。
14．句意：我能堆雪人、滑冰。A.dancing，dance的现在分词，跳舞；B.shopping，shop的现在分词，购物；C.skating，skate的现在分词，滑冰；D.swimming，swim的现在分词，游泳；此处应填在冬季下雪天可以进行的活动，固定搭配go skating，滑冰，是冬季常见活动，故选C。
15．句意：让我今晚给Nancy阿姨写一封邮件。A.a，一，用于辅音音标开头的单词前；B.an，一，用于元音音标开头的单词前；C.the，表示特指；e-mail，可数名词，邮件，此处泛指写一封信，e-mail用不定冠词修饰，单词以元音音标开头，不定冠词用an，故选B。
16．句意：当Molly正在考虑她在加拿大的假期时，她接了个电话。A.Canada，加拿大；B.England英格兰；C.Australia，澳大利亚；D.China，中国；根据上文可知Molly打算去加拿大的Nancy阿姨家过寒假，因此此处她在考虑在加拿大的寒假，故选A。
17．句意：电话来自她的朋友艾米。A.from，介词，从、来自；B.to，介词，到或者表方向；C.with，介词，具有；D.for，介词，为了、对（表对象）；此处要表达这个电话来自谁，用介词from，故选A。
18．句意：天又热又晴朗。A.cloudy，形容词，多云的；B.rainy，多雨的；C.hot，热的；D.windy，多风的；根据下文”you can swim every day“可以推断出每天天气都很好很热适合游泳，故选C。
19．句意：艾米在电话上说。A.computer，名词，电脑；B.e-mail，名词，电子邮件；C.phone，名词，手机、电话；D.card，名词，卡片；根据上文”she gets a call. It is from Amy“，可知艾米是在给Molly打电话，on the phone，通过电话，故选C。
20．句意：但是Molly不知道她应该去哪个国家。A.village，名词，村庄；B.weather，名词，天气；C.mountain，名词，高山、大山；D.country，名词，国家；文章告诉我们Molly是英格兰的，她原打算去加拿大的Nancy家过寒假，但是又收到了美国朋友艾米的邀请，因此此处要表达”她不知道去哪个国家“，故选D。
三、【答案】21．C
22．D
23．A
24．C
25．B
【解析】【分析】关于湄洲岛近来一周的天气情况。
文章大意：众所周知，湄洲岛是莆田著名的景点。 我来自澳大利亚的笔友山姆非常想参观它。 他下周要来这里度假。 他计划在这里呆上七天。 他从来没有来过莆田，所以他需要知道一些事情。 天气是他最想知道的事情。 他想知道他应该为这次旅行准备什么，以及他必须随身携带什么样的衣服。 这是莆田的七日天气报告。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题。细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
21．细节理解题，根据原文 He is planning to stay here for seven days。可知他想要呆湄洲岛一周，故选C。
22．细节理解题，根据原文 The weather is the most important thing that he would like to know。可知他最想知道的信息是天气，故选D。
23．细节理解题，根据图表中，可知7月5号的天气是晴天，故选A。
24．细节理解题，根据图表中，可知7月3号的最高温度是32度，故选C。
25．推断题，根据原文中列出的天气情况，可推断出他穿短袖，故选B。
B．【答案】26.A
27.A
28.C
29.D
30.C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了今天是阴天，张强在操场上放风筝。
26.细节题。根据Zhang Qiang flies his kite on the playground. 可知，张强在操场上放风筝。故选A。
27.根据His T-shirt and trousers are wet. 可知，张强穿了T恤和裤子。故选A。
28.细节题。根据He takes off his wet clothes and ties them to the long string (线) of the kite.可知， 张强把湿衣服绑在风筝线上晾干。 故选C。
29.细节题。根据第一段It is cloudy. But it is raining now. 和第二段Ten minutes later, the sun is shining.可知，那天是阴天，雨天和晴朗的天气。故选D。
30.细节题。根据最后一句What a clever boy! 可知，张强是一个聪明的男孩。故选C。
【点评】 考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题常考题型，在做细节题的时候，面对强干扰选项，我们一定要回到原文，再次检索，根据文章提示，找出最符合原文的选项。
四、【答案】31-35 FABGC
【解析】【分析】选项意思：A. 我也希望如此。
B. 冬天的天气怎么样？
C. 是真的吗？
D. 我不这么认为。
E. 谢谢你的好意。
F. 是的，今天真是一个晴朗的好天气。
G. 你的家乡怎么样
【点评】考查补全对话，日常交际用语的应用，要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
五、【答案】going；hard；fun；Europe；mountains；working；weather；cool；walking；soon
【解析】【分析】36.句意：你的假期如何？固定句式How's +主语+going？......进展如何？，故填going。
37.句意：你是努力学习还是在玩耍？修饰study应使用副词hard，故填hard。
38.句意：你是努力学习还是在玩耍？固定搭配have fun玩得高兴，故填fun。
39.句意：我在欧洲玩得很高兴。表示地点，结合上下文可知，故填Europe。
40.句意：我和家人在山区度假。根据下文中的电话没信号可知应是在山区，故填mountains。
41.句意：我想给你打电话但是手机没信号。work不及物动词表示运转，is doing正在做的事情，故填working。
42.句意：现在你的国家的天气炎热是吗？，根据句中的hot可知说的是天气，故填weather。
43.句意：这里的天气是多云凉爽的。cool形容词凉爽的，故填cool。
44.句意：正好适合散步。根据上文可知因为散步，walking动名词，故填walking。
45.句意：再见！，固定搭配see you soon再见，故填soon。
【点评】选词填空一直是英语考试中的难点，得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义，结合所给单词判断出所缺单词，然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，进行适当词形变化。
六、1．【答案】is；taking；a；photo；of
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分正在拍照，taking a photo of…，固定搭配，根据“正在”，可知时态是现在进行时，be doing，Mary是第三人称单数，be动词用is，take-taking，故答案为is taking a photo of。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意拍照的表达：take a photo of。
2．【答案】take；a；message
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分捎个口信，take a message，意为捎口信，用在情态动词后面为动词原形。故答案为take a message。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意动词短语take a message的意思。
3．【答案】Could；ask；to；at
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分能，让某人做某事和通过哪个号码打电话。这是一个一般疑问句，用情态动词Could开头，注意首字母大写，表示委婉语气；让某人做某事是用ask somebody to do something，打哪个号码，在电话号码前面用介词at。故答案为Could， ask ，to， at。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意词组让某人做某事及介词的用法。
4．【答案】writes；to
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分：给某人写信。write to somebody，意为给某人写信。根据often，可知时态为一般现在时，句子主语是第三人称单数，故动词用单三形式 writes ，故答案为writes to 。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意write to somebody，意为给某人写信。
5．【答案】having；a；great；time；visiting
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分：玩得很高兴，have a great time，参观，visit。根据“ 正在 ”，可知句子时态为现在进行时，词组have a great time doing sth，做某事很开心愉快，因此用visiting，故答案为having a great time，visiting 。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记动词词组have a great time doing的用法。
七．【答案】 Here are four students. Let's see how the weather is in their places and what they are doing now. Frank comes from Beijing. The weather in Beijing is cloudy. He is playing chess at his classmate's home. Mary lives in Toronto. It's snowy there. Mary is listening to music in her room. Bill is playing soccer with his friends. He is from Sydney and it's sunny in Sydney. What about Wendy She lives in New York. She is studying English in her room. It's rainy in New York.
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。本文要求按照所给的题目结合提示内容完成这篇介绍他们所在城市的天气以及他们正在做的事情的文章。写作中叙述了不同城市的学生正在做的事情。根据材料内容可知本文主要是一般现在时态及现在进行时,人称主要是第三人称,。要注意注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题。写作中注意上下文的过渡要符合逻辑关系。
【点评】这篇短文详细、全面地阐明了不同城市的学生正在做的事情,并包含了文中所要求的全部信息。其中使用了一些固定句式和短语、 包含宾语从句的准确使用,为文章增色不少。如： comes from 来自； play chess下象棋； listen to music 听音乐； play soccer踢足球；Let's see how the weather is in their places and what they are doing now. 这是宾语从句。是一个亮点句子。
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