2024年中考英语语法专项练习-3代词综合演练（含解析）

专题（三）代词 语法综合演练
1. —How was your trip in Shanghai
—Not so good. I stayed there for two days. But it rained on 　　　　 of the days.
A. neither B. all C. both
2. —A friend of 　　　　 thinks she won’t pass the exam.
—I think she should believe in 　　　　. That’s the secret to success.
A. my aunt; her 　　　　B. my aunt’s; her
C. my aunt’s; herself
3. —Changsha is really a beautiful city and there are many places of interest.
—I think so. Why not stay here for 　　　　 two days
A. other B. others C. another
4. —When shall we meet again next week
—　　　　 day is possible. It’s no problem with me.
A. Either B. Both C. Any
5. I find 　　　　 important to be honest whatever you do and wherever you go.
A. it B. its C. that
6. —Do you speak English or French in Canada
—I don’t mind. 　　　　 is OK.
A. Neither B. Either C. Both
7. —Jerry, is that boy with glasses 　　　　 new classmate
—Yes. Let’s say hello to 　　　　.
A. our; he 　　　　 B. us; him
C. our; him
8. —Hey, Jenny, which are my gifts for Father’s Day
—The yellow gifts are 　　　　 and the red 　　　　 belong to Grandpa.
A. your; one 　　　　 B. yours; one
C. yours; ones
9. I don’t want to be 　　　　 else. I just want to be 　　　　.
A. anybody; myself
B. somebody; myself
C. everybody; me
10. The schools in Qinhuai District will develop the museum courses suitable for children during
　　　　 school time.
A. they B. their C. them
11. —I tried several ways to work out the math problem, but 　　　　 of them worked.
—Never give up. I believe you’ll make it.
A. each B. none C. all
12. Learning is a lifelong journey because we can learn 　　　　 every day.
A. nothing new
B. new something
C. something new
13. Yesterday we went to the farm and we enjoyed 　　　　 there.
A. us B. our C. ourselves
14. —When would you like to go swimming with me, this Friday or this Saturday
—　　　　. I am free only this Sunday.
A. Neither B. None C. Both
15. —Is this 　　　　 schoolbag
—No, it isn’t. 　　　　 is under the desk.
A. her; Hers 　　　　 B. hers; She
C. her; Her
16. —I don’t have enough money for the T-shirt.
—Don’t worry. I can lend 　　　　 to you.
A. any B. some C. many
17. 　　　　 of the couple likes playing the instruments. But 　　　　 of them can play the violin well.
A. Either; both 　　　　 B. Both; either
C. Either; neither
18. —Whose card is this
—It is 　　　　　. My brother Tom gave it to me on my birthday.
A. mine B. hers C. ours
19. —Do you love your parents
—Yes, of course. 　　　　 in my life is more important than them.
A. Something B. Anything C. Nothing
20. —Which do you prefer, juice or tea
—　　　　 is OK. I don’t care.
A. All B. Neither C. Either
21. Almost 　　　　 in our group has been to the 2nd Digital China Summit. It’s fantastic.
A. someone B. everyone C. anyone
22. —Excuse me, I’d like to buy a birthday gift for my son.
—We have different kinds of new toys for boys. You can choose 　　　　 for your son.
A. that B. one C. it
23. Sam finds sweeping robots useful, and he plans to buy 　　　　 for his grandma.
A. it 　　　　 B. one C. this
24. —Can you kick the ball to 　　　　 end of the football field
—It’s hard for me. I think few goalkeepers can make it.
A. another B. the other C. other
25. —Uncle Lee, may I use your bike
—Sorry, mine is broken. You can ask your aunt for 　　　　.
A. mine B. his C. hers
26. After the new high-speed railway line began operations, the time on the trip from Lianyungang to Qingdao now is much less than 　　　　 in the past.
A. one B. this C. that
27. —Hello, are you Mr. Morrison
—Yes. That’s 　　　　.
A. him B. me C. you
28. The earth, the only home of 　　　　, is now in danger. Everyone in the world should play a role in saving it.
A. yours B. hers C. ours
29. —Who is the girl under the tree
—She is 　　　　 classmate, Annie.
A. I B. me C. my
30. —I lost my textbook and I couldn’t find 　　　　 anywhere.
—Here are some. Just take 　　　　, please.
A. it; one 　　　 B. it; it C. one; it
【参考答案】
1. C　2. C
3. C　other另外的;其他的, others另一些; 别人, another另一; 又一。句意: “长沙真是一个美丽的城市。那里有许多风景名胜。”“我认为如此。何不在这儿再待两天呢 ”故选C。
4. C
5. A　代词it作动词find的形式宾语, 不定式短语to be honest作真正的宾语。句意: 我发现, 无论你做什么, 无论你去哪里, 诚实很重要。故选A。
6. B　neither意为“两者都不”; either 意为“两者之中任何一个”; both意为“两个都”。句意: “你在加拿大说英语还是说法语 ”“我不介意, 任何一种都可以。”
7. C　8. C　9. A　
10. B　考查代词辨析。此空用来修饰名词“school time”, 应用形容词性物主代词their。故选B。
11. B　考查不定代词辨析。each指两个或两个以上的人或事物中的每个, 表肯定意义; none指三者或三者以上, 表示否定意义; all指代三者或三者以上, 表示肯定意义。根据“several (几个; 若干)”判断数量是三者或三者以上。故选B。
12. C　考查不定代词辨析。句意: 学习是一生的旅程, 因为我们每天可以学会一些新东西。形容词修饰不定代词要放在不定代词后, 结合a lifelong journey可知每天都能学会新知识, 表肯定。故选C。
13. C
14. A　考查代词辨析。答语下文“我仅仅这个星期天有空。”提示既不是上文的星期五, 也不是星期六。用neither表示“两者都不”, 符合句意。故选A。
15. A
16. B　考查代词辨析。any 意为“一些”, 常用于否定句; some意为“一些”, 常用于肯定句, 或用于表示希望得到对方肯定回答的一般疑问句中; many意为“许多”, 修饰可数名词的复数形式。money是不可数名词, 应排除many。肯定句中, 表示“一些”, 应用some。故选B。
17. C　考查不定代词的用法。根据第一句谓语动词likes可知主语是第三人称单数, either作主语, 谓语动词用单数形式, 排除选项B; 由第二句的转折连词But可知两个都不会拉小提琴, 表示“两个都不”用neither。故选C。
18. A　考查物主代词的用法。根据句意判断卡片是“我的”, 再看句子结构“我的”后没有名词, 应该用名词性物主代词, my 是形容词性物主代词, 后面需要加名词。故选A。
19. C　
20. C　考查不定代词的用法。all表示三者以上全都; neither表示两者中一个也不; either表示两者中的任意一个。根据答语中的“I don’t care.”可知此处表示两者任意一种都可以。故选C。
21. B　考查不定代词辨析。句意: 几乎我们组的每个人都参加了第二届数字中国峰会。简直是太棒了! 题干中有提示词Almost“几乎”, 故根据语境可知其后用“每人”较为合理。故选B。
22. B　考查代词辨析。that特指前面的可数名词单数或不可数名词; one指代前面提到的物品中的一个; it指代前面提到的物品。从语境知, 这里指的是去挑选这些玩具中的一个。故选B。
23. B　考查代词辨析。用代词one代替同类名词中的“一; 一个”, 符合句意“Sam发现扫地机器人很有用, 于是他计划为奶奶买一个。”故选B。
24. B　考查代词辨析。another三者及三者以上中的另一; the other 特指两个或两部分中的另一个或另一部分; other其他的, 另外的。语境意思是“将球踢到足球场的另一端”。足球场共有两端, 表示“另一端”, 应用the other。故选B。
25. C　考查代词辨析。A、B、C三项均为名词性物主代词, 但由答语中的“aunt”可知应填与之匹配的代词, 故选C项, 相当于“her bike”。
26. C　考查代词辨析。句意: 新高速铁路线开始营运后, 从连云港到青岛的旅行时间比过去少多了。此处用that指代前面提到过的“从连云港到青岛的旅行时间”。故选C。
27. B　考查代词辨析。问句询问“你是Morrison先生吗 ”答语是肯定回答, 此处应表示“是我”。故选B。
28. C　考查代词辨析。句意: 我们唯一的家园——地球现在正面临危险。世界上的每个人都应该担当好自己的职责来拯救它。空格处表示的意思是our home, 应使用名词性物主代词ours对其指代。故选C。
29. C　
30. A　考查代词辨析。表示前面提到的那个用代词it代替, 表示与前面提到的同类的一个用代词one。故选A。