-冲刺2024年高考英语终极题型预测（全国卷专用）专题01 语法填空15篇（四川二模真题）（含解析）
文档属性
| 名称 | -冲刺2024年高考英语终极题型预测（全国卷专用）专题01 语法填空15篇（四川二模真题）（含解析） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 81.2KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-04-25 19:41:56 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
2024年高考英语必考题型终极预测（最新名校模拟题）
专题01 语法填空15篇（四川二模真题）
（2024·四川成都·二模）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China is a country rich in tea culture. 1 (add) to the intangible (非物质的) cultural heritage (遗产) list of the UNESCO, China’s. traditional tea-making became the country’s 43rd on the list. This recognition will make this cultural heritage 2 (visible) to the public than before and help promote respect for cultural diversity and human creativity.
The traditional tea-making in China is a whole system 3 (involve)knowledge, skills, and practices about the 4 (manage)of tea plantations, picking of tea leaves, manual processing, drinking, and sharing of tea. The history of Chinese tea 5 (date) from over 3, 000 years ago. Since then, Chinese people have been planting, picking, making, and drinking tea. Tea producers in China have successfully developed six categories of tea: green, yellow, dark, white, oolong, and black teas, each 6 its own flavor and health benefits. For instance, green tea is famous for its health benefits, 7 black tea is known for its strong flavor. Together with processed teas, such as flower-scented teas, there are 8 (total)over 2, 000 tea products in China.
Tea is an essential part of Chinese culture and tradition. 9 is common in Chinese people’s daily life, as steeped (浸泡的) or boiled tea 10 (serve)in families, workplaces, tea houses, and restaurants, to name a few. It’s also important for socialization and ceremonies such as weddings.
（2024·四川成都·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
California Governor Gavin Newsom on Friday signed legislation that makes Chinese Lunar New Year a state holiday. The move recognizes the diversity of cultures which Asian Americans have brought to California, the third 11 (large) state in the US.
The legislation lets any state employee take eight hours of vacation, annual leave or compensatory leave 12 (celebrate) Chinese New Year.
In a 13 (sign) letter, Newsom emphasized the diversity and cultural significance that Asian Americans represented in California and 14 (encourage) all Californians to participate in the festival.
Lunar New Year is celebrated by thousands of Asian and Pacific Islander Californians at community events that illustrate 15 state’s rich cultural history and commitment to racial, religious, and cultural diversity. Many
jurisdictions (辖区) in California have already made Lunar New Year an 16 (office) school holiday.
Also on Friday, a ceremony 17 (hold) in San Francisco’s city hall to raise China’s national flag in celebration of the 73rd anniversary of the 18 (found) of the People’s Republic of China.
Zhang Jianmin, China’s consul general in San Francisco, raised the flag with Meron Foster, a senior officer at the San Francisco Mayor’s Office of Protocol. Zhang expressed his gratitude 19 San Francisco’s “very genuine gesture of friendship” toward China, 20 he spoke to an audience of us elected representatives, business figures and community members.
（2024·四川宜宾·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
At the beginning of the Year of the Dragon, 21 2024 Spring Festival film season, after seeming lack of blockbusters, 22 (set) some records so far beyond expectation. To begin with, the box office revenue during Spring Festival surpassed 8 billion yuan ($1. 11 billion). This year’s success story is different from 23 of previous years which were marked by grand-theme, big-budget 24 (scene) such as The Battle at Lake Changjin I in 2022 and The Wandering Earth I in 2023. 25 (surprising), the Spring Festival season saw medium-budget films with contemporary realistic themes dominating the market.
Jia Ling’s YOLO, 26 (ride) on the success of Hi, Mom during the 2021 Spring Festival season, captured audiences, especially young and middle-aged women, with its mature comedy and resonant theme of self 27 (aware) through weight loss. The film started attracting widespread attention even before 28 (release) thanks to social media discussions about it.
Five years after Pegasus, Pegasus 2 29 (star) by Shen Teng, showcased a higher level of craftsmanship and targeted the group of young and middle-aged men, 30 significantly contributed to its box office success.
（2024·四川南充·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China Before China, 31 eight-episode documentary that tells stories of the origins and early development of Chinese civilization based on archaeological findings, is airing now.
The documentary 32 (start) from the Qin and Han dynasties and then traces key points at the dawn of Chinese civilization. The overall narration of the work remains clear, logical and 33 (accurate) conveys the sites and relics. “ 34 we want to explore are the characteristics of Chinese civilization and its spirit transmitted through our blood, from which we can trace the cultural genes that make us the Chinese people,” says Jin Ruiguo,
chief supervisor of the documentary.
The crew spent months 35 (examine) archeological reports and articles. For instance, they explored the 36 (symbol) meaning of dragon through dragon-shaped artefacts. To make this brief history of early Chinese civilization work, the production team filmed 230 domestic sites and museums, and these video clips will also be screened at 18-museums 37 (involve). Based on the information, they used digital technology 38 (bring)-ancient architecture and cities back to life, and invited actors to re-create scenes of daily life. All of this provides the audience 39 a direct and visual idea of the long past. It vividly illustrates the process of historical development, which is the ultimate goal of historical research and archaeological 40 (explore).
（2024·四川凉山·二模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
China Expected to Achieve 50% NEV Penetration Rate a Decade Ahead of Schedule
Miao Wei, former minister of industry and information technology, said “China’s new energy vehicle development has entered a brand-new stage of comprehensive market 41 (expand), which will drive the NEV penetration rate (占有率) 42 (reach) 50 percent as early as 2025.” In 2020, China set 43 (it) goal that NEVs will become mainstream and account for more than 50 percent of the total ·auto sales by 2035.
Miao 44 (add) that the battery, which is at the heart of NEV, has also made great progress and gained a lead 45 (globe), and highlighted the necessity of commercializing all-solid-state (全固态) batteries for China. The all-solid-state battery is widely accepted as a 46 (promise) solution to address the limitations of 47 (tradition) lithium-ion batteries of NEVs. Miao made the comments on Monday during the founding conference of China All-Solid-State Battery Collaborative Innovation Platform.
At the conference, Ouyang Minggao, an initiator of the platform and an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, expected that all-solid-state batteries are a key battleground for next-generation battery technology, 48 are expected to be industrialized by 2030. “ 49 China has gained a global lead in lithium-ion battery, the country still has a long way to go in the commercialization of all-solid-state batteries,” Ouyang said. He appealed 50 more joint efforts to develop such batteries to maintain China’s advantage in batteries on the global stage.
（2024·四川成都·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Lunar New Year, or Spring Festival, has been 51 (official) listed as a UN floating holiday in its calendar of conferences and meetings as from 2024.
The UN General Assembly, in a resolution (决议), acknowledges the significance of the Lunar New Year, 52 is observed in many UN member states, and invites the UN bodies at headquarters and other duty 53 (station), where observed, to avoid holding meetings on the Lunar New Year.
The resolution, 54 (adopt) on Friday without a vote, encourages this arrangement to be considered when drafting future calendars of conferences and meetings.
Dai Bing, China’s deputy permanent representative to the United Nations, said after the adoption of the resolution that the Spring Festival, not only bears the ideas of the Chinese civilization of peace and harmony but also 55 (carry) the common values of humanity such as harmonious family, social inclusion and sound relationship between man 56 nature.
Dai said China’s effort 57 (promote) the Spring Festival as a UN holiday is a practical step toward 58 (realize) its Global Civilization Initiative.
The resolution serves 59 a showcase of the influence of Chinese civilization and aims to enhance interactions between different civilizations worldwide. It also reflects the values of 60 (diverse) and inclusion promoted by the United Nations, he said.
（2024·四川雅安·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Six international couples from China, the United States, India, Greece and Lebanon participated 61 a themed event in Chongqing’s Rongchang district on the traditional Lantern Festival, which falls on Saturday this year.
The group took part in many activities 62 (joyful), such as making yuanxiao, solving riddles, and making lanterns 63 (dress) in hanfu that is traditional Chinese-style clothing.
“It is my 64 (two) visit here,” said 44-year-old Georgios Marketakis from Greece. “I like everything I see here.”
“There are so many glorious folk cultures in China 65 need to be promoted,” said Marketakis’s wife, Chen Linxia, 38, a local resident. The couple said they had enjoyed another 66 (impress) traditional festival in Rongchang. In another folk experience, Marketakis made a wall hanging by plant dyeing (染色) and 67 (draw) on a piece of Rongchang xiabu, a traditional handmade textile (纺织品). The weaving techniques 68 (list) as a national cultural intangible heritage (非物质文化遗产)in 2008.
Their handwork was coached by 32-year-old local Tang Yi 69 her husband, Ivan Andrew Chen, 35,
who is from India. To spread the xiabu culture, the couple are now settling in Rongchang.
Rongchang, one of historical 70 (city) in Southwest China, claims three national cultural intangible heritages, including Rongchang xiabu, Rongchang pottery and Rongchang folding fan products.
（2024·四川泸州·二模）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese pastries (糕点) have a rich and diverse history that spans thousands of years. Traditional Chinese pastries are popular for their 71 (beauty) shapes, delicate flavors and cultural symbolism.
The origins of Chinese pastries can be traced back to ancient times for religious ceremonies and special 72 (occasion). Over centuries of development, Chinese pastries have evolved. During the Tang dynasty, Chinese pastries 73 (experience) a significant growth in popularity and the development of numerous delicate pastry recipes.
Mooncakes are among the most famous Chinese pastries, 74 are associated with the Mid-Autumn Festival. Mooncakes have a history dating back over 1, 000 years and were originally used 75 an offering to the moon goddess (女神) during the harvest season. These round pastries typically have a sweet filing such as red bean paste, and a rich, oily crust (壳). Mooncakes are often imprinted with 76 (amaze) designs and symbols that represent good luck and prosperity (繁荣).
The wife cake, or “lao po bing” in Mandarin, originated in Guangdong during the Song dynasty. Wife cakes are small, round pastries that 77 (fill) with sweet and sticky winter melon.
The origin of the pastry’s name is uncertain, but one story suggests that it is named by a husband who wanted 78 (make)his wife famous for her excellent baking skills.
Each region in China has its own pastries with 79 (vary) flavors, ingredients and production methods. Chinese pastries are 80 important part of Chinese cuisine and cultural traditions.
（2024·四川成都·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“Pure love, only for China.” When the host of the Harbin Ice and Snow World in Heilongjiang province read out the words on the wallpaper of a lost phone to find its owner, 81 (applaud) broke out among the audience, CCTV News reported.
The sentence was from the diary of a soldier Chen Xiangrong, who lost his life in a border conflict with Indian troops in June 2020. 82 owner of the cellphone, surnamed Xie is a student of the Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine. She learned about Chen’s story when she was in high school. Since then, Xie 83 (regard)
Chen as an example and hoped one day she could also contribute to the country. So she took the patriotic(爱国的) expression 84 (write) by Chen as a motto, and placed together with the national flag 85 the background of her cellphone.
She said 86 she didn’t expect was the sudden popularity of the wallpaper on the internet, with many netizens 87 (ask) her to share it. “I am very happy that this resonates with so many people. We post-2000s generations are not a lost generation, 88 a generation that can contribute to the future of our country,” Xie said. “I firmly believe that through our efforts and hard work, our country will become more prosperous! We will 89 (definite) live up to the expectations of the times, and make an effort 90 (create) a better future for our country!” She added.
（2024·四川南充·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese pastries (糕点) have a rich and divers history that spans thousands of years. Traditional Chinese pastries are popular 91 their beautiful shapes, delicate flavors and cultural symbolism.
The origins of Chinese pastries can be traced back to ancient times when they were primarily made for 92 (religion) ceremonies and special occasions. Over centuries of evolution, Chinese pastries 93 (develop), combining various regional flavors and techniques.
During the Tang dynasty, Chinese pastries experienced a significant 94 (grow) in popularity. The Tang dynasty emperors were known for their love of desserts and pastries, 95 led to the development of numerous delicate and complicated pastry recipes.
It was during this time 96 many symbolic pastries were created, and the art of pastry-making reached new heights.
Mooncakes, closely 97 (associate) with the Mid-autumn Festival, are among the most famous Chinese pastries. Mooncakes have a history 98 (date) back over 1,000 years. They were 99 (original) used as an offering 100 (honour) the moon goddess during the harvest season. Mooncakes are often imprinted with amazing designs and symbols that represent good luck and prosperity.
Each region in China has its own pastries with distinct flavors, ingredients and making methods. Chinese pastries are an essential part of Chinese cuisine and cultural traditions.
（2024·四川成都·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Crops like rice, vegetables and corn may yield up to four times higher productivity when grown in urban environment instead of rural areas, according to a recent study.
So far, it 101 (think) that 15-20 percent of the world’s food is cultivated in urban settings. However, a lot more data is needed 102 (figure) out whether expanding cities can support their own food needs. With urban living becoming increasingly common worldwide, researchers aimed to investigate 103 possibilities of urban agriculture as a way to improve the food supply.
104 there is no clear winner in terms of the most suitable urban growing method for crop cultivation, the study finds that certain types of crops can be suited to specific urban growing methods. For example, hydroponic (水培的) environments prove more suitable for watery fruits and leafy greens. Crops like lettuces and broccoli may be 105 (natural) suited to being grown vertically.
The cost-effectiveness of urban farming is something 106 remains uncertain at this moment. The cost of running climate-controlled environment for growing food and the cost of employing any staff 107 (require) in urban farming are both factors to consider.
The development of urban agriculture could be 108 (benefit) in many different ways----from being better equipped to survive the next pandemic to 109 (reduce) the environmental cost of food production.
Further research could look at how easily certain urban farming 110 (technique) could be extended. While there are still lots of things to explore, we consider it a solid foundation to get from.
（2024·四川成都·二模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The English Channel crossing, one of the most famous global swimming challenges, 111 (refer) to as the peak of endurance swimming.
A relay team of winter swimming 112 (enthusiasm) from Wenzhou, Zhejiang province, swam the English Channel in less than 12 hours on Friday. They 113 (choose) to swim the shortest route across the channel, the 33.8 kilometers from Dover in the UK to Cap Gris Nez, a cape near Calais in France.
In fact, the team took exactly 11 hours and 54 minutes to make the crossing, 114 (swim) more than 50 km to avoid obstacles and strong currents. During the team’s crossing, each team member swam 115 at least an hour before alternating until they reached France.
Xie Derong, a member of the team, said that although the relay went 116 (smooth) for the most part, the final 6 km proved to be an enormous test of 117 (they) endurance. “We encountered counter currents
that caused us 118 (slow) down.”
119 idea of crossing the English Channel first came to them in 2019. Training started several weeks before Friday’s swim in the Sanqi Reservoir in Wencheng county, 120 the water temperature was similar to the English Channel.
（2024·四川攀枝花·二模）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
August anxiety: why we get anxious at the end of summer
As summer gives way to autumn, many of us long for warmth and sunlight. It is common for some of us 121 (feel) upset when the days get shorter. People call this phenomenon autumn sadness. 122 autumn sadness is a common seasonal feeling we have as sunlight comes in shorter supply, for some people, it takes on a more serious form 123 (know) as seasonal affective disorder, or SAD．
SAD, a form of depression, 124 (general) starts in late autumn or early winter and goes away in spring and summer. People who have SAD typically oversleep, overeat, and lose interest in activities they once 125 (enjoy). In general, almost all people suffering from SAD feel sad, helpless, and even desperate.
Addressing SAD often requires medical help. Light therapy is a common and effective treatment. Patients 126 (advise) to expose themselves to sunlight or man-made light that imitates natural sunlight. Light therapy can help regulate patients’ hormones and get their 127 (life) back on track.
Moreover, living a healthier life, such as maintaining a regular sleep schedule, taking part in regular physical activities, and having 128 balanced diet, can help manage SAD．It is worth 129 (notice)that, according to the National Institute of Mental Health of the US, in most cases, SAD begins in young adulthood. So, while embracing knowledge in books and classes, don’t forget to embrace the sunlight outdoors and obtain energy 130 nature!
（2024·四川绵阳·二模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Shenzhou XVI crew returned to Earth on Tuesday morning, 131 (conclude) a historic, five-month mission that also involved China’s first civilian astronaut.
The spaceship’s reentry capsule, carrying mission commander Jing Haipeng, Zhu Yangzhu and Gui Haichao, 132 (touch) down at 8: 11 am at the Dongfeng Landing Site, where they received a brief interview. Jing, 133 (seat) inside the capsule, said they were excited to return to our motherland 134 that the orbital stay inside
the Tiangong space station was a “very cool journey”. He said his teammates performed excellently and managed 135 (honor) their commitment to the motherland and the people. The mission was Jing’s fourth spaceflight, making him China’s 136 (experienced) astronaut among all. Zhu said they co-worked well in completing various tasks 137 (success). China’s space station is always worth looking forward 138 . Gui said he expected to return to the space station to continue his scientific explorations.
After the interview, the astronauts were transported into special vehicles for detailed 139 (assess) of their health, after which they were to start their medical quarantine (隔离), health observation and recovery.
For the next six months, Tiangong will be manned by the Shenzhou XVII staff, 140 arrived at the space station on Thursday evening.
（2024·四川绵阳·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dumpling is a Chinese cuisine. Actually, the tradition of eating dumplings during winter solstice has its 141 (originate) in early times.
It is said that dumplings were invented by Zhang Zhongjing, a 142 (fame) physician from the Eastern-Han Dynasty. He was once 143 official in Changsha.When he returned home for private life, he saw people lived an 144 (extreme) hard life and that their ears were red with cold in the snowing winter. He was sad and let his follower cook 145 (drive) out the chill with mutton, hot pepper and some medicine. Zhang let him boil them first and cut them up, then wrap them with flour. After 146 (boil) them, he gave the medicinal food to the people there on the day of the winter solstice. Zhang Zhongjing called it “cold dispelling dumpling soup”. By eating this kind of ear-like food, people’s ears 147 (cure).
Thereafter, every winter solstice Zhang Zhongjing made “cold dispelling dumpling soup” in order to prevent and cure ailments 148 (cause) by the cold. Then there became a saying that 149 you eat dumplings during the winter solstice, then you won’t freeze your ears off.
Afterwards, Zhang Zhongjing died on the day of winter solstice. 150 honor of him, every household makes dumplings every year on the day of the winter solstice.
参考答案：
1．Added/Having been added 2．more visible 3．involving 4．management 5．dates
6．with 7．while/and 8．totally 9．It 10．is served
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的茶文化，包括茶的制作技艺被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录的意义，中国茶的制作技艺涉及的方面，以及茶在中国文化和社会生活中的重要地位。
1．
考查非谓语动词。句意：中国传统茶艺已被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录，成为中国第43项列入该名录的文化遗产。非谓语动词担当状语，主语“China’s traditional tea-making”和动词“add”之间为被动关系，且发生在谓语动词之前，可用过去分词形式或现在分词的完成被动式；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Added或Having been added。
2．
考查比较级。句意：这一认可将使这一文化遗产比以往更容易为公众所知，并有助于促进对文化多样性和人类创造力的尊重。根据“than before”可知，空处为比较级形式。故填more visible。
3．
考查非谓语动词。句意：中国传统的制茶是一个完整的系统，包括茶园管理、茶叶采摘、手工加工、饮用和分享等方面的知识、技能和实践。非谓语动词担当后置定语，被修饰词“a whole system”和动词“involve”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填involving。
4．
考查名词。句意：中国传统的制茶是一个完整的系统，包括茶园管理、茶叶采摘、手工加工、饮用和分享等方面的知识、技能和实践。分析句子成分可知，空处为名词形式。故填management。
5．
考查谓语动词。句意：中国茶的历史可以追溯到3000多年前。这里为本句谓语动词，根据句意可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为“the history of Chinese tea”，单数，和动词短语“date from”之间为主动关系。故填dates。
6．
考查介词。句意：中国的茶叶生产商已经成功开发出六种茶：绿茶、黄茶、黑茶、白茶、乌龙茶和红茶，每种茶都有自己的风味和健康益处。根据句意可知，空处为介词，担当状语，用介词with。故填with。
7．
考查连词。句意：例如，绿茶以其健康益处而闻名，而红茶则以其浓郁的风味而闻名。空前“green tea is famous
for its health benefits”和空后“black tea is known for its strong flavor”之间为并列关系，用连词and连接；同时也是一种对比关系，可用while连接。故填and或while。
8．
考查副词。句意：加上花茶等加工茶，中国总共有2000多种茶产品。分析句子成分可知，空处为副词形式，担当状语。故填totally。
9．
考查代词。句意：它在中国人的日常生活中非常普遍，无论是在家庭、工作场所、茶馆还是餐厅等地方，都会提供浸泡或煮好的茶。代指上文的名词“tea”，用代词“it”；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填It。
10．
考查时态和语态。句意：它在中国人的日常生活中非常普遍，无论是在家庭、工作场所、茶馆还是餐厅等地方，都会提供浸泡或煮好的茶。这里为本句谓语动词，根据上文可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为“steeped (浸泡的) or boiled tea”，单数，和动词“serve”之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填is served。
11．largest 12．to celebrate 13．signed 14．encouraged 15．the 16．official 17．was held 18．foundation/founding 19．for 20．when/while/as
【导语】
本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了美国加州州长签署一项法案，将中国农历新年定为加州假日。同一天，旧金山市政厅举行了庆祝中华人民共和国成立73周年的升旗仪式。
11．
考查形容词最高级。句意：此举是对亚裔美国人给美国第三大州加州带来的文化多样性的认可。根据“the third”可推知，此处应用固定结构“the+序数词+形容词最高级”，意为“第……”，表示第三大州。故填largest。
12．
考查非谓语动词。句意：该法案允许任何该州的雇员有8小时的假期、年假或补休来庆祝中国新年。分析句子可知，句子主干成分完整，空处作句子的目的状语，表示“为了……”，应用celebrate“庆祝”的不定式。故填to celebrate。
13．
考查非谓语动词。句意：在一封署名信中，Newsom强调了亚裔美国人在加州所代表的多样性和文化意义，并鼓励所有加州人参加这个节日。分析句子可知，空处作修饰letter的定语，是非谓语动词，sign“签署”的
动作已完成，应用sign的过去分词形式。故填signed。
14．
考查时态。句意：在一封署名信中，Newsom强调了亚裔美国人在加州所代表的多样性和文化意义，并鼓励所有加州人参加这个节日。分析句子可知，空处和emphasized并列，作句子的谓语，时态为一般过去时，应用encourage“鼓励”的过去式。故填encouraged。
15．
考查冠词。句意：成千上万亚裔和太平洋岛民的加州人在社区活动中庆祝农历新年，展示了该州丰富的文化历史和对种族、宗教和文化多样性的承诺。分析句子可知，空处表示特指，指加州，应用定冠词the。故填the。
16．
考查形容词。句意：加州的许多管辖区已经将农历新年定为官方学校假期。分析句子可知，空处是修饰school holiday的定语，office的形容词形式official符合题意，意为“官方的”。故填official。
17．
考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：同样在周五，旧金山市政厅举行了升旗仪式，庆祝中华人民共和国成立73周年。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，时间状语为on Friday，此处在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，hold“举行”和主语a ceremony之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语为单数，be动词应用was。故填was held。
18．
考查名词。句意：同样在周五，旧金山市政厅举行了升旗仪式，庆祝中华人民共和国成立73周年。分析句子可知，空处作介词of的宾语，空前有定冠词the，表特指，found的名词形式foundation或founding符合题意，意为“建立，成立”。故填foundation/founding。
19．
考查介词。句意：在对美国民选代表、商界人士和社区成员发表讲话时，张表达了对旧金山对中国“非常真诚的友好姿态”的感谢。根据“expressed his gratitude”和“San Francisco’s “very genuine gesture of friendship” toward China”可推知，此处用介词for和gratitude搭配，表示“对……的感激”。故填for。
20．
考查时间状语从句。句意：在对美国民选代表、商界人士和社区成员发表讲话时，张表达了对旧金山对中国“非常真诚的友好姿态”的感谢。空处前后为完整的句子，空前表示“表达感激”，空后表示“发表讲话”，前者在后者发生的过程中进行，因此空处可用意为“当……时”的从属连词when、while或as引导时间状语从
句。故填when/while/as。
21．the 22．has set 23．those 24．scenes 25．Surprisingly 26．riding 27．awareness 28．being released 29．starred 30．which
【导语】
本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了2024年春节档电影市场的表现和成绩，包括票房收入、成功故事、以及几部代表性影片的特点和受众群体。
21．
考查冠词。句意：龙年伊始，2024年春节档电影经过看似缺乏大片的情况后，却以出人意料的成绩刷新了纪录。修饰名词“2024 Spring Festival film season”，表示特指，用定冠词修饰。故填the。
22．
考查时态。句意：龙年伊始，2024年春节档电影经过看似缺乏大片的情况后，却以出人意料的成绩刷新了纪录。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“so far”可知，本句时态为现在完成时；主语为“the 2024 Spring Festival film season”，单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填has set。
23．
考查代词。句意：今年的成功与往年的大主题大制作不同，比如2022年的《长津湖之战》和2023年的《流浪地球1》。设空处代指上文的“story”；同时根据空后后置定语“of previous years”可知，空处为复数意义，用代词those。故填those。
24．
考查名词的数。句意：今年的成功与往年的大主题大制作不同，比如2022年的《长津湖之战》和2023年的《流浪地球1》。scene“场面；片段”为可数名词，根据空后“such as The Battle at Lake Changjin I in 2022 and The Wandering Earth I in 2023.”可知，设空处表示复数概念，应填名词复数scenes作by宾语。故填scenes。
25．
考查副词。句意：令人惊讶的是，春节档市场被以当代现实主义题材为主的中等预算电影所主导。设空处担当句子的状语，用副词形式；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Surprisingly。
26．
考查非谓语动词。句意：贾玲的《热辣滚烫》延续了2021年春节档《你好，李焕英》的成功，凭借其成熟的喜剧风格和通过减肥展现的自我意识主题，赢得了观众的喜爱，特别是年轻和中年女性观众。这里为非
谓语动词担当后置定语，被修饰词“Jia Ling’s YOLO”和动词“ride”之间为逻辑上的主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填riding。
27．
考查名词。句意：贾玲的《热辣滚烫》延续了2021年春节档《你好，李焕英》的成功，凭借其成熟的喜剧风格和通过减肥展现的自我意识主题，赢得了观众的喜爱，特别是年轻和中年女性观众。分析句子成分可知，空处为名词形式，作of宾语。故填awareness。
28．
考查非谓语动词。句意：由于社交媒体上的讨论，这部电影在上映之前就已经引起了广泛的关注。非谓语动词担当介词before后的宾语，用动名词形式，主语The film与动词release之间为逻辑上的被动关系，用动名词的被动形式。故填being released。
29．
考查非谓语动词。句意：沈腾主演的《飞驰人生2》继《飞驰人生》五年后再次登上春节档舞台，展现了更高的制作水准，并精准地锁定了年轻和中年男性观众群体，为其票房成功做出了显著贡献。设空处为非谓语动词担当后置定语，被修饰词“Pegasus 2”和动词“star”之间为逻辑上的被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填starred。
30．
考查定语从句。句意：沈腾主演的《飞驰人生2》继《飞驰人生》五年后再次登上春节档舞台，展现了更高的制作水准，并精准地锁定了年轻和中年男性观众群体，为其票房成功做出了显著贡献。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，设空处指代主句阐述的内容，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词which。故填which。
31．an 32．starts 33．accurately 34．What 35．examining 36．symbolic 37．involved 38．to bring 39．with 40．exploration
【导语】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了《何以中国》这部纪录片的详细信息。
31．考查冠词。句意：《何以中国》是一部八集的纪录片，以考古发现为基础，讲述了中国文明的起源和早期发展。documentary为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且eight-episode发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
32．考查动词时态。句意：这部纪录片从秦汉时期开始，追溯了中国文明初期的一些关键点。空处和traces是并列的谓语，使用一般现在时，主语为The documentary，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填
starts。
33．考查副词。句意：作品整体叙事清晰，逻辑清晰，准确地传达了遗址和文物。修饰动词conveys需用副词accurately，作状语。故填accurately。
34．考查主语从句。句意：该纪录片的总导演金瑞国表示：“我们想要探索的是通过我们的血液传播的中华文明的特征和精神，从中我们可以追踪到使我们成为中国人的文化基因。” 空处引导主语从句，从句缺少宾语，指物，需用连接代词what引导，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填What。
35．考查非谓语动词。句意：工作人员花了几个月的时间研究考古报告和文章。sb. spend time (in) doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“做某事花费某人时间”，空处需填动名词examining，作宾语。故填examining。
36．考查形容词。句意：例如，他们通过龙形工艺品探索龙的象征意义。修饰名词meaning需用形容词symbolic，作定语。故填symbolic。
37．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了使这部关于中国早期文明的简史能够发挥作用，制作团队拍摄了230个国内遗址和博物馆，这些视频片段也将在18个相关博物馆放映。空处修饰18-museums，作后置定语，involve和18-museums为被动关系，需填过去分词形式。故填involved。
38．考查非谓语动词。句意：基于这些信息，他们利用数字技术还原了古代建筑和城市，并邀请演员重新创造了日常生活场景。use sth. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“用某物做某事”，空处需填动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to bring。
39．考查介词。句意：所有这些都为观众提供了一个直接而直观的关于过去的想法。provide sb. with sth.为固定搭配，意为“提供某人某物”。故填with。
40．考查名词。句意：它生动地说明了历史发展的过程，这是历史研究和考古探索的最终目的。空处和research并列，需填名词exploration，表抽象概念，不可数。故填exploration。
41． expansion 42．to reach 43．its 44．added 45．globally 46．promising 47．traditional 48．and/which 49．Although/Though/While 50．to
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了以中国新能源汽车为主题的会议。
41．考查名词。句意：原工业和信息化部部长苗圩表示：“中国的新能源汽车发展已经进入了一个全面市场扩张的全新阶段，这将推动新能源汽车的普及率最早在2025年达到50%。”此处使用名词expansion“扩张”，作of的宾语。故填expansion。
42．考查非谓语动词。句意：原工业和信息化部部长苗圩表示：“中国的新能源汽车发展已经进入了一个
全面市场扩张的全新阶段，这将推动新能源汽车的普及率最早在2025年达到50%。”本句谓语动词为drive，此处为不定式形式作宾语补足语，drive somebody to do something（驱使某人做某事）。故填to reach。
43．考查代词。句意：2020年，中国设定了新能源汽车将成为主流的目标，到2035年，新能源汽车将占汽车总销量的50%以上。此处使用形容词性物主代词its“它的”，作定语，修饰goal。故填its。
44．考查时态。句意：苗补充说，电池作为新能源汽车的核心，也取得了很大的进步，在全球范围内取得了领先地位，并强调了中国将全固态电池商业化的必要性。根据语境可知“补充说”发生在过去，故时态用一般过去时，用add“补充说”的过去式。故填added。
45．考查副词。句意：苗补充说，电池作为新能源汽车的核心，也取得了很大的进步，在全球范围内取得了领先地位，并强调了中国将全固态电池商业化的必要性。此处使用副词globally“全球地”，作状语。故填globally。
46．考查形容词。句意：全固态电池被广泛认为是解决新能源汽车传统锂离子电池局限性的一种有前途的解决方案。此处使用形容词promising“有希望的，有前途的”，作定语，修饰solution。故填promising。
47．考查形容词。句意：全固态电池被广泛认为是解决新能源汽车传统锂离子电池局限性的一种有前途的解决方案。此处使用形容词traditional“传统的”，作定语，修饰lithium-ion batteries。故填traditional。
48．考查定语从句或连词。句意：在会议上，该平台的发起人之一、中国科学院院士欧阳明高预计，全固态电池是下一代电池技术的关键战场，预计到2030年将实现产业化。分析句子结构可知，本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是all-solid-state batteries，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。也可以理解为，空格处用连词and连接前后两部分并列的谓语。故填and或which。
49．考查让步状语从句。句意：“尽管中国在锂离子电池方面已经取得了全球领先地位，但在全固态电池的商业化方面，中国还有很长的路要走，”欧阳说。前后句意存在转折关系，应用although/though/while“虽然”引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Although/Though/While。
50．考查固定短语。句意：他呼吁双方共同努力开发这类电池，以保持中国在全球电池领域的优势。此处使用介词to，appeal to“呼吁”，为固定短语。故填to。
51．officially 52．which 53．stations 54．adopted 55．carries 56．and 57．to promote 58．realizing 59．as 60．diversity
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要说明了从2024年起，农历新年或春节正式被列入联合国会议日历
中的浮动假日。
51．考查副词。句意：从2024年起，农历新年或春节正式被列入联合国会议日历中的浮动假日。修饰谓语动词list应用副词officially。故填officially。
52．考查定语从句。句意：联合国大会在一项决议中承认了许多联合国成员国庆祝农历新年的重要性，并邀请总部和其他工作岗位的联合国机构避免在农历新年举行会议。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词the Lunar New Year，在从句作主语，指物。故填which。
53．考查名词的数。句意：联合国大会在一项决议中承认了许多联合国成员国庆祝农历新年的重要性，并邀请总部和其他工作岗位的联合国机构避免在农历新年举行会议。根据上文other可知应用复数形式，意为“其它的工作岗位”。故填stations。
54．考查非谓语动词。句意：星期五未经表决通过的决议鼓励在起草今后的会议日程时考虑这一安排。分析句子结构可知adopt与逻辑主语resolution被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填adopted。
55．考查时态。句意：中国常驻联合国副代表戴兵在决议通过后表示，春节不仅承载着和平与和谐的中华文明理念，还承载着和谐家庭、社会包容、人与自然良好关系等人类共同价值观。该空的动词与前文not only后的动词bears属平行关系，因此在形式上保持一致，为三单形式。故填carries。
56．考查并列连词。句意：中国常驻联合国副代表戴兵在决议通过后表示，春节不仅承载着和平与和谐的中华文明理念，还承载着和谐家庭、社会包容、人与自然良好关系等人类共同价值观。此处为短语between…and…，表示“……之间”。故填and。
57．考查非谓语动词。句意：戴说，中国推动春节成为联合国节日的努力是实现其全球文明倡议的实际步骤。不定式作抽象名词effort的定语。故填to promote。
58．考查非谓语动词。句意：戴说，中国推动春节成为联合国节日的努力是实现其全球文明倡议的实际步骤。介词toward后跟动名词作宾语。故填realizing。
59．考查介词。句意：该决议旨在展示中华文明的影响力，促进世界不同文明之间的互动。短语serve as表示“充当”。故填as。
60．考查名词。句意：他说，这也反映了联合国倡导的多样性和包容性的价值观。作介词of的宾语应用名词diversity。故填diversity。
61．in 62．joyfully 63．dressed 64．second 65．as 66．impressive 67．drawing 68．were listed 69．and 70．cities
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。来自中国、美国、印度、希腊和黎巴嫩的六对国际情侣参加了今年传统元宵节在重庆荣昌区举行的主题活动。文章介绍了活动的开展情况以及人们对此的看法。
61．考查介词。句意：来自中国、美国、印度、希腊和黎巴嫩的六对国际情侣参加了今年传统元宵节在重庆荣昌区举行的主题活动。短语participate in表示“参加”。故填in。
62．考查副词。句意：这群人兴高采烈地参加了许多活动，比如做元宵、猜灯谜、穿汉服做灯笼。修饰动词短语take part in应用副词joyfully，故填joyfully。
63．考查非谓语动词。句意：这群人兴高采烈地参加了许多活动，比如做元宵、猜灯谜、穿汉服做灯笼。汉服是中国传统服装。短语be dressed in表示“穿着”，此处过去分词作状语。故填dressed。
64．考查数词。句意：44岁的希腊人Georgios Marketakis说：“这是我第二次来这里。”此处表示“第二次”应用序数词second。故填second。
65．考查介词。句意：马科塔基斯的妻子、38岁的当地居民陈林霞说：“中国有太多辉煌的民间文化需要推广。”短语so many…as…表示“许多……”。故填as。
66．考查形容词。句意：这对夫妇说，他们在荣昌又度过了一个令人印象深刻的传统节日。修饰名词festival应用形容词impressive。故填impressive。
67．考查名词。句意：在另一种民间体验中，Marketakis在一块传统手工纺织品荣昌夏布上用植物染色和绘画制作了一幅壁挂。此处作介词的宾语，应用名词drawing。故填drawing。
68．考查时态语态。句意：织造技艺于2008年被列为国家级非物质文化遗产。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文in 2008可知为一般过去时的被动语态，主语为techniques，谓语用复数。故填were listed。
69．考查连词。句意：他们的手工是由32岁的当地人唐毅和她的丈夫，35岁的来自印度的Ivan Andrew Chen指导的。结合前后文语境可知为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。
70．考查名词的数。句意：荣昌是中国西南历史名城之一，拥有荣昌夏布、荣昌陶艺和荣昌折扇等3项国家级非物质文化遗产。此处为one of+可数名词复数。故填cities。
71．beautiful 72．occasions 73．experienced 74．which 75．as 76．amazing 77．are filled 78．to make 79．varied/various 80．an
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的月饼和老婆饼的历史起源。
71．考查形容词。句意：中国传统的糕点以其美丽的形状、精致的味道和文化象征而广受欢迎。修饰名词shapes应用形容词beautiful，故填beautiful。
72．考查名词的数。句意：中国糕点的起源可以追溯到古代的宗教仪式和特殊场合。根据上文religious ceremonies and可知表示数量大于一，occasion应用复数形式。故填occasions。
73．考查时态。句意：在唐代，中国的糕点经历了一个显着的增长，并发展了许多精致的糕点食谱。根据上文During the Tang dynasty可知发生在过去，用一般过去时。故填experienced。
74．考查定语从句。句意：月饼是中国最著名的糕点之一，它与中秋节联系在一起。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Mooncakes，关系词在从句作主语，指物，故填which。
75．考查介词。句意：月饼的历史可以追溯到1000多年前，最初是在丰收季节献给月亮女神的贡品。短语be used as表示“被用作”。故填as。
76．考查形容词。句意：月饼上通常印着令人惊叹的图案和象征好运和繁荣的符号。修饰名词designs应用形容词amazing。故填amazing。
77．考查固定短语。句意：妻子蛋糕是一种小而圆的糕点，馅料是甜而粘的冬瓜。短语be filled with表示“充满”，陈述事实用一般现在时，谓语与先行词pastries保持一致，用复数。故填are filled。
78．考查非谓语动词。句意：这种糕点名字的起源已经不确定了，但有一种说法是，它是由一位丈夫命名的，他想让他的妻子因出色的烘焙技术而出名。短语want to do sth.表示“想要做某事”。故填to make。
79．考查形容词。句意：中国每个地区都有自己的点心，口味、配料和制作方法各不相同。修饰名词flavors应用形容词varied/various，故填varied/various。
80．考查冠词。句意：中国糕点是中国美食和文化传统的重要组成部分。此处part为泛指，且important是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。
81．applause 82．The 83．has regarded 84．written 85．as 86．what 87．asking 88．but 89．definitely 90．to create
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了黑龙江中医药大学的一名谢姓学生的爱国主义手机壁纸网上走红的事迹。
81．考查名词。句意：据央视新闻报道，当黑龙江省哈尔滨冰雪大世界的主持人念出丢失手机壁纸上的文字寻找失主时，观众中爆发出掌声。根据句子结构可知，此处应用其名词applause(不可数)作主语。故填applause。
82．考查冠词。句意：手机的主人谢姓是黑龙江中医药大学的一名学生。根据句意和后文of the cellphone，“手机的主人”为特指概念，应用定冠词限定。句首字母大写，故填The。
83．考查时态。句意：从那时起，谢就把陈当作一个榜样，希望有一天她也能为国家做贡献。根据时间状语Since then可知，此处应用现在完成时，表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在。主谓一致，故填has regarded。
84．考查非谓语动词。句意：于是，她把陈写的爱国主义的表达方式作为自己的座右铭，并和国旗一起作为手机的背景。此处为非谓语，动词write和前文名词expression之间是被动关系，故用其过去分词作后置定语。故填written。
85．考查介词。句意：同上。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处应用介词as“作为”构成介词短语。故填as。
86．考查名词性从句。句意：她说，她没有想到的是，这张壁纸突然在网上走红，许多网友都让她分享。分析可知，此处引导主语从句，从句中缺少宾语，应用连接代词what引导从句，意为“……的事物”。故填what。
87．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。介词with后接复合宾语，动词ask和宾语netizens之间是主动关系，故用其现在分词作宾语补足语。故填asking。
88．考查连词。句意：我们00后不是迷惘的一代，而是能为国家的未来做出贡献的一代。后文和前文之间是转折关系，根据句子结构，应用连词but连接。故填but。
89．考查副词。句意：我们一定不负时代的期望，努力为我们的国家创造更美好的未来！修饰动词live用副词。故填definitely。
90．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。make an effort to do sth“努力做某事”是固定句式，动词不定式作目的状语。故填to create。
91．for 92．religious 93．have developed 94．growth 95．which 96．that 97．associated 98．dating 99．originally 100．to honour
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国糕点的历史发展。
91．
考查介词。句意：中国传统的糕点以其美丽的形状、精致的味道和文化象征而广受欢迎。be popular for“因……而受欢迎”是固定搭配。故填for。
92．
考查形容词。句意：中国糕点的起源可以追溯到古代，当时它们主要是为宗教仪式和特殊场合制作的。修饰名词ceremonies应用形容词。故填religious。
93．
考查动词时态。句意：经过几个世纪的演变，中国的糕点已经发展起来，结合了各种地方风味和技术。根据时间状语Over centuries of evolution可知，此处应用现在完成时，表示过去的动作对现在的影响。主谓一致，故填have developed。
94．
考查名词。句意：在唐朝，中国的糕点经历了显著的普及增长。不定冠词a后应用其名词单数作宾语。故填growth。
95．
考查定语从句。句意：唐朝的皇帝以其对甜点和糕点的热爱而闻名，这导致了许多精致而复杂的糕点食谱的发展。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面主句，指代事物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
96．
考查强调句。句意：正是在这段时间里，许多具有象征意义的糕点被创造出来，糕点制作艺术达到了新的高度。分析可知，此处为强调句，强调状语during this time应用that引导后文。故填that。
97．
考查非谓语动词。句意：月饼是中国最著名的糕点之一，与中秋节密切相关。此处为非谓语，动词associate“联系”和名词Mooncakes之间是被动关系，应用其过去分词作后置定语，由逗号隔开，相当于非限制性定语从句。故填associated。
98．
考查非谓语动词。句意：月饼的历史可以追溯到1000多年前。此处为非谓语，动词date和名词history之间是主动关系，应用其现在分词作后置定语。故填dating。
99．
考查副词。句意：他们是最初用作在收获季节向月亮女神致敬的祭品。修饰动词used用副词。故填originally。
100．
考查非谓语动词。句意：他们是最初用作在收获季节向月亮女神致敬的祭品。be used to do sth“被用来干某事”是固定短语。故填to honour。
101．has been thought 102．to figure 103．the 104．Although/While/Though 105．naturally
106．that 107．required 108．beneficial 109．reducing 110．techniques
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。根据最近的一项研究，水稻、蔬菜和玉米等作物在城市环境中种植，而不是在农村地区种植，生产率可能高出四倍。文章主要介绍了城市农业作为改善粮食供应的一种方式的可能性。
101．考查动词的时态和语态。句意：到目前为止，人们认为世界上15-20%的食物是在城市环境中种植的。分析句子可知，空格处应填入谓语动词。根据句中时间状语So far可知，此处应用现在完成时态。句中是 it 形式主语，that引导的从句作真正的主语，主语与动词think是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用被动语态。故填has been thought。
102．考查动词不定式。句意：然而，还需要更多的数据来了解不断扩张的城市是否能够满足自己的粮食需求。分析句子可知，空格处应填入非谓语动词。根据句意，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to figure。
103．考查冠词。句意：。随着城市生活在世界范围内越来越普遍，研究人员旨在调查城市农业作为改善粮食供应的一种方式的可能性。分析句子可知，空格处应填入冠词。根据句中 of urban agriculture，此处特指“城市农业的可能性”，故用定冠词the。故填the。
104．考查状语从句。句意：尽管在最适合作物种植的城市种植方法方面没有明确的赢家，但研究发现，某些类型的作物可以适合特定的城市种植方式。分析句子可知，空格处应填入状语从句的引导词。根据句意可知，此处是让步状语从句，应用连词although/while/though。置于句首首字母应大写。故填Although/While/Though。
105．考查副词。句意：生菜和西兰花等作物可能天生适合垂直种植。分析句子可知，空格处应填入副词作状语修饰 suited ，故用naturally，意为“天然地”。故填naturally。
106．考查定语从句。句意：城市农业的成本效益目前仍不确定。分析句子可知，此处是一个限定性定语从句，空格处应填入定语从句的引导词，先行词是 something ，故关系代词只能用that。故填that。
107．考查过去分词。句意：为种植粮食而运行气候控制环境的成本和雇佣城市农业所需员工的成本都是需要考虑的因素。分析句子可知，空格处应填入非谓语动词作定语。被修饰词 staff 与require是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词。故填required。
108．考查形容词。句意：城市农业的发展可能在许多方面都是有益的——从更好地应对下一次疫情到降低粮食生产的环境成本。分析句子可知，空格处应填入形容词作表语。be beneficial to 是固定短语，意为“对……有益”。故填beneficial。
109．考查动名词。句意：同上。根据句中from being better equipped to survive the next pandemic to 可知，空格处应填入动名词作介词to的宾语。故填reducing。
110．考查名词的数。句意：进一步的研究可以着眼于某些城市农业技术的推广有多容易。分析句子可知，空格处应填入名词作主语。根据句意，此处指“多种农业技术”，此处应填technique的复数形式。故填techniques。
111．is referred 112．enthusiasts 113．chose 114．swimming 115．for 116．smoothly 117．their 118．to slow 119．The 120．where
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了一个来自浙江温州的四人团队，用接力的方式游泳穿越英吉利海峡的故事。
111．考查谓语动词时态、语态和主语一致。句意：横渡英吉利海峡是全球最著名的游泳挑战之一，被称为耐力游泳的巅峰。动词短语refer to...as...意为“把……视为/当做……”，作谓语，与主语The English Channel crossing之间是被动关系，描述客观事实，用一般现在时态，主语是专有名词，谓语用单数形式。综上，谓语用一般现在时的被动语态。单数形式。故填is referred。
112．考查名词。句意：上周五，一支由浙江温州冬泳爱好者组成的接力队用不到12小时游过了英吉利海峡。提示词作宾语，表示“冬泳爱好者”，指人，用名词enthusiast，意为“热衷者，爱好者”，结合a team of...(一支……团队)可知，用复数形式。故填enthusiasts。
113．考查动词时态。句意：他们选择了游过英吉利海峡最短的路线，从英国的多佛到法国加来附近的格里斯内兹角，全长33.8公里。choose(选择)是句中谓语动词，与主语They之间是主动关系，根据上文可知，讲述过去的事情，应使用一般过去时态。故填chose。
114．考查非谓语动词。句意：事实上，这支队伍花了11小时54分钟横渡海峡，游泳了50多公里，以避开障碍物和强劲的水流。分析句子可知，“(swim) more than 50 km to avoid obstacles and strong currents”作伴随状语，swim(游)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语 the team之间是主动关系，用现在分词表示主动。故填swimming。
115．考查介词。句意：在横渡过程中，每个队员轮流游了至少一个小时，直到到达法国。根据句意，“at least an hour”是动作持续的时间，用“介词for +一段时间”作时间状语。故填for。
116．考查副词。句意：队员谢德荣表示，尽管接力赛大部分顺利进行，但最后6公里是对他们耐力的巨大考验。提示词修饰动词went，用副词smoothly作状语，意为“顺利地”；go smoothly“进展顺利”。故填
smoothly。
117．考查代词。句意：队员谢德荣表示，尽管接力赛大部分顺利进行，但最后6公里是对他们耐力的巨大考验。提示词作定语，表示“他们的”，用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
118．考查非谓语动词。句意：我们遇到逆流使我们减速。cause sb./ sth. to do是固定搭配，意为“使……做……”，用不定式作宾语补足语。 故填to slow。
119．考查冠词。句意：2019年，他们第一次有了横渡英吉利海峡的想法。根据“of crossing the English Channel”可知，特指“穿越英吉利海峡的想法”，用定冠词the限定；句首单词首字母大写。故填The。
120．考查定语从句。句意：周五在文城县三栖水库游泳前几周开始训练，那里的水温与英吉利海峡相似。分析句子可知，空格处单词引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the Sanqi Reservoir，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，表示“在三栖水库”，应使用关系副词where引导该从句。故填where。
121．to feel 122．Although/Though 123．known 124．generally 125．enjoyed 126．are advised 127．lives 128．a 129．noticing 130．from
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了为什么我们会在夏末感到焦虑。
121．考查非谓语动词。句意：当白天变短时，我们中的一些人通常会感到不安，这是正常的。it be+形容词 for sb. to do sth.固定句型，意为“对于某人来说，做某事是……”，it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式，故填to feel。
122．考查连词。句意：尽管秋季悲伤是一种常见的季节性感觉，这是因为阳光供应不足，但对某些人来说，它会呈现出一种更严重的形式，称为季节性情感障碍 (SAD)。空处引导让步状语从句，应用连词although/though引导，表示“尽管”，单词位于句首，首字母大写，故填Although/Though。
123．考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管秋季悲伤是一种常见的季节性感觉，这是因为阳光供应不足，但对某些人来说，它会呈现出一种更严重的形式，称为季节性情感障碍 (SAD)。be known as固定搭配，意为“被称为”，动词know和名词form是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，故填known。
124．考查副词。句意：SAD是抑郁症的一种形式，通常在深秋或初冬开始，在春季和夏季消失。此处应用副词generally作状语，修饰动词starts，故填generally。
125．考查时态。句意：患有季节性情感障碍的人通常会睡过头、吃得过多，并对曾经喜欢的活动失去兴趣。由once可知，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，故填enjoyed。
126．考查时态和语态。句意：建议患者将自己暴露在阳光或模仿自然阳光的人造光下。此处在句中作谓
语，句子描述一般性事实，且主语patients和动词advise是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词应用are，故填are advised。
127．考查名词的数。句意：光疗可以帮助调节患者的荷尔蒙，让他们的生活重回正轨。此处应用名词life作宾语，表示“生活”，为可数名词，由their可知，应用复数，故填lives。
128．考查冠词。句意：此外，过上更健康的生活，例如保持规律的睡眠时间、定期参加体育活动和均衡饮食，可以帮助控制季节性情绪失调。此处泛指一个均衡的饮食，应用不定冠词，且balanced发音是以辅音音素开头，应用a，故填a。
129．考查非谓语动词。句意：值得注意的是，根据美国国家心理健康研究所的数据，大多数情况下，季节性情感障碍始于成年早期。be worth doing sth.固定搭配，意为“值得做某事”，故填noticing。
130．考查介词。句意：所以，在拥抱书本和课堂上的知识的同时，别忘了拥抱户外的阳光，从大自然中获取能量！此处表示“从自然中获得了能量”，应用介词from，故填from。
131．concluding 132．touched 133．seated 134．and 135．to honor 136．most experienced 137．successfully 138．to 139．assessment 140．who
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了神舟十六号载人飞船返回地球，宇航员们接受采访及他们采访后要接受健康评估一事。
131．考查现在分词。句意：周二上午，神舟十六号载人飞船全体船员返回地球，结束了为期五个月的历史性任务，中国首位民用宇航员也参与了此次任务。逻辑主语The Shenzhou XVI crew和非谓语动词conclude (结束)是主动关系，conclude用现在分词形式作状语。故填concluding。
132．考查时态。句意：飞船返回舱载着任务指挥员景海鹏、朱杨柱、桂海潮，于上午8点11分在东风着陆场着陆，接受了简短的采访。touch是谓语动词，事情已发生，时态用一般过去时。故填touched。
133．考查过去分词。句意：坐在太空舱里的景海鹏说，他们很高兴能回到祖国，在天宫空间站的轨道停留是一次“非常酷的旅程”。逻辑主语Jing和非谓语动词seat (向……提供座位)是被动关系，seat用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填seated。
134．考查并列连词。句意：坐在太空舱里的景海鹏说，他们很高兴能回到祖国，在天宫空间站的轨道停留是一次“非常酷的旅程”。该空连接两个that引导的宾语从句，第一个宾语从句可省略that，第二个宾语从句不可省略that，前后并列关系，用并列连词and。故填and。
135．考查不定式。句意：他说，他的队友们表现出色，设法履行了他们对祖国和人民的承诺。manage to
do sth. (设法做某事)，honor用不定式形式。故填to honor。
136．考查形容词最高级。句意：这次任务是景海鹏的第四次太空飞行，使他成为中国最有经验的宇航员。结合前半句可知，景海鹏成为中国最有经验的宇航员，用形容词experienced的最高级形式作定语，修饰名词astronaut。故填most experienced。
137．考查副词。句意：朱杨柱说，他们配合默契，圆满完成了各项任务。副词successfully作状语，修饰动词 completing。故填successfully。
138．考查固定短语。句意：中国的空间站总是值得期待的。look forward to (期待)。故填to。
139．考查名词。句意：采访结束后，宇航员被运送到专用车辆中，对他们的健康状况进行详细评估，之后他们将开始医学隔离、健康观察和康复。用不可数名词assessment作介词for的宾语。故填assessment。
140．考查定语从句。句意：在接下来的六个月里，天宫将由神舟十七号的工作人员驾驶，他们于周四晚上抵达空间站。该空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the Shenzhou XVII staff，指人，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词who。故填who。
141．origin 142．famous/famed 143．an 144．extremely 145．to drive 146．boiling 147．were cured 148．caused 149．if 150．In
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了冬至吃饺子习俗的由来。
141．考查名词。句意：事实上，冬至吃饺子的传统很早就有了。空处作宾语，结合空前的形容词性物主代词“its”可知，空处应填名词形式，origin“起源”，名词，故填origin。
142．考查形容词。句意：据说饺子是由东汉著名医生张仲景发明的。空处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词“physician”，famous/famed“著名的”，形容词，故填famous/famed。
143．考查冠词。句意：他曾经在长沙做官。official“官员”，可数名词，此处表达泛指，应用不定冠词，且official是以元音音素开头，故填an。
144．考查副词。句意：当他回到家乡过私人生活时，他看到人们过着极其艰苦的生活，他们的耳朵在下雪的冬天冻得通红。空处修饰形容词“hard”，应用副词形式，故填extremely。
145．考查非谓语动词。句意：他很伤心，让他的跟随者用羊肉、辣椒和一些药来做饭驱寒。结合句意可知，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to drive。
146．考查非谓语动词。句意：煮熟后，他在冬至那天把这种药膳送给那里的人们。空处作介词“After”的宾语，应用动名词形式，故填boiling。
147．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：通过吃这种类似耳朵的食物，人们的耳朵被治愈了。主语“people’s ears”和动词“cure”之间是被动关系，且句子是描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语表示复数意义，故填were cured。
148．考查非谓语动词。句意：此后，每年冬至，张仲景都会制作“祛寒饺子汤”，以预防和治疗感冒引起的疾病。动词“cause”和“ailments”之间是动宾关系，此处应用过去分词作后置定语，故填caused。
149．考查连词。句意：后来有一种说法是，如果你在冬至吃饺子，你的耳朵就不会被冻掉。结合句意可知，此处表示“如果你在冬至吃饺子，你的耳朵就不会被冻掉”，用if引导条件状语从句，故填if。
150．考查介词。句意：为了纪念他，家家户户都在每年冬至那天包饺子。in honor of“为纪念”，固定短语，首字母应大写，故填In。
专题01 语法填空15篇（四川二模真题）
（2024·四川成都·二模）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China is a country rich in tea culture. 1 (add) to the intangible (非物质的) cultural heritage (遗产) list of the UNESCO, China’s. traditional tea-making became the country’s 43rd on the list. This recognition will make this cultural heritage 2 (visible) to the public than before and help promote respect for cultural diversity and human creativity.
The traditional tea-making in China is a whole system 3 (involve)knowledge, skills, and practices about the 4 (manage)of tea plantations, picking of tea leaves, manual processing, drinking, and sharing of tea. The history of Chinese tea 5 (date) from over 3, 000 years ago. Since then, Chinese people have been planting, picking, making, and drinking tea. Tea producers in China have successfully developed six categories of tea: green, yellow, dark, white, oolong, and black teas, each 6 its own flavor and health benefits. For instance, green tea is famous for its health benefits, 7 black tea is known for its strong flavor. Together with processed teas, such as flower-scented teas, there are 8 (total)over 2, 000 tea products in China.
Tea is an essential part of Chinese culture and tradition. 9 is common in Chinese people’s daily life, as steeped (浸泡的) or boiled tea 10 (serve)in families, workplaces, tea houses, and restaurants, to name a few. It’s also important for socialization and ceremonies such as weddings.
（2024·四川成都·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
California Governor Gavin Newsom on Friday signed legislation that makes Chinese Lunar New Year a state holiday. The move recognizes the diversity of cultures which Asian Americans have brought to California, the third 11 (large) state in the US.
The legislation lets any state employee take eight hours of vacation, annual leave or compensatory leave 12 (celebrate) Chinese New Year.
In a 13 (sign) letter, Newsom emphasized the diversity and cultural significance that Asian Americans represented in California and 14 (encourage) all Californians to participate in the festival.
Lunar New Year is celebrated by thousands of Asian and Pacific Islander Californians at community events that illustrate 15 state’s rich cultural history and commitment to racial, religious, and cultural diversity. Many
jurisdictions (辖区) in California have already made Lunar New Year an 16 (office) school holiday.
Also on Friday, a ceremony 17 (hold) in San Francisco’s city hall to raise China’s national flag in celebration of the 73rd anniversary of the 18 (found) of the People’s Republic of China.
Zhang Jianmin, China’s consul general in San Francisco, raised the flag with Meron Foster, a senior officer at the San Francisco Mayor’s Office of Protocol. Zhang expressed his gratitude 19 San Francisco’s “very genuine gesture of friendship” toward China, 20 he spoke to an audience of us elected representatives, business figures and community members.
（2024·四川宜宾·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
At the beginning of the Year of the Dragon, 21 2024 Spring Festival film season, after seeming lack of blockbusters, 22 (set) some records so far beyond expectation. To begin with, the box office revenue during Spring Festival surpassed 8 billion yuan ($1. 11 billion). This year’s success story is different from 23 of previous years which were marked by grand-theme, big-budget 24 (scene) such as The Battle at Lake Changjin I in 2022 and The Wandering Earth I in 2023. 25 (surprising), the Spring Festival season saw medium-budget films with contemporary realistic themes dominating the market.
Jia Ling’s YOLO, 26 (ride) on the success of Hi, Mom during the 2021 Spring Festival season, captured audiences, especially young and middle-aged women, with its mature comedy and resonant theme of self 27 (aware) through weight loss. The film started attracting widespread attention even before 28 (release) thanks to social media discussions about it.
Five years after Pegasus, Pegasus 2 29 (star) by Shen Teng, showcased a higher level of craftsmanship and targeted the group of young and middle-aged men, 30 significantly contributed to its box office success.
（2024·四川南充·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China Before China, 31 eight-episode documentary that tells stories of the origins and early development of Chinese civilization based on archaeological findings, is airing now.
The documentary 32 (start) from the Qin and Han dynasties and then traces key points at the dawn of Chinese civilization. The overall narration of the work remains clear, logical and 33 (accurate) conveys the sites and relics. “ 34 we want to explore are the characteristics of Chinese civilization and its spirit transmitted through our blood, from which we can trace the cultural genes that make us the Chinese people,” says Jin Ruiguo,
chief supervisor of the documentary.
The crew spent months 35 (examine) archeological reports and articles. For instance, they explored the 36 (symbol) meaning of dragon through dragon-shaped artefacts. To make this brief history of early Chinese civilization work, the production team filmed 230 domestic sites and museums, and these video clips will also be screened at 18-museums 37 (involve). Based on the information, they used digital technology 38 (bring)-ancient architecture and cities back to life, and invited actors to re-create scenes of daily life. All of this provides the audience 39 a direct and visual idea of the long past. It vividly illustrates the process of historical development, which is the ultimate goal of historical research and archaeological 40 (explore).
（2024·四川凉山·二模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
China Expected to Achieve 50% NEV Penetration Rate a Decade Ahead of Schedule
Miao Wei, former minister of industry and information technology, said “China’s new energy vehicle development has entered a brand-new stage of comprehensive market 41 (expand), which will drive the NEV penetration rate (占有率) 42 (reach) 50 percent as early as 2025.” In 2020, China set 43 (it) goal that NEVs will become mainstream and account for more than 50 percent of the total ·auto sales by 2035.
Miao 44 (add) that the battery, which is at the heart of NEV, has also made great progress and gained a lead 45 (globe), and highlighted the necessity of commercializing all-solid-state (全固态) batteries for China. The all-solid-state battery is widely accepted as a 46 (promise) solution to address the limitations of 47 (tradition) lithium-ion batteries of NEVs. Miao made the comments on Monday during the founding conference of China All-Solid-State Battery Collaborative Innovation Platform.
At the conference, Ouyang Minggao, an initiator of the platform and an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, expected that all-solid-state batteries are a key battleground for next-generation battery technology, 48 are expected to be industrialized by 2030. “ 49 China has gained a global lead in lithium-ion battery, the country still has a long way to go in the commercialization of all-solid-state batteries,” Ouyang said. He appealed 50 more joint efforts to develop such batteries to maintain China’s advantage in batteries on the global stage.
（2024·四川成都·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Lunar New Year, or Spring Festival, has been 51 (official) listed as a UN floating holiday in its calendar of conferences and meetings as from 2024.
The UN General Assembly, in a resolution (决议), acknowledges the significance of the Lunar New Year, 52 is observed in many UN member states, and invites the UN bodies at headquarters and other duty 53 (station), where observed, to avoid holding meetings on the Lunar New Year.
The resolution, 54 (adopt) on Friday without a vote, encourages this arrangement to be considered when drafting future calendars of conferences and meetings.
Dai Bing, China’s deputy permanent representative to the United Nations, said after the adoption of the resolution that the Spring Festival, not only bears the ideas of the Chinese civilization of peace and harmony but also 55 (carry) the common values of humanity such as harmonious family, social inclusion and sound relationship between man 56 nature.
Dai said China’s effort 57 (promote) the Spring Festival as a UN holiday is a practical step toward 58 (realize) its Global Civilization Initiative.
The resolution serves 59 a showcase of the influence of Chinese civilization and aims to enhance interactions between different civilizations worldwide. It also reflects the values of 60 (diverse) and inclusion promoted by the United Nations, he said.
（2024·四川雅安·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Six international couples from China, the United States, India, Greece and Lebanon participated 61 a themed event in Chongqing’s Rongchang district on the traditional Lantern Festival, which falls on Saturday this year.
The group took part in many activities 62 (joyful), such as making yuanxiao, solving riddles, and making lanterns 63 (dress) in hanfu that is traditional Chinese-style clothing.
“It is my 64 (two) visit here,” said 44-year-old Georgios Marketakis from Greece. “I like everything I see here.”
“There are so many glorious folk cultures in China 65 need to be promoted,” said Marketakis’s wife, Chen Linxia, 38, a local resident. The couple said they had enjoyed another 66 (impress) traditional festival in Rongchang. In another folk experience, Marketakis made a wall hanging by plant dyeing (染色) and 67 (draw) on a piece of Rongchang xiabu, a traditional handmade textile (纺织品). The weaving techniques 68 (list) as a national cultural intangible heritage (非物质文化遗产)in 2008.
Their handwork was coached by 32-year-old local Tang Yi 69 her husband, Ivan Andrew Chen, 35,
who is from India. To spread the xiabu culture, the couple are now settling in Rongchang.
Rongchang, one of historical 70 (city) in Southwest China, claims three national cultural intangible heritages, including Rongchang xiabu, Rongchang pottery and Rongchang folding fan products.
（2024·四川泸州·二模）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese pastries (糕点) have a rich and diverse history that spans thousands of years. Traditional Chinese pastries are popular for their 71 (beauty) shapes, delicate flavors and cultural symbolism.
The origins of Chinese pastries can be traced back to ancient times for religious ceremonies and special 72 (occasion). Over centuries of development, Chinese pastries have evolved. During the Tang dynasty, Chinese pastries 73 (experience) a significant growth in popularity and the development of numerous delicate pastry recipes.
Mooncakes are among the most famous Chinese pastries, 74 are associated with the Mid-Autumn Festival. Mooncakes have a history dating back over 1, 000 years and were originally used 75 an offering to the moon goddess (女神) during the harvest season. These round pastries typically have a sweet filing such as red bean paste, and a rich, oily crust (壳). Mooncakes are often imprinted with 76 (amaze) designs and symbols that represent good luck and prosperity (繁荣).
The wife cake, or “lao po bing” in Mandarin, originated in Guangdong during the Song dynasty. Wife cakes are small, round pastries that 77 (fill) with sweet and sticky winter melon.
The origin of the pastry’s name is uncertain, but one story suggests that it is named by a husband who wanted 78 (make)his wife famous for her excellent baking skills.
Each region in China has its own pastries with 79 (vary) flavors, ingredients and production methods. Chinese pastries are 80 important part of Chinese cuisine and cultural traditions.
（2024·四川成都·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“Pure love, only for China.” When the host of the Harbin Ice and Snow World in Heilongjiang province read out the words on the wallpaper of a lost phone to find its owner, 81 (applaud) broke out among the audience, CCTV News reported.
The sentence was from the diary of a soldier Chen Xiangrong, who lost his life in a border conflict with Indian troops in June 2020. 82 owner of the cellphone, surnamed Xie is a student of the Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine. She learned about Chen’s story when she was in high school. Since then, Xie 83 (regard)
Chen as an example and hoped one day she could also contribute to the country. So she took the patriotic(爱国的) expression 84 (write) by Chen as a motto, and placed together with the national flag 85 the background of her cellphone.
She said 86 she didn’t expect was the sudden popularity of the wallpaper on the internet, with many netizens 87 (ask) her to share it. “I am very happy that this resonates with so many people. We post-2000s generations are not a lost generation, 88 a generation that can contribute to the future of our country,” Xie said. “I firmly believe that through our efforts and hard work, our country will become more prosperous! We will 89 (definite) live up to the expectations of the times, and make an effort 90 (create) a better future for our country!” She added.
（2024·四川南充·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese pastries (糕点) have a rich and divers history that spans thousands of years. Traditional Chinese pastries are popular 91 their beautiful shapes, delicate flavors and cultural symbolism.
The origins of Chinese pastries can be traced back to ancient times when they were primarily made for 92 (religion) ceremonies and special occasions. Over centuries of evolution, Chinese pastries 93 (develop), combining various regional flavors and techniques.
During the Tang dynasty, Chinese pastries experienced a significant 94 (grow) in popularity. The Tang dynasty emperors were known for their love of desserts and pastries, 95 led to the development of numerous delicate and complicated pastry recipes.
It was during this time 96 many symbolic pastries were created, and the art of pastry-making reached new heights.
Mooncakes, closely 97 (associate) with the Mid-autumn Festival, are among the most famous Chinese pastries. Mooncakes have a history 98 (date) back over 1,000 years. They were 99 (original) used as an offering 100 (honour) the moon goddess during the harvest season. Mooncakes are often imprinted with amazing designs and symbols that represent good luck and prosperity.
Each region in China has its own pastries with distinct flavors, ingredients and making methods. Chinese pastries are an essential part of Chinese cuisine and cultural traditions.
（2024·四川成都·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Crops like rice, vegetables and corn may yield up to four times higher productivity when grown in urban environment instead of rural areas, according to a recent study.
So far, it 101 (think) that 15-20 percent of the world’s food is cultivated in urban settings. However, a lot more data is needed 102 (figure) out whether expanding cities can support their own food needs. With urban living becoming increasingly common worldwide, researchers aimed to investigate 103 possibilities of urban agriculture as a way to improve the food supply.
104 there is no clear winner in terms of the most suitable urban growing method for crop cultivation, the study finds that certain types of crops can be suited to specific urban growing methods. For example, hydroponic (水培的) environments prove more suitable for watery fruits and leafy greens. Crops like lettuces and broccoli may be 105 (natural) suited to being grown vertically.
The cost-effectiveness of urban farming is something 106 remains uncertain at this moment. The cost of running climate-controlled environment for growing food and the cost of employing any staff 107 (require) in urban farming are both factors to consider.
The development of urban agriculture could be 108 (benefit) in many different ways----from being better equipped to survive the next pandemic to 109 (reduce) the environmental cost of food production.
Further research could look at how easily certain urban farming 110 (technique) could be extended. While there are still lots of things to explore, we consider it a solid foundation to get from.
（2024·四川成都·二模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The English Channel crossing, one of the most famous global swimming challenges, 111 (refer) to as the peak of endurance swimming.
A relay team of winter swimming 112 (enthusiasm) from Wenzhou, Zhejiang province, swam the English Channel in less than 12 hours on Friday. They 113 (choose) to swim the shortest route across the channel, the 33.8 kilometers from Dover in the UK to Cap Gris Nez, a cape near Calais in France.
In fact, the team took exactly 11 hours and 54 minutes to make the crossing, 114 (swim) more than 50 km to avoid obstacles and strong currents. During the team’s crossing, each team member swam 115 at least an hour before alternating until they reached France.
Xie Derong, a member of the team, said that although the relay went 116 (smooth) for the most part, the final 6 km proved to be an enormous test of 117 (they) endurance. “We encountered counter currents
that caused us 118 (slow) down.”
119 idea of crossing the English Channel first came to them in 2019. Training started several weeks before Friday’s swim in the Sanqi Reservoir in Wencheng county, 120 the water temperature was similar to the English Channel.
（2024·四川攀枝花·二模）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
August anxiety: why we get anxious at the end of summer
As summer gives way to autumn, many of us long for warmth and sunlight. It is common for some of us 121 (feel) upset when the days get shorter. People call this phenomenon autumn sadness. 122 autumn sadness is a common seasonal feeling we have as sunlight comes in shorter supply, for some people, it takes on a more serious form 123 (know) as seasonal affective disorder, or SAD．
SAD, a form of depression, 124 (general) starts in late autumn or early winter and goes away in spring and summer. People who have SAD typically oversleep, overeat, and lose interest in activities they once 125 (enjoy). In general, almost all people suffering from SAD feel sad, helpless, and even desperate.
Addressing SAD often requires medical help. Light therapy is a common and effective treatment. Patients 126 (advise) to expose themselves to sunlight or man-made light that imitates natural sunlight. Light therapy can help regulate patients’ hormones and get their 127 (life) back on track.
Moreover, living a healthier life, such as maintaining a regular sleep schedule, taking part in regular physical activities, and having 128 balanced diet, can help manage SAD．It is worth 129 (notice)that, according to the National Institute of Mental Health of the US, in most cases, SAD begins in young adulthood. So, while embracing knowledge in books and classes, don’t forget to embrace the sunlight outdoors and obtain energy 130 nature!
（2024·四川绵阳·二模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Shenzhou XVI crew returned to Earth on Tuesday morning, 131 (conclude) a historic, five-month mission that also involved China’s first civilian astronaut.
The spaceship’s reentry capsule, carrying mission commander Jing Haipeng, Zhu Yangzhu and Gui Haichao, 132 (touch) down at 8: 11 am at the Dongfeng Landing Site, where they received a brief interview. Jing, 133 (seat) inside the capsule, said they were excited to return to our motherland 134 that the orbital stay inside
the Tiangong space station was a “very cool journey”. He said his teammates performed excellently and managed 135 (honor) their commitment to the motherland and the people. The mission was Jing’s fourth spaceflight, making him China’s 136 (experienced) astronaut among all. Zhu said they co-worked well in completing various tasks 137 (success). China’s space station is always worth looking forward 138 . Gui said he expected to return to the space station to continue his scientific explorations.
After the interview, the astronauts were transported into special vehicles for detailed 139 (assess) of their health, after which they were to start their medical quarantine (隔离), health observation and recovery.
For the next six months, Tiangong will be manned by the Shenzhou XVII staff, 140 arrived at the space station on Thursday evening.
（2024·四川绵阳·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dumpling is a Chinese cuisine. Actually, the tradition of eating dumplings during winter solstice has its 141 (originate) in early times.
It is said that dumplings were invented by Zhang Zhongjing, a 142 (fame) physician from the Eastern-Han Dynasty. He was once 143 official in Changsha.When he returned home for private life, he saw people lived an 144 (extreme) hard life and that their ears were red with cold in the snowing winter. He was sad and let his follower cook 145 (drive) out the chill with mutton, hot pepper and some medicine. Zhang let him boil them first and cut them up, then wrap them with flour. After 146 (boil) them, he gave the medicinal food to the people there on the day of the winter solstice. Zhang Zhongjing called it “cold dispelling dumpling soup”. By eating this kind of ear-like food, people’s ears 147 (cure).
Thereafter, every winter solstice Zhang Zhongjing made “cold dispelling dumpling soup” in order to prevent and cure ailments 148 (cause) by the cold. Then there became a saying that 149 you eat dumplings during the winter solstice, then you won’t freeze your ears off.
Afterwards, Zhang Zhongjing died on the day of winter solstice. 150 honor of him, every household makes dumplings every year on the day of the winter solstice.
参考答案：
1．Added/Having been added 2．more visible 3．involving 4．management 5．dates
6．with 7．while/and 8．totally 9．It 10．is served
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的茶文化，包括茶的制作技艺被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录的意义，中国茶的制作技艺涉及的方面，以及茶在中国文化和社会生活中的重要地位。
1．
考查非谓语动词。句意：中国传统茶艺已被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录，成为中国第43项列入该名录的文化遗产。非谓语动词担当状语，主语“China’s traditional tea-making”和动词“add”之间为被动关系，且发生在谓语动词之前，可用过去分词形式或现在分词的完成被动式；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Added或Having been added。
2．
考查比较级。句意：这一认可将使这一文化遗产比以往更容易为公众所知，并有助于促进对文化多样性和人类创造力的尊重。根据“than before”可知，空处为比较级形式。故填more visible。
3．
考查非谓语动词。句意：中国传统的制茶是一个完整的系统，包括茶园管理、茶叶采摘、手工加工、饮用和分享等方面的知识、技能和实践。非谓语动词担当后置定语，被修饰词“a whole system”和动词“involve”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填involving。
4．
考查名词。句意：中国传统的制茶是一个完整的系统，包括茶园管理、茶叶采摘、手工加工、饮用和分享等方面的知识、技能和实践。分析句子成分可知，空处为名词形式。故填management。
5．
考查谓语动词。句意：中国茶的历史可以追溯到3000多年前。这里为本句谓语动词，根据句意可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为“the history of Chinese tea”，单数，和动词短语“date from”之间为主动关系。故填dates。
6．
考查介词。句意：中国的茶叶生产商已经成功开发出六种茶：绿茶、黄茶、黑茶、白茶、乌龙茶和红茶，每种茶都有自己的风味和健康益处。根据句意可知，空处为介词，担当状语，用介词with。故填with。
7．
考查连词。句意：例如，绿茶以其健康益处而闻名，而红茶则以其浓郁的风味而闻名。空前“green tea is famous
for its health benefits”和空后“black tea is known for its strong flavor”之间为并列关系，用连词and连接；同时也是一种对比关系，可用while连接。故填and或while。
8．
考查副词。句意：加上花茶等加工茶，中国总共有2000多种茶产品。分析句子成分可知，空处为副词形式，担当状语。故填totally。
9．
考查代词。句意：它在中国人的日常生活中非常普遍，无论是在家庭、工作场所、茶馆还是餐厅等地方，都会提供浸泡或煮好的茶。代指上文的名词“tea”，用代词“it”；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填It。
10．
考查时态和语态。句意：它在中国人的日常生活中非常普遍，无论是在家庭、工作场所、茶馆还是餐厅等地方，都会提供浸泡或煮好的茶。这里为本句谓语动词，根据上文可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为“steeped (浸泡的) or boiled tea”，单数，和动词“serve”之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填is served。
11．largest 12．to celebrate 13．signed 14．encouraged 15．the 16．official 17．was held 18．foundation/founding 19．for 20．when/while/as
【导语】
本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了美国加州州长签署一项法案，将中国农历新年定为加州假日。同一天，旧金山市政厅举行了庆祝中华人民共和国成立73周年的升旗仪式。
11．
考查形容词最高级。句意：此举是对亚裔美国人给美国第三大州加州带来的文化多样性的认可。根据“the third”可推知，此处应用固定结构“the+序数词+形容词最高级”，意为“第……”，表示第三大州。故填largest。
12．
考查非谓语动词。句意：该法案允许任何该州的雇员有8小时的假期、年假或补休来庆祝中国新年。分析句子可知，句子主干成分完整，空处作句子的目的状语，表示“为了……”，应用celebrate“庆祝”的不定式。故填to celebrate。
13．
考查非谓语动词。句意：在一封署名信中，Newsom强调了亚裔美国人在加州所代表的多样性和文化意义，并鼓励所有加州人参加这个节日。分析句子可知，空处作修饰letter的定语，是非谓语动词，sign“签署”的
动作已完成，应用sign的过去分词形式。故填signed。
14．
考查时态。句意：在一封署名信中，Newsom强调了亚裔美国人在加州所代表的多样性和文化意义，并鼓励所有加州人参加这个节日。分析句子可知，空处和emphasized并列，作句子的谓语，时态为一般过去时，应用encourage“鼓励”的过去式。故填encouraged。
15．
考查冠词。句意：成千上万亚裔和太平洋岛民的加州人在社区活动中庆祝农历新年，展示了该州丰富的文化历史和对种族、宗教和文化多样性的承诺。分析句子可知，空处表示特指，指加州，应用定冠词the。故填the。
16．
考查形容词。句意：加州的许多管辖区已经将农历新年定为官方学校假期。分析句子可知，空处是修饰school holiday的定语，office的形容词形式official符合题意，意为“官方的”。故填official。
17．
考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：同样在周五，旧金山市政厅举行了升旗仪式，庆祝中华人民共和国成立73周年。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，时间状语为on Friday，此处在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，hold“举行”和主语a ceremony之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语为单数，be动词应用was。故填was held。
18．
考查名词。句意：同样在周五，旧金山市政厅举行了升旗仪式，庆祝中华人民共和国成立73周年。分析句子可知，空处作介词of的宾语，空前有定冠词the，表特指，found的名词形式foundation或founding符合题意，意为“建立，成立”。故填foundation/founding。
19．
考查介词。句意：在对美国民选代表、商界人士和社区成员发表讲话时，张表达了对旧金山对中国“非常真诚的友好姿态”的感谢。根据“expressed his gratitude”和“San Francisco’s “very genuine gesture of friendship” toward China”可推知，此处用介词for和gratitude搭配，表示“对……的感激”。故填for。
20．
考查时间状语从句。句意：在对美国民选代表、商界人士和社区成员发表讲话时，张表达了对旧金山对中国“非常真诚的友好姿态”的感谢。空处前后为完整的句子，空前表示“表达感激”，空后表示“发表讲话”，前者在后者发生的过程中进行，因此空处可用意为“当……时”的从属连词when、while或as引导时间状语从
句。故填when/while/as。
21．the 22．has set 23．those 24．scenes 25．Surprisingly 26．riding 27．awareness 28．being released 29．starred 30．which
【导语】
本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了2024年春节档电影市场的表现和成绩，包括票房收入、成功故事、以及几部代表性影片的特点和受众群体。
21．
考查冠词。句意：龙年伊始，2024年春节档电影经过看似缺乏大片的情况后，却以出人意料的成绩刷新了纪录。修饰名词“2024 Spring Festival film season”，表示特指，用定冠词修饰。故填the。
22．
考查时态。句意：龙年伊始，2024年春节档电影经过看似缺乏大片的情况后，却以出人意料的成绩刷新了纪录。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“so far”可知，本句时态为现在完成时；主语为“the 2024 Spring Festival film season”，单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填has set。
23．
考查代词。句意：今年的成功与往年的大主题大制作不同，比如2022年的《长津湖之战》和2023年的《流浪地球1》。设空处代指上文的“story”；同时根据空后后置定语“of previous years”可知，空处为复数意义，用代词those。故填those。
24．
考查名词的数。句意：今年的成功与往年的大主题大制作不同，比如2022年的《长津湖之战》和2023年的《流浪地球1》。scene“场面；片段”为可数名词，根据空后“such as The Battle at Lake Changjin I in 2022 and The Wandering Earth I in 2023.”可知，设空处表示复数概念，应填名词复数scenes作by宾语。故填scenes。
25．
考查副词。句意：令人惊讶的是，春节档市场被以当代现实主义题材为主的中等预算电影所主导。设空处担当句子的状语，用副词形式；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Surprisingly。
26．
考查非谓语动词。句意：贾玲的《热辣滚烫》延续了2021年春节档《你好，李焕英》的成功，凭借其成熟的喜剧风格和通过减肥展现的自我意识主题，赢得了观众的喜爱，特别是年轻和中年女性观众。这里为非
谓语动词担当后置定语，被修饰词“Jia Ling’s YOLO”和动词“ride”之间为逻辑上的主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填riding。
27．
考查名词。句意：贾玲的《热辣滚烫》延续了2021年春节档《你好，李焕英》的成功，凭借其成熟的喜剧风格和通过减肥展现的自我意识主题，赢得了观众的喜爱，特别是年轻和中年女性观众。分析句子成分可知，空处为名词形式，作of宾语。故填awareness。
28．
考查非谓语动词。句意：由于社交媒体上的讨论，这部电影在上映之前就已经引起了广泛的关注。非谓语动词担当介词before后的宾语，用动名词形式，主语The film与动词release之间为逻辑上的被动关系，用动名词的被动形式。故填being released。
29．
考查非谓语动词。句意：沈腾主演的《飞驰人生2》继《飞驰人生》五年后再次登上春节档舞台，展现了更高的制作水准，并精准地锁定了年轻和中年男性观众群体，为其票房成功做出了显著贡献。设空处为非谓语动词担当后置定语，被修饰词“Pegasus 2”和动词“star”之间为逻辑上的被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填starred。
30．
考查定语从句。句意：沈腾主演的《飞驰人生2》继《飞驰人生》五年后再次登上春节档舞台，展现了更高的制作水准，并精准地锁定了年轻和中年男性观众群体，为其票房成功做出了显著贡献。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，设空处指代主句阐述的内容，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词which。故填which。
31．an 32．starts 33．accurately 34．What 35．examining 36．symbolic 37．involved 38．to bring 39．with 40．exploration
【导语】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了《何以中国》这部纪录片的详细信息。
31．考查冠词。句意：《何以中国》是一部八集的纪录片，以考古发现为基础，讲述了中国文明的起源和早期发展。documentary为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且eight-episode发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
32．考查动词时态。句意：这部纪录片从秦汉时期开始，追溯了中国文明初期的一些关键点。空处和traces是并列的谓语，使用一般现在时，主语为The documentary，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填
starts。
33．考查副词。句意：作品整体叙事清晰，逻辑清晰，准确地传达了遗址和文物。修饰动词conveys需用副词accurately，作状语。故填accurately。
34．考查主语从句。句意：该纪录片的总导演金瑞国表示：“我们想要探索的是通过我们的血液传播的中华文明的特征和精神，从中我们可以追踪到使我们成为中国人的文化基因。” 空处引导主语从句，从句缺少宾语，指物，需用连接代词what引导，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填What。
35．考查非谓语动词。句意：工作人员花了几个月的时间研究考古报告和文章。sb. spend time (in) doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“做某事花费某人时间”，空处需填动名词examining，作宾语。故填examining。
36．考查形容词。句意：例如，他们通过龙形工艺品探索龙的象征意义。修饰名词meaning需用形容词symbolic，作定语。故填symbolic。
37．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了使这部关于中国早期文明的简史能够发挥作用，制作团队拍摄了230个国内遗址和博物馆，这些视频片段也将在18个相关博物馆放映。空处修饰18-museums，作后置定语，involve和18-museums为被动关系，需填过去分词形式。故填involved。
38．考查非谓语动词。句意：基于这些信息，他们利用数字技术还原了古代建筑和城市，并邀请演员重新创造了日常生活场景。use sth. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“用某物做某事”，空处需填动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to bring。
39．考查介词。句意：所有这些都为观众提供了一个直接而直观的关于过去的想法。provide sb. with sth.为固定搭配，意为“提供某人某物”。故填with。
40．考查名词。句意：它生动地说明了历史发展的过程，这是历史研究和考古探索的最终目的。空处和research并列，需填名词exploration，表抽象概念，不可数。故填exploration。
41． expansion 42．to reach 43．its 44．added 45．globally 46．promising 47．traditional 48．and/which 49．Although/Though/While 50．to
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了以中国新能源汽车为主题的会议。
41．考查名词。句意：原工业和信息化部部长苗圩表示：“中国的新能源汽车发展已经进入了一个全面市场扩张的全新阶段，这将推动新能源汽车的普及率最早在2025年达到50%。”此处使用名词expansion“扩张”，作of的宾语。故填expansion。
42．考查非谓语动词。句意：原工业和信息化部部长苗圩表示：“中国的新能源汽车发展已经进入了一个
全面市场扩张的全新阶段，这将推动新能源汽车的普及率最早在2025年达到50%。”本句谓语动词为drive，此处为不定式形式作宾语补足语，drive somebody to do something（驱使某人做某事）。故填to reach。
43．考查代词。句意：2020年，中国设定了新能源汽车将成为主流的目标，到2035年，新能源汽车将占汽车总销量的50%以上。此处使用形容词性物主代词its“它的”，作定语，修饰goal。故填its。
44．考查时态。句意：苗补充说，电池作为新能源汽车的核心，也取得了很大的进步，在全球范围内取得了领先地位，并强调了中国将全固态电池商业化的必要性。根据语境可知“补充说”发生在过去，故时态用一般过去时，用add“补充说”的过去式。故填added。
45．考查副词。句意：苗补充说，电池作为新能源汽车的核心，也取得了很大的进步，在全球范围内取得了领先地位，并强调了中国将全固态电池商业化的必要性。此处使用副词globally“全球地”，作状语。故填globally。
46．考查形容词。句意：全固态电池被广泛认为是解决新能源汽车传统锂离子电池局限性的一种有前途的解决方案。此处使用形容词promising“有希望的，有前途的”，作定语，修饰solution。故填promising。
47．考查形容词。句意：全固态电池被广泛认为是解决新能源汽车传统锂离子电池局限性的一种有前途的解决方案。此处使用形容词traditional“传统的”，作定语，修饰lithium-ion batteries。故填traditional。
48．考查定语从句或连词。句意：在会议上，该平台的发起人之一、中国科学院院士欧阳明高预计，全固态电池是下一代电池技术的关键战场，预计到2030年将实现产业化。分析句子结构可知，本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是all-solid-state batteries，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。也可以理解为，空格处用连词and连接前后两部分并列的谓语。故填and或which。
49．考查让步状语从句。句意：“尽管中国在锂离子电池方面已经取得了全球领先地位，但在全固态电池的商业化方面，中国还有很长的路要走，”欧阳说。前后句意存在转折关系，应用although/though/while“虽然”引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Although/Though/While。
50．考查固定短语。句意：他呼吁双方共同努力开发这类电池，以保持中国在全球电池领域的优势。此处使用介词to，appeal to“呼吁”，为固定短语。故填to。
51．officially 52．which 53．stations 54．adopted 55．carries 56．and 57．to promote 58．realizing 59．as 60．diversity
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要说明了从2024年起，农历新年或春节正式被列入联合国会议日历
中的浮动假日。
51．考查副词。句意：从2024年起，农历新年或春节正式被列入联合国会议日历中的浮动假日。修饰谓语动词list应用副词officially。故填officially。
52．考查定语从句。句意：联合国大会在一项决议中承认了许多联合国成员国庆祝农历新年的重要性，并邀请总部和其他工作岗位的联合国机构避免在农历新年举行会议。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词the Lunar New Year，在从句作主语，指物。故填which。
53．考查名词的数。句意：联合国大会在一项决议中承认了许多联合国成员国庆祝农历新年的重要性，并邀请总部和其他工作岗位的联合国机构避免在农历新年举行会议。根据上文other可知应用复数形式，意为“其它的工作岗位”。故填stations。
54．考查非谓语动词。句意：星期五未经表决通过的决议鼓励在起草今后的会议日程时考虑这一安排。分析句子结构可知adopt与逻辑主语resolution被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填adopted。
55．考查时态。句意：中国常驻联合国副代表戴兵在决议通过后表示，春节不仅承载着和平与和谐的中华文明理念，还承载着和谐家庭、社会包容、人与自然良好关系等人类共同价值观。该空的动词与前文not only后的动词bears属平行关系，因此在形式上保持一致，为三单形式。故填carries。
56．考查并列连词。句意：中国常驻联合国副代表戴兵在决议通过后表示，春节不仅承载着和平与和谐的中华文明理念，还承载着和谐家庭、社会包容、人与自然良好关系等人类共同价值观。此处为短语between…and…，表示“……之间”。故填and。
57．考查非谓语动词。句意：戴说，中国推动春节成为联合国节日的努力是实现其全球文明倡议的实际步骤。不定式作抽象名词effort的定语。故填to promote。
58．考查非谓语动词。句意：戴说，中国推动春节成为联合国节日的努力是实现其全球文明倡议的实际步骤。介词toward后跟动名词作宾语。故填realizing。
59．考查介词。句意：该决议旨在展示中华文明的影响力，促进世界不同文明之间的互动。短语serve as表示“充当”。故填as。
60．考查名词。句意：他说，这也反映了联合国倡导的多样性和包容性的价值观。作介词of的宾语应用名词diversity。故填diversity。
61．in 62．joyfully 63．dressed 64．second 65．as 66．impressive 67．drawing 68．were listed 69．and 70．cities
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。来自中国、美国、印度、希腊和黎巴嫩的六对国际情侣参加了今年传统元宵节在重庆荣昌区举行的主题活动。文章介绍了活动的开展情况以及人们对此的看法。
61．考查介词。句意：来自中国、美国、印度、希腊和黎巴嫩的六对国际情侣参加了今年传统元宵节在重庆荣昌区举行的主题活动。短语participate in表示“参加”。故填in。
62．考查副词。句意：这群人兴高采烈地参加了许多活动，比如做元宵、猜灯谜、穿汉服做灯笼。修饰动词短语take part in应用副词joyfully，故填joyfully。
63．考查非谓语动词。句意：这群人兴高采烈地参加了许多活动，比如做元宵、猜灯谜、穿汉服做灯笼。汉服是中国传统服装。短语be dressed in表示“穿着”，此处过去分词作状语。故填dressed。
64．考查数词。句意：44岁的希腊人Georgios Marketakis说：“这是我第二次来这里。”此处表示“第二次”应用序数词second。故填second。
65．考查介词。句意：马科塔基斯的妻子、38岁的当地居民陈林霞说：“中国有太多辉煌的民间文化需要推广。”短语so many…as…表示“许多……”。故填as。
66．考查形容词。句意：这对夫妇说，他们在荣昌又度过了一个令人印象深刻的传统节日。修饰名词festival应用形容词impressive。故填impressive。
67．考查名词。句意：在另一种民间体验中，Marketakis在一块传统手工纺织品荣昌夏布上用植物染色和绘画制作了一幅壁挂。此处作介词的宾语，应用名词drawing。故填drawing。
68．考查时态语态。句意：织造技艺于2008年被列为国家级非物质文化遗产。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文in 2008可知为一般过去时的被动语态，主语为techniques，谓语用复数。故填were listed。
69．考查连词。句意：他们的手工是由32岁的当地人唐毅和她的丈夫，35岁的来自印度的Ivan Andrew Chen指导的。结合前后文语境可知为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。
70．考查名词的数。句意：荣昌是中国西南历史名城之一，拥有荣昌夏布、荣昌陶艺和荣昌折扇等3项国家级非物质文化遗产。此处为one of+可数名词复数。故填cities。
71．beautiful 72．occasions 73．experienced 74．which 75．as 76．amazing 77．are filled 78．to make 79．varied/various 80．an
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的月饼和老婆饼的历史起源。
71．考查形容词。句意：中国传统的糕点以其美丽的形状、精致的味道和文化象征而广受欢迎。修饰名词shapes应用形容词beautiful，故填beautiful。
72．考查名词的数。句意：中国糕点的起源可以追溯到古代的宗教仪式和特殊场合。根据上文religious ceremonies and可知表示数量大于一，occasion应用复数形式。故填occasions。
73．考查时态。句意：在唐代，中国的糕点经历了一个显着的增长，并发展了许多精致的糕点食谱。根据上文During the Tang dynasty可知发生在过去，用一般过去时。故填experienced。
74．考查定语从句。句意：月饼是中国最著名的糕点之一，它与中秋节联系在一起。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Mooncakes，关系词在从句作主语，指物，故填which。
75．考查介词。句意：月饼的历史可以追溯到1000多年前，最初是在丰收季节献给月亮女神的贡品。短语be used as表示“被用作”。故填as。
76．考查形容词。句意：月饼上通常印着令人惊叹的图案和象征好运和繁荣的符号。修饰名词designs应用形容词amazing。故填amazing。
77．考查固定短语。句意：妻子蛋糕是一种小而圆的糕点，馅料是甜而粘的冬瓜。短语be filled with表示“充满”，陈述事实用一般现在时，谓语与先行词pastries保持一致，用复数。故填are filled。
78．考查非谓语动词。句意：这种糕点名字的起源已经不确定了，但有一种说法是，它是由一位丈夫命名的，他想让他的妻子因出色的烘焙技术而出名。短语want to do sth.表示“想要做某事”。故填to make。
79．考查形容词。句意：中国每个地区都有自己的点心，口味、配料和制作方法各不相同。修饰名词flavors应用形容词varied/various，故填varied/various。
80．考查冠词。句意：中国糕点是中国美食和文化传统的重要组成部分。此处part为泛指，且important是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。
81．applause 82．The 83．has regarded 84．written 85．as 86．what 87．asking 88．but 89．definitely 90．to create
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了黑龙江中医药大学的一名谢姓学生的爱国主义手机壁纸网上走红的事迹。
81．考查名词。句意：据央视新闻报道，当黑龙江省哈尔滨冰雪大世界的主持人念出丢失手机壁纸上的文字寻找失主时，观众中爆发出掌声。根据句子结构可知，此处应用其名词applause(不可数)作主语。故填applause。
82．考查冠词。句意：手机的主人谢姓是黑龙江中医药大学的一名学生。根据句意和后文of the cellphone，“手机的主人”为特指概念，应用定冠词限定。句首字母大写，故填The。
83．考查时态。句意：从那时起，谢就把陈当作一个榜样，希望有一天她也能为国家做贡献。根据时间状语Since then可知，此处应用现在完成时，表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在。主谓一致，故填has regarded。
84．考查非谓语动词。句意：于是，她把陈写的爱国主义的表达方式作为自己的座右铭，并和国旗一起作为手机的背景。此处为非谓语，动词write和前文名词expression之间是被动关系，故用其过去分词作后置定语。故填written。
85．考查介词。句意：同上。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处应用介词as“作为”构成介词短语。故填as。
86．考查名词性从句。句意：她说，她没有想到的是，这张壁纸突然在网上走红，许多网友都让她分享。分析可知，此处引导主语从句，从句中缺少宾语，应用连接代词what引导从句，意为“……的事物”。故填what。
87．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。介词with后接复合宾语，动词ask和宾语netizens之间是主动关系，故用其现在分词作宾语补足语。故填asking。
88．考查连词。句意：我们00后不是迷惘的一代，而是能为国家的未来做出贡献的一代。后文和前文之间是转折关系，根据句子结构，应用连词but连接。故填but。
89．考查副词。句意：我们一定不负时代的期望，努力为我们的国家创造更美好的未来！修饰动词live用副词。故填definitely。
90．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。make an effort to do sth“努力做某事”是固定句式，动词不定式作目的状语。故填to create。
91．for 92．religious 93．have developed 94．growth 95．which 96．that 97．associated 98．dating 99．originally 100．to honour
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国糕点的历史发展。
91．
考查介词。句意：中国传统的糕点以其美丽的形状、精致的味道和文化象征而广受欢迎。be popular for“因……而受欢迎”是固定搭配。故填for。
92．
考查形容词。句意：中国糕点的起源可以追溯到古代，当时它们主要是为宗教仪式和特殊场合制作的。修饰名词ceremonies应用形容词。故填religious。
93．
考查动词时态。句意：经过几个世纪的演变，中国的糕点已经发展起来，结合了各种地方风味和技术。根据时间状语Over centuries of evolution可知，此处应用现在完成时，表示过去的动作对现在的影响。主谓一致，故填have developed。
94．
考查名词。句意：在唐朝，中国的糕点经历了显著的普及增长。不定冠词a后应用其名词单数作宾语。故填growth。
95．
考查定语从句。句意：唐朝的皇帝以其对甜点和糕点的热爱而闻名，这导致了许多精致而复杂的糕点食谱的发展。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面主句，指代事物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
96．
考查强调句。句意：正是在这段时间里，许多具有象征意义的糕点被创造出来，糕点制作艺术达到了新的高度。分析可知，此处为强调句，强调状语during this time应用that引导后文。故填that。
97．
考查非谓语动词。句意：月饼是中国最著名的糕点之一，与中秋节密切相关。此处为非谓语，动词associate“联系”和名词Mooncakes之间是被动关系，应用其过去分词作后置定语，由逗号隔开，相当于非限制性定语从句。故填associated。
98．
考查非谓语动词。句意：月饼的历史可以追溯到1000多年前。此处为非谓语，动词date和名词history之间是主动关系，应用其现在分词作后置定语。故填dating。
99．
考查副词。句意：他们是最初用作在收获季节向月亮女神致敬的祭品。修饰动词used用副词。故填originally。
100．
考查非谓语动词。句意：他们是最初用作在收获季节向月亮女神致敬的祭品。be used to do sth“被用来干某事”是固定短语。故填to honour。
101．has been thought 102．to figure 103．the 104．Although/While/Though 105．naturally
106．that 107．required 108．beneficial 109．reducing 110．techniques
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。根据最近的一项研究，水稻、蔬菜和玉米等作物在城市环境中种植，而不是在农村地区种植，生产率可能高出四倍。文章主要介绍了城市农业作为改善粮食供应的一种方式的可能性。
101．考查动词的时态和语态。句意：到目前为止，人们认为世界上15-20%的食物是在城市环境中种植的。分析句子可知，空格处应填入谓语动词。根据句中时间状语So far可知，此处应用现在完成时态。句中是 it 形式主语，that引导的从句作真正的主语，主语与动词think是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用被动语态。故填has been thought。
102．考查动词不定式。句意：然而，还需要更多的数据来了解不断扩张的城市是否能够满足自己的粮食需求。分析句子可知，空格处应填入非谓语动词。根据句意，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to figure。
103．考查冠词。句意：。随着城市生活在世界范围内越来越普遍，研究人员旨在调查城市农业作为改善粮食供应的一种方式的可能性。分析句子可知，空格处应填入冠词。根据句中 of urban agriculture，此处特指“城市农业的可能性”，故用定冠词the。故填the。
104．考查状语从句。句意：尽管在最适合作物种植的城市种植方法方面没有明确的赢家，但研究发现，某些类型的作物可以适合特定的城市种植方式。分析句子可知，空格处应填入状语从句的引导词。根据句意可知，此处是让步状语从句，应用连词although/while/though。置于句首首字母应大写。故填Although/While/Though。
105．考查副词。句意：生菜和西兰花等作物可能天生适合垂直种植。分析句子可知，空格处应填入副词作状语修饰 suited ，故用naturally，意为“天然地”。故填naturally。
106．考查定语从句。句意：城市农业的成本效益目前仍不确定。分析句子可知，此处是一个限定性定语从句，空格处应填入定语从句的引导词，先行词是 something ，故关系代词只能用that。故填that。
107．考查过去分词。句意：为种植粮食而运行气候控制环境的成本和雇佣城市农业所需员工的成本都是需要考虑的因素。分析句子可知，空格处应填入非谓语动词作定语。被修饰词 staff 与require是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词。故填required。
108．考查形容词。句意：城市农业的发展可能在许多方面都是有益的——从更好地应对下一次疫情到降低粮食生产的环境成本。分析句子可知，空格处应填入形容词作表语。be beneficial to 是固定短语，意为“对……有益”。故填beneficial。
109．考查动名词。句意：同上。根据句中from being better equipped to survive the next pandemic to 可知，空格处应填入动名词作介词to的宾语。故填reducing。
110．考查名词的数。句意：进一步的研究可以着眼于某些城市农业技术的推广有多容易。分析句子可知，空格处应填入名词作主语。根据句意，此处指“多种农业技术”，此处应填technique的复数形式。故填techniques。
111．is referred 112．enthusiasts 113．chose 114．swimming 115．for 116．smoothly 117．their 118．to slow 119．The 120．where
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了一个来自浙江温州的四人团队，用接力的方式游泳穿越英吉利海峡的故事。
111．考查谓语动词时态、语态和主语一致。句意：横渡英吉利海峡是全球最著名的游泳挑战之一，被称为耐力游泳的巅峰。动词短语refer to...as...意为“把……视为/当做……”，作谓语，与主语The English Channel crossing之间是被动关系，描述客观事实，用一般现在时态，主语是专有名词，谓语用单数形式。综上，谓语用一般现在时的被动语态。单数形式。故填is referred。
112．考查名词。句意：上周五，一支由浙江温州冬泳爱好者组成的接力队用不到12小时游过了英吉利海峡。提示词作宾语，表示“冬泳爱好者”，指人，用名词enthusiast，意为“热衷者，爱好者”，结合a team of...(一支……团队)可知，用复数形式。故填enthusiasts。
113．考查动词时态。句意：他们选择了游过英吉利海峡最短的路线，从英国的多佛到法国加来附近的格里斯内兹角，全长33.8公里。choose(选择)是句中谓语动词，与主语They之间是主动关系，根据上文可知，讲述过去的事情，应使用一般过去时态。故填chose。
114．考查非谓语动词。句意：事实上，这支队伍花了11小时54分钟横渡海峡，游泳了50多公里，以避开障碍物和强劲的水流。分析句子可知，“(swim) more than 50 km to avoid obstacles and strong currents”作伴随状语，swim(游)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语 the team之间是主动关系，用现在分词表示主动。故填swimming。
115．考查介词。句意：在横渡过程中，每个队员轮流游了至少一个小时，直到到达法国。根据句意，“at least an hour”是动作持续的时间，用“介词for +一段时间”作时间状语。故填for。
116．考查副词。句意：队员谢德荣表示，尽管接力赛大部分顺利进行，但最后6公里是对他们耐力的巨大考验。提示词修饰动词went，用副词smoothly作状语，意为“顺利地”；go smoothly“进展顺利”。故填
smoothly。
117．考查代词。句意：队员谢德荣表示，尽管接力赛大部分顺利进行，但最后6公里是对他们耐力的巨大考验。提示词作定语，表示“他们的”，用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
118．考查非谓语动词。句意：我们遇到逆流使我们减速。cause sb./ sth. to do是固定搭配，意为“使……做……”，用不定式作宾语补足语。 故填to slow。
119．考查冠词。句意：2019年，他们第一次有了横渡英吉利海峡的想法。根据“of crossing the English Channel”可知，特指“穿越英吉利海峡的想法”，用定冠词the限定；句首单词首字母大写。故填The。
120．考查定语从句。句意：周五在文城县三栖水库游泳前几周开始训练，那里的水温与英吉利海峡相似。分析句子可知，空格处单词引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the Sanqi Reservoir，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，表示“在三栖水库”，应使用关系副词where引导该从句。故填where。
121．to feel 122．Although/Though 123．known 124．generally 125．enjoyed 126．are advised 127．lives 128．a 129．noticing 130．from
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了为什么我们会在夏末感到焦虑。
121．考查非谓语动词。句意：当白天变短时，我们中的一些人通常会感到不安，这是正常的。it be+形容词 for sb. to do sth.固定句型，意为“对于某人来说，做某事是……”，it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式，故填to feel。
122．考查连词。句意：尽管秋季悲伤是一种常见的季节性感觉，这是因为阳光供应不足，但对某些人来说，它会呈现出一种更严重的形式，称为季节性情感障碍 (SAD)。空处引导让步状语从句，应用连词although/though引导，表示“尽管”，单词位于句首，首字母大写，故填Although/Though。
123．考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管秋季悲伤是一种常见的季节性感觉，这是因为阳光供应不足，但对某些人来说，它会呈现出一种更严重的形式，称为季节性情感障碍 (SAD)。be known as固定搭配，意为“被称为”，动词know和名词form是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，故填known。
124．考查副词。句意：SAD是抑郁症的一种形式，通常在深秋或初冬开始，在春季和夏季消失。此处应用副词generally作状语，修饰动词starts，故填generally。
125．考查时态。句意：患有季节性情感障碍的人通常会睡过头、吃得过多，并对曾经喜欢的活动失去兴趣。由once可知，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，故填enjoyed。
126．考查时态和语态。句意：建议患者将自己暴露在阳光或模仿自然阳光的人造光下。此处在句中作谓
语，句子描述一般性事实，且主语patients和动词advise是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词应用are，故填are advised。
127．考查名词的数。句意：光疗可以帮助调节患者的荷尔蒙，让他们的生活重回正轨。此处应用名词life作宾语，表示“生活”，为可数名词，由their可知，应用复数，故填lives。
128．考查冠词。句意：此外，过上更健康的生活，例如保持规律的睡眠时间、定期参加体育活动和均衡饮食，可以帮助控制季节性情绪失调。此处泛指一个均衡的饮食，应用不定冠词，且balanced发音是以辅音音素开头，应用a，故填a。
129．考查非谓语动词。句意：值得注意的是，根据美国国家心理健康研究所的数据，大多数情况下，季节性情感障碍始于成年早期。be worth doing sth.固定搭配，意为“值得做某事”，故填noticing。
130．考查介词。句意：所以，在拥抱书本和课堂上的知识的同时，别忘了拥抱户外的阳光，从大自然中获取能量！此处表示“从自然中获得了能量”，应用介词from，故填from。
131．concluding 132．touched 133．seated 134．and 135．to honor 136．most experienced 137．successfully 138．to 139．assessment 140．who
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了神舟十六号载人飞船返回地球，宇航员们接受采访及他们采访后要接受健康评估一事。
131．考查现在分词。句意：周二上午，神舟十六号载人飞船全体船员返回地球，结束了为期五个月的历史性任务，中国首位民用宇航员也参与了此次任务。逻辑主语The Shenzhou XVI crew和非谓语动词conclude (结束)是主动关系，conclude用现在分词形式作状语。故填concluding。
132．考查时态。句意：飞船返回舱载着任务指挥员景海鹏、朱杨柱、桂海潮，于上午8点11分在东风着陆场着陆，接受了简短的采访。touch是谓语动词，事情已发生，时态用一般过去时。故填touched。
133．考查过去分词。句意：坐在太空舱里的景海鹏说，他们很高兴能回到祖国，在天宫空间站的轨道停留是一次“非常酷的旅程”。逻辑主语Jing和非谓语动词seat (向……提供座位)是被动关系，seat用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填seated。
134．考查并列连词。句意：坐在太空舱里的景海鹏说，他们很高兴能回到祖国，在天宫空间站的轨道停留是一次“非常酷的旅程”。该空连接两个that引导的宾语从句，第一个宾语从句可省略that，第二个宾语从句不可省略that，前后并列关系，用并列连词and。故填and。
135．考查不定式。句意：他说，他的队友们表现出色，设法履行了他们对祖国和人民的承诺。manage to
do sth. (设法做某事)，honor用不定式形式。故填to honor。
136．考查形容词最高级。句意：这次任务是景海鹏的第四次太空飞行，使他成为中国最有经验的宇航员。结合前半句可知，景海鹏成为中国最有经验的宇航员，用形容词experienced的最高级形式作定语，修饰名词astronaut。故填most experienced。
137．考查副词。句意：朱杨柱说，他们配合默契，圆满完成了各项任务。副词successfully作状语，修饰动词 completing。故填successfully。
138．考查固定短语。句意：中国的空间站总是值得期待的。look forward to (期待)。故填to。
139．考查名词。句意：采访结束后，宇航员被运送到专用车辆中，对他们的健康状况进行详细评估，之后他们将开始医学隔离、健康观察和康复。用不可数名词assessment作介词for的宾语。故填assessment。
140．考查定语从句。句意：在接下来的六个月里，天宫将由神舟十七号的工作人员驾驶，他们于周四晚上抵达空间站。该空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the Shenzhou XVII staff，指人，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词who。故填who。
141．origin 142．famous/famed 143．an 144．extremely 145．to drive 146．boiling 147．were cured 148．caused 149．if 150．In
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了冬至吃饺子习俗的由来。
141．考查名词。句意：事实上，冬至吃饺子的传统很早就有了。空处作宾语，结合空前的形容词性物主代词“its”可知，空处应填名词形式，origin“起源”，名词，故填origin。
142．考查形容词。句意：据说饺子是由东汉著名医生张仲景发明的。空处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词“physician”，famous/famed“著名的”，形容词，故填famous/famed。
143．考查冠词。句意：他曾经在长沙做官。official“官员”，可数名词，此处表达泛指，应用不定冠词，且official是以元音音素开头，故填an。
144．考查副词。句意：当他回到家乡过私人生活时，他看到人们过着极其艰苦的生活，他们的耳朵在下雪的冬天冻得通红。空处修饰形容词“hard”，应用副词形式，故填extremely。
145．考查非谓语动词。句意：他很伤心，让他的跟随者用羊肉、辣椒和一些药来做饭驱寒。结合句意可知，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to drive。
146．考查非谓语动词。句意：煮熟后，他在冬至那天把这种药膳送给那里的人们。空处作介词“After”的宾语，应用动名词形式，故填boiling。
147．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：通过吃这种类似耳朵的食物，人们的耳朵被治愈了。主语“people’s ears”和动词“cure”之间是被动关系，且句子是描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语表示复数意义，故填were cured。
148．考查非谓语动词。句意：此后，每年冬至，张仲景都会制作“祛寒饺子汤”，以预防和治疗感冒引起的疾病。动词“cause”和“ailments”之间是动宾关系，此处应用过去分词作后置定语，故填caused。
149．考查连词。句意：后来有一种说法是，如果你在冬至吃饺子，你的耳朵就不会被冻掉。结合句意可知，此处表示“如果你在冬至吃饺子，你的耳朵就不会被冻掉”，用if引导条件状语从句，故填if。
150．考查介词。句意：为了纪念他，家家户户都在每年冬至那天包饺子。in honor of“为纪念”，固定短语，首字母应大写，故填In。
同课章节目录