外研版（2019）必修 第三册Unit 4 Amazing art单元话题语法填空练习（含答案）
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）必修 第三册Unit 4 Amazing art单元话题语法填空练习（含答案） |  | |
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Unit 4 Amazing art
单元话题语法填空练习
（23-24高一下·河南·期中）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Water-Splashing Festival (泼水节) is a traditional festival for the Dai people in Yunnan Province, 1 marks the official New Year celebration for over one million Dai people living in China. 2 (hold) during the sixth month of the Dai calendar, it usually lasts three or four days.
For the Dai people in Yunnan province, water is a symbol 3 goodness and the most valuable thing. During the festival, both men and women enjoy 4 (them) in the game of water-splashing. They are armed with buckets of water to make each other 5 (complete) wet, wishing all good luck and happiness to happen to them.
During the festival, the door of every house 6 (decorate) with colorful pieces of paper. All the 7 (villager) wear their unique clothes. Mutton and beef are served with delicious rice cakes, rice noodles, and rice wine. The festival is celebrated with 8 variety of activities, including singing and dancing, firework displays and boat racing. Dai People will also invite people to celebrate the festival from other ethnic minorities (少数民族) and tourists 9 (come) from afar (从远处) to celebrate the festival.
The Water Splash Festival is the Dai people’s respect to water, music, dance and food. It is also a 10 (culture) bridge between China and Southeast Asian countries that share the same festive culture of the water-splashing.
（23-24高一上·广东江门·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Every year during the Spring Festival, a small village east of Beijing puts on a special show. It’s about -15°CS and a man dressed in a straw hat and sheepskin coat who 11 (throw) spoon after spoon of heavy molten iron (铁水)at a massive, icy wall. The collision (碰撞)between the l,600°C liquid metal and the frozen brick creates a waterfall of sparks (火花) 12 (fall) over him, equally beautiful and dangerous.
This is a very performance 13 requires extraordinary courage, skill and strength. Known as Da Shuhua, it has a history of 500 years in Nuanquan, a highly-developed steel town. Da Shuhua translates literally into “beating down the tree flowers,” 14 agricultural activity of hitting fruit trees to increase growth.
In ancient times, fireworks weren’t always 15 (wide) affordable. So people in Nuanquan made use of
scrap iron and developed Da Shuhua as a way 16 (celebrate) festivals. As a result, they brought firework displays 17 a whole new level.
Today, Da Shuhua has become more popular than ever, because of 18 (rule) of banning on fireworks to reduce air pollution in some parts of China. Every year, this unique firework display attracts tons of people in spite of the freezing cold weather 19 draws attention for its protection. Since 2021, it 20 (list) as an intangible cultural heritage of China.
（23-24高一下·河南郑州·期中）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China is the home of tea. Since ancient times, tea 21 (become) part of Chinese culture, 22 (leave) its smell in poems and customs. Many tea lovers enjoy tea not only for its taste, but also for the beauty of tea ceremonies (仪式).
Traditionally, picking tea leaves is an 23 (importance) activity in spring in South China. The earliest batch (批) of tea is often ready to be picked before Qingming, in early April 24 the temperature begins to rise and rain increases. This kind of tea, which is called Mingqian tea, is 25 (high) praised for its good quality.
East China’s Zhejiang province is considered as 26 major producer of tea. White Tea in Huzhou city’s Anji county and West Lake Longjing Tea in Hangzhou are famous in both China and abroad. 27 spring, local hills of those places are filled with tea workers who work on their land. In the busy seasons, 28 (tourist) from different areas of the country travel there to see the sights of tea farms and enjoy a freshly 29 (prepare) cup of tea.
Thousands of years ago, by the hands of the Chinese people, a leaf 30 (make) into a delicious drink. It has traveled a long way and continues to play a role in Chinese culture.
（23-24高一下·湖北·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On March 31, the Eiffel Tower celebrated its 130th anniversary since it opened. 31 (original) planned to last only 20 years, the people of Paris wisely decided to keep it standing, 32 (recognize) its importance. Millions of people 33 (visit) the tower so far, according to its official website.
The tower was created by the French engineer Gustave Eiffel and was first intended as the main entrance 34 the 1889 World’s Fair. It was built in a little over two years and faced criticism from some locals initially. However, it quickly captured the attention of fair visitors, attracting more than two million people. It also had a
35 (practice) use as a radio antenna during World War I.
Visitors today can choose to climb 1,665 steps or take one of the original elevator cars 36 (reach) the top. At the top of the tower, 37 the tower’s administrative office is located, guests can enjoy a drink at the champagne bar on the top floor.
Today, the Eiffel Tower is a symbol of France, representing a feeling of pride and thankfulness. It is a global icon that can bring together people from different 38 (background). The tower is not only 39 popular tourist destination but also a widely recognized symbol, a 40 (believe) held by many who appreciate its enduring charm.
（23-24高一下·辽宁沈阳·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It’s a race against time, as generations of cultural heritage conservators at the Dunhuang Academy make a great effort to protect the artistic charm of the Mogao Caves, 41 UNESCO World Heritage Site.
The team 42 (devote) to protecting the 45,000 square meters of murals (壁画) and more than 2,400 painted sculptures of the 735 caves of the site, the construction of 43 takes about a thousand years, from the 4th century to the 14th century. The cultural relics are the product of the cultural exchanges that took place over 44 (century) on the ancient Silk Road.
Commonly 45 (see) “diseases” affecting the murals include cracking and flaking, as well as erosion that is caused by changes in temperature and humidity of the caves, and the deposition of salts. To restore a mural requires an all-rounder. Restorers should know painting, master the skills of a mason (石匠) and have some knowledge of chemistry and physics 46 (be) able to recognize the problems ad their corresponding causes and deliver a solution. They must also select proper materials and tools, and conduct experiments, 47 formally carrying out the restoration and evaluating the effect afterward.
The restoration should respect the 48 (origin) work and aim to maintain the status quo of the murals rather than repainting them. When the restorers find some parts of murals missing 49 fading away, they never repaint them to create a “perfect” 50 (appear) in restoration.
（23-24高一下·辽宁锦州·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It is reported 51 the International Lantern Festival “Lanternia” opened on December 8 at the Fairy
Tale Forest in central Italy, and a large collection of handmade Chinese lanterns lit up one of 52 major theme parks in the city of Cassino.
53 (divide) into six areas, this large-scale display covered about 110, 000 square meters, all lightened with giant Chinese lanterns. “The lanterns are popular with Italians,” says Domenico Durante, director of the exhibition. What was extremely 54 (amaze) was that the lantern attracted plenty of visitors into the park every day.
The success of the exhibition is due to the fine handiwork of craftsmen in Zigong, Sichuan Province, a city known for 55 (it) lantern culture. The lively lanterns are made of silk, an eco-friendly material, 56 is lightweight and nonpolluting. They were very attractive to Italians, who came from the north and south of the country 57 (see) them. Durante drove over 50 minutes from Beneventoto to the park with his family. His son 58 (particular) loves dragon lanterns for their wonderful colors and the dragon’s moving head.
The exhibition originated in a trip that Durante took to Zigong, where he 59 (impress) by this traditional art and decided to bring it to his hometown. “Next year, we might do more lanterns with Chinese 60 (characteristic) and bring the exhibition to other cities, or even all over the world,” he says.
（23-24高一下·广东珠海·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
When Peng Jingxuan began playing the guzbeng on the streets of France in 2018, she did not expect that the traditional instrument would change her life.
Peng began to study the guzheng when she was 7 years old. In 2017, she went to France to study 61 a master’s degree in musicology. There, Peng 62 (draw) to the various performances by artists playing musical instruments on the streets. 63 she seldom saw Chinese instruments 64 (play) on the streets. So, in the summer of 2018, she took her guzheng and began to perform on the street. She was 65 (surprise) to find that very few people in France knew about the Chinese instrument.
“I wanted to make this instrument known to more people,” Peng said. She began to do street performances to 66 (sharp) her skills. 67 more Peng played on the streets, the greater sense of 68 (responsible) she felt to spread Chinese music and culture.
To make this traditional Chinese instrument better known to people in France, Peng carefully selected and arranged each song. She 69 (choose) to focus on traditional guzheng pieces and a number of pop songs with strong Chinese influences.
“ 70 (see) the guzheng go global and get more people to know about it, understand it, and love it, I think, is the biggest wish of Chinese artists playing the traditional musical instrument,” she said.
（23-24高一下·广东汕头·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Chinese couplet (对联) refers to two poetic lines obeying certain rules, often written on red paper for 71 (appreciate).
As a form of Chinese literature, the couplet 72 (vary) in content and style. Some express people’s love to their motherland, some describe the beauty of nature, 73 some convey best wishes for the coming year.
Chinese couplets 74 (originate) in the Five Dynasties, and became widespread in the Ming and Qing dynasties. It was a custom for people 75 (hang) peach wood charms to drive away evil spirits during the Spring Festival. Nowadays, couplets are used 76 a similar way.
It was said that the 77 (early) couplet was written by Meng Xu, king of Houshu State and it was 78 (extreme) popular in the Northern Song Dynasty. Since the Ming Dynasty, to write couplets 79 (regard) as a mark of the cultured life of scholars.
The couplet has two equal-length lines. However, 80 number of characters in each line can be from four to seven or more. The first and the second lines have opposite tone patterns. The last character of the first line is of an oblique tone (仄声), and its opposite in the second line, of a level tone (平声).
（23-24高一下·海南省直辖县级单位·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hanfu has experienced large 81 (grow) during the Spring Festival. The horse face skirt is 82 (particular) popular for its combination (结合) of traditional and modern beauty, especially among young Chinese.
During the Spring Festival, many performers and tourists in Luoyang, Henan province, 83 (wear) the horse face skirts. Impressive hanfu shows in Caoxian county, Shandong province, highlighted (凸显) the elegance of the long tradition of Chinese clothing. Consumers (消费者) 84 were interviewed expressed their wish 85 (promote) traditional Chinese culture.
The sales of horse face skirts are rising. Caoxian county is one of the major hanfu production 86 (base) in China, with sales of hanfu reaching over 7 billion yuan every year. The sales of new year’s clothes for
the Year of the Dragon, mainly horse face skirts, were more than 300 million yuan in Caoxian county.
Data from e-commerce platforms (电商平台) show a great increase in the search for hanfu since January. Among the various hanfu styles, the horse face skirt has become 87 most popular one.
Zhang Mingqiang, the general manager of a factory, expressed both happiness and concern due 88 the growing daily orders (订单). So far more than 30,000 orders for horse face skirts 89 (put) off by the factory, which is taking measures to improve production 90 to meet the high demand. The new trend of Chinese-style fashion, led by horse face skirts, is gaining popularity among overseas consumers as well.
参考答案：
1．which 2．Held 3．of 4．themselves 5．completely 6．is decorated 7．villagers 8．a 9．coming 10．cultural
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了云南傣族的泼水节。
1．考查定语从句。句意：泼水节是云南省傣族人民的传统节日，标志着生活在中国的一百多万傣族人民的正式新年庆祝活动。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Water-Splashing Festival，指物，从句缺少主语，则使用关系代词which引导定语从句，故填which。
2．考查非谓语动词。句意：这个节日在傣族历的第六个月举行，通常持续三到四天。hold充当非谓语动词，与逻辑主语it(Water-Splashing Festival)之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作状语，空格位于句首，故填Held。
3．考查介词。句意：对于傣族人来说，水是善的象征，是最有价值的东西。此处表示所属关系，应用介词of，a symbol of意为“一个……的象征”，故填of。
4．考查反身代词。句意：在节日期间，男人和女人们都在泼水游戏中玩得很开心。此处应用反身代词，enjoy oneself：玩得开心，them的反身代词是themselves，故填themselves。
5．考查词形变化。句意：他们拿着一桶桶水，把对方完全打湿，希望所有的好运和幸福都发生在他们身上。这里用副词作状语修饰形容词wet，需要的词义为“完全地”，即completely，故填 completely。
6．考查时态和语态。句意：节日期间，家家户户的门都被五颜六色的纸片装饰。该句子讲述的是通常的情况且door和decorate之间为被动关系，则此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，door为单数意义，故填is decorated。
7．考查名词的数。句意：所有的村民都穿着他们独特的衣服。villager是可数名词，前有all修饰，应该变复数，故填villagers。
8．考查固定词组。句意：人们会举种各样的活动来庆祝这个节日，包括唱歌、跳舞、放烟花和赛艇。a variety of意为“各种各样的”，故填a。
9．考查非谓语动词。句意：傣族人民还将邀请其他少数民族和远道而来的游客来庆祝这个节日。come和tourists为主动关系，用现在分词作后置定语修饰tourists，故填coming。
10．考查词形变化。句意：它也是中国和东南亚国家之间的一座文化桥梁，这些国家都有泼
水的节日文化。这里用形容词作定语修饰后面的bridge，需要的词义为“文化的”，故填 cultural。
11．throws 12．falling 13．which/that 14．an 15．widely 16．to celebrate 17．to 18．rules 19．and 20．has been listed
【导语】本文的体裁是说明文。主要介绍了位于北京东部一个名叫暖泉的小村庄每年春节期间举办的特殊表演——打树花。
11．考查时态。句意：气温约为零下15度，一名男子戴着草帽，穿着羊皮外套，向一堵巨大的冰冷墙壁泼去一勺又一勺的重铁水。分析句子结构，这是一个包含定语从句的复合句，空白处在定语从句中作谓语，因从句表示的是一个客观情况，谓语动词使用一般现在时，因从句主语为单数第三人称，从句谓语动词使用单数第三人称形式，故填throws。
12．考查非谓语动词。句意：600度的液态金属和冰冻的砖块之间的碰撞产生了一道火花瀑布，落在他身上，同样美丽而危险。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作后置定语，使用非谓语动词，因与其逻辑主语a waterfall of sparks之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，使用现在分词，故填falling。
13．考查定语从句。句意：这是一场需要非凡勇气、技巧和力量的表演。分析句子结构，这是一个包含定语从句的复合句，先行词为：performance，因空白处在定语从句中做主语指物，使用关系代词which或that引导定语从句，故填which/that。
14．考查冠词。句意：“打树花”字面意思是“打下树花”，是一种通过敲打果树来促进其生长的农业活动。分析句子结构，因空白处后面有名词，根据冠词的用法，名词前需使用不定冠词，表示“一个”含义，因空白处后面词的第一个发音音素为元音，故填an。
15．考查副词。句意：在古代，人们并不总是能普遍负担得起烟花爆竹。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作状语，使用副词，故填widely。
16．考查非谓语动词。句意：于是，暖泉人便利用废铁发明了“打树花”，作为庆祝节日的方式。分析句子结构，way to do sth“做某事的方法”。空白处填动词不定式作定语，故填to celebrate。
17．考查介词。句意：结果，他们将烟花表演提升到了一个全新的水平。分析句子结构，bring…to为固定短语，含义为“把……带到了……”，符合句意，故填to。
18．考查名词。句意：如今，由于中国部分地区禁止燃放烟花爆竹以减少空气污染的规定，打树花比以往任何时候都更受欢迎。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作宾语使用名词，因此
处表示的是数目不确定的含义，使用复数，故填rules。
19．考查连词。句意：每年，尽管天气寒冷，这种独特的烟花表演仍会吸引大量的人，并因其保护而备受关注。根据上文“attracts tons of people (吸引大量的人)”以及下文“draws attention for its protection(因其保护而备受关注)”可知上下文之间为并列关系，应使用表示并列关系的连词，故填and。
20．考查被动语态。句意：自2021年起，它被列为中国非物质文化遗产。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作谓语，因与主语之间为被动关系，使用被动语态，根据时间状语since 2021可知句子表示的是过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，谓语动词使用现在完成时的被动语态，故填has been listed。
21．has become 22．leaving 23．important 24．when 25．highly 26．a 27．In 28．tourists 29．prepared 30．was made
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国茶的起源、历史、文化意义以及各个地区的茶叶种类和特色。
21．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自古以来，茶就成为中国文化的一部分，在诗歌和习俗中留下了茶的味道。根据时间状语Since ancient times可知句子用现在完成时，主语tea表示单数意义，故填has become。
22．考查现在分词。句意同上。leave和逻辑主语tea之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语，故填leaving。
23．考查形容词。句意：传统上，采摘茶叶是中国南方春天的一项重要活动。空处修饰名词activity，应用形容词作定语，故填important。
24．考查定语从句。句意：最早的一批茶叶通常在清明之前四月初就可以采摘了，此时气温开始上升，雨水增加。空处引导定语从句，先行词是early April，关系词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导，故填when。
25．考查副词。句意：这种茶被称为明前茶，因其质量好而受到高度赞扬。修饰动词praised应用副词形式highly，故填highly。
26．考查冠词。句意：中国东部的浙江省被认为是茶叶的主要产地。producer是可数名词，此处泛指“一个主要产地”，使用不定冠词，major首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。
27．考查介词。句意：春天，这些地方的山上到处都是茶农，他们在自己的土地上劳作。表
示“在春天”使用介词in，首字母应大写，故填In。
28．考查名词复数。句意：在繁忙的季节，来自全国各地的游客来到这里参观茶园，享受一杯新鲜的茶。tourist“游客”，可数名词，根据from different areas of the country可知应用名词复数形式，故填tourists。
29．考查形容词。句意同上。修饰名词短语cup of tea应用形容词作定语，故填prepared。
30．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：几千年前，中国人的双手将一片叶子制成了一种美味的饮料。主语leaf和动词make之间是被动关系，结合时间状语Thousands of years ago可知应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语表示单数意义，故填was made。
31．Originally 32．recognizing 33．have visited 34．to 35．practical 36．to reach 37．where 38．backgrounds 39．a 40．belief
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了埃菲尔铁塔的历史与现状。
31．考查副词。句意：最初计划只持续20年，巴黎人明智地决定保留它，认可它的重要性。该空提示词为形容词，该空需要一个副词做时间状语修饰动词planned，并注意句首字母大写。故填Originally。
32．考查非谓语动词。句意：最初计划只持续20年，巴黎人明智地决定保留它，认可它的重要性。该空所给动词recognize在句中作状语，与逻辑主语the people of Paris为主动关系，应使用现在分词形式。故填recognizing。
33．考查谓语动词时态。句意：据其官方网站称，到目前为止，已有数百万人参观了这座塔。该空所给动词visit在句中作谓语，与主语Millions of people为主动关系，根据时间状语so far(迄今为止)可知，应使用现在完成时态，主语为复数名词，助动词用have。故填have visited。
34．考查介词。句意：埃菲尔铁塔由法国工程师古斯塔夫·埃菲尔(Gustave Eiffel)建造，最初打算作为1889年世界博览会的主入口。介词固定搭配，the entrance to…表示“……的入口”。故填to。
35．考查形容词。句意：在第一次世界大战期间，它作为无线电天线也有实际用途。该空需要一个形容词作定语修饰名词use，所给词practice为名词，其形容词为practical，意为“实际的”。故填practical。
36．考查非谓语动词。句意：今天的游客可以选择爬1665级台阶，或者乘坐原始的电梯到
达顶部。该空所给动词reach在句中作目的状语，应使用动词不定式形式。故填to reach。
37．考查定语从句。句意：在塔楼的行政办公室所在的塔顶，客人可以在顶层的香槟酒吧喝一杯。该空需要一个关系词引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the top of the tower，并指代先行词在从句中作地点状语，应填关系副词where。故填where。
38．考查名词单复数。句意：它是一个全球性的标志，可以把来自不同背景的人聚集在一起。所给名词background为可数名词，根据前面形容词different可知，应使用名词复数形式。故填backgrounds。
39．考查冠词。句意：这座塔不仅是一个受欢迎的旅游目的地，也是一个广泛认可的象征，许多欣赏它持久魅力的人都相信这一点。空后出现了可数名词tourist destination的单数形式，此处泛指，首次提到，且popular的发音是辅音音素开头，应使用不定冠词a。故填a。
40．考查名词。句意：这座塔不仅是一个受欢迎的旅游目的地，也是一个广泛认可的象征，许多欣赏它持久魅力的人都相信这一点。根据空前冠词a及空后的过去分词作定语可知，该空需要一个名词作同位语，所给词believe为动词，其名词拼写为belief。故填belief。
41．a 42．is devoted 43．which 44．centuries 45．seen 46．to be 47．before 48．original 49．or 50．appearance
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了敦煌研究院遗产保护人员努力保护修复莫高窟艺术作品的事迹。
41．考查冠词。句意：这是一场与时间的赛跑，因为敦煌研究院的几代文化遗产保护人员努力保护莫高窟的艺术魅力，莫高窟被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产。后文UNESCO World Heritage Site为单数可数名词，泛指概念，应用不定冠词限定，作同位语。UNESCO以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a，故填a。
42．考查时态和语态。句意：该团队致力于保护该遗址735个洞穴的45,000平方米壁画和2,400多个彩绘雕塑，这些洞穴的建造从4世纪到14世纪大约花费了1000年。动词“献身于”和主语之间是被动关系，此处描述现实状况，用一般现在时的被动语态，be devoted to (doing) sth“致力于（做）某事”是固定句型。主谓一致，故填is devoted。
43．考查定语从句。句意：同上。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the site，指代事物，关系词替代先行词作介词宾语，应用关系代词which引导，故填which。
44．考查名词复数。句意：这些文物是几个世纪以来古丝绸之路上文化交流的产物。century
是可数名词，前无限定词，应用复数，表示“几个世纪”。故填centuries。
45．考查非谓语动词。句意：影响壁画的常见“疾病”包括开裂和剥落，以及由洞穴温度和湿度变化引起的侵蚀，以及盐的沉积。此处为非谓语，动词see和名词diseases之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作定语。故填seen。
46．考查非谓语动词。句意：修复人员应该懂得绘画，掌握泥瓦匠的技能，并具备一定的化学和物理知识，以便能够识别问题及其相应的原因，并提供解决方案。根据句意可知，此处应用动词不定式，作目的状语。故填to be。
47．考查介词。句意：他们还必须选择合适的材料和工具，并进行实验，然后才正式进行修复和评估效果。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处应用介词before和后文动名词构成介词短语，表示“在正式进行修复和评价其效果之前”。故填before。
48．考查形容词。句意：修复工作应尊重原作，以保持壁画的现状为目标，而不是重新绘制壁画。此处修饰名词work，应用其形容词original，作定语。故填original。
49．考查连词。句意：当修复者发现壁画的某些部分丢失或褪色时，他们从不重新粉刷，以创造一个“完美”的修复外观。后文fading away和前文missing之间是选择关系，应用连词or连接，故填or。
50．考查名词。句意：同上。根据冠词a可知，此处应用名词appearance单数形式，作宾语。故填appearance。
51．that 52．the 53．Divided 54．amazing 55．its 56．which 57．to see 58．particularly 59．was impressed 60．characteristics
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。短文报道了12月8日，国际灯节“灯笼”在意大利中部的童话森林开幕，大量手工制作的中国灯笼点亮了卡西诺市的一个主要主题公园。
51．考查连接词。句意：据报道，12月8日，国际灯节“灯笼”在意大利中部的童话森林开幕，大量手工制作的中国灯笼点亮了卡西诺市的一个主要主题公园。It is reported that“据报道”，为that引导的主语从句，it作形式主语。故填that。
52．考查冠词。句意：据报道，12月8日，国际灯节“灯笼”在意大利中部的童话森林开幕，大量手工制作的中国灯笼点亮了卡西诺市的主要主题公园。特指主要主题公园，用定冠词the。故填the。
53．考查非谓语。句意：这个大型展览分为六个区域，占地约11万平方米，所有区域都配
有巨大的中国灯笼。be divided into“被分成”为固定短语，本句为过去分词作状语。置于句首，首字母大写。故填Divided。
54．考查形容词。句意：最令人惊奇的是，灯笼每天都吸引了大量的游客进入公园。表示令人惊奇的，修饰物用amazing作表语。故填amazing。
55．考查代词。句意：这次展览的成功要归功于四川自贡工匠的精美手工，自贡是一个以灯笼文化闻名的城市。形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故填its。
56．考查定语从句。句意：这些活泼的灯笼是由丝绸制成的，丝绸是一种环保材料，重量轻，无污染。先行词为an eco-friendly material，作非限制性定语从句的主语，关系代词为which。故填which。
57．考查不定式。句意：它们对意大利人非常有吸引力，从意大利的北部和南部来观看它们。动词不定式表示目的。故填to see。
58．考查副词。句意：他的儿子特别喜欢龙灯，因为它们有奇妙的颜色和龙的头。副词particularly作状语。故填particularly。
59．考查时态语态。句意：这个展览起源于杜兰特去自贡的一次旅行，在那里他对这种传统艺术印象深刻，并决定把它带到他的家乡。be impressed by“对…印象深刻”为固定短语，本句藐视过去的事实，为一般现在时的被动语态。故填was impressed。
60．考查名词复数。句意：他说:“明年，我们可能会制作更多具有中国特色的灯笼，并将展览带到其他城市，甚至世界各地。with后接名词作宾语，表示多个特色，用characteristics作宾语。 故填characteristics。
61．for 62．was drawn 63．But 64．played 65．surprised 66．sharpen 67．The 68．responsibility 69．chose 70．Seeing
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了彭静旋在国外传播中国音乐和文化的事迹。
61．考查介词。句意：2017年她赴法国攻读音乐学硕士学位。后跟名词作宾语，study for表示“为……学习”。故填for。
62．考查时态语态。句意：在那里，彭被街头艺术家演奏乐器的各种表演所吸引。主语Peng与谓语构成被动关系，且发生在过去用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was drawn。
63．考查连词。句意：但她很少看到街上有人演奏中国乐器。结合前后文语境可知为转折关
系，应用连词but，首字母大写。故填But。
64．考查非谓语动词。句意：但她很少看到街上有人演奏中国乐器。此处instrument与play构成被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。故填played。
65．考查形容词。句意：她惊奇地发现在法国很少有人知道这种中国乐器。作表语，且主语为人，应用形容词surprised。故填surprised。
66．考查动词。句意：她开始在街头表演，以提高自己的技巧。后跟名词作宾语，表示“提高”应用动词sharpen，空前的to是不定式符号，空处用动词原形。故填sharpen。
67．考查冠词。句意：彭女士在大街上演奏得越多，她就越感到传播中国音乐和文化的责任感。此处为句型the+比较级，the+比较级，首字母大写。故填The。
68．考查名词。句意：彭女士在大街上演奏得越多，她就越感到传播中国音乐和文化的责任感。作介词的宾语，应用名词responsibility。故填responsibility。
69．考查时态。句意：她选择把重点放在传统古筝和一些具有强烈中国影响的流行歌曲上。发生在过去，用一般过去时。故填chose。
70．考查非谓语动词。句意：她说：“我认为，看到古筝走向世界，让更多人了解它、理解它、热爱它，是中国演奏这一传统乐器的艺术家们最大的愿望。”分析句子结构可知see与逻辑主语I构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Seeing。
71．appreciation 72．varies 73．and 74．originated 75．to hang 76．in 77．earliest 78．extremely 79．has been regarded 80．the
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的对联的历史发展。
71．考查名词。句意：中国的对联是指遵循一定规则的两行诗，通常写在红纸上，用于欣赏。介词for后应用其名词appreciation作宾语，为不可数名词。故填appreciation。
72．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：对联作为中国文学的一种形式，其内容和风格各不相同。本句描述事实，用一般现在时。主语the couplet为单数，主谓一致，故填varies。
73．考查连词。句意：有些表达了人们对祖国的热爱，有些描述了大自然的美丽，还有一些表达了对来年的美好祝愿。后文some convey best wishes for the coming year和前文是并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。
74．考查时态。句意：中国的对联起源于五代，在明清时期开始普及。根据时间状语in the Five Dynasties可知，本句描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填originated。
75．考查非谓语动词。句意：在春节期间，人们有挂桃木符咒驱邪的习俗。根据前文句子It was a custom for people结构可知，此处应用动词不定式作真正主语，It是形式主语。故填to hang。
76．考查介词。句意：如今，对联的用法与此类似。in a similar way“以类似的方式”是固定搭配。故填in。
77．考查形容词最高级。句意：据说，最早的对联是由后蜀王孟昶所写，在北宋时期非常流行。结合句意及空前的the可知，此处指“最早的对联是由后蜀王孟昶所写”，用形容词最高级，故填earliest。
78．考查副词。句意：同上。修饰形容词popular应用副词。故填extremely。
79．考查时态和语态。句意：自明代以来，写对联就被视为文人雅士有文化生活的标志。动词regard和主语之间是被动关系，根据时间状语Since the Ming Dynasty可知，用现在完成时的被动语态。不定式to write couplets作主语，表示单数意义，主谓一致，故填has been regarded。
80．考查冠词。句意：但是，每行中的字符数可以从4个到7个或更多。根据句意可知，此处应用定冠词限定名词number，the number of意为“……的数量”。故填the。
81．growth 82．particularly 83．wore 84．that/who 85．to promote 86．bases 87．the 88．to 89．have been put 90．and
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了曹县的汉服产业链。
81．考查名词。句意：汉服在春节期间大幅度增长。用不可数名词growth作宾语。故填growth。
82．考查副词。句意：马面裙以其传统美与现代美的结合而特别受欢迎，尤其是在中国年轻人中。副词particularly作状语，修饰形容词popular。故填particularly。
83．考查时态。句意：春节期间，河南洛阳的许多表演者和游客都穿着马面裙。结合时间状语During the Spring Festival，谓语动词wear用一般过去时。故填wore。
84．考查定语从句关系词。句意：接受采访的消费者表达了推广中国传统文化的愿望。该空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是Consumers，指人，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词that/who。故填that/who。
85．考查不定式。句意：接受采访的消费者表达了推广中国传统文化的愿望。promote用不
定式形式作后置定语，修饰抽象名词wish。故填to promote。
86．考查名词。句意：曹县是中国主要的汉服生产基地之一，每年汉服销售额超过70亿元。one of the+可数名词复数形式，意为“……之一”，用可数名词base的复数形式。故填bases。
87．考查定冠词。句意：在各种汉服款式中，马面裙成为最受欢迎的一种。根据“Among the various hanfu styles”可知，此处指“最受欢迎的一种汉服款式”，形容词的最高级前应该用定冠词the。故填the。
88．考查固定短语。句意：一家工厂的总经理张明强（音译）由于每天不断增长的订单，既高兴又担忧。固定短语due to (由于)。故填to。
89．考查时态语态。句意：到目前为止，该工厂已经推迟了30000多份马面裙订单，并正在采取措施提高产量以满足高需求。结合时间状语So far，主语more than 30,000 orders for horse face skirts和谓语动词短语put off是被动关系，用现在完成时的被动语态，主语复数，谓语复数形式。故填have been put。
90．考查并列连词。句意：到目前为止，该工厂已经推迟了30000多份马面裙订单，并正在采取措施提高产量以满足高需求。to improve production和to meet the high demand是并列关系，用表并列的并列连词and。故填and。
单元话题语法填空练习
（23-24高一下·河南·期中）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Water-Splashing Festival (泼水节) is a traditional festival for the Dai people in Yunnan Province, 1 marks the official New Year celebration for over one million Dai people living in China. 2 (hold) during the sixth month of the Dai calendar, it usually lasts three or four days.
For the Dai people in Yunnan province, water is a symbol 3 goodness and the most valuable thing. During the festival, both men and women enjoy 4 (them) in the game of water-splashing. They are armed with buckets of water to make each other 5 (complete) wet, wishing all good luck and happiness to happen to them.
During the festival, the door of every house 6 (decorate) with colorful pieces of paper. All the 7 (villager) wear their unique clothes. Mutton and beef are served with delicious rice cakes, rice noodles, and rice wine. The festival is celebrated with 8 variety of activities, including singing and dancing, firework displays and boat racing. Dai People will also invite people to celebrate the festival from other ethnic minorities (少数民族) and tourists 9 (come) from afar (从远处) to celebrate the festival.
The Water Splash Festival is the Dai people’s respect to water, music, dance and food. It is also a 10 (culture) bridge between China and Southeast Asian countries that share the same festive culture of the water-splashing.
（23-24高一上·广东江门·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Every year during the Spring Festival, a small village east of Beijing puts on a special show. It’s about -15°CS and a man dressed in a straw hat and sheepskin coat who 11 (throw) spoon after spoon of heavy molten iron (铁水)at a massive, icy wall. The collision (碰撞)between the l,600°C liquid metal and the frozen brick creates a waterfall of sparks (火花) 12 (fall) over him, equally beautiful and dangerous.
This is a very performance 13 requires extraordinary courage, skill and strength. Known as Da Shuhua, it has a history of 500 years in Nuanquan, a highly-developed steel town. Da Shuhua translates literally into “beating down the tree flowers,” 14 agricultural activity of hitting fruit trees to increase growth.
In ancient times, fireworks weren’t always 15 (wide) affordable. So people in Nuanquan made use of
scrap iron and developed Da Shuhua as a way 16 (celebrate) festivals. As a result, they brought firework displays 17 a whole new level.
Today, Da Shuhua has become more popular than ever, because of 18 (rule) of banning on fireworks to reduce air pollution in some parts of China. Every year, this unique firework display attracts tons of people in spite of the freezing cold weather 19 draws attention for its protection. Since 2021, it 20 (list) as an intangible cultural heritage of China.
（23-24高一下·河南郑州·期中）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China is the home of tea. Since ancient times, tea 21 (become) part of Chinese culture, 22 (leave) its smell in poems and customs. Many tea lovers enjoy tea not only for its taste, but also for the beauty of tea ceremonies (仪式).
Traditionally, picking tea leaves is an 23 (importance) activity in spring in South China. The earliest batch (批) of tea is often ready to be picked before Qingming, in early April 24 the temperature begins to rise and rain increases. This kind of tea, which is called Mingqian tea, is 25 (high) praised for its good quality.
East China’s Zhejiang province is considered as 26 major producer of tea. White Tea in Huzhou city’s Anji county and West Lake Longjing Tea in Hangzhou are famous in both China and abroad. 27 spring, local hills of those places are filled with tea workers who work on their land. In the busy seasons, 28 (tourist) from different areas of the country travel there to see the sights of tea farms and enjoy a freshly 29 (prepare) cup of tea.
Thousands of years ago, by the hands of the Chinese people, a leaf 30 (make) into a delicious drink. It has traveled a long way and continues to play a role in Chinese culture.
（23-24高一下·湖北·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On March 31, the Eiffel Tower celebrated its 130th anniversary since it opened. 31 (original) planned to last only 20 years, the people of Paris wisely decided to keep it standing, 32 (recognize) its importance. Millions of people 33 (visit) the tower so far, according to its official website.
The tower was created by the French engineer Gustave Eiffel and was first intended as the main entrance 34 the 1889 World’s Fair. It was built in a little over two years and faced criticism from some locals initially. However, it quickly captured the attention of fair visitors, attracting more than two million people. It also had a
35 (practice) use as a radio antenna during World War I.
Visitors today can choose to climb 1,665 steps or take one of the original elevator cars 36 (reach) the top. At the top of the tower, 37 the tower’s administrative office is located, guests can enjoy a drink at the champagne bar on the top floor.
Today, the Eiffel Tower is a symbol of France, representing a feeling of pride and thankfulness. It is a global icon that can bring together people from different 38 (background). The tower is not only 39 popular tourist destination but also a widely recognized symbol, a 40 (believe) held by many who appreciate its enduring charm.
（23-24高一下·辽宁沈阳·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It’s a race against time, as generations of cultural heritage conservators at the Dunhuang Academy make a great effort to protect the artistic charm of the Mogao Caves, 41 UNESCO World Heritage Site.
The team 42 (devote) to protecting the 45,000 square meters of murals (壁画) and more than 2,400 painted sculptures of the 735 caves of the site, the construction of 43 takes about a thousand years, from the 4th century to the 14th century. The cultural relics are the product of the cultural exchanges that took place over 44 (century) on the ancient Silk Road.
Commonly 45 (see) “diseases” affecting the murals include cracking and flaking, as well as erosion that is caused by changes in temperature and humidity of the caves, and the deposition of salts. To restore a mural requires an all-rounder. Restorers should know painting, master the skills of a mason (石匠) and have some knowledge of chemistry and physics 46 (be) able to recognize the problems ad their corresponding causes and deliver a solution. They must also select proper materials and tools, and conduct experiments, 47 formally carrying out the restoration and evaluating the effect afterward.
The restoration should respect the 48 (origin) work and aim to maintain the status quo of the murals rather than repainting them. When the restorers find some parts of murals missing 49 fading away, they never repaint them to create a “perfect” 50 (appear) in restoration.
（23-24高一下·辽宁锦州·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It is reported 51 the International Lantern Festival “Lanternia” opened on December 8 at the Fairy
Tale Forest in central Italy, and a large collection of handmade Chinese lanterns lit up one of 52 major theme parks in the city of Cassino.
53 (divide) into six areas, this large-scale display covered about 110, 000 square meters, all lightened with giant Chinese lanterns. “The lanterns are popular with Italians,” says Domenico Durante, director of the exhibition. What was extremely 54 (amaze) was that the lantern attracted plenty of visitors into the park every day.
The success of the exhibition is due to the fine handiwork of craftsmen in Zigong, Sichuan Province, a city known for 55 (it) lantern culture. The lively lanterns are made of silk, an eco-friendly material, 56 is lightweight and nonpolluting. They were very attractive to Italians, who came from the north and south of the country 57 (see) them. Durante drove over 50 minutes from Beneventoto to the park with his family. His son 58 (particular) loves dragon lanterns for their wonderful colors and the dragon’s moving head.
The exhibition originated in a trip that Durante took to Zigong, where he 59 (impress) by this traditional art and decided to bring it to his hometown. “Next year, we might do more lanterns with Chinese 60 (characteristic) and bring the exhibition to other cities, or even all over the world,” he says.
（23-24高一下·广东珠海·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
When Peng Jingxuan began playing the guzbeng on the streets of France in 2018, she did not expect that the traditional instrument would change her life.
Peng began to study the guzheng when she was 7 years old. In 2017, she went to France to study 61 a master’s degree in musicology. There, Peng 62 (draw) to the various performances by artists playing musical instruments on the streets. 63 she seldom saw Chinese instruments 64 (play) on the streets. So, in the summer of 2018, she took her guzheng and began to perform on the street. She was 65 (surprise) to find that very few people in France knew about the Chinese instrument.
“I wanted to make this instrument known to more people,” Peng said. She began to do street performances to 66 (sharp) her skills. 67 more Peng played on the streets, the greater sense of 68 (responsible) she felt to spread Chinese music and culture.
To make this traditional Chinese instrument better known to people in France, Peng carefully selected and arranged each song. She 69 (choose) to focus on traditional guzheng pieces and a number of pop songs with strong Chinese influences.
“ 70 (see) the guzheng go global and get more people to know about it, understand it, and love it, I think, is the biggest wish of Chinese artists playing the traditional musical instrument,” she said.
（23-24高一下·广东汕头·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Chinese couplet (对联) refers to two poetic lines obeying certain rules, often written on red paper for 71 (appreciate).
As a form of Chinese literature, the couplet 72 (vary) in content and style. Some express people’s love to their motherland, some describe the beauty of nature, 73 some convey best wishes for the coming year.
Chinese couplets 74 (originate) in the Five Dynasties, and became widespread in the Ming and Qing dynasties. It was a custom for people 75 (hang) peach wood charms to drive away evil spirits during the Spring Festival. Nowadays, couplets are used 76 a similar way.
It was said that the 77 (early) couplet was written by Meng Xu, king of Houshu State and it was 78 (extreme) popular in the Northern Song Dynasty. Since the Ming Dynasty, to write couplets 79 (regard) as a mark of the cultured life of scholars.
The couplet has two equal-length lines. However, 80 number of characters in each line can be from four to seven or more. The first and the second lines have opposite tone patterns. The last character of the first line is of an oblique tone (仄声), and its opposite in the second line, of a level tone (平声).
（23-24高一下·海南省直辖县级单位·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hanfu has experienced large 81 (grow) during the Spring Festival. The horse face skirt is 82 (particular) popular for its combination (结合) of traditional and modern beauty, especially among young Chinese.
During the Spring Festival, many performers and tourists in Luoyang, Henan province, 83 (wear) the horse face skirts. Impressive hanfu shows in Caoxian county, Shandong province, highlighted (凸显) the elegance of the long tradition of Chinese clothing. Consumers (消费者) 84 were interviewed expressed their wish 85 (promote) traditional Chinese culture.
The sales of horse face skirts are rising. Caoxian county is one of the major hanfu production 86 (base) in China, with sales of hanfu reaching over 7 billion yuan every year. The sales of new year’s clothes for
the Year of the Dragon, mainly horse face skirts, were more than 300 million yuan in Caoxian county.
Data from e-commerce platforms (电商平台) show a great increase in the search for hanfu since January. Among the various hanfu styles, the horse face skirt has become 87 most popular one.
Zhang Mingqiang, the general manager of a factory, expressed both happiness and concern due 88 the growing daily orders (订单). So far more than 30,000 orders for horse face skirts 89 (put) off by the factory, which is taking measures to improve production 90 to meet the high demand. The new trend of Chinese-style fashion, led by horse face skirts, is gaining popularity among overseas consumers as well.
参考答案：
1．which 2．Held 3．of 4．themselves 5．completely 6．is decorated 7．villagers 8．a 9．coming 10．cultural
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了云南傣族的泼水节。
1．考查定语从句。句意：泼水节是云南省傣族人民的传统节日，标志着生活在中国的一百多万傣族人民的正式新年庆祝活动。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Water-Splashing Festival，指物，从句缺少主语，则使用关系代词which引导定语从句，故填which。
2．考查非谓语动词。句意：这个节日在傣族历的第六个月举行，通常持续三到四天。hold充当非谓语动词，与逻辑主语it(Water-Splashing Festival)之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作状语，空格位于句首，故填Held。
3．考查介词。句意：对于傣族人来说，水是善的象征，是最有价值的东西。此处表示所属关系，应用介词of，a symbol of意为“一个……的象征”，故填of。
4．考查反身代词。句意：在节日期间，男人和女人们都在泼水游戏中玩得很开心。此处应用反身代词，enjoy oneself：玩得开心，them的反身代词是themselves，故填themselves。
5．考查词形变化。句意：他们拿着一桶桶水，把对方完全打湿，希望所有的好运和幸福都发生在他们身上。这里用副词作状语修饰形容词wet，需要的词义为“完全地”，即completely，故填 completely。
6．考查时态和语态。句意：节日期间，家家户户的门都被五颜六色的纸片装饰。该句子讲述的是通常的情况且door和decorate之间为被动关系，则此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，door为单数意义，故填is decorated。
7．考查名词的数。句意：所有的村民都穿着他们独特的衣服。villager是可数名词，前有all修饰，应该变复数，故填villagers。
8．考查固定词组。句意：人们会举种各样的活动来庆祝这个节日，包括唱歌、跳舞、放烟花和赛艇。a variety of意为“各种各样的”，故填a。
9．考查非谓语动词。句意：傣族人民还将邀请其他少数民族和远道而来的游客来庆祝这个节日。come和tourists为主动关系，用现在分词作后置定语修饰tourists，故填coming。
10．考查词形变化。句意：它也是中国和东南亚国家之间的一座文化桥梁，这些国家都有泼
水的节日文化。这里用形容词作定语修饰后面的bridge，需要的词义为“文化的”，故填 cultural。
11．throws 12．falling 13．which/that 14．an 15．widely 16．to celebrate 17．to 18．rules 19．and 20．has been listed
【导语】本文的体裁是说明文。主要介绍了位于北京东部一个名叫暖泉的小村庄每年春节期间举办的特殊表演——打树花。
11．考查时态。句意：气温约为零下15度，一名男子戴着草帽，穿着羊皮外套，向一堵巨大的冰冷墙壁泼去一勺又一勺的重铁水。分析句子结构，这是一个包含定语从句的复合句，空白处在定语从句中作谓语，因从句表示的是一个客观情况，谓语动词使用一般现在时，因从句主语为单数第三人称，从句谓语动词使用单数第三人称形式，故填throws。
12．考查非谓语动词。句意：600度的液态金属和冰冻的砖块之间的碰撞产生了一道火花瀑布，落在他身上，同样美丽而危险。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作后置定语，使用非谓语动词，因与其逻辑主语a waterfall of sparks之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，使用现在分词，故填falling。
13．考查定语从句。句意：这是一场需要非凡勇气、技巧和力量的表演。分析句子结构，这是一个包含定语从句的复合句，先行词为：performance，因空白处在定语从句中做主语指物，使用关系代词which或that引导定语从句，故填which/that。
14．考查冠词。句意：“打树花”字面意思是“打下树花”，是一种通过敲打果树来促进其生长的农业活动。分析句子结构，因空白处后面有名词，根据冠词的用法，名词前需使用不定冠词，表示“一个”含义，因空白处后面词的第一个发音音素为元音，故填an。
15．考查副词。句意：在古代，人们并不总是能普遍负担得起烟花爆竹。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作状语，使用副词，故填widely。
16．考查非谓语动词。句意：于是，暖泉人便利用废铁发明了“打树花”，作为庆祝节日的方式。分析句子结构，way to do sth“做某事的方法”。空白处填动词不定式作定语，故填to celebrate。
17．考查介词。句意：结果，他们将烟花表演提升到了一个全新的水平。分析句子结构，bring…to为固定短语，含义为“把……带到了……”，符合句意，故填to。
18．考查名词。句意：如今，由于中国部分地区禁止燃放烟花爆竹以减少空气污染的规定，打树花比以往任何时候都更受欢迎。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作宾语使用名词，因此
处表示的是数目不确定的含义，使用复数，故填rules。
19．考查连词。句意：每年，尽管天气寒冷，这种独特的烟花表演仍会吸引大量的人，并因其保护而备受关注。根据上文“attracts tons of people (吸引大量的人)”以及下文“draws attention for its protection(因其保护而备受关注)”可知上下文之间为并列关系，应使用表示并列关系的连词，故填and。
20．考查被动语态。句意：自2021年起，它被列为中国非物质文化遗产。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作谓语，因与主语之间为被动关系，使用被动语态，根据时间状语since 2021可知句子表示的是过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，谓语动词使用现在完成时的被动语态，故填has been listed。
21．has become 22．leaving 23．important 24．when 25．highly 26．a 27．In 28．tourists 29．prepared 30．was made
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国茶的起源、历史、文化意义以及各个地区的茶叶种类和特色。
21．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自古以来，茶就成为中国文化的一部分，在诗歌和习俗中留下了茶的味道。根据时间状语Since ancient times可知句子用现在完成时，主语tea表示单数意义，故填has become。
22．考查现在分词。句意同上。leave和逻辑主语tea之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语，故填leaving。
23．考查形容词。句意：传统上，采摘茶叶是中国南方春天的一项重要活动。空处修饰名词activity，应用形容词作定语，故填important。
24．考查定语从句。句意：最早的一批茶叶通常在清明之前四月初就可以采摘了，此时气温开始上升，雨水增加。空处引导定语从句，先行词是early April，关系词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导，故填when。
25．考查副词。句意：这种茶被称为明前茶，因其质量好而受到高度赞扬。修饰动词praised应用副词形式highly，故填highly。
26．考查冠词。句意：中国东部的浙江省被认为是茶叶的主要产地。producer是可数名词，此处泛指“一个主要产地”，使用不定冠词，major首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。
27．考查介词。句意：春天，这些地方的山上到处都是茶农，他们在自己的土地上劳作。表
示“在春天”使用介词in，首字母应大写，故填In。
28．考查名词复数。句意：在繁忙的季节，来自全国各地的游客来到这里参观茶园，享受一杯新鲜的茶。tourist“游客”，可数名词，根据from different areas of the country可知应用名词复数形式，故填tourists。
29．考查形容词。句意同上。修饰名词短语cup of tea应用形容词作定语，故填prepared。
30．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：几千年前，中国人的双手将一片叶子制成了一种美味的饮料。主语leaf和动词make之间是被动关系，结合时间状语Thousands of years ago可知应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语表示单数意义，故填was made。
31．Originally 32．recognizing 33．have visited 34．to 35．practical 36．to reach 37．where 38．backgrounds 39．a 40．belief
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了埃菲尔铁塔的历史与现状。
31．考查副词。句意：最初计划只持续20年，巴黎人明智地决定保留它，认可它的重要性。该空提示词为形容词，该空需要一个副词做时间状语修饰动词planned，并注意句首字母大写。故填Originally。
32．考查非谓语动词。句意：最初计划只持续20年，巴黎人明智地决定保留它，认可它的重要性。该空所给动词recognize在句中作状语，与逻辑主语the people of Paris为主动关系，应使用现在分词形式。故填recognizing。
33．考查谓语动词时态。句意：据其官方网站称，到目前为止，已有数百万人参观了这座塔。该空所给动词visit在句中作谓语，与主语Millions of people为主动关系，根据时间状语so far(迄今为止)可知，应使用现在完成时态，主语为复数名词，助动词用have。故填have visited。
34．考查介词。句意：埃菲尔铁塔由法国工程师古斯塔夫·埃菲尔(Gustave Eiffel)建造，最初打算作为1889年世界博览会的主入口。介词固定搭配，the entrance to…表示“……的入口”。故填to。
35．考查形容词。句意：在第一次世界大战期间，它作为无线电天线也有实际用途。该空需要一个形容词作定语修饰名词use，所给词practice为名词，其形容词为practical，意为“实际的”。故填practical。
36．考查非谓语动词。句意：今天的游客可以选择爬1665级台阶，或者乘坐原始的电梯到
达顶部。该空所给动词reach在句中作目的状语，应使用动词不定式形式。故填to reach。
37．考查定语从句。句意：在塔楼的行政办公室所在的塔顶，客人可以在顶层的香槟酒吧喝一杯。该空需要一个关系词引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the top of the tower，并指代先行词在从句中作地点状语，应填关系副词where。故填where。
38．考查名词单复数。句意：它是一个全球性的标志，可以把来自不同背景的人聚集在一起。所给名词background为可数名词，根据前面形容词different可知，应使用名词复数形式。故填backgrounds。
39．考查冠词。句意：这座塔不仅是一个受欢迎的旅游目的地，也是一个广泛认可的象征，许多欣赏它持久魅力的人都相信这一点。空后出现了可数名词tourist destination的单数形式，此处泛指，首次提到，且popular的发音是辅音音素开头，应使用不定冠词a。故填a。
40．考查名词。句意：这座塔不仅是一个受欢迎的旅游目的地，也是一个广泛认可的象征，许多欣赏它持久魅力的人都相信这一点。根据空前冠词a及空后的过去分词作定语可知，该空需要一个名词作同位语，所给词believe为动词，其名词拼写为belief。故填belief。
41．a 42．is devoted 43．which 44．centuries 45．seen 46．to be 47．before 48．original 49．or 50．appearance
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了敦煌研究院遗产保护人员努力保护修复莫高窟艺术作品的事迹。
41．考查冠词。句意：这是一场与时间的赛跑，因为敦煌研究院的几代文化遗产保护人员努力保护莫高窟的艺术魅力，莫高窟被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产。后文UNESCO World Heritage Site为单数可数名词，泛指概念，应用不定冠词限定，作同位语。UNESCO以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a，故填a。
42．考查时态和语态。句意：该团队致力于保护该遗址735个洞穴的45,000平方米壁画和2,400多个彩绘雕塑，这些洞穴的建造从4世纪到14世纪大约花费了1000年。动词“献身于”和主语之间是被动关系，此处描述现实状况，用一般现在时的被动语态，be devoted to (doing) sth“致力于（做）某事”是固定句型。主谓一致，故填is devoted。
43．考查定语从句。句意：同上。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the site，指代事物，关系词替代先行词作介词宾语，应用关系代词which引导，故填which。
44．考查名词复数。句意：这些文物是几个世纪以来古丝绸之路上文化交流的产物。century
是可数名词，前无限定词，应用复数，表示“几个世纪”。故填centuries。
45．考查非谓语动词。句意：影响壁画的常见“疾病”包括开裂和剥落，以及由洞穴温度和湿度变化引起的侵蚀，以及盐的沉积。此处为非谓语，动词see和名词diseases之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作定语。故填seen。
46．考查非谓语动词。句意：修复人员应该懂得绘画，掌握泥瓦匠的技能，并具备一定的化学和物理知识，以便能够识别问题及其相应的原因，并提供解决方案。根据句意可知，此处应用动词不定式，作目的状语。故填to be。
47．考查介词。句意：他们还必须选择合适的材料和工具，并进行实验，然后才正式进行修复和评估效果。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处应用介词before和后文动名词构成介词短语，表示“在正式进行修复和评价其效果之前”。故填before。
48．考查形容词。句意：修复工作应尊重原作，以保持壁画的现状为目标，而不是重新绘制壁画。此处修饰名词work，应用其形容词original，作定语。故填original。
49．考查连词。句意：当修复者发现壁画的某些部分丢失或褪色时，他们从不重新粉刷，以创造一个“完美”的修复外观。后文fading away和前文missing之间是选择关系，应用连词or连接，故填or。
50．考查名词。句意：同上。根据冠词a可知，此处应用名词appearance单数形式，作宾语。故填appearance。
51．that 52．the 53．Divided 54．amazing 55．its 56．which 57．to see 58．particularly 59．was impressed 60．characteristics
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。短文报道了12月8日，国际灯节“灯笼”在意大利中部的童话森林开幕，大量手工制作的中国灯笼点亮了卡西诺市的一个主要主题公园。
51．考查连接词。句意：据报道，12月8日，国际灯节“灯笼”在意大利中部的童话森林开幕，大量手工制作的中国灯笼点亮了卡西诺市的一个主要主题公园。It is reported that“据报道”，为that引导的主语从句，it作形式主语。故填that。
52．考查冠词。句意：据报道，12月8日，国际灯节“灯笼”在意大利中部的童话森林开幕，大量手工制作的中国灯笼点亮了卡西诺市的主要主题公园。特指主要主题公园，用定冠词the。故填the。
53．考查非谓语。句意：这个大型展览分为六个区域，占地约11万平方米，所有区域都配
有巨大的中国灯笼。be divided into“被分成”为固定短语，本句为过去分词作状语。置于句首，首字母大写。故填Divided。
54．考查形容词。句意：最令人惊奇的是，灯笼每天都吸引了大量的游客进入公园。表示令人惊奇的，修饰物用amazing作表语。故填amazing。
55．考查代词。句意：这次展览的成功要归功于四川自贡工匠的精美手工，自贡是一个以灯笼文化闻名的城市。形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故填its。
56．考查定语从句。句意：这些活泼的灯笼是由丝绸制成的，丝绸是一种环保材料，重量轻，无污染。先行词为an eco-friendly material，作非限制性定语从句的主语，关系代词为which。故填which。
57．考查不定式。句意：它们对意大利人非常有吸引力，从意大利的北部和南部来观看它们。动词不定式表示目的。故填to see。
58．考查副词。句意：他的儿子特别喜欢龙灯，因为它们有奇妙的颜色和龙的头。副词particularly作状语。故填particularly。
59．考查时态语态。句意：这个展览起源于杜兰特去自贡的一次旅行，在那里他对这种传统艺术印象深刻，并决定把它带到他的家乡。be impressed by“对…印象深刻”为固定短语，本句藐视过去的事实，为一般现在时的被动语态。故填was impressed。
60．考查名词复数。句意：他说:“明年，我们可能会制作更多具有中国特色的灯笼，并将展览带到其他城市，甚至世界各地。with后接名词作宾语，表示多个特色，用characteristics作宾语。 故填characteristics。
61．for 62．was drawn 63．But 64．played 65．surprised 66．sharpen 67．The 68．responsibility 69．chose 70．Seeing
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了彭静旋在国外传播中国音乐和文化的事迹。
61．考查介词。句意：2017年她赴法国攻读音乐学硕士学位。后跟名词作宾语，study for表示“为……学习”。故填for。
62．考查时态语态。句意：在那里，彭被街头艺术家演奏乐器的各种表演所吸引。主语Peng与谓语构成被动关系，且发生在过去用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was drawn。
63．考查连词。句意：但她很少看到街上有人演奏中国乐器。结合前后文语境可知为转折关
系，应用连词but，首字母大写。故填But。
64．考查非谓语动词。句意：但她很少看到街上有人演奏中国乐器。此处instrument与play构成被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。故填played。
65．考查形容词。句意：她惊奇地发现在法国很少有人知道这种中国乐器。作表语，且主语为人，应用形容词surprised。故填surprised。
66．考查动词。句意：她开始在街头表演，以提高自己的技巧。后跟名词作宾语，表示“提高”应用动词sharpen，空前的to是不定式符号，空处用动词原形。故填sharpen。
67．考查冠词。句意：彭女士在大街上演奏得越多，她就越感到传播中国音乐和文化的责任感。此处为句型the+比较级，the+比较级，首字母大写。故填The。
68．考查名词。句意：彭女士在大街上演奏得越多，她就越感到传播中国音乐和文化的责任感。作介词的宾语，应用名词responsibility。故填responsibility。
69．考查时态。句意：她选择把重点放在传统古筝和一些具有强烈中国影响的流行歌曲上。发生在过去，用一般过去时。故填chose。
70．考查非谓语动词。句意：她说：“我认为，看到古筝走向世界，让更多人了解它、理解它、热爱它，是中国演奏这一传统乐器的艺术家们最大的愿望。”分析句子结构可知see与逻辑主语I构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Seeing。
71．appreciation 72．varies 73．and 74．originated 75．to hang 76．in 77．earliest 78．extremely 79．has been regarded 80．the
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的对联的历史发展。
71．考查名词。句意：中国的对联是指遵循一定规则的两行诗，通常写在红纸上，用于欣赏。介词for后应用其名词appreciation作宾语，为不可数名词。故填appreciation。
72．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：对联作为中国文学的一种形式，其内容和风格各不相同。本句描述事实，用一般现在时。主语the couplet为单数，主谓一致，故填varies。
73．考查连词。句意：有些表达了人们对祖国的热爱，有些描述了大自然的美丽，还有一些表达了对来年的美好祝愿。后文some convey best wishes for the coming year和前文是并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。
74．考查时态。句意：中国的对联起源于五代，在明清时期开始普及。根据时间状语in the Five Dynasties可知，本句描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填originated。
75．考查非谓语动词。句意：在春节期间，人们有挂桃木符咒驱邪的习俗。根据前文句子It was a custom for people结构可知，此处应用动词不定式作真正主语，It是形式主语。故填to hang。
76．考查介词。句意：如今，对联的用法与此类似。in a similar way“以类似的方式”是固定搭配。故填in。
77．考查形容词最高级。句意：据说，最早的对联是由后蜀王孟昶所写，在北宋时期非常流行。结合句意及空前的the可知，此处指“最早的对联是由后蜀王孟昶所写”，用形容词最高级，故填earliest。
78．考查副词。句意：同上。修饰形容词popular应用副词。故填extremely。
79．考查时态和语态。句意：自明代以来，写对联就被视为文人雅士有文化生活的标志。动词regard和主语之间是被动关系，根据时间状语Since the Ming Dynasty可知，用现在完成时的被动语态。不定式to write couplets作主语，表示单数意义，主谓一致，故填has been regarded。
80．考查冠词。句意：但是，每行中的字符数可以从4个到7个或更多。根据句意可知，此处应用定冠词限定名词number，the number of意为“……的数量”。故填the。
81．growth 82．particularly 83．wore 84．that/who 85．to promote 86．bases 87．the 88．to 89．have been put 90．and
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了曹县的汉服产业链。
81．考查名词。句意：汉服在春节期间大幅度增长。用不可数名词growth作宾语。故填growth。
82．考查副词。句意：马面裙以其传统美与现代美的结合而特别受欢迎，尤其是在中国年轻人中。副词particularly作状语，修饰形容词popular。故填particularly。
83．考查时态。句意：春节期间，河南洛阳的许多表演者和游客都穿着马面裙。结合时间状语During the Spring Festival，谓语动词wear用一般过去时。故填wore。
84．考查定语从句关系词。句意：接受采访的消费者表达了推广中国传统文化的愿望。该空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是Consumers，指人，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词that/who。故填that/who。
85．考查不定式。句意：接受采访的消费者表达了推广中国传统文化的愿望。promote用不
定式形式作后置定语，修饰抽象名词wish。故填to promote。
86．考查名词。句意：曹县是中国主要的汉服生产基地之一，每年汉服销售额超过70亿元。one of the+可数名词复数形式，意为“……之一”，用可数名词base的复数形式。故填bases。
87．考查定冠词。句意：在各种汉服款式中，马面裙成为最受欢迎的一种。根据“Among the various hanfu styles”可知，此处指“最受欢迎的一种汉服款式”，形容词的最高级前应该用定冠词the。故填the。
88．考查固定短语。句意：一家工厂的总经理张明强（音译）由于每天不断增长的订单，既高兴又担忧。固定短语due to (由于)。故填to。
89．考查时态语态。句意：到目前为止，该工厂已经推迟了30000多份马面裙订单，并正在采取措施提高产量以满足高需求。结合时间状语So far，主语more than 30,000 orders for horse face skirts和谓语动词短语put off是被动关系，用现在完成时的被动语态，主语复数，谓语复数形式。故填have been put。
90．考查并列连词。句意：到目前为止，该工厂已经推迟了30000多份马面裙订单，并正在采取措施提高产量以满足高需求。to improve production和to meet the high demand是并列关系，用表并列的并列连词and。故填and。