冲刺2024年高考英语终极题型预测专题02： 完形填空12篇（江苏广东浙江二模真题）（新高考专用）（含解析）

2024年高考英语必考题型终极预测（新高考专用）
专题02 完形填空12篇（江苏广东浙江二模真题）
（2024·江苏南京·二模）Katherine would never forget the day when her daughter brought a plate from kindergarten, with a drawing of mouse-like creatures on it.
“Emma, what are these little characters What do you 1 them ” Katherine said. “Mom, they’re my 2 . They come to children who are lonely or who were meant to have a 3 life,” Emma said. It 4 the unemployed 36-year-old mom’s heart during a time when she wasn’t feeling too good about her job 5 .
All this eventually 6 a new project for Katherine, unemployed for months—making a line of stuffed animals for sale based on her daughter’s 7 . “Every day, I would work on it,” she said. “Over time, it felt like this is what I really 8 .” In her basement, Katherine cut patterns, wrote storylines and 9 prototypes (原型样品) to turn “The Representatives” into dolls (玩偶).
Today she has four 10 doll prototypes and specific storylines to go with each main character. She hopes to 11 the dolls to parents going through hard times, or maybe those preparing to work overseas, leaving their 12 behind with relatives.
She said even if the dolls don’t 13 , she’s taught her daughter 14 to keep moving even in down times. It’s really a 15 for those unemployed right now, she said.
1．A．leave B．call C．bring D．feed
2．A．representatives B．classmates C．supporters D．guides
3．A．longer B．tougher C．better D．fairer
4．A．broke B．closed C．touched D．won
5．A．descriptions B．reports C．duties D．prospects
6．A．led to B．referred to C．adapted to D．belonged to
7．A．memories B．drawings C．toys D．feelings
8．A．learned B．imagined C．wanted D．promised
9．A．tested B．labeled C．copied D．sewed
10．A．advertised B．completed C．marked D．printed
11．A．return B．donate C．market D．expose
12．A．kids B．parents C．jobs D．stories
13．A．turn up B．catch up C．break off D．take off
14．A．on purpose B．by example C．at will D．in detail
15．A．tradition B．dream C．wonder D．lesson
（2024·江苏连云港·二模）As a first-generation Asian immigrant (移民) who had grown up in poverty, I knew I was beyond 16 to be admitted into Harvard. I loved books, but it never crossed my mind to become a(n) 17 of any sort. I didn’t 18 to have unrealistic dreams.
Still, something 19 me. My deskmate had 20 our friendship recently. There wasn’t a dramatic fight or disagreement. He had 21 moved on to new friends. I felt an ache in my chest that 22 night. I started doodling (涂鸦) on my notepad and then, suddenly, my hand started writing words. I’d written a poem about him. There on the page was the truth about how much it hurt to 23 him.
That tiny poem was a 24 that rooted in my heart. I realized I could possibly become a writer and from that moment on, it was all I 25 to do. So I changed my field of study to English. I 26 my first short stories while I was still a student. I went on to write my first novel, Girl in Translation, which became an international 27 and is taught in schools around the world.
That night, I learned that art isn’t a 28 . It’s at the core of what makes us human. Although I’d believed that immigrants couldn’t afford to be 29 , I understood then that we had always been the ultimate artists, 30 ourselves again and again as we try to adapt to a new landscape.
16．A．innocent B．fortunate C．dependent D．voluntary
17．A．surgeon B．lawyer C．artist D．engineer
18．A．expect B．regret C．agree D．refuse
19．A．bothered B．inspired C．interested D．satisfied
20．A．adapted to B．shown off C．broken off D．referred to
21．A．unwillingly B．cautiously C．helplessly D．simply
22．A．fancy B．peaceful C．happy D．lonely
23．A．marry B．upset C．lose D．desert
24．A．romance B．seed C．secret D．shadow
25．A．hesitated B．resolved C．declined D．pretended
26．A．bought B．borrowed C．priced D．published
27．A．gap B．effort C．challenge D．bestseller
28．A．necessity B．luxury C．game D．reality
29．A．practical B．reliable C．energetic D．creative
30．A．rescuing B．recreating C．recovering D．relaxing
（2024·广东梅州·二模）Twenty years ago, I was months into my first job at a start-up independent publishing company in New York.One afternoon, I 31 a train with a load of hot-off-the-press catalogues (目录薄) our first to list every one of our titles. I was on my way to 32 my aunt, who’d agreed to 33 them to her friends.
Back then, I was much less 34 ; somehow I made it on the train but I hadn’t had time to buy a 35 . I figured I’d buy one on board. When the conductor came to stand next to me, I opened my 36 and found nothing inside. They didn’t 37 credit cards back then. I was told to get off at the next station. 38 ,the man next to me handed $15 to the conductor. I was beyond grateful and 39 ; I promised him I would send him a check, which he 40 . I made him write down his address, though.
Later, I wrote a check, 41 it in a letter, and sent it off. I expressed my 42 again and included my email address. Soon he emailed me and we 43 a lasting friendship.
That 44 action has stayed with me .Thinking about that day, I 45 myself to be much kinder to strangers and to focus on the good in people.
31．A．came across B．rushed onto C．passed by D．looked for
32．A．visit B．help C．rescue D．introduce
33．A．return B．explain C．connect D．distribute
34．A．determined B．objective C．organized D．professional
35．A．ticket B．card C．gift D．book
36．A．parcel B．wallet C．envelope D．bottle
37．A．cancel B．reject C．provide D．accept
38．A．Naturally B．Unexpectedly C．Doubtfully D．Disagreeably
39．A．embarrassed B．disturbed C．annoyed D．dissatisfied
40．A．gave away B．checked out C．laughed off D．sent back
41．A．lost B．unfolded C．noticed D．enclosed
42．A．appreciation B．admiration C．amazement D．approval
43．A．destroyed B．inspired C．formed D．reported
44．A．romantic B．generous C．emergent D．symbolic
45．A．force B．allow C．warn D．remind
（2024·广东佛山·二模）At graduation ceremonies, it’s common to see parents proudly cheering and clapping for their kids. But have you ever seen it 46 the other way around A heartwarming viral video shows a little girl named Shivaee 47 rooting for her dad during his graduation ceremony.
The video shows Shivaee’s dad, Aashish, walking up to the stage to 48 his master’s degree certificate from Teesside University in England. As the then 34-year-old 49 the stage, Shivaee shouts, “Congratulations, Daddy!” stimulating 50 from those in the room.
The dad, 51 by the act, replies, “I love you,” and blows her a kiss. Excited to 52 a moment with her dad, she replies, “I love you, daddy!” His smile grows even wider, and he looks deeply moved when his 53 is announced and he joins the rest of the 54 on the stage.
“This ceremony would have been 55 without my princess,” Aashish wrote on social media. “Asher 56 spread through the silent ceremony hall, my heart melted along with all the others present. 57 the graduation award, I felt ‘Being father to my daughter’ is the biggest 58 to me.”
Shivaee was barely 3 years old when the video was taken in 2022. That makes the 59 even more sweet, and it’s something her dad will never forget. He added, “This was the cutest moment during my whole graduation ceremony. It would stay 60 forever.”
46．A．show B．happen C．change D．return
47．A．secretly B．patiently C．shyly D．loudly
48．A．pick up B．show off C．apply for D．hand out
49．A．observes B．decorates C．occupies D．approaches
50．A．laughter B．encouragement C．suspicion D．opposition
51．A．confused B．embarrassed C．relieved D．touched
52．A．share B．imagine C．choose D．recollect
53．A．news B．name C．plan D．prize
54．A．professors B．audiences C．graduates D．kids
55．A．heartwarming B．special C．incomplete D．unbearable
56．A．words B．story C．ideas D．optimism
57．A．Thanks to B．Regardless of C．Rather than D．As for
58．A．challenge B．achievement C．opportunity D．contribution
59．A．father B．dream C．girl D．scene
60．A．popular B．awake C．alive D．hopeful
（2024·广东湛江·二模）As an assistant manager at a restaurant, I encountered a heart-warming experience. One day, a father and his young son 61 the restaurant and spent a very long time looking through the menu. 62 , the father came up and started asking me about 63 because his son was allergic(过敏的)to some food.
At some point, the boy, who was probably six or seven, 64 me a laminated(覆膜的) card that listed all his allergies. They were a lot. It was 65 for me to remember them, and I didn’t know what the seasoning mixtures were, so I asked to borrow the 66 so I could go check. He 67 , and off I went.
It 68 that many of our seasoning and sauces contained allergens for the boy. After much effort, I found a 69 option for him and took extra precautions due to his meat allergy. The father was grateful and explained they had 70 to find suitable dining options. This 71 the beginning of a special connection, as they became 72 customers, visiting at least once a week.
The positive 73 I received was a heartening reminder that through genuine care and understanding, we can make a 74 . It reinforces my commitment to ensure that each guest’s experience is memorable and that they can 75 their unique needs.
61．A．entered B．denied C．noticed D．checked
62．A．Formally B．Gradually C．Immediately D．Eventually
63．A．expenses B．ingredients C．tastes D．quantities
64．A．wrote B．drew C．handed D．lent
65．A．interesting B．enjoyable C．useless D．impossible
66．A．card B．boy C．money D．menu
67．A．hesitated B．agreed C．cried D．laughed
68．A．came to B．looked like C．ended up D．turned out
69．A．clever B．cheap C．safe D．new
70．A．struggled B．pretended C．decided D．forgotten
71．A．designed B．broke C．marked D．kept
72．A．private B．regular C．normal D．curious
73．A．lesson B．present C．envy D．response
74．A．difference B．change C．sense D．promise
75．A．accept B．promote C．tailor D．dismiss
（2024·广东韶关·二模）On a hot afternoon Rhiannon was driving her old van down the highway. As she 76 her window to let in some fresh air, her car registration paper blew off the sun visor (防晒板) and onto the floor inside. When leaning down to 77 it, she accidentally drifted into oncoming traffic. In panic, she over-corrected and pulled the 78 sharply in the other direction. 79 , the van rolled over three times, and Rhiannon was thrown onto the road, lying in the middle of the road and bleeding, nearly 80 .
A medical student witnessed the accident and came to her 81 . He covered Rhiannon with his coat and gave her emergency first aid, including 82 the wound on her left arm before the ambulance arrived.
83 , Rhiannon was rushed to a hospital where an emergency room doctor spent hours 84 all the pieces of windshield (挡风玻璃) from her arm, and gave her three dozen stitches (缝针).
Luckily, Rhiannon was saved. Not for the bandage, she would not have 85 long enough for the emergency personnel to arrive. Though Rhiannon didn’t know him, she was grateful to the medical student who saved her life. So she 86 the words online, “It’s a pity that I don’t know your name. If you happen to see or hear this story and recognize yourself, thank you for your kind 87 .”
Rhiannon also had a message for the other 88 heroes, “Please consider this a pay-it-forward letter of 89 — a letter from the 90 you helped who, for whatever reason, couldn’t thank you themselves.”
76．A．rolled down B．broke off C．turned down D．switched off
77．A．stick B．grab C．touch D．possess
78．A．handle B．engine C．window D．wheel
79．A．Consequently B．Automatically C．Frequently D．Slowly
80．A．awake B．astonished C．unconscious D．crazy
81．A．vision B．action C．rescue D．mind
82．A．bandaging B．curing C．pressing D．uncovering
83．A．Without delay B．Out of sympathy C．For certainty D．In despair
84．A．tidying B．removing C．collecting D．checking
85．A．suffered B．struggled C．stayed D．survived
86．A．searched B．browsed C．received D．posted
87．A．guidance B．gesture C．expression D．encouragement
88．A．tireless B．faultless C．nameless D．speechless
89．A．apology B．application C．invitation D．appreciation
90．A．peers B．strangers C．relatives D．fellows
（2024·浙江杭州·二模）For the past 18 years, my daughter has been around me all the time. Now that she is in college, the 91 of our relationship has totally changed and our relationship is completely 92 . I’m not going to be there every morning to have breakfast with her. I won’t know when she’s mad or when she’s happy. Here’s a little story of our new 93 .
A week ago, my daughter wanted to 94 so she called me during the day as I was in meetings. I 95 her later on, but she was in class. At midnight, she reached out 96 to ask if we could talk. Well, guess what I was 97 . I thought we would talk the next day, but she was not 98 .
Research shows that parents are 99 when their children are grown up, but for me that is when I start to get concerned. I am always left to 100 , how can I, as a parent, remain 101 to my daughter to guide, support and love through life's changes
We may have to 102 the way we communicate. My daughter encouraged me to go digital. That’s how I ventured into the world of social media, following her updates and occasionally sharing my own experiences. Through this 103 presence, the physical gap is 104 and I feel I still have an active role in her life. This experience serves as a reminder that 105 , however scary, holds the promise of growth in our shared journey.
91．A．problem B．progress C．goal D．context
92．A．cold B．special C．different D．casual
93．A．normal B．idea C．approach D．solution
94．A．catch up B．take over C．check out D．break away
95．A．visited B．touched C．tried D．emailed
96．A．by taxi B．by text C．in private D．in person
97．A．stupid B．angry C．excited D．asleep
98．A．available B．interested C．ready D．guilty
99．A．saddest B．busiest C．happiest D．best
100．A．decide B．wonder C．investigate D．distinguish
101．A．kind B．appreciative C．sensitive D．relevant
102．A．voice B．ignore C．shift D．continue
103．A．human B．virtual C．physical D．permanent
104．A．widened B．formed C．broken D．bridged
105．A．college B．relationship C．change D．communication
（2024·浙江嘉兴·二模）My wife and I parked by a rough path the same time as a young man covered in tattoos (纹身). I 106 he was unfriendly，so we tried to 107 ourselves from him. But he struggled hard to 108 and wanted to talk some. We slowed down. He said he was recovering from a bad time in his life. We 109 left him in the dust，heading up the river.
Hours later we turned back 110 a flash flood had taken out the bridge. There he was again, following to 111 us. He shared a little more of his 112 . He lost his mother and sister in a car accident and he was permanently 113 too. We slowed down to the pace he could 114 for the whole way back.
He continued, “During much surgery and 115 I came to hate life...” Then he pulled up his shirt to show us a 116 life size tattoo from neck to waist. It was two ladies in a 117 light waving to him. “This is my mom and this is my sister,” he pointed, “They told me to stop hating everything. They loved me just as they always had and 118 me to live in love too!” He explained the brightly colored tattoo was the exact dream he had that day.
My 119 went away. It had painted a wrong picture of this wonderful person with a beautiful 120 . I learned more than he hoped to tell.
106．A．assumed B．remembered C．admitted D．confirmed
107．A．tell B．distance C．save D．free
108．A．turn away B．set out C．catch up D．settle down
109．A．politely B．secretly C．carelessly D．accidentally
110．A．though B．unless C．because D．before
111．A．impress B．interrupt C．persuade D．engage
112．A．target B．story C．plan D．journey
113．A．confused B．discouraged C．ignored D．injured
114．A．observe B．judge C．manage D．challenge
115．A．silence B．pain C．failure D．guilt
116．A．massive B．funny C．random D．popular
117．A．brilliant B．gentle C．weak D．sensitive
118．A．allowed B．begged C．forced D．expected
119．A．doubt B．sympathy C．prejudice D．resistance
120．A．reputation B．message C．appearance D．insight
（2024·浙江台州·二模）Kwane Stewart, a devoted vet (兽医) in San Diego, had reached a point of burnout in his career. The animal 121 where he worked was full of abandoned pets as people 122 to deal with the ongoing economic decline. In those days, animals would be euthanized (安乐死) if they weren’t 123 in seven days. The cruel reality deeply troubled Stewart, even leading him to consider 124 his profession.
One fateful day, outside a convenience store, he 125 a homeless man with a dog suffering from a visible skin issue. The man, 126 for a solution, shared his dog’s suffering. Stewart examined the dog and then 127 some medicine to him. In tears, the man thanked Stewart, saying “Thank you for not 128 me”. The very words served as a wakeup call to Steward and inspired his next 129 .
Stewart began working as a street vet during his free time, determined to 130 on his own. Over a nine-year period, he provided 131 medical care for over 1,000 homeless people and their pets and in 2020, he created a nonprofit organization Project Street Vet.
For Stewart, the most rewarding aspect of his work lies in the one-on-one 132 with the homeless. By 133 helping their cherished companion, Stewart helps 134 their faith in humanity. Their gratitude fuels him to continue his mission, offering 135 to those facing awful circumstances.
121．A．shop B．shelter C．lab D．farm
122．A．struggled B．managed C．intended D．hesitated
123．A．trained B．examined C．adopted D．selected
124．A．assessing B．advancing C．delaying D．quitting
125．A．mentioned B．interviewed C．recognized D．encountered
126．A．regretful B．desperate C．grateful D．responsible
127．A．delivered B．sold C．offered D．returned
128．A．ignoring B．hurting C．blaming D．bothering
129．A．game B．chapter C．firm D．research
130．A．have a try B．keep a balance C．make a difference D．set an example
131．A．free B．safe C．expensive D．private
132．A．decisions B．connections C．discussions D．competitions
133．A．slightly B．hardly C．simply D．generally
134．A．celebrate B．follow C．test D．restore
135．A．hope B．freedom C．pride D．respect
（2024·浙江绍兴·二模）I was interested in volunteering at a hospital because both of my parents work in hospitals. I wanted to see what the 136 was after hearing them talk about it. To be more 137 , I wanted to work at the VA — Veterans (老兵) Affairs hospital — in Palo Alto because the 138 of VA is “to serve those who served” and I really 139 this very idea.
To my greatest joy, I was 140 the VA program, and throughout this summer break I’ve spent around 110 hours 141 at VA Palo Alto in different departments. To be honest, I had never at all felt more welcomed and 142 in every department I went to. After some initial experiences, I 143 to work in the Office of Information Technology (OIT) since I am interested in computers, and I wanted to see how they are used in a hospital setting.
My overall experience of volunteering at VA can be 144 into the words of “eye-opening and 145 .” Throughout my whole life I have been 146 to health care, from both my parents being physicians and my health problems, but I have never 147 been on the other side of the glass, so to speak. What I 148 most about my experience was the 149 to see what it’s like to help people. I want to continue volunteering at VA because I believe there is no other experience that can be as 150 as working in a hospital that treats Veterans.
136．A．opportunity B．decision C．experience D．adventure
137．A．specific B．private C．flexible D．cautious
138．A．concept B．mission C．profession D．advantage
139．A．contributed B．generated C．transformed D．shared
140．A．accepted into B．committed to C．concerned about D．withdrawn from
141．A．studying B．volunteering C．observing D．exercising
142．A．convinced B．determined C．valued D．amused
143．A．applied B．refused C．promised D．arranged
144．A．classified B．summarized C．divided D．combined
145．A．normal B．relevant C．reliable D．worthy
146．A．attached B．devoted C．exposed D．submitted
147．A．actually B．totally C．absolutely D．appropriately
148．A．respect B．treasure C．understand D．agree
149．A．ability B．responsibility C．approach D．courage
150．A．relaxing B．challenging C．fulfilling D．thrilling
（2024·浙江温州·二模）What I will be hosting, to be exact, is a series of meditation retreats (冥想静修) to be held this spring. During each retreat, about a hundred 151 will come here from all over the world for a period of a week to ten days to deepen their meditation practices. Some of them are 152 , but many have never been to India. My role is to take care of these people during their 153 here. For most of the retreat, the participants will be in 154 . For some of them, it will be the first time they’ve 155 silence as a devotional practice, and it can be intense. However, I will be the one person they are 156 to talk to if something is going wrong.
I can help them. I am so 157 to help. All the listening skills I learned as a (n) 158 bartender, all the antennas (直觉) I’ve ever developed throughout my lifetime that have taught me how to 159 what people are feeling — they were all accumulated 160 I could help ease these good people into the difficult task they’ve 161 . I am so consumed by 162 at their bravery. These people have 163 their families and lives for a few weeks to go into silent retreat with a crowd of perfect 164 in India. Not everybody does this in their 165 .
151．A．employees B．retirees C．interviewees D．devotees
152．A．passers-by B．old-times C．trouble-makers D．peace-lovers
153．A．work B．stay C．tour D．lecture
154．A．doubt B．memory C．silence D．surprise
155．A．treated B．interpreted C．described D．experienced
156．A．commanded B．reminded C．forced D．allowed
157．A．equipped B．moved C．wanted D．motivated
158．A．talkative B．sympathetic C．aggressive D．innocent
159．A．read B．record C．express D．reveal
160．A．so that B．now that C．in case D．even if
161．A．put aside B．taken on C．turned down D．got over
162．A．guilt B．satisfaction C．wonder D．embarrassment
163．A．contributed to B．relied on C．left behind D．prayed for
164．A．strangers B．opponents C．friends D．roommates
165．A．job B．adventure C．dream D．lifetime
（2024·浙江宁波·二模）The rangoli (印度传统地画艺术) was a giant good-luck charm. Grandma used to make one for the start of the new year. First, she would draw on the floor with chalk. Then, she would fill the drawing with uncooked 166 rice.
This year, Manju was old enough to help. He 167 paper into a cone (圆锥体) and filled it with rice. Side by side, he placed rice across the drawing together with Grandma. Sometimes his rice skittered outside the drawing, sometimes he used the 168 color. And sometimes he rubbed away the 169 , so Grandma had to redraw it. But 170 , the bright swirls of rice transformed into a beautiful peacock. When Manju admired the peacock, he 171 a small piece of tile (瓷砖) peeking through on Grandma’s side.
A 172 But Grandma was away to answer the telephone. Should he fix it
“I’ll surprise Grandma!” He decided. He 173 across, trying to reach the gap. Almost. His left leg inched up. There! Suddenly, Manju began to 174 . His proud smile vanished. “No!” He crashed down onto the rangoli, scattering rice 175 .
Manju rose to his feet and pushed the rice back. But the colors were 176 . When Grandma came
back, Manju 177 . He said, “I’m sorry. I should have waited for you.” Grandma shook her head. “You saw a 178 and tried to fix it. I’m proud of you.” They picked up the rice, 179 each grain by color. Just before nightfall, they finished fixing the rangoli.
Grandma lit candles around the rangoli. In the flickering light, the peacock seemed 180 with mystical powers. Manju smiled. The new year felt full of good luck, thanks to Grandma—and him.
166．A．burst B．marked C．colored D．carried
167．A．rolled B．brought C．slid D．sank
168．A．pale B．wrong C．fresh D．bright
169．A．viewpoint B．outline C．proposal D．case
170．A．slowly B．fluently C．passively D．instantly
171．A．imagined B．spotted C．witnessed D．missed
172．A．cone B．rice C．chalk D．gap
173．A．extended B．expanded C．stretched D．spread
174．A．swell B．lift C．shake D．rest
175．A．somewhere B．everywhere C．anywhere D．nowhere
176．A．mixed B．removed C．classified D．displayed
177．A．looked into B．looked through C．looked out D．looked down
178．A．problem B．puzzle C．selection D．collection
179．A．analyzing B．searching C．sorting D．checking
180．A．lovely B．living C．live D．alive
参考答案：
1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．B 11．C 12．A 13．D 14．B 15．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了失业的Katherine把女儿画里的动物做成玩偶，并为每个角色写了故事情节，希望将这些玩偶推销给那些正在经历困难的父母，或者那些准备离开孩子出国工作的父母，她找到了自己真正想做的事情。
1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你叫它们什么？A. leave离开；B. call称呼；C. bring带来；D. feed喂养。根据下文中的“Mom, they’re my　　2　　.”和“turn ‘The Representatives’ into dolls (玩偶)”可知，女儿说自己把这些小角色称为“代表”，所以Katherine是在询问女儿把它们称作什么。故选B。
2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：妈妈，它们是我的代表。A. representatives代表；B. classmates同班同学；C. supporters支持者；D. guides向导。根据下文中的“turn ‘The Representatives’ into dolls (玩偶)”可知，女儿把这些小角色称为“代表”。故选A。
3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们来找那些孤独的孩子，或者那些本想过上更好生活的孩子。A. longer更长的；B. tougher更艰苦的；C. better更好的；D. fairer更公平的。or前后连接的是并列成分，根据前面的“children who are lonely”和空前的“who were meant to have a”可知，这里表示那些孤独的孩子，或者那些本想过上更好生活的孩子。故选C。
4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这触动了这位36岁的失业母亲的心，当时她对自己的工作前景感觉不太好。A. broke打破；B. closed关闭；C. touched感动，触动；D. won赢得。根据空后的“the unemployed 36-year-old mom’s heart”可知，女儿的话触动了Katherine的心。故选C。
5．考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. descriptions描述；B. reports报告；C. duties责任；D. prospects前景，前途。根据空前的“she wasn’t feeling too good about her job”可知，Katherine是一位失业母亲，她对自己的职业前景感觉不乐观。故选D。
6．考查动词短语辨析。句意：所有这些最终为失业数月的Katherine带来了一个新项目——根据她女儿的画制作一系列填充动物玩具出售。A. led to通向，导致；B. referred to提到；C. adapted to适应；D. belonged to属于。根据空前的“All this eventually”和空后的“a new project for Katherine”并结合语境可知，女儿画的小角色和说的话给了Katherine灵感，让她开启了一个新项目。故选A。
7．考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. memories记忆；B. drawings图画；C. toys玩具；D. feelings感受。根据上文中的“with a drawing of mouse-like creatures on it”可知，这里是原词复现，指的是她女儿的画作。故选B。
8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，我觉得这就是我真正想要的。A. learned学习；B. imagined想象；C. wanted想要；D. promised承诺。根据上文中的“Every day, I would work on it”可知，Katherine每天都致力于这件事，她慢慢发现这是自己真正想要做的事。故选C。
9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Katherine在她的地下室里剪图案、写故事情节、缝制原型，把“代表”变成玩偶。A. tested测试；B. labeled贴标签于；C. copied复制；D. sewed缝。根据句中的“cut patterns”和空后的“prototypes (原型样品)”可知，她自己缝玩偶的原型。故选D。
10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如今，她有四个完成的玩偶原型和每个角色的具体故事情节。A. advertised做广告；B. completed完成；C. marked作标记；D. printed打印。根据上文中的“Katherine cut patterns, wrote storylines and　　9　　prototypes (原型样品) to turn ‘The Representatives’ into dolls (玩偶)”可知，Katherine 自己作玩偶原型，给每个角色写故事情节，现在她有了四个成品。故选B。
11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她希望将这些娃娃推向经历困难时期的父母，或者那些准备出国工作、把孩子留在亲戚家的父母。A. return返回；B. donate捐赠；C. market推销，促销；D. expose暴露。根据上文中的“making a line of stuffed animals for sale”可知，她制作玩偶是为了出售，她向将其推销给特定的父母。故选C。
12．考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. kids孩子；B. parents父母；C. jobs工作；D. stories故事。those指代前文的parents，再结合空后的“behind with relatives”可知，这里指把准备出国工作的父母把孩子留给亲戚照顾。故选A。
13．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她说，即使玩偶不受欢迎，她也以身作则地教女儿即使在不开心的时候也要继续前进。A. turn up露面；B. catch up赶上；C. break off中断；D. take off突然大受欢迎。根据上文中的“making a line of stuffed animals for sale”可知，她做这些玩偶是为了出售，这里指的是即使玩偶不受欢迎。故选D。
14．考查介词短语辨析。句意参考上题。A. on purpose故意地；B. by example以身作则；C. at will任意；D. in detail详细地。根据空前的“she’s taught her daughter”可知，她以身作则地教女儿一些道理。故选B。
15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说，这对那些现在失业的人来说真的是一个教训。A. tradition传统；B. dream梦想；C. wonder奇迹；D. lesson经验，教训。根据上文中的“she’s taught her daughter 　　14　　to keep moving even in down times”可知，她以身作则地教女儿即使在不开心的时候也要继续前进，这对现在失业的人来说是一个教训。故选D。
16．B 17．C 18．A 19．A 20．C 21．D 22．D 23．C 24．B 25．B 26．D 27．D 28．B 29．D 30．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者是一位成长在贫困中的第一代华裔移民，一位朋友的离去让他感到失落，他开始意识到自己对文学的兴趣。最终，他决定改读英文，成为一名作家，通过艺术来表达自己。这段经历让他明白艺术不是奢侈品而是人类内在的核心，移民也能拥有创造力。
16．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为在贫困中长大的第一代亚洲移民，我知道能被哈佛大学录取真是太
幸运了。A. innocent无辜的；B. fortunate幸运的；C. dependent依赖的；D. voluntary志愿的。根据后文“to be admitted into Harvard”可知，作者身为第一代亚洲移民，感到被哈佛大学录取很幸运。故选B。
17．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢书，但我从来没有想过要成为任何一种艺术家。A. surgeon外科医生；B. lawyer律师；C. artist艺术家；D. engineer工程师。根据上文“I loved books”可知与书籍最接近的是艺术家，也呼应后文作者写诗。故选C。
18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没期待有不切实际的梦想。A. expect期待；B. regret后悔；C. agree同意；D. refuse拒绝。根据后文“to have unrealistic dreams”可知，作者认为从事艺术是自己没有期待的梦想。故选A。
19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不过，有些事还是困扰着我。A. bothered烦恼；B. inspired鼓舞；C. interested使感兴趣；D. satisfied满足。根据后文可知作者和朋友关系破裂，被这件事困扰着。故选A。
20．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的同桌最近断绝了我们的友谊。A. adapted to适应于；B. shown off炫耀；C. broken off断裂；D. referred to参考。根据后文“moved on to new friends”可知，同桌断绝了和作者的友谊。故选C。
21．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他“只是”转向了新朋友。A. unwillingly不情愿地；B. cautiously谨慎地；C. helplessly无助地；D. simply仅仅。根据后文“moved on to new friends”以及上文“There wasn’t a dramatic fight or disagreement.(没有激烈的争吵或分歧)”可知，同桌“只是”转向了新朋友。故选D。
22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那个孤独的夜晚，我感到胸口一阵疼痛。A. fancy时髦的；B. peaceful和平的；C. happy快乐的；D. lonely孤独的。根据上文“I felt an ache in my chest that”以及作者和朋友关系破裂，所以是孤独的夜晚感到心痛。故选D。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那一页上写着失去他是多么痛苦的真相。A. marry结婚；B. upset使沮丧；C. lose失去；D. desert抛弃。呼应上文“moved on to new friends”指作者失去了朋友。故选C。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那首小诗就像一颗种子，扎根在我的心里。A. romance浪漫史；B. seed种子；C. secret秘密；D. shadow阴影。根据后文“that rooted in my heart”可知，诗歌比喻成种子，扎根在了作者心里。故选B。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我意识到我有可能成为一名作家，从那一刻起，这就是我决心要做的一切。A. hesitated犹豫；B. resolved决定；C. declined拒绝；D. pretended假装。根据后文“So I changed my field of study to English.(所以我把我的研究领域改为英语)”可知，作者决心成为作家。故选B。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我还是个学生的时候，我就发表了我的第一部短篇小说。A. bought购买；B. borrowed借来；C. priced定价；D. published发表。根据后文“my first short stories”以及“I went on to
write my first novel”可知，作者发表了第一部短篇小说，接着写了小说。故选D。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我接着写了我的第一部小说《翻译中的女孩》，成为国际畅销书，并在世界各地的学校里教授。A. gap缺口；B. effort努力；C. challenge挑战；D. bestseller畅销书。根据后文“and is taught in schools around the world”可知，作者的小说成了畅销书，在世界各地的学校里教授。故选D。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，我明白了艺术不是奢侈品。A. necessity必需品；B. luxury奢侈品；C. game游戏；D. reality现实。呼应上文“have unrealistic dreams”指作者一开始认为艺术是不切实际的梦想，即奢侈品。故选B。
29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我曾经认为移民们没有创造力，但我当时明白，我们一直都是终极艺术家，在努力适应新环境的过程中，我们一次又一次地重塑自己。A. practical实际的；B. reliable可靠的；C. energetic精力充沛的；D. creative创造性的。根据后文“I understood then that we had always been the ultimate artists”以及常识，成为艺术家需要要有创造力。故选D。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我曾经认为移民们没有创造力，但我当时明白，我们一直都是终极艺术家，在努力适应新环境的过程中，我们一次又一次地重塑自己。A. rescuing营救；B. recreating重塑，再创造；C. recovering恢复；D. relaxing放松。根据后文“ourselves again and again as we try to adapt to a new landscape”可知，适应新的环境的过程中，人们需要一次又一次地重塑自己。故选B。
31．B 32．A 33．D 34．C 35．A 36．B 37．D 38．B 39．A 40．C 41．D 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者坐火车时身上没带现金，对方也不接受信用卡支付，这时一位好心的陌生人为作者付了钱，事后作者归还了钱，两人也成为了朋友的故事。
31．考查动词短语辨析。句意：一天下午，我带着一大堆尚未出版的目录上了火车——这是我们第一次列出我们的每一本书。A. came across偶遇；B. rushed onto冲到；C. passed by路过；D. looked for寻找。根据后文“a train with a load of hot-off-the-press catalogue”指作者带着目录上了火车。故选B。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我正要去拜访姑妈，她同意把它们分发给她的朋友们。A. visit拜访，参观；B. help帮助；C. rescue救援；D. introduce介绍。根据后文“my aunt”可知，作者拿着目录去拜访姑妈。故选A。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我正要去拜访姑妈，她同意把它们分发给她的朋友们。A. return返回；B. explain解释；C. connect连接；D. distribute分配。后文“them to her friends”中them指代上文提到的目录，
即把目录分发给朋友。故选D。
34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那时候，我没有那么有条理；我设法赶上了火车，但我没有时间买票。A. determined坚定的；B. objective客观的；C. organized有组织的；D. professional专业的。根据后文“somehow I made it on the train but I hadn’t had time to buy a”可知，作者赶上了火车，但没时间买票，说明事先没有规划好，故选C。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那时候，我没有那么有条理；我设法赶上了火车，但我没有时间买票。A. ticket车票；B. card卡片；C. gift礼物；D. book书。根据后文“I figured I’d buy one on board.(我想我可以在火车上买一张)”可知，作者没时间买车票，故选A。
36．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当售票员站在我旁边时，我打开钱包，里面什么也没有发现。A. parcel包裹；B. wallet钱包；C. envelope信封；D. bottle瓶子。根据上文“When the conductor came to stand next to me, I opened”可知，作者要买车票，所以打开了钱包。故选B。
37．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那时候他们不接受信用卡。A. cancel取消；B. reject拒绝；C. provide提供；D. accept接受。根据后文“credit cards back then”指不接受信用卡付款。故选D。
38．考查副词词义辨析。句意：出乎意料的是，我旁边的人递给售票员15美元。A. Naturally自然地；B. Unexpectedly意外地；C. Doubtfully怀疑地；D. Disagreeably不愉快地。根据后文“the man next to me handed $15 to the conductor.”可知，意外的是一个陌生人为作者买了车票。故选B。
39．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我既感激又尴尬；我答应给他寄支票，他却一笑置之。A. embarrassed尴尬的；B. disturbed焦虑的；C. annoyed生气的；D. dissatisfied不满足的。结合上文可知作者没带钱买票，所以是感到尴尬。故选A。
40．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我既感激又尴尬；我答应给他寄支票，他却一笑置之。A. gave away赠送；B. checked out结账；C. laughed off对……不予理会；D. sent back退回。根据后文“I made him write down his address, though.(不过我让他写下了他的地址)”可知，作者要求对方写下地址，说明对方并不在意作者是不是能还钱，即一笑置之。故选C。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，我写了一张支票，夹在信里寄出去了。A. lost丢失；B. unfolded展现；C. noticed注意到；D. enclosed随信附上。根据上文“I wrote a check”指把支票附在信中寄出去了。故选D。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我再次表达了我的感谢，并附上了我的电子邮件地址。A. appreciation感激；B. admiration钦佩；C. amazement惊讶；D. approval赞成。根据上文“I was beyond grateful”指作者表达了感激。故选A。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快他给我发了电子邮件，我们建立了持久的友谊。A. destroyed破坏；B. inspired鼓舞；C. formed形成；D. reported报告。根据后文“a lasting friendship”可知，两人形成了长久的友谊。故选C。
44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我一直铭记着这次慷慨之举。A. romantic浪漫的；B. generous慷慨的；C. emergent新兴的；D. symbolic用作象征的。结合上文可知陌生人为作者付了车票钱，是慷慨之举。故选B。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：想起那一天，我提醒自己要对陌生人友善一些，要关注人们的优点。A. force迫使；B. allow允许；C. warn警告；D. remind提醒。根据后文“myself to be much kinder to strangers and to focus on the good in people”指作者从这次经历中开始提醒自己要对陌生人友善一些，要关注人们的优点。故选D。
46．B 47．D 48．A 49．D 50．A 51．D 52．A 53．B 54．C 55．C 56．A 57．C 58．B 59．D 60．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了34岁的父亲Aashish在领取大学硕士学位证书的毕业典礼上，不到3岁的女儿Shivaee大声祝贺父亲，让Aashish十分感动和感到甜蜜。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是你见过相反的情况发生吗？A. show展示；B. happen发生；C. change改变；D. return返回。上文it指代上文“At graduation ceremonies, it’s common to see parents proudly cheering and clapping for their kids.(在毕业典礼上，经常看到父母自豪地为他们的孩子欢呼和鼓掌)”这一情况，此处指相反的情况发生，故选B。
47．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在一段热播的视频中，一个名叫希瓦伊的小女孩在爸爸的毕业典礼上大声为他加油。A. secretly秘密地；B. patiently耐心地；C. shyly害羞地；D. loudly大声地。后文“rooting for her dad”表示为大声为父亲加油。故选D。
48．考查动词短语辨析。句意：视频显示，希瓦伊的父亲阿什什走上舞台，领取他在英国蒂赛德大学获得的硕士学位证书。A. pick up捡起，领取；B. show off炫耀；C. apply for申请；D. hand out分发。根据后文“his master’s degree certificate from Teesside University”指希瓦伊的父亲阿什什领取他在英国蒂赛德大学获得的硕士学位证书。故选A。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当当时34岁的希瓦伊走上舞台时，他喊道：“恭喜你，爸爸！”这句话引起了房间里的笑声。A. observes观察；B. decorates装饰；C. occupies占据；D. approaches靠近。根据后文
“the stage”可知，此处指34岁的父亲走上舞台，应用动词approach。故选D。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当当时34岁的希瓦伊走上舞台时，她喊道：“恭喜你，爸爸！”这句话引起了房间里的笑声。A. laughter笑声；B. encouragement鼓励；C. suspicion怀疑；D. opposition反对。根据上文“Congratulations, Daddy!”以及选项内容可知，她大声祝贺父亲的话引起了房间里的笑声。故选A。
51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：爸爸被感动了，回答说：“我爱你，”然后给了她一个飞吻。A. confused困惑的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. relieved安慰的；D. touched感动的。根据后文“by the act, replies, “I love you,” and blows her a kiss”可知，父亲被孩子祝贺的话感动。故选D。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她很兴奋能和爸爸分享这一刻，她回答说:“我爱你，爸爸!”A. share分享；B. imagine想象；C. choose选择；D. recollect回忆。根据后文“a moment with her dad”可知，她和父亲分享了毕业的时刻，故选A。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的笑容变得更加灿烂，当他的名字被宣布时，他看起来很感动，他加入了舞台上的其他毕业生。A. news新闻；B. name名字；C. plan计划；D. prize奖品。根据上文“his master’s degree certificate from Teesside University”以及后文“is announced”可知，父亲要领取毕业证书，所以是被叫到名字。故选B。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的笑容变得更加灿烂，当他的名字被宣布时，他看起来很感动，他加入了舞台上的其他毕业生。A. professors教授；B. audiences观众；C. graduates毕业生；D. kids孩子。根据上文“his master’s degree certificate from Teesside University”可知，当时在领取毕业证书，所以是加入了其他毕业生。故选C。
55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“没有我的公主，这个仪式就不完整了，”阿什什在社交媒体上写道。A. heartwarming暖心的；B. special特别的；C. incomplete不完整的；D. unbearable难以忍受的。根据后文“without my princess”可知，父亲认为没有自己的女儿在场，仪式就不完整了。故选C。
56．考查名词词义辨析。句意：阿瑟的话传遍了寂静的仪式大厅，我的心和在场的所有人一样融化了。A. words话语；B. story故事；C. ideas想法；D. optimism乐观。此处指上文“Congratulations, Daddy!”女儿鼓励的话传遍了寂静的仪式大厅，故选A。
57．考查介词短语辨析。句意：比起毕业奖，我觉得‘做女儿的父亲’才是我最大的成就。A. Thanks to由于；B. Regardless of不管；C. Rather than而不是；D. As for至于。根据后文“I felt ‘Being father to my daughter’ is the biggest”可知，他认为做女儿的父亲才是最大的成就，而不是毕业奖。故选C。
58．考查名词词义辨析。句意：比起毕业奖，我觉得‘做女儿的父亲’才是我最大的成就。A. challenge挑战；B. achievement成就；C. opportunity机会；D. contribution贡献。根据上文可知34岁的父亲大学毕业，
但是比起这个成就，他认为做女儿的父亲才是自己最大的成就。故选B。
59．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这让梦更加甜蜜，这是她爸爸永远不会忘记的事情。A. father父亲；B. dream梦想；C. girl女孩；D. scene场景。根据后文“even more sweet”以及父亲34岁大学毕业，可知这是父亲的梦想，而女儿让梦想更加甜蜜了。故选D。
60．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它会永远活着。A. popular受欢迎的；B. awake醒着的；C. alive活着的，充满活力的；D. hopeful有希望的。根据上文“it’s something her dad will never forget”可知，父亲不会忘记这一刻，即这一刻在父亲心里永远铭记，充满活力。故选C。
61．A 62．D 63．B 64．C 65．D 66．A 67．B 68．D 69．C 70．A 71．C 72．B 73．D 74．A 75．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者作为一家餐厅的助理经理，为由食物过敏的小男孩定制菜品的暖心故事。
61．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，一位父亲和他的小儿子走进餐厅，花了很长时间浏览菜单。A. entered进入；B. denied否认；C. noticed注意；D. checked检查。根据下文“spent a very long time looking through the menu”可知，应是一位父亲和他的儿子先进入餐厅，然后浏览菜单。故选A。
62．考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，这位父亲走了过来，开始问我有关食物材料的问题，因为他的儿子对一些食物过敏。A. Formally正常地；B. Gradually逐渐地；C. Immediately立即；D. Eventually最后。根据上文“spent a very long time looking through the menu”可知，这位父亲花了很长时间浏览菜单。最后走过来问我有关配料的问题。故选D。
63．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. expenses开支；B. ingredients材料；成分；C. tastes口味；D. quantities质量。根据下文“because his son was allergic(过敏的)to some food”可知，小男孩对一些食物过敏，所以询问的是有关食物材料的问题。故选B。
64．考查动词词义辨析。句意：某个时候，这个可能六七岁的男孩递给我一张覆膜卡片，上面列出了他所有的过敏反应。A. wrote写；B. drew画；C. handed递；D. lent借出。根据下文“so I asked to borrow the 　　6　　”可知，男孩递给我一张卡片。故选C。
65．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不可能记住它们，也不知道调料混合物是什么，所以我要求借卡片，这样我就可以去检查了。A. interesting有趣的；B. enjoyable令人愉快的；C. useless无用的；D. impossible不可能的。根据上文“They were a lot.”可知，男孩的过敏原很多，所以作者不可能记住它们，于是要求借卡
片。故选D。
66．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. card卡片；B. boy男孩；C. money钱；D. menu菜单。根据上文“a laminated(覆膜的) card”可知，男孩给作者递了一张卡片。作者要求借卡片。card是原词复现。故选A。
67．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他同意了，我就走了。A. hesitated犹豫；B. agreed答应；C. cried哭；D. laughed笑。根据下文“and off I went”可知，男孩的父亲同意了作者的请求。故选B。
68．考查动词短语辨析。句意：事实证明，我们的许多调味料和酱汁都含有男孩的过敏原。A. came to来到；B. looked like看起来像；C. ended up结果；最终；D. turned out结果是；事实证明。It turned out that是固定句型，意为“结果证明；事实证明”。故选D。
69．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经过努力，我为他找到了一个安全的选择，并因他对肉类过敏而采取了额外的预防措施。A. clever聪明的；B. cheap便宜的；C. safe安全的；D. new新的。根据下文“took extra precautions”可知，作者采取了额外的预防措施，为小男孩找到了一个安全的选择。故选C。
70．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位父亲很感激，并解释说他们一直在努力寻找合适的用餐选择。A. struggled努力；B. pretended假装；C. decided 决定；D. forgotten忘记。根据本句的过去完成时态以及空后的“to find suitable dining options”可知，他们一直在努力寻找合适的用餐选择。struggle to do sth.意为“努力做某事”。故选A。
71．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这标志着一种特殊联系的开始，因为他们成为了常客，每周至少访问一次。A. designed设计；B. broke打破；C. marked标志；D. kept保持。根据下文“as they became 　　12　　 customers, visiting at least once a week.”可知，父子俩成为了餐馆的常客，所以那一次就餐标志着一种特殊联系的开始。故选C。
72．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. private私人的；B. regular有规律的；经常的；C. normal正常的；D. curious好奇的。根据下文“visiting at least once a week”可知，父子俩成为了餐馆的常客。故选B。
73．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我得到的积极回应令人振奋地提醒我，通过真正的关心和理解，我们可以有所作为。A. lesson课；教训；B. present礼物；C. envy羡慕；D. response反应。根据上文“This 　　11　　 the beginning of a special connection, as they became 　　12　　 customers, visiting at least once a week.”可知，这是作者得到的积极回应。故选D。
74．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. difference差异；B. change改变；C. sense意义；D. promise承诺。make a difference意为“有影响；起（重要）作用”。此处指通过真正的关心和理解，我们可以有所作为。故选A。
75．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这强化了我的承诺，即确保每位客人的体验都令人难忘，并且他们可以定
制自己的独特需求。A. accept接受；B. promote促进；C. tailor定制；D. dismiss解雇。根据下文“their unique needs”可知，此处指定制顾客的独特需求。故选C。
76．A 77．B 78．D 79．A 80．C 81．C 82．A 83．A 84．B 85．D 86．D 87．B 88．C 89．D 90．B
【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了Rhiannon在高速公路上开车时遭遇了一场事故，随后被一名医学生救助，之后Rhiannon在网上对救援者表达了感激之情。
76．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当她摇下车窗让新鲜空气进来时，她的汽车登记纸从遮阳板上吹到了里面的地板上。A. rolled down摇下；B. broke off中断；C. turned down拒绝；D. switched off关闭。根据前文“Rhiannon was driving her old van”以及后文“to let in some fresh air”可知，她在开车，要让新鲜空气进来，应是摇下车窗。故选A项。
77．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她弯下腰去抓它时，她不小心撞到了迎面而来的车辆上。A. stick粘贴；B. grab抓住；C. touch触摸；D. possess具有。根据前文“her car registration paper blew off the sun visor (防晒板) and onto the floor inside.”可知，她的汽车登记纸从遮阳板上吹到了里面的地板上，所以应是弯下腰去抓它。故选B项。
78．考查名词词义辨析。句意：慌乱中，她矫枉过正，朝另一个方向猛打方向盘。A. handle手柄；B. engine发动机；C. window窗口；D. wheel方向盘。根据前文“she accidentally drifted into oncoming traffic”以及“In panic”可知，她不小心撞到了迎面而来的车辆，她很慌乱，结合实际，应是猛打方向盘。故选D项。
79．考查副词词义辨析。句意：结果，面包车翻了三次，Rhiannon被扔到路上，躺在路中间流血，几乎失去知觉。A. Consequently因此；B. Automatically自动地；C. Frequently经常；D. Slowly慢速地。根据后文“the van rolled over three times, and Rhiannon was thrown onto the road”可知，此处应是她猛打方向盘的结果。故选A项。
80．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：结果，面包车翻了三次，Rhiannon被扔到路上，躺在路中间流血，几乎失去知觉。A. awake醒着；B. astonished吃惊；C. unconscious无意识；D. crazy疯狂的。根据前文“the van rolled over three times, and Rhiannon was thrown onto the road, lying in the middle of the road and bleeding”可知，Rhiannon发生了很严重的车祸，应是几乎失去知觉。故选C项。
81．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一名医学生目睹了这次事故，并赶来救了她。A. vision视力；B. action行动；C. rescue救援；D. mind大脑。根据后文“He covered Rhiannon with his coat and gave her emergency first
aid”可知，这名医学生在救Rhiannon。故选C项。
82．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他用自己的外套盖住了Rhiannon，并对她进行了紧急急救，包括在救护车到来之前包扎她左臂的伤口。A. bandaging用绷带包扎；B. curing治愈；C. pressing按；D. uncovering发现。根据前文“He covered Rhiannon with his coat and gave her emergency first aid”以及后文“the wound on her left arm”可知，这名医学生对Rhiannon进行了紧急急救，所以此处应是包扎她左臂的伤口。故选A项。
83．考查介词短语辨析。句意：Rhiannon立即被送往医院，一位急诊室医生花了几个小时从她的手臂上取出所有挡风玻璃碎片，并给她缝了36针。A. Without delay立即；B. Out of sympathy出于同情；C. For certainty无疑地；D. In despair失望地。根据后文“Rhiannon was rushed to a hospital”可知，Rhiannon发生了严重车祸，所以应是立即被送往医院。故选A项。
84．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Rhiannon立即被送往医院，一位急诊室医生花了几个小时从她的手臂上取出所有挡风玻璃碎片，并给她缝了36针。A. tidying整理；B. removing去除；C. collecting收集；D. checking检查。根据后文“all the pieces of windshield (挡风玻璃) from her arm”可知，应是从她的手臂上取出所有挡风玻璃碎片，符合语境。故选B项。
85．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果没有绷带，她不可能活到急救人员赶到。A. suffered遭受；B. struggled斗争；C. stayed保持；D. survived存活。根据前文“Not for the bandage”以及后文“long enough for the emergency personnel to arrive.”可知，此处表达“如果没有绷带，她不可能活到急救人员赶到”之意。故选D项。
86．考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是她在网上发帖说：“很遗憾我不知道你的名字。如果你碰巧看到或听到这个故事，并认出了自己，谢谢你善意的举动。”A. searched搜索；B. browsed浏览；C. received收到；D. posted发布。根据后文“the words online”可知，在网上，应是发帖说。故选D项。
87．考查名词词义辨析。句意：于是她在网上发帖说：“很遗憾我不知道你的名字。如果你碰巧看到或听到这个故事，并认出了自己，谢谢你善意的举动。”A. guidance指导；B. gesture姿态、表示；C. expression表达；D. encouragement鼓励。根据前文“A medical student witnessed the accident and came to her 　　　　6　　　　.”可知，这名医学生救了她，所以是感谢他的善意行为，kind gesture意为“善意的举动”。故选B项。
88．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Rhiannon还对其他无名英雄说了一句话：“请把这封感谢信看作是对你的感谢——一封来自你帮助过的陌生人的感谢信，不管出于什么原因，他们自己都无法感谢你。”A. tireless不知疲倦的；B. faultless完美无缺的；C. nameless无名的；D. speechless说不出话的。根据前文“It’s a pity that I don’t know your name.”可知，Rhiannon不知道谁帮助了自己，要感谢的是无名英雄。故选C
项。
89．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Rhiannon还对其他无名英雄说了一句话：“请把这封感谢信看作是对你的感谢——一封来自你帮助过的陌生人的感谢信，不管出于什么原因，他们自己都无法感谢你。”A. apology道歉；B. application应用；C. invitation邀请；D. appreciation感谢。根据后文“for whatever reason, couldn’t thank you themselves”可知，这是一封感谢信。故选D项。
90．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Rhiannon还对其他无名英雄说了一句话：“请把这封感谢信看作是对你的感谢——一封来自你帮助过的陌生人的感谢信，不管出于什么原因，他们自己都无法感谢你。”A. peers同辈；B. strangers陌生人；C. relatives亲属；D. fellows同事。根据前文“Rhiannon also had a message for the other 　　　　13　　　　 heroes”可知，这给无名英雄的信，因为不知道彼此的名字，所以是一封来自你帮助过的陌生人的感谢信。故选B项。
91．D 92．C 93．A 94．A 95．C 96．B 97．D 98．A 99．C 100．B 101．D 102．C 103．B 104．D 105．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者与女儿之间关系随着女儿进入大学而发生的变化，以及作者如何适应这种变化并努力维持与女儿的联系。
91．考查名词词义辨析。句意：既然她已经上大学了，我们关系的背景完全改变了，我们的关系也完全不同了。A. problem问题；B. progress进步；C. goal目标；D. context背景。根据上文“For the past 18 years, my daughter has been around me all the time. Now that she is in college(在过去的18年里，我的女儿一直陪在我身边。现在她上了大学)”可推理出此处说的是作者和女儿的关系背景发生了变化，故选D项。
92．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. cold冷的；B. special特殊的；C. different不同的；D. casual漫不经心的。根据上文“For the past 18 years, my daughter has been around me all the time. Now that she is in college(在过去的18年里，我的女儿一直陪在我身边。现在她上了大学)”以及下文“I'm not going to be there every morning to have breakfast with her(我不会每天早上都在那里陪她吃早餐了。)”可推理出此处说的是作者和女儿的关系与以前不同了，故选C项。
93．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我们新常态的一个小故事。A. normal常态；B. idea想法；C. approach方法；D. solution解决办法。根据下文“A week ago, my daughter wanted to … so she called me during the day as I was in meetings. I …her later on, but she was in class.(一周前，我女儿想……，所以她白天给我打电话，那时我在开会。我后来……，但是她在上课)”可推理出此处说的是作者与女儿相处的新常态，故选A项。
94．考查动词短语辨析。句意：一周前，我女儿想和我聊聊天（了解情况），所以在我开会期间她给我打了电话。A. catch up了解；B. take over接管；C. check out结账离开；D. break away突然离开。根据下文“ask if we could talk(询问是否能聊天)”可推理出此处上下文说的是女儿想聊天了解作者的情况，故选A项。
95．考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来我试着联系她，但她在上课。A. visited拜访；B. touched触摸；C. tried试图；D. emailed发电子邮件。根据下文“but she was in class(但是她在上课)”可推理出作者试图联系女儿，故选C项。
96．考查介词短语辨析。句意：到了午夜，她发短信问我能否聊聊。A. by taxi坐出租车；B. by text通过短信；C. in private私下地；D. in person亲自。根据下文“ask if we could talk(询问是否能聊天)”结合时间是半夜可推理出女儿通过短信询问作者能否聊天，故选B项。
97．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在睡觉。A. stupid愚蠢的；B. angry生气的；C. excited感到兴奋的；D. asleep睡着的。根据上文“At midnight(在午夜)”可推理出作者已经睡着了，故选D项。
98．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我以为第二天我们能谈话，但是她没空。A. available有空的；B. interested感兴趣的；C. ready准备好的；D. guilty内疚的。根据上文“I thought we would talk the next day, but(我以为第二天我们能谈话，但是……)”可推理出作者的女儿没空，故选A项。
99．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：研究表明，父母在孩子长大后最幸福，但对我来说，这正是我开始担忧的时候。A. saddest最伤心的；B. busiest最忙的；C. happiest最幸福的；D. best最好的。根据下文“but for me that is when I start to get concerned(这正是我开始担忧的时候)”可推理出空白处应填表示“最幸福的”含义的表达，故选C项。
100．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我总是在想，作为父母，我怎样才能保持与女儿的相关性，通过生活的变化来指导、支持和爱护她？A. decide决定；B. wonder想弄明白；C. investigate调查；D. distinguish区分。根据下文“how can I, as a parent, remain relevant to my daughter to guide, support and love through life’s changes ( 作为父母，我怎样才能保持与女儿的相关性，指导、支持和爱护她度过生活的变化？)”可知，下文说的是作者试图弄明白的问题，空白处应填表示“想弄明白”含义的表达，故选B项。
101．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. kind善良的；B. appreciative感激的；C. sensitive敏感的；D. relevant相关联的。根据下文“to guide, support and love through life’s changes(指导、支持和爱护她度过生活的变化)”可知，此处说的是作者希望能帮助孩子指导、支持和爱护她度过生活的变化，希望自己能保持与女儿的生活的相关性，故选D项。
102．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们可能需要改变我们的沟通方式。A. voice表达；B. ignore忽视；C.
shift改变；D. continue继续。根据下文“My daughter encouraged me to go digital.(我女儿鼓励我使用数字工具)”可知此处说的是要改变沟通的方式，故选C项。
103．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通过这种虚拟存在，物理上的距离被弥合了，我觉得自己仍然在她生活中扮演着一个积极的角色。A. human人的；B. virtual虚拟的；C. physical身体的；D. permanent永久的。根据上文“My daughter encouraged me to go digital.(我女儿鼓励我使用数字工具)”可知作者接受女儿的建议，使用数字工具，通过虚拟的方式得以仍然在女儿的生活中扮演着一个积极的角色，故选B项。
104．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. widened加宽；B. formed形成；C. broken破坏；D. bridged弥合。根据上文“the physical gap(物理上的距离)”以及下文“I feel I still have an active role in her life(我觉得自己仍然在她生活中扮演着一个积极的角色)”可推理出此处说的是作者通过参与数字工具，得以弥合了物理上的距离，仍然在女儿的生活中扮演着一个积极的角色，故选D项。
105．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这段经历提醒我们，无论变化多么令人害怕，它都承载着我们在共同旅程中成长的希望。A. college学院；B. relationship关系；C. change变化；D. communication沟通。根据上文“For the past 18 years, my daughter has been around me all the time. Now that she is in college(在过去的18年里，我的女儿一直陪在我身边。现在她上了大学)”以及“My daughter encouraged me to go digital.(我女儿鼓励我使用数字工具)”、“I feel I still have an active role in her life(我觉得自己仍然在她生活中扮演着一个积极的角色)”可知，作者的女儿去上大学，两人的关系发生了变化，但是作者采纳女儿的建议使用数字工具，得以弥合了物理上的距离，仍然在女儿的生活中扮演着一个积极的角色，故选C项。
106．A 107．B 108．C 109．A 110．C 111．D 112．B 113．D 114．C 115．B 116．A 117．A 118．D 119．C 120．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者与一位有纹身的年轻人的相遇和交流，通过年轻人的故事和纹身，作者领悟到了爱与宽容的重要性，并消除了自己的偏见。
106．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我以为他不友好，所以我们尽量与他保持距离。A. assumed认为；B. remembered记得；C. admitted承认；D. confirmed确认。根据前文“a young man covered in tattoos”可知，这个年轻人浑身是纹身，所以作者认为他不友好。故选A项。
107．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我以为他不友好，所以我们尽量与他保持距离。A. tell告诉；B. distance拉开距离；C. save保存；D. free释放。根据前文“I 　　　1　　　 he was unfriendly”可知，作者认为年轻人不友好，所以应是尽量与他保持距离。故选B项。
108．考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是他努力地挣扎着赶上我们，并想说话。A. turn away拒绝…进入；B. set out动身；C. catch up追上；D. settle down定居。根据后文“wanted to talk some”可知，年轻人想要和作者说话，所以应是赶上他们。故选C项。
109．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们礼貌地把他抛在了后面，溯河而上。A. politely礼貌地；B. secretly秘密地；C. carelessly粗心地；D. accidentally意外地。根据后文“left him in the dust，heading up the river.”可知，作者没有听年轻人倾诉，所以应是礼貌地把他抛在了后面。故选A项。
110．考查连接词词义辨析。句意：几个小时后，我们折返，因为一场山洪冲毁了桥。A. though虽然；B. unless除非；C. because因为；D. before在……以前。根据前文后文“Hours later we turned back”以及后文“a flash flood had taken out the bridge.”可知，前后文是因果关系，应用because连接。故选C项。
111．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他又在那儿，继续来找我们说话。A. impress给…留下深刻印象；B. interrupt打断；C. persuade说服；D. engage参加。根据前文“wanted to talk some”可知，之前年轻人就想和作者一行谈话，现在应是加入他们中。故选D项。
112．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他又分享了一些他的故事。A. target目标；B. story故事；C. plan计划；D. journey旅行。根据后文“He lost his mother and sister in a car accident and he was permanently 　　　8　　　 too.”可知，年轻人是和作者分享了他的故事。故选B项。
113．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他在一场车祸中失去了母亲和妹妹，他也永远受伤了。A. confused困惑的；B. discouraged泄气的；C. ignored忽视；D. injured受伤的。根据前文“He lost his mother and sister in a car accident”可知，年轻人一家遇到车祸，所以他永远受伤了。故选D项。
114．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们放慢了速度，使他能走完全程。A. observe观察；B. judge判断；C. manage设法做到；D. challenge挑战。根据前文“he was permanently 　　　8　　　 too.”可知，年轻人在车祸中永远受伤了，所以作者一行放慢了速度，使他能走完全程。故选C项。
115．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他继续说道：“在经历了多次手术和痛苦之后，我开始讨厌生活……”A. silence沉默；B. pain痛苦；C. failure失败；D. guilt内疚。根据前文“He lost his mother and sister in a car accident”以及“During much surgery”可知，年轻人失去了亲人，自己又经历了多次手术，所以是痛苦的。故选B项。
116．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后他撩起衬衫，给我们看一个从脖子到腰部的巨大的真人大小的纹身。A. massive巨大的；B. funny滑稽的；C. random随机的；D. popular受喜爱的。根据后文“from neck to waist”可知，从脖子到腰部，应是巨大的纹身。故选A项。
117．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那是两位女士在灿烂的灯光下向他招手。A. brilliant明亮的；B. gentle
温柔的；C. weak虚弱的；D. sensitive敏感的。根据后文“He explained the brightly colored tattoo was the exact dream he had that day.”可知，纹身颜色明亮，所以是在灿烂的灯光下向他招手。故选A项。
118．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她们一如既往地爱着我，希望我也生活在爱中!A. allowed允许；B. begged恳求；C. forced强迫；D. expected预期。根据前文“They loved me just as they always had”以及后文“me to live in love too”结合选项可知，应是希望年轻人也生活在爱中，符合语境。故选D项。
119．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的偏见消失了。A. doubt怀疑；B. sympathy同情；C. prejudice偏见；D. resistance反对。根据前文“I 　　　1　　　 he was unfriendly”可知，作者认为年轻人满身纹身，是不友好的，这是他的偏见。故选C项。
120．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它错误地描绘了这位有着美好信息的了不起的人。A. reputation名誉；B. message信息；C. appearance外貌；D. insight洞察力。根据前文“This is my mom and this is my sister”可知，年轻人把去世的妈妈和妹妹纹在身上，用以纪念她们，所以是有美好信息。故选B项。
121．B 122．A 123．C 124．D 125．D 126．B 127．C 128．A 129．B 130．C 131．A 132．B 133．C 134．D 135．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了圣地亚哥的一位敬业的兽医Kwane Stewart的职业经历和个人成长。
121．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他工作的动物收容所到处都是被遗弃的宠物，因为人们正在努力应对持续的经济衰退。A. shop商店；B. shelter收容所；C. lab实验室；D. farm农场。根据前文“Kwane Stewart, a devoted vet (兽医) in San Diego, had reached a point of burnout in his career.”可知，Kwane Stewart是名兽医，所以应是在动物收容所工作。故选B项。
122．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他工作的动物收容所到处都是被遗弃的宠物，因为人们正在努力应对持续的经济衰退。A. struggled努力；B. managed设法做到；C. intended打算；D. hesitated犹豫。根据后文“deal with the ongoing economic decline”可知，应是努力应对持续的经济衰退符合实际。故选A项。
123．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那个时候，如果动物在7天内没有被收养，就会被安乐死。A. trained培训；B. examined检查；C. adopted收养；D. selected选择。根据前文“In those days, animals would be euthanized”结合选项可知，应是“如果动物在7天内没有被收养，就会被安乐死”符合实际。故选C项。
124．考查动词词义辨析。句意：残酷的现实深深困扰着斯图尔特，甚至导致他考虑辞职。A. assessing评估；B. advancing发展；C. delaying延迟；D. quitting离开。根据前文“The cruel reality deeply troubled
Stewart”可知，动物会被安乐死深深困扰着斯图尔特，让他考虑辞职。故选D项。
125．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，在一家便利店外面，他遇到了一个无家可归的人，他的狗明显有皮肤问题。A. mentioned提到；B. interviewed采访；C. recognized认识；D. encountered偶然碰到。根据前文“One fateful day, outside a convenience store”可知，在一家便利店外面应是偶然碰到一个无家可归的人。故选D项。
126．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个渴望解决办法的男人和他的狗一样痛苦。A. regretful遗憾的；B. desperate渴望的；C. grateful感激的；D. responsible负责的。根据后文“shared his dog’s suffering.”可知，男人和他的狗一样痛苦，所以他应是渴望解决办法。故选B项。
127．考查动词词义辨析。句意：斯图尔特检查了狗，然后给它开了一些药。A. delivered递送；B. sold出售；C. offered提供；D. returned退还。根据前文“Stewart examined the dog”以及后文“some medicine to him”可知，应是斯图尔特检查了狗，然后给它开了一些药。故选C项。
128．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这名男子流着泪感谢斯图尔特，说：“谢谢你没有忽视我。”A. ignoring忽视；B. hurting(使)疼痛；C. blaming指责；D. bothering打扰。根据前文“One fateful day, outside a convenience store, he 　　　5　　　 a homeless man with a dog suffering from a visible skin issue.”可知，男人是一个流浪汉，所以应是感谢斯图尔特没有忽视他。故选A项。
129．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这句话给斯图尔德敲响了警钟，激发了他的新篇章。A. game游戏；B. chapter篇章；C. firm公司；D. research研究。根据下文“Stewart began working as a street vet during his free time”可知，斯图尔特在空闲时间开始做街头兽医，所以是激发了他的新篇章。故选B项。
130．考查动词短语辨析。句意：斯图尔特在空闲时间开始做街头兽医，决心靠自己的力量做出改变。A. have a try试试；B. keep a balance保持平衡；C. make a difference有影响；D. set an example树立榜样。根据前文“Stewart began working as a street vet during his free time”可知，斯图尔特在空闲时间开始做街头兽医，应是“决心靠自己的力量做出改变”。故选C项。
131．考查