百师联盟2024届高三下学期开年摸底联考（新高考）英语试卷(含答案 无听力音频 含听力原文)
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百师联盟2024届高三下学期开年摸底联考（新高考）英语试卷
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、听力题
1．What did the man have for lunch today
A.Beef. B.Chicken. C.Fish.
2．What are the speakers talking about
A.Buying a book.
B.Running a bookshop.
C.Using the Internet.
3．Where are the speakers now
A.At an airport.
B.In a railway station.
C.On a flight.
4．Who will post the letter probably
A.Mary. B.Tom. C.Jack.
5．What will the man do tomorrow
A.Shop for clothes.
B.Take a trip.
C.Attend a festival.
请听一段材料，回答下面小题。
6．What is the main industry in the woman's hometown now
A.Fishing. B.Sheep farming. C.Potato growing.
7．What does the man think of the woman's hometown
A.It's recommended for travelling.
B.It's a place with pleasant weather.
C.It's not a good place to make a living.
请听一段材料，回答下面小题。
8．How many friends does the man want to invite to the party
A.14. B.25. C.13.
9．Why is Matt mentioned in the conversation
A.He suggests the idea of the party.
B.He will help with the man's party.
C.He had a big birthday party last year.
请听一段材料，回答下面小题。
10．What will tourists do in Kenton tomorrow
A.Visit a market. B.Explore a castle. C.Tour a museum.
11．Where will the tour start tomorrow
A.In Gough Street. B.In Saxon Street. C.In Park Street.
12．How much will the woman pay for her ticket
A.&15. B.&17. C.&19.
请听一段材料，回答下面小题。
13．How does the woman deal with her old clothes
A.By throwing them as waste.
B.By donating them to a charity.
C.By putting them into the recycling box.
14．What do we know about the man
A.He likes to buy big furniture.
B.He often buys second-hand furniture.
C.His sofa has been changed three times.
15．Why did the woman buy a new TV
A.The previous one was out of date.
B.The previous one was damaged by the lightening.
C.The previous one was destroyed by her children.
16．How does the man sound in the end
A.Surprised. B.Annoyed. C.Satisfied.
请听一段材料，回答下面小题。
17．Who is Valkyrie named after
A.A female astronaut.
B.A movie character.
C.A figure from a mythology.
18．What will astronauts do if human-like robots are used in space
A.Clean solar panels.
B.Focus on exploration.
C.Check equipment outside the spacecraft.
19．What is Apptronik
A.A robotics company
B.A human-like robot.
C.A space center.
20．What does the speaker mainly talk about
A.NASA is developing software for Valkyrie.
B.NASA aims to put robots in space
C.NASA releases a new research report.
二、阅读理解
2024 Seattle Marathon's Summer Events
The Seattle Marathon Association(SMA)is a non-profit organization proud of providing a quality running event in the Pacific Northwest. Join us for our annual family-friendly run at Seward Park with and Mount Rainier. Dogs welcome! Choose your distance:5k,10k or Half Marathon! Kids are welcome to participate in the Kids Fun Run, a quick 1k run with specially provided snacks waiting at the end.
Event schedule
At 3:00 PM, June 21—Early Packet Pickup
At 7:00 AM, June 22—Event Day Registration &Packet Pickup
Registration fees
Events Early Bird Pricing (Now-Feb.29) Regular Pricing (Mar.1-Jun.20) Race Day Pricing (Jun.21-22)
Half Marathon $62.00 $82.00 $122.00
10K Run/Walk $35.00 $52.00 $72.00
5K Run/Walk $31.00 $42.00 $62.00
Kids Fun Run $20.00 $25.00 $25.00
Cash prizes and awards
All finishers will receive an event medal and a technical fabric shirt.
● Top 3 overall men &women participants in the 5k(must come in under 25min),10k(must come in under 45min)and Half Marathon(must come in under 1hr 30min)races will receive cash prizes at the finish line
● In addition, in the week following the race, non-cash awards will be emailed to the top three runners in each age division. Age divisions are as follows:14 and under, 15-19, 20-29, 30-39, 40- 49, 50-59, 60-69, 70-79, 80-89 and 90+.
Free entries for the best athletes
We offer free entries for athletes who can prove qualifying time(s) within the last 2 years. Please note that we only offer free registration and do not cover any transportation, accommodation, food or visa fees. Please contact us with proof of your qualifying time(s)within the last 2 years for a free entry to the race.
21．What will a child receive after finishing the kids Fun Run
A.Cash prizes. B.Special snacks.
C.Track shoes. D.Free accommodation.
22．How much will a couple pay if they register for 10K Run/Walk in May
A.$70.00. B.$84.00. C.$104.00. D.$144.00.
23．What is required for free registration for athletes
A.Having received event medals twice.
B.Offering evidence of their qualifying times.
C.Completing the Half Marathon in 90 minutes.
D.Ranking among top three in their age divisions.
My 15-year-old daughter landed her first job this summer as a dishwasher at the local cafe, making $16 an hour. And I was filling with pride and unrequested advice.
After her first shift, my daughter issued her grievances. She was on her feet for hours on end! The water was extremely hot! She was too busy to eat dinner! And every time she turned around, the sink was piled high with pots and pans covered in cheese and sauce!
I panicked. Over the next few days, I tried talking to my daughter about what she could do differently. I tried coaching her on how to ask her manager for a 15-minute snack break. And I offered her a pair of rubber gloves. My daughter would have none of it.
As the weeks wore on, she got to know the work well. Oh, she still complained. But she told me that she was gamifying ( 游 戏 化 ) the washing system, that the line cooks had an amusing middle school sense of humor, and that the head chef was developing a dessert that she got to taste-test before it hit the menu. Plus, there was the money.
The other day she said that during her first week at work, she didn't understand how to clock in and out on the time clock (考勤钟) .“So, I told my boss the clock wasn't working for me and I texted him my hours,”she said. “But later on, I watched a few other people clock in and figured it out.”
“You know, sometimes it's OK to ask for help,” I advised.
As soon as I saw her wounded look, I regretted my words. Why was I correcting her when she'd eventually found the solution on her own That was her chance to grow, learn, and gain independence and responsibility.
Last night she told me excitedly the boss asked her to do some salad preparation. When I heard the news, I smiled happily. A promotion already! For a teenager, having a summer job is a beautiful growing experience, and for a parent, watching your child experience it is an exercise in learning to let go.
24．What does the underlined word “grievances” mean in Paragraph 2
A.Standards. B.Securities. C.Warnings. D.Complaints.
25．What can we learn about the daughter from the fourth paragraph
A.She adapted herself to the job. B.She tried to impress the chef.
C.She liked playing games at work. D.She earned a higher salary.
26．Why did the daughter wear a wounded look
A.She didn't know how to ask for help.
B.She was wounded while washing dishes.
C.She didn't get enough support from the boss.
D.She was dissatisfied with her mother's words.
27．What can we learn from the story
A.Experience is the best teacher. B.Industry is the parent of success.
C.Parenting is hard in modern times. D.The first step is as good as half over.
Scientists have been experimenting with playing sounds to plants since at least the 1960s,during which time they have been exposed to everything from Beethoven to Michael Jackson.Over the years, evidence that this sort of thing can have an effect has been growing.One paper,published in 2018, claimed that an Asian shrub known as the telegraph plant grew substantially larger leaves when exposed to 56 days of Buddhist music—but not if it was exposed to Western pop music or silence. Another,published last year,found that marigolds and sage plants exposed to the noise of traffic from a busy motorway suffered growth difficully.
Plants have been evolving(进化)alongside the insects that eat them for hundreds of millions of years.With that in mind,Heidi Appel,a botanist now at the University of Houston,and Reginald Cocroft,a biologist at the University of Missouri,wondered if plants might be sensitive to the sounds made by the animals with which they most often interact.They recorded the vibrations made by certain species of caterpillars(毛毛虫)as they chewed on leaves.These vibrations are not powerful enough to produce sound waves in the air.But they are able to travel across leaves and branches,and even to neighbouring plants if their leaves touch.
They then exposed tobacco plant—the plant biologist's version of the laboratory mouse—to the recorded vibrations while no caterpillars were actually present.Later,they put real caterpillars on the plants to see if exposure had led them to prepare for an insect attack.The results were striking. Leaves
that had been exposed had significantly higher levels of defensive chemicals, making them much harder for the caterpillars to eat. Leaves that had not been exposed to vibrations showed no such response. Other sorts of vibration—caused by the wind, for instance, or other insects that do not eat leaves—had no effect.
“Now speakers with the right audio files are more often being used to warn crops to act when insects are detected but not yet widespread,” says Dr.Cocroft.“Unlike chemical pesticides, sound waves leave no dangerous chemicals.”
28．What can we learn about plants from the first paragraph
A.They may enjoy western music.
B.They can't stand Buddhist music.
C.They can react to different sounds.
D.They can make different sounds.
29．What's the basis for Appel and Cocroft's research
A.Plants can make a cry for help.
B.Plants evolve alongside insects.
C.Plants are sensitive to the sounds.
D.Plants have been studied for years.
30．What can we infer about plants from Paragraph 3
A.They can recongnize harmful vibrations.
B.They look like laboratory mice.
C.They can threaten the caterpillars.
D.They can release poisonous chemicals.
31．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about
A.Disadvantages of chemical pesticides.
B.Application of the experimental results.
C.Interaction between plants and insects.
D.Warning system of widespread insects.
I have some important information. The average American…Oh, wait. New notification ( 通 知 ) .CNN: something about Taylor and Travis. Hmmm.And our dog food is out for delivery.A winter sales promotion of soap and socks. Whew …
The average American reportedly gets about 70 smartphone notifications a day. And according to a new study, the number is far higher for teenagers, whose phones ding hundreds or even thousands of times. This constant sound puts us off from work, life, and each other.
“The simple ding of a notification is enough to pull our attention elsewhere,”Kosta Kushlev, a behavioral scientist at Georgetown University, told us. “Even if we don't check them. This can have obvious effects on productivity, but also our own well-being and of those around us. Humans are not good at multitasking. It takes extra time and effort to switch our attention. We get interrupted so many times a day that these effects can add up to meaningful decreases in our well-being and social connection,” he added.
I am grateful to learn that the Bears have won. I'm eager for messages from my family. But I wonder why The New York Times feels it is urgent to inform me, as they did this week, about "The 6 Best Men's and Women's Sweaters".
This is, of course, a circumstance mostly of our own creation, constructed click by click. We can choose to check notifications just a couple of times a day. But does that risk delay, real or imagined, in seeing something we really need to see Or that would simply delight us
The promise of instant communication has grown into information congestion ( 拥 堵 ) .So many urgent notifications, not many of which are truly urgent; and only a few are even interesting. So many hours spent staring at the small screen, and searching for news, gossip, opportunity, and direction,
while so often being unaware of the world all around us.
32．What phenomenon is described in the first paragraph
A.Americans favor new notifications.
B.Smartphones can promote products.
C.New notifications constantly interrupt.
D.Push notification technology is advanced.
33．Which word best describes Kushlev's attitude to the ding of a notification
A.Tolerant. B.Favorable. C.Doubtful. D.Disapproving.
34．Which of the following statements may the author agree with
A.The prospect of push notifications looks promising.
B.Push notifications help users understand the world a lot.
C.Most of the instant notifications are unimportant.
D.Smartphone users should search for information directly.
35．Which is the most suitable title for the text
A.Fewer Dings,Please!
B.Times Have Changed!
C.Information Era Is Approaching.
D.Smartphone Addiction Has Increased.
三、七选五
36． “Anxiety.”The very word causes discomfort.Its effects—shortness of breath,pounding heart, muscle tension—are upsetting.Research shows that in and of itself,anxiety is not deadly,and it certainly is not a disease. ① ______.Once we accept the idea,we can use it to do well.Here are three aspects anxiety can help you.
It can build your emotional strength and toughness
Working out at the gym is supposed to be hard and uncomfortable,since it involves pushing our physical strength past what you can easily do. ② ______,if you want to build emotional strength and toughness.The experience of occasional anxiety and tension increases your emotional strength.
③ ______
Humans are social creatures.The number one predictor of happiness is not financial success,or fame.It's the quality of our relationships.In the same way,sharing our anxieties with our loved ones is one of the most effective strategies to build connection.
It can help you readjust and rebalance
Often,all of us find ourselves at the end of our rope.Our responsibilities pile up,our resources break down,and we just don't have enough time to get everything done.We feel uncomfortably anxious most of the time.In such cases,what we're experiencing is called stress. ④ ______.The only real solutions to stress are to decrease our demands or increase our resources.Therefore,when we feel anxious because of stress,it's our body's way of telling us to readjust and rebalance.When we notice our internal cues,we become more focused overall and less stressed.
Therefore,anxiety can be a healthy,helpful emotion that is a constructive aspect of human life. ⑤ ______
A.Anxiety can have a more specific meaning
B.It's about time we start to put it to good use
C.It's no wonder that anxiety is causing us much concern
D.It can increase your emotional relationship and connection
E.Similarly,you need to face some degree of mental hardship
F.Quite the contrary:it is an indicator of brain and sensory health
G.Simply put,the demands placed upon us outweigh our available resources
四、完形填空（15空）
In Jan.2020,Teresa Hernandez was 35 weeks pregnant. One morning, she 1 the baby wasn't moving as much as usual. She decided to go to the hospital to 2 everything was OK.
When she got there, she learned that the baby's heart rate was 3 .The doctors told her that her baby needed to be delivered 4 by an operation. Hernandez was in complete 5 .But the doctors said if it was inside, they wouldn't be able to help if something went wrong.
Hernandez was 6 to the operating room. On the way, her anxiety became 7 .That's when a nurse in the operating room 8 to help.
“This nurse took my hand and started pressing. And then she 9 me while they were doing the operation. And then she 10 one hand on my cheek. And she started humming softly,” Hernandez 11 “I felt like my mom was there, holding me.”
12 her husband, Hernandez had no family with her. But the nurse's gesture of warmth brought her 13 .It felt like her mom stayed by her side. “When your mom is there, you feel 14 . You feel like everything is going to be right,”Hernandez said.
Looking back, Hernandez remembers a string of unsung heroes who helped her that day. But she says that nurse was the first one that left a lasting 15 .
37．A.imagined B.acknowledged C.realized D.assumed
38．A.promise B.ensure C.explain D.argue
39．A.declining B.happening C.approaching D.emerging
40．A.immediately B.formally C.hurriedly D.gradually
41．A.shame B.shock C.regret D.enthusiasm
42．A.invited B.introduced C.rushed D.recommended
43．A.appealing B.disappointing C.embarrassing D.overwhelming
44．A.stepped down B.turned out C.stepped in D.dropped by
45．A.admired B.called C.showed D.held
46．A.placed B.grasped C.skipped D.covered
47．A.concluded B.reported C.reminded D.recalled
48．A.Due to B.Instead of C.Apart from D.As for
49．A.glory B.relief C.sorrow D.principle
50．A.protected B.affected C.educated D.respected
51．A.excitement B.impression C.curiosity D.prediction
五、短文填空
52． South Koreans have enjoyed their first close-up look of new baby giant pandas at a name- revealing ceremony that is also ① ______ early cerebration of the 100 days since the twins'birth.
What to name the twin sisters was widely discussed among netizens after they were born on July 7 in theme park Everland.The names were ② ______ (ultimate) decided on through two public voting ③ ______ (procedure).One is named Rui Bao,which means wise treasure,and the other is Hui Bao or shining treasure.Half a million panda lovers helped choose their names with a handful of lucky fans ④ ______ (invite)to the ceremony.“They are even ⑤ ______ (cute)in real life than they appear on screen,”said a college student in attendance.
The baby pandas, ⑥ ______have just begun teething and crawling,are very healthy.Everland has shared videos documenting the pandas'growth online.The twins'birth has gained 640,000 views since it ⑦ ______ (upload).“This feels like a great opportunity to call for better ⑧ ______ (preserve)of pandas,”said Donghee Chung,head of the park's z0o.Chung noted that between 40%and 50%of panda births result ⑨ ______twins.
Everland said it would monitor the twins'health ⑩ ______ (determine)when the twins are ready to be open to the public.
六、书面表达
53．假定你是李华,英国学生Jack上学期曾以交换生的身份在你班学习。请你给Jack写封邮件回忆你们在一起的美好时光,要点如下:
1.回忆难忘的时刻;
2.表达美好的祝愿。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Jack,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
七、读后续写
54． It was Thursday morning.Phil was on a mission.Hurrying along the Primary 3 corridor,he was looking for his younger brother Jimmy,who had left the house early to walk to school with a friend and had forgotten his pocket money.As a Primary 6 boy,Phil had been asked to make sure that Jimmy had it in time for break.
Phil was about to enter his brother's classroom when he thought he saw the back of his brother's jacket further ahead.It must have been Jimmy.No one else in the school had a jacket like that one.
“Hey Jimmy!”he called out but his brother did not stop.Phil rushed forward and grabbed hold of the boy.But it wasn't Jimmy.It was someone Phil had never seen before and he was wearing Jimmy's jacket.As the boy struggled to break free,Mrs.Atkins came towards them.Immediately, sensing the teacher's presence,Phil released his grasp.Staring at both boys,Mrs.Atkins ordered them to follow her.Once they were at the school office,Mrs.Atkins asked the younger of the two to explain.
“I was walking along the corridor when this boy grabbed me.I didn't do anything!”explained Daniel.
“He stole my brother's jacket,”explained Phil.
“Liar!”Daniel immediately jumped to his feet and faced Phil,his fists tightly closed.“I have never stolen anything!This jacket is from my mother.Stop saying that!”
“Boys!I am sure this is a simple misunderstanding.Isn't possible that this is just an identical jacket,Phil ”Mrs.Atkins reasoned.
Phil shook his head forcefully."My mother got that jacket for me when she was overseas some years ago.Go on,look at the label inside the colar.It will say‘Di Roma'.That's because she got it in Rome.That is my jacket which I've outgrown so Jimmy,my younger brother,has been using it.”
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hearing that,Mrs.Athins asked Daniel for permission to look at the label.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A short while later, Mrs. Atkins explained that she had called Daniel's mother.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：B
解析：W:What do you usually have for lunch at your canteen
M:It's different every day. I usually have beef. Today, we can choose between chicken and fish. I preferred chicken.
2．答案：A
解析：M:This looks like a good bookshop. We could get that reference book you need for learning French.
W:I'm sure it'll be cheaper on the Internet, Dad.
3．答案：A
解析：M:What did the announcer say just now
W:She said,“Passengers on Flight CA101 to Hongkong please make their way to the departure gate.”
M:Really I'm going to take this flight.
4．答案：C
解析：M:I need someone to post this letter.Are you free,Mary
W:Sorry,Tom,I'm busy now.Why don't you ask Jack He is free and he is always ready to help others.
M:OK.Thank you all the same.
5．答案：C
解析：W:What are you going to do tomorrow Let's go shopping.I need some new clothes for the trip.
M:Sorry,I can't.I'm going to the music festival in the park.The Moments will be playing there.
6．答案：C
解析：M:Hello,I am a reporter from the News Daily. Can I ask you a few questions about your hometown
W:Yes, please.
M:Is farming the main industry here
W:Well, actually, no. There used to be a lot of sheep farming and fishing but recently a lot of people have started growing potatoes.
M:I see. Ah, what's the weather like
W:In summer, we get some fairly nice and sunny days, with a temperature of about 20 degrees centigrade. In winter, the average temperature is about 8 degrees centigrade, and it gets a little wet.
M:Sounds like a good place.
7．答案：B
解析：
8．答案：B
解析：
M:Mum,my thirteenth birthday is coming up, and I want to have a big party this year. Can I invite all my friends
W:Sure,Tom.How many friends are you thinking of inviting
M:Twenty-five!
W:That's quite a lot.Last year there were only fourteen.Why do you want to invite so many people
M:Mum,it's a special year!I'm turning thirteen,and it's a big deal. Thirteenth birthday parties are popular.My friend Matt had a big one last year, and all his friends and neighbors came.
W:I understand,but our house is too small for so many people.We'll have to find a different place to have the party.Do you have any ideas
M:Blue Frog is the place for a family or friends to get-together.It is near our school.
W:Alright.Up to you.
9．答案：C
解析：
10．答案：A
解析：W:Hello.I'd like to find out some information about the Town and Castle tour you organize tomorrow. Where does the tour actually go
M:Tomorrow we're visiting an old town, Kenton, and also Leadenleigh Castle.
W:I read about the castle, but I don't know about Kenton. What could we do in Kenton
M:Tomorrow is market day there, so we'll stop and visit that .It's famous for its market.
W:And where does the tour bus go from
M:It normally goes from Saxon Street, but tomorrow we're meeting in Gough Street. It's behind the car park near the museum.
W:It sounds interesting. How much is one ticket
M:A ticket costs &19.No,sorry,I'm looking at the wrong price list. Here we are. Yes, the ticket price is &17 for adults and &15 for students. You're not studying at the moment, are you
W:I left university a long time ago! And can I buy a ticket from you
M:Definitely.Anytime you want.
11．答案：A
解析：
12．答案：B
解析：
13．答案：C
解析：M:Hi,Rachel.I'm conducting a survey on the update of household items.Could you help me with this form I'll take down your answers briefly.
W:Certainly,go ahead.
M:Do you regularly sort out your old clothes
W:Yes,fairly regularly.
M:Do you donate them or just throw them
W:I put them in the recycling bin,and hope they're going to be made into something else.
M:It's good to do that.What about furniture How often do you try to get new furniture
W:Almost never.It seems like a waste to throw out such large things.We've still got the same sofa,kitchen table and chairs.
M:Right.I've never been a big furniture guy.I almost only buy second-hand furniture now.What about electronic products,like getting a new TV,a new fridge,stuff like that How often do you buy
W:We just wait until they break down.They are durable goods,but our last TV was broken this summer.And then I bought a new one.
M:Really
W:Yes,the fact is that the lightening hit our house,and it was damaged.
M:Wow.I did not know that could happen.
14．答案：B
解析：
15．答案：B
解析：
16．答案：A
解析：
17．答案：C
解析：The American space agency NASA's human-like robot Valkyrie looks powerful.It stands 188 centimeters tall and weighs 136 kilograms.Valkyrie is named after a supernatural female in a mythology.The robot is being tested at the Johnson Space Center in Houston.The robot is designed to operate in severe environment,like areas hit by natural disasters,NASA said.But robots like Valkyrie could also work in space one day.Engineers believe that human-like robots will be able to work similarly to humans and use the same tools and equipment.NASA's Robotics team leader Shaun Azimi said human-like robots in space could do dangerous jobs.Such jobs include cleaning solar panels or dealing with equipment outside the spacecraft.As a result,human astronauts could pay more attention to exploration and discovery. “We're not trying to replace human crews,we're really just trying to take the dull,dirty and dangerous work off their plates to allow them to focus on those higher-level activities,”Azimi said.NASA is partnering with robotics companies like Apptronik.The goal is to learn how human-like robots developed.Now,Apptronik is developing Apollo,a human-like robot whose jobs on Earth will include working in warehouses and manufacturing factories.
18．答案：B
解析：
19．答案：A
解析：
20．答案：B
解析：
21．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，跑完一公里路程的孩子会收到特别的小吃。
22．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章 Registration fees 栏目中的 Regular Pricing(Mar.1-Jun.22)$52.00 可知， 一对夫妇五月份注册需要支付104美元。
23．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中 We offer free entries for athletes who can prove qualifying time(s)within the last 2 years 可知。
24．答案：D
解析：词义猜测题。根据文章中女儿连续站好几个小时、水特别烫、忙的没有时间吃饭、洗碗池里面堆满了沾满奶油和酱汁的盘子及第四段中 Oh,she still complained 可知，女儿第一次下班后抱怨。
25．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第四段介绍她更好地了解了这个工作，将洗涤系统游戏化(gamifying the washing system), 厨师长有一种有趣的中学幽默感，主厨正在开发一种甜品，而且让她进行品尝测试可知，她已经适应了这份工作。
26．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中I regretted my words.Why was I correcting her when she'd eventually found the solution on her own 可知，作者也知道自己不该唠唠叨叨，因为女儿自己可以解决问题，不需要她过分呵护。
27．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据女儿在饭店打工使她自己学会了做人和做事的故事可知，经历才是最好的老师。
28．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段…an Asian shrub known as the telegraph plant grew substantially larger leaves…suffered growth difficully 可知，植物会对不同的声音作出回应。
29．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段 Plants have been evolving(进化) alongside the insects that eat them for hundreds of millions of years.With that in mind…可知，他们研究的基础是 Plants have been evolving alongside the insects。
30．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第三段…Other sorts of vibration—caused by the wind,for instance,or other insects that do not eat leaves—had no effect.可知，植物可以识别有害的震动。
31．答案：B
解析：段落大意题。本段主要讲述带有正确音频文件的扬声器更经常被用来警告作物，当发现昆虫但其尚未广泛传播时，可预先提醒植物采取行动。
32．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段和第二段陈述可知，第一段描述了智能手机总是“叮”的推送信息这一现象。
33．答案：D
解析：态度观点题。根据文章第三段中 Kosta Kushlev 提到的智能推送影响可知，他不赞成智能推送信息。
34．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一段 not many of which are truly urgent 可知，大部分推送信息不重要。
35．答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。文章第二段陈述智能推送的现象，第三段为Kushlev 认为智能推送的影响，第四、五、六段作者提出自己的对智能手机推送信息的看法，故该文章的中心是呼吁更少的信息推送。
36．答案：FEDGB
解析：①考查句子与句子间的关系。根据空格上文谈及焦虑本身不致命，而且肯定不是疾病，空格下文 Here arethree aspects anxiety can help you 可知，焦虑有好处，故空格与上文是相反的观点。
②考查句子与句子间的关系。空格上文以体育锻炼总会超出身体可以轻松完成的范围为例，来说明要想锻炼情绪力量和耐力也需要面对某种精神上的困难。
③考查主题句和段落之间的关系。根据该段中提到的 It's the quality of our relationships 及 …we develop a greater sense of emotional connection 可知，焦虑可以增强情感关系和联系。
④考查句子与句子间的关系。该句是对上文 stress 的解释，故选G。
⑤考查尾句与全文的关系。第二、三、四段提出了焦虑的好处，最后一段为全文的总结：既然焦虑对我们的健康的有积极作用，那么是我们运用它的时候了。
37．答案：C
解析： 根据下文 the baby wasn't moving as much as usual 可知，她有察觉到胎动异常。
38．答案：B
解析：根据上文 the baby wasn't moving as much as usual 可知，她决定去医院确保一切正常。
39．答案：A
解析：根据上下文孩子不像往常那样动弹及需要手术可知，宝宝的心率正在下降。
40．答案：A
解析：句意：孩子需要立刻进行手术分娩。
41．答案：B
解析：Hernandez 听到医生的话后，十分震惊。
42．答案：C
解析：因为需要立马手术，所以 Hernandez 被急忙送到了手术室。
43．答案：D
解析：在去手术室的路上，她感到无法抗拒的焦虑。
44．答案：C
解析：就在那时，手术室里的一名护士介入(stepped in)帮忙。
45．答案：D
解析：根据下文Ifelt like my mom was there,holding me 可知，医生做手术的时候护士抱着她。
46．答案：A
解析：然后护士把手放在她的脸上，开始哼曲子。
47．答案：D
解析：引号里面的都是 Hernandez 回忆的内容。
48．答案：C
解析：根据 Hernandez had no family with her可知，除了(Apart from)她的丈夫外。
49．答案：B
解析：护士的温暖介入行为让她感觉到宽慰。
50．答案：A
解析：当妈妈在场的时候，你会感觉到受到保护。
51．答案：B
解析：那位护士是第一位给她留下持久印象的人。
52．答案an; ultimately; procedures; invited; cuter; which/who; was; uploaded; preservation; in;
解析：①考查冠词。此处泛指“一次庆祝”。
②考查副词。经过两轮公开投票，两只熊猫的名字最终确定了。
③考查名词。根据 two 可知，用复数。
④考查非谓语动词。此处为 with sb/sth done的复合结构，这里的 fans 和 invite 之间为被动关系，故用 invited。
⑤考查形容词比较级。根据该句中的 than 可知，这里使用 cuter 表示更可爱。
⑥考查定语从句。which/who在此引导非限制定语从句，指代 The baby pandas。
⑦考查谓语动词。主句用现在完成时态，从句用一般过去时。
⑧考查构词法。此处应用名词作宾语。
⑨考查介词。固定短语 result in 产生，结果是。
⑩考查非谓语动词。此处为动词不定式作目的状语。
53．答案：
Dear Jack,
I was looking at our school album just a few days earlier and I recalled how great our school days were. How much fun we used to have！
Do you remember the New Year's Day celebration we had last year？How much we enjoyed ourselves that day！We were all very excited because that was our last New Year's Day celebration in school. We all exchanged gifts and cards with each other in class, sharing our loving thoughts with each other and saying best wishes to everyone. I still keep those gifts and cards with me. I really hope that we can once again meet sometime and wish you success in your studying.
Yours,
Li Hua
解析：
54．答案： Hearing that,Mrs.Atkins ashed Daniel for permission to look at the label. Daniel nodded his head in agreement and immediately turned his back to her.The teacher gently pulled the collar of the jacket back.As she did,her face looked really serious and she didn't take her eyes off the label.She stated that the jacket indeed had that specific label.Even as Phil started to accuse Daniel yet again of stealing,she told the boys to remain quietly seated while she made a quick telephone call.
A short while later,Mrs.Athins explained that she had called Daniel's mother.It turned out that both boys were right. The two mothers worked in the same office.Because Phil grew out of his jacket and Jimmy didn't like the style,their mother gave it to Daniel's mother and Daniel wore it.Instantly,Phil's face reddened.He looked at Daniel,embarrassed. “Hey,I am sorry I grabbed you.Please forgive me.”Although he was pardoned,Phil knew he was in the wrong.Full of regret,Phil was determined to be generous and avoid making assumptions.
解析：
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、听力题
1．What did the man have for lunch today
A.Beef. B.Chicken. C.Fish.
2．What are the speakers talking about
A.Buying a book.
B.Running a bookshop.
C.Using the Internet.
3．Where are the speakers now
A.At an airport.
B.In a railway station.
C.On a flight.
4．Who will post the letter probably
A.Mary. B.Tom. C.Jack.
5．What will the man do tomorrow
A.Shop for clothes.
B.Take a trip.
C.Attend a festival.
请听一段材料，回答下面小题。
6．What is the main industry in the woman's hometown now
A.Fishing. B.Sheep farming. C.Potato growing.
7．What does the man think of the woman's hometown
A.It's recommended for travelling.
B.It's a place with pleasant weather.
C.It's not a good place to make a living.
请听一段材料，回答下面小题。
8．How many friends does the man want to invite to the party
A.14. B.25. C.13.
9．Why is Matt mentioned in the conversation
A.He suggests the idea of the party.
B.He will help with the man's party.
C.He had a big birthday party last year.
请听一段材料，回答下面小题。
10．What will tourists do in Kenton tomorrow
A.Visit a market. B.Explore a castle. C.Tour a museum.
11．Where will the tour start tomorrow
A.In Gough Street. B.In Saxon Street. C.In Park Street.
12．How much will the woman pay for her ticket
A.&15. B.&17. C.&19.
请听一段材料，回答下面小题。
13．How does the woman deal with her old clothes
A.By throwing them as waste.
B.By donating them to a charity.
C.By putting them into the recycling box.
14．What do we know about the man
A.He likes to buy big furniture.
B.He often buys second-hand furniture.
C.His sofa has been changed three times.
15．Why did the woman buy a new TV
A.The previous one was out of date.
B.The previous one was damaged by the lightening.
C.The previous one was destroyed by her children.
16．How does the man sound in the end
A.Surprised. B.Annoyed. C.Satisfied.
请听一段材料，回答下面小题。
17．Who is Valkyrie named after
A.A female astronaut.
B.A movie character.
C.A figure from a mythology.
18．What will astronauts do if human-like robots are used in space
A.Clean solar panels.
B.Focus on exploration.
C.Check equipment outside the spacecraft.
19．What is Apptronik
A.A robotics company
B.A human-like robot.
C.A space center.
20．What does the speaker mainly talk about
A.NASA is developing software for Valkyrie.
B.NASA aims to put robots in space
C.NASA releases a new research report.
二、阅读理解
2024 Seattle Marathon's Summer Events
The Seattle Marathon Association(SMA)is a non-profit organization proud of providing a quality running event in the Pacific Northwest. Join us for our annual family-friendly run at Seward Park with and Mount Rainier. Dogs welcome! Choose your distance:5k,10k or Half Marathon! Kids are welcome to participate in the Kids Fun Run, a quick 1k run with specially provided snacks waiting at the end.
Event schedule
At 3:00 PM, June 21—Early Packet Pickup
At 7:00 AM, June 22—Event Day Registration &Packet Pickup
Registration fees
Events Early Bird Pricing (Now-Feb.29) Regular Pricing (Mar.1-Jun.20) Race Day Pricing (Jun.21-22)
Half Marathon $62.00 $82.00 $122.00
10K Run/Walk $35.00 $52.00 $72.00
5K Run/Walk $31.00 $42.00 $62.00
Kids Fun Run $20.00 $25.00 $25.00
Cash prizes and awards
All finishers will receive an event medal and a technical fabric shirt.
● Top 3 overall men &women participants in the 5k(must come in under 25min),10k(must come in under 45min)and Half Marathon(must come in under 1hr 30min)races will receive cash prizes at the finish line
● In addition, in the week following the race, non-cash awards will be emailed to the top three runners in each age division. Age divisions are as follows:14 and under, 15-19, 20-29, 30-39, 40- 49, 50-59, 60-69, 70-79, 80-89 and 90+.
Free entries for the best athletes
We offer free entries for athletes who can prove qualifying time(s) within the last 2 years. Please note that we only offer free registration and do not cover any transportation, accommodation, food or visa fees. Please contact us with proof of your qualifying time(s)within the last 2 years for a free entry to the race.
21．What will a child receive after finishing the kids Fun Run
A.Cash prizes. B.Special snacks.
C.Track shoes. D.Free accommodation.
22．How much will a couple pay if they register for 10K Run/Walk in May
A.$70.00. B.$84.00. C.$104.00. D.$144.00.
23．What is required for free registration for athletes
A.Having received event medals twice.
B.Offering evidence of their qualifying times.
C.Completing the Half Marathon in 90 minutes.
D.Ranking among top three in their age divisions.
My 15-year-old daughter landed her first job this summer as a dishwasher at the local cafe, making $16 an hour. And I was filling with pride and unrequested advice.
After her first shift, my daughter issued her grievances. She was on her feet for hours on end! The water was extremely hot! She was too busy to eat dinner! And every time she turned around, the sink was piled high with pots and pans covered in cheese and sauce!
I panicked. Over the next few days, I tried talking to my daughter about what she could do differently. I tried coaching her on how to ask her manager for a 15-minute snack break. And I offered her a pair of rubber gloves. My daughter would have none of it.
As the weeks wore on, she got to know the work well. Oh, she still complained. But she told me that she was gamifying ( 游 戏 化 ) the washing system, that the line cooks had an amusing middle school sense of humor, and that the head chef was developing a dessert that she got to taste-test before it hit the menu. Plus, there was the money.
The other day she said that during her first week at work, she didn't understand how to clock in and out on the time clock (考勤钟) .“So, I told my boss the clock wasn't working for me and I texted him my hours,”she said. “But later on, I watched a few other people clock in and figured it out.”
“You know, sometimes it's OK to ask for help,” I advised.
As soon as I saw her wounded look, I regretted my words. Why was I correcting her when she'd eventually found the solution on her own That was her chance to grow, learn, and gain independence and responsibility.
Last night she told me excitedly the boss asked her to do some salad preparation. When I heard the news, I smiled happily. A promotion already! For a teenager, having a summer job is a beautiful growing experience, and for a parent, watching your child experience it is an exercise in learning to let go.
24．What does the underlined word “grievances” mean in Paragraph 2
A.Standards. B.Securities. C.Warnings. D.Complaints.
25．What can we learn about the daughter from the fourth paragraph
A.She adapted herself to the job. B.She tried to impress the chef.
C.She liked playing games at work. D.She earned a higher salary.
26．Why did the daughter wear a wounded look
A.She didn't know how to ask for help.
B.She was wounded while washing dishes.
C.She didn't get enough support from the boss.
D.She was dissatisfied with her mother's words.
27．What can we learn from the story
A.Experience is the best teacher. B.Industry is the parent of success.
C.Parenting is hard in modern times. D.The first step is as good as half over.
Scientists have been experimenting with playing sounds to plants since at least the 1960s,during which time they have been exposed to everything from Beethoven to Michael Jackson.Over the years, evidence that this sort of thing can have an effect has been growing.One paper,published in 2018, claimed that an Asian shrub known as the telegraph plant grew substantially larger leaves when exposed to 56 days of Buddhist music—but not if it was exposed to Western pop music or silence. Another,published last year,found that marigolds and sage plants exposed to the noise of traffic from a busy motorway suffered growth difficully.
Plants have been evolving(进化)alongside the insects that eat them for hundreds of millions of years.With that in mind,Heidi Appel,a botanist now at the University of Houston,and Reginald Cocroft,a biologist at the University of Missouri,wondered if plants might be sensitive to the sounds made by the animals with which they most often interact.They recorded the vibrations made by certain species of caterpillars(毛毛虫)as they chewed on leaves.These vibrations are not powerful enough to produce sound waves in the air.But they are able to travel across leaves and branches,and even to neighbouring plants if their leaves touch.
They then exposed tobacco plant—the plant biologist's version of the laboratory mouse—to the recorded vibrations while no caterpillars were actually present.Later,they put real caterpillars on the plants to see if exposure had led them to prepare for an insect attack.The results were striking. Leaves
that had been exposed had significantly higher levels of defensive chemicals, making them much harder for the caterpillars to eat. Leaves that had not been exposed to vibrations showed no such response. Other sorts of vibration—caused by the wind, for instance, or other insects that do not eat leaves—had no effect.
“Now speakers with the right audio files are more often being used to warn crops to act when insects are detected but not yet widespread,” says Dr.Cocroft.“Unlike chemical pesticides, sound waves leave no dangerous chemicals.”
28．What can we learn about plants from the first paragraph
A.They may enjoy western music.
B.They can't stand Buddhist music.
C.They can react to different sounds.
D.They can make different sounds.
29．What's the basis for Appel and Cocroft's research
A.Plants can make a cry for help.
B.Plants evolve alongside insects.
C.Plants are sensitive to the sounds.
D.Plants have been studied for years.
30．What can we infer about plants from Paragraph 3
A.They can recongnize harmful vibrations.
B.They look like laboratory mice.
C.They can threaten the caterpillars.
D.They can release poisonous chemicals.
31．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about
A.Disadvantages of chemical pesticides.
B.Application of the experimental results.
C.Interaction between plants and insects.
D.Warning system of widespread insects.
I have some important information. The average American…Oh, wait.
The average American reportedly gets about 70 smartphone notifications a day. And according to a new study, the number is far higher for teenagers, whose phones ding hundreds or even thousands of times. This constant sound puts us off from work, life, and each other.
“The simple ding of a notification is enough to pull our attention elsewhere,”Kosta Kushlev, a behavioral scientist at Georgetown University, told us. “Even if we don't check them. This can have obvious effects on productivity, but also our own well-being and of those around us. Humans are not good at multitasking. It takes extra time and effort to switch our attention. We get interrupted so many times a day that these effects can add up to meaningful decreases in our well-being and social connection,” he added.
I am grateful to learn that the Bears have won. I'm eager for messages from my family. But I wonder why The New York Times feels it is urgent to inform me, as they did this week, about "The 6 Best Men's and Women's Sweaters".
This is, of course, a circumstance mostly of our own creation, constructed click by click. We can choose to check notifications just a couple of times a day. But does that risk delay, real or imagined, in seeing something we really need to see Or that would simply delight us
The promise of instant communication has grown into information congestion ( 拥 堵 ) .So many urgent notifications, not many of which are truly urgent; and only a few are even interesting. So many hours spent staring at the small screen, and searching for news, gossip, opportunity, and direction,
while so often being unaware of the world all around us.
32．What phenomenon is described in the first paragraph
A.Americans favor new notifications.
B.Smartphones can promote products.
C.New notifications constantly interrupt.
D.Push notification technology is advanced.
33．Which word best describes Kushlev's attitude to the ding of a notification
A.Tolerant. B.Favorable. C.Doubtful. D.Disapproving.
34．Which of the following statements may the author agree with
A.The prospect of push notifications looks promising.
B.Push notifications help users understand the world a lot.
C.Most of the instant notifications are unimportant.
D.Smartphone users should search for information directly.
35．Which is the most suitable title for the text
A.Fewer Dings,Please!
B.Times Have Changed!
C.Information Era Is Approaching.
D.Smartphone Addiction Has Increased.
三、七选五
36． “Anxiety.”The very word causes discomfort.Its effects—shortness of breath,pounding heart, muscle tension—are upsetting.Research shows that in and of itself,anxiety is not deadly,and it certainly is not a disease. ① ______.Once we accept the idea,we can use it to do well.Here are three aspects anxiety can help you.
It can build your emotional strength and toughness
Working out at the gym is supposed to be hard and uncomfortable,since it involves pushing our physical strength past what you can easily do. ② ______,if you want to build emotional strength and toughness.The experience of occasional anxiety and tension increases your emotional strength.
③ ______
Humans are social creatures.The number one predictor of happiness is not financial success,or fame.It's the quality of our relationships.In the same way,sharing our anxieties with our loved ones is one of the most effective strategies to build connection.
It can help you readjust and rebalance
Often,all of us find ourselves at the end of our rope.Our responsibilities pile up,our resources break down,and we just don't have enough time to get everything done.We feel uncomfortably anxious most of the time.In such cases,what we're experiencing is called stress. ④ ______.The only real solutions to stress are to decrease our demands or increase our resources.Therefore,when we feel anxious because of stress,it's our body's way of telling us to readjust and rebalance.When we notice our internal cues,we become more focused overall and less stressed.
Therefore,anxiety can be a healthy,helpful emotion that is a constructive aspect of human life. ⑤ ______
A.Anxiety can have a more specific meaning
B.It's about time we start to put it to good use
C.It's no wonder that anxiety is causing us much concern
D.It can increase your emotional relationship and connection
E.Similarly,you need to face some degree of mental hardship
F.Quite the contrary:it is an indicator of brain and sensory health
G.Simply put,the demands placed upon us outweigh our available resources
四、完形填空（15空）
In Jan.2020,Teresa Hernandez was 35 weeks pregnant. One morning, she 1 the baby wasn't moving as much as usual. She decided to go to the hospital to 2 everything was OK.
When she got there, she learned that the baby's heart rate was 3 .The doctors told her that her baby needed to be delivered 4 by an operation. Hernandez was in complete 5 .But the doctors said if it was inside, they wouldn't be able to help if something went wrong.
Hernandez was 6 to the operating room. On the way, her anxiety became 7 .That's when a nurse in the operating room 8 to help.
“This nurse took my hand and started pressing. And then she 9 me while they were doing the operation. And then she 10 one hand on my cheek. And she started humming softly,” Hernandez 11 “I felt like my mom was there, holding me.”
12 her husband, Hernandez had no family with her. But the nurse's gesture of warmth brought her 13 .It felt like her mom stayed by her side. “When your mom is there, you feel 14 . You feel like everything is going to be right,”Hernandez said.
Looking back, Hernandez remembers a string of unsung heroes who helped her that day. But she says that nurse was the first one that left a lasting 15 .
37．A.imagined B.acknowledged C.realized D.assumed
38．A.promise B.ensure C.explain D.argue
39．A.declining B.happening C.approaching D.emerging
40．A.immediately B.formally C.hurriedly D.gradually
41．A.shame B.shock C.regret D.enthusiasm
42．A.invited B.introduced C.rushed D.recommended
43．A.appealing B.disappointing C.embarrassing D.overwhelming
44．A.stepped down B.turned out C.stepped in D.dropped by
45．A.admired B.called C.showed D.held
46．A.placed B.grasped C.skipped D.covered
47．A.concluded B.reported C.reminded D.recalled
48．A.Due to B.Instead of C.Apart from D.As for
49．A.glory B.relief C.sorrow D.principle
50．A.protected B.affected C.educated D.respected
51．A.excitement B.impression C.curiosity D.prediction
五、短文填空
52． South Koreans have enjoyed their first close-up look of new baby giant pandas at a name- revealing ceremony that is also ① ______ early cerebration of the 100 days since the twins'birth.
What to name the twin sisters was widely discussed among netizens after they were born on July 7 in theme park Everland.The names were ② ______ (ultimate) decided on through two public voting ③ ______ (procedure).One is named Rui Bao,which means wise treasure,and the other is Hui Bao or shining treasure.Half a million panda lovers helped choose their names with a handful of lucky fans ④ ______ (invite)to the ceremony.“They are even ⑤ ______ (cute)in real life than they appear on screen,”said a college student in attendance.
The baby pandas, ⑥ ______have just begun teething and crawling,are very healthy.Everland has shared videos documenting the pandas'growth online.The twins'birth has gained 640,000 views since it ⑦ ______ (upload).“This feels like a great opportunity to call for better ⑧ ______ (preserve)of pandas,”said Donghee Chung,head of the park's z0o.Chung noted that between 40%and 50%of panda births result ⑨ ______twins.
Everland said it would monitor the twins'health ⑩ ______ (determine)when the twins are ready to be open to the public.
六、书面表达
53．假定你是李华,英国学生Jack上学期曾以交换生的身份在你班学习。请你给Jack写封邮件回忆你们在一起的美好时光,要点如下:
1.回忆难忘的时刻;
2.表达美好的祝愿。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Jack,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
七、读后续写
54． It was Thursday morning.Phil was on a mission.Hurrying along the Primary 3 corridor,he was looking for his younger brother Jimmy,who had left the house early to walk to school with a friend and had forgotten his pocket money.As a Primary 6 boy,Phil had been asked to make sure that Jimmy had it in time for break.
Phil was about to enter his brother's classroom when he thought he saw the back of his brother's jacket further ahead.It must have been Jimmy.No one else in the school had a jacket like that one.
“Hey Jimmy!”he called out but his brother did not stop.Phil rushed forward and grabbed hold of the boy.But it wasn't Jimmy.It was someone Phil had never seen before and he was wearing Jimmy's jacket.As the boy struggled to break free,Mrs.Atkins came towards them.Immediately, sensing the teacher's presence,Phil released his grasp.Staring at both boys,Mrs.Atkins ordered them to follow her.Once they were at the school office,Mrs.Atkins asked the younger of the two to explain.
“I was walking along the corridor when this boy grabbed me.I didn't do anything!”explained Daniel.
“He stole my brother's jacket,”explained Phil.
“Liar!”Daniel immediately jumped to his feet and faced Phil,his fists tightly closed.“I have never stolen anything!This jacket is from my mother.Stop saying that!”
“Boys!I am sure this is a simple misunderstanding.Isn't possible that this is just an identical jacket,Phil ”Mrs.Atkins reasoned.
Phil shook his head forcefully."My mother got that jacket for me when she was overseas some years ago.Go on,look at the label inside the colar.It will say‘Di Roma'.That's because she got it in Rome.That is my jacket which I've outgrown so Jimmy,my younger brother,has been using it.”
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hearing that,Mrs.Athins asked Daniel for permission to look at the label.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A short while later, Mrs. Atkins explained that she had called Daniel's mother.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：B
解析：W:What do you usually have for lunch at your canteen
M:It's different every day. I usually have beef. Today, we can choose between chicken and fish. I preferred chicken.
2．答案：A
解析：M:This looks like a good bookshop. We could get that reference book you need for learning French.
W:I'm sure it'll be cheaper on the Internet, Dad.
3．答案：A
解析：M:What did the announcer say just now
W:She said,“Passengers on Flight CA101 to Hongkong please make their way to the departure gate.”
M:Really I'm going to take this flight.
4．答案：C
解析：M:I need someone to post this letter.Are you free,Mary
W:Sorry,Tom,I'm busy now.Why don't you ask Jack He is free and he is always ready to help others.
M:OK.Thank you all the same.
5．答案：C
解析：W:What are you going to do tomorrow Let's go shopping.I need some new clothes for the trip.
M:Sorry,I can't.I'm going to the music festival in the park.The Moments will be playing there.
6．答案：C
解析：M:Hello,I am a reporter from the News Daily. Can I ask you a few questions about your hometown
W:Yes, please.
M:Is farming the main industry here
W:Well, actually, no. There used to be a lot of sheep farming and fishing but recently a lot of people have started growing potatoes.
M:I see. Ah, what's the weather like
W:In summer, we get some fairly nice and sunny days, with a temperature of about 20 degrees centigrade. In winter, the average temperature is about 8 degrees centigrade, and it gets a little wet.
M:Sounds like a good place.
7．答案：B
解析：
8．答案：B
解析：
M:Mum,my thirteenth birthday is coming up, and I want to have a big party this year. Can I invite all my friends
W:Sure,Tom.How many friends are you thinking of inviting
M:Twenty-five!
W:That's quite a lot.Last year there were only fourteen.Why do you want to invite so many people
M:Mum,it's a special year!I'm turning thirteen,and it's a big deal. Thirteenth birthday parties are popular.My friend Matt had a big one last year, and all his friends and neighbors came.
W:I understand,but our house is too small for so many people.We'll have to find a different place to have the party.Do you have any ideas
M:Blue Frog is the place for a family or friends to get-together.It is near our school.
W:Alright.Up to you.
9．答案：C
解析：
10．答案：A
解析：W:Hello.I'd like to find out some information about the Town and Castle tour you organize tomorrow. Where does the tour actually go
M:Tomorrow we're visiting an old town, Kenton, and also Leadenleigh Castle.
W:I read about the castle, but I don't know about Kenton. What could we do in Kenton
M:Tomorrow is market day there, so we'll stop and visit that .It's famous for its market.
W:And where does the tour bus go from
M:It normally goes from Saxon Street, but tomorrow we're meeting in Gough Street. It's behind the car park near the museum.
W:It sounds interesting. How much is one ticket
M:A ticket costs &19.No,sorry,I'm looking at the wrong price list. Here we are. Yes, the ticket price is &17 for adults and &15 for students. You're not studying at the moment, are you
W:I left university a long time ago! And can I buy a ticket from you
M:Definitely.Anytime you want.
11．答案：A
解析：
12．答案：B
解析：
13．答案：C
解析：M:Hi,Rachel.I'm conducting a survey on the update of household items.Could you help me with this form I'll take down your answers briefly.
W:Certainly,go ahead.
M:Do you regularly sort out your old clothes
W:Yes,fairly regularly.
M:Do you donate them or just throw them
W:I put them in the recycling bin,and hope they're going to be made into something else.
M:It's good to do that.What about furniture How often do you try to get new furniture
W:Almost never.It seems like a waste to throw out such large things.We've still got the same sofa,kitchen table and chairs.
M:Right.I've never been a big furniture guy.I almost only buy second-hand furniture now.What about electronic products,like getting a new TV,a new fridge,stuff like that How often do you buy
W:We just wait until they break down.They are durable goods,but our last TV was broken this summer.And then I bought a new one.
M:Really
W:Yes,the fact is that the lightening hit our house,and it was damaged.
M:Wow.I did not know that could happen.
14．答案：B
解析：
15．答案：B
解析：
16．答案：A
解析：
17．答案：C
解析：The American space agency NASA's human-like robot Valkyrie looks powerful.It stands 188 centimeters tall and weighs 136 kilograms.Valkyrie is named after a supernatural female in a mythology.The robot is being tested at the Johnson Space Center in Houston.The robot is designed to operate in severe environment,like areas hit by natural disasters,NASA said.But robots like Valkyrie could also work in space one day.Engineers believe that human-like robots will be able to work similarly to humans and use the same tools and equipment.NASA's Robotics team leader Shaun Azimi said human-like robots in space could do dangerous jobs.Such jobs include cleaning solar panels or dealing with equipment outside the spacecraft.As a result,human astronauts could pay more attention to exploration and discovery. “We're not trying to replace human crews,we're really just trying to take the dull,dirty and dangerous work off their plates to allow them to focus on those higher-level activities,”Azimi said.NASA is partnering with robotics companies like Apptronik.The goal is to learn how human-like robots developed.Now,Apptronik is developing Apollo,a human-like robot whose jobs on Earth will include working in warehouses and manufacturing factories.
18．答案：B
解析：
19．答案：A
解析：
20．答案：B
解析：
21．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，跑完一公里路程的孩子会收到特别的小吃。
22．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章 Registration fees 栏目中的 Regular Pricing(Mar.1-Jun.22)$52.00 可知， 一对夫妇五月份注册需要支付104美元。
23．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中 We offer free entries for athletes who can prove qualifying time(s)within the last 2 years 可知。
24．答案：D
解析：词义猜测题。根据文章中女儿连续站好几个小时、水特别烫、忙的没有时间吃饭、洗碗池里面堆满了沾满奶油和酱汁的盘子及第四段中 Oh,she still complained 可知，女儿第一次下班后抱怨。
25．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第四段介绍她更好地了解了这个工作，将洗涤系统游戏化(gamifying the washing system), 厨师长有一种有趣的中学幽默感，主厨正在开发一种甜品，而且让她进行品尝测试可知，她已经适应了这份工作。
26．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中I regretted my words.Why was I correcting her when she'd eventually found the solution on her own 可知，作者也知道自己不该唠唠叨叨，因为女儿自己可以解决问题，不需要她过分呵护。
27．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据女儿在饭店打工使她自己学会了做人和做事的故事可知，经历才是最好的老师。
28．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段…an Asian shrub known as the telegraph plant grew substantially larger leaves…suffered growth difficully 可知，植物会对不同的声音作出回应。
29．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段 Plants have been evolving(进化) alongside the insects that eat them for hundreds of millions of years.With that in mind…可知，他们研究的基础是 Plants have been evolving alongside the insects。
30．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第三段…Other sorts of vibration—caused by the wind,for instance,or other insects that do not eat leaves—had no effect.可知，植物可以识别有害的震动。
31．答案：B
解析：段落大意题。本段主要讲述带有正确音频文件的扬声器更经常被用来警告作物，当发现昆虫但其尚未广泛传播时，可预先提醒植物采取行动。
32．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段和第二段陈述可知，第一段描述了智能手机总是“叮”的推送信息这一现象。
33．答案：D
解析：态度观点题。根据文章第三段中 Kosta Kushlev 提到的智能推送影响可知，他不赞成智能推送信息。
34．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一段 not many of which are truly urgent 可知，大部分推送信息不重要。
35．答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。文章第二段陈述智能推送的现象，第三段为Kushlev 认为智能推送的影响，第四、五、六段作者提出自己的对智能手机推送信息的看法，故该文章的中心是呼吁更少的信息推送。
36．答案：FEDGB
解析：①考查句子与句子间的关系。根据空格上文谈及焦虑本身不致命，而且肯定不是疾病，空格下文 Here arethree aspects anxiety can help you 可知，焦虑有好处，故空格与上文是相反的观点。
②考查句子与句子间的关系。空格上文以体育锻炼总会超出身体可以轻松完成的范围为例，来说明要想锻炼情绪力量和耐力也需要面对某种精神上的困难。
③考查主题句和段落之间的关系。根据该段中提到的 It's the quality of our relationships 及 …we develop a greater sense of emotional connection 可知，焦虑可以增强情感关系和联系。
④考查句子与句子间的关系。该句是对上文 stress 的解释，故选G。
⑤考查尾句与全文的关系。第二、三、四段提出了焦虑的好处，最后一段为全文的总结：既然焦虑对我们的健康的有积极作用，那么是我们运用它的时候了。
37．答案：C
解析： 根据下文 the baby wasn't moving as much as usual 可知，她有察觉到胎动异常。
38．答案：B
解析：根据上文 the baby wasn't moving as much as usual 可知，她决定去医院确保一切正常。
39．答案：A
解析：根据上下文孩子不像往常那样动弹及需要手术可知，宝宝的心率正在下降。
40．答案：A
解析：句意：孩子需要立刻进行手术分娩。
41．答案：B
解析：Hernandez 听到医生的话后，十分震惊。
42．答案：C
解析：因为需要立马手术，所以 Hernandez 被急忙送到了手术室。
43．答案：D
解析：在去手术室的路上，她感到无法抗拒的焦虑。
44．答案：C
解析：就在那时，手术室里的一名护士介入(stepped in)帮忙。
45．答案：D
解析：根据下文Ifelt like my mom was there,holding me 可知，医生做手术的时候护士抱着她。
46．答案：A
解析：然后护士把手放在她的脸上，开始哼曲子。
47．答案：D
解析：引号里面的都是 Hernandez 回忆的内容。
48．答案：C
解析：根据 Hernandez had no family with her可知，除了(Apart from)她的丈夫外。
49．答案：B
解析：护士的温暖介入行为让她感觉到宽慰。
50．答案：A
解析：当妈妈在场的时候，你会感觉到受到保护。
51．答案：B
解析：那位护士是第一位给她留下持久印象的人。
52．答案an; ultimately; procedures; invited; cuter; which/who; was; uploaded; preservation; in;
解析：①考查冠词。此处泛指“一次庆祝”。
②考查副词。经过两轮公开投票，两只熊猫的名字最终确定了。
③考查名词。根据 two 可知，用复数。
④考查非谓语动词。此处为 with sb/sth done的复合结构，这里的 fans 和 invite 之间为被动关系，故用 invited。
⑤考查形容词比较级。根据该句中的 than 可知，这里使用 cuter 表示更可爱。
⑥考查定语从句。which/who在此引导非限制定语从句，指代 The baby pandas。
⑦考查谓语动词。主句用现在完成时态，从句用一般过去时。
⑧考查构词法。此处应用名词作宾语。
⑨考查介词。固定短语 result in 产生，结果是。
⑩考查非谓语动词。此处为动词不定式作目的状语。
53．答案：
Dear Jack,
I was looking at our school album just a few days earlier and I recalled how great our school days were. How much fun we used to have！
Do you remember the New Year's Day celebration we had last year？How much we enjoyed ourselves that day！We were all very excited because that was our last New Year's Day celebration in school. We all exchanged gifts and cards with each other in class, sharing our loving thoughts with each other and saying best wishes to everyone. I still keep those gifts and cards with me. I really hope that we can once again meet sometime and wish you success in your studying.
Yours,
Li Hua
解析：
54．答案： Hearing that,Mrs.Atkins ashed Daniel for permission to look at the label. Daniel nodded his head in agreement and immediately turned his back to her.The teacher gently pulled the collar of the jacket back.As she did,her face looked really serious and she didn't take her eyes off the label.She stated that the jacket indeed had that specific label.Even as Phil started to accuse Daniel yet again of stealing,she told the boys to remain quietly seated while she made a quick telephone call.
A short while later,Mrs.Athins explained that she had called Daniel's mother.It turned out that both boys were right. The two mothers worked in the same office.Because Phil grew out of his jacket and Jimmy didn't like the style,their mother gave it to Daniel's mother and Daniel wore it.Instantly,Phil's face reddened.He looked at Daniel,embarrassed. “Hey,I am sorry I grabbed you.Please forgive me.”Although he was pardoned,Phil knew he was in the wrong.Full of regret,Phil was determined to be generous and avoid making assumptions.
解析：
同课章节目录