福建省泉州市泉港区第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期3月月考英语试卷(含答案解析 无听力音频和听力原文)
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| 名称 | 福建省泉州市泉港区第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期3月月考英语试卷(含答案解析 无听力音频和听力原文) |  | |
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福建省泉州市泉港区第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期3月月考英语试卷
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
Explore Central Park, one of the largest city parks in the world and one of the most famous symbols of New York. Let’s have a look at its main sights.
Central Park is New York’s largest city park and one of the biggest in the world, with an area of 843 acres. This park is home to man-made lakes, waterfalls, grass and wooded areas. You will also find the Central Park Zoo, among other attractions in this green space of New York.
Besides being the city’s primary green lungs, Central Park is also a favorite spot for many New Yorkers. It is perfect for sunbathing, going for walks, or doing outdoor sports. Something that we found curious is seeing so many people running with their babies in prams (婴儿车).
On Foot or By Bicycle
To get to know some of the wildest parts of Central Park, we suggest walking. However, to get a general feel for the whole park, the best thing to do is to hire a bicycle and enjoy the scenery.
If you decide to hire a bike, you will find lots of bike rental stores around Central Park that are not very expensive.
Open Time
From 7 a.m. to 10 p.m. on weekends. From 6 a.m. to 8:30 p.m. on weekdays.
Price
Entry to the Park is free. But if you visit some parks like Central Park Zoo, you need to buy a ticket.
Transport
Subway: Line 5, 6, 7, A, B, C and D. Bus: Line M1, M2, M3, M4 and M10.
1．Which one is right about the Central Park
A. It is home to natural lakes and waterfalls.
B. It is perfect for doing indoor sports.
C. It is the largest city park in New York.
D. It is the most famous symbol of New York.
2．Which one of the following things is free
A. Hiring a bicycle. B. Entrance to Central Park.
C. Visiting Central Park Zoo. D. Going to the Metropolitan Museum of Art.
3．Where can we find this text
A. In a science report. B. In a geography book.
C. In a fashion magazine. D. In a travel guide
It is no secret that China has an amazingly rich history and culture. My first exposure (接触) to Chinese culture came totally by chance. One day, I entered my grandfather’s personal library and took a book named Tao Te Ching (道德经) from one of the shelves. As an 8-year-old, the book’s content completely confused me, but it provided me with an early connection to a beautiful and great philosophical (哲学的) tradition that still influences me today.
Around this time, I also came across several cartoons heavily inspired by traditional Chinese culture and martial arts (武术) such as Avatar: The Last Airbender and Sagwa, the Chinese Siamese Cat. Both cartoons (卡通) describe beautiful landscapes and buildings similar to those found in classical Chinese paintings. This further developed my interest of the rich and beautiful culture.
At school I began studying Chinese. My interest in the language developed early on, combining my love of travelling with my love of meeting new people. Later on, my interest in the language developed into exploring widespread Chinese culture. I wanted to challenge myself in a totally new linguistic (语言的) surroundings and listen to the lives and stories of others in their own language. I have been lucky enough to have lived in China for around three years. I loved every second I spent there and there is never a shortage of things to see and do, people to meet, and foods to enjoy.
It is safe to say that my journey to studying Chinese has only just begun and these first steps are only a drop in the ocean of lifelong learning, but as the Chinese philosopher Laozi says, “A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.”
4．How does the author like the book Tao Te Ching
A. It encourages him to go to the library. B. It improves his habits.
C. It has a long-lasting influence on him. D. It makes him know his grandfather better.
5．What makes the author more interested in Chinese culture
A. Watching some cartoons. B. Describing Chinese paintings.
C. Living abroad for long. D. Cooking Chinese food.
6．What can we learn from paragraph 3
A. Chinese culture differs greatly from others’.
B. Travelling takes up much of the author’s time.
C. The author keeps a diary every day when he lived in China.
D. The author learns languages in real surroundings.
7．What is the best title for the text
A. My Grandpa’s Influence on Me B. My Exploration of Chinese Culture
C. My Travel Diary in China D. My Exposure to Language
Cuckoos(布谷鸟) are masters of cheating. When it comes to raising young, they don't spend the energy building a nest(鸟巢), protecting eggs or feeding children. Instead, the female passes these roles on to other birds. They don't raise their own young. Usually, they lay their eggs in the nests of other birds, fooling other birds into thinking the cuckoo eggs are theirs.
To succeed in doing this, & female cuckoo watches over her chosen nest to observe feeding times. When the host parent leaves its nest in search of food, the cuckoo quickly lays her eggs among those already in the nest. Sometimes, she will even destroy and remove one of the host's eggs to make room for her own.
Cuckoos are medium-sized birds with long tails, and often have gray or brown backs. When they hatch(孵化) and begin to grow in a host's nest, the difference between the two can be obvious to an onlooker. Often the cuckoo is twice the size of its foster parents(养父母)，but still continues to receive food from them.
The cuckoo imposter(冒名顶替者）is usually the only baby bird that the host parent has to care for. This is because when the cuckoo hatches after around 11 days, it gets rid of all the other eggs in the nest. It will lift each egg onto its back before throwing them one by one over the edge of the nest. Even then, the nonbiological parent will continue to treat it as one of its own.
Also, cuckoos have developed to produce eggs that are similar in color to their main hosts'. This reduces the chances of eggs being attacked. Female cuckoos have been known to take host birds' attention away after laying their eggs by producing a noise similar to Eurasian sparrowhawks, scaring birds away from returning to the nest and allowing time for the cuckoo to make her escape unnoticed.
8．What do mother cuckoos usually do when it comes to raising their young
A. Attend to eggs.
B. Build a new nest.
C. Learn feeding skills.
D. Rely on other birds.
9．What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 3 refer to
A. Other cuckoos. B. Baby cuckoos.
C. Cuckoo's host parents. D. Cuckoo's birth parents.
10．What can be inferred about the cuckoo imposter
A. It usually hatches out earlier than the other eggs in the nest.
B. It throws all the other eggs out of nests with its mother's help.
C. It often makes a noise to scare other birds away from the nest.
D. It looks much larger than other eggs in the nest before hatching.
11．Which can be the best title for the text
A. How cuckoos protect their children
B. How cuckoos fool other birds
C. How cuckoos destroy others' nests
D. How cuckoos produce eggs
A study has shown how ecotourism in the Philippines has changed people’s attitudes towards marine (海洋的) conservation (保护).
Researchers from the University of Victoria and other institutes in Philippines visited three sites where tourists pay to swim with whale sharks in the wild. They interviewed a range of locals in Oslob, Donsol and Pintuyan, including fishers and ex-whale shark hunters. At Oslob, the largest of the three sites, people were more likely to speak about the resulting improvements to their quality of life and an increase in job opportunities. At the smaller, less profitable sites, responses were more likely to be about the changes in how people behaved towards the whale sharks.
Dr. Jackie Ziegler, leader of the team of researchers, said, “Many of the people reported they now care about and value whale sharks because of tourism activities. They also expressed the community’s emotional connection to the species and the strong need to protect them. Before the introduction of tourist activities, most of the locals admitted harming the sharks by hitting them with stones or riding them.” In terms of attitudes towards the wider marine environment, the majority of respondents now actively encourage others to care for the ocean and they also use more sustainable (可持续的) fishing practices.
The study also acknowledged the possible negative effects of tourism on the marine environment, such as effects on the health of local coral reefs (珊瑚礁) and of the sharks. It concluded that further studies were needed to assess these effects before firm conclusion could be drawn on the positive effect of whale sharks tourism on ocean conservation.
Nevertheless, the researchers say their work suggests ecotourism can be an effective means of strengthening protection. “Bringing in the views of the local tour operation to the study was necessary in uncovering the true effect of whale shark tourism and the wider benefit to the ocean conservation in the Philippines,” Dr Ziegler added.
12．When interviewed, local people did NOT talk about __________
A. Improvement of life. B. Behaviours towards sharks.
C. Increases of work chances. D. Relationships between people.
13．Which word can best describe locals’ action towards marine life before ecotourism
A. Protective. B. Satisfying. C. Unsustainable. D. Suitable.
14．What will the researchers possibly do next
A. Improve local living conditions.
B. Draw a firm conclusion about the effect.
C. Encourage fishers to hunt more whale sharks.
D. Assess possible negative effects tourism may bring.
15．What may be the best title of the text
A. Ecotourism Transforms Locals’ Attitudes to Marine Conservation.
B. Ecotourism Does Much Good to Marine Life as Before.
C. Marine ecotourism Gives Rise to a New Kind of Business.
D. Ecotourism Has Brought Large Benefits to People.
二、七选五
16．Studying longer does not necessarily mean studying better. ①______ Below are some great ways of learning as much as you can without getting too stressed.
Find the right place to study.
The first thing you need to do is avoid distractions (分散注意力的事物) while studying. ②______ You should keep away from television sets and phone calls. Get all of your study materials together, so you will not be interrupted in the middle of your session.
Break down the tasks into smaller parts.
When you have gotten everything ready, list the items you need to study, and arrange them across several hours or days, depending on how big your load is. As a general rule, assign (分配) at least one hour to each subject. ③______ By doing this, you will be able to know more easily how long you need for each topic.
Schedule study breaks.
When you have listed all of your tasks and made a schedule, you should arrange study breaks. ④______ This will give your eyes some time to rest, and yourself a chance to go to the bathroom or have some coffee. Scheduled breaks will reduce the need for you to interrupt yourself to the lowest level during the study session.
Put your tasks in order of importance.
⑤______ Just in case you run out of time to study, or if you think you do not have enough time to cover all topics, you should study in an order.
A. Each break may take about 15 minutes every two hours.
B. Learn to arrange the subjects in order of importance.
C. This means going to one place that will give you peace and quiet.
D. The key to efficient studying is following the schedule strictly.
E. You can find a way to test your knowledge by having a study partner.
F. If you have a broad subject, you will need to break it down into smaller parts.
G. To make the best use of your time, you need to learn how to study efficiently(高效地).
三、完形填空（15空）
Many years ago I lived in New York City. One Sunday morning I decided to ____1____ my parents who lived in a small town two hours north. As I approached (靠近) the town, my car ____2____. It happened in the late 1970s when there were no cellphones. A woman in her thirties ____3____ to offer me a ride to a mechanic (修理工) in town, and as we ____4____ on the way in, I learned that she was a local realtor (房地产经纪人). I ____5____ that I was from the city seeing my parents. We exchanged ____6____ and went our separate ways, but I never forgot her ____7____.
Forty years later, both my parents now passed away; I decided to ____8____ their house because I was unable to pay the tax (税). I ____9____ the realtor who had helped me all those years ago and called her office by the number on her business card I always treasured. _____10_____, the lady had passed away, _____11_____ her daughter and granddaughter were running the _____12_____ and ended up being my realtors.
They were _____13_____ to work for their late family member’s old acquaintance (相识之人) who always remembered a simple act of kindness from a _____14_____. And, knowing my difficulties, they helped me, sell the house for free.
Kindness _____15_____ in the same family, and I felt quite thankful, again.
17．A. find B. visit C. contact D. protect
18．A. broke down B. showed up C. pulled away D. took off
19．A. promised B. happened C. refused D. stopped
20．A. met B. cheered C. chatted D. passed
21．A. shared B. heard C. thought D. imagined
22．A. gifts B. cards C. ideas D. messages
23．A. situation B. patience C. courage D. kindness
24．A. clean B. sell C. decorate D. repair
25．A. mentioned B. considered C. remembered D. informed
26．A. Undoubtedly B. Suddenly C. Frankly D. Unluckily
27．A. but B. because C. since D. unless
28．A. town B. program C. business D. industry
29．A. brave B. happy C. nervous D. worried
30．A. friend B. stranger C. competitor D. customer
31．A. matters B. changes C. continues D. disappears
四、短文填空
32．We all know that forgiving yourself and others can bring you peace of mind. Recently, a new study published in the journal Psychology and Health ①________ (find) that forgiveness may help you sleep well, too. Researchers led by Luther College psychology professor Loren Toussaint surveyed nearly 1,500 American adults to rate how likely they were ②________ (forgive) both themselves for their own mistakes and others for hurting them. Then the participants were asked quite a few questions over their sleep quality, life ③________ (satisfy), and overall physical health. Their findings show that people who were forgiving slept much ④________ (well) at night, and, in turn, were happier and healthier than those who went to bed ⑤________ anger.
The results led the researchers to conclude that forgiveness of others and self-forgiveness may help create a ⑥________ (relax) mental state that supports sound sleep, ⑦___ ____ is connected with better health. Of course, forgiving yourself or someone else isn’t always easy. According to Karen Swartz, a doctor of the Johns Hopkins Hospital, it is about more than just ⑧________ (say) the words.
“It is an active process in which you make a decision to let go of negative feelings ⑨________ the person deserves it or not,” Swartz explains.
So, next time you can’t sleep at night, why not give forgiveness ⑩_________ try It’s certain that it can make you feel better the next day.
五、语法填空
33．This is not only an honour for myself, but also ________ (recognize) of and encouragement for all scientists in China. (所给词的适当形式填空)
34．In 1969, Tu Youyou was chosen ________ (establish) a team to find a cure for malaria. (所给词的适当形式填空)
35．Among his many good characters, honesty is the most ________ (impress) one. (所给词的适当形式填空)
36．What was Jeff's________(react) when you told him about the job (所给词的适当形式填空)
37．The laboratory ________ which they worked had poor air quality. (所给词的适当形式填空)
六、单词拼写
38．After hundreds of failed experiments, they eventually came across a ________ (大有希望的) chemical. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
39．It seems like so many ________ (方面) of Beijing Opera come from ancient traditions. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
40．The ________ (气氛) in the room was so stuffy that I could hardly breathe. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
七、首字母填空
41．There is a general a________ that smoking is harmful. (根据首字母单词拼写)
42．What makes it s________ is that it shows a thin figure with an expression of fear. (根据首字母单词拼写)
八、读后续写
43．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Once upon a time, there lived a poor but cheerful shoemaker. He was so happy that he sang all day long. The children loved to stand around his window to listen to him.
Next door to the shoemaker lived a rich man. He used to sit up all night to count his gold. In the morning, he went to bed, but he could not sleep because of the sound of the shoemaker’s singing. One day, he thought of a way to stop the singing. He wrote a letter to the shoemaker inviting him over for a cup of tea.
The shoemaker came at once, and to his great surprise, the rich man gave him a bag of gold as a gift. The shoemaker took the bag and thanked the rich man. When he returned home, the shoemaker couldn’t wait to open the bag. He had never seen so much gold in his life! He sat down at his bench and began, carefully, to count it. The children watched through the window.
There was so much there that the shoemaker was afraid to let it out of his sight. So he took it to bed with him. But he could not sleep for worrying about it. So he got out of bed and went to hide it in the attic (阁楼), but he was not sure if that was a good place.
Very early in the morning, he got up and brought his gold down from the attic. He had decided to hide it up the chimney (烟囱) instead. But after breakfast, he thought it would be safer in the chicken house. So he hid it there. But he was still uneasy, and in a little while he dug a hole in the garden and buried his bag of gold in it.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
He was in no mood for singing and found it difficult to focus on his work.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
At last the shoemaker felt so unhappy that he took his bag of gold and ran next door to the rich man.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Central Park is New York’s largest city park…(中央公园是纽约最大的城市公园……)”可知，中央公园是纽约最大的城市公园。故选C。
2．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Price部分的第一句“Entry to the Park is free. (进入公园是免费的)”可知，中央公园的门票是免费的。故选B。
3．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Explore Central Park, one of the largest city parks in the world and one of the most famous symbols of New York. Let’s have a look at its main sights. ( 探索中央公园，世界上最大的城市公园之一，也是纽约最著名的象征之一。让我们来看看它的主要景点。)”可知，本文主要介绍了美国的中央公园，并介绍了它的主要景点。所以本文应出自旅游指南。故选D。
4．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。由本文第一段中的关键句but it provided me with an early connection to a beautiful and great philosophical (哲学的) tradition that still influences me today.(但它让我与一个美丽而伟大的哲学传统有了早期的联系， 这个传统至今仍影响着我。)可知，《道德经》对 作者有深远长久的影响，故选C。
5．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。由本文第二段中的关键句Both cartoons describe beautiful landscapes and buildings similar to those found in classical Chinese paintings. This further developed my love of the rich and beautiful culture.(这两部动画片都描绘了与中国古典绘画相似的美丽风景和建筑。这进一步培养了我对丰富而美丽的文化的热 爱。)可知，作者看了动画片后对中国文化更加感 兴趣，故选A。
6．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。由本文第三段中的关键句I wanted to challenge myself in a totally new linguistic(语言的)landscape and listen to the lives and stories of others in their own language. I have been lucky enough to have lived in China for around three years.(我想在一个全新的语言环境中挑战自己，用他们自己的语言倾听别人的生活和故事。我很幸运在中国生活了大 约三年。)可知，作者在真实的语言环境中学习汉语，故选D。
7．答案：B
解析：标题判断题。由本文内容，结合第一段中的 关键句My first exposure(接触) to Chinese culture came totally by chance，(我第一次接触中国文化完全是偶然的。)第二段中的关键句This further developed my love of the rich and beautiful culture.(这进一步培养了我对这个丰富 而美丽的文化的热爱。)以及第三段中的关键句 Later on, my interest in the language developed into exploring widespread Chinese culture.(后来，我对语言的兴趣发展到探索广泛 的中国文化。)可知，文章主要介绍了作者对中国 文化的探索，所以 B.My Exploration of Chinese Culture (我对中国文化的探索)作为题目最合适。故选B。
8．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的Instead, the female passes these roles on to other birds. They don't raise their own young. Usually, they lay their eggs in the nests of other birds, fooling other birds into thinking the cuckoo eggs are theirs.（相反，雌性把这些角色传递给其他鸟。它们不抚养自己的孩子。通常，它们把蛋下在别的鸟的巢里，让别的鸟以为布谷鸟蛋是它们的。）可知，在孵化幼鸟的时候，布谷鸟总是依赖其他鸟类。故选B。
9．答案：C
解析：代词指代题。根据划线前半句Often the cuckoo is twice the size of its foster parents（通常情况下，布谷鸟的体型是养父母的两倍。）可知，虽然和亲鸟差别很大，但布谷鸟有鸟仍能从养父母那里获得食物。所以划线单词them指的是"养父母"。结合选项A.Other cuckoos其他布谷鸟；B.Baby cuckoos布谷鸟幼鸟；C.Its host parents它的养父母；D.Its birth parents它的亲生父母。故选C。
10．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的The cuckoo imposter(冒名顶替者）is usually the only baby bird that the host parent has to care for. This is because when the cuckoo hatches after around 11 days, it gets rid of all the other eggs in the nest. It will lift each egg onto its back before throwing them one by one over the edge of the nest.（冒充布谷鸟的雏鸟通常是宿主父母需要照顾的唯一雏鸟。这是因为当布谷鸟在11天后孵化时，它会把巢中所有其他的蛋都扔掉。它会把每个蛋背在背上，然后把它们一个一个地扔出巢穴的边缘。）可知，当布谷鸟孵化出来的时候，其他蛋还处于孵化状态。因此可推断，布谷鸟比鸟巢中其他鸟类孵化的要早。故选A。
11．答案：B
解析：标题归纳题。根据第一段中的Cuckoos(布谷鸟) are masters of cheating.（布谷鸟是欺骗的大师。）以及文章主要内容可知，文章主要介绍了布谷鸟是如何欺骗其他鸟类为其孵化幼鸟的。所以"How cuckoos fool other birds（布谷鸟是如何欺骗其他鸟类的）可以作为文章标题。故选C。
12．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句"At Oslob, the largest of the three sites, people were more likely to speak about the resulting improvements to their quality of life and an increase in job opportunities. At the smaller, less profitable sites, responses were more likely to be about the changes in how people behaved towards the whale sharks.(在三个地方中最大的Oslob，人们更愿意谈论由此带来的生活质量的改善和就业机会的增加。在规模较小、利润较低的地方，人们的反应更可能是关于人们的行为给鲨鱼带来变化。)"可知，当地人关心生活质量的改善、就业机会的增加和人们对鲨鱼的行为，不包括"人与人之间的关系"。故选D项。
13．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中"Before the introduction of tourist activities, most of the locals admitted harming the sharks by hitting them with stones or riding them.(在引进旅游活动之前，大多数当地人承认用石头打鲨鱼或骑鲨鱼来伤害它们。)"可知，在 生态旅游之前人们对海洋生物的行为是"不可持续的"。故选C项。
14．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段"The study also acknowledged the possible negative effects of tourism on the marine environment, such as effects on the health of local coral reefs(珊瑚礁)and of the sharks. It concluded that further studies were needed to assess these effects before firm conclusion could be drawn on the positive effect of whale sharks tourism on ocean conservation.(该研究还承认旅游业可能对海洋环境产生负面影响，比如说对当地珊瑚礁和对鲨鱼的影响。该研究总结，在就鲨鱼旅游对鲨鱼保护的积极影响得出确切结论之前，需要进一步的研究来评估这些负面影响。)"可知，研究者接下来要进一步评估旅游带来的负面 影响，故选D项。
15．答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文并结合文章第一段"A study has shown how ecotourism in the Philippines has changed people's attitudes towards marine(海洋的)conservation(保护).(一项研究表明，菲律宾的生态旅游改变了人们对海洋保护的态度。)"可知，本文主要讲述一项研究的结果，生态旅游可以让人们转变对海洋保护的态度。故选A项。
16．答案：①-⑤GCFAB
解析：本文是一篇说明文, 介绍了如何高效学习的几点建议。
①选G。根据本空前的“Studying longer does not necessarily mean studying better. ”可知, 学习时间长并不意味着学得更好, 下文又介绍了高效学习的几点建议, 此处需要与“高效学习”及“时间”有关的过渡句。故选G项。
②选C。根据本空前的“The first thing you need to do is avoid distractions while studying. ”可知, 你需要做的第一件事就是避开学习时分散注意力的事物, 结合本段小标题可知, 此处应讲正确的学习地点会带来的影响。故选C项。
③选F。根据本空前的“As a general rule, assign at least one hour to each subject. ”及空后“By doing this... each topic. ”可知, 此处是讲根据科目合理安排学习时间, F项对此作进一步说明, 切题, 故选F项。
④选A。根据本空前的“you should arrange study breaks. ”及本段小标题可知, 此处应讲具体怎样安排学习时的休息时间, 且选项中只有A项涉及“break”, 故选A项。
⑤选B。根据本段小标题及本空后的“Just in case you run out of time to study, or if you think you do not have enough time to cover all topics, you should study in an order. ”可知, 此段讲按照重要程度有序安排学习任务, 故选B项。
17．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:一个星期天的早晨，我决定去看望我的父母，他们住在往北两小时车程的一个小镇上。A. find找到;B.visit参观，拜访;C. contact联系;D. protect保护。根据下文"that I was from the city seeing my parents"可知，作者决定去拜访父母。故选B项。
18．答案：A
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意:当我快到镇上时，我的车抛锚了。A. broke down出故障;B. showed up出现;C. pulled away离开，脱身;D. took off起飞，脱掉。根据"A woman in her thirties _____to offer me a ride to a mechanic (修理工)in town"可知，作者的车抛锚了。故选A项。
19．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:一个三十多岁的女人停下来让我搭便车去镇上的一个机械师那里，在我们聊天的路上， 我得知她是当地的一个房地产经纪人。A. promised承诺;B. happened发生; C. refused拒绝;D. stopped停止。根据上文"It happened in the late 1970s when there were no cellphones."可知，那时候没有手机，一个好心的女人停下来帮忙。故选D项。
20．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:一个三十多岁的女人停下来让我搭便车去镇上的一个机械师那里，在我们聊天的路上， 我得知她是当地的一个房地产经纪人。A. met遇见;B. cheered欢呼;C. chatted聊天;D. passed通过。根据"I learned that she was a local realtor"可知，作者和女人通过交谈知道了她的职业。故选C项。
21．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:我告诉他我是从城里来看望父母的。A. shared分享;B. heard听见;C. thought思考;D. imagined想象。根据"that I was from the city seeing my parents."可知，此处表示作者分享自己的个人情况。故选A项。
22．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们交换了卡片，分道扬镳，但我从未忘记她的好意。A. gifts礼物;B. cards卡片;C. ideas主意;D. messages信息。根据下文"called her office by the number on her business card I always treasured"可知，作者和女人交 换了名片。故选B项。
23．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们交换了卡片，分道扬镳，但我从未忘记她的好意。A. situation情形;B. patience耐 心;C. courage勇气;D. kindness善意。根据上文"A woman in her thirties _____to offer me a ride to a mechanic (修理工)in town"可知，在作者汽车抛锚后，这个好心的女人前来帮忙，这是她的善意。故选D项。
24．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:我决定卖掉他们的房子，因为我付不起税。A. clean清理;B. sell卖; C. decorate装饰;D. repair修理。根据"because I was unable to pay the tax"可知，作者没有钱来支付税费，所以只能卖房子。故选B项。
25．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:我想起了多年前帮助过我的那位房地产经纪人，我按她名片上的号码给她打了电话，我 一直珍藏着她的名片。A. mentioned提及;B. considered考虑;C. remembered记得，想起;D. informed通知。根据"who had helped me all those years ago"可知，作者想起了很多年前帮助过自己的女人。故选C项。
26．答案：D
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意:不幸的是，这位女士已经去世了，但她的女儿和孙女经营着这家公司，最后成为了我的 房地产经纪人。A. Undoubtedly无疑地;B. Suddenly突然;C. Frankly坦率地;D. Unluckily不幸地。根据"the lady had passed away"可知，这位女士去世了，这是不幸的。故选D项。
27．答案：A
解析：考查连词词义辨析。句意:不幸的是，这位女士已经去世了，但她的女儿和孙女经营着这家公司，最后成为了我的 房地产经纪人。A. but但是;B. because因为; C. since既然，自从;D. unless除非。根据上文讲到女人去世及后文her daughter and granddaughter were running the _____ and ended up being my realtors."可知，虽然女人去世，但是她的后代变成了作者的房地产经纪人，前后为转折关系。故选A项。
28．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:不幸的是，这位女士已经去世了，但她的女儿和孙女经营着这家公司，最后成为了我的 房地产经纪人。A. town小镇; B. program项目;C. business生意;D. industry产业。根据上文"called her office by the number on her business card I always treasured"可知，女人去世了，她之前的生意被家人继承了。故选C项。
29．答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他们很高兴为他们已故家庭成员的老朋友工作，这位老朋友总是记得陌生人的一个简 单的善举。A. brave勇敢的;B. happy开心的;C. nervous紧张的;D, worried担心的。根据下文"who always remembered a simple act of kindness"可知，作者一直记得女人的善意帮助，她的家人十分高兴帮助作者。故选B项。
30．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:他们很高兴为他们已故家庭成员的老朋友工作，这位老朋友总是记得陌生人的一个简单 的善举。A. friend朋友;B. stranger陌生人;C. competitor竞争者;D. customer顾客。根据上文"It happened in the late 1970s when there were no cellphones. A woman in her thirties _____to offer me a ride to a mechanic(修理工) in town"可知，作者在遇到困难 时，是一个陌生女人提供了帮助。故选B项。
31．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:善良在同一个家庭中继续着，我再次感到非常感激。A. matters要紧;B. changes改变;C. continues继续;D. disappears消失。根据上文"And, knowing my difficulties, they helped me, sell the house for free."可知，女人的家人像她一样帮助了作者，所以说，善意在这个同样的家庭里继续。故选C项。
32．答案：has found；to forgive；satisfaction；better；in；relaxing ；which；saying ；whether；a
解析：①考查时态。句意:最近，发表在《心理学与健康》杂志上的一项新研究发现，宽恕也可以帮助你睡得好。分析句子可知，这里应填谓语动词，a new study和find为主动关系，再由Recently可知，这里应用现在完成时，助动词用has。故填has found。
②考查非谓语动词。句意:由路德学院心理学教授Loren Toussaint领导的研究人员对近1500名美国成年人进行了调查以评估他们原谅自己的错误和别人伤害他们的可能性。此处为短语be likely to do sth.表示“有可能做某事”。故填to forgive。
③考查名词。句意:然后，杜桑和他的团队就参与者的睡眠质量、生活满意度和整体身体健康问题向他们提出了很多问题。分析句子可知，这里应填名词，与前面quality以及后文health为并列关系，作介词的宾语，且satisfaction表“满意”，为不 可数名词。故填satisfaction。
④考查副词比较级。句意:他们的研究结果表明，宽容的人晚上睡得更好，反过来，也比那些带着愤怒上床的人更快乐、更健康。由下文than可知，这里应用副词比较级。故填better。
⑤考查介词。句意:他们的研究结果表明，宽容的人晚上睡得更好，反过来，也比那些带着愤怒上床的人更快乐、更健康。短语in anger表示“愤怒地”。故填in。
⑥考查形容词。句意:研究结果使研究人员得出结论，宽恕他人和宽恕自己可能有助于创造一种放松的精神状态，从而支持良好的睡眠，这与更好的健康有关。修饰后文state应用形容词relaxing，故填relaxing。
⑦考查定语从句。句意:研究结果使研究人员得出结论，宽恕他人和宽恕自己可能有助于创造一种放松的精神状态，从而支持良好的睡眠，这与更好的健康有关。分析句子可知，这里考查非限制性定语从句，先行词sound sleep，指物，在从句 中作主语。故填which。
⑧考查非谓语动词。句意:据约翰霍普金斯医院的医生凯伦斯沃茨说，这不仅仅是说说而已。作介词about的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填saying。
⑨考查固定句型。句意:斯沃茨解释说:“这是一个积极的过程，在这个过程中，你决定放下负面情绪，不管这个人是否值得。”句型whether...or not表"无论是……还……"。故填whether。
⑩考查冠词。句意:所以，下次你晚上睡不着的时候，为什么不试着原谅别人呢 分析句子可知，这里考查give sth. a try，表示"尝试一下某事"，为常用搭配。故填a。
33．答案：recognition
解析：
34．答案：to establish
解析：
35．答案：impressive
解析：根据句意和结构可知这里表示“令人印象深刻的”， the most+形容词是最高级，impress是 动词“给……留下深刻印象”,impressive是形容词“令人印象深刻的”。故填impressive。
36．答案：reaction
解析：句意:当你告诉杰夫那份工作时，他有什么反应 分析句子结构可知此处要填的是名词做表语，reaction是可数名词"反应"，根据谓语was是单数形式，所以用单数形式。故填:reaction。
37．答案：in
解析：考查介词。句意:他们工作的实验室空气质量很差。分析句子结构可知，本句是"词+关系代词"引导的定语从句，修饰先行词 laboratory, 根据后文的worked可知，此处应是固定搭配: work in意为"在……中工作"，先行词作从句中作in的宾语。故填in。
38．答案：promising
解析：考查形容词。句意:经过数百次失败的实验，他们终于发现了一种有望成功的化学物质。分析句子，设空处使用形容词作定语，修饰名词，表示"大有希望的"用promising。故填promising。
39．答案：aspects
解析：考查名词。句意:京剧的很多方面似乎都来自古老的传统。表示"方面"用aspect, many搭配名词复数。故填aspects。
40．答案：atmosphere
解析：考查名词。句意:房间里的气氛是如此沉闷以至于我几乎不能呼吸。空前是定冠词，所以空处应填名词作主语，根据所给中文提示词，应是atmosphere意为"气氛"。故填atmosphere。
41．答案：awareness/wareness
解析：横线前有冠词‘a’与形容词general修饰，故横线处应为单数名词，即“awareness”，意为‘意识’。故填 awareness。
42．答案：striking/triking
解析：根据题干要求，本题需要表达“它引人注目的是它显示了一个瘦削的身影和一个恐惧的表情”这一语义。分析句子，此处要用形容词，表达“引人注目的”意思，结合首字母，应填单词“striking”。因此本题答案是“striking”。
43．答案：
He was in no mood for singing and found it difficult to focus on his work. He was too worried about the safety of his gold. When he was working, he couldn’t help running in and out again and again to see if his gold was all right. And he kept removing the bag from one place to another to keep it safe. What’s worse, he lay awake all night because he was always trying to count the gold. Worst of all, the children no longer came to see him.
At last the shoemaker felt so unhappy that he took his bag of gold and ran next door to the rich man. He handed the bag of gold to the rich man the moment he opened the door. “Please take back your gold,” he said. “The worry of it is making me upset all day and night, and I have lost all of my friends. I would rather be a poor shoemaker as I was before.” The rich man was amazed. Before he could say a word, the shoemaker had left. From then on, the shoemaker was happy again and sang all day long at his work.
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
Explore Central Park, one of the largest city parks in the world and one of the most famous symbols of New York. Let’s have a look at its main sights.
Central Park is New York’s largest city park and one of the biggest in the world, with an area of 843 acres. This park is home to man-made lakes, waterfalls, grass and wooded areas. You will also find the Central Park Zoo, among other attractions in this green space of New York.
Besides being the city’s primary green lungs, Central Park is also a favorite spot for many New Yorkers. It is perfect for sunbathing, going for walks, or doing outdoor sports. Something that we found curious is seeing so many people running with their babies in prams (婴儿车).
On Foot or By Bicycle
To get to know some of the wildest parts of Central Park, we suggest walking. However, to get a general feel for the whole park, the best thing to do is to hire a bicycle and enjoy the scenery.
If you decide to hire a bike, you will find lots of bike rental stores around Central Park that are not very expensive.
Open Time
From 7 a.m. to 10 p.m. on weekends. From 6 a.m. to 8:30 p.m. on weekdays.
Price
Entry to the Park is free. But if you visit some parks like Central Park Zoo, you need to buy a ticket.
Transport
Subway: Line 5, 6, 7, A, B, C and D. Bus: Line M1, M2, M3, M4 and M10.
1．Which one is right about the Central Park
A. It is home to natural lakes and waterfalls.
B. It is perfect for doing indoor sports.
C. It is the largest city park in New York.
D. It is the most famous symbol of New York.
2．Which one of the following things is free
A. Hiring a bicycle. B. Entrance to Central Park.
C. Visiting Central Park Zoo. D. Going to the Metropolitan Museum of Art.
3．Where can we find this text
A. In a science report. B. In a geography book.
C. In a fashion magazine. D. In a travel guide
It is no secret that China has an amazingly rich history and culture. My first exposure (接触) to Chinese culture came totally by chance. One day, I entered my grandfather’s personal library and took a book named Tao Te Ching (道德经) from one of the shelves. As an 8-year-old, the book’s content completely confused me, but it provided me with an early connection to a beautiful and great philosophical (哲学的) tradition that still influences me today.
Around this time, I also came across several cartoons heavily inspired by traditional Chinese culture and martial arts (武术) such as Avatar: The Last Airbender and Sagwa, the Chinese Siamese Cat. Both cartoons (卡通) describe beautiful landscapes and buildings similar to those found in classical Chinese paintings. This further developed my interest of the rich and beautiful culture.
At school I began studying Chinese. My interest in the language developed early on, combining my love of travelling with my love of meeting new people. Later on, my interest in the language developed into exploring widespread Chinese culture. I wanted to challenge myself in a totally new linguistic (语言的) surroundings and listen to the lives and stories of others in their own language. I have been lucky enough to have lived in China for around three years. I loved every second I spent there and there is never a shortage of things to see and do, people to meet, and foods to enjoy.
It is safe to say that my journey to studying Chinese has only just begun and these first steps are only a drop in the ocean of lifelong learning, but as the Chinese philosopher Laozi says, “A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.”
4．How does the author like the book Tao Te Ching
A. It encourages him to go to the library. B. It improves his habits.
C. It has a long-lasting influence on him. D. It makes him know his grandfather better.
5．What makes the author more interested in Chinese culture
A. Watching some cartoons. B. Describing Chinese paintings.
C. Living abroad for long. D. Cooking Chinese food.
6．What can we learn from paragraph 3
A. Chinese culture differs greatly from others’.
B. Travelling takes up much of the author’s time.
C. The author keeps a diary every day when he lived in China.
D. The author learns languages in real surroundings.
7．What is the best title for the text
A. My Grandpa’s Influence on Me B. My Exploration of Chinese Culture
C. My Travel Diary in China D. My Exposure to Language
Cuckoos(布谷鸟) are masters of cheating. When it comes to raising young, they don't spend the energy building a nest(鸟巢), protecting eggs or feeding children. Instead, the female passes these roles on to other birds. They don't raise their own young. Usually, they lay their eggs in the nests of other birds, fooling other birds into thinking the cuckoo eggs are theirs.
To succeed in doing this, & female cuckoo watches over her chosen nest to observe feeding times. When the host parent leaves its nest in search of food, the cuckoo quickly lays her eggs among those already in the nest. Sometimes, she will even destroy and remove one of the host's eggs to make room for her own.
Cuckoos are medium-sized birds with long tails, and often have gray or brown backs. When they hatch(孵化) and begin to grow in a host's nest, the difference between the two can be obvious to an onlooker. Often the cuckoo is twice the size of its foster parents(养父母)，but still continues to receive food from them.
The cuckoo imposter(冒名顶替者）is usually the only baby bird that the host parent has to care for. This is because when the cuckoo hatches after around 11 days, it gets rid of all the other eggs in the nest. It will lift each egg onto its back before throwing them one by one over the edge of the nest. Even then, the nonbiological parent will continue to treat it as one of its own.
Also, cuckoos have developed to produce eggs that are similar in color to their main hosts'. This reduces the chances of eggs being attacked. Female cuckoos have been known to take host birds' attention away after laying their eggs by producing a noise similar to Eurasian sparrowhawks, scaring birds away from returning to the nest and allowing time for the cuckoo to make her escape unnoticed.
8．What do mother cuckoos usually do when it comes to raising their young
A. Attend to eggs.
B. Build a new nest.
C. Learn feeding skills.
D. Rely on other birds.
9．What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 3 refer to
A. Other cuckoos. B. Baby cuckoos.
C. Cuckoo's host parents. D. Cuckoo's birth parents.
10．What can be inferred about the cuckoo imposter
A. It usually hatches out earlier than the other eggs in the nest.
B. It throws all the other eggs out of nests with its mother's help.
C. It often makes a noise to scare other birds away from the nest.
D. It looks much larger than other eggs in the nest before hatching.
11．Which can be the best title for the text
A. How cuckoos protect their children
B. How cuckoos fool other birds
C. How cuckoos destroy others' nests
D. How cuckoos produce eggs
A study has shown how ecotourism in the Philippines has changed people’s attitudes towards marine (海洋的) conservation (保护).
Researchers from the University of Victoria and other institutes in Philippines visited three sites where tourists pay to swim with whale sharks in the wild. They interviewed a range of locals in Oslob, Donsol and Pintuyan, including fishers and ex-whale shark hunters. At Oslob, the largest of the three sites, people were more likely to speak about the resulting improvements to their quality of life and an increase in job opportunities. At the smaller, less profitable sites, responses were more likely to be about the changes in how people behaved towards the whale sharks.
Dr. Jackie Ziegler, leader of the team of researchers, said, “Many of the people reported they now care about and value whale sharks because of tourism activities. They also expressed the community’s emotional connection to the species and the strong need to protect them. Before the introduction of tourist activities, most of the locals admitted harming the sharks by hitting them with stones or riding them.” In terms of attitudes towards the wider marine environment, the majority of respondents now actively encourage others to care for the ocean and they also use more sustainable (可持续的) fishing practices.
The study also acknowledged the possible negative effects of tourism on the marine environment, such as effects on the health of local coral reefs (珊瑚礁) and of the sharks. It concluded that further studies were needed to assess these effects before firm conclusion could be drawn on the positive effect of whale sharks tourism on ocean conservation.
Nevertheless, the researchers say their work suggests ecotourism can be an effective means of strengthening protection. “Bringing in the views of the local tour operation to the study was necessary in uncovering the true effect of whale shark tourism and the wider benefit to the ocean conservation in the Philippines,” Dr Ziegler added.
12．When interviewed, local people did NOT talk about __________
A. Improvement of life. B. Behaviours towards sharks.
C. Increases of work chances. D. Relationships between people.
13．Which word can best describe locals’ action towards marine life before ecotourism
A. Protective. B. Satisfying. C. Unsustainable. D. Suitable.
14．What will the researchers possibly do next
A. Improve local living conditions.
B. Draw a firm conclusion about the effect.
C. Encourage fishers to hunt more whale sharks.
D. Assess possible negative effects tourism may bring.
15．What may be the best title of the text
A. Ecotourism Transforms Locals’ Attitudes to Marine Conservation.
B. Ecotourism Does Much Good to Marine Life as Before.
C. Marine ecotourism Gives Rise to a New Kind of Business.
D. Ecotourism Has Brought Large Benefits to People.
二、七选五
16．Studying longer does not necessarily mean studying better. ①______ Below are some great ways of learning as much as you can without getting too stressed.
Find the right place to study.
The first thing you need to do is avoid distractions (分散注意力的事物) while studying. ②______ You should keep away from television sets and phone calls. Get all of your study materials together, so you will not be interrupted in the middle of your session.
Break down the tasks into smaller parts.
When you have gotten everything ready, list the items you need to study, and arrange them across several hours or days, depending on how big your load is. As a general rule, assign (分配) at least one hour to each subject. ③______ By doing this, you will be able to know more easily how long you need for each topic.
Schedule study breaks.
When you have listed all of your tasks and made a schedule, you should arrange study breaks. ④______ This will give your eyes some time to rest, and yourself a chance to go to the bathroom or have some coffee. Scheduled breaks will reduce the need for you to interrupt yourself to the lowest level during the study session.
Put your tasks in order of importance.
⑤______ Just in case you run out of time to study, or if you think you do not have enough time to cover all topics, you should study in an order.
A. Each break may take about 15 minutes every two hours.
B. Learn to arrange the subjects in order of importance.
C. This means going to one place that will give you peace and quiet.
D. The key to efficient studying is following the schedule strictly.
E. You can find a way to test your knowledge by having a study partner.
F. If you have a broad subject, you will need to break it down into smaller parts.
G. To make the best use of your time, you need to learn how to study efficiently(高效地).
三、完形填空（15空）
Many years ago I lived in New York City. One Sunday morning I decided to ____1____ my parents who lived in a small town two hours north. As I approached (靠近) the town, my car ____2____. It happened in the late 1970s when there were no cellphones. A woman in her thirties ____3____ to offer me a ride to a mechanic (修理工) in town, and as we ____4____ on the way in, I learned that she was a local realtor (房地产经纪人). I ____5____ that I was from the city seeing my parents. We exchanged ____6____ and went our separate ways, but I never forgot her ____7____.
Forty years later, both my parents now passed away; I decided to ____8____ their house because I was unable to pay the tax (税). I ____9____ the realtor who had helped me all those years ago and called her office by the number on her business card I always treasured. _____10_____, the lady had passed away, _____11_____ her daughter and granddaughter were running the _____12_____ and ended up being my realtors.
They were _____13_____ to work for their late family member’s old acquaintance (相识之人) who always remembered a simple act of kindness from a _____14_____. And, knowing my difficulties, they helped me, sell the house for free.
Kindness _____15_____ in the same family, and I felt quite thankful, again.
17．A. find B. visit C. contact D. protect
18．A. broke down B. showed up C. pulled away D. took off
19．A. promised B. happened C. refused D. stopped
20．A. met B. cheered C. chatted D. passed
21．A. shared B. heard C. thought D. imagined
22．A. gifts B. cards C. ideas D. messages
23．A. situation B. patience C. courage D. kindness
24．A. clean B. sell C. decorate D. repair
25．A. mentioned B. considered C. remembered D. informed
26．A. Undoubtedly B. Suddenly C. Frankly D. Unluckily
27．A. but B. because C. since D. unless
28．A. town B. program C. business D. industry
29．A. brave B. happy C. nervous D. worried
30．A. friend B. stranger C. competitor D. customer
31．A. matters B. changes C. continues D. disappears
四、短文填空
32．We all know that forgiving yourself and others can bring you peace of mind. Recently, a new study published in the journal Psychology and Health ①________ (find) that forgiveness may help you sleep well, too. Researchers led by Luther College psychology professor Loren Toussaint surveyed nearly 1,500 American adults to rate how likely they were ②________ (forgive) both themselves for their own mistakes and others for hurting them. Then the participants were asked quite a few questions over their sleep quality, life ③________ (satisfy), and overall physical health. Their findings show that people who were forgiving slept much ④________ (well) at night, and, in turn, were happier and healthier than those who went to bed ⑤________ anger.
The results led the researchers to conclude that forgiveness of others and self-forgiveness may help create a ⑥________ (relax) mental state that supports sound sleep, ⑦___ ____ is connected with better health. Of course, forgiving yourself or someone else isn’t always easy. According to Karen Swartz, a doctor of the Johns Hopkins Hospital, it is about more than just ⑧________ (say) the words.
“It is an active process in which you make a decision to let go of negative feelings ⑨________ the person deserves it or not,” Swartz explains.
So, next time you can’t sleep at night, why not give forgiveness ⑩_________ try It’s certain that it can make you feel better the next day.
五、语法填空
33．This is not only an honour for myself, but also ________ (recognize) of and encouragement for all scientists in China. (所给词的适当形式填空)
34．In 1969, Tu Youyou was chosen ________ (establish) a team to find a cure for malaria. (所给词的适当形式填空)
35．Among his many good characters, honesty is the most ________ (impress) one. (所给词的适当形式填空)
36．What was Jeff's________(react) when you told him about the job (所给词的适当形式填空)
37．The laboratory ________ which they worked had poor air quality. (所给词的适当形式填空)
六、单词拼写
38．After hundreds of failed experiments, they eventually came across a ________ (大有希望的) chemical. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
39．It seems like so many ________ (方面) of Beijing Opera come from ancient traditions. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
40．The ________ (气氛) in the room was so stuffy that I could hardly breathe. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
七、首字母填空
41．There is a general a________ that smoking is harmful. (根据首字母单词拼写)
42．What makes it s________ is that it shows a thin figure with an expression of fear. (根据首字母单词拼写)
八、读后续写
43．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Once upon a time, there lived a poor but cheerful shoemaker. He was so happy that he sang all day long. The children loved to stand around his window to listen to him.
Next door to the shoemaker lived a rich man. He used to sit up all night to count his gold. In the morning, he went to bed, but he could not sleep because of the sound of the shoemaker’s singing. One day, he thought of a way to stop the singing. He wrote a letter to the shoemaker inviting him over for a cup of tea.
The shoemaker came at once, and to his great surprise, the rich man gave him a bag of gold as a gift. The shoemaker took the bag and thanked the rich man. When he returned home, the shoemaker couldn’t wait to open the bag. He had never seen so much gold in his life! He sat down at his bench and began, carefully, to count it. The children watched through the window.
There was so much there that the shoemaker was afraid to let it out of his sight. So he took it to bed with him. But he could not sleep for worrying about it. So he got out of bed and went to hide it in the attic (阁楼), but he was not sure if that was a good place.
Very early in the morning, he got up and brought his gold down from the attic. He had decided to hide it up the chimney (烟囱) instead. But after breakfast, he thought it would be safer in the chicken house. So he hid it there. But he was still uneasy, and in a little while he dug a hole in the garden and buried his bag of gold in it.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
He was in no mood for singing and found it difficult to focus on his work.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
At last the shoemaker felt so unhappy that he took his bag of gold and ran next door to the rich man.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Central Park is New York’s largest city park…(中央公园是纽约最大的城市公园……)”可知，中央公园是纽约最大的城市公园。故选C。
2．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Price部分的第一句“Entry to the Park is free. (进入公园是免费的)”可知，中央公园的门票是免费的。故选B。
3．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Explore Central Park, one of the largest city parks in the world and one of the most famous symbols of New York. Let’s have a look at its main sights. ( 探索中央公园，世界上最大的城市公园之一，也是纽约最著名的象征之一。让我们来看看它的主要景点。)”可知，本文主要介绍了美国的中央公园，并介绍了它的主要景点。所以本文应出自旅游指南。故选D。
4．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。由本文第一段中的关键句but it provided me with an early connection to a beautiful and great philosophical (哲学的) tradition that still influences me today.(但它让我与一个美丽而伟大的哲学传统有了早期的联系， 这个传统至今仍影响着我。)可知，《道德经》对 作者有深远长久的影响，故选C。
5．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。由本文第二段中的关键句Both cartoons describe beautiful landscapes and buildings similar to those found in classical Chinese paintings. This further developed my love of the rich and beautiful culture.(这两部动画片都描绘了与中国古典绘画相似的美丽风景和建筑。这进一步培养了我对丰富而美丽的文化的热 爱。)可知，作者看了动画片后对中国文化更加感 兴趣，故选A。
6．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。由本文第三段中的关键句I wanted to challenge myself in a totally new linguistic(语言的)landscape and listen to the lives and stories of others in their own language. I have been lucky enough to have lived in China for around three years.(我想在一个全新的语言环境中挑战自己，用他们自己的语言倾听别人的生活和故事。我很幸运在中国生活了大 约三年。)可知，作者在真实的语言环境中学习汉语，故选D。
7．答案：B
解析：标题判断题。由本文内容，结合第一段中的 关键句My first exposure(接触) to Chinese culture came totally by chance，(我第一次接触中国文化完全是偶然的。)第二段中的关键句This further developed my love of the rich and beautiful culture.(这进一步培养了我对这个丰富 而美丽的文化的热爱。)以及第三段中的关键句 Later on, my interest in the language developed into exploring widespread Chinese culture.(后来，我对语言的兴趣发展到探索广泛 的中国文化。)可知，文章主要介绍了作者对中国 文化的探索，所以 B.My Exploration of Chinese Culture (我对中国文化的探索)作为题目最合适。故选B。
8．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的Instead, the female passes these roles on to other birds. They don't raise their own young. Usually, they lay their eggs in the nests of other birds, fooling other birds into thinking the cuckoo eggs are theirs.（相反，雌性把这些角色传递给其他鸟。它们不抚养自己的孩子。通常，它们把蛋下在别的鸟的巢里，让别的鸟以为布谷鸟蛋是它们的。）可知，在孵化幼鸟的时候，布谷鸟总是依赖其他鸟类。故选B。
9．答案：C
解析：代词指代题。根据划线前半句Often the cuckoo is twice the size of its foster parents（通常情况下，布谷鸟的体型是养父母的两倍。）可知，虽然和亲鸟差别很大，但布谷鸟有鸟仍能从养父母那里获得食物。所以划线单词them指的是"养父母"。结合选项A.Other cuckoos其他布谷鸟；B.Baby cuckoos布谷鸟幼鸟；C.Its host parents它的养父母；D.Its birth parents它的亲生父母。故选C。
10．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的The cuckoo imposter(冒名顶替者）is usually the only baby bird that the host parent has to care for. This is because when the cuckoo hatches after around 11 days, it gets rid of all the other eggs in the nest. It will lift each egg onto its back before throwing them one by one over the edge of the nest.（冒充布谷鸟的雏鸟通常是宿主父母需要照顾的唯一雏鸟。这是因为当布谷鸟在11天后孵化时，它会把巢中所有其他的蛋都扔掉。它会把每个蛋背在背上，然后把它们一个一个地扔出巢穴的边缘。）可知，当布谷鸟孵化出来的时候，其他蛋还处于孵化状态。因此可推断，布谷鸟比鸟巢中其他鸟类孵化的要早。故选A。
11．答案：B
解析：标题归纳题。根据第一段中的Cuckoos(布谷鸟) are masters of cheating.（布谷鸟是欺骗的大师。）以及文章主要内容可知，文章主要介绍了布谷鸟是如何欺骗其他鸟类为其孵化幼鸟的。所以"How cuckoos fool other birds（布谷鸟是如何欺骗其他鸟类的）可以作为文章标题。故选C。
12．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句"At Oslob, the largest of the three sites, people were more likely to speak about the resulting improvements to their quality of life and an increase in job opportunities. At the smaller, less profitable sites, responses were more likely to be about the changes in how people behaved towards the whale sharks.(在三个地方中最大的Oslob，人们更愿意谈论由此带来的生活质量的改善和就业机会的增加。在规模较小、利润较低的地方，人们的反应更可能是关于人们的行为给鲨鱼带来变化。)"可知，当地人关心生活质量的改善、就业机会的增加和人们对鲨鱼的行为，不包括"人与人之间的关系"。故选D项。
13．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中"Before the introduction of tourist activities, most of the locals admitted harming the sharks by hitting them with stones or riding them.(在引进旅游活动之前，大多数当地人承认用石头打鲨鱼或骑鲨鱼来伤害它们。)"可知，在 生态旅游之前人们对海洋生物的行为是"不可持续的"。故选C项。
14．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段"The study also acknowledged the possible negative effects of tourism on the marine environment, such as effects on the health of local coral reefs(珊瑚礁)and of the sharks. It concluded that further studies were needed to assess these effects before firm conclusion could be drawn on the positive effect of whale sharks tourism on ocean conservation.(该研究还承认旅游业可能对海洋环境产生负面影响，比如说对当地珊瑚礁和对鲨鱼的影响。该研究总结，在就鲨鱼旅游对鲨鱼保护的积极影响得出确切结论之前，需要进一步的研究来评估这些负面影响。)"可知，研究者接下来要进一步评估旅游带来的负面 影响，故选D项。
15．答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文并结合文章第一段"A study has shown how ecotourism in the Philippines has changed people's attitudes towards marine(海洋的)conservation(保护).(一项研究表明，菲律宾的生态旅游改变了人们对海洋保护的态度。)"可知，本文主要讲述一项研究的结果，生态旅游可以让人们转变对海洋保护的态度。故选A项。
16．答案：①-⑤GCFAB
解析：本文是一篇说明文, 介绍了如何高效学习的几点建议。
①选G。根据本空前的“Studying longer does not necessarily mean studying better. ”可知, 学习时间长并不意味着学得更好, 下文又介绍了高效学习的几点建议, 此处需要与“高效学习”及“时间”有关的过渡句。故选G项。
②选C。根据本空前的“The first thing you need to do is avoid distractions while studying. ”可知, 你需要做的第一件事就是避开学习时分散注意力的事物, 结合本段小标题可知, 此处应讲正确的学习地点会带来的影响。故选C项。
③选F。根据本空前的“As a general rule, assign at least one hour to each subject. ”及空后“By doing this... each topic. ”可知, 此处是讲根据科目合理安排学习时间, F项对此作进一步说明, 切题, 故选F项。
④选A。根据本空前的“you should arrange study breaks. ”及本段小标题可知, 此处应讲具体怎样安排学习时的休息时间, 且选项中只有A项涉及“break”, 故选A项。
⑤选B。根据本段小标题及本空后的“Just in case you run out of time to study, or if you think you do not have enough time to cover all topics, you should study in an order. ”可知, 此段讲按照重要程度有序安排学习任务, 故选B项。
17．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:一个星期天的早晨，我决定去看望我的父母，他们住在往北两小时车程的一个小镇上。A. find找到;B.visit参观，拜访;C. contact联系;D. protect保护。根据下文"that I was from the city seeing my parents"可知，作者决定去拜访父母。故选B项。
18．答案：A
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意:当我快到镇上时，我的车抛锚了。A. broke down出故障;B. showed up出现;C. pulled away离开，脱身;D. took off起飞，脱掉。根据"A woman in her thirties _____to offer me a ride to a mechanic (修理工)in town"可知，作者的车抛锚了。故选A项。
19．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:一个三十多岁的女人停下来让我搭便车去镇上的一个机械师那里，在我们聊天的路上， 我得知她是当地的一个房地产经纪人。A. promised承诺;B. happened发生; C. refused拒绝;D. stopped停止。根据上文"It happened in the late 1970s when there were no cellphones."可知，那时候没有手机，一个好心的女人停下来帮忙。故选D项。
20．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:一个三十多岁的女人停下来让我搭便车去镇上的一个机械师那里，在我们聊天的路上， 我得知她是当地的一个房地产经纪人。A. met遇见;B. cheered欢呼;C. chatted聊天;D. passed通过。根据"I learned that she was a local realtor"可知，作者和女人通过交谈知道了她的职业。故选C项。
21．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:我告诉他我是从城里来看望父母的。A. shared分享;B. heard听见;C. thought思考;D. imagined想象。根据"that I was from the city seeing my parents."可知，此处表示作者分享自己的个人情况。故选A项。
22．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们交换了卡片，分道扬镳，但我从未忘记她的好意。A. gifts礼物;B. cards卡片;C. ideas主意;D. messages信息。根据下文"called her office by the number on her business card I always treasured"可知，作者和女人交 换了名片。故选B项。
23．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们交换了卡片，分道扬镳，但我从未忘记她的好意。A. situation情形;B. patience耐 心;C. courage勇气;D. kindness善意。根据上文"A woman in her thirties _____to offer me a ride to a mechanic (修理工)in town"可知，在作者汽车抛锚后，这个好心的女人前来帮忙，这是她的善意。故选D项。
24．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:我决定卖掉他们的房子，因为我付不起税。A. clean清理;B. sell卖; C. decorate装饰;D. repair修理。根据"because I was unable to pay the tax"可知，作者没有钱来支付税费，所以只能卖房子。故选B项。
25．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:我想起了多年前帮助过我的那位房地产经纪人，我按她名片上的号码给她打了电话，我 一直珍藏着她的名片。A. mentioned提及;B. considered考虑;C. remembered记得，想起;D. informed通知。根据"who had helped me all those years ago"可知，作者想起了很多年前帮助过自己的女人。故选C项。
26．答案：D
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意:不幸的是，这位女士已经去世了，但她的女儿和孙女经营着这家公司，最后成为了我的 房地产经纪人。A. Undoubtedly无疑地;B. Suddenly突然;C. Frankly坦率地;D. Unluckily不幸地。根据"the lady had passed away"可知，这位女士去世了，这是不幸的。故选D项。
27．答案：A
解析：考查连词词义辨析。句意:不幸的是，这位女士已经去世了，但她的女儿和孙女经营着这家公司，最后成为了我的 房地产经纪人。A. but但是;B. because因为; C. since既然，自从;D. unless除非。根据上文讲到女人去世及后文her daughter and granddaughter were running the _____ and ended up being my realtors."可知，虽然女人去世，但是她的后代变成了作者的房地产经纪人，前后为转折关系。故选A项。
28．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:不幸的是，这位女士已经去世了，但她的女儿和孙女经营着这家公司，最后成为了我的 房地产经纪人。A. town小镇; B. program项目;C. business生意;D. industry产业。根据上文"called her office by the number on her business card I always treasured"可知，女人去世了，她之前的生意被家人继承了。故选C项。
29．答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他们很高兴为他们已故家庭成员的老朋友工作，这位老朋友总是记得陌生人的一个简 单的善举。A. brave勇敢的;B. happy开心的;C. nervous紧张的;D, worried担心的。根据下文"who always remembered a simple act of kindness"可知，作者一直记得女人的善意帮助，她的家人十分高兴帮助作者。故选B项。
30．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:他们很高兴为他们已故家庭成员的老朋友工作，这位老朋友总是记得陌生人的一个简单 的善举。A. friend朋友;B. stranger陌生人;C. competitor竞争者;D. customer顾客。根据上文"It happened in the late 1970s when there were no cellphones. A woman in her thirties _____to offer me a ride to a mechanic(修理工) in town"可知，作者在遇到困难 时，是一个陌生女人提供了帮助。故选B项。
31．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:善良在同一个家庭中继续着，我再次感到非常感激。A. matters要紧;B. changes改变;C. continues继续;D. disappears消失。根据上文"And, knowing my difficulties, they helped me, sell the house for free."可知，女人的家人像她一样帮助了作者，所以说，善意在这个同样的家庭里继续。故选C项。
32．答案：has found；to forgive；satisfaction；better；in；relaxing ；which；saying ；whether；a
解析：①考查时态。句意:最近，发表在《心理学与健康》杂志上的一项新研究发现，宽恕也可以帮助你睡得好。分析句子可知，这里应填谓语动词，a new study和find为主动关系，再由Recently可知，这里应用现在完成时，助动词用has。故填has found。
②考查非谓语动词。句意:由路德学院心理学教授Loren Toussaint领导的研究人员对近1500名美国成年人进行了调查以评估他们原谅自己的错误和别人伤害他们的可能性。此处为短语be likely to do sth.表示“有可能做某事”。故填to forgive。
③考查名词。句意:然后，杜桑和他的团队就参与者的睡眠质量、生活满意度和整体身体健康问题向他们提出了很多问题。分析句子可知，这里应填名词，与前面quality以及后文health为并列关系，作介词的宾语，且satisfaction表“满意”，为不 可数名词。故填satisfaction。
④考查副词比较级。句意:他们的研究结果表明，宽容的人晚上睡得更好，反过来，也比那些带着愤怒上床的人更快乐、更健康。由下文than可知，这里应用副词比较级。故填better。
⑤考查介词。句意:他们的研究结果表明，宽容的人晚上睡得更好，反过来，也比那些带着愤怒上床的人更快乐、更健康。短语in anger表示“愤怒地”。故填in。
⑥考查形容词。句意:研究结果使研究人员得出结论，宽恕他人和宽恕自己可能有助于创造一种放松的精神状态，从而支持良好的睡眠，这与更好的健康有关。修饰后文state应用形容词relaxing，故填relaxing。
⑦考查定语从句。句意:研究结果使研究人员得出结论，宽恕他人和宽恕自己可能有助于创造一种放松的精神状态，从而支持良好的睡眠，这与更好的健康有关。分析句子可知，这里考查非限制性定语从句，先行词sound sleep，指物，在从句 中作主语。故填which。
⑧考查非谓语动词。句意:据约翰霍普金斯医院的医生凯伦斯沃茨说，这不仅仅是说说而已。作介词about的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填saying。
⑨考查固定句型。句意:斯沃茨解释说:“这是一个积极的过程，在这个过程中，你决定放下负面情绪，不管这个人是否值得。”句型whether...or not表"无论是……还……"。故填whether。
⑩考查冠词。句意:所以，下次你晚上睡不着的时候，为什么不试着原谅别人呢 分析句子可知，这里考查give sth. a try，表示"尝试一下某事"，为常用搭配。故填a。
33．答案：recognition
解析：
34．答案：to establish
解析：
35．答案：impressive
解析：根据句意和结构可知这里表示“令人印象深刻的”， the most+形容词是最高级，impress是 动词“给……留下深刻印象”,impressive是形容词“令人印象深刻的”。故填impressive。
36．答案：reaction
解析：句意:当你告诉杰夫那份工作时，他有什么反应 分析句子结构可知此处要填的是名词做表语，reaction是可数名词"反应"，根据谓语was是单数形式，所以用单数形式。故填:reaction。
37．答案：in
解析：考查介词。句意:他们工作的实验室空气质量很差。分析句子结构可知，本句是"词+关系代词"引导的定语从句，修饰先行词 laboratory, 根据后文的worked可知，此处应是固定搭配: work in意为"在……中工作"，先行词作从句中作in的宾语。故填in。
38．答案：promising
解析：考查形容词。句意:经过数百次失败的实验，他们终于发现了一种有望成功的化学物质。分析句子，设空处使用形容词作定语，修饰名词，表示"大有希望的"用promising。故填promising。
39．答案：aspects
解析：考查名词。句意:京剧的很多方面似乎都来自古老的传统。表示"方面"用aspect, many搭配名词复数。故填aspects。
40．答案：atmosphere
解析：考查名词。句意:房间里的气氛是如此沉闷以至于我几乎不能呼吸。空前是定冠词，所以空处应填名词作主语，根据所给中文提示词，应是atmosphere意为"气氛"。故填atmosphere。
41．答案：awareness/wareness
解析：横线前有冠词‘a’与形容词general修饰，故横线处应为单数名词，即“awareness”，意为‘意识’。故填 awareness。
42．答案：striking/triking
解析：根据题干要求，本题需要表达“它引人注目的是它显示了一个瘦削的身影和一个恐惧的表情”这一语义。分析句子，此处要用形容词，表达“引人注目的”意思，结合首字母，应填单词“striking”。因此本题答案是“striking”。
43．答案：
He was in no mood for singing and found it difficult to focus on his work. He was too worried about the safety of his gold. When he was working, he couldn’t help running in and out again and again to see if his gold was all right. And he kept removing the bag from one place to another to keep it safe. What’s worse, he lay awake all night because he was always trying to count the gold. Worst of all, the children no longer came to see him.
At last the shoemaker felt so unhappy that he took his bag of gold and ran next door to the rich man. He handed the bag of gold to the rich man the moment he opened the door. “Please take back your gold,” he said. “The worry of it is making me upset all day and night, and I have lost all of my friends. I would rather be a poor shoemaker as I was before.” The rich man was amazed. Before he could say a word, the shoemaker had left. From then on, the shoemaker was happy again and sang all day long at his work.
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