2024届广东省部分市高三下学期二模英语试题汇编：七选五（含答案）
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广东省部分市2023-2024学年高三下学期二模英语统考试题汇编：七选五
2024届广东省梅州市高三年级总复习质检（二模）英语试题
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Public Speaking
It can be stressful to deliver a speech in front of people. What do you say How do you catch people’s attention What do you do if you mess up ____16____ You can use the following basics about the art of public speaking to help you overcome these challenges and be a good speaker.
Point everything back to the central idea
Before you begin your speech, figure out your core message. ____17____ It makes it easier to decide what to say and it helps you make every other decision, from the structure to the specific stories and concrete images that you include.
____18____
To make your presentation memorable, you can try using “sticky stories” in your speeches — honest, vivid anecdotes (逸闻) with details that engage the senses of sight, sound, smell, taste and touch. People remember stories and images.
Practice in front of people
Practicing your speech can ease feelings of nervousness and help you adjust your presentation. Ask a friend or a family member to listen to you as you practice. You can also take a voice memo with your phone and play it back to yourself. ____19____
Slow down and start again
If something unexpected happens in the moment — say you stumble (结巴) or lose your place — pause or slow down. Take a deep breath and go back to the beginning of a sentence or restate the word you stumbled on. And don’t worry, people don’t notice those pauses as much as you think they do. ____20____ The point is to set yourself up for success, not perfection.
A. Use vivid imagery and storytelling.
B. These problems will drive you mad.
C. Avoid big words and long sentences.
D. Even if someone does notice, that’s OK, too.
E. Then make sure all the ideas in your speech point back to it.
F. There’s also a chance to practice short speeches on important topics.
G. By doing so, you can get supportive feedback to improve your speech.
2024届广东省佛山市高三下学期二模英语试题
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Research has shown that mindful eating has positive impacts on people, so it’s beneficial to know how to eat more mindfully. Here are some techniques for eating at a healthy pace.
Remove all distractions while you eat. ____16____ Make sure your cell phone is face down and you’re not going to be responding to any messages that come through.
Take enough time to finish your meal. Even with all distractions removed, very often you still find yourself eating faster than you should.____17____ It takes about that time for your body to get the signal to the brain that you are full.
____18____ You might wonder how to spend 20 whole minutes eating a sandwich. One way to slowdown is to engage your senses and think through all the details about your meal. Ask yourself: What’s on my plate How hungry am I today Is it too salty Notice the smell, the taste and whatever other senses that arise as you eat.
Limit the amount of the food you might munch on(大口吃) mindlessly. Put a small amount of snack food, like potato chips, in a separate bowl to help avoid mindless munching.____19____ Putting aside some of the food can help you eat less at a healthier pace.
Actually chew. If you’re wolfing down(狼吞虎咽) your food you’re probably not chewing it. And chewing is an important part of digestion. ____20____ Look at each bite before putting it into your mouth, acknowledge what you’re eating and chew, chew, chew.
A. Notice all the little details about your food.
B. Limit your time for a meal within 20 minutes.
C. It helps break up the foods so it’s easier for absorption.
D. Watch out for your food intake and the time you spend on it.
E. When you sit down to eat, spend at least 20 minutes doing so.
F. If you have a whole bag of it, it is challenging to stop after several bites.
G. They can limit your ability to enjoy your food and notice when you are full.
2024届广东省湛江市高三下学期二模考试英语试题
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It’s hard to please everybody all the time. Whatever you do, and no matter how hard you try, there will always be certain people who dislike you. There are often times you can overlook them and go on with your life. Sometimes, however, a person’s negative feelings for you might affect your grades or your ability to meet and get along with other people. ____16____ .
Have an open conversation
This might be awkward, but sometimes the only way to know what is going on or why someone has a problem with you is to speak out straightforwardly. ____17____ . That means instead of saying “Why don’t you like me ”, say something like “I feel like there is some tension between us. Is there anything I have done or anything I can do to help ”
____18____
If you’ve done something to hurt or offend someone and that is the reason why the person dislikes you, the best course of action is to try to make it right. Clearly say the words, “I’m sorry. ” Be sure not to say “I’m sorry you were offended. ” or “I’m sorry you felt that way. ” or anything else that places the blame on the other person for misinterpreting your intentions. ____19____ .
Learn to let it go
____20____ . Importantly, you have to choose not to allow the person who dislikes you to influence you or get you down. It is OK to be disliked. Remember that even the most popular and well-loved celebrities are disliked by some people!
A. Build self-confidence
B. Apologize and make it right
C. Try to redirect feelings of anger by breathing deeply
D. In these situations, it might be time to deal with the problem
E. Instead, be humble and own to the fact that you’ve hurt someone
F. It’s OK to be disliked if you’ve done everything and are still disliked
G. Try to express your ideas with “I-phrases”, which focus on your feelings
2024届广东省韶关市高三下学期综合测试（二模）英语试题
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Daily Habits to Help You Get Healthier in 2024
Many of us hope to make changes for the better for the new year, and health goals tend to be at the top of that list. Sometimes New Year’s wishes require some sacrifices. ____16____ Below are some achievable daily habits that keep your overall health.
Prioritize sleep.
Your body needs time not only to rest and recharge, but also to do important work like learning new things. Experts suggest teenagers should get at least eight hours sleep each day. If this is a challenge for you, turn to your circadian rhythm, which tells you the right time to sleep and wake up. ____17____ Just go to bed and get up at the same time every day.
Take a break from electronics.
In fact, studies have found that screen addiction has a negative influence on our health. ____18____ Keeping away from screen can improve your sleep and reduce depression and anxiety. Thus, remember to spare time each day when you’re screen-free.
____19____
Your healthy habits can also be fun and rewarding. What have you always wanted to do Your answer to that question might point you toward a new hobby to explore in 2024. And getting into it can help you reduce stress and boost mental well-being. Plus, some hobbies can get you moving, boosting your physical and mental health. ____20____
Ultimately, you can pick one or two healthy daily habits. And I am sure you’ll be moving toward a healthier, happier 2024.
A. Fight against stress.
B. Take on a new hobby.
C. Fortunately, doing the opposite is beneficial.
D. Then how do you use your body clock for better sleep
E. For better sleep, perhaps make that the last thing before bed.
F. However, we don’t have to give up too much to realize them.
G Maybe playing basketball or doing yoga will be a good choice.
2024届广东省揭阳市高三下学期二模考试英语试题
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Before children learn to read, they need to have a good understanding of basic words and what they mean. And while that may sound a bit overwhelming（令人不知所措的）, there are very easy ways that you can build a preschooler’s vocabulary.
Visit the Library
If you are look ng for a great place to start building your preschooler’s vocabulary and early reading skills, look no further than your local library. 36 Children’s libraries often have fun activities, which will expose them to new words and give them an opportunity to socialize.
Teach and Strengthen the Alphabet（字母表）
37 The bonus: it’s a great way to keep your preschooler busy on long car rides, or while waiting in lines. You can also play games using the alphabet, where you name items that start with letters in alphabetical order.
Use Descriptive Words
When it comes to increasing your child’s vocabulary, more is better. 38 For example, when describing a fabric pattern, try using words such as unusual, relaxing, or creative. By using them in the proper context（语境）, they become understandable.
Make Labels
If you want your preschooler to learn more words, then make it easy. 39 Use a label maker to name commonly used items so they learn to recognize what the word looks like.
Read Aloud Together
Reading aloud is a great way to expose your preschooler to new words. Together you can work out what they mean by using context the other words or pictures that might be on the page. 40
A. In such cases, planning is required.
B. In addition to saying them often, show them too.
C. If you aren’t sure what to do, ask the librarian for help.
D. It is also a wonderful way to spend quality time with them.
E. The more words your children hear, the more they will learn.
F. As you can see, increasing your child’s vocabulary isn’t difficult.
G. Singing the ABC song provides children with some strong support.
答案
2024届广东省梅州市高三年级总复习质检（二模）英语试题
【答案】16. B 17. E 18. A 19. G 20. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了关于公共演讲艺术的基本知识来帮助读者克服演讲的困难，成为一名优秀的演讲者。
【16题详解】
根据前文“It can be stressful to deliver a speech in front of people. What do you say How do you catch people’s attention What do you do if you mess up (在众人面前发表演讲是很有压力的。说什么呢？如何吸引人们的注意力？如果搞砸了怎么办？)”可知，此处是指前文中提到的这些问题让人苦恼，所以选项B“These problems will drive you mad.(这些问题会让你发疯的。)”切合文意，These problems指代上文列举的问题。故选B。
【17题详解】
根据小标题“Point everything back to the central idea(把所有的东西都指向中心思想)”和前文“Before you begin your speech, figure out your core message.(在你开始演讲之前，弄清楚你的核心信息。)”可知，在开始演讲之前，弄清楚演讲的核心信息，演讲中的所有内容都要指向中心思想；E选项“Then make sure all the ideas in your speech point back to it.(然后确保你演讲中所有的观点都指向它。)”承接上文，指出让演讲中的所有观点都指向演讲的核心，符合语境，选项中的“it”指代前文中提到的“core message”。故选E。
【18题详解】
设空处为小标题；根据后文“To make your presentation memorable, you can try using “sticky stories” in your speeches — honest, vivid anecdotes (逸闻) with details that engage the senses of sight, sound, smell, taste and touch. People remember stories and images.(为了让你的演讲令人难忘，你可以尝试在你的演讲中使用“粘性叙事”——诚实、生动的轶事和细节，吸引视觉、听觉、嗅觉、味觉和触觉。人们会记住故事和图像。)”可知，本段主要阐述要在演讲中使用生动的故事和图像叙述；所以选项A“Use vivid imagery and storytelling.(使用生动的故事和图像叙述。)”能够概括本段主旨，适合作为小标题。故选A。
【19题详解】
根据前文“Ask a friend or a family member to listen to you as you practice. You can also take a voice memo with your phone and play it back to yourself.(让朋友或家人在你练习的时候听你说。你也可以用手机录一份语音备忘录，然后回放给自己听。)”可知，此处是指照前文这样做可以得到好的反馈，以此完善自己的演讲技巧，所以选项G“By doing so, you can get supportive feedback to improve your speech.(通过这样做，你可以得到支持性的反馈来改善你的演讲。)”切合文意。故选G。
【20题详解】
根据前文“And don’t worry, people don’t notice those pauses as much as you think they do.(别担心，人们并没有像你想象的那样注意到这些停顿。)”和后文“The point is to set yourself up for success, not perfection.(关键是要为成功做好准备，而不是追求完美。)”可知，此处是指即使有人注意到了你的停顿也没关系，所以选项D“Even if someone does notice, that’s OK, too.(即使有人注意到了，也没关系。)”切合文意。故选D。
2024届广东省佛山市高三下学期二模英语试题
【答案】16. G 17. E 18. A 19. F 20. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一些健康饮食的技巧。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Remove all distractions while you eat. (吃饭时排除一切干扰。)”可知，本句承接上文说明“吃饭时排除一切干扰”这么做的原因。故G选项“它们会限制你享受食物的能力，也会限制你注意到自己已经吃饱了。”符合语境，故选G。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Take enough time to finish your meal. Even with all distractions removed, very often you still find yourself eating faster than you should. (花足够的时间吃完你的饭。即使排除了所有的干扰，你仍然经常发现自己吃得比你应该吃的快。)”以及后文“It takes about that time for your body to get the signal to the brain that you are full. (大约需要这段时间，你的身体才会向大脑发出你吃饱了的信号。)”可知，本句主要针对吃饭花费的时间提出建议。故E选项“当你坐下来吃饭时，至少花20分钟这样做。”符合语境，故选E。
【18题详解】
根据本段内容“You might wonder how to spend 20 whole minutes eating a sandwich. One way to slowdown is to engage your senses and think through all the details about your meal. Ask yourself: What’s on my plate How hungry am I today Is it too salty Notice the smell, the taste and whatever other senses that arise as you eat. (你可能想知道如何花整整20分钟吃一个三明治。放慢速度的一种方法是调动你的感官，仔细考虑你吃饭的所有细节。问问你自己：我的盘子里有什么？我今天有多饿？是不是太咸了？注意你吃东西时产生的气味、味道和其他感觉。)”可知，后文提到注意你吃东西时产生的气味、味道和其他感觉，即建议注意食物的细节。故A选项“注意食物的所有细节。”符合语境，故选A。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Put a small amount of snack food, like potato chips, in a separate bowl to help avoid mindless munching. (把少量的零食，如薯片，放在一个单独的碗里，以帮助避免无意识地咀嚼。)”可知，上文建议把零食单独放在一个碗里，可知本句承接上文，说明这么做的原因。故F选项“如果你有一整袋，吃几口就停止是很困难的。”符合语境，故选F。
【20题详解】
根据上文“And chewing is an important part of digestion. (咀嚼是消化的重要组成部分。)”可知，上文提到了咀嚼的重要性，可知本句说明咀嚼的作用。故C选项“它有助于分解食物，这样更容易被吸收。”符合语境，故选C。
2024届广东省湛江市高三下学期二模考试英语试题
【答案】16. D 17. G 18. B 19. E 20. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些可以帮助你应对别人对你的负面情绪的方法。
【16题详解】
根据上文“It’s hard to please everybody all the time. Whatever you do, and no matter how hard you try, there will always be certain people who dislike you. There are often times you can overlook them and go on with your life. Sometimes, however, a person’s negative feelings for you might affect your grades or your ability to meet and get along with other people.(总是让每个人都满意是很难的。无论你做什么，无论你多么努力，总会有一些人不喜欢你。很多时候你可以忽略它们，继续你的生活。然而，有时候，一个人对你的负面情绪可能会影响你的成绩或你与他人相处的能力)”结合后文主要介绍了一些可以帮助你应对别人对你的负面情绪的方法。由此可知，D选项“在这些情况下，也许是时候解决这个问题了”能够承上启下，符合语境，故选D。
【17题详解】
根据后文“That means instead of saying “Why don’t you like me ”, say something like “I feel like there is some tension between us. Is there anything I have done or anything I can do to help ”(这意味着不要说“你为什么不喜欢我？”，你可以这样说:“我觉得我们之间有些紧张。我做了什么或者我能帮上什么忙吗？”)”可知，后文主要以“I”作为主语来替代“You”，故G选项“试着用“I-phrases”来表达你的想法，这些短语集中在你的感受上”符合语境，故选G。
【18题详解】
根据后文“If you’ve done something to hurt or offend someone and that is the reason why the person dislikes you, the best course of action is to try to make it right. Clearly say the words, “I’m sorry. ” Be sure not to say “I’m sorry you were offended. ” or “I’m sorry you felt that way. ” or anything else that places the blame on the other person for misinterpreting your intentions.(如果你做了一些伤害或冒犯别人的事情，而这正是那个人不喜欢你的原因，那么最好的做法就是努力纠正它。清楚地说：“对不起。”一定不要说“很抱歉冒犯了你”。或者“我很抱歉你那样想。”或者其他任何将责任归咎于他人误解你的意图的话语)”可知，本段主要介绍了道歉和纠正错误。由此可知，B选项“道歉并纠正错误”适合作本段标题，符合语境，故选B。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Be sure not to say “I’m sorry you were offended. ” or “I’m sorry you felt that way. ” or anything else that places the blame on the other person for misinterpreting your intentions.(一定不要说“很抱歉冒犯了你”。或者“我很抱歉你那样想。”或者其他任何将责任归咎于他人误解你的意图的话语)”可知，上文提到了不要说某种话。由此可知，本句是在说明正确的处理方式。故E选项“相反，要谦虚，承认你伤害了别人的事实”符合语境，故选E。
【20题详解】
根据后文“Importantly, you have to choose not to allow the person who dislikes you to influence you or get you down. It is OK to be disliked. Remember that even the most popular and well-loved celebrities are disliked by some people!(重要的是，你必须选择不让不喜欢你的人影响你或让你失望。被人讨厌也没关系。请记住，即使是最受欢迎和最受欢迎的名人也会被一些人不喜欢！)”可知，本段主要介绍了学会释怀。由此可知，F选项“如果你做了所有的事情，但仍然不受欢迎，那么不受欢迎也没关系”符合语境，故选F。
2024届广东省韶关市高三下学期综合测试（二模）英语试题
【答案】16. F 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。介绍了几种帮助你变得更健康的日常习惯。
【16题详解】
根据前文“Many of us hope to make changes for the better for the new year, and health goals tend to be at the top of that list. Sometimes New Year’s wishes require some sacrifices.(我们中的许多人都希望在新的一年里做出更好的改变，而健康目标往往是最重要的。有时新年愿望需要一些牺牲)”以及后文“Below are some achievable daily habits that keep your overall health.(以下是一些可以实现的日常习惯，可以保持你的整体健康)”可知，前文讲述新年愿望需要一些牺牲，后文开始介绍一些可以实现的日常习惯，前后为转折关系，所以空处应和前文转折，F项“However, we don’t have to give up too much to realize them.(然而，我们不需要放弃太多来实现它们)”符合文意，和前文构成转折关系，并引出下文。故选F项。
【17题详解】
根据前文“Your body needs time not only to rest and recharge, but also to do important work like learning new things. Experts suggest teenagers should get at least eight hours sleep each day. If this is a challenge for you, turn to your circadian rhythm, which tells you the right time to sleep and wake up.(你的身体不仅需要时间休息和充电，还需要时间做一些重要的工作，比如学习新事物。专家建议青少年每天至少要保证8小时的睡眠。如果这对你来说是一个挑战，求助于你的昼夜节律，它会告诉你正确的睡觉和起床时间)”可知，本文的主题是，要成好好休息的习惯，如果有困难可以求助于你的昼夜节律，所以D项“Then how do you use your body clock for better sleep (那么如何利用生物钟来获得更好的睡眠呢 )”符合本段主题，且body clock和circadian rhythm为同义词，后文“Just go to bed and get up at the same time every day.(每天在同一时间睡觉和起床)”是对本句的回答。故选D项。
【18题详解】
根据前文“In fact, studies have found that screen addiction has a negative influence on our health.(事实上，研究发现，屏幕成瘾对我们的健康有负面影响)”以及后文“Keeping away from screen can improve your sleep and reduce depression and anxiety. Thus, remember to spare time each day when you’re screen-free.(远离屏幕可以改善你的睡眠，减少抑郁和焦虑。因此，记得每天在远离屏幕的时候抽出时间)”可知，前文讲述屏幕成瘾对我们的健康有负面影响，后文讲述远离屏幕有益，所以前后为转折关系，所以C项“Fortunately, doing the opposite is beneficial.(幸运的是，相反的做法是有益的)”起到过渡作用，承接前后文。故选C项。
【19题详解】
分析设空，为本段小标题，根据后文“Your healthy habits can also be fun and rewarding. What have you always wanted to do Your answer to that question might point you toward a new hobby to explore in 2024.(你的健康习惯也可以是有趣和有益的。你一直想做什么 你对这个问题的回答可能会让你在2024年探索一个新的爱好)”可知，本段讲述是培养一个新的爱好，所以B项“Take on a new hobby.(培养新的爱好)”为本段小标题。故选B项。
【20题详解】
空处位于段尾，是对前文的总结，根据前文“Your healthy habits can also be fun and rewarding. What have you always wanted to do Your answer to that question might point you toward a new hobby to explore in 2024. And getting into it can help you reduce stress and boost mental well-being. Plus, some hobbies can get you moving, boosting your physical and mental health.(你的健康习惯也可以是有趣和有益的。你一直想做什么 你对这个问题的回答可能会让你在2024年探索一个新的爱好。投入其中可以帮助你减轻压力，促进心理健康。此外，一些爱好可以让你动起来，促进你的身心健康)”可知，本段讲述培养一个新的爱好，所以G项“Maybe playing basketball or doing yoga will be a good choice.(也许打篮球或做瑜伽会是一个不错的选择)”是对前文的具体举例，符合文意。故选G项。
2024届广东省揭阳市高三下学期二模考试英语试题
36—40 CGEBD
2024届广东省梅州市高三年级总复习质检（二模）英语试题
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Public Speaking
It can be stressful to deliver a speech in front of people. What do you say How do you catch people’s attention What do you do if you mess up ____16____ You can use the following basics about the art of public speaking to help you overcome these challenges and be a good speaker.
Point everything back to the central idea
Before you begin your speech, figure out your core message. ____17____ It makes it easier to decide what to say and it helps you make every other decision, from the structure to the specific stories and concrete images that you include.
____18____
To make your presentation memorable, you can try using “sticky stories” in your speeches — honest, vivid anecdotes (逸闻) with details that engage the senses of sight, sound, smell, taste and touch. People remember stories and images.
Practice in front of people
Practicing your speech can ease feelings of nervousness and help you adjust your presentation. Ask a friend or a family member to listen to you as you practice. You can also take a voice memo with your phone and play it back to yourself. ____19____
Slow down and start again
If something unexpected happens in the moment — say you stumble (结巴) or lose your place — pause or slow down. Take a deep breath and go back to the beginning of a sentence or restate the word you stumbled on. And don’t worry, people don’t notice those pauses as much as you think they do. ____20____ The point is to set yourself up for success, not perfection.
A. Use vivid imagery and storytelling.
B. These problems will drive you mad.
C. Avoid big words and long sentences.
D. Even if someone does notice, that’s OK, too.
E. Then make sure all the ideas in your speech point back to it.
F. There’s also a chance to practice short speeches on important topics.
G. By doing so, you can get supportive feedback to improve your speech.
2024届广东省佛山市高三下学期二模英语试题
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Research has shown that mindful eating has positive impacts on people, so it’s beneficial to know how to eat more mindfully. Here are some techniques for eating at a healthy pace.
Remove all distractions while you eat. ____16____ Make sure your cell phone is face down and you’re not going to be responding to any messages that come through.
Take enough time to finish your meal. Even with all distractions removed, very often you still find yourself eating faster than you should.____17____ It takes about that time for your body to get the signal to the brain that you are full.
____18____ You might wonder how to spend 20 whole minutes eating a sandwich. One way to slowdown is to engage your senses and think through all the details about your meal. Ask yourself: What’s on my plate How hungry am I today Is it too salty Notice the smell, the taste and whatever other senses that arise as you eat.
Limit the amount of the food you might munch on(大口吃) mindlessly. Put a small amount of snack food, like potato chips, in a separate bowl to help avoid mindless munching.____19____ Putting aside some of the food can help you eat less at a healthier pace.
Actually chew. If you’re wolfing down(狼吞虎咽) your food you’re probably not chewing it. And chewing is an important part of digestion. ____20____ Look at each bite before putting it into your mouth, acknowledge what you’re eating and chew, chew, chew.
A. Notice all the little details about your food.
B. Limit your time for a meal within 20 minutes.
C. It helps break up the foods so it’s easier for absorption.
D. Watch out for your food intake and the time you spend on it.
E. When you sit down to eat, spend at least 20 minutes doing so.
F. If you have a whole bag of it, it is challenging to stop after several bites.
G. They can limit your ability to enjoy your food and notice when you are full.
2024届广东省湛江市高三下学期二模考试英语试题
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It’s hard to please everybody all the time. Whatever you do, and no matter how hard you try, there will always be certain people who dislike you. There are often times you can overlook them and go on with your life. Sometimes, however, a person’s negative feelings for you might affect your grades or your ability to meet and get along with other people. ____16____ .
Have an open conversation
This might be awkward, but sometimes the only way to know what is going on or why someone has a problem with you is to speak out straightforwardly. ____17____ . That means instead of saying “Why don’t you like me ”, say something like “I feel like there is some tension between us. Is there anything I have done or anything I can do to help ”
____18____
If you’ve done something to hurt or offend someone and that is the reason why the person dislikes you, the best course of action is to try to make it right. Clearly say the words, “I’m sorry. ” Be sure not to say “I’m sorry you were offended. ” or “I’m sorry you felt that way. ” or anything else that places the blame on the other person for misinterpreting your intentions. ____19____ .
Learn to let it go
____20____ . Importantly, you have to choose not to allow the person who dislikes you to influence you or get you down. It is OK to be disliked. Remember that even the most popular and well-loved celebrities are disliked by some people!
A. Build self-confidence
B. Apologize and make it right
C. Try to redirect feelings of anger by breathing deeply
D. In these situations, it might be time to deal with the problem
E. Instead, be humble and own to the fact that you’ve hurt someone
F. It’s OK to be disliked if you’ve done everything and are still disliked
G. Try to express your ideas with “I-phrases”, which focus on your feelings
2024届广东省韶关市高三下学期综合测试（二模）英语试题
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Daily Habits to Help You Get Healthier in 2024
Many of us hope to make changes for the better for the new year, and health goals tend to be at the top of that list. Sometimes New Year’s wishes require some sacrifices. ____16____ Below are some achievable daily habits that keep your overall health.
Prioritize sleep.
Your body needs time not only to rest and recharge, but also to do important work like learning new things. Experts suggest teenagers should get at least eight hours sleep each day. If this is a challenge for you, turn to your circadian rhythm, which tells you the right time to sleep and wake up. ____17____ Just go to bed and get up at the same time every day.
Take a break from electronics.
In fact, studies have found that screen addiction has a negative influence on our health. ____18____ Keeping away from screen can improve your sleep and reduce depression and anxiety. Thus, remember to spare time each day when you’re screen-free.
____19____
Your healthy habits can also be fun and rewarding. What have you always wanted to do Your answer to that question might point you toward a new hobby to explore in 2024. And getting into it can help you reduce stress and boost mental well-being. Plus, some hobbies can get you moving, boosting your physical and mental health. ____20____
Ultimately, you can pick one or two healthy daily habits. And I am sure you’ll be moving toward a healthier, happier 2024.
A. Fight against stress.
B. Take on a new hobby.
C. Fortunately, doing the opposite is beneficial.
D. Then how do you use your body clock for better sleep
E. For better sleep, perhaps make that the last thing before bed.
F. However, we don’t have to give up too much to realize them.
G Maybe playing basketball or doing yoga will be a good choice.
2024届广东省揭阳市高三下学期二模考试英语试题
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Before children learn to read, they need to have a good understanding of basic words and what they mean. And while that may sound a bit overwhelming（令人不知所措的）, there are very easy ways that you can build a preschooler’s vocabulary.
Visit the Library
If you are look ng for a great place to start building your preschooler’s vocabulary and early reading skills, look no further than your local library. 36 Children’s libraries often have fun activities, which will expose them to new words and give them an opportunity to socialize.
Teach and Strengthen the Alphabet（字母表）
37 The bonus: it’s a great way to keep your preschooler busy on long car rides, or while waiting in lines. You can also play games using the alphabet, where you name items that start with letters in alphabetical order.
Use Descriptive Words
When it comes to increasing your child’s vocabulary, more is better. 38 For example, when describing a fabric pattern, try using words such as unusual, relaxing, or creative. By using them in the proper context（语境）, they become understandable.
Make Labels
If you want your preschooler to learn more words, then make it easy. 39 Use a label maker to name commonly used items so they learn to recognize what the word looks like.
Read Aloud Together
Reading aloud is a great way to expose your preschooler to new words. Together you can work out what they mean by using context the other words or pictures that might be on the page. 40
A. In such cases, planning is required.
B. In addition to saying them often, show them too.
C. If you aren’t sure what to do, ask the librarian for help.
D. It is also a wonderful way to spend quality time with them.
E. The more words your children hear, the more they will learn.
F. As you can see, increasing your child’s vocabulary isn’t difficult.
G. Singing the ABC song provides children with some strong support.
答案
2024届广东省梅州市高三年级总复习质检（二模）英语试题
【答案】16. B 17. E 18. A 19. G 20. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了关于公共演讲艺术的基本知识来帮助读者克服演讲的困难，成为一名优秀的演讲者。
【16题详解】
根据前文“It can be stressful to deliver a speech in front of people. What do you say How do you catch people’s attention What do you do if you mess up (在众人面前发表演讲是很有压力的。说什么呢？如何吸引人们的注意力？如果搞砸了怎么办？)”可知，此处是指前文中提到的这些问题让人苦恼，所以选项B“These problems will drive you mad.(这些问题会让你发疯的。)”切合文意，These problems指代上文列举的问题。故选B。
【17题详解】
根据小标题“Point everything back to the central idea(把所有的东西都指向中心思想)”和前文“Before you begin your speech, figure out your core message.(在你开始演讲之前，弄清楚你的核心信息。)”可知，在开始演讲之前，弄清楚演讲的核心信息，演讲中的所有内容都要指向中心思想；E选项“Then make sure all the ideas in your speech point back to it.(然后确保你演讲中所有的观点都指向它。)”承接上文，指出让演讲中的所有观点都指向演讲的核心，符合语境，选项中的“it”指代前文中提到的“core message”。故选E。
【18题详解】
设空处为小标题；根据后文“To make your presentation memorable, you can try using “sticky stories” in your speeches — honest, vivid anecdotes (逸闻) with details that engage the senses of sight, sound, smell, taste and touch. People remember stories and images.(为了让你的演讲令人难忘，你可以尝试在你的演讲中使用“粘性叙事”——诚实、生动的轶事和细节，吸引视觉、听觉、嗅觉、味觉和触觉。人们会记住故事和图像。)”可知，本段主要阐述要在演讲中使用生动的故事和图像叙述；所以选项A“Use vivid imagery and storytelling.(使用生动的故事和图像叙述。)”能够概括本段主旨，适合作为小标题。故选A。
【19题详解】
根据前文“Ask a friend or a family member to listen to you as you practice. You can also take a voice memo with your phone and play it back to yourself.(让朋友或家人在你练习的时候听你说。你也可以用手机录一份语音备忘录，然后回放给自己听。)”可知，此处是指照前文这样做可以得到好的反馈，以此完善自己的演讲技巧，所以选项G“By doing so, you can get supportive feedback to improve your speech.(通过这样做，你可以得到支持性的反馈来改善你的演讲。)”切合文意。故选G。
【20题详解】
根据前文“And don’t worry, people don’t notice those pauses as much as you think they do.(别担心，人们并没有像你想象的那样注意到这些停顿。)”和后文“The point is to set yourself up for success, not perfection.(关键是要为成功做好准备，而不是追求完美。)”可知，此处是指即使有人注意到了你的停顿也没关系，所以选项D“Even if someone does notice, that’s OK, too.(即使有人注意到了，也没关系。)”切合文意。故选D。
2024届广东省佛山市高三下学期二模英语试题
【答案】16. G 17. E 18. A 19. F 20. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一些健康饮食的技巧。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Remove all distractions while you eat. (吃饭时排除一切干扰。)”可知，本句承接上文说明“吃饭时排除一切干扰”这么做的原因。故G选项“它们会限制你享受食物的能力，也会限制你注意到自己已经吃饱了。”符合语境，故选G。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Take enough time to finish your meal. Even with all distractions removed, very often you still find yourself eating faster than you should. (花足够的时间吃完你的饭。即使排除了所有的干扰，你仍然经常发现自己吃得比你应该吃的快。)”以及后文“It takes about that time for your body to get the signal to the brain that you are full. (大约需要这段时间，你的身体才会向大脑发出你吃饱了的信号。)”可知，本句主要针对吃饭花费的时间提出建议。故E选项“当你坐下来吃饭时，至少花20分钟这样做。”符合语境，故选E。
【18题详解】
根据本段内容“You might wonder how to spend 20 whole minutes eating a sandwich. One way to slowdown is to engage your senses and think through all the details about your meal. Ask yourself: What’s on my plate How hungry am I today Is it too salty Notice the smell, the taste and whatever other senses that arise as you eat. (你可能想知道如何花整整20分钟吃一个三明治。放慢速度的一种方法是调动你的感官，仔细考虑你吃饭的所有细节。问问你自己：我的盘子里有什么？我今天有多饿？是不是太咸了？注意你吃东西时产生的气味、味道和其他感觉。)”可知，后文提到注意你吃东西时产生的气味、味道和其他感觉，即建议注意食物的细节。故A选项“注意食物的所有细节。”符合语境，故选A。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Put a small amount of snack food, like potato chips, in a separate bowl to help avoid mindless munching. (把少量的零食，如薯片，放在一个单独的碗里，以帮助避免无意识地咀嚼。)”可知，上文建议把零食单独放在一个碗里，可知本句承接上文，说明这么做的原因。故F选项“如果你有一整袋，吃几口就停止是很困难的。”符合语境，故选F。
【20题详解】
根据上文“And chewing is an important part of digestion. (咀嚼是消化的重要组成部分。)”可知，上文提到了咀嚼的重要性，可知本句说明咀嚼的作用。故C选项“它有助于分解食物，这样更容易被吸收。”符合语境，故选C。
2024届广东省湛江市高三下学期二模考试英语试题
【答案】16. D 17. G 18. B 19. E 20. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些可以帮助你应对别人对你的负面情绪的方法。
【16题详解】
根据上文“It’s hard to please everybody all the time. Whatever you do, and no matter how hard you try, there will always be certain people who dislike you. There are often times you can overlook them and go on with your life. Sometimes, however, a person’s negative feelings for you might affect your grades or your ability to meet and get along with other people.(总是让每个人都满意是很难的。无论你做什么，无论你多么努力，总会有一些人不喜欢你。很多时候你可以忽略它们，继续你的生活。然而，有时候，一个人对你的负面情绪可能会影响你的成绩或你与他人相处的能力)”结合后文主要介绍了一些可以帮助你应对别人对你的负面情绪的方法。由此可知，D选项“在这些情况下，也许是时候解决这个问题了”能够承上启下，符合语境，故选D。
【17题详解】
根据后文“That means instead of saying “Why don’t you like me ”, say something like “I feel like there is some tension between us. Is there anything I have done or anything I can do to help ”(这意味着不要说“你为什么不喜欢我？”，你可以这样说:“我觉得我们之间有些紧张。我做了什么或者我能帮上什么忙吗？”)”可知，后文主要以“I”作为主语来替代“You”，故G选项“试着用“I-phrases”来表达你的想法，这些短语集中在你的感受上”符合语境，故选G。
【18题详解】
根据后文“If you’ve done something to hurt or offend someone and that is the reason why the person dislikes you, the best course of action is to try to make it right. Clearly say the words, “I’m sorry. ” Be sure not to say “I’m sorry you were offended. ” or “I’m sorry you felt that way. ” or anything else that places the blame on the other person for misinterpreting your intentions.(如果你做了一些伤害或冒犯别人的事情，而这正是那个人不喜欢你的原因，那么最好的做法就是努力纠正它。清楚地说：“对不起。”一定不要说“很抱歉冒犯了你”。或者“我很抱歉你那样想。”或者其他任何将责任归咎于他人误解你的意图的话语)”可知，本段主要介绍了道歉和纠正错误。由此可知，B选项“道歉并纠正错误”适合作本段标题，符合语境，故选B。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Be sure not to say “I’m sorry you were offended. ” or “I’m sorry you felt that way. ” or anything else that places the blame on the other person for misinterpreting your intentions.(一定不要说“很抱歉冒犯了你”。或者“我很抱歉你那样想。”或者其他任何将责任归咎于他人误解你的意图的话语)”可知，上文提到了不要说某种话。由此可知，本句是在说明正确的处理方式。故E选项“相反，要谦虚，承认你伤害了别人的事实”符合语境，故选E。
【20题详解】
根据后文“Importantly, you have to choose not to allow the person who dislikes you to influence you or get you down. It is OK to be disliked. Remember that even the most popular and well-loved celebrities are disliked by some people!(重要的是，你必须选择不让不喜欢你的人影响你或让你失望。被人讨厌也没关系。请记住，即使是最受欢迎和最受欢迎的名人也会被一些人不喜欢！)”可知，本段主要介绍了学会释怀。由此可知，F选项“如果你做了所有的事情，但仍然不受欢迎，那么不受欢迎也没关系”符合语境，故选F。
2024届广东省韶关市高三下学期综合测试（二模）英语试题
【答案】16. F 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。介绍了几种帮助你变得更健康的日常习惯。
【16题详解】
根据前文“Many of us hope to make changes for the better for the new year, and health goals tend to be at the top of that list. Sometimes New Year’s wishes require some sacrifices.(我们中的许多人都希望在新的一年里做出更好的改变，而健康目标往往是最重要的。有时新年愿望需要一些牺牲)”以及后文“Below are some achievable daily habits that keep your overall health.(以下是一些可以实现的日常习惯，可以保持你的整体健康)”可知，前文讲述新年愿望需要一些牺牲，后文开始介绍一些可以实现的日常习惯，前后为转折关系，所以空处应和前文转折，F项“However, we don’t have to give up too much to realize them.(然而，我们不需要放弃太多来实现它们)”符合文意，和前文构成转折关系，并引出下文。故选F项。
【17题详解】
根据前文“Your body needs time not only to rest and recharge, but also to do important work like learning new things. Experts suggest teenagers should get at least eight hours sleep each day. If this is a challenge for you, turn to your circadian rhythm, which tells you the right time to sleep and wake up.(你的身体不仅需要时间休息和充电，还需要时间做一些重要的工作，比如学习新事物。专家建议青少年每天至少要保证8小时的睡眠。如果这对你来说是一个挑战，求助于你的昼夜节律，它会告诉你正确的睡觉和起床时间)”可知，本文的主题是，要成好好休息的习惯，如果有困难可以求助于你的昼夜节律，所以D项“Then how do you use your body clock for better sleep (那么如何利用生物钟来获得更好的睡眠呢 )”符合本段主题，且body clock和circadian rhythm为同义词，后文“Just go to bed and get up at the same time every day.(每天在同一时间睡觉和起床)”是对本句的回答。故选D项。
【18题详解】
根据前文“In fact, studies have found that screen addiction has a negative influence on our health.(事实上，研究发现，屏幕成瘾对我们的健康有负面影响)”以及后文“Keeping away from screen can improve your sleep and reduce depression and anxiety. Thus, remember to spare time each day when you’re screen-free.(远离屏幕可以改善你的睡眠，减少抑郁和焦虑。因此，记得每天在远离屏幕的时候抽出时间)”可知，前文讲述屏幕成瘾对我们的健康有负面影响，后文讲述远离屏幕有益，所以前后为转折关系，所以C项“Fortunately, doing the opposite is beneficial.(幸运的是，相反的做法是有益的)”起到过渡作用，承接前后文。故选C项。
【19题详解】
分析设空，为本段小标题，根据后文“Your healthy habits can also be fun and rewarding. What have you always wanted to do Your answer to that question might point you toward a new hobby to explore in 2024.(你的健康习惯也可以是有趣和有益的。你一直想做什么 你对这个问题的回答可能会让你在2024年探索一个新的爱好)”可知，本段讲述是培养一个新的爱好，所以B项“Take on a new hobby.(培养新的爱好)”为本段小标题。故选B项。
【20题详解】
空处位于段尾，是对前文的总结，根据前文“Your healthy habits can also be fun and rewarding. What have you always wanted to do Your answer to that question might point you toward a new hobby to explore in 2024. And getting into it can help you reduce stress and boost mental well-being. Plus, some hobbies can get you moving, boosting your physical and mental health.(你的健康习惯也可以是有趣和有益的。你一直想做什么 你对这个问题的回答可能会让你在2024年探索一个新的爱好。投入其中可以帮助你减轻压力，促进心理健康。此外，一些爱好可以让你动起来，促进你的身心健康)”可知，本段讲述培养一个新的爱好，所以G项“Maybe playing basketball or doing yoga will be a good choice.(也许打篮球或做瑜伽会是一个不错的选择)”是对前文的具体举例，符合文意。故选G项。
2024届广东省揭阳市高三下学期二模考试英语试题
36—40 CGEBD