新外研选择性必修一 Unit 5 综合测评小卷
一、单词释义---用本单元已学单词或词块替换划线部分。(10分)
l.Please finish your speech with “Thanks for your time..”(20l2陕西阅读理解改)
2.A company whose profits from home markets are falling may seek opportunities abroad.(2014填空改)
3.The school board is made up of parents who have been elected to make decisions about school affairs.(2013上海单项填空)
4.He's been told that he doesn't qualify for the scholarship because of his academic background.(2017苏单项填空改)
5.The end doors are not to be used when the train is moving.
二、汉语释义---写出下列句子划线汉语意思。(10分)
l.Yuan Longping is a legend of our time.[legend基本义“传说”]
2.The first station buildings were quite primitive.[primitive基本义“原始的”]
3.We need to get to the root of the problem before we can solve it.[root基本义“根”](20l5天津单项
填空)
4.He remembers his more distant relationship with his parents when he was a teenager.[distant基本义“遥远的”]
5.Write now to this address and we will send you a free sample by return.[sample基本义“样本”]
三、单句填空---用适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(10分)
1.Many forms of cancer can be cured if__________________(detect)early.
2.Sitting for long periods has also been linked__________________heart disease.(2014上海听力理解)
3.He is thought to have acted foolishly. Now he has no one but himself to blame__________________losing the job.(2014江西单项填空)
4.Instead of getting down to a new task as I__________________(expect), he examined the previous work again.(2020江苏单项填空)
5.Schools teach kids to stand up and be themselves,and encourage them to politely decline__________________(do)things that they believe are wrong.(20l4江苏任务型阅读改)
四、完成句子---用适当词块的正确形式完成句子。(20分)
1.We human beings____________________________________(由…进化而来)a particular branch of the primate(灵长目动物)family.(2014上海完形填空改)
2.To be honest, it was Su's fault but Li__________________(也负有责任)---they were not calm enough and both said some really mean things.(20l2江苏书面表达)
3.Unemployment in the city____________________________________(减少至)4 percent last month.
4.Drivers who cause traffic accidents, or who____________________________________(被怀疑…)drink driving will be tested..(20ll福建阅读理解改)
5.____________________________________(最令人惊奇的是),plants have an amazing system of communication that can link nearly every plant in a forest.
五、句子翻译---将下列句子译成英语。(30分)
l.看来我把词典忘在你家里了。(It appears that…)
________________________________________________________________________
2.不要试图把责任推到别人身上。(put the blame on;shoulder)
________________________________________________________________________
3.科学家们发现了饮食与癌症之间的关联。link n)
________________________________________________________________________
4.该项政策能否付诸实施还有待观察。(It remains to be seen; put into practice)(20l3陕西单项填空改)
________________________________________________________________________
5.如今,这本书被认为是迄今为止最重要的著作之一。(教材P51改)
________________________________________________________________________
六、微写作---根据所给提示,完成短文。(20分)
Euphrates Poplar (胡杨木)is the only one species of poplar that can grow in the desert. It's a primitive and rare tree in Xinjiang. Praised as "hero tree of desert", it can 1.__________________(抵抗)drought, sandstorm and salt.
Rooted over 50 meters down the ground, the tree grows in bad environments.It is believed that this tree can live for a thousand years. 2.__________________(特别地),it can stand straight up for another thousand years after death, and stay undamaged for a third thousand years even after it falls. The toughness of euphrates poplar, 3.__________________(被视作…的精神)Chinese people, is highly praised by them.
The desertification(沙漠化)problem 4.__________________(与…密切相关的)human activity. Humans 5.__________________(应该承担责任). Perhaps a program of planting Euphrates Poplars can reduce the bad effects of the sandy landscape.
参考答案:
一、1.conclude 2.declining 3.is composed of 4.informed 5.in motion
二、1.传奇人物2.简陋的3.根源[root基本义“根”,某个问题或某一事件的“根”→根源]
4.冷淡的;疏远的[distant基本义“遥远的”,人与人之间的感情“遥远的”→冷淡的;疏远的]
5.免费试用品
三、1.detected 2.to/with 3.for 4.had expected 5.to do
四、1.evolve from 2.was also to blame 3.declined reduced to 4.are suspected of
5.Most surprisingly of all
五、1.It appears that I have left my dictionary in your home.
2.Stop trying to put the blame on somebody else's shoulders.
3.Scientists have identified discovered a link between diet and cancer.
4.It remains to be seen whether the policy can be put into practice.
5.Today,the book is regarded as one of the most important works ever written.
六、1.fight off 2.In particular 3.regarded as the spirit of
4.is closely linked to with is closely related to 5.should take accept shoulder the blame