人教英语必修五 Unit1 Great scientists 同步验收题
文档属性
| 名称 | 人教英语必修五 Unit1 Great scientists 同步验收题 |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 109.0KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2015-11-05 21:15:57 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
必修5第1单元同步验收题
第一部分 听力和词汇 （满分35分）
第三节 词汇 (5分)
1. The crime of the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )corrupt officials must be e______ without any reserve.
2. This handle c______ the flow of electricity.
3. The s______ teach ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er has gone abroad; you can breathe freely again.
4. They phoned Bob i______ they reached home.
5. In a______ to gene ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s, intelligence also depends on an adequate diet.
第二部分 同步语法 （满分25分）
第一节 用所给动词的适当形式填空 （5分）
1. Richard fe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lt ______ with their ______ service at the hotel. (satisfy)
2. The movie was ______. Rose was greatly ______. (move)
3. Sophia wasn’t ______ though her answer was ______. (discourage)
4. David was ______ by the ______ buildings in the old city. (fascinate)
5. Nina was ______ because there had been several ______ phone calls. (disturb)
第二节 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后用括号中所给词语的适当形式填空 （20分）
Norah Jones is an ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) award-winning singer and songwriter. She was __1__ (bear) on March 30, 1979, in New York City. She was __2__ (bring) up entirely by her mother Sue. At 4 years old, she and her mother moved to a Dallas, Texas suburb (郊区). Her earliest musical influence came from her mother’s extensive (广泛的) LP (密纹唱片) collection. __3__ (engross) in the music scene, Jones became __4__ (interest) in local musicians and songwriters who urged her, after hearing her __5__ (sing), to start her own career. She is the singer __6__ (love) by young people. The concert __7__ (give) by her friends was a success.
At a meeting with Blue ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Note president Bruce in January 2001, Jones played her three-song tape, __8__ (hope) to earn a break. Bruce was so __9__ (impress) with this young girl’s talents that he signed her on the spot. After a year of work, Norah Jones released her debut album, Come Away With Me. Norah Jones has already sold 2.6 million copies of the album, which is 10 times more than any album in Blue Note history.
The future is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) looking good for Norah Jones. After keeping her fans __10__ (wait) for two years, Norah released her second album, Feels Like Home. It already looks like it’ll be as successful as her first. And this time around, everyone in the music industry is taking her seriously.
1. The detective ______ the window frame for finger- prints.
A. saw B. looked into C. watched D. examined
2. It is bel ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ieved that if a book is ______， it will surely ______ the readers.
A. interested； interest B. interesting； be interested
C. interesting； interest D. interested； be interesting
3. I recognized her ______ I saw her.
A. for the moment B. immediately
C. at the moment D. before
4. The bus is ______ on weekends, so we decided to ride bicycles.
A. crowding B. crowded
C. crowd D. to crowd
5. Most of the teachers ______ to visit our school were young ones.
A. invited B. to invite
C. being invited D. had been invited
6. The girl is similar ______ her mother in character.
A. in B. with C. to D. on
7. Only in this way ______ our goals.
A. we can reach B. can we arrive
C. we can arrive D. can we reach
8. Please read the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )article again and find other information ______ the main idea.
A. based on B. depended on
C. related to D. referred to
9. There are many t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hings which have to ______ before we finally make up our minds.
A. be thought B. be thought of
C. think about D. think of
10. The army doctors ______ several recruits (新兵) as unfit.
A. refused B. rescerved C. took D. rejected
11. All the members ______ are present.
A. concern B. have concerned
C. concerned D. concerning
12. —Can I help you？
—I’d like to have the package______， madam.
A. weighed B. to be weighed
C. to weigh D. weighing
13. ______ the injures to his face and hands, he broke his left leg.
A. Beside B. Despite
C. Apart from D. Because of
14. I haven’t time to see the movie. ______, it’s had bad reviews.
A. However B. Besides
C. Therefore D. Otherwise
15. —Let’s go shopping after school.
—______, call for me at any time.
A. That depends B. Hold on，please
C. Why D. Sounds good
第三部分 课本要点 （满分15分）
1. The detective ______ the window frame for finger- prints.
A. saw B. looked into
C. watched D. examined
2. It is believed ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) that if a book is ______， it will surely ______ the readers.
A. interested； interest B. interesting； be interested
C. interesting； interest D. interested； be interesting
3. I recognized her ______ I saw her.
A. for the moment B. immediately
C. at the moment D. before
4. The bus is ______ on weekends, so we decided to ride bicycles.
A. crowding B. crowded
C. crowd D. to crowd
5. Most of the teachers ______ to visit our school were young ones.
A. invited B. to invite
C. being invited D. had been invited
6. The girl is similar ______ her mother in character.
A. in B. with C. to D. on
7. Only in this way ______ our goals.
A. we can reach B. can we arrive
C. we can arrive D. can we reach
8. Please read the a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rticle again and find other information ______ the main idea.
A. based on B. depended on
C. related to D. referred to
9. There are many ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )things which have to ______ before we finally make up our minds.
A. be thought B. be thought of
C. think about D. think of
10. The army doctors ______ several recruits (新兵) as unfit.
A. refused B. rescerved C. took D. rejected
11. All the members ______ are present.
A. concern B. have concerned
C. concerned D. concerning
12. —Can I help you？
—I’d like to have the package______， madam.
A. weighed B. to be weighed C. to weigh D. weighing
13. ______ the injures to his face and hands, he broke his left leg.
A. Beside B. Despite C. Apart from D. Because of
14. I haven’t time to see the movie. ______, it’s had bad reviews.
A. However B. Besides C. Therefore D. Otherwise
15. —Let’s go shopping after school.
—______, call for me at any time.
A. That depends B. Hold on，please
C. Why D. Sounds good
第四部分 综合能力训练 （满分75分）
第一节 完形填空 （20分）
Have you ever seen ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a movie in which a building was burned down or a bridge was destroyed Have you seen in a film a train __1__ or a ship that sank into the ocean If __2__, you may have wondered __3__ these things could happen without harming the __4__ in the film.
The man who kno ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ws the __5__ is the special-effects man. He has one of the most important __6__ in the film industry. He may be __7__ ordered to create a flood or to make a battlefield explode. But he may also be asked to create a special effect which is __8__ exciting, though just as __9__ to the success of the film.
In a(n) __10__ for ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )one movie there was a big glass bowl filled with water in which small fish were __11__. The director of the movie wanted the fish to stop swimming suddenly __12__ they seemed to stare at an actor. Then the director wanted the fish to stop staring and __13__ away. But fish __14__ be ordered to do anything. It was quite a __15__.
The special-effects m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )an __16__ about this for a long time. The result was an idea for controlling the fish with a harmless __17__. First he put electricity to the fish bowl, causing the fish to be absolutely __18__. Then he rapidly __19__ the amount of electricity, allowing the fish to swim away.__20__ he got the humorous effect that the director wanted.
1. A. running off B. explode C. dropped D. fall
2. A. so B. not C. you do D. yes
3. A. why B. when C. how D. where
4. A. trains B. people C. ships D. buildings
5. A. secret B. way C. answer D. explanation
6. A. work B. jobs C. secrets D. people
7. A. sometimes B. always C. seldom D. once
8. A. a little B. much C. more D. much less
9. A. easy B. difficult C. important D. interesting
10. A. story B. scene C. act D. view
11. A. living B. moving C. staying D. swimming
12. A. while B. as if C. though D. before
13. A. swimming B. swam C. swim D. swum
14. A. can’t B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t D. wouldn’t
15. A. matter B. problem C. puzzle D. trouble
16. A. considered B. guessed C. thought D. wondered
17. A. electricity use B. electricity using
C. electric use D. use of electricity
18. A. calm B. still C. stopping D. quiet
19. A. reduced B. stopped C. delivered D. shut
20. A. Anyway B. Thus C. However D. Yet
第二节 阅读理解 （20分）
A
Everybody has ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to buy or sell things sometimes. Even students who are usually not very rich, have to learn something about making purchases (购卖) intelligently (聪明地). If you are considering a major purchase, or any purchase, you should remember several important things.
Study first, and th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )en decide what to buy. You can learn a lot just by reading books and advertisements.
Remember that a hig ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h quality product will probably last longer and work better, so you’d better pay more attention to the quality of the product. Of course, for a superior (上好的) product you are expected to pay more. An inferior product may not give you the same quality, but the price could be low. A poor quality product could be expensive and a valuable one could be on sale at a greatly reduced price.
Don’t worry. Take yo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ur time. After you decide what product you want to buy, go to many different stores. If you can’t find the product you want, you try to order it directly from the factory or ask the store to order it for you.
Look for a good deal. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )If you wait, you may probably find that your product will go on sale and you may be able to save 10, 20, or even 50 percent of the original price.
Finally, before yo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )u buy, make sure that the product is guaranteed (保修的). If you find the lowest possible price, you will generally be happy with your purchase and also keep more money in the bank.
1. Which of the following should you care more while shopping
A. The price of the product.
B. The information of the product.
C. The size of the product.
D. The quality of the product.
2. If you want to m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ake a good purchase, which of the following should you NOT do
A. Getting enough information about the product.
B. Taking your friend’s advice all the time.
C. Making sure about the guarantee of the product.
D. Waiting until the proper time.
3. We can infer from the passage that ______.
A. a poor quality product must be cheap
B. a valuable product must be on sale at a high price
C. waiting before shopping probably means saving money
D. you don’t have to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) learn how to make purchases intelligently if you are rich enough
4. The main purpose of the passage is to tell us that how to ______.
A. find the product you want
B. have a good purchase
C. save money
D. buy the product with high quality
B
It seems that gre ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at artists and scientists often suffer from mental problems. Both Einstein and Dickens had mental illness. Now scientists have started to look at whether mental illness and genius (天才) are linked.
Dr Adele Juda stud ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ied 5,000 creative people in Germany. She found there were more people with mental illness in this group than in the general population. Poets had the highest rate of mental illness, followed by musicians, with lower numbers for painters and architects (建筑师). Other scientists did research which also showed a strong link between mental problems and creativity. But it did nothing to explain it.
Dr Ruth Richards of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Harvard University made a breakthrough (突破). Instead of studying creative people, she took a group of psychiatric (精神病的) patients and tested them for creativity. The patients got much higher scores than a normal group. Also, the patients’ close relatives were much more creative than the patients and a normal group. This suggests that the key to the link between creativity and mental illness is in our genes.
But according ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to Darwinism, harmful genes should be removed. Some scientists believe that evolution (进化) has created a balance, where the madness of a few people leads to the development of the whole human race. Geniuses may be mad, bad or just difficult to understand, but their discoveries have improved the world we live in.
5. ______ have not been mentioned in Dr Adele Juda’ｓ study.
A. Painters B. Musicians
C. Poets D. Scientists
6. According ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to the research of Dr Ruth Richards of Harvard University, we can conclude that ______.
A. all the great artists and scientists suffer from mental problems
B. the patients’ clos ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e relatives were less creative than the patients
C. psychiatric patients are as creative as the average people
D. it is our genes tha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t determine the link between creativity and mental illness
7. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A. Among the 5,000 cre ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ative people in Germany, more people suffer from mental diseases than the general population.
B. There is a strong link between mental problems and creativity.
C. Psychiatric ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) patients make greater contributions than common people.
D. Some scientis ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ts think the development of the whole human race results from the madness of a few people.
8. What do we learn from the passage
A. Madness is harmful to the whole society.
B. The madness of a few people may be good for us sometimes.
C. All the talented people are mad.
D. Only the people with mental illness have more creativity.
C
My grandfather worked ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) as a carpenter (木匠). On a particular day, he was building some cases for the clothes his church was sending to an orphanage (孤儿院) in Brazil. On his way home, he found his glasses were gone. When he mentally replayed his earlier actions, he realized what had happened. The glasses had slipped out of his pocket and fallen into one of the cases. The Great Depression (大萧条时期) was at its height, and Grandpa had six children. He had spent twenty dollars for those glasses that very morning.
Several months late ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r, the director of the orphanage came to visit all the churches that supported him, so he came to my grandfather’s small church in Chicago. He began by thanking the people for their kindness. “But most of all,” he said, “I must thank you for the glasses you sent last year. You see, some people had just come to the orphanage, destroying everything, including my glasses. Along with not being able to see well, I experienced headaches every day. Then your cases arrived. When I removed the covers, I found a pair of glasses lying on top.”
After a pause he ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )continued, “When I tried on the glasses, it was as though they had been made just for me! I want to thank you for being a part of that!” The people listened, happy for the miraculous glasses. Sitting quietly in the back, with tears streaming down his face, my grandfather, an ordinary carpenter realized his glasses had found a good place to go.
9. We learn from the passage that the writer’s grandfather ______.
A. got his glasses back from the director of the orphanage
B. found that his glasses were at home at last
C. had a heavy burden of supporting his family
D. worked as a carpenter in a school in Chicago
10. From the pas ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sage we can infer that the writer’s grandfather was very ______ after hearing what the director of the orphanage said.
A. surprised B. disappointed
C. pitiful D. moved
11. The underlined ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )word “miraculous” in Paragraph 3 can be replaced by “______”.
A. practical B. magical
C. necessary D. important
12. What would be the best title for the passage
A. The Perfect Mistake.
B. An Ordinary Carpenter.
C. A Careless Old Man.
D. The Cases for the Clothes.
D
The 400 phone mes ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sages said it all. Veterans (老兵) wanted to talk, and Jeff Beers, a military history expert and the son of a retired navy man, was ready to listen. Beers had volunteered for the Veterans History Project, a programme at the Library of Congress devoted to collecting and saving the oral histories of America’s 19 million veterans (老兵).
“Most of them are ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )shocked that anyone would be interested in their small story,” says Beers. “They ask, ‘Why now ’ But it has to be now, before it’s too late.” The US Department of Veterans Affairs estimates (估计) that 1.847 veterans die each day.
Beers and the other ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) volunteers are collecting the I-was-there detail. One of the most moving came from a World War II POW (prisoner of war).
The World Wa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r II generation is made up of most of the 700 histories gathered since the programme began in 2001. But, says director Ellen Lovell, they want to hear from veterans of every war. “I interviewed my brother-in-law, an army surgeon (外科医生) in Vietnam.” She says, “He said he shared things with me that he’s never told anyone.”
13. What do we learn from the passage about the veterans
A. They live a very happy life after the war.
B. They often tell their stories to others.
C. They are highly respected by others.
D. They are becoming fewer and fewer in number.
14. How did the veterans feel when they were interviewed
A. Happy. B. Sad.
C. Surprised. D. Disappointed.
15. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to
A. Veterans wanted to talk.
B. Jeff Beers was ready to listen.
C. The veterans had many stories.
D. There were many phone messages.
16. What is Jeff Beers most interested in
A. Historical records of World War II.
B. Stories written by newspaper reporters.
C. Stories most talked about by the public.
D. Veterans’ wartime experiences.
E
Whatever our diff ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )erences as human beings are, we all think we’re more like the rest of the animal world than we realize. It is said that we share 40 percent of our genetic (遗传的) structure with the simple worm (蠕虫). But that fact has helped Sir John Sulston win the 2002 Nobel Prize for Medicine. Sir John is the founder of the Sanger Institute in Cambridge, which was set up in 1992 to get further understanding of the human genome (染色体组).
To help them ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) do this, they turned to the worm. What the worm told Sir John and his colleagues was that each of the cells in the human body is programmed like a computer. They grow, develop and die according to a set of instructions that are coded (编码) in our genetic make-up.
Many of the disea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ses that humans suffer from happen when these instructions go wrong or are not obeyed (遵守). When the cell refuses to die but carries on growing instead, this leads to cancer. Heart attacks and diseases like AIDS cause more cell deaths than normal, increasing the damage they do to the body. Sir John was the first scientist to prove the existence of programmed cell death.
17. Sir John Sul ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ston got a Nobel Prize for Medicine because he has ______.
A. found that human beings are similar to the worm
B. got the fact t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hat we share 40 percent of our genetic structure with the simple worm
C. found the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )computer which controls each of the cells in the human body
D. proved that cell death is programmed
18. People might be seriously ill if the cells in their body ______.
A. grow without being instructed
B. die regularly
C. fail to follow people’s instructions
D. develop in the human body
19. The underli ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ned word “they” in the last paragraph refers to “______”.
A. cell deaths B. diseases
C. instructions D. cells
20. What is the subject discussed in the passage
A. The theory of programmed cell deaths.
B. A great scientist — Sir John Sulston.
C. The programmed human life.
D. Dangerous diseases.
第三节 短文改错 （10分）
It was very fine when ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )I got up on last Sunday morning. 1. ________
So I decided to go ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) for a walk and took some photos in the 2. ________
beautiful co ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )untry. After breakfast, I carried my camera with 3.________
me and set o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ff. Everything went smooth. I enjoyed my trip 4. _______
so much that I did ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n’t realize the weather had been turned 5. _______
bad. I began to run ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) and it was too late. I was caught 6. ________
by the rain and was ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )wet through. I kept on running until 7. _______
I get to a bus stop ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). I stood there waiting a long time for the 8. _______
bus shivered (颤抖) with ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) cold. Shortly after I got home, I 9. _______
had high fever, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) which kept me in bed for a whole week! 10. _______
第四节 书面表达 （25分）
下面三幅图描写了开学第一天（200 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )7年9月1日）你陪同你校新来的美籍外教Peter了解学校的事情。请根据图片所提供的信息写一篇英语日记，记叙一天的经历。
注意：1. 短文必须包括图片的主要内容，可以适当发挥使内容连贯、完整。2. 词数：120左右。3. 参考词汇：食堂canteen。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
必修5第1单元同步验收题参考答案及解析
第一部分
第三节 1. exposed 2. controls 3. severe 4. immediately 5. addition
第二部分
第一节1. satisfie ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d; satisfying 2. moving; moved 3. discouraged; discouraging 4. fascinated; fascinating 5. disturbed; disturbing
第二节1. born 2. brought ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )3. Engrossed 4. interested 5. sing 6. loved 7. given 8. hoping 9. impressed 10. waiting
第三部分
1. D。侦探仔细“查看”窗框，寻找指纹。
2. C。第一个空表示“有趣的”，作表语，说明主语的性质特点，应填形容词interesting；第二个空缺谓语，应填动词interest。
3. B。immediately 一……就……，相当于as soon as... ，引导从句。
4. B
5. A。及物动词的过去分词作定语时，与其所修饰的名词构成逻辑上的动宾关系。
6. C。be similar to是固定短语，意为“与……相似”。句意：这个女孩性格上跟她妈妈相似。
7. D。only放在句首，句子要倒装；reach our goals达到我们的目标。
8. C
9. B。在主句中，没有人物，所以修饰th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ings的定语从句应用被动语态，故C、D两项不对。在A、B两项中，只有think of 结构才能构成被动语态，故B项正确。
10. D
11. C
12. A。weighed作宾语补足语，句意：我想把我的行李称一下，夫人。
13. C。apart from除了，符合题意。
14. B。besides而且，除此之外。句意：我没有时间看这部电影，而且人们对它的评价也不高。
15. D。从call for me at ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )any time可知，已经同意放学后去买东西。sounds good意为“听起来不错”，符合题意。
第四部分
第一节
1. B。此处是不定式用作宾语补足语，省略了to。不要受后半句的影响，后半句是that引导的定语从句。
2. A。so在此处指代前面提到的内容。
3. C。从语法的角度看，所有选项都可以是正确的，但从后面给出的例子可知，是指“如何做到这种程度的”，故选择C项，表示方式。
4. B。句意：经历各种灾难而拍电影的演员们却不会受到伤害。
5. C。特技师是掌握这一切的人，因此他知道“答案”。这算不上是“秘密”，不能选“secret”。
6. B。特技师是电影行业中的一个很重要的职业。one of后接可数名词，故可以排除work。
7. A
8. D。注意后面出现的“though”表示意思上的转折。“尽管不(如爆炸)那么震撼，对于电影的成功却一样是必不可少的”。
9. C。根据“though”和“successful”可知答案。
10. B。电影中的“场景(scene)”。
11. D。从后面重复出现的“swimming”可知。
12. B。从后面句中的意思可知，鱼只能是“好像”在注视着演员。
13. C。从语法结构可知是“ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Then the director wanted the fish to stop staring and (to) swim away”，故选Ｂ项。
14. A。鱼是“不可能”被人命令做某事的。
15. B。a situation to be dealt with or solved是“problem”的本义。
16. C。根据空格后的介词“about”，便可知选“think”。
17. D
18. B。鱼在受到电击时会处于暂时的麻痹状态，即“motionless”。
19. A。the amount of electricity可以reduced，但不能stopped。
20. B。副词用法，意为“于是”得到了所要的效果。
第二节
1. D。根据第三段，购物时产品的质量是应该多加注意的。
2. B。文中没有提到B选项。选项A通过第二段可以看出；选项C通过最后一段可以看出；选项D通过第五段可以看出。
3. C。根据第五段可知。
4. B。作者主要是要传授一些购物的小窍门，因此B为正确选项。
5. D。根据第二段前三句可知。
6. D。根据第三段最后一句可知，是基因决定了精神疾病和创造力之间的关系。
7. C。文章中并没有比较精神病人和普通人谁做的贡献更大。
8. B。从最后一段的后两句中可知。
9. C。根据第一段后两句可知，作者的爷爷在经济萧条时期要养活六个孩子，负担很重。
10. D。从最后一段可以看出作者的爷爷听了孤儿院院长的话后很感动。
11. B。孤儿院院长描述的这副眼镜就像是给他做的一样。因此人们觉得这副眼镜很“神奇(不可思议)”。
12. A。由于失误，作者的爷爷把眼镜装入了木箱，没想到无意中却帮助了别人。因此“完美的错误”为最佳标题。
13. D。根据第二段最后一句可知，美国老兵越来越少了。
14. C。根据第二段第一句中的“shocked”可知。
15. A。结合上下文可知，第一段第二句中的“Veterans wanted to talk”就是it 指代的内容。
16. D。结合第一段第二句和第三段可知Beers对搜集老兵的二战经历很感兴趣。
17. D。结合全文可知萨尔斯顿对医学的贡献 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )在于他揭示了细胞死亡的规律，而这使他成为2002年诺贝尔医学奖的得主。选项B很有迷惑性，但该选项中的事实并不是萨尔斯顿研究的结果。
18. A。根据最后一段第一句可知。
19. B。结合上下文，对人体造成损害的是“疾病”。
20. A。文章讨论的并不是科学家萨尔斯顿的一生，而只是关于他提出的细胞死亡规律的理论。
第三节 1. 去掉on 2 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). took→take 3. √ 4. smooth→smoothly 5. 去掉been 6. and→but 7. by→in 8. get→got 9. shivered→shivering 10. had后加a
第四节One possible version:
Saturday September 1, 2007 Sunny
Today is the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )first day of the new school term. I was asked to help our new foreign teacher, Peter, to get to know about the school life. In the morning, I showed Peter around our school, which impressed him a lot. At noon, I invited him to eat in our school canteen. We talked about the use of Chinese chopsticks. Knowing that he is crazy about playing basketball, I suggested he play with my classmates. During the sports time in the afternoon, Peter’s wonderful skills made him an eye-catching player on the court. I guess he must have had a good time. So did I. It is the first time that I have communicated with a foreigner, which made me more confident in English learning.
第一部分 听力和词汇 （满分35分）
第三节 词汇 (5分)
1. The crime of the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )corrupt officials must be e______ without any reserve.
2. This handle c______ the flow of electricity.
3. The s______ teach ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er has gone abroad; you can breathe freely again.
4. They phoned Bob i______ they reached home.
5. In a______ to gene ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s, intelligence also depends on an adequate diet.
第二部分 同步语法 （满分25分）
第一节 用所给动词的适当形式填空 （5分）
1. Richard fe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lt ______ with their ______ service at the hotel. (satisfy)
2. The movie was ______. Rose was greatly ______. (move)
3. Sophia wasn’t ______ though her answer was ______. (discourage)
4. David was ______ by the ______ buildings in the old city. (fascinate)
5. Nina was ______ because there had been several ______ phone calls. (disturb)
第二节 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后用括号中所给词语的适当形式填空 （20分）
Norah Jones is an ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) award-winning singer and songwriter. She was __1__ (bear) on March 30, 1979, in New York City. She was __2__ (bring) up entirely by her mother Sue. At 4 years old, she and her mother moved to a Dallas, Texas suburb (郊区). Her earliest musical influence came from her mother’s extensive (广泛的) LP (密纹唱片) collection. __3__ (engross) in the music scene, Jones became __4__ (interest) in local musicians and songwriters who urged her, after hearing her __5__ (sing), to start her own career. She is the singer __6__ (love) by young people. The concert __7__ (give) by her friends was a success.
At a meeting with Blue ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Note president Bruce in January 2001, Jones played her three-song tape, __8__ (hope) to earn a break. Bruce was so __9__ (impress) with this young girl’s talents that he signed her on the spot. After a year of work, Norah Jones released her debut album, Come Away With Me. Norah Jones has already sold 2.6 million copies of the album, which is 10 times more than any album in Blue Note history.
The future is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) looking good for Norah Jones. After keeping her fans __10__ (wait) for two years, Norah released her second album, Feels Like Home. It already looks like it’ll be as successful as her first. And this time around, everyone in the music industry is taking her seriously.
1. The detective ______ the window frame for finger- prints.
A. saw B. looked into C. watched D. examined
2. It is bel ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ieved that if a book is ______， it will surely ______ the readers.
A. interested； interest B. interesting； be interested
C. interesting； interest D. interested； be interesting
3. I recognized her ______ I saw her.
A. for the moment B. immediately
C. at the moment D. before
4. The bus is ______ on weekends, so we decided to ride bicycles.
A. crowding B. crowded
C. crowd D. to crowd
5. Most of the teachers ______ to visit our school were young ones.
A. invited B. to invite
C. being invited D. had been invited
6. The girl is similar ______ her mother in character.
A. in B. with C. to D. on
7. Only in this way ______ our goals.
A. we can reach B. can we arrive
C. we can arrive D. can we reach
8. Please read the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )article again and find other information ______ the main idea.
A. based on B. depended on
C. related to D. referred to
9. There are many t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hings which have to ______ before we finally make up our minds.
A. be thought B. be thought of
C. think about D. think of
10. The army doctors ______ several recruits (新兵) as unfit.
A. refused B. rescerved C. took D. rejected
11. All the members ______ are present.
A. concern B. have concerned
C. concerned D. concerning
12. —Can I help you？
—I’d like to have the package______， madam.
A. weighed B. to be weighed
C. to weigh D. weighing
13. ______ the injures to his face and hands, he broke his left leg.
A. Beside B. Despite
C. Apart from D. Because of
14. I haven’t time to see the movie. ______, it’s had bad reviews.
A. However B. Besides
C. Therefore D. Otherwise
15. —Let’s go shopping after school.
—______, call for me at any time.
A. That depends B. Hold on，please
C. Why D. Sounds good
第三部分 课本要点 （满分15分）
1. The detective ______ the window frame for finger- prints.
A. saw B. looked into
C. watched D. examined
2. It is believed ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) that if a book is ______， it will surely ______ the readers.
A. interested； interest B. interesting； be interested
C. interesting； interest D. interested； be interesting
3. I recognized her ______ I saw her.
A. for the moment B. immediately
C. at the moment D. before
4. The bus is ______ on weekends, so we decided to ride bicycles.
A. crowding B. crowded
C. crowd D. to crowd
5. Most of the teachers ______ to visit our school were young ones.
A. invited B. to invite
C. being invited D. had been invited
6. The girl is similar ______ her mother in character.
A. in B. with C. to D. on
7. Only in this way ______ our goals.
A. we can reach B. can we arrive
C. we can arrive D. can we reach
8. Please read the a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rticle again and find other information ______ the main idea.
A. based on B. depended on
C. related to D. referred to
9. There are many ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )things which have to ______ before we finally make up our minds.
A. be thought B. be thought of
C. think about D. think of
10. The army doctors ______ several recruits (新兵) as unfit.
A. refused B. rescerved C. took D. rejected
11. All the members ______ are present.
A. concern B. have concerned
C. concerned D. concerning
12. —Can I help you？
—I’d like to have the package______， madam.
A. weighed B. to be weighed C. to weigh D. weighing
13. ______ the injures to his face and hands, he broke his left leg.
A. Beside B. Despite C. Apart from D. Because of
14. I haven’t time to see the movie. ______, it’s had bad reviews.
A. However B. Besides C. Therefore D. Otherwise
15. —Let’s go shopping after school.
—______, call for me at any time.
A. That depends B. Hold on，please
C. Why D. Sounds good
第四部分 综合能力训练 （满分75分）
第一节 完形填空 （20分）
Have you ever seen ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a movie in which a building was burned down or a bridge was destroyed Have you seen in a film a train __1__ or a ship that sank into the ocean If __2__, you may have wondered __3__ these things could happen without harming the __4__ in the film.
The man who kno ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ws the __5__ is the special-effects man. He has one of the most important __6__ in the film industry. He may be __7__ ordered to create a flood or to make a battlefield explode. But he may also be asked to create a special effect which is __8__ exciting, though just as __9__ to the success of the film.
In a(n) __10__ for ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )one movie there was a big glass bowl filled with water in which small fish were __11__. The director of the movie wanted the fish to stop swimming suddenly __12__ they seemed to stare at an actor. Then the director wanted the fish to stop staring and __13__ away. But fish __14__ be ordered to do anything. It was quite a __15__.
The special-effects m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )an __16__ about this for a long time. The result was an idea for controlling the fish with a harmless __17__. First he put electricity to the fish bowl, causing the fish to be absolutely __18__. Then he rapidly __19__ the amount of electricity, allowing the fish to swim away.__20__ he got the humorous effect that the director wanted.
1. A. running off B. explode C. dropped D. fall
2. A. so B. not C. you do D. yes
3. A. why B. when C. how D. where
4. A. trains B. people C. ships D. buildings
5. A. secret B. way C. answer D. explanation
6. A. work B. jobs C. secrets D. people
7. A. sometimes B. always C. seldom D. once
8. A. a little B. much C. more D. much less
9. A. easy B. difficult C. important D. interesting
10. A. story B. scene C. act D. view
11. A. living B. moving C. staying D. swimming
12. A. while B. as if C. though D. before
13. A. swimming B. swam C. swim D. swum
14. A. can’t B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t D. wouldn’t
15. A. matter B. problem C. puzzle D. trouble
16. A. considered B. guessed C. thought D. wondered
17. A. electricity use B. electricity using
C. electric use D. use of electricity
18. A. calm B. still C. stopping D. quiet
19. A. reduced B. stopped C. delivered D. shut
20. A. Anyway B. Thus C. However D. Yet
第二节 阅读理解 （20分）
A
Everybody has ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to buy or sell things sometimes. Even students who are usually not very rich, have to learn something about making purchases (购卖) intelligently (聪明地). If you are considering a major purchase, or any purchase, you should remember several important things.
Study first, and th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )en decide what to buy. You can learn a lot just by reading books and advertisements.
Remember that a hig ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h quality product will probably last longer and work better, so you’d better pay more attention to the quality of the product. Of course, for a superior (上好的) product you are expected to pay more. An inferior product may not give you the same quality, but the price could be low. A poor quality product could be expensive and a valuable one could be on sale at a greatly reduced price.
Don’t worry. Take yo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ur time. After you decide what product you want to buy, go to many different stores. If you can’t find the product you want, you try to order it directly from the factory or ask the store to order it for you.
Look for a good deal. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )If you wait, you may probably find that your product will go on sale and you may be able to save 10, 20, or even 50 percent of the original price.
Finally, before yo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )u buy, make sure that the product is guaranteed (保修的). If you find the lowest possible price, you will generally be happy with your purchase and also keep more money in the bank.
1. Which of the following should you care more while shopping
A. The price of the product.
B. The information of the product.
C. The size of the product.
D. The quality of the product.
2. If you want to m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ake a good purchase, which of the following should you NOT do
A. Getting enough information about the product.
B. Taking your friend’s advice all the time.
C. Making sure about the guarantee of the product.
D. Waiting until the proper time.
3. We can infer from the passage that ______.
A. a poor quality product must be cheap
B. a valuable product must be on sale at a high price
C. waiting before shopping probably means saving money
D. you don’t have to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) learn how to make purchases intelligently if you are rich enough
4. The main purpose of the passage is to tell us that how to ______.
A. find the product you want
B. have a good purchase
C. save money
D. buy the product with high quality
B
It seems that gre ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at artists and scientists often suffer from mental problems. Both Einstein and Dickens had mental illness. Now scientists have started to look at whether mental illness and genius (天才) are linked.
Dr Adele Juda stud ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ied 5,000 creative people in Germany. She found there were more people with mental illness in this group than in the general population. Poets had the highest rate of mental illness, followed by musicians, with lower numbers for painters and architects (建筑师). Other scientists did research which also showed a strong link between mental problems and creativity. But it did nothing to explain it.
Dr Ruth Richards of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Harvard University made a breakthrough (突破). Instead of studying creative people, she took a group of psychiatric (精神病的) patients and tested them for creativity. The patients got much higher scores than a normal group. Also, the patients’ close relatives were much more creative than the patients and a normal group. This suggests that the key to the link between creativity and mental illness is in our genes.
But according ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to Darwinism, harmful genes should be removed. Some scientists believe that evolution (进化) has created a balance, where the madness of a few people leads to the development of the whole human race. Geniuses may be mad, bad or just difficult to understand, but their discoveries have improved the world we live in.
5. ______ have not been mentioned in Dr Adele Juda’ｓ study.
A. Painters B. Musicians
C. Poets D. Scientists
6. According ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to the research of Dr Ruth Richards of Harvard University, we can conclude that ______.
A. all the great artists and scientists suffer from mental problems
B. the patients’ clos ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e relatives were less creative than the patients
C. psychiatric patients are as creative as the average people
D. it is our genes tha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t determine the link between creativity and mental illness
7. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A. Among the 5,000 cre ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ative people in Germany, more people suffer from mental diseases than the general population.
B. There is a strong link between mental problems and creativity.
C. Psychiatric ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) patients make greater contributions than common people.
D. Some scientis ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ts think the development of the whole human race results from the madness of a few people.
8. What do we learn from the passage
A. Madness is harmful to the whole society.
B. The madness of a few people may be good for us sometimes.
C. All the talented people are mad.
D. Only the people with mental illness have more creativity.
C
My grandfather worked ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) as a carpenter (木匠). On a particular day, he was building some cases for the clothes his church was sending to an orphanage (孤儿院) in Brazil. On his way home, he found his glasses were gone. When he mentally replayed his earlier actions, he realized what had happened. The glasses had slipped out of his pocket and fallen into one of the cases. The Great Depression (大萧条时期) was at its height, and Grandpa had six children. He had spent twenty dollars for those glasses that very morning.
Several months late ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r, the director of the orphanage came to visit all the churches that supported him, so he came to my grandfather’s small church in Chicago. He began by thanking the people for their kindness. “But most of all,” he said, “I must thank you for the glasses you sent last year. You see, some people had just come to the orphanage, destroying everything, including my glasses. Along with not being able to see well, I experienced headaches every day. Then your cases arrived. When I removed the covers, I found a pair of glasses lying on top.”
After a pause he ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )continued, “When I tried on the glasses, it was as though they had been made just for me! I want to thank you for being a part of that!” The people listened, happy for the miraculous glasses. Sitting quietly in the back, with tears streaming down his face, my grandfather, an ordinary carpenter realized his glasses had found a good place to go.
9. We learn from the passage that the writer’s grandfather ______.
A. got his glasses back from the director of the orphanage
B. found that his glasses were at home at last
C. had a heavy burden of supporting his family
D. worked as a carpenter in a school in Chicago
10. From the pas ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sage we can infer that the writer’s grandfather was very ______ after hearing what the director of the orphanage said.
A. surprised B. disappointed
C. pitiful D. moved
11. The underlined ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )word “miraculous” in Paragraph 3 can be replaced by “______”.
A. practical B. magical
C. necessary D. important
12. What would be the best title for the passage
A. The Perfect Mistake.
B. An Ordinary Carpenter.
C. A Careless Old Man.
D. The Cases for the Clothes.
D
The 400 phone mes ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sages said it all. Veterans (老兵) wanted to talk, and Jeff Beers, a military history expert and the son of a retired navy man, was ready to listen. Beers had volunteered for the Veterans History Project, a programme at the Library of Congress devoted to collecting and saving the oral histories of America’s 19 million veterans (老兵).
“Most of them are ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )shocked that anyone would be interested in their small story,” says Beers. “They ask, ‘Why now ’ But it has to be now, before it’s too late.” The US Department of Veterans Affairs estimates (估计) that 1.847 veterans die each day.
Beers and the other ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) volunteers are collecting the I-was-there detail. One of the most moving came from a World War II POW (prisoner of war).
The World Wa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r II generation is made up of most of the 700 histories gathered since the programme began in 2001. But, says director Ellen Lovell, they want to hear from veterans of every war. “I interviewed my brother-in-law, an army surgeon (外科医生) in Vietnam.” She says, “He said he shared things with me that he’s never told anyone.”
13. What do we learn from the passage about the veterans
A. They live a very happy life after the war.
B. They often tell their stories to others.
C. They are highly respected by others.
D. They are becoming fewer and fewer in number.
14. How did the veterans feel when they were interviewed
A. Happy. B. Sad.
C. Surprised. D. Disappointed.
15. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to
A. Veterans wanted to talk.
B. Jeff Beers was ready to listen.
C. The veterans had many stories.
D. There were many phone messages.
16. What is Jeff Beers most interested in
A. Historical records of World War II.
B. Stories written by newspaper reporters.
C. Stories most talked about by the public.
D. Veterans’ wartime experiences.
E
Whatever our diff ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )erences as human beings are, we all think we’re more like the rest of the animal world than we realize. It is said that we share 40 percent of our genetic (遗传的) structure with the simple worm (蠕虫). But that fact has helped Sir John Sulston win the 2002 Nobel Prize for Medicine. Sir John is the founder of the Sanger Institute in Cambridge, which was set up in 1992 to get further understanding of the human genome (染色体组).
To help them ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) do this, they turned to the worm. What the worm told Sir John and his colleagues was that each of the cells in the human body is programmed like a computer. They grow, develop and die according to a set of instructions that are coded (编码) in our genetic make-up.
Many of the disea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ses that humans suffer from happen when these instructions go wrong or are not obeyed (遵守). When the cell refuses to die but carries on growing instead, this leads to cancer. Heart attacks and diseases like AIDS cause more cell deaths than normal, increasing the damage they do to the body. Sir John was the first scientist to prove the existence of programmed cell death.
17. Sir John Sul ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ston got a Nobel Prize for Medicine because he has ______.
A. found that human beings are similar to the worm
B. got the fact t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hat we share 40 percent of our genetic structure with the simple worm
C. found the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )computer which controls each of the cells in the human body
D. proved that cell death is programmed
18. People might be seriously ill if the cells in their body ______.
A. grow without being instructed
B. die regularly
C. fail to follow people’s instructions
D. develop in the human body
19. The underli ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ned word “they” in the last paragraph refers to “______”.
A. cell deaths B. diseases
C. instructions D. cells
20. What is the subject discussed in the passage
A. The theory of programmed cell deaths.
B. A great scientist — Sir John Sulston.
C. The programmed human life.
D. Dangerous diseases.
第三节 短文改错 （10分）
It was very fine when ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )I got up on last Sunday morning. 1. ________
So I decided to go ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) for a walk and took some photos in the 2. ________
beautiful co ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )untry. After breakfast, I carried my camera with 3.________
me and set o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ff. Everything went smooth. I enjoyed my trip 4. _______
so much that I did ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n’t realize the weather had been turned 5. _______
bad. I began to run ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) and it was too late. I was caught 6. ________
by the rain and was ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )wet through. I kept on running until 7. _______
I get to a bus stop ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). I stood there waiting a long time for the 8. _______
bus shivered (颤抖) with ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) cold. Shortly after I got home, I 9. _______
had high fever, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) which kept me in bed for a whole week! 10. _______
第四节 书面表达 （25分）
下面三幅图描写了开学第一天（200 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )7年9月1日）你陪同你校新来的美籍外教Peter了解学校的事情。请根据图片所提供的信息写一篇英语日记，记叙一天的经历。
注意：1. 短文必须包括图片的主要内容，可以适当发挥使内容连贯、完整。2. 词数：120左右。3. 参考词汇：食堂canteen。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
必修5第1单元同步验收题参考答案及解析
第一部分
第三节 1. exposed 2. controls 3. severe 4. immediately 5. addition
第二部分
第一节1. satisfie ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d; satisfying 2. moving; moved 3. discouraged; discouraging 4. fascinated; fascinating 5. disturbed; disturbing
第二节1. born 2. brought ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )3. Engrossed 4. interested 5. sing 6. loved 7. given 8. hoping 9. impressed 10. waiting
第三部分
1. D。侦探仔细“查看”窗框，寻找指纹。
2. C。第一个空表示“有趣的”，作表语，说明主语的性质特点，应填形容词interesting；第二个空缺谓语，应填动词interest。
3. B。immediately 一……就……，相当于as soon as... ，引导从句。
4. B
5. A。及物动词的过去分词作定语时，与其所修饰的名词构成逻辑上的动宾关系。
6. C。be similar to是固定短语，意为“与……相似”。句意：这个女孩性格上跟她妈妈相似。
7. D。only放在句首，句子要倒装；reach our goals达到我们的目标。
8. C
9. B。在主句中，没有人物，所以修饰th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ings的定语从句应用被动语态，故C、D两项不对。在A、B两项中，只有think of 结构才能构成被动语态，故B项正确。
10. D
11. C
12. A。weighed作宾语补足语，句意：我想把我的行李称一下，夫人。
13. C。apart from除了，符合题意。
14. B。besides而且，除此之外。句意：我没有时间看这部电影，而且人们对它的评价也不高。
15. D。从call for me at ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )any time可知，已经同意放学后去买东西。sounds good意为“听起来不错”，符合题意。
第四部分
第一节
1. B。此处是不定式用作宾语补足语，省略了to。不要受后半句的影响，后半句是that引导的定语从句。
2. A。so在此处指代前面提到的内容。
3. C。从语法的角度看，所有选项都可以是正确的，但从后面给出的例子可知，是指“如何做到这种程度的”，故选择C项，表示方式。
4. B。句意：经历各种灾难而拍电影的演员们却不会受到伤害。
5. C。特技师是掌握这一切的人，因此他知道“答案”。这算不上是“秘密”，不能选“secret”。
6. B。特技师是电影行业中的一个很重要的职业。one of后接可数名词，故可以排除work。
7. A
8. D。注意后面出现的“though”表示意思上的转折。“尽管不(如爆炸)那么震撼，对于电影的成功却一样是必不可少的”。
9. C。根据“though”和“successful”可知答案。
10. B。电影中的“场景(scene)”。
11. D。从后面重复出现的“swimming”可知。
12. B。从后面句中的意思可知，鱼只能是“好像”在注视着演员。
13. C。从语法结构可知是“ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Then the director wanted the fish to stop staring and (to) swim away”，故选Ｂ项。
14. A。鱼是“不可能”被人命令做某事的。
15. B。a situation to be dealt with or solved是“problem”的本义。
16. C。根据空格后的介词“about”，便可知选“think”。
17. D
18. B。鱼在受到电击时会处于暂时的麻痹状态，即“motionless”。
19. A。the amount of electricity可以reduced，但不能stopped。
20. B。副词用法，意为“于是”得到了所要的效果。
第二节
1. D。根据第三段，购物时产品的质量是应该多加注意的。
2. B。文中没有提到B选项。选项A通过第二段可以看出；选项C通过最后一段可以看出；选项D通过第五段可以看出。
3. C。根据第五段可知。
4. B。作者主要是要传授一些购物的小窍门，因此B为正确选项。
5. D。根据第二段前三句可知。
6. D。根据第三段最后一句可知，是基因决定了精神疾病和创造力之间的关系。
7. C。文章中并没有比较精神病人和普通人谁做的贡献更大。
8. B。从最后一段的后两句中可知。
9. C。根据第一段后两句可知，作者的爷爷在经济萧条时期要养活六个孩子，负担很重。
10. D。从最后一段可以看出作者的爷爷听了孤儿院院长的话后很感动。
11. B。孤儿院院长描述的这副眼镜就像是给他做的一样。因此人们觉得这副眼镜很“神奇(不可思议)”。
12. A。由于失误，作者的爷爷把眼镜装入了木箱，没想到无意中却帮助了别人。因此“完美的错误”为最佳标题。
13. D。根据第二段最后一句可知，美国老兵越来越少了。
14. C。根据第二段第一句中的“shocked”可知。
15. A。结合上下文可知，第一段第二句中的“Veterans wanted to talk”就是it 指代的内容。
16. D。结合第一段第二句和第三段可知Beers对搜集老兵的二战经历很感兴趣。
17. D。结合全文可知萨尔斯顿对医学的贡献 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )在于他揭示了细胞死亡的规律，而这使他成为2002年诺贝尔医学奖的得主。选项B很有迷惑性，但该选项中的事实并不是萨尔斯顿研究的结果。
18. A。根据最后一段第一句可知。
19. B。结合上下文，对人体造成损害的是“疾病”。
20. A。文章讨论的并不是科学家萨尔斯顿的一生，而只是关于他提出的细胞死亡规律的理论。
第三节 1. 去掉on 2 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). took→take 3. √ 4. smooth→smoothly 5. 去掉been 6. and→but 7. by→in 8. get→got 9. shivered→shivering 10. had后加a
第四节One possible version:
Saturday September 1, 2007 Sunny
Today is the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )first day of the new school term. I was asked to help our new foreign teacher, Peter, to get to know about the school life. In the morning, I showed Peter around our school, which impressed him a lot. At noon, I invited him to eat in our school canteen. We talked about the use of Chinese chopsticks. Knowing that he is crazy about playing basketball, I suggested he play with my classmates. During the sports time in the afternoon, Peter’s wonderful skills made him an eye-catching player on the court. I guess he must have had a good time. So did I. It is the first time that I have communicated with a foreigner, which made me more confident in English learning.