Unit12 What did you do last weekend -2023-2024学年七年级下册英语单元写作（人教版）（含答案）

Unit12 What did you do last weekend
单元写作指导与演练
近三年考情分析
话题 考查热度
周末活动
描述不同人的周末活动
单元话题：周末活动
本单元的话题是讲述自己或他人周末的活动,与此相关的写作任务要按照时间的先后顺序介绍不同时间段的各项活动。要求同学们能够运用一般过去式介绍自己或他人周末做的事情，在写作过程当中，一定要注意用一般过去式并适当的进行时态的转换，可以用一些表示时间的词语，比如说in the morning， at noon， in the evening 。文末可以谈谈自己的感受。
习作要点:
1. 能正确使用句型介绍自己周末活动；
2. 体裁为记叙文；
3. 能正确使用时态和人称代词，以一般过去时、第一人称为主。
（以思维导图的形式呈现）
【短语积累】
beach海滩
visit拜访
sheep羊
camp扎营
start开始
surprise惊喜
ago 以前
forest森林
moon月亮
badminton羽毛球
natural自然的
language语言
away远离
tired疲劳的
vacation假期
【短语积累】
study for a test 复习备考
play badminton打羽毛球
teach somebody to do something教某人做某事
do one's homework做作业
play chess下象棋
go to bed去睡觉
fly a kite 放风筝
play sports做运动
read books看书
the next day第二天
go to the movies去看电影
go shopping去购物
in the morning/ afternoon/ evening 在早上/下午/晚上
enjoy oneself感到愉快
do some cleaning做清洁工作
living habits生活习性
natural history museum自然历史博物馆
stay up late 熬夜
shout at... 对......大叫
as a guide 作为一名导游
over 200 kinds of butterflies 200多种蝴蝶
run away跑开
learn a second language学另外一门语言
in a swimming pool在泳池里
do something interesting做一些有趣的事情
sing and dance happy高兴的又唱又跳
have dinner with friends和朋友们吃晚餐
visit my sister拜访我的姐姐
finish high school中学毕业
get a surprise吃惊
wake up把弄醒
look out of朝外看
feel somebody/ something doing something感到某人/某物在做某事
to start with 首先
put up a tent搭起帐篷
tell each other stories 互相讲故事
up and down上上下下
a useful lesson一个有用的教训
take a long bus ride乘汽车长途旅行
move into the forest移动到森林里
jump high跳的高
【句式积累】
※ 开头句
I had a busy but happy weekend. 我度过了一个繁忙的开心的周末。
Last week I went to the zoo. 上周我去了动物园。
On the Saturday morning， I went to the park with my parents. 在周六早晨我和我的父母一起去了公园。
I had a busy weekend because I studied for a test. 我有一个繁忙的周末，因为我为了考试而学习。
※ 中间句
The first day, we... The next day, we...... 第一天，我们......第二天，我们......
On the Saturday morning, I cleaned my room and then...... 周六上午打扫了房间，然后......
After that, I went to... And play... 在那之后我去了，并且玩了......
I didn't have any time to watch TV but I was very happy. 我没有时间看电视，但我非常高兴。
It was interesting to play computer games at night. 在晚上玩电脑游戏很有趣。
※ 结尾句
What an interesting weekend！多么有趣的周末啊！
Through..., we we enjoyed ourselves a lot. 尽管我们......，但我们感到非常愉快。
Through we were tired we enjoyed ourselves very much. 我们虽然很累，但都非常开心。
【谚语积累】
The past is always a beautiful dream.过去的时光总是美丽的梦想。
Three nine in winter and three in summer.冬练三九，夏练三伏。
If you want to be healthy, exercise every day. 若要身体健，天天来锻炼。
Labor makes a man long. Laziness makes you old, but diligence prolongs life. 劳动使人长寿。懒惰催人老，勤劳能延年。
If you sweat all over your body, you don't have to look at minor diseases.练出一身汗，小病不用看。
Time tries friends and fire tries gold. 时间考验朋友，烈火考验黄金。
Time flies. 时光易逝。
Time stays not the fool's leisure.时间不等闲逛的傻瓜。
Time is money. 一寸光阴一寸金。
Time is , time was , and time is past. 现在有时间，过去有时间，时间一去不复返。
【万能写作模板】
模板①
Last weekend, I went to the Uncle farm by bike with my parents in the morning. （介绍事情发生的时间）
We milked the cows and feed chickens. We also went to the field to pick some fresh vegetables. It was very interesting in the afternoon. We took a walk on the farm. My father and I rode horses. It was exciting. We took with the farmers and learning a lot about farming. （介绍这段时间具体发生的事情）
We were tired but happy. （表达感受）
模板②
Jack was quite busy yesterday. （开篇点题，具体交代描述的哪天的事情）
He got up at six o'clock in the morning. He washed his face quickly and had some milk and bread for breakfast. It was a fine day. He went to school early. He had four classes in the morning. He had a short rest after lunch. He worked very hard in class all day. He played basketball after school and then he went home. On his way home, he bought a pen.（对上午发生的事情进行详细描述）
When he arrived home, he read a book for ten minutes. After that he helped his mother cook supper. He also helped clean the room. He watches TV for half an hour. After supper, then he finished his homework at half past nine. He went to bed at ten. （对下午发生的事情进行详细描述）
It is a busy day.He felt tired.（总结一天的感受）
模板③
根据实际情况简单介绍一下，上周所发生的事情。
要求：
1.语句通顺可适当发挥。
2.词数：60左右。
My last weekend
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【审题思路】
1.k开篇点题，说上周发生的事情。
2.具体描述发生了什么事。
3.表达一天的感受。
4.注意正确使用一般过去时和第一人称。
5.可适当表达做每件事情的感受。
【佳作欣赏】
My last weekend
I have a busy weekend.
On Saturday morning, I cleaned the mom with my room. It was very tiring. In the afternoon, I did my homework . It was a little difficult. On Sunday morning, I visited my grandparents. They were very happy to see me. On Sunday night, I watched a talks show. It was very interesting.
How busy my last weekend! What about your last weekend
一、根据句意和首字母提示补全单词。
1.My friend w__________ ill last week.
2.When d__________ you buy this book
3.Cowa, horses and s__________ eat grass for a living.
4.My father and I v__________ my grand father yesterday.
5.We s__________ there for five days.
6.Some children are boating on the l__________.
7.They went to the summer c__________ last year.
8.The tiger is the king of the f__________.
【答案】
1.was 2.did 3.sheep 4.visited 5.stayed 6. lake 7.camp 8.forest
二、根据汉语提示完成下列句子。
1.上周你干什么去了？
What __________ you __________ last Saturday
2.我和我妈妈去海边了。
__________ mother and me __________ to the beach.
3.你们一家去年去哪里度假了？
__________ __________ your family __________ on vacation last year
4.他们上周去喂羊了。
They __________ sheep last weekend.
5.我的儿子经常熬夜。
My son often __________ __________ late.
6.老鼠有他们自己的语言。
__________ have their own __________.
7.乘地铁时不要跳来跳去。
Don't jump __________ __________ __________ when you take the subway.
8.我妈妈每天早上六点钟叫醒我。
My mother __________ me __________ at six oclock every morning.
9.我刚才和玛丽放风筝了。
I __________ a kite with mary just now.
10.我正在房间里为考试而学习。
I __________ __________ __________ a test in my room.
【答案】
did, do
My, went
Where did, go
fed
stayed up
Mice, language
up and down
wakes, up
flew
am studying for
三、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.There are over 200 kinds of __________（butterfly） in the butterfly house.
2.I read books every night and I have a good __________(read) habit.
3.Jack lost his keys and his friends __________(find) them just now.
4.A boy is __________(sleep) at the country now.
5.Did you do anything __________(interest) last weekend
6.There are many __________(sheep) in the mountains.
7.We have good __________(live) habits.
8.Tom __________(be) always late for school last time.
9.Would you like to __________(study) at home on weekend
10. I __________(do) my homework last week.
【答案】
1.butterflies 2.reading 3.found 4.sleeping 5.interesting 6.sheep 7. living 8.was 9.study 10.did
四、给下列句子选择相对应的答语。
1.What did he do on Friday afternoon
2.Who went to the park yesterday
3.Where did your mother go last Monday
4.When did you go to the zoo
5. Did you get up early this morning
6.Do you like snakes？
7.How long did you stay there
8.How did you go there
A.She went to the Central Park.
B.Last Sunday.
C.He plays soccer with his friends.
D.No, I didn't.
E. No， I'm afraid of them.
F.Linda did.
G.By plane.
H.We stayed there for five days.
【答案】
1.C 2. F 3. A 4. B 5. D 6.E 7.H 8.G
五、连词成句，注意标点和大写字母。
1.last, What, Sunday, do, he, did ( )
_____________________________________________
2. did, your, What, go, last, brother, week ( )
_____________________________________________
3. finish, didn't, yesterday, sister, her, My, homework (.)
_____________________________________________
4. was, year, student, this, He, school, a, last, in (.)
_____________________________________________
5. you, go, beach, the, Did, to ( )
_____________________________________________
6. did, go, you, week, Where, last ( )
_____________________________________________
7.go, did, you, When, there ( )
_____________________________________________
8. there, you, go, did, with, Who ( )
____________________________________________
9. cleaned, last, her, weekend, room, She (.)
_____________________________________________
10. are, the, cleaning, They, classroom (.)
_____________________________________________
【答案】
1.What did he do last Sunday
2.What did your brother go last week
3.My sister didn't finish her homework yesterday.
4.He was a student in this school last year.
5.Did you go to the beach？
6.Where did you go last week
7.When did you go there
8.Who did you go there with
9.She cleaned Her room last weekend.
10.They are cleaning the classroom.
六、按要求完成下列句子。
1.She did her homework last weekend. (改为否定句)
She _____ _____ her homework last weekend.
2.I went to the mountains yesterday.(改为否定句)
I _____ _____ to the mountains yesterday.
3.We listened to music yesterday.(改为否定句)
We _____ _____ to music yesterday.
4.I watched TV last night.(改为否定句)
I _____ _____ TV last night.
5.The people there were very friendly.(对划线部分提问)
_____ _____ the people there？
6.My mother went to the movies yesterday.(对划线部分提问)
_____ _____ your mother _____ yesterday
7.I visited my grandparents on Saturday morning.(对划线部分提问)
_____ _____ you _____ _____ grandparents on Saturday morning
I read books in a library last Sunday.(对划线部分进行提问)
_____ _____ you _____ books last Sunday
9.I slept all day last Monday.(改为一般疑问句你作出否定回答)
_____ _____ _____all day last Monday
_____， _____ _____.
10.I was very busy last week.(改为否定句和一般疑问句)
I _____ very busy last week.
_____ you very busy last week
11.He visited his uncle last Sunday.(改为一般疑问句)
_____ he _____ his uncle last Sunday
12.Do you play chess ( 用last weekend改写句子)
_____ you _____ chess last weekend？
【答案】
didn't do
didn't go
didn't listen
didn't watch
How were
What did, do
When did, visit your
Where did, read
Did you sleep; No, I didn't.
wasn't, Were
Did, visit
Did, play
七、翻译句子。
1.上周三他去哪了？
_____________________________________________
2.昨天他没有打篮球。
_____________________________________________
3.去年他和叔叔一起去了上海。
_____________________________________________
4.上周末你去划船了吗？
_____________________________________________
5.上周六我和我的朋友一起去打篮球了。
_____________________________________________
6.在周天上午他打扫了房间。
_____________________________________________
7.昨晚我没有见到他。
_____________________________________________
8.上周二你做了什么？
_____________________________________________
9.王峰的周末过得怎么样？
_____________________________________________
10.今天早上谁来看我的奶奶了。
_____________________________________________
11.在杰克的生日聚会上，他又唱又跳。
_____________________________________________
12.昨晚我没有见到英语老师。
_____________________________________________
【答案】
1.What did he go last Wednesday
2.She didn't play basketball yesterday.
3.He went to Shanghai with his uncle last year.
4.Did you go boating last weekend
5.I played basketball with my friends last Saturday morning.
6.On Sunday morning he cleaned the room.
7.I didn't see him last night.
8.What did you do last Tuesday
9.How was Wang Feng's weekend
10.Who visited my grandmother this morning
11.At Jack's birthday party, he sang and danced.
12.I didn't see English teacher last night.
八、根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，每词限用一次。
by, My, got, was, had, arrived, in, bought, went, were
My parents and I 1 to the Great Wall. We went there 2 the train. On Saturday, we went to Tian'anmen Square to watch the National flag go up. To get there early we 3 up at five o'clock a.m.. And 4 there by taxi. After watching it, we 5 breakfast in a small restaurant. After that we did some shopping. 6 mother 7 a pair of shoes for my grandmother. On Sunday, we visited the Palace Museum 8 the morning. It was great. At noon we had dumplings. They 9 very delicious. In the afternoon, we went boating in the Beihai Park. It 10 relaxing.
【答案】
1.went 2. by 3. got 4. arrived 5. had 6.My 7.bought 8.in 9.were 10.was
（一）
你周六上午去图书馆复习备考，下午和朋友去打羽毛球，晚上和妈妈学包饺子，周日上午做作业，下午打扫房间，晚上和爸爸下象棋，请根据以上内容以“My weekend”为题写一篇英文短文。
要求：文章必须包含以上所述的所有内容，可适当发挥，在60词左右。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【思路解读】
①题材：介绍周末活动的记叙文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”，运用第一人称;
③提示：考生根据时机情况适当增添内容。
【写作步骤】
第一步，介绍描述的事情的时间；
第二步，详细描述在这个时间段发生的事情；
第三步，总结，并表达感受。
【满分作文】
My Weekend
How was your weekend？ I had a busy weekend.
On Saturday morning, I went to the library and studied for a science test. In the afternoon, I visited my friend and played badminton with him. In the evening, my mother taught me how to make dumplings. And I ate delicious dumplings for dinner. On Sunday morning, I did my homework at home and in the afternoon I cleaned my room. In the evening, I played chess with my father. And we went to bed at half past nine p.m.. I had a busy but happy weekend.
【亮点词汇】
①busy weekend 繁忙的周末
②studied for a science test 为了科学测试而学习
③taught sb. sth. 教某人某事
【高分句型】
① I went to the library and studied for a science test.
②OnIn the evening, my mother taught me how to make dumplings.
③On Sunday morning, I did my homework at home and in the afternoon I cleaned my room.
（二）
同学们，你们上周末做了什么，请根据实际情况以My Last Weekend为题写一篇记叙文，叙述你上周末的活动，并且对自己的活动做出相应的简单评价。
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【思路解读】
①题材：本文为记叙文，描述周末的活动；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”，人称为第一人称；
③提示：具体描述周末时发生的事情。
【写作步骤】
第一步，开门见山，点明主题，，周末非常的忙碌；
第二步，分别叙述在周末不同时间段内所做的事情；
第三步，总结并表达看法，以及对于这个周末的评价。
【满分作文】
My Last Weekend
I had a busy weekend because my parents went out for business. I got up late.
On Saturday morning I had to cook for myself. After breakfast, I did my homework. In the afternoon I went shopping with my friend Lily. I bought a new pen and she bought a blue skirt. At about six o'clock. In the evening, Lily and I ate dinner at a restaurant. The dishes were delicious. After along walk I went home late and feel asleep soon. The next morning, I got up early and did some cleaning. On Sunday afternoon, I remember that it was Tom's birthday. Then I went to his home. When I came back home it was already nine o'clock p.m..
I was busy last weekend. I didn't have any time to watch TV, but I was very happy.
【亮点词汇】
①went out for business 外出出差
②cook for myself 自己做饭
③feel asleep 感觉困了
【高分句型】
①On Saturday morning I had to cook for myself.
② After along walk I went home late and feel asleep soon.
③ When I came back home it was already nine o'clock p.m..
(一)
（2021·合肥·中考真题）假如你是琳达，上周日天气晴朗，你和你的妹妹去公园游玩，中午在一家餐馆吃饭，下午的时候去看电影，你们度过了非常快乐的一天，请根据下面的要点提示用英文写一篇60~70词左右的短文，可适当发挥。
1.What did you do in the park
2.How was the food in the restaurant
3.How was the movie
注意事项：
1. 根据所给提示进行描述，适当增添；
2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。
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【思路解读】
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，描述周末这一天的发生的事情；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”，人称用第一人称；
③提示：可适当增添内容。
【写作步骤】
第一步，介绍事情发生的时间及地点；
第二步，具体描述这一天发生的事情；
第三步，总结表明看法。
【满分作文】
It was sunny last Sunday. My sister and I took a bus to the park in the morning. We enjoyed ourselves in the park. We watched the monkeys and then fished by the lake. We also played games with some children. At noon, we ate lunch at a restaurant. The food in the restaurant was delicious. We like the food there. After lunch we went to the cinema to watch a movie. It was an interesting movie. What a good time we had last Sunday.
【亮点词汇】
①enjoy ourselves 玩得开心
②took a bus 乘公共汽车
③After lunch 午餐后
④an interesting movie 一部有趣的电影
【高分句型】
①We enjoyed ourselves in the park.
②We watched the monkeys and then fished by the lake.
③What a good time we had last Sunday.